WO2019159250A1 - Système de contenants autonomes - Google Patents

Système de contenants autonomes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019159250A1
WO2019159250A1 PCT/JP2018/005044 JP2018005044W WO2019159250A1 WO 2019159250 A1 WO2019159250 A1 WO 2019159250A1 JP 2018005044 W JP2018005044 W JP 2018005044W WO 2019159250 A1 WO2019159250 A1 WO 2019159250A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
container
self
water purification
container system
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PCT/JP2018/005044
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
尚之 生田
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株式会社テクノシステム
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Application filed by 株式会社テクノシステム filed Critical 株式会社テクノシステム
Priority to JP2019571854A priority Critical patent/JPWO2019159250A1/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2018/005044 priority patent/WO2019159250A1/fr
Priority to TW107132295A priority patent/TW201933990A/zh
Publication of WO2019159250A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019159250A1/fr

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods

Definitions

  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of providing wind power generation, solar power generation, and hydroponics in a package type house formed of a hard synthetic resin material.
  • the subject of this invention of patent document 1 is providing the self-sufficiency type solar share house irrespective of installation places, such as land, lake water, and a recess.
  • a main body house (4) is formed of a hard synthetic resin material
  • a storage tank (8) is provided on the lower side (ground) of the main body house, and rainwater in the storage tank is pumped up.
  • a pump (9) is used to supply a plurality of plant cultivation devices respectively arranged on the floor of each floor of the main body house (4), and a solar panel (1) and a wind power generator (2) are provided above the main body house. And storing the electricity generated by these power generators in a storage battery ”(reference numeral 1).
  • the main body house (4) is a “package type house” made of a hard synthetic resin material, it is excellent in manufacturability, transportability, installation property, etc., and is transported to a desired place by car, and There is an advantage that it can be installed on the desired land, lake water or the like. It is also inexpensive.
  • this patent document 1 does not use a building or land that humans use as a living or a workplace, does not include a water purification apparatus for processing raw water in the first container, and the first container.
  • a toilet that can effectively use the treated water of the water purification apparatus, in that it does not connect a transportable second container equipped with a hydroponic cultivation apparatus that receives the treated water treated by the water purification apparatus.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for installing solar power generation and hydroponics on the rooftop.
  • the subject of this patent document 2 is providing the solar power generation system which solves the difficulty etc. for the cost reduction which installs a mount frame, the intensity
  • the solving means of this patent document 2 consists of “a gantry and a plurality of solar cell modules supported in a substantially horizontal state on the upper end portion of the gantry, and between the installation surface of the gantry and the solar cell module, It is that a hydroponic container that holds a nutrient solution for growing agricultural products was disposed.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for installing hydroponics in a building.
  • this patent document 3 in order to increase hydroponics, only a large number of plant growing tanks are arranged on the floor of each floor of the building, and a hydroponics apparatus having a plant growing tank is transported.
  • Patent Document 4 states that “a main pipe for receiving raw water is provided in a container, and three or more water purification treatment units are connected from the upstream side to the downstream side of the main pipe, and the final water purification treatment unit treats it.
  • Technology for sending potable water to a water supply unit is disclosed.
  • the solid-liquid separation processing unit 1a includes a precipitation processing tank 4, a flocculating and mixing reaction device 6 and a solid-liquid separating device for removing dirty raw water.
  • the flocculating and mixing reaction device 6 further includes a flocculant tank 7a.
  • components such as the stirring blade 7b, the mixing tank 7 and the reaction tank 8 are necessary, there is a problem that the configuration of the upstream filtering means is extremely complicated.
  • the said water purification process part 1b consists of the filter filtration tank 20 and the chemical
  • control valves and pumps connected to the control unit are arranged at appropriate locations in the water purification treatment unit, the power source used for the control unit, control valve, pump, etc. is arranged in the container. Since the generated generator 60 is relatively large, the space of the container cannot be used effectively, and it does not follow the flow of the idea of using natural energy (reference numeral is that of Patent Document 4). .
  • Patent Document 5 discloses that a total of three reverse osmosis membrane means are connected in series in order to remarkably extend the life of the RO membrane of the water purifier, and the three reverse osmosis membrane means are connected at a required time.
  • a technique of cleaning with cleaning water at a time using water in a water supply tank is disclosed (FIG. 1). Also disclosed is a technique for washing an ion exchange resin with reclaimed water (salt water).
  • Patent Document 5 has a problem that automatic rotation of each reverse osmosis membrane means is not possible when the PO membrane of the reverse osmosis membrane means is washed. There is also a problem that the reclaimed water (salt water) must be sent manually to the ion exchange resin. Further, as in Patent Document 4, there is a problem that natural energy is not effectively used.
  • Patent Document 6 the main problem of Patent Document 6 is that the faucet is easily carried to a desired place such as a home or an accommodation facility, and the configuration of the water purification device is simplified by using the water pressure of tap water, and Hard water can be softened to obtain “delicious water containing mineral components”. In addition to this, although it is necessary to temporarily stop the operation of the apparatus during maintenance, it is not necessary to replace the ion exchange resin. By using water pressure, it is to minimize the effort.
  • Patent Document 7 relates to a hardness leak detection device in a soft water system (for example, a boiler water supply system) for removing hardness components such as calcium and magnesium, and FIG. A technique is described in which a branched sampling pipe 4 is provided in a soft water supply pipe connecting a water supply tank 8 that stores soft water, and a hardness sensor 7 that measures the hardness of the soft water is provided in a sample water container supplied from the sampling pipe 4. ing.
  • Patent Document 8 discloses a container-type water purification apparatus.
  • the container-type water purification apparatus described in Patent Document 8 includes at least a solar cell module disposed on a top plate of a container, and a plurality of pumps that are operated by electricity obtained from the solar cell module in the container.
  • a control panel for controlling the water purifier main body and using the electricity the water purifier main body puts dirty raw water and a flocculant in a reaction tank, and the reaction
  • a solid / liquid separation processing unit that separates flocs that settle through an agitating means that is rotated by a driving force of a driving motor provided in the tank, and transparent water whose chromaticity has changed to a transparent color
  • the solid / liquid separation processing A supernatant collecting device disposed between the head and the downstream filtration device, the supernatant collecting device including a transfer pump on the downstream side, and ascending and descending in response to the displacement of the water level in the supernatant collecting tank.
  • Patent Document 8 Although the technique of disposing a solar cell module on the top plate of the container is disclosed in Patent Document 8 above, the water purification apparatus disposed in the container is the same as that of Patent Document 4, There are similar problems such as the configuration of the upstream filtration means being extremely complicated, the raw water (hard water) cannot be automatically softened, and the filtration member cannot be automatically washed.
  • Patent Documents 4 to 8 are not “a configuration in which a plurality of types of containers are combined”, there are the same problems as in Patent Document 1.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-8722
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-208764
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-38643
  • Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-7618
  • Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-7618
  • Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-76428: WO2017 / 109813A1
  • Patent Document 7 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-44995
  • Patent Document 8 WO2010 / 046960
  • the first problem of the present invention is that the first container that can be transported with the water purification apparatus installed therein and the clean treated water treated by the water purification apparatus of the first container can be effectively utilized.
  • a self-contained container system that can be easily combined with a transportable container (plant container, toilet container, laundry container, shower container, etc.) at an installation site.
  • a transportable container plant container, toilet container, laundry container, shower container, etc.
  • self-sufficiency that people in particular can obtain at least “water”, “plants (eg vegetables)” and “electricity (eg natural energy)” at the same time Is to provide a container system.
  • a transportable first container equipped with at least a water purification treatment device and a transportation culture device equipped with a hydroponic cultivation device for receiving treated water treated by the water purification treatment device in a plant growing tank
  • a second container that can be transported, a transportable power generation device that supplies electricity to the drive source of the water purification treatment device and the drive source of the hydroponic cultivation device, for example, using a crane on the roof of a building or the floor of the building It can be installed in a simple and free place.
  • a 2nd subject is utilizing the treated water of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container for the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of a 2nd container, and the drinking water of the resident of a building.
  • the third subject is to effectively utilize the space of the building, to ensure that the seismic isolation function is exhibited at the time of the earthquake, and not to move from the place where the container is installed.
  • the fourth problem is to increase the amount of power generated by the power generator.
  • the fifth problem is that various raw waters such as rain water, well water, lake water, rivers, sea water, etc. can be used effectively. For example, when using well water, the natural temperature of the well water is used effectively. Also, when using seawater, it is to make it fresh and use it effectively. In addition, it is to provide delicious water made from hard water such as well water.
  • the sixth problem is that it can be easily and inexpensively constructed on land, remote islands, countries, etc., where lifelines are not established, assuming disasters such as earthquakes and floods.
  • the subject of making it possible to process especially a resident's defecation using the treated water of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container can be considered.
  • various containers laundry, shower, nursing, disaster prevention facilities, etc. that can satisfy the resident's life using the treated water of the first container's water purification device are simple and inexpensive at the desired location. It can be installed in.
  • the self-contained container system of the present invention includes a transportable first container having at least a purified water treatment device for treating raw water, and water that is connected to the purified water treatment device and receives treated water treated by the purified water treatment device.
  • the water purification apparatus is connected to a drinking water supply line capable of using the treated water as drinking water.
  • the first container and the second container are arranged on either the roof of the building or the floor of the building.
  • the seismic isolation structure is fixedly disposed on either the roof of the building or the floor of the building, and the first container and the second container are placed on the upper surface of the vibration absorbing member of the seismic isolation structure. It is characterized by. Thereby, the container can respond to the shaking of an earthquake.
  • the power generation device includes any one of a solar cell module installed on the top plate of the first container or the second container, a wind power generator installed on the roof of the building, and the floor of the building or the building. And at least two types of biomass power generators that use vegetable oil, salad oil, waste oil, wood chips and the like as fuel. This increases the amount of power generation.
  • the power generation device is a solar cell module installed on each top plate of the first container and the second container. Thereby, a container can be utilized effectively and the increase in electric power generation can be aimed at.
  • the raw water is any of rain water, well water, river water, and lake water, and is softened by the water purification apparatus, and is supplied with drinking water from a plant growth tank line of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus via a pipe. It is characterized by being led to two lines of lines.
  • the raw water is seawater, and is softened and desalinated by the water treatment device, and led to two systems of a plant growing tank and a drinking water supply line of the hydroponics device through the main pipe. It is characterized by that.
  • various raw waters can be used, treated water can be used effectively, and delicious soft water can be obtained.
  • the plant growing tank of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus is provided with a pipe for guiding the treated water in a substantially meandering shape in a plan view.
  • a toilet container having a toilet device having a plurality of flush toilets is connected to either the first container or the second container.
  • the water purification apparatus is connected to a laundry container equipped with a plurality of washing machines. Thereby, the consumer can wash his / her laundry efficiently.
  • a shower container is connected to the water purification apparatus, and this shower container can send hot water from a heating unit provided in either the water purification apparatus or the shower container to the shower head. Thereby, it can take a shower. Depending on the embodiment, it is possible to take a bath.
  • the power generation device is a solar cell module installed on at least the top plate of either the first container or the second container, and the solar cell module is supported by a rotatable horizontal rotating plate, Furthermore, one end is pivotally supported by the lifting / lowering rod and is characterized in that it is displaced from the inclined posture in the horizontal posture direction.
  • a solar cell module can be orient
  • the self-contained container system of the present invention is connected to the first container equipped with a water purification apparatus that at least converts raw water into clean treated water, and to the main pipe of the water purification apparatus, and is treated by the water purification apparatus.
  • the second container with the hydroponics device that receives the treated water, the drive source of the water purification treatment device, and the drive source of the hydroponic culture device are supplied with electricity via a different electric wire from another person's power transmission line
  • a power generation device is installed on the land, and a drinking water supply line capable of using treated water as drinking water is connected to the water purification apparatus.
  • the treated water of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container can be utilized for the water culture apparatus of a 2nd container, and the drinking water of the resident of a building.
  • the self-contained container system includes a first container that can be transported, which is installed on at least the ground and includes a water purification device for treating raw water such as rainwater, well water, river water, lake water, seawater, and the like, There is a combination with a transportable toilet container which is installed on the ground and connected to the water purification apparatus via a toilet connecting pipe and has a plurality of toilets, and the top plate of the first container or the ground.
  • a power generation device that supplies electricity to a drive source of the water purification apparatus via an electric wire different from another person's power transmission line is provided.
  • the lifeline is not prepared supposing the time of disasters, such as an earthquake and flooding It can be constructed easily and inexpensively on land, remote islands, and countries.
  • the self-contained container system includes a first container that can be transported, which is installed on at least the ground and includes a water purification device for treating raw water such as rainwater, well water, river water, lake water, seawater, and the like, There is a combination with a transportable laundry container installed on the ground and connected to the water purification apparatus via a connecting pipe and equipped with a plurality of washing machines, and the top plate of the first container or the ground.
  • a power generation device for supplying electricity to the drive source of the washing machine of the laundry container via an electric wire different from another person's power transmission line is provided. If comprised in this way, those who suffered in a stricken area do not need to wash in a dirty river etc., and can wash the desired laundry with clean water.
  • various containers toilet, laundry, shower, nursing, disaster prevention
  • various containers that can satisfy the resident's life using the treated water of the water purification device of the first container in the building or land. It is characterized by being installed in combination as appropriate.
  • a garbage incinerator capable of processing garbage produced by people living in the building may be disposed at an appropriate place on the land.
  • 1 to 33 are explanatory views showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 34 and 35 are explanatory views showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 36 to 41 are explanatory views showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • 42 to 44 are explanatory views showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 45 to 47 are explanatory views showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 48 to 50 are explanatory views showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 51 to 54 are explanatory views showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 55 shows that the first container and other containers are freely combined and installed on the land. Schematic explanatory drawing from the front view applied to the building.
  • the schematic perspective view which shows the upper part (the roof of a building) of a building.
  • FIG. 1 The schematic explanatory drawing from the front view of the 1st container, the 2nd container, etc. which were installed in the roof of a building in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 the schematic explanatory drawing from planar view of the 1st container, the 2nd container, etc. which were installed on the roof of a building.
  • the exploded perspective view of a seismic isolation structure Schematic cross-sectional explanatory drawing of a seismic isolation structure.
  • Explanatory drawing from the perspective of a 1st container. Explanatory drawing from the perspective of a 2nd container.
  • Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the connection of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container, the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of a 2nd container, and a power generator.
  • the schematic explanatory drawing which showed the structure of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container with the block.
  • the conceptual diagram of the whole soft water apparatus which comprises a water purification apparatus (however, a control system is excluded).
  • the schematic explanatory drawing of the control system of a water softener In particular, a control unit, a raw water on-off valve, a first three-way switching valve, a flow meter, a second three-way switching valve, a hardness measuring means, and the like that are sequentially provided in the main pipe are shown.
  • Explanatory drawing which shows the specific structural member of a reclaimed water storage part and a reclaimed water supply pipe.
  • Explanatory drawing which shows a net-like salt support body and industrial salt.
  • Explanatory drawing which shows the specific structural member of a soft-water production
  • Explanatory drawing which the hardness component adhered to the water softening means at the time of reproduction
  • Explanatory drawing which drains treated water from a soft-water production
  • Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the flow of the raw
  • Schematic explanatory drawing of the downstream (from a soft water storage part to a mineral water supply part) of a water purification apparatus Explanatory drawing which attached two high-pressure containers to the reverse osmosis membrane processing part. Explanatory drawing which shows the flowchart of a reverse osmosis membrane washing
  • a solar cell module is supported by a rotatable horizontal rotating plate, and further, one end is pivotally supported by an elevating rod.
  • FIG. 51 the explanatory view in which the inclination angle of the solar cell module is displaced.
  • FIG. 51 the explanatory view in which the direction of the solar cell module is displaced.
  • FIG. 53 the schematic which shows an example of the drive device which displaces the direction of a solar cell module.
  • 8th Embodiment the typical explanatory drawing from the planar view which installed the 1st container, the 2nd container, the electric power generating apparatus, and other containers in the land where a building or a tent exists.
  • a typical explanatory view showing a 9th embodiment of the present invention (combination of the 1st container 51 and a plurality of toilet containers 51C).
  • the typical explanatory view showing the 10th embodiment of the present invention (combination of the 1st container 51 and a plurality of laundry containers 51D).
  • Regenerative water on-off valve 30 ... Production tank, 31 ... Water softening means 40 ... Solenoid valve (control valve) 41 ... Storage battery 42 ... Inverter 43 ... Distribution board 45 ... Control unit 47 ... Control program 48 ... Storage unit 49 ... Timer 50 ... Output unit , 51 ... Container, 53 ... Solar cell module, 61 ... Reverse osmosis membrane treatment unit, 62 ... Reverse osmosis membrane cleaning treatment unit, 63 ... Drinking water storage unit, 64 ... Drug supply unit, 65 ... Last water purification treatment unit, 66 ... mineral water supply part (water supply part), 71 ... high pressure pump, 72 ... filtration means, 72a ... high pressure container, 72b ...
  • second drive device 165 ... micro motor (drive source), 168 ... large gear, 169 ... rotation center shaft, 162 ... horizontal rotary plate 1,198 ... self-feeding line, 199 ... Connection piping, 200 ... Bed, 201 ... Drip device.
  • FIG. 1 to 33 are explanatory views showing a first embodiment of the present invention. Since the first embodiment has a large number of drawings, first, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9, a building 101 used by a human as a life or a workplace, a first container 51, a second container 51A, 2 The kind of power generators 104 and 53 and the seismic isolation structure 110 for the container will be described.
  • FIG. 1 shows the building 101 on the ground from the front.
  • the land (ground) 100 may be in any country or place, such as a city, country, or island.
  • the building 101 in which a person can live or work or exercise may be a one-story, two-story, gymnasium, canteen, high-rise building, or the like.
  • a building such as a commercial building, condominium, factory, school building, government office, office, or building or tent is used. It can be any existing land. Further, depending on the embodiment, it may be a land and a building (land and its fixed object). Furthermore, you may arrange
  • 102 is a rooftop
  • 103 is a slam surrounding the edge of the rooftop
  • 51 is a first container
  • 51A is a second container on the downstream side connected to the first container
  • 104 is an appropriate place on the rooftop.
  • HW is raw water such as well water and seawater
  • 105 is a receiving tank for raw water
  • 106 is a pressure feeding pump that sends raw water in the receiving tank installed on the ground to the rooftop 102
  • 107 is a pressure feeding pump and a water purification apparatus X described later.
  • These are the raw water pipes to be connected.
  • the raw water HW is temporarily stored in the receiving tank 105 on the ground, and is pumped to the water purification apparatus X by the pressure pump 106, or the receiving tank 105 is used.
  • the pressure is pumped directly to the water purification apparatus X using the pressure increasing pump 106 and the raw water feed pipe 107.
  • the former is adopted in the embodiment, this is not an essential matter of the invention.
  • the self-contained container system according to the first embodiment is connected to the water-purifying first apparatus 51 having at least a water purification apparatus X that processes raw water HW and the water purification apparatus X, and is treated by the water purification apparatus.
  • a portable power generation device for example, a wind power generation device 104 and a solar cell module 53
  • a portable power generation device for example, a wind power generation device 104 and a solar cell module 53
  • the drinking water treatment apparatus X is connected to a drinking water supply line that can use treated water as drinking water as described later (see FIGS. 10, 28, etc.). Further, the wind power generator 104 supports a blade 104a, a box 104b in which a speed increaser connected to the horizontal axis of the blade, a power transmission shaft, a generator, a driving device, a brake device, and the like are installed, and a lower end portion of the box. It is composed of a tower 104 c and is installed on the rear side of the rooftop 102. In addition, since the effect
  • the seismic isolation structure 110 for example, is installed with a long box-like support member (base portion) 111 having an upper surface opening fixedly provided on the roof 102 and a recess 112 in the support member with a gap in the circumferential direction.
  • it is composed of one or a plurality of elastic pieces 116 that absorb the horizontal vibration of the earthquake while being sandwiched between the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of the first container 51 and the inner peripheral wall of the recess 112 of the support member 111.
  • a support member (base portion) 111 that can be lifted by a crane (not shown) is installed in advance on a desired location on the roof 102 via a fixing means.
  • the vibration absorbing member 113 is placed in the recess 112 of the support member.
  • the first container 51 is placed on the upper surface of the vibration absorbing member 113 using a crane (not shown).
  • the drinking water supply line of the first container 51 and the suction part 114 of the vibration absorbing member 113 are connected by a flexible hose (not shown) to fill the vibration absorbing member 113 with treated water.
  • a long elastic piece 116 and a short elastic piece 116 are fitted into the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of one container 51 and the inner peripheral wall of the recess 112 of the support member 111, respectively.
  • the elastic piece 116 of the embodiment is plural, but may be “one” like a belt.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory view in which a solar cell module 53 is provided on the top surface of the top plate 52 of the first container 51 and substantially all of the water purification apparatus X including the water softening device A is disposed inside the first container 51. is there.
  • FIG. 29 is explanatory drawing of arrangement
  • FIG. 10 omits the control system and the electric system, respectively, the flow of raw water, the flow of regenerated water that has been generated and stored, the discharge of reclaimed water, the flow of soft water after discharging the reclaimed water, and the flow that turns soft water into clean drinking water Etc. are shown schematically.
  • the configuration of the first container 51 in the shape of a horizontally long storage box will be described with reference to FIG. Since the first container 51 is an ordinary metal container for freight transportation, the first container 51 has a length of, for example, 20 feet or 40 feet and is a transportable storage box.
  • the external shape of the first container 51 may be a house type in which the top plate 52 is formed in a mountain shape as long as it is a storage box that can be transported and lifted by a crane.
  • the first container 51 of the embodiment is provided with the spare door 57 and the opening / closing window 58 in consideration of air permeability.
  • at least the solar cell module 53 is disposed horizontally or inclined on the top surface of the top plate 52 of the first container 51.
  • Reference numeral 41 denotes a large-capacity storage battery that stores the direct current of the solar battery module 53. Many storage batteries are stored in a case, for example.
  • Reference numeral 45 denotes a control unit which will be described later, and the control unit 45 includes an inverter 42.
  • the inverter 42 has a power supply control circuit, and converts direct current from the storage battery 41 into alternating current.
  • Reference numeral 43 denotes a distribution board.
  • the distribution board 43 includes a plurality of switching valves 7 and 9, a plurality of pumps (drive sources), a plurality of control valves a and b, an illumination lamp 67, and an air conditioner 68 via energization lines. Send electricity to etc.
  • the control part 45 controls the drive source, control valve, etc. of the 1st container 51 mentioned later similarly.
  • the water purification apparatus X is mainly composed of “soft water apparatus A” shown in FIGS. 10 to 20 and “drinking water treatment apparatus B” mainly shown in FIGS. 22 to 28.
  • the former soft water apparatus A will be described, and then the latter drinking water treatment apparatus B will be described.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the entire water purification apparatus X for convenience.
  • the “soft water device A” will be described in a method with reference to FIG.
  • the water softener A has a reclaimed water storage step, and in this reclaimed water storage step, salt S and raw water (hard water) HW are mixed in the reclaimed water storage unit 2 to generate, for example, 100 l of reclaimed water WS.
  • the water softener A has a regeneration step that follows the reclaimed water storage step. In this regeneration step, the reclaimed water WS is introduced into the soft water generating unit 3 through the pressure feeding means 22, and the water softening means 31 of the soft water generating unit 3 is regenerated (salted) for a predetermined time.
  • the water softener A has a process water (salt water) discharge step subsequent to the regeneration step.
  • the soft water apparatus A has the soft water production
  • the raw water (hard water) HW is introduced into the soft water generation unit 3 after the treated water discharge step to generate soft water SW.
  • the soft water apparatus A has the soft water storage process following the said soft water production
  • the soft water SW generated in the soft water generation step is temporarily stored.
  • the water softener A further includes a soft water generation stop step that stops generating soft water in the soft water generator 3 when a required amount of soft water accumulates in the water tank main body of the soft water storage step, and then the control unit 45 Automatically performs the regeneration step again.
  • This drinking water treatment apparatus B has a reverse osmosis membrane treatment unit 61.
  • the reverse osmosis membrane processing unit 61 the soft water SW stored in the soft water storage unit 4 is guided to the plurality of filtering means 72 via the high pressure pump 71 via the electromagnetic valve 40.
  • a reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62 is provided for cleaning periodically or at a required time so that the reverse osmosis membrane (hereinafter referred to as “membrane”) of the filtering means 72 is not clogged.
  • the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62 takes a part of the purified water into the cleaning water storage tank 73 from at least one of the plurality of filtering means 72 through the control valve a1 on the inlet side.
  • the purified water in the cleaning water storage tank 73 is sent to the filtering means 72 to be cleaned through the cleaning pump 74 and the control valve b1 on the outlet side (see, for example, FIG. 23).
  • the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62 includes a bubble supply unit (ejector) for supplying bubbles to the filtering unit 72 using soft water during cleaning.
  • the drinking water treatment apparatus B has a drinking water reservoir 63 connected to the filtering means 72.
  • the drinking water storage unit 63 automatically accepts the soft water (drinking water) sent from one or the other filtering means 72 so that it always has a predetermined water level.
  • the control unit 45 controls opening and closing of a required control valve based on a detection signal of a water level sensor (level meter) 76 as a detection means provided in the large drinking water storage tank 75 of the drinking water storage unit 63.
  • the drinking water reservoir is large, for example “10t”.
  • the drinking water treatment apparatus B transfers the drinking water sterilized in the drinking water storage unit 63 to the final water purification treatment unit 65 via the transfer pump 79.
  • the last water purification treatment unit 65 includes, for example, a first water purification means 81 and a second water purification means 82 connected thereto. And the drinking water which passed through this last water purification process part 65 is sent to the mineral supply part 66 as "mineral water.”
  • the mineral water supply unit 66 includes a plurality of faucets 83 provided with a predetermined interval (see FIG. 28).
  • the raw water HW is hard water such as rain water, well water, lake water, rivers, sea water and the like.
  • the water softener X introduces the raw water HW into the required length of the main pipe 1 via a raw water supply pump (not shown).
  • a reclaimed water storage section 2, a soft water generation section 3, and a soft water storage section 4 are sequentially or directly connected to the main pipe 1 from the upstream side on the left side of the drawing toward the downstream side on the right side of the drawing.
  • the main pipe 1 similarly controls the flow of the raw water HW from the upstream side, the inlet motorized valve 5 for controlling (stopping / flowing) the raw water HW, the first water purification treatment unit (for example, activated carbon tank) 6, and the flow of the raw water HW (direction change).
  • a second three-way switching valve (direction control valve) 9 flowing to 10 and a hardness measuring means (measuring instrument) 11 for measuring the hardness of soft water are sequentially provided.
  • the inlet motor-operated valve 5, the first three-way switching valve 7, the second three-way switching valve 9 and the like can be controlled by a control unit described later.
  • the first water purification unit (for example, activated carbon tank) 6 is the same as the first water purification means (for example, activated carbon tank) 81 shown in FIG. Thereby, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
  • the present invention relates to one problem of the invention (reducing labor during regeneration as much as possible), and at least twice or more (preferably, reclaimed reclaimed water WS regenerated in the reclaimed water storage unit 2 at regular or necessary times). 4 times, 5 times, etc.), based on information from the measuring instrument, the soft water generator 3 automatically regenerates the reclaimed water WS stored in the reclaimed water reservoir 2 via a pumping means, a regeneration on-off valve, etc.
  • a configuration is adopted in which the water softening means 31 of the soft water generating unit 3 is automatically regenerated (adhered matter removed) by being pumped to the soft water generating unit 3.
  • the reclaimed water storage section 2 is connected to the main pipe 1 via the first three-way switching valve 7 and the sub pipe 12.
  • the reclaimed water storage unit 2 of the embodiment creates a required amount of “regenerated water WS” by mixing hard water as raw water HW with a required amount of salt S that has been charged or stored in advance.
  • the reclaimed water WS is automatically sent to the soft water generating unit 3 by a predetermined amount by the pumping means 22 controlled by the control unit 45 described later.
  • FIG. 13 shows an example of the reclaimed water storage unit 2.
  • the reclaimed water storage unit 2 has a volume of, for example, 100 l, and a storage tank main body 14 to which the raw water suction port 13 at the upper end thereof is connected to the sub pipe 12 branched from the main pipe 1 via the first three-way switching valve 7.
  • a substantially horizontal salt support 16 positioned above the reclaimed water supply port 15 at the lower end of the storage tank main body 14 and provided in the storage tank main body 14, and the storage tank main body It consists of a float valve 17 having a float that is displaced in the vertical direction depending on the level of the reclaimed water WS.
  • the float valve 17 is a mechanical fluid on-off valve installed in, for example, a bathroom (toilet).
  • the float valve 17 can be replaced with, for example, an electric water level sensor.
  • the salt support 16 preferably has a net shape in which industrial salt S (a salt having a particle size larger than the salt support mesh 16 a) does not fall on the bottom surface 14 a of the storage tank body 14.
  • the body is used.
  • a plurality of projecting pieces 18 capable of supporting the net-like salt support 16 are provided on the left and right or front and rear sides on the inner wall side surface 14b of the lower end portion of the storage tank body 14.
  • the salt support 16 may be in a container shape or a bag shape.
  • the reclaimed water WS of the reclaimed water storage unit 2 is composed of the raw water HW such as well water and lake water and the industrial salt S supported by the net-like salt support 16 mixed with each other in the storage tank body 14. Generated.
  • the reclaimed water WS of the reclaimed water storage unit 2 is regenerated through a reclaimed water supply pipe 21, a pressure feeding means (for example, a salt water pump) 22 and a regeneration on-off valve (for example, a salt water electromagnetic valve) 23 provided in the reclaimed water supply pipe. Then, it is sent to the soft water generator 3 that can regenerate and generate soft water via the main pipe 1 on the downstream side of the connection point of the first three-way switching valve 7.
  • the reclaimed water supply pipe 21 is connected to the lower end of the reclaimed water storage section 2 and the main pipe 1 upstream of the soft water generating section 3, It has a pressure feeding means 22 for pumping the reclaimed water WS of the reclaimed water storage section 2 to the production tank of the soft water generating section 3, and an open / close valve 23 for controlling (stopping / flowing) the flow of the reclaimed water WS from the pressure feeding means.
  • the flow meter 8 described above is provided at an appropriate portion of the main pipe 1 between the reclaimed water supply pipe 21 and the soft water generating unit 3, and measures the flow rate of the reclaimed water WS as a “pulse signal”. Is sent to the controller 45 shown in FIG.
  • the soft water generator 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16.
  • the soft water generating unit 3 receives a required amount of the regenerated water WS stored in the reclaimed water storage unit 2 into the generation tank 30 and sets it in a so-called salted state for a required time so as to soften the water (for example, granular ion exchange). Resin) 31 is regenerated.
  • the soft water generation unit 3 includes a cylindrical generation and regeneration tank (referred to as a “generation tank” for convenience) 30 and a granular or granular ion exchange resin 31 provided in the generation tank 30.
  • the production tank 30 has an upper inflow port portion 32 connected to an upper inflow port portion 32 and a substantially vertical pipe-shaped delivery pipe 33, respectively.
  • the ion exchange resin 31 of the embodiment is desirably a chloride ion type granular strong base anion exchange resin, and this kind of ion exchange resin allows ion exchange of nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen contained in the raw water HW. Removed by.
  • generation part 3 is an anion exchange resin which can decompose
  • the anion exchange resin may be replaced with a demineralized membrane member in a laminated state.
  • a ceramic-based adsorbent that is a heavy metal adsorbent may be appropriately coexisted with the ion exchange resin.
  • the raw water HW entering from the inlet 32 of the production tank 30 is preferably smaller than the amount of the recycled water WS stored in the recycled water storage unit 2.
  • the ion exchange resin 31 is regenerated and soaked in, for example, 80 l of reclaimed water WS for 40 minutes (salted) in the production tank 30 during regeneration, hardness components HT such as calcium, magnesium, and the like attached thereto are removed ( In other words, it is washed cleanly).
  • the treated water (salt water containing the removed hardness component) WS1 is automatically discharged from the discharge pipe 10 via the second three-way switching valve 9. For example, as shown in FIGS.
  • the discharge pipe 10 branches from the second three-way switching valve 9 and is connected to the main pipe 1 between the soft water generating unit 3 and the hardness measuring means 11, for example.
  • the hardness measuring means 11 is a high-precision in-line water hardness meter that measures the hardness of the soft water generated by the soft water generator 3, and in the embodiment, the high-precision water called "EC" by those skilled in the art. A hardness meter is used.
  • the “EC” can be provided singly or in plural at appropriate locations such as the main pipe 1 and the drinking water reservoir 75.
  • the soft water storage unit 4 is connected to the main pipe 1 on the downstream side of the connection point CP of the soft water generation unit 3 and stores the soft water generated by the soft water generation unit 3.
  • the soft water reservoir 4 has a soft water outlet 38 on one side wall of the water tank body 36.
  • the soft water reservoir 4 is preferably larger in capacity than the reclaimed water reservoir 2 and is approximately twice that of the reclaimed water reservoir 2.
  • the soft water storage part 4 has the meaning as a primary storage part, Preferably it consists of the water tank main body 36 and the cover body 37.
  • a level meter (for example, an electrode meter) 39 for detecting the liquid level is provided at an appropriate location of the lid 37.
  • the level meter 39 detects the level of soft water (SW) as drinking water in the aquarium body 36 and sends the detection signal to the control unit 45.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the control system.
  • An on-off valve 23 for reclaimed water, a flow meter 8, a second three-way switching valve 9, a hardness measuring means 11, and one or more level meters 39 are shown.
  • the controller 45 regenerates to remove the hardened component adhering to the water softening means, the first three-way switching valve 7 provided in the main pipe 1 on the upstream side of the reclaimed water supply pipe 21 described above, the reclaimed water supply pipe 21
  • the provided pressure feeding means 22 and the reclaimed water opening / closing valve 23 are controlled to supply the reclaimed water WS stored in the reclaimed water storage unit 2 to the soft water generating unit 3 automatically.
  • control unit 45 is connected to the solar cell module (solar power generation power source) 53 as described above.
  • control unit 45 has an input unit 46 for receiving measurement information (A) such as an input signal from the operation switch 44, measurement information from the hardness measuring means 11, and liquid level information from the level meter 39.
  • a timer 49 is provided together with a storage unit 48 that stores a control program 47. Further, a control signal (B) is output from the output unit 50.
  • control unit 45 outputs information based on the control program 47, the timer 49, the measurement information (A), etc., and based on the control program 47, and sends the control signal (B) to the on / off valve 5 for the raw water. This is sent to the three-way switching valve 7, the pressure feeding means 22, the regenerative water on-off valve 23, the second three-way switching valve 9, and the like.
  • FIG. 15 shows specific constituent members of the soft water generator and also shows the flow of each fluid.
  • FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram in which the hardness component HT adheres to the water softening means 31.
  • the hardness component HT adheres to the water softening means 31. Therefore, it is necessary to regenerate (clean) the water softening means 31.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic explanatory diagram when the water softening means 31 is regenerated.
  • sufficient regeneration water WS that has been generated is secured in the regeneration tank body 14 of the regeneration water storage unit 2.
  • the controller 45 closes the raw water on-off valve 5 to stop the flow of the raw water HW.
  • the operation of the float valve 17 is switched to the stopped state, and the first three-way switching valve 7 is switched to the “closed” state. Therefore, the raw water HW does not flow into the soft water generator 3.
  • control unit 45 controls the regenerative water on-off valve 23 to the “open” state and activates the pressure feeding means (salt water pump) 22.
  • the “timer 49” is started so that the reclaimed water WS of the reclaimed water reservoir 2 does not flow into the soft water generator 3 more than necessary.
  • the flow rate of the reclaimed water WS flowing to the main pipe 1 via the reclaimed water supply pipe 21 is measured by the flow meter 8.
  • the reclaimed water WS flows into the production tank 30 through the flow meter 8.
  • the control unit 45 stops the pumping means 22 and “closes” the regenerative water on-off valve 23 when a predetermined time (for example, 3 minutes) elapses or / and based on the measurement information (A) of the flow meter 8. Control to the state.
  • the production tank 30 is filled with, for example, 80 l of recycled water WS.
  • the granular ion exchange resin 31 is salted with regenerated water (salt water) WS for a required time (for example, 40 minutes).
  • the hardness component HT adhering to the granular ion exchange resin 31 is removed.
  • FIG. 18 is a conceptual diagram in which the water softening means 31 is immersed in regenerated water for a required time, and the hardness component HT is removed from the water softening means 31.
  • FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram for draining the treated water WS1 from the soft water generator 3 after regeneration.
  • the control unit 45 controls the raw water opening / closing valve 5 and the first three-way switching valve 7 to the “open” state, and the second three-way switching valve so that the treated water WS1 does not flow into the soft water storage unit 4. 9 is switched.
  • the raw water HW is introduced into the production tank 30 via the main pipe 1 as indicated by the arrow, so the reclaimed water WS in the production tank is discharged from the discharge pipe 10 as the treated water WS1.
  • This discharge time is processed based on the time information of “timer 49”, for example.
  • the controller 45 estimates that all of the reclaimed water WS in the production tank has been discharged, and switches the second three-way switching valve 9.
  • the raw water HW flows into the production tank 30 after passing through the raw water on-off valve 5, the first water purification treatment unit 6, and the first three-way switching valve 7 of the main pipe 1, and as raw water HW there
  • the hard water is softened as shown in FIG. 13, and the soft water SW flows into the soft water reservoir 4 through the second three-way switching valve 9 and the hardness measuring means 11 in order.
  • the liquid level of the soft water SW in the soft water storage unit 4 is measured by the level meter 39, and the measurement information (A) is sent to the control unit 45.
  • the control unit 45 appropriately processes the measurement information (A).
  • the hardness measurement means 11 is provided in the appropriate location (for example, between the 2nd three-way switching valve 9 and the soft water storage part 4) of the main pipe 1, the hardness information which flows through the main pipe 1 is this hardness measurement means 11. It is determined whether or not to enter the reproduction stage with reference to the “threshold value of hardness information (varies by country)” recorded from the storage unit 48 and recorded in the storage unit 48.
  • FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram in the case where the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62 is included, and the two high-pressure vessels 72 a and 72 a are provided in the reverse osmosis membrane processing unit 61. If the right side of the cleaning liquid storage tank 73 shown by the block is the clean water inlet side (primary), the left side of the cleaning liquid storage tank 73 is the cleaning water outlet side (secondary). Therefore, reference sign b1 is a control valve on the outlet side of the washing water.
  • a cleaning pump 74 that is driven and controlled by the control unit 45 is provided between the control valve b1 and the cleaning liquid storage tank 73, and when one of the two high-pressure vessels 72a and 72a comes to the cleaning time, the cleaning pump 74 The pump 74 is driven for a predetermined time. As a result, the cleaning water in the cleaning liquid storage tank 73 is sent to the high-pressure vessel 72a.
  • control valves are provided at appropriate places.
  • the control valve on the soft water inlet side provided on the main pipe 1 side is referred to as “a”, while the membrane of the high-pressure vessel 72a is provided.
  • the control valve on the side that sends the drinking water that has passed through 72b to the drinking water reservoir is identified as “b”.
  • the control valve a for sending soft water to the two high-pressure vessels 72a and 72a and the control valve b for sending drinking water are selectively used based on a control program 47 and a timer 49 stored in the storage unit of the control unit 45. Is done. Therefore, when any one of the plurality of filtering means 72 is washed, the other filtering means 72 can be used as it is (automatic rotation is possible).
  • FIG. 24 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a flowchart of the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62.
  • the reference numerals will be simplified and briefly described. Note that t1, t2, etc. mean the passage of time.
  • t1, t2, etc. mean the passage of time.
  • only one high-pressure vessel 72a will be described.
  • S1 is a process of sending purified water from the reverse osmosis membrane processing unit 61 to the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62. Since this step is prior to the start of cleaning of the high-pressure vessel 72a, it is preferably performed at an early timing t1 before cleaning one of the high-pressure vessels 72a. At this time, a predetermined time for sending the purified water to the cleaning liquid storage tank 73 is counted by the timer 49.
  • the film cleaning starts S2.
  • the membrane cleaning start S2 is started after the purified water supply and the membrane cleaning start S2 are substantially simultaneous or slightly delayed.
  • S3 is a film cleaning time, and it is monitored whether or not a predetermined time t3 has elapsed since the timer 49 counted the time of the film cleaning start S2.
  • the predetermined time t3 has elapsed, it is the film cleaning end S4.
  • S5 a predetermined period of time t4 is monitored.
  • the cleaned high-pressure tank 72a can be used.
  • the other high-pressure vessel 72a is used for continuously producing drinking water (automatic low tension).
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of the drinking water reservoir 63.
  • the drinking water storage unit 63 includes the drinking water storage tank 75 and detection means 76 for detecting the water level.
  • control valves and pumps are omitted.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of the medicine supply unit 64.
  • the drug supply unit 64 includes the infusion pump 77 and the drug processing tank 78.
  • the drug processing tank 78 for example, sodium hypochlorite or a similar drug is instilled from the supply nozzle. Sent to. And the treated water of the chemical
  • the pipe for supplying the processing liquid is appropriately provided with a control valve c and an injection pump 77 whose opening / closing is controlled by the control unit 45.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of the final water purification unit 65.
  • the last water purification process part 65 is connected to the 1st water purification member 81 connected to the drinking water storage tank 75 via the transfer valve 79 provided in the downstream of the main pipe 1, and the control valve d by which opening and closing is controlled.
  • a second water purification member 82 is provided.
  • the first water purification member 81 includes a water purification tank 81a having the same configuration as the generation tank 30 described above, and granular activated carbon 81b filled in the water purification tank. Description of the detailed matters (shape, inlet, pipe, outlet, etc.) of the water purification tank 81a is omitted.
  • the second water purification member 82 includes a water purification tank 82a and a hollow fiber membrane 82b installed in the water purification tank.
  • a water purification tank 82a and a hollow fiber membrane 82b installed in the water purification tank.
  • detailed descriptions of the water purification tanks 81a and 82a are omitted.
  • “complete” and “delicious mineral water” can be obtained.
  • FIG. 28 is an explanatory diagram of the water supply unit 66.
  • FIG. 29 is an explanatory diagram showing the arrangement of each processing unit and electrical equipment from a plan view of the present invention.
  • the drinking water storage tank 75 takes up more space than other water purification treatment units, electrical devices, and the like.
  • the internal space of the 1st container 51 is utilized effectively and the drinking water storage tank 75 is enlarged. be able to.
  • FIGS. 30 is a schematic explanatory view showing the configuration of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the second container 51A as a block
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic view schematically showing the internal structure of the second container from the front
  • FIG. 32 is the second container.
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic view schematically showing the internal structure of the plant (including the mode of piping in the plant growth tank)
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic sectional view schematically showing the configuration of one plant growth tank (planting a plant) State).
  • reference numeral 85 denotes a branch pipe connected to either the faucet 83 of the first container 51 or the end portion of the main pipe 1.
  • the outlet of the branch pipe 85 is provided in the treated water storage tank 86.
  • the base end portions of the float members 87 are connected.
  • Reference numeral 88 denotes a water supply pump that sends the treated water in the treated water storage tank 86 to the mixing tank 89.
  • the mixing tank 89 can acquire the culture solution from the culture solution tank 90 via the control valve 91 and the supply pump 92 and mix it with the treated water. This mixing takes place when necessary. Therefore, the water supply pump 88, the control valve 91, and the supply pump 92 are controlled by the control unit 45 provided in the first container 51 or a second control unit (not shown) provided in the second container 51A separately from the control unit 45. It is controlled appropriately.
  • 93 is a control valve provided on the downstream side of the mixing tank 89
  • 94 is a circulation tank.
  • a circulating fluid supply pipe 95 is connected to one side wall of the circulating tank 94, while a circulating fluid return pipe 97 is connected to the other side wall of the circulating tank 94.
  • the circulating fluid supply pipe 95 and the circulating fluid return pipe 97 are connected to meandering pipes 98a and 98a provided in the first plant growing tank 98 and the second plant growing tank 98A, respectively.
  • the first plant growing tank 98 and the second plant growing tank 98A are appropriately provided with a discharge pipe 99 having a control valve.
  • the numbered control valves are appropriately controlled by the control unit. Further, as shown in FIG. 32, a plurality of small holes are formed in the meandering pipes 98a and 98a. Moreover, the 1st plant growing tank 98 and the 2nd plant growing tank 98A are each provided with the mesh-like horizontal board for planting plants (for example, vegetables) PL in the upper end part. In addition, LED lamps for growing the plant PL are disposed at appropriate positions of the second container 51A. Preferably, the meandering pipes 98a, 98a are provided in a substantially horizontal state along the inner surfaces of the bottom walls of the first plant growing tank 98 and the second plant growing tank 98A as shown in FIG. Furthermore, air conditioning equipment is also provided as appropriate. Next, FIG.
  • FIG. 34 is a perspective view of the “seismic isolation structure 110A” as the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 35 is a schematic explanatory view in which a second container 51A (the same applies to the first container 51) is placed on the upper surface of the vibration absorbing member 113A of the seismic isolation structure 110A.
  • the seismic isolation structure 110A of the second embodiment is mainly different from the seismic isolation structure 110 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 in that (a) the vibration absorbing member 113A is a plurality of elastic members. (B) not using treated water as a pressure medium, (c) not using an elastic piece, and the like. Even if comprised in this way, a vibration can be absorbed similarly to the seismic isolation structure 110 of 1st Embodiment.
  • FIG. 36 to FIG. 41 are explanatory views showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power generator includes a solar cell module 53 installed on the top plate of the first container 51 and / or the second container 51A, a wind power generator 104 installed on the roof 102 of the building 101, a building 101 or any one of the biomass power generators 121 installed on the floor of the building, and used in the third container 51B and fueled with vegetable oil, salad oil, waste oil, wood chips, etc. It is out.
  • the third container 51B in which the biomass generator 121 is housed on the roof 102 of the building 101 is the seismic isolation of the first embodiment. It is installed via either the structure 110 or the seismic isolation structure 110A of the second embodiment.
  • the electricity generated by the biomass power generator 121 can be stored in the storage battery 41 provided in either the first container 51 or the third container 51B.
  • the biomass power generator 121 includes a fuel tank 122 on the right side of the drawing, a filter 123 that filters the fuel in the fuel tank, and a generator main body 124 on the left side of the drawing. Yes. Since the configuration of the biomass power generator 121 is a well-known technique, a detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • 42 to 44 are explanatory diagrams showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 42 is a schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 2 in which the “toilet container 51C” is installed on the roof 102 of the building 101.
  • FIG. 43 is a schematic explanatory view from a plan view similar to FIG.
  • FIG. 44 is a schematic explanatory view showing the connection between the water purification apparatus X of the first container and the flush toilet 130 of the toilet container 51C in a block form.
  • the toilet container 51C of the fourth embodiment includes a plurality of (for example, four) toilet bowls 130 that are large and small, and these toilet bowls 130 are connected to the X of the water purification apparatus X of the first container via a toilet connection pipe 129.
  • the faucet 83 or the end of the main pipe 1 is connected.
  • the flush toilet 130 includes a large toilet and a small toilet dedicated to men. Large toilet bowls are respectively disposed in first space portions 131 partitioned into private rooms by inner walls, while a plurality of small toilet bowls are provided side by side in the second space portion 132 between the left and right first space portions 131.
  • the size of the toilet container 51C is the same as that of the first container 51.
  • the toilet container 51 ⁇ / b> C may be installed at an appropriate place on the floor surface of the building 101 or the ground 100.
  • FIGS. 45 to 47 are explanatory views showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 45 is a schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 2 in which the “laundry container 51D” is installed on the roof 102 of the building 101
  • FIG. 46 is a schematic explanatory view from a plan view similar to FIG. 4, and FIG. It is the schematic explanatory drawing which showed typically the connection of the water purification apparatus X and the washing machine 140 of the laundry container 51D with the block.
  • the laundry container 51D of the fifth embodiment includes a plurality of washing machines 140, and these washing machines 140 are connected to the X faucet 83 or the main pipe 1 of the water purification apparatus of the first container via the laundry connection pipe 139. Connected to the end. Although not particularly illustrated, lighting fixtures are appropriately provided in the laundry container 51D. Similarly to the toilet container 51C, the laundry container 51D is provided with an entrance door 133 at a substantially central portion of one long side wall. Moreover, you may install in the suitable location of the floor surface of the building 101, or the ground 100. FIG.
  • 48 to 50 are explanatory diagrams showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 48 is a schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 2 in which the “shower container 51E” is installed on the roof 102 of the building 101.
  • the shower container 51E includes at least a stopper, a shower head, and the like, and is connected to the X faucet 83 of the water purification apparatus of the first container or the end portion of the main pipe 1 via the connection pipe 149.
  • the heating unit 150 having a heating coil may be provided in X of the water purification apparatus, but it is desirable to provide a plurality of heating units 150, shower heads, etc., so in the embodiment, either the inside or outside of the shower container 51E. Installed on.
  • FIG. 51 is an explanatory diagram in which the solar cell module 53 is supported by a rotatable horizontal rotating plate 162, and one end is pivotally supported by a lifting rod 173 of the hydraulic cylinder 172.
  • the solar cell module 53 of the seventh embodiment may be movable from the inclined state to the horizontal state direction or vice versa, but as a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. A driving device in which the direction of the solar cell module 53 is displaced is provided.
  • reference numeral 161 denotes a first driving device provided on the inner wall surface of the top plate 52 of the first container 51 (the same applies to the second container 51A) via a fixed support box 160.
  • Reference numeral 162 denotes a horizontal rotating plate provided on the top surface of the top plate 52 through a ball bearing. The horizontal rotating plate 162 can be rotated in either the left or right direction by the driving force of the first driving device.
  • Reference numeral 163 denotes a second driving device provided at an appropriate position of the horizontal rotating plate 162.
  • the solar cell module 53 is changed from the inclined posture to the horizontal posture direction or from the horizontal posture direction to the inclined posture by the driving force of the second driving device 163.
  • the position can be displaced. That is, the solar cell module 53 is supported by the rotatable horizontal rotating plate 162 and can further change the tilt posture.
  • the first driving device 161 includes a micromotor 165 housed in the fixed support box 160, a small gear 167 attached to the output shaft 166 of the micromotor, and a large gear 168 meshing with the small gear.
  • the upper end portion that is fixed to the large gear and penetrates the top plate 52 includes a rotation center shaft 169 that is fixed to the horizontal rotation plate 162.
  • the second driving device 163 includes a hydraulic device 171 provided at an appropriate location on the upper surface of the horizontal rotating plate 162, a hydraulic cylinder 172 erected near the end of the horizontal rotating plate 162, and a hydraulic pressure
  • the elevating rod 173 is operated by a pressure medium in the cylinder, and the upper end of the elevating rod 173 has a play (long hole) in a support plate 174 provided at one end of the lower surface of the solar cell module 53. It is pivotally supported.
  • a second support plate 175 that pivotally supports the other end of the solar cell module 53 is provided at the other end of the lower surface of the solar cell module 53.
  • FIG. 55 is a schematic explanatory view showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a first container 51, a second container 51A, a power generator (a solar cell module 53 provided in the first container 51 and the second container 51A), a wind power generator 104, and a biomass power generator 121 are illustrated.
  • the interior third container 51B and the above-described various containers (for example, toilet container 51C, laundry container 51D, shower container 51E, etc.) are appropriately combined and installed, for example, on the land 102 where the building 101 and the tent 101A exist. .
  • This eighth embodiment assumes that a disaster such as an earthquake or flood occurs, and that the main subject of the invention is to construct a land, a remote island, a country, etc., where lifelines are not established, simply and inexpensively.
  • the subject of being able to process a resident's defecation especially using the treated water of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container is considered.
  • the first container 51 is the main component, and the second container 51A, the third container 51B, the toilet container 51C, the laundry container 51D, and the shower container 51E are connected to each other.
  • the combination of the first container 51 and the third container 51B is aimed at “increasing the power generation amount and ensuring it reliably”.
  • the other combination is intended to effectively use the treated water of the first container 51.
  • FIG. 56 is a schematic explanatory view showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ninth embodiment is the same as the problem of the eighth embodiment.
  • the ninth embodiment does not combine all the containers that can use the treated water of the water purification apparatus, and a plurality of toilet containers 51C that are most preferable in the event of a disaster are connected to the first container 51. .
  • this feed type container system is installed at least on the ground and has a transportable first container equipped with a water purification device for treating raw water such as rain water, well water, river water, lake water, sea water, and the like,
  • a toilet container that is installed and connected to the water purification apparatus via a connecting pipe for toilets, and is equipped with a plurality of toilets, either the top plate of the first container or the ground
  • a power generator that supplies electricity to the drive source of the water purification apparatus via an electric wire different from another person's power transmission line is provided.
  • a container for disaster prevention equipment provided with a door lock is also disposed on the same land.
  • FIG. 57 is a schematic explanatory view showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention disposed on the ground 100.
  • This tenth embodiment is a combination of a first container 51 and a plurality of laundry containers 51D, 51D. .
  • this feed type container system is installed at least on the ground and has a transportable first container equipped with a water purification device for treating raw water such as rainwater, well water, river water, lake water, seawater, etc.
  • a transportable laundry container connected to the water purification apparatus via a connecting pipe and equipped with a plurality of washing machines, either on the top plate of the first container or on the ground
  • a power generation device is provided for supplying electricity to a drive source of the laundry container washing machine via an electric wire different from another person's power transmission line.
  • the laundry container 51D can be appropriately combined as long as the container can effectively use the treated water of the first container 51.
  • the number of laundry containers 51D can be increased or decreased as appropriate according to the environment such as the disaster situation, the victims, the size of the land, and the location of the raw water.
  • the laundry container may be paid (coin laundry) or free of charge.
  • the laundry container 51D having a plurality of washing machines 140 and the shower container 51E having one or a plurality of hot water supply devices 150 are preferably appropriately placed on a building or land (site) of the building. Install in.
  • a garbage incinerator capable of treating garbage produced by people living in a specific building may be provided as appropriate, or this garbage incinerator is not an essential matter of the invention.
  • the combination of the first container 51 and the third container (biomass power generation) 51B may be used as long as the first container 51 is a main constituent requirement.
  • the large-capacity storage battery provided in the first container 51 or / and the large-capacity storage battery provided in both the first container 51 and the third container 51B serve as a “power source”, and the amount of power generation Can be ensured.
  • each container 51, 51A, 51B, 51C, 51D, 51E may be any of a flat shape, a mountain shape, and a dome shape.
  • the control unit may have either a hardware configuration using a timer or a software configuration using a computer including an IC and artificial intelligence (AI).
  • the software configuration using a computer including the artificial intelligence (AI), the features of weather information (the number and route of sunny, cloudy, rain, snow, waves, wind power, low pressure and high pressure, etc.)
  • the artificial intelligence (AI) learns step by step, the solar cell module 53 installed on the top plate 52 of the container, the wind power generator 104 installed on the roof 102 of the building 101, and the land of the building or the building It is preferable to control the drive (stop, start) of the biomass power generator 121 that uses vegetable oil, salad oil, waste oil, wood chips or the like installed in any of the above.
  • the combination of each container is simply shown.
  • a nursing container equipped with a drip device on either the building and / or the land of the building.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de contenants autonomes qui doit être installé, en anticipation d'une catastrophe, telle qu'un tremblement de terre ou une inondation, dans un bâtiment utilisé par des personnes pour des activités quotidiennes et le travail. Le système de contenants autonomes comprend : un premier contenant transportable dans lequel est installé au moins un dispositif de purification d'eau qui traite l'eau brute; un second conteneur transportable dans lequel est installé un dispositif hydroponique qui est raccordé au dispositif de purification d'eau, et qui reçoit l'eau traitée qui a été traitée par le dispositif de purification d'eau, l'eau étant reçue dans un réservoir de culture de plante; et un dispositif de génération d'énergie électrique transportable qui fournit de l'électricité à la source d'entraînement du dispositif de purification d'eau et la source d'entraînement du dispositif hydroponique par l'intermédiaire d'un fil électrique qui est séparé d'une ligne de transmission électrique utilisée par d'autres personnes.
PCT/JP2018/005044 2018-02-14 2018-02-14 Système de contenants autonomes WO2019159250A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

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JP2019571854A JPWO2019159250A1 (ja) 2018-02-14 2018-02-14 自給型のコンテナシステム
PCT/JP2018/005044 WO2019159250A1 (fr) 2018-02-14 2018-02-14 Système de contenants autonomes
TW107132295A TW201933990A (zh) 2018-02-14 2018-09-13 自給型容器系統

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PCT/JP2018/005044 WO2019159250A1 (fr) 2018-02-14 2018-02-14 Système de contenants autonomes

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CN110777889A (zh) * 2019-10-18 2020-02-11 河海大学 一种集过滤、储能和发电功能于一体的高层建筑雨废水发电系统

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JPS4832199Y1 (fr) * 1969-03-04 1973-10-02
JPH1059056A (ja) * 1996-06-12 1998-03-03 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd コンテナ着脱式災害救援車及び災害救援コンテナの運用システム
JP2001241202A (ja) * 2000-02-25 2001-09-04 Toshiba Corp 地域共生プラント
JP3085803U (ja) * 2001-11-02 2002-05-24 陶山 武彦 太陽電池の保護装置及び太陽追尾装置
JP2007083218A (ja) * 2005-09-22 2007-04-05 Chitoshi Jinno 浄水装置とその濾過材の製造方法。
JP5008287B2 (ja) * 2005-09-15 2012-08-22 矢崎総業株式会社 災害対応型液化ガス供給システム
JP2015008722A (ja) * 2013-06-28 2015-01-19 芳晴 渡邉 ソーラーシェアハウス

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4832199Y1 (fr) * 1969-03-04 1973-10-02
JPH1059056A (ja) * 1996-06-12 1998-03-03 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd コンテナ着脱式災害救援車及び災害救援コンテナの運用システム
JP2001241202A (ja) * 2000-02-25 2001-09-04 Toshiba Corp 地域共生プラント
JP3085803U (ja) * 2001-11-02 2002-05-24 陶山 武彦 太陽電池の保護装置及び太陽追尾装置
JP5008287B2 (ja) * 2005-09-15 2012-08-22 矢崎総業株式会社 災害対応型液化ガス供給システム
JP2007083218A (ja) * 2005-09-22 2007-04-05 Chitoshi Jinno 浄水装置とその濾過材の製造方法。
JP2015008722A (ja) * 2013-06-28 2015-01-19 芳晴 渡邉 ソーラーシェアハウス

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110777889A (zh) * 2019-10-18 2020-02-11 河海大学 一种集过滤、储能和发电功能于一体的高层建筑雨废水发电系统

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