WO2019159250A1 - Self-sufficient container system - Google Patents

Self-sufficient container system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019159250A1
WO2019159250A1 PCT/JP2018/005044 JP2018005044W WO2019159250A1 WO 2019159250 A1 WO2019159250 A1 WO 2019159250A1 JP 2018005044 W JP2018005044 W JP 2018005044W WO 2019159250 A1 WO2019159250 A1 WO 2019159250A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
container
self
water purification
container system
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Application number
PCT/JP2018/005044
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
尚之 生田
Original Assignee
株式会社テクノシステム
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Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社テクノシステム filed Critical 株式会社テクノシステム
Priority to PCT/JP2018/005044 priority Critical patent/WO2019159250A1/en
Priority to JP2019571854A priority patent/JPWO2019159250A1/en
Priority to TW107132295A priority patent/TW201933990A/en
Publication of WO2019159250A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019159250A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/14Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods

Definitions

  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of providing wind power generation, solar power generation, and hydroponics in a package type house formed of a hard synthetic resin material.
  • the subject of this invention of patent document 1 is providing the self-sufficiency type solar share house irrespective of installation places, such as land, lake water, and a recess.
  • a main body house (4) is formed of a hard synthetic resin material
  • a storage tank (8) is provided on the lower side (ground) of the main body house, and rainwater in the storage tank is pumped up.
  • a pump (9) is used to supply a plurality of plant cultivation devices respectively arranged on the floor of each floor of the main body house (4), and a solar panel (1) and a wind power generator (2) are provided above the main body house. And storing the electricity generated by these power generators in a storage battery ”(reference numeral 1).
  • the main body house (4) is a “package type house” made of a hard synthetic resin material, it is excellent in manufacturability, transportability, installation property, etc., and is transported to a desired place by car, and There is an advantage that it can be installed on the desired land, lake water or the like. It is also inexpensive.
  • this patent document 1 does not use a building or land that humans use as a living or a workplace, does not include a water purification apparatus for processing raw water in the first container, and the first container.
  • a toilet that can effectively use the treated water of the water purification apparatus, in that it does not connect a transportable second container equipped with a hydroponic cultivation apparatus that receives the treated water treated by the water purification apparatus.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for installing solar power generation and hydroponics on the rooftop.
  • the subject of this patent document 2 is providing the solar power generation system which solves the difficulty etc. for the cost reduction which installs a mount frame, the intensity
  • the solving means of this patent document 2 consists of “a gantry and a plurality of solar cell modules supported in a substantially horizontal state on the upper end portion of the gantry, and between the installation surface of the gantry and the solar cell module, It is that a hydroponic container that holds a nutrient solution for growing agricultural products was disposed.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for installing hydroponics in a building.
  • this patent document 3 in order to increase hydroponics, only a large number of plant growing tanks are arranged on the floor of each floor of the building, and a hydroponics apparatus having a plant growing tank is transported.
  • Patent Document 4 states that “a main pipe for receiving raw water is provided in a container, and three or more water purification treatment units are connected from the upstream side to the downstream side of the main pipe, and the final water purification treatment unit treats it.
  • Technology for sending potable water to a water supply unit is disclosed.
  • the solid-liquid separation processing unit 1a includes a precipitation processing tank 4, a flocculating and mixing reaction device 6 and a solid-liquid separating device for removing dirty raw water.
  • the flocculating and mixing reaction device 6 further includes a flocculant tank 7a.
  • components such as the stirring blade 7b, the mixing tank 7 and the reaction tank 8 are necessary, there is a problem that the configuration of the upstream filtering means is extremely complicated.
  • the said water purification process part 1b consists of the filter filtration tank 20 and the chemical
  • control valves and pumps connected to the control unit are arranged at appropriate locations in the water purification treatment unit, the power source used for the control unit, control valve, pump, etc. is arranged in the container. Since the generated generator 60 is relatively large, the space of the container cannot be used effectively, and it does not follow the flow of the idea of using natural energy (reference numeral is that of Patent Document 4). .
  • Patent Document 5 discloses that a total of three reverse osmosis membrane means are connected in series in order to remarkably extend the life of the RO membrane of the water purifier, and the three reverse osmosis membrane means are connected at a required time.
  • a technique of cleaning with cleaning water at a time using water in a water supply tank is disclosed (FIG. 1). Also disclosed is a technique for washing an ion exchange resin with reclaimed water (salt water).
  • Patent Document 5 has a problem that automatic rotation of each reverse osmosis membrane means is not possible when the PO membrane of the reverse osmosis membrane means is washed. There is also a problem that the reclaimed water (salt water) must be sent manually to the ion exchange resin. Further, as in Patent Document 4, there is a problem that natural energy is not effectively used.
  • Patent Document 6 the main problem of Patent Document 6 is that the faucet is easily carried to a desired place such as a home or an accommodation facility, and the configuration of the water purification device is simplified by using the water pressure of tap water, and Hard water can be softened to obtain “delicious water containing mineral components”. In addition to this, although it is necessary to temporarily stop the operation of the apparatus during maintenance, it is not necessary to replace the ion exchange resin. By using water pressure, it is to minimize the effort.
  • Patent Document 7 relates to a hardness leak detection device in a soft water system (for example, a boiler water supply system) for removing hardness components such as calcium and magnesium, and FIG. A technique is described in which a branched sampling pipe 4 is provided in a soft water supply pipe connecting a water supply tank 8 that stores soft water, and a hardness sensor 7 that measures the hardness of the soft water is provided in a sample water container supplied from the sampling pipe 4. ing.
  • Patent Document 8 discloses a container-type water purification apparatus.
  • the container-type water purification apparatus described in Patent Document 8 includes at least a solar cell module disposed on a top plate of a container, and a plurality of pumps that are operated by electricity obtained from the solar cell module in the container.
  • a control panel for controlling the water purifier main body and using the electricity the water purifier main body puts dirty raw water and a flocculant in a reaction tank, and the reaction
  • a solid / liquid separation processing unit that separates flocs that settle through an agitating means that is rotated by a driving force of a driving motor provided in the tank, and transparent water whose chromaticity has changed to a transparent color
  • the solid / liquid separation processing A supernatant collecting device disposed between the head and the downstream filtration device, the supernatant collecting device including a transfer pump on the downstream side, and ascending and descending in response to the displacement of the water level in the supernatant collecting tank.
  • Patent Document 8 Although the technique of disposing a solar cell module on the top plate of the container is disclosed in Patent Document 8 above, the water purification apparatus disposed in the container is the same as that of Patent Document 4, There are similar problems such as the configuration of the upstream filtration means being extremely complicated, the raw water (hard water) cannot be automatically softened, and the filtration member cannot be automatically washed.
  • Patent Documents 4 to 8 are not “a configuration in which a plurality of types of containers are combined”, there are the same problems as in Patent Document 1.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-8722
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-208764
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-38643
  • Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-7618
  • Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-7618
  • Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-76428: WO2017 / 109813A1
  • Patent Document 7 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-44995
  • Patent Document 8 WO2010 / 046960
  • the first problem of the present invention is that the first container that can be transported with the water purification apparatus installed therein and the clean treated water treated by the water purification apparatus of the first container can be effectively utilized.
  • a self-contained container system that can be easily combined with a transportable container (plant container, toilet container, laundry container, shower container, etc.) at an installation site.
  • a transportable container plant container, toilet container, laundry container, shower container, etc.
  • self-sufficiency that people in particular can obtain at least “water”, “plants (eg vegetables)” and “electricity (eg natural energy)” at the same time Is to provide a container system.
  • a transportable first container equipped with at least a water purification treatment device and a transportation culture device equipped with a hydroponic cultivation device for receiving treated water treated by the water purification treatment device in a plant growing tank
  • a second container that can be transported, a transportable power generation device that supplies electricity to the drive source of the water purification treatment device and the drive source of the hydroponic cultivation device, for example, using a crane on the roof of a building or the floor of the building It can be installed in a simple and free place.
  • a 2nd subject is utilizing the treated water of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container for the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of a 2nd container, and the drinking water of the resident of a building.
  • the third subject is to effectively utilize the space of the building, to ensure that the seismic isolation function is exhibited at the time of the earthquake, and not to move from the place where the container is installed.
  • the fourth problem is to increase the amount of power generated by the power generator.
  • the fifth problem is that various raw waters such as rain water, well water, lake water, rivers, sea water, etc. can be used effectively. For example, when using well water, the natural temperature of the well water is used effectively. Also, when using seawater, it is to make it fresh and use it effectively. In addition, it is to provide delicious water made from hard water such as well water.
  • the sixth problem is that it can be easily and inexpensively constructed on land, remote islands, countries, etc., where lifelines are not established, assuming disasters such as earthquakes and floods.
  • the subject of making it possible to process especially a resident's defecation using the treated water of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container can be considered.
  • various containers laundry, shower, nursing, disaster prevention facilities, etc. that can satisfy the resident's life using the treated water of the first container's water purification device are simple and inexpensive at the desired location. It can be installed in.
  • the self-contained container system of the present invention includes a transportable first container having at least a purified water treatment device for treating raw water, and water that is connected to the purified water treatment device and receives treated water treated by the purified water treatment device.
  • the water purification apparatus is connected to a drinking water supply line capable of using the treated water as drinking water.
  • the first container and the second container are arranged on either the roof of the building or the floor of the building.
  • the seismic isolation structure is fixedly disposed on either the roof of the building or the floor of the building, and the first container and the second container are placed on the upper surface of the vibration absorbing member of the seismic isolation structure. It is characterized by. Thereby, the container can respond to the shaking of an earthquake.
  • the power generation device includes any one of a solar cell module installed on the top plate of the first container or the second container, a wind power generator installed on the roof of the building, and the floor of the building or the building. And at least two types of biomass power generators that use vegetable oil, salad oil, waste oil, wood chips and the like as fuel. This increases the amount of power generation.
  • the power generation device is a solar cell module installed on each top plate of the first container and the second container. Thereby, a container can be utilized effectively and the increase in electric power generation can be aimed at.
  • the raw water is any of rain water, well water, river water, and lake water, and is softened by the water purification apparatus, and is supplied with drinking water from a plant growth tank line of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus via a pipe. It is characterized by being led to two lines of lines.
  • the raw water is seawater, and is softened and desalinated by the water treatment device, and led to two systems of a plant growing tank and a drinking water supply line of the hydroponics device through the main pipe. It is characterized by that.
  • various raw waters can be used, treated water can be used effectively, and delicious soft water can be obtained.
  • the plant growing tank of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus is provided with a pipe for guiding the treated water in a substantially meandering shape in a plan view.
  • a toilet container having a toilet device having a plurality of flush toilets is connected to either the first container or the second container.
  • the water purification apparatus is connected to a laundry container equipped with a plurality of washing machines. Thereby, the consumer can wash his / her laundry efficiently.
  • a shower container is connected to the water purification apparatus, and this shower container can send hot water from a heating unit provided in either the water purification apparatus or the shower container to the shower head. Thereby, it can take a shower. Depending on the embodiment, it is possible to take a bath.
  • the power generation device is a solar cell module installed on at least the top plate of either the first container or the second container, and the solar cell module is supported by a rotatable horizontal rotating plate, Furthermore, one end is pivotally supported by the lifting / lowering rod and is characterized in that it is displaced from the inclined posture in the horizontal posture direction.
  • a solar cell module can be orient
  • the self-contained container system of the present invention is connected to the first container equipped with a water purification apparatus that at least converts raw water into clean treated water, and to the main pipe of the water purification apparatus, and is treated by the water purification apparatus.
  • the second container with the hydroponics device that receives the treated water, the drive source of the water purification treatment device, and the drive source of the hydroponic culture device are supplied with electricity via a different electric wire from another person's power transmission line
  • a power generation device is installed on the land, and a drinking water supply line capable of using treated water as drinking water is connected to the water purification apparatus.
  • the treated water of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container can be utilized for the water culture apparatus of a 2nd container, and the drinking water of the resident of a building.
  • the self-contained container system includes a first container that can be transported, which is installed on at least the ground and includes a water purification device for treating raw water such as rainwater, well water, river water, lake water, seawater, and the like, There is a combination with a transportable toilet container which is installed on the ground and connected to the water purification apparatus via a toilet connecting pipe and has a plurality of toilets, and the top plate of the first container or the ground.
  • a power generation device that supplies electricity to a drive source of the water purification apparatus via an electric wire different from another person's power transmission line is provided.
  • the lifeline is not prepared supposing the time of disasters, such as an earthquake and flooding It can be constructed easily and inexpensively on land, remote islands, and countries.
  • the self-contained container system includes a first container that can be transported, which is installed on at least the ground and includes a water purification device for treating raw water such as rainwater, well water, river water, lake water, seawater, and the like, There is a combination with a transportable laundry container installed on the ground and connected to the water purification apparatus via a connecting pipe and equipped with a plurality of washing machines, and the top plate of the first container or the ground.
  • a power generation device for supplying electricity to the drive source of the washing machine of the laundry container via an electric wire different from another person's power transmission line is provided. If comprised in this way, those who suffered in a stricken area do not need to wash in a dirty river etc., and can wash the desired laundry with clean water.
  • various containers toilet, laundry, shower, nursing, disaster prevention
  • various containers that can satisfy the resident's life using the treated water of the water purification device of the first container in the building or land. It is characterized by being installed in combination as appropriate.
  • a garbage incinerator capable of processing garbage produced by people living in the building may be disposed at an appropriate place on the land.
  • 1 to 33 are explanatory views showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 34 and 35 are explanatory views showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 36 to 41 are explanatory views showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • 42 to 44 are explanatory views showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 45 to 47 are explanatory views showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 48 to 50 are explanatory views showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 51 to 54 are explanatory views showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 55 shows that the first container and other containers are freely combined and installed on the land. Schematic explanatory drawing from the front view applied to the building.
  • the schematic perspective view which shows the upper part (the roof of a building) of a building.
  • FIG. 1 The schematic explanatory drawing from the front view of the 1st container, the 2nd container, etc. which were installed in the roof of a building in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 the schematic explanatory drawing from planar view of the 1st container, the 2nd container, etc. which were installed on the roof of a building.
  • the exploded perspective view of a seismic isolation structure Schematic cross-sectional explanatory drawing of a seismic isolation structure.
  • Explanatory drawing from the perspective of a 1st container. Explanatory drawing from the perspective of a 2nd container.
  • Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the connection of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container, the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of a 2nd container, and a power generator.
  • the schematic explanatory drawing which showed the structure of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container with the block.
  • the conceptual diagram of the whole soft water apparatus which comprises a water purification apparatus (however, a control system is excluded).
  • the schematic explanatory drawing of the control system of a water softener In particular, a control unit, a raw water on-off valve, a first three-way switching valve, a flow meter, a second three-way switching valve, a hardness measuring means, and the like that are sequentially provided in the main pipe are shown.
  • Explanatory drawing which shows the specific structural member of a reclaimed water storage part and a reclaimed water supply pipe.
  • Explanatory drawing which shows a net-like salt support body and industrial salt.
  • Explanatory drawing which shows the specific structural member of a soft-water production
  • Explanatory drawing which the hardness component adhered to the water softening means at the time of reproduction
  • Explanatory drawing which drains treated water from a soft-water production
  • Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the flow of the raw
  • Schematic explanatory drawing of the downstream (from a soft water storage part to a mineral water supply part) of a water purification apparatus Explanatory drawing which attached two high-pressure containers to the reverse osmosis membrane processing part. Explanatory drawing which shows the flowchart of a reverse osmosis membrane washing
  • a solar cell module is supported by a rotatable horizontal rotating plate, and further, one end is pivotally supported by an elevating rod.
  • FIG. 51 the explanatory view in which the inclination angle of the solar cell module is displaced.
  • FIG. 51 the explanatory view in which the direction of the solar cell module is displaced.
  • FIG. 53 the schematic which shows an example of the drive device which displaces the direction of a solar cell module.
  • 8th Embodiment the typical explanatory drawing from the planar view which installed the 1st container, the 2nd container, the electric power generating apparatus, and other containers in the land where a building or a tent exists.
  • a typical explanatory view showing a 9th embodiment of the present invention (combination of the 1st container 51 and a plurality of toilet containers 51C).
  • the typical explanatory view showing the 10th embodiment of the present invention (combination of the 1st container 51 and a plurality of laundry containers 51D).
  • Regenerative water on-off valve 30 ... Production tank, 31 ... Water softening means 40 ... Solenoid valve (control valve) 41 ... Storage battery 42 ... Inverter 43 ... Distribution board 45 ... Control unit 47 ... Control program 48 ... Storage unit 49 ... Timer 50 ... Output unit , 51 ... Container, 53 ... Solar cell module, 61 ... Reverse osmosis membrane treatment unit, 62 ... Reverse osmosis membrane cleaning treatment unit, 63 ... Drinking water storage unit, 64 ... Drug supply unit, 65 ... Last water purification treatment unit, 66 ... mineral water supply part (water supply part), 71 ... high pressure pump, 72 ... filtration means, 72a ... high pressure container, 72b ...
  • second drive device 165 ... micro motor (drive source), 168 ... large gear, 169 ... rotation center shaft, 162 ... horizontal rotary plate 1,198 ... self-feeding line, 199 ... Connection piping, 200 ... Bed, 201 ... Drip device.
  • FIG. 1 to 33 are explanatory views showing a first embodiment of the present invention. Since the first embodiment has a large number of drawings, first, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9, a building 101 used by a human as a life or a workplace, a first container 51, a second container 51A, 2 The kind of power generators 104 and 53 and the seismic isolation structure 110 for the container will be described.
  • FIG. 1 shows the building 101 on the ground from the front.
  • the land (ground) 100 may be in any country or place, such as a city, country, or island.
  • the building 101 in which a person can live or work or exercise may be a one-story, two-story, gymnasium, canteen, high-rise building, or the like.
  • a building such as a commercial building, condominium, factory, school building, government office, office, or building or tent is used. It can be any existing land. Further, depending on the embodiment, it may be a land and a building (land and its fixed object). Furthermore, you may arrange
  • 102 is a rooftop
  • 103 is a slam surrounding the edge of the rooftop
  • 51 is a first container
  • 51A is a second container on the downstream side connected to the first container
  • 104 is an appropriate place on the rooftop.
  • HW is raw water such as well water and seawater
  • 105 is a receiving tank for raw water
  • 106 is a pressure feeding pump that sends raw water in the receiving tank installed on the ground to the rooftop 102
  • 107 is a pressure feeding pump and a water purification apparatus X described later.
  • These are the raw water pipes to be connected.
  • the raw water HW is temporarily stored in the receiving tank 105 on the ground, and is pumped to the water purification apparatus X by the pressure pump 106, or the receiving tank 105 is used.
  • the pressure is pumped directly to the water purification apparatus X using the pressure increasing pump 106 and the raw water feed pipe 107.
  • the former is adopted in the embodiment, this is not an essential matter of the invention.
  • the self-contained container system according to the first embodiment is connected to the water-purifying first apparatus 51 having at least a water purification apparatus X that processes raw water HW and the water purification apparatus X, and is treated by the water purification apparatus.
  • a portable power generation device for example, a wind power generation device 104 and a solar cell module 53
  • a portable power generation device for example, a wind power generation device 104 and a solar cell module 53
  • the drinking water treatment apparatus X is connected to a drinking water supply line that can use treated water as drinking water as described later (see FIGS. 10, 28, etc.). Further, the wind power generator 104 supports a blade 104a, a box 104b in which a speed increaser connected to the horizontal axis of the blade, a power transmission shaft, a generator, a driving device, a brake device, and the like are installed, and a lower end portion of the box. It is composed of a tower 104 c and is installed on the rear side of the rooftop 102. In addition, since the effect
  • the seismic isolation structure 110 for example, is installed with a long box-like support member (base portion) 111 having an upper surface opening fixedly provided on the roof 102 and a recess 112 in the support member with a gap in the circumferential direction.
  • it is composed of one or a plurality of elastic pieces 116 that absorb the horizontal vibration of the earthquake while being sandwiched between the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of the first container 51 and the inner peripheral wall of the recess 112 of the support member 111.
  • a support member (base portion) 111 that can be lifted by a crane (not shown) is installed in advance on a desired location on the roof 102 via a fixing means.
  • the vibration absorbing member 113 is placed in the recess 112 of the support member.
  • the first container 51 is placed on the upper surface of the vibration absorbing member 113 using a crane (not shown).
  • the drinking water supply line of the first container 51 and the suction part 114 of the vibration absorbing member 113 are connected by a flexible hose (not shown) to fill the vibration absorbing member 113 with treated water.
  • a long elastic piece 116 and a short elastic piece 116 are fitted into the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of one container 51 and the inner peripheral wall of the recess 112 of the support member 111, respectively.
  • the elastic piece 116 of the embodiment is plural, but may be “one” like a belt.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory view in which a solar cell module 53 is provided on the top surface of the top plate 52 of the first container 51 and substantially all of the water purification apparatus X including the water softening device A is disposed inside the first container 51. is there.
  • FIG. 29 is explanatory drawing of arrangement
  • FIG. 10 omits the control system and the electric system, respectively, the flow of raw water, the flow of regenerated water that has been generated and stored, the discharge of reclaimed water, the flow of soft water after discharging the reclaimed water, and the flow that turns soft water into clean drinking water Etc. are shown schematically.
  • the configuration of the first container 51 in the shape of a horizontally long storage box will be described with reference to FIG. Since the first container 51 is an ordinary metal container for freight transportation, the first container 51 has a length of, for example, 20 feet or 40 feet and is a transportable storage box.
  • the external shape of the first container 51 may be a house type in which the top plate 52 is formed in a mountain shape as long as it is a storage box that can be transported and lifted by a crane.
  • the first container 51 of the embodiment is provided with the spare door 57 and the opening / closing window 58 in consideration of air permeability.
  • at least the solar cell module 53 is disposed horizontally or inclined on the top surface of the top plate 52 of the first container 51.
  • Reference numeral 41 denotes a large-capacity storage battery that stores the direct current of the solar battery module 53. Many storage batteries are stored in a case, for example.
  • Reference numeral 45 denotes a control unit which will be described later, and the control unit 45 includes an inverter 42.
  • the inverter 42 has a power supply control circuit, and converts direct current from the storage battery 41 into alternating current.
  • Reference numeral 43 denotes a distribution board.
  • the distribution board 43 includes a plurality of switching valves 7 and 9, a plurality of pumps (drive sources), a plurality of control valves a and b, an illumination lamp 67, and an air conditioner 68 via energization lines. Send electricity to etc.
  • the control part 45 controls the drive source, control valve, etc. of the 1st container 51 mentioned later similarly.
  • the water purification apparatus X is mainly composed of “soft water apparatus A” shown in FIGS. 10 to 20 and “drinking water treatment apparatus B” mainly shown in FIGS. 22 to 28.
  • the former soft water apparatus A will be described, and then the latter drinking water treatment apparatus B will be described.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the entire water purification apparatus X for convenience.
  • the “soft water device A” will be described in a method with reference to FIG.
  • the water softener A has a reclaimed water storage step, and in this reclaimed water storage step, salt S and raw water (hard water) HW are mixed in the reclaimed water storage unit 2 to generate, for example, 100 l of reclaimed water WS.
  • the water softener A has a regeneration step that follows the reclaimed water storage step. In this regeneration step, the reclaimed water WS is introduced into the soft water generating unit 3 through the pressure feeding means 22, and the water softening means 31 of the soft water generating unit 3 is regenerated (salted) for a predetermined time.
  • the water softener A has a process water (salt water) discharge step subsequent to the regeneration step.
  • the soft water apparatus A has the soft water production
  • the raw water (hard water) HW is introduced into the soft water generation unit 3 after the treated water discharge step to generate soft water SW.
  • the soft water apparatus A has the soft water storage process following the said soft water production
  • the soft water SW generated in the soft water generation step is temporarily stored.
  • the water softener A further includes a soft water generation stop step that stops generating soft water in the soft water generator 3 when a required amount of soft water accumulates in the water tank main body of the soft water storage step, and then the control unit 45 Automatically performs the regeneration step again.
  • This drinking water treatment apparatus B has a reverse osmosis membrane treatment unit 61.
  • the reverse osmosis membrane processing unit 61 the soft water SW stored in the soft water storage unit 4 is guided to the plurality of filtering means 72 via the high pressure pump 71 via the electromagnetic valve 40.
  • a reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62 is provided for cleaning periodically or at a required time so that the reverse osmosis membrane (hereinafter referred to as “membrane”) of the filtering means 72 is not clogged.
  • the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62 takes a part of the purified water into the cleaning water storage tank 73 from at least one of the plurality of filtering means 72 through the control valve a1 on the inlet side.
  • the purified water in the cleaning water storage tank 73 is sent to the filtering means 72 to be cleaned through the cleaning pump 74 and the control valve b1 on the outlet side (see, for example, FIG. 23).
  • the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62 includes a bubble supply unit (ejector) for supplying bubbles to the filtering unit 72 using soft water during cleaning.
  • the drinking water treatment apparatus B has a drinking water reservoir 63 connected to the filtering means 72.
  • the drinking water storage unit 63 automatically accepts the soft water (drinking water) sent from one or the other filtering means 72 so that it always has a predetermined water level.
  • the control unit 45 controls opening and closing of a required control valve based on a detection signal of a water level sensor (level meter) 76 as a detection means provided in the large drinking water storage tank 75 of the drinking water storage unit 63.
  • the drinking water reservoir is large, for example “10t”.
  • the drinking water treatment apparatus B transfers the drinking water sterilized in the drinking water storage unit 63 to the final water purification treatment unit 65 via the transfer pump 79.
  • the last water purification treatment unit 65 includes, for example, a first water purification means 81 and a second water purification means 82 connected thereto. And the drinking water which passed through this last water purification process part 65 is sent to the mineral supply part 66 as "mineral water.”
  • the mineral water supply unit 66 includes a plurality of faucets 83 provided with a predetermined interval (see FIG. 28).
  • the raw water HW is hard water such as rain water, well water, lake water, rivers, sea water and the like.
  • the water softener X introduces the raw water HW into the required length of the main pipe 1 via a raw water supply pump (not shown).
  • a reclaimed water storage section 2, a soft water generation section 3, and a soft water storage section 4 are sequentially or directly connected to the main pipe 1 from the upstream side on the left side of the drawing toward the downstream side on the right side of the drawing.
  • the main pipe 1 similarly controls the flow of the raw water HW from the upstream side, the inlet motorized valve 5 for controlling (stopping / flowing) the raw water HW, the first water purification treatment unit (for example, activated carbon tank) 6, and the flow of the raw water HW (direction change).
  • a second three-way switching valve (direction control valve) 9 flowing to 10 and a hardness measuring means (measuring instrument) 11 for measuring the hardness of soft water are sequentially provided.
  • the inlet motor-operated valve 5, the first three-way switching valve 7, the second three-way switching valve 9 and the like can be controlled by a control unit described later.
  • the first water purification unit (for example, activated carbon tank) 6 is the same as the first water purification means (for example, activated carbon tank) 81 shown in FIG. Thereby, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
  • the present invention relates to one problem of the invention (reducing labor during regeneration as much as possible), and at least twice or more (preferably, reclaimed reclaimed water WS regenerated in the reclaimed water storage unit 2 at regular or necessary times). 4 times, 5 times, etc.), based on information from the measuring instrument, the soft water generator 3 automatically regenerates the reclaimed water WS stored in the reclaimed water reservoir 2 via a pumping means, a regeneration on-off valve, etc.
  • a configuration is adopted in which the water softening means 31 of the soft water generating unit 3 is automatically regenerated (adhered matter removed) by being pumped to the soft water generating unit 3.
  • the reclaimed water storage section 2 is connected to the main pipe 1 via the first three-way switching valve 7 and the sub pipe 12.
  • the reclaimed water storage unit 2 of the embodiment creates a required amount of “regenerated water WS” by mixing hard water as raw water HW with a required amount of salt S that has been charged or stored in advance.
  • the reclaimed water WS is automatically sent to the soft water generating unit 3 by a predetermined amount by the pumping means 22 controlled by the control unit 45 described later.
  • FIG. 13 shows an example of the reclaimed water storage unit 2.
  • the reclaimed water storage unit 2 has a volume of, for example, 100 l, and a storage tank main body 14 to which the raw water suction port 13 at the upper end thereof is connected to the sub pipe 12 branched from the main pipe 1 via the first three-way switching valve 7.
  • a substantially horizontal salt support 16 positioned above the reclaimed water supply port 15 at the lower end of the storage tank main body 14 and provided in the storage tank main body 14, and the storage tank main body It consists of a float valve 17 having a float that is displaced in the vertical direction depending on the level of the reclaimed water WS.
  • the float valve 17 is a mechanical fluid on-off valve installed in, for example, a bathroom (toilet).
  • the float valve 17 can be replaced with, for example, an electric water level sensor.
  • the salt support 16 preferably has a net shape in which industrial salt S (a salt having a particle size larger than the salt support mesh 16 a) does not fall on the bottom surface 14 a of the storage tank body 14.
  • the body is used.
  • a plurality of projecting pieces 18 capable of supporting the net-like salt support 16 are provided on the left and right or front and rear sides on the inner wall side surface 14b of the lower end portion of the storage tank body 14.
  • the salt support 16 may be in a container shape or a bag shape.
  • the reclaimed water WS of the reclaimed water storage unit 2 is composed of the raw water HW such as well water and lake water and the industrial salt S supported by the net-like salt support 16 mixed with each other in the storage tank body 14. Generated.
  • the reclaimed water WS of the reclaimed water storage unit 2 is regenerated through a reclaimed water supply pipe 21, a pressure feeding means (for example, a salt water pump) 22 and a regeneration on-off valve (for example, a salt water electromagnetic valve) 23 provided in the reclaimed water supply pipe. Then, it is sent to the soft water generator 3 that can regenerate and generate soft water via the main pipe 1 on the downstream side of the connection point of the first three-way switching valve 7.
  • the reclaimed water supply pipe 21 is connected to the lower end of the reclaimed water storage section 2 and the main pipe 1 upstream of the soft water generating section 3, It has a pressure feeding means 22 for pumping the reclaimed water WS of the reclaimed water storage section 2 to the production tank of the soft water generating section 3, and an open / close valve 23 for controlling (stopping / flowing) the flow of the reclaimed water WS from the pressure feeding means.
  • the flow meter 8 described above is provided at an appropriate portion of the main pipe 1 between the reclaimed water supply pipe 21 and the soft water generating unit 3, and measures the flow rate of the reclaimed water WS as a “pulse signal”. Is sent to the controller 45 shown in FIG.
  • the soft water generator 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16.
  • the soft water generating unit 3 receives a required amount of the regenerated water WS stored in the reclaimed water storage unit 2 into the generation tank 30 and sets it in a so-called salted state for a required time so as to soften the water (for example, granular ion exchange). Resin) 31 is regenerated.
  • the soft water generation unit 3 includes a cylindrical generation and regeneration tank (referred to as a “generation tank” for convenience) 30 and a granular or granular ion exchange resin 31 provided in the generation tank 30.
  • the production tank 30 has an upper inflow port portion 32 connected to an upper inflow port portion 32 and a substantially vertical pipe-shaped delivery pipe 33, respectively.
  • the ion exchange resin 31 of the embodiment is desirably a chloride ion type granular strong base anion exchange resin, and this kind of ion exchange resin allows ion exchange of nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen contained in the raw water HW. Removed by.
  • generation part 3 is an anion exchange resin which can decompose
  • the anion exchange resin may be replaced with a demineralized membrane member in a laminated state.
  • a ceramic-based adsorbent that is a heavy metal adsorbent may be appropriately coexisted with the ion exchange resin.
  • the raw water HW entering from the inlet 32 of the production tank 30 is preferably smaller than the amount of the recycled water WS stored in the recycled water storage unit 2.
  • the ion exchange resin 31 is regenerated and soaked in, for example, 80 l of reclaimed water WS for 40 minutes (salted) in the production tank 30 during regeneration, hardness components HT such as calcium, magnesium, and the like attached thereto are removed ( In other words, it is washed cleanly).
  • the treated water (salt water containing the removed hardness component) WS1 is automatically discharged from the discharge pipe 10 via the second three-way switching valve 9. For example, as shown in FIGS.
  • the discharge pipe 10 branches from the second three-way switching valve 9 and is connected to the main pipe 1 between the soft water generating unit 3 and the hardness measuring means 11, for example.
  • the hardness measuring means 11 is a high-precision in-line water hardness meter that measures the hardness of the soft water generated by the soft water generator 3, and in the embodiment, the high-precision water called "EC" by those skilled in the art. A hardness meter is used.
  • the “EC” can be provided singly or in plural at appropriate locations such as the main pipe 1 and the drinking water reservoir 75.
  • the soft water storage unit 4 is connected to the main pipe 1 on the downstream side of the connection point CP of the soft water generation unit 3 and stores the soft water generated by the soft water generation unit 3.
  • the soft water reservoir 4 has a soft water outlet 38 on one side wall of the water tank body 36.
  • the soft water reservoir 4 is preferably larger in capacity than the reclaimed water reservoir 2 and is approximately twice that of the reclaimed water reservoir 2.
  • the soft water storage part 4 has the meaning as a primary storage part, Preferably it consists of the water tank main body 36 and the cover body 37.
  • a level meter (for example, an electrode meter) 39 for detecting the liquid level is provided at an appropriate location of the lid 37.
  • the level meter 39 detects the level of soft water (SW) as drinking water in the aquarium body 36 and sends the detection signal to the control unit 45.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the control system.
  • An on-off valve 23 for reclaimed water, a flow meter 8, a second three-way switching valve 9, a hardness measuring means 11, and one or more level meters 39 are shown.
  • the controller 45 regenerates to remove the hardened component adhering to the water softening means, the first three-way switching valve 7 provided in the main pipe 1 on the upstream side of the reclaimed water supply pipe 21 described above, the reclaimed water supply pipe 21
  • the provided pressure feeding means 22 and the reclaimed water opening / closing valve 23 are controlled to supply the reclaimed water WS stored in the reclaimed water storage unit 2 to the soft water generating unit 3 automatically.
  • control unit 45 is connected to the solar cell module (solar power generation power source) 53 as described above.
  • control unit 45 has an input unit 46 for receiving measurement information (A) such as an input signal from the operation switch 44, measurement information from the hardness measuring means 11, and liquid level information from the level meter 39.
  • a timer 49 is provided together with a storage unit 48 that stores a control program 47. Further, a control signal (B) is output from the output unit 50.
  • control unit 45 outputs information based on the control program 47, the timer 49, the measurement information (A), etc., and based on the control program 47, and sends the control signal (B) to the on / off valve 5 for the raw water. This is sent to the three-way switching valve 7, the pressure feeding means 22, the regenerative water on-off valve 23, the second three-way switching valve 9, and the like.
  • FIG. 15 shows specific constituent members of the soft water generator and also shows the flow of each fluid.
  • FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram in which the hardness component HT adheres to the water softening means 31.
  • the hardness component HT adheres to the water softening means 31. Therefore, it is necessary to regenerate (clean) the water softening means 31.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic explanatory diagram when the water softening means 31 is regenerated.
  • sufficient regeneration water WS that has been generated is secured in the regeneration tank body 14 of the regeneration water storage unit 2.
  • the controller 45 closes the raw water on-off valve 5 to stop the flow of the raw water HW.
  • the operation of the float valve 17 is switched to the stopped state, and the first three-way switching valve 7 is switched to the “closed” state. Therefore, the raw water HW does not flow into the soft water generator 3.
  • control unit 45 controls the regenerative water on-off valve 23 to the “open” state and activates the pressure feeding means (salt water pump) 22.
  • the “timer 49” is started so that the reclaimed water WS of the reclaimed water reservoir 2 does not flow into the soft water generator 3 more than necessary.
  • the flow rate of the reclaimed water WS flowing to the main pipe 1 via the reclaimed water supply pipe 21 is measured by the flow meter 8.
  • the reclaimed water WS flows into the production tank 30 through the flow meter 8.
  • the control unit 45 stops the pumping means 22 and “closes” the regenerative water on-off valve 23 when a predetermined time (for example, 3 minutes) elapses or / and based on the measurement information (A) of the flow meter 8. Control to the state.
  • the production tank 30 is filled with, for example, 80 l of recycled water WS.
  • the granular ion exchange resin 31 is salted with regenerated water (salt water) WS for a required time (for example, 40 minutes).
  • the hardness component HT adhering to the granular ion exchange resin 31 is removed.
  • FIG. 18 is a conceptual diagram in which the water softening means 31 is immersed in regenerated water for a required time, and the hardness component HT is removed from the water softening means 31.
  • FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram for draining the treated water WS1 from the soft water generator 3 after regeneration.
  • the control unit 45 controls the raw water opening / closing valve 5 and the first three-way switching valve 7 to the “open” state, and the second three-way switching valve so that the treated water WS1 does not flow into the soft water storage unit 4. 9 is switched.
  • the raw water HW is introduced into the production tank 30 via the main pipe 1 as indicated by the arrow, so the reclaimed water WS in the production tank is discharged from the discharge pipe 10 as the treated water WS1.
  • This discharge time is processed based on the time information of “timer 49”, for example.
  • the controller 45 estimates that all of the reclaimed water WS in the production tank has been discharged, and switches the second three-way switching valve 9.
  • the raw water HW flows into the production tank 30 after passing through the raw water on-off valve 5, the first water purification treatment unit 6, and the first three-way switching valve 7 of the main pipe 1, and as raw water HW there
  • the hard water is softened as shown in FIG. 13, and the soft water SW flows into the soft water reservoir 4 through the second three-way switching valve 9 and the hardness measuring means 11 in order.
  • the liquid level of the soft water SW in the soft water storage unit 4 is measured by the level meter 39, and the measurement information (A) is sent to the control unit 45.
  • the control unit 45 appropriately processes the measurement information (A).
  • the hardness measurement means 11 is provided in the appropriate location (for example, between the 2nd three-way switching valve 9 and the soft water storage part 4) of the main pipe 1, the hardness information which flows through the main pipe 1 is this hardness measurement means 11. It is determined whether or not to enter the reproduction stage with reference to the “threshold value of hardness information (varies by country)” recorded from the storage unit 48 and recorded in the storage unit 48.
  • FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram in the case where the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62 is included, and the two high-pressure vessels 72 a and 72 a are provided in the reverse osmosis membrane processing unit 61. If the right side of the cleaning liquid storage tank 73 shown by the block is the clean water inlet side (primary), the left side of the cleaning liquid storage tank 73 is the cleaning water outlet side (secondary). Therefore, reference sign b1 is a control valve on the outlet side of the washing water.
  • a cleaning pump 74 that is driven and controlled by the control unit 45 is provided between the control valve b1 and the cleaning liquid storage tank 73, and when one of the two high-pressure vessels 72a and 72a comes to the cleaning time, the cleaning pump 74 The pump 74 is driven for a predetermined time. As a result, the cleaning water in the cleaning liquid storage tank 73 is sent to the high-pressure vessel 72a.
  • control valves are provided at appropriate places.
  • the control valve on the soft water inlet side provided on the main pipe 1 side is referred to as “a”, while the membrane of the high-pressure vessel 72a is provided.
  • the control valve on the side that sends the drinking water that has passed through 72b to the drinking water reservoir is identified as “b”.
  • the control valve a for sending soft water to the two high-pressure vessels 72a and 72a and the control valve b for sending drinking water are selectively used based on a control program 47 and a timer 49 stored in the storage unit of the control unit 45. Is done. Therefore, when any one of the plurality of filtering means 72 is washed, the other filtering means 72 can be used as it is (automatic rotation is possible).
  • FIG. 24 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a flowchart of the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62.
  • the reference numerals will be simplified and briefly described. Note that t1, t2, etc. mean the passage of time.
  • t1, t2, etc. mean the passage of time.
  • only one high-pressure vessel 72a will be described.
  • S1 is a process of sending purified water from the reverse osmosis membrane processing unit 61 to the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62. Since this step is prior to the start of cleaning of the high-pressure vessel 72a, it is preferably performed at an early timing t1 before cleaning one of the high-pressure vessels 72a. At this time, a predetermined time for sending the purified water to the cleaning liquid storage tank 73 is counted by the timer 49.
  • the film cleaning starts S2.
  • the membrane cleaning start S2 is started after the purified water supply and the membrane cleaning start S2 are substantially simultaneous or slightly delayed.
  • S3 is a film cleaning time, and it is monitored whether or not a predetermined time t3 has elapsed since the timer 49 counted the time of the film cleaning start S2.
  • the predetermined time t3 has elapsed, it is the film cleaning end S4.
  • S5 a predetermined period of time t4 is monitored.
  • the cleaned high-pressure tank 72a can be used.
  • the other high-pressure vessel 72a is used for continuously producing drinking water (automatic low tension).
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of the drinking water reservoir 63.
  • the drinking water storage unit 63 includes the drinking water storage tank 75 and detection means 76 for detecting the water level.
  • control valves and pumps are omitted.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of the medicine supply unit 64.
  • the drug supply unit 64 includes the infusion pump 77 and the drug processing tank 78.
  • the drug processing tank 78 for example, sodium hypochlorite or a similar drug is instilled from the supply nozzle. Sent to. And the treated water of the chemical
  • the pipe for supplying the processing liquid is appropriately provided with a control valve c and an injection pump 77 whose opening / closing is controlled by the control unit 45.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of the final water purification unit 65.
  • the last water purification process part 65 is connected to the 1st water purification member 81 connected to the drinking water storage tank 75 via the transfer valve 79 provided in the downstream of the main pipe 1, and the control valve d by which opening and closing is controlled.
  • a second water purification member 82 is provided.
  • the first water purification member 81 includes a water purification tank 81a having the same configuration as the generation tank 30 described above, and granular activated carbon 81b filled in the water purification tank. Description of the detailed matters (shape, inlet, pipe, outlet, etc.) of the water purification tank 81a is omitted.
  • the second water purification member 82 includes a water purification tank 82a and a hollow fiber membrane 82b installed in the water purification tank.
  • a water purification tank 82a and a hollow fiber membrane 82b installed in the water purification tank.
  • detailed descriptions of the water purification tanks 81a and 82a are omitted.
  • “complete” and “delicious mineral water” can be obtained.
  • FIG. 28 is an explanatory diagram of the water supply unit 66.
  • FIG. 29 is an explanatory diagram showing the arrangement of each processing unit and electrical equipment from a plan view of the present invention.
  • the drinking water storage tank 75 takes up more space than other water purification treatment units, electrical devices, and the like.
  • the internal space of the 1st container 51 is utilized effectively and the drinking water storage tank 75 is enlarged. be able to.
  • FIGS. 30 is a schematic explanatory view showing the configuration of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the second container 51A as a block
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic view schematically showing the internal structure of the second container from the front
  • FIG. 32 is the second container.
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic view schematically showing the internal structure of the plant (including the mode of piping in the plant growth tank)
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic sectional view schematically showing the configuration of one plant growth tank (planting a plant) State).
  • reference numeral 85 denotes a branch pipe connected to either the faucet 83 of the first container 51 or the end portion of the main pipe 1.
  • the outlet of the branch pipe 85 is provided in the treated water storage tank 86.
  • the base end portions of the float members 87 are connected.
  • Reference numeral 88 denotes a water supply pump that sends the treated water in the treated water storage tank 86 to the mixing tank 89.
  • the mixing tank 89 can acquire the culture solution from the culture solution tank 90 via the control valve 91 and the supply pump 92 and mix it with the treated water. This mixing takes place when necessary. Therefore, the water supply pump 88, the control valve 91, and the supply pump 92 are controlled by the control unit 45 provided in the first container 51 or a second control unit (not shown) provided in the second container 51A separately from the control unit 45. It is controlled appropriately.
  • 93 is a control valve provided on the downstream side of the mixing tank 89
  • 94 is a circulation tank.
  • a circulating fluid supply pipe 95 is connected to one side wall of the circulating tank 94, while a circulating fluid return pipe 97 is connected to the other side wall of the circulating tank 94.
  • the circulating fluid supply pipe 95 and the circulating fluid return pipe 97 are connected to meandering pipes 98a and 98a provided in the first plant growing tank 98 and the second plant growing tank 98A, respectively.
  • the first plant growing tank 98 and the second plant growing tank 98A are appropriately provided with a discharge pipe 99 having a control valve.
  • the numbered control valves are appropriately controlled by the control unit. Further, as shown in FIG. 32, a plurality of small holes are formed in the meandering pipes 98a and 98a. Moreover, the 1st plant growing tank 98 and the 2nd plant growing tank 98A are each provided with the mesh-like horizontal board for planting plants (for example, vegetables) PL in the upper end part. In addition, LED lamps for growing the plant PL are disposed at appropriate positions of the second container 51A. Preferably, the meandering pipes 98a, 98a are provided in a substantially horizontal state along the inner surfaces of the bottom walls of the first plant growing tank 98 and the second plant growing tank 98A as shown in FIG. Furthermore, air conditioning equipment is also provided as appropriate. Next, FIG.
  • FIG. 34 is a perspective view of the “seismic isolation structure 110A” as the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 35 is a schematic explanatory view in which a second container 51A (the same applies to the first container 51) is placed on the upper surface of the vibration absorbing member 113A of the seismic isolation structure 110A.
  • the seismic isolation structure 110A of the second embodiment is mainly different from the seismic isolation structure 110 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 in that (a) the vibration absorbing member 113A is a plurality of elastic members. (B) not using treated water as a pressure medium, (c) not using an elastic piece, and the like. Even if comprised in this way, a vibration can be absorbed similarly to the seismic isolation structure 110 of 1st Embodiment.
  • FIG. 36 to FIG. 41 are explanatory views showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power generator includes a solar cell module 53 installed on the top plate of the first container 51 and / or the second container 51A, a wind power generator 104 installed on the roof 102 of the building 101, a building 101 or any one of the biomass power generators 121 installed on the floor of the building, and used in the third container 51B and fueled with vegetable oil, salad oil, waste oil, wood chips, etc. It is out.
  • the third container 51B in which the biomass generator 121 is housed on the roof 102 of the building 101 is the seismic isolation of the first embodiment. It is installed via either the structure 110 or the seismic isolation structure 110A of the second embodiment.
  • the electricity generated by the biomass power generator 121 can be stored in the storage battery 41 provided in either the first container 51 or the third container 51B.
  • the biomass power generator 121 includes a fuel tank 122 on the right side of the drawing, a filter 123 that filters the fuel in the fuel tank, and a generator main body 124 on the left side of the drawing. Yes. Since the configuration of the biomass power generator 121 is a well-known technique, a detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • 42 to 44 are explanatory diagrams showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 42 is a schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 2 in which the “toilet container 51C” is installed on the roof 102 of the building 101.
  • FIG. 43 is a schematic explanatory view from a plan view similar to FIG.
  • FIG. 44 is a schematic explanatory view showing the connection between the water purification apparatus X of the first container and the flush toilet 130 of the toilet container 51C in a block form.
  • the toilet container 51C of the fourth embodiment includes a plurality of (for example, four) toilet bowls 130 that are large and small, and these toilet bowls 130 are connected to the X of the water purification apparatus X of the first container via a toilet connection pipe 129.
  • the faucet 83 or the end of the main pipe 1 is connected.
  • the flush toilet 130 includes a large toilet and a small toilet dedicated to men. Large toilet bowls are respectively disposed in first space portions 131 partitioned into private rooms by inner walls, while a plurality of small toilet bowls are provided side by side in the second space portion 132 between the left and right first space portions 131.
  • the size of the toilet container 51C is the same as that of the first container 51.
  • the toilet container 51 ⁇ / b> C may be installed at an appropriate place on the floor surface of the building 101 or the ground 100.
  • FIGS. 45 to 47 are explanatory views showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 45 is a schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 2 in which the “laundry container 51D” is installed on the roof 102 of the building 101
  • FIG. 46 is a schematic explanatory view from a plan view similar to FIG. 4, and FIG. It is the schematic explanatory drawing which showed typically the connection of the water purification apparatus X and the washing machine 140 of the laundry container 51D with the block.
  • the laundry container 51D of the fifth embodiment includes a plurality of washing machines 140, and these washing machines 140 are connected to the X faucet 83 or the main pipe 1 of the water purification apparatus of the first container via the laundry connection pipe 139. Connected to the end. Although not particularly illustrated, lighting fixtures are appropriately provided in the laundry container 51D. Similarly to the toilet container 51C, the laundry container 51D is provided with an entrance door 133 at a substantially central portion of one long side wall. Moreover, you may install in the suitable location of the floor surface of the building 101, or the ground 100. FIG.
  • 48 to 50 are explanatory diagrams showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 48 is a schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 2 in which the “shower container 51E” is installed on the roof 102 of the building 101.
  • the shower container 51E includes at least a stopper, a shower head, and the like, and is connected to the X faucet 83 of the water purification apparatus of the first container or the end portion of the main pipe 1 via the connection pipe 149.
  • the heating unit 150 having a heating coil may be provided in X of the water purification apparatus, but it is desirable to provide a plurality of heating units 150, shower heads, etc., so in the embodiment, either the inside or outside of the shower container 51E. Installed on.
  • FIG. 51 is an explanatory diagram in which the solar cell module 53 is supported by a rotatable horizontal rotating plate 162, and one end is pivotally supported by a lifting rod 173 of the hydraulic cylinder 172.
  • the solar cell module 53 of the seventh embodiment may be movable from the inclined state to the horizontal state direction or vice versa, but as a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. A driving device in which the direction of the solar cell module 53 is displaced is provided.
  • reference numeral 161 denotes a first driving device provided on the inner wall surface of the top plate 52 of the first container 51 (the same applies to the second container 51A) via a fixed support box 160.
  • Reference numeral 162 denotes a horizontal rotating plate provided on the top surface of the top plate 52 through a ball bearing. The horizontal rotating plate 162 can be rotated in either the left or right direction by the driving force of the first driving device.
  • Reference numeral 163 denotes a second driving device provided at an appropriate position of the horizontal rotating plate 162.
  • the solar cell module 53 is changed from the inclined posture to the horizontal posture direction or from the horizontal posture direction to the inclined posture by the driving force of the second driving device 163.
  • the position can be displaced. That is, the solar cell module 53 is supported by the rotatable horizontal rotating plate 162 and can further change the tilt posture.
  • the first driving device 161 includes a micromotor 165 housed in the fixed support box 160, a small gear 167 attached to the output shaft 166 of the micromotor, and a large gear 168 meshing with the small gear.
  • the upper end portion that is fixed to the large gear and penetrates the top plate 52 includes a rotation center shaft 169 that is fixed to the horizontal rotation plate 162.
  • the second driving device 163 includes a hydraulic device 171 provided at an appropriate location on the upper surface of the horizontal rotating plate 162, a hydraulic cylinder 172 erected near the end of the horizontal rotating plate 162, and a hydraulic pressure
  • the elevating rod 173 is operated by a pressure medium in the cylinder, and the upper end of the elevating rod 173 has a play (long hole) in a support plate 174 provided at one end of the lower surface of the solar cell module 53. It is pivotally supported.
  • a second support plate 175 that pivotally supports the other end of the solar cell module 53 is provided at the other end of the lower surface of the solar cell module 53.
  • FIG. 55 is a schematic explanatory view showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a first container 51, a second container 51A, a power generator (a solar cell module 53 provided in the first container 51 and the second container 51A), a wind power generator 104, and a biomass power generator 121 are illustrated.
  • the interior third container 51B and the above-described various containers (for example, toilet container 51C, laundry container 51D, shower container 51E, etc.) are appropriately combined and installed, for example, on the land 102 where the building 101 and the tent 101A exist. .
  • This eighth embodiment assumes that a disaster such as an earthquake or flood occurs, and that the main subject of the invention is to construct a land, a remote island, a country, etc., where lifelines are not established, simply and inexpensively.
  • the subject of being able to process a resident's defecation especially using the treated water of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container is considered.
  • the first container 51 is the main component, and the second container 51A, the third container 51B, the toilet container 51C, the laundry container 51D, and the shower container 51E are connected to each other.
  • the combination of the first container 51 and the third container 51B is aimed at “increasing the power generation amount and ensuring it reliably”.
  • the other combination is intended to effectively use the treated water of the first container 51.
  • FIG. 56 is a schematic explanatory view showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ninth embodiment is the same as the problem of the eighth embodiment.
  • the ninth embodiment does not combine all the containers that can use the treated water of the water purification apparatus, and a plurality of toilet containers 51C that are most preferable in the event of a disaster are connected to the first container 51. .
  • this feed type container system is installed at least on the ground and has a transportable first container equipped with a water purification device for treating raw water such as rain water, well water, river water, lake water, sea water, and the like,
  • a toilet container that is installed and connected to the water purification apparatus via a connecting pipe for toilets, and is equipped with a plurality of toilets, either the top plate of the first container or the ground
  • a power generator that supplies electricity to the drive source of the water purification apparatus via an electric wire different from another person's power transmission line is provided.
  • a container for disaster prevention equipment provided with a door lock is also disposed on the same land.
  • FIG. 57 is a schematic explanatory view showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention disposed on the ground 100.
  • This tenth embodiment is a combination of a first container 51 and a plurality of laundry containers 51D, 51D. .
  • this feed type container system is installed at least on the ground and has a transportable first container equipped with a water purification device for treating raw water such as rainwater, well water, river water, lake water, seawater, etc.
  • a transportable laundry container connected to the water purification apparatus via a connecting pipe and equipped with a plurality of washing machines, either on the top plate of the first container or on the ground
  • a power generation device is provided for supplying electricity to a drive source of the laundry container washing machine via an electric wire different from another person's power transmission line.
  • the laundry container 51D can be appropriately combined as long as the container can effectively use the treated water of the first container 51.
  • the number of laundry containers 51D can be increased or decreased as appropriate according to the environment such as the disaster situation, the victims, the size of the land, and the location of the raw water.
  • the laundry container may be paid (coin laundry) or free of charge.
  • the laundry container 51D having a plurality of washing machines 140 and the shower container 51E having one or a plurality of hot water supply devices 150 are preferably appropriately placed on a building or land (site) of the building. Install in.
  • a garbage incinerator capable of treating garbage produced by people living in a specific building may be provided as appropriate, or this garbage incinerator is not an essential matter of the invention.
  • the combination of the first container 51 and the third container (biomass power generation) 51B may be used as long as the first container 51 is a main constituent requirement.
  • the large-capacity storage battery provided in the first container 51 or / and the large-capacity storage battery provided in both the first container 51 and the third container 51B serve as a “power source”, and the amount of power generation Can be ensured.
  • each container 51, 51A, 51B, 51C, 51D, 51E may be any of a flat shape, a mountain shape, and a dome shape.
  • the control unit may have either a hardware configuration using a timer or a software configuration using a computer including an IC and artificial intelligence (AI).
  • the software configuration using a computer including the artificial intelligence (AI), the features of weather information (the number and route of sunny, cloudy, rain, snow, waves, wind power, low pressure and high pressure, etc.)
  • the artificial intelligence (AI) learns step by step, the solar cell module 53 installed on the top plate 52 of the container, the wind power generator 104 installed on the roof 102 of the building 101, and the land of the building or the building It is preferable to control the drive (stop, start) of the biomass power generator 121 that uses vegetable oil, salad oil, waste oil, wood chips or the like installed in any of the above.
  • the combination of each container is simply shown.
  • a nursing container equipped with a drip device on either the building and / or the land of the building.

Abstract

This self-sufficient container system is to be installed, in anticipation of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood, in a building used by people for day-to-day activities and work. The self-sufficient container system comprises: a conveyable first container having installed therein at least a water purification device that processes raw water; a conveyable second container that has installed therein a hydroponic device that is connected to the water purification device, and that receives the processed water that has been processed by the water purification device, the water being received into a plant cultivation tank; and a conveyable power generation device that supplies electricity to the drive source of the water purification device and the drive source of the hydroponic device through an electrical wire that is separate from a power transmission line used by other people.

Description

自給型のコンテナシステムSelf-contained container system
 まず、特許文献1には、硬質の合成樹脂材で形成したパッケージ型のハウスに、風力発電とソーラ発電と水耕栽培をそれぞれ設ける技術が開示されている。この特許文献1の発明の課題は、土地、湖水、凹所等の設置場所に関わらず、自給型のソーラーシェアハウスを提供することである。 First, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of providing wind power generation, solar power generation, and hydroponics in a package type house formed of a hard synthetic resin material. The subject of this invention of patent document 1 is providing the self-sufficiency type solar share house irrespective of installation places, such as land, lake water, and a recess.
 この特許文献1の解決手段は、「硬質の合成樹脂材で本体ハウス(4)を形成し、該本体ハウスの下部側(地面)に貯蔵タンク(8)を設け、この貯蔵タンクの雨水を汲み上げポンプ(9)にて前記本体ハウス(4)の各階の床面にそれぞれ配設した複数の植物栽培装置に供給し、前記本体ハウスの上部にソーラーパネル(1)及び風力発電機(2)を設け、これらの発電装置で発電される電気を蓄電池に蓄電すること」である(符号は特許文献1のもの)。 The solution of this patent document 1 is that a main body house (4) is formed of a hard synthetic resin material, a storage tank (8) is provided on the lower side (ground) of the main body house, and rainwater in the storage tank is pumped up. A pump (9) is used to supply a plurality of plant cultivation devices respectively arranged on the floor of each floor of the main body house (4), and a solar panel (1) and a wind power generator (2) are provided above the main body house. And storing the electricity generated by these power generators in a storage battery ”(reference numeral 1).
 上記本体ハウス(4)は、硬質の合成樹脂材で造られた「パッケージ型のハウス」であることから、製作性、運搬性、設置性等に優れ、車で所望する場所に運搬し、かつ所望する土地、湖水等に設置することができるという利点がある。また安価である。 Since the main body house (4) is a “package type house” made of a hard synthetic resin material, it is excellent in manufacturability, transportability, installation property, etc., and is transported to a desired place by car, and There is an advantage that it can be installed on the desired land, lake water or the like. It is also inexpensive.
 しかしながら、この特許文献1は、人間が生活や職場として利用する建物や土地を利用するものではない点、第1コンテナに原水を処理する浄水処理装置を内装するものではない点、前記第1コンテナに前記浄水処理装置で処理した処理水を受け入れる水耕栽培装置を内装した運搬可能な第2コンテナを接続するものではない点、前記浄水処理装置の処理水を有効的に活用することができるトイレコンテナ、シャワーコンテナ等の単数又は複数の異なる種類のコンテナを結合したものではない点、地震、洪水等の災害時を想定したものではない点等の観点から色々と工夫すべき問題点があった。 However, this patent document 1 does not use a building or land that humans use as a living or a workplace, does not include a water purification apparatus for processing raw water in the first container, and the first container. A toilet that can effectively use the treated water of the water purification apparatus, in that it does not connect a transportable second container equipped with a hydroponic cultivation apparatus that receives the treated water treated by the water purification apparatus. There were various problems to be devised from the viewpoints of not being a combination of one or more different types of containers such as containers and shower containers, and not assuming disasters such as earthquakes and floods. .
 次に、特許文献2には、屋上に、ソーラ発電と水耕栽培を設置する技術が開示されている。この特許文献2の発明の課題は、架台を設置するコスト低減、架台の強度低下、太陽電池モジュールのメンテナンスなどに困難性などを解決する太陽光発電システムを提供することである。  Next, Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for installing solar power generation and hydroponics on the rooftop. The subject of this patent document 2 is providing the solar power generation system which solves the difficulty etc. for the cost reduction which installs a mount frame, the intensity | strength fall of a mount frame, the maintenance of a solar cell module, etc. *
 この特許文献2の解決手段は、「架台と、この架台の上端部に略水平状態に支持された複数の太陽電池モジュールとから成り、前記架台の設置面と前記太陽電池モジュールとの間に、農産物を育成するための養液を保持する水耕栽培容器を配設したこと」である。 The solving means of this patent document 2 consists of “a gantry and a plurality of solar cell modules supported in a substantially horizontal state on the upper end portion of the gantry, and between the installation surface of the gantry and the solar cell module, It is that a hydroponic container that holds a nutrient solution for growing agricultural products was disposed.
 しかしながら、この特許文献2は、太陽光を水耕栽培容器に照射させることができるという利点があるものの、特許文献1と同様の問題点があった。
特許文献3には、建物に水耕栽培を設置する技術が開示されている。しかしながら、この特許文献3は、水耕栽培の増大化を図るために、建物の各階の床面に多数の植物育成槽を配設するだけであり、植物育成槽を有する水耕栽培装置を運搬可能な第2コンテナに内装する技術、第2コンテナを、浄水処理装置を内装する第1コンテナに接続する技術等は記載されていない。したがって、特許文献1と同様の問題点があった。
However, although this patent document 2 has the advantage that sunlight can be irradiated to a hydroponic cultivation container, there existed the same problem as patent document 1. FIG.
Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for installing hydroponics in a building. However, in this patent document 3, in order to increase hydroponics, only a large number of plant growing tanks are arranged on the floor of each floor of the building, and a hydroponics apparatus having a plant growing tank is transported. There is no description of a technique for interiorizing the second container, a technique for connecting the second container to the first container for interior of the water purification apparatus, and the like. Therefore, there is a problem similar to that of Patent Document 1.
 次に、特許文献4には、「コンテナ内に原水を受け入れる主管を設け、該主管の上流側から下流側に向かって3個以上の浄水処理部をそれぞれ接続し、最後の浄水処理部で処理した飲用水を水供給部に送る技術」が開示されている。 Next, Patent Document 4 states that “a main pipe for receiving raw water is provided in a container, and three or more water purification treatment units are connected from the upstream side to the downstream side of the main pipe, and the final water purification treatment unit treats it. Technology for sending potable water to a water supply unit "is disclosed.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.01.2019] 
 この特許文献4の浄水処理部を区分けすると、主管の上流側に接続した固液分離処理部1aと、この固液分離処理部で処理した処理水を浄水にする浄水処理部1bと、この浄水処理部で処理した浄水を供給する複数の蛇口を有する水供給部1cとから成る。
[Correction 28.01.2019 based on Rule 91]
If the water purification processing part of this patent document 4 is divided, the solid-liquid separation processing part 1a connected to the upstream side of the main pipe, the water purification processing part 1b for treating the treated water treated by this solid-liquid separation processing part, and this water purification The water supply part 1c which has several faucets which supply the purified water processed with the process part.
 しかしながら、前記固液分離処理部1aは、汚れた原水の汚れを取る沈殿処理槽4、凝集混合反応装置6及び固液分離装置から成り、前記凝集混合反応装置6は、さらに、凝集剤タンク7a、攪拌羽根7b、混合タンク7、反応タンク8等の構成部材が必要であるため、上流側の濾過手段の構成が著しく複雑であるという問題点があった。また前記浄水処理部1bは、フイルター濾過槽20と、このフイルター濾過槽に接続する薬剤処理槽21から成るものの、前記フイルター濾過槽20のフイルターを自動的に洗浄することができないと共に、原水(硬水)を自動的に軟水にすることができないという問題点があった。さらに浄水処理部の適宜箇所には、制御部に接続する複数の制御弁やポンプが配設されているものの、制御部、制御弁、ポンプ等に使用される電源は、コンテナの中に配設された比較的大型の発電機60なので、コンテナのスペースを有効的に活用することができないと共に、自然エネルギーを活用するという思想の流れに沿わないものであった(符号は特許文献4のもの)。 However, the solid-liquid separation processing unit 1a includes a precipitation processing tank 4, a flocculating and mixing reaction device 6 and a solid-liquid separating device for removing dirty raw water. The flocculating and mixing reaction device 6 further includes a flocculant tank 7a. Further, since components such as the stirring blade 7b, the mixing tank 7 and the reaction tank 8 are necessary, there is a problem that the configuration of the upstream filtering means is extremely complicated. Moreover, although the said water purification process part 1b consists of the filter filtration tank 20 and the chemical | medical agent treatment tank 21 connected to this filter filtration tank, while not being able to wash | clean the filter of the said filter filtration tank 20 automatically, raw | natural water (hard water ) Cannot be automatically softened. Furthermore, although a plurality of control valves and pumps connected to the control unit are arranged at appropriate locations in the water purification treatment unit, the power source used for the control unit, control valve, pump, etc. is arranged in the container. Since the generated generator 60 is relatively large, the space of the container cannot be used effectively, and it does not follow the flow of the idea of using natural energy (reference numeral is that of Patent Document 4). .
 次に、特許文献5は、浄水装置のRO膜の寿命を著し長持ちさせるために、合計3本の逆浸透膜手段を直列状態に接続し、前記3本の逆浸透膜手段を所要時期に給水タンクの水を利用して一度に洗浄水で洗浄する技術が開示されている(図1)。また、イオン交換樹脂を再生水(塩水)で洗浄する技術も開示されている。 Next, Patent Document 5 discloses that a total of three reverse osmosis membrane means are connected in series in order to remarkably extend the life of the RO membrane of the water purifier, and the three reverse osmosis membrane means are connected at a required time. A technique of cleaning with cleaning water at a time using water in a water supply tank is disclosed (FIG. 1). Also disclosed is a technique for washing an ion exchange resin with reclaimed water (salt water).
 しかしながら、この特許文献5は、逆浸透膜手段のPO膜を洗浄する際、各逆浸透膜手段の自動ローテンションが可能でないという問題点がある。また再生水(塩水)を手動式でイオン交換樹脂に送らなければならないという問題点もある。さらに、特許文献4と同様に自然エネルギーを有効活用していない等の問題点もある。 However, this Patent Document 5 has a problem that automatic rotation of each reverse osmosis membrane means is not possible when the PO membrane of the reverse osmosis membrane means is washed. There is also a problem that the reclaimed water (salt water) must be sent manually to the ion exchange resin. Further, as in Patent Document 4, there is a problem that natural energy is not effectively used.
 次に、特許文献6の主たる課題は、蛇口が存在する家庭、宿泊施設等の所望する場所に手軽に持ち運べると共に、水道水の水圧を利用することにより、浄水装置の構成を簡易化し、かつ、硬水を軟水化して「ミネラル成分を含むおいしい水」を得ることができることである。これに加えて、メンテナンスの際には一時的に装置の稼動を停止する必要があるものの、イオン交換樹脂を交換する必要はなく、しかも、イオン交換樹脂を再生する際には、前記水道水の水圧を利用することにより、極力、労力がかからないようにすることである。 Next, the main problem of Patent Document 6 is that the faucet is easily carried to a desired place such as a home or an accommodation facility, and the configuration of the water purification device is simplified by using the water pressure of tap water, and Hard water can be softened to obtain “delicious water containing mineral components”. In addition to this, although it is necessary to temporarily stop the operation of the apparatus during maintenance, it is not necessary to replace the ion exchange resin. By using water pressure, it is to minimize the effort.
 この特許文献6に記載の発明は、再生水(塩水)を容器で運んで軟水化手段を内装する生成タンクに入れなければならないので、「省力化(労力を減らす)」の観点から幾つか改良すべき点があった。また、井戸水、湖水等の原水を生成水とすることができないので、ライフラインが十分でない発展途上国、島国、離島等で採用することが困難であるという問題点があった。 In the invention described in Patent Document 6, since reclaimed water (salt water) must be carried in a container and placed in a production tank equipped with water softening means, some improvements are made from the viewpoint of "labor saving (reducing labor)". There was a point. In addition, since raw water such as well water and lake water cannot be used as generated water, there is a problem that it is difficult to adopt in developing countries, island countries, remote islands, etc. where lifelines are not sufficient.
 さらに、特許文献7は、カルシュウム,マグネシュウム等の硬度成分を除去するための軟水システム(たとえば、ボイラーの給水系統)における硬度漏れ検出装置に関するもので、第1図には、「軟水生成容器1と軟水を貯留する供水タンク8とを結ぶ軟水供給管に枝分かれしたサンプリング管4を設け、該サンプリング管4から供給される試料水容器に軟水の硬度を計測する硬度センサー7を設ける技術」が記載されている。 Furthermore, Patent Document 7 relates to a hardness leak detection device in a soft water system (for example, a boiler water supply system) for removing hardness components such as calcium and magnesium, and FIG. A technique is described in which a branched sampling pipe 4 is provided in a soft water supply pipe connecting a water supply tank 8 that stores soft water, and a hardness sensor 7 that measures the hardness of the soft water is provided in a sample water container supplied from the sampling pipe 4. ing.
 加えて、特許文献8にはコンテナ型浄水処理装置が開示されている。この特許文献8に記載のコンテナ型浄水処理装置は、コンテナの天板上に少なくとも太陽電池モジュールを配設し、一方、前記コンテナ内に前記太陽電池モジュールから得た電気で作動する複数個のポンプを有する浄水装置本体と、前記電気を利用すると共に該浄水装置本体を制御する制御盤とを配設し、前記浄水装置本体は、反応タンク内に汚れた原水と凝集剤を入れ、かつ該反応タンクに設けた駆動モータの駆動力により回転する攪拌手段を介して沈降化するフロックと色度が透明色へと変化した透明水に分離する固・液分離処理部と、該固・液分離処理部と下流側の濾過装置との間に配設された上澄み採取装置とを備え、前記上澄み採取装置は、下流側に移送ポンプを備え、かつ上澄み採取タンク内に水位の変位に対応して昇降動すると共に、該上澄み採取タンク内の透明水中に残存する浮上フロックを吸い込まないように上澄み部分を吸引する可動パイプ手段を介して前記上澄み部分を下流側へ圧送することを特徴とする。  In addition, Patent Document 8 discloses a container-type water purification apparatus. The container-type water purification apparatus described in Patent Document 8 includes at least a solar cell module disposed on a top plate of a container, and a plurality of pumps that are operated by electricity obtained from the solar cell module in the container. And a control panel for controlling the water purifier main body and using the electricity, the water purifier main body puts dirty raw water and a flocculant in a reaction tank, and the reaction A solid / liquid separation processing unit that separates flocs that settle through an agitating means that is rotated by a driving force of a driving motor provided in the tank, and transparent water whose chromaticity has changed to a transparent color, and the solid / liquid separation processing A supernatant collecting device disposed between the head and the downstream filtration device, the supernatant collecting device including a transfer pump on the downstream side, and ascending and descending in response to the displacement of the water level in the supernatant collecting tank. Move Both characterized by pumping the supernatant portion to the downstream side through the movable pipe means for sucking the supernatant portion so as not inhale floating flocs remaining in the clear water of the supernatant collection tank. *
 上記特許文献8には、コンテナの天板上に太陽電池モジュールを配設する技術が開示されているものの、コンテナ内に配設された浄水処理装置は、特許文献4と同様であることから、上流側の濾過手段の構成が著しく複雑である、原水(硬水)を自動的に軟水にすることができない、濾過部材を自動的に洗浄することができない等の同様の問題点があった。 Although the technique of disposing a solar cell module on the top plate of the container is disclosed in Patent Document 8 above, the water purification apparatus disposed in the container is the same as that of Patent Document 4, There are similar problems such as the configuration of the upstream filtration means being extremely complicated, the raw water (hard water) cannot be automatically softened, and the filtration member cannot be automatically washed.
 なお、上記特許文献4乃至特許文献8も、「複数種類のコンテナを組み合わせる構成」でないことから、特許文献1と同様な問題点があった。 In addition, since the above Patent Documents 4 to 8 are not “a configuration in which a plurality of types of containers are combined”, there are the same problems as in Patent Document 1.
特許文献1:特開2015-8722号公報
特許文献2:特開2016-208764号公報
特許文献3:特開平6-38643号公報
特許文献4:特開2007-7618号公報
特許文献5:特開2014-76428号公報
特許文献6:WO2017/109813A1
特許文献7:実公平7-44995号公報
特許文献8:WO2010/046960
Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-8722 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-208764 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-38643 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-7618 Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-7618 Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-76428: WO2017 / 109813A1
Patent Document 7: Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-44995 Patent Document 8: WO2010 / 046960
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.01.2019] 
 本発明の第1の課題は、浄水処理装置を内装した運搬可能な第1コンテナと、この第1コンテナの前記浄水処理装置で処理した綺麗な処理水を有効的に活用することができる他の運搬可能なコンテナ(植物コンテナ、トイレコンテナ、洗濯コンテナ、シャワーコンテナ等)とを、設置現場で簡単に組み合わせることができる自給型のコンテナシステムを提供することである。一方のコンテナと他方のコンテナとの組み合わせの中でも、特に建物に居住する人達が、少なくとも「水」と「植物(例えば野菜)」と「電気(例えば自然エネルギー)」を同時に得ることができる自給型のコンテナシステムを提供することである。
[Correction 28.01.2019 based on Rule 91]
The first problem of the present invention is that the first container that can be transported with the water purification apparatus installed therein and the clean treated water treated by the water purification apparatus of the first container can be effectively utilized. To provide a self-contained container system that can be easily combined with a transportable container (plant container, toilet container, laundry container, shower container, etc.) at an installation site. Among the combination of one container and the other container, self-sufficiency that people in particular can obtain at least “water”, “plants (eg vegetables)” and “electricity (eg natural energy)” at the same time Is to provide a container system.
 そして、自給型のコンテナシステムを構築する際、少なくとも浄水処理装置を内装した運搬可能な第1コンテナと、該浄水処理装置で処理した処理水を植物育成槽に受け入れる水耕栽培装置を内装した運搬可能な第2コンテナと、前記浄水処理装置の駆動源及び前記水耕栽培装置の駆動源に電気を供給する運搬可能な発電装置を、例えばクレーンを利用して建物の屋上又は当該建物の床面のいずれかに簡単かつ自由な場所に設置することができることである。第2の課題は第1コンテナの浄水処理装置の処理水を、第2コンテナの水耕栽培装置と建物の居住者の飲料水に利用することである。 And when constructing a self-contained container system, a transportable first container equipped with at least a water purification treatment device and a transportation culture device equipped with a hydroponic cultivation device for receiving treated water treated by the water purification treatment device in a plant growing tank A second container that can be transported, a transportable power generation device that supplies electricity to the drive source of the water purification treatment device and the drive source of the hydroponic cultivation device, for example, using a crane on the roof of a building or the floor of the building It can be installed in a simple and free place. A 2nd subject is utilizing the treated water of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container for the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of a 2nd container, and the drinking water of the resident of a building.
 以下、付加的な発明の課題として、第3の課題は、建物のスペースを有効的に活用すると共に、地震の時に確実に免震機能を発揮させ、コンテナが設置した場所から移動しないことである。第4の課題は発電装置の発電量の増大化を図ることである。第5の課題は、雨水、井戸水、湖水、河川、海水等の多様な原水を有効的に利用することができ、例えば井戸水を利用する場合には、井戸水の自然な温度を有効的に活用し、また海水を利用する場合には、それを淡水化して効的に活用することである。加えて、井戸水等の硬水を「軟水」にした美味しい水を提供することである。 Hereinafter, as a subject of the additional invention, the third subject is to effectively utilize the space of the building, to ensure that the seismic isolation function is exhibited at the time of the earthquake, and not to move from the place where the container is installed. . The fourth problem is to increase the amount of power generated by the power generator. The fifth problem is that various raw waters such as rain water, well water, lake water, rivers, sea water, etc. can be used effectively. For example, when using well water, the natural temperature of the well water is used effectively. Also, when using seawater, it is to make it fresh and use it effectively. In addition, it is to provide delicious water made from hard water such as well water.
 第6の課題は、地震、洪水等の災害時を想定し、ライフラインが整備されていない土地、離島、国等で簡単かつ安価に構築することができることである。この第6の課題の場合には、特に、第1コンテナの浄水処理装置の処理水を利用して居住者の排便を処理することができるようにするという課題を加味することができる。その他、第1コンテナの浄水処理装置の処理水を利用して居住者の生活を満足させることができる各種のコンテナ(ランドリー、シャワー、看護、防災設備など可能)を、所望する場所に簡単かつ安価に設置することができることである。 The sixth problem is that it can be easily and inexpensively constructed on land, remote islands, countries, etc., where lifelines are not established, assuming disasters such as earthquakes and floods. In the case of this 6th subject, the subject of making it possible to process especially a resident's defecation using the treated water of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container can be considered. In addition, various containers (laundry, shower, nursing, disaster prevention facilities, etc.) that can satisfy the resident's life using the treated water of the first container's water purification device are simple and inexpensive at the desired location. It can be installed in.
 本発明の自給型のコンテナシステムは、少なくとも原水を処理する浄水処理装置を内装した運搬可能な第1コンテナと、前記浄水処理装置に接続すると共に、該浄水処理装置で処理した処理水を受け入れる水耕栽培装置を内装した運搬可能な第2コンテナと、前記浄水処理装置の駆動源及び前記水耕栽培装置の駆動源に他人の送電線とは別の電線を介してそれぞれ電気を供給する運搬可能な発電装置とを人間が生活や職場として利用する建物に設置したことを特徴とする。このように構成すると、建物に居住する人達が自前で少なくとも「水」と「植物(例えば野菜)」と「電気(例えば自然エネルギー)」を同時に得ることができる。また、車両やクレーンを利用して建物の屋上又は当該建物の床面のいずれかに簡単に設置することができる。 The self-contained container system of the present invention includes a transportable first container having at least a purified water treatment device for treating raw water, and water that is connected to the purified water treatment device and receives treated water treated by the purified water treatment device. A transportable second container equipped with a cultivation device, a drive source for the water purification treatment device, and a drive source for the hydroponic cultivation device, which can carry electricity through a separate electric wire from another person's power transmission line It is characterized by the installation of a simple power generator in a building that humans use for their daily lives and workplaces. If comprised in this way, the people who live in a building can obtain at least "water", "plant (for example, vegetable)", and "electricity (for example, natural energy)" at the same time by themselves. Moreover, it can be easily installed on either the roof of a building or the floor of the building using a vehicle or a crane.
 上記構成に於いて、浄水処理装置には、処理水を飲料水として利用することができる飲料水供給ラインが接続していることを特徴とする。また前記第1コンテナ及び第2コンテナは、前記建物の屋上又は当該建物の床面のいずれかに配設されていることを特徴とする。また建物の屋上又は当該建物の床面のいずれかに免震構造体を固定的に配設し、この免震構造体の振動吸収部材の上面に前記第1コンテナ及び第2コンテナを載せたことを特徴とする。これにより、コンテナは地震の揺れに対応することができる。 In the above configuration, the water purification apparatus is connected to a drinking water supply line capable of using the treated water as drinking water. Further, the first container and the second container are arranged on either the roof of the building or the floor of the building. Further, the seismic isolation structure is fixedly disposed on either the roof of the building or the floor of the building, and the first container and the second container are placed on the upper surface of the vibration absorbing member of the seismic isolation structure. It is characterized by. Thereby, the container can respond to the shaking of an earthquake.
 また前記発電装置は、第1コンテナ又は第2コンテナの天板上のいずれかに設置された太陽電池モジュールと、建物の屋上に設置された風力発電機と、建物又は当該建物の床面のいずれかに設置されていると共に、第3コンテナに内装されかつ植物油、サラダ油、廃油、木材チップなどを燃料とするバイオマス発電機のいずれか少なくとも2種以上含んでいることを特徴とする。これにより、発電量が増大する。また前記発電装置は、前記第1コンテナ及び第2コンテナの各天板の上にそれぞれ設置された太陽電池モジュールであることを特徴とする。これにより、コンテナを有効的に活用し、発電量の増大化を図ることができる。 Further, the power generation device includes any one of a solar cell module installed on the top plate of the first container or the second container, a wind power generator installed on the roof of the building, and the floor of the building or the building. And at least two types of biomass power generators that use vegetable oil, salad oil, waste oil, wood chips and the like as fuel. This increases the amount of power generation. Further, the power generation device is a solar cell module installed on each top plate of the first container and the second container. Thereby, a container can be utilized effectively and the increase in electric power generation can be aimed at.
 また前記原水は、雨水、井戸水、河川水、湖水のいずれかであり、前記浄水処理装置で軟水化されると共に、配管を介して前記水耕栽培装置の植物育成槽のラインと前記飲料水供給ラインの二系統に導かれることを特徴とする。また前記原水は海水であり、前記浄水処理装置で、軟水化かつ淡水化されると共に、前記主管を介して水耕栽培装置の植物育成槽のラインと前記飲料水供給ラインの二系統に導かれることを特徴とする。これらにより、多様な原水を利用することができると共に、処理水を有効的に利用し、かつ、美味しい軟水を得ることができる。 The raw water is any of rain water, well water, river water, and lake water, and is softened by the water purification apparatus, and is supplied with drinking water from a plant growth tank line of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus via a pipe. It is characterized by being led to two lines of lines. The raw water is seawater, and is softened and desalinated by the water treatment device, and led to two systems of a plant growing tank and a drinking water supply line of the hydroponics device through the main pipe. It is characterized by that. As a result, various raw waters can be used, treated water can be used effectively, and delicious soft water can be obtained.
 また前記水耕栽培装置の植物育成槽に、前記処理水を案内する配管が平面視略蛇行状に設けられていることを特徴とする。これにより、処理水が井戸水の場合には、該井戸水の略一定の温度を有効的に活用することができる。 Further, the plant growing tank of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus is provided with a pipe for guiding the treated water in a substantially meandering shape in a plan view. Thereby, when treated water is well water, the substantially constant temperature of this well water can be utilized effectively.
 また前記第1コンテナ又は前記第2コンテナのいずれかに複数個の水洗便器を有するトイレット装置を内装したトイレコンテナが接続していることを特徴とする。これにより、災害時に生活者の排便を効率的に処理することができる。 Further, a toilet container having a toilet device having a plurality of flush toilets is connected to either the first container or the second container. Thereby, a defecation of a consumer can be efficiently processed at the time of a disaster.
 また浄水処理装置には、複数個の洗濯機を内装したランドリーコンテナが接続していることを特徴とする。これにより、生活者は自己の洗濯物を効率的に洗濯することができる。 Also, the water purification apparatus is connected to a laundry container equipped with a plurality of washing machines. Thereby, the consumer can wash his / her laundry efficiently.
 また浄水処理装置にはシャワーコンテナが接続し、このシャワーコンテナは、前記浄水処理装置又はシャワーコンテナのいずれかに設けられた加熱部からの温水をシャワーヘッドに送ることができる。これにより、シャワーを浴びることができる。実施形態によっては、お風呂に入ることも可能となる。 Further, a shower container is connected to the water purification apparatus, and this shower container can send hot water from a heating unit provided in either the water purification apparatus or the shower container to the shower head. Thereby, it can take a shower. Depending on the embodiment, it is possible to take a bath.
 また発電装置は、少なくとも第1コンテナ又は第2コンテナのいずれかの天板の上に設置された太陽電池モジュールであり、該太陽電池モジュールは、回転可能な水平回転板に支持されていると共に、さらに一端部が昇降杆に軸支され、傾斜姿勢から水平姿勢方向に変位することを特徴とする。これにより、太陽電池モジュールを可能な限り、太陽の位置に向けることができるので、発電量の増大化に寄与する。 The power generation device is a solar cell module installed on at least the top plate of either the first container or the second container, and the solar cell module is supported by a rotatable horizontal rotating plate, Furthermore, one end is pivotally supported by the lifting / lowering rod and is characterized in that it is displaced from the inclined posture in the horizontal posture direction. Thereby, since a solar cell module can be orient | assigned to the position of the sun as much as possible, it contributes to increase in power generation amount.
 次に、本発明の自給型のコンテナシステムは、少なくとも原水を綺麗な処理水にする浄水処理装置を内装した第1コンテナと、前記浄水処理装置の主管に接続すると共に、該浄水処理装置で処理した処理水を受け入れる水耕栽培装置を内装した第2コンテナと、前記浄水処理装置の駆動源及び前記水耕栽培装置の駆動源に他人の送電線とは別の電線を介して電気を供給する発電装置とを土地に設置し、さらに前記浄水処理装置には処理水を飲料水として利用することができる飲料水供給ラインが接続していることを特徴とする。このように構成すると、建物に居住する人達が少なくとも「水」と「植物(例えば野菜)」と「電気(例えば自然エネルギー)」を得ることができる。また、例えばクレーンを利用して建物の屋上又は当該建物の床面のいずれかに簡単に設置することができる。また、第1コンテナの浄水処理装置の処理水を、第2コンテナの水耕栽培装置と建物の居住者の飲料水に利用することができる。 Next, the self-contained container system of the present invention is connected to the first container equipped with a water purification apparatus that at least converts raw water into clean treated water, and to the main pipe of the water purification apparatus, and is treated by the water purification apparatus. The second container with the hydroponics device that receives the treated water, the drive source of the water purification treatment device, and the drive source of the hydroponic culture device are supplied with electricity via a different electric wire from another person's power transmission line A power generation device is installed on the land, and a drinking water supply line capable of using treated water as drinking water is connected to the water purification apparatus. With this configuration, people living in the building can obtain at least “water”, “plants (for example, vegetables)”, and “electricity (for example, natural energy)”. Moreover, it can be easily installed on either the roof of a building or the floor of the building using a crane, for example. Moreover, the treated water of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container can be utilized for the water culture apparatus of a 2nd container, and the drinking water of the resident of a building.
 次に、本発明の自給型のコンテナシステムは、少なくとも地面に設置されかつ雨水、井戸水、河川水、湖水、海水等の原水を処理する浄水処理装置を内装した運搬可能な第1コンテナと、前記地面に設置されていると共に、この浄水処理装置にトイレ用接続管を介して接続しかつ複数個の便器を内装した運搬可能なトイレコンテナとの組み合わせあり、前記第1コンテナの天板又は前記地面のいずれかに前記浄水処理装置の駆動源に他人の送電線とは別の電線を介してそれぞれ電気を供給する発電装置が配設されていることを特徴とする。このように構成すると、第1コンテナの浄水処理装置の処理水を利用して居住者の排便を処理することができるので、地震、洪水等の災害時を想定し、ライフラインが整備されていない土地、離島、国等で簡単かつ安価に構築することができる。 Next, the self-contained container system according to the present invention includes a first container that can be transported, which is installed on at least the ground and includes a water purification device for treating raw water such as rainwater, well water, river water, lake water, seawater, and the like, There is a combination with a transportable toilet container which is installed on the ground and connected to the water purification apparatus via a toilet connecting pipe and has a plurality of toilets, and the top plate of the first container or the ground In any one of the above, a power generation device that supplies electricity to a drive source of the water purification apparatus via an electric wire different from another person's power transmission line is provided. If comprised in this way, since a resident's defecation can be processed using the treated water of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container, the lifeline is not prepared supposing the time of disasters, such as an earthquake and flooding It can be constructed easily and inexpensively on land, remote islands, and countries.
 次に、本発明の自給型のコンテナシステムは、少なくとも地面に設置されかつ雨水、井戸水、河川水、湖水、海水等の原水を処理する浄水処理装置を内装した運搬可能な第1コンテナと、前記地面に設置されていると共に、この浄水処理装置に接続管を介して接続しかつ複数個の洗濯機を内装した運搬可能なランドリーコンテナとの組み合わせあり、前記第1コンテナの天板又は前記地面のいずれかに前記ランドリーコンテナの洗濯機の駆動源に他人の送電線とは別の電線を介してそれぞれ電気を供給する発電装置が配設されていることを特徴とする。このように構成すると、被災地で被災した人達は、汚れた河川等で洗濯する必要がなく、綺麗な水で所望する洗濯物を洗濯することができる。 Next, the self-contained container system according to the present invention includes a first container that can be transported, which is installed on at least the ground and includes a water purification device for treating raw water such as rainwater, well water, river water, lake water, seawater, and the like, There is a combination with a transportable laundry container installed on the ground and connected to the water purification apparatus via a connecting pipe and equipped with a plurality of washing machines, and the top plate of the first container or the ground In any one of the above, a power generation device for supplying electricity to the drive source of the washing machine of the laundry container via an electric wire different from another person's power transmission line is provided. If comprised in this way, those who suffered in a stricken area do not need to wash in a dirty river etc., and can wash the desired laundry with clean water.
 このように、本発明では、建物又は土地に、第1コンテナの浄水処理装置の処理水を利用して居住者の生活を満足させることができる各種のコンテナ(トイレ、ランドリー、シャワー、看護、防災設備など可能)が適宜組み合わせて設置されていることを特徴とする。なお、前記建物で生活している人達が出すゴミを処理することができるゴミ焼却炉が前記土地の適宜場所に配設しても良い。 As described above, in the present invention, various containers (toilet, laundry, shower, nursing, disaster prevention) that can satisfy the resident's life using the treated water of the water purification device of the first container in the building or land. It is characterized by being installed in combination as appropriate. In addition, a garbage incinerator capable of processing garbage produced by people living in the building may be disposed at an appropriate place on the land.
 図1乃至図33は本発明の第1実施形態を示す各説明図。図34及び図35は本発明の第2実施形態を示す各説明図。図36乃至図41は本発明の第3実施形態を示す各説明図。図42乃至図44は本発明の第4実施形態を示す各説明図。図45乃至図47は本発明の第5実施形態を示す各説明図。図48乃至図50は本発明の第6実施形態を示す各説明図。図51乃至図54は本発明の第7実施形態を示す各説明図。図55以下の各実施形態は土地に第1コンテナと他のコンテナをそれぞれ自由に結合して設置したことを示す。
建物に適用した正面図からの概略説明図。 建物の上部(建物の屋上)を示す概略斜視図。 図1に於いて、建物の屋上に設置された第1コンテナ、第2コンテナなどの正面視からの概略説明図。 図1に於いて、建物の屋上に設置された第1コンテナ、第2コンテナなどの平面視からの概略説明図。 免震構造体の分解斜視図。 免震構造体の概略断面説明図。 第1コンテナの斜視からの説明図。 第2コンテナの斜視からの説明図。 第1コンテナの浄水処理装置と、第2コンテナの水耕栽培装置と、発電装置との接続を示す概略説明図。 第1コンテナの浄水処理装置の構成をブロックで示した概略説明図。 浄水処理装置を構成する軟水装置全体の概念図(但し、制御系は除く)。 軟水装置の制御系の概略説明図。特に、制御部と、主管に順次設けられた原水用開閉弁、第1三方切り替弁、流量計、第2三方切り替弁及び硬度測定手段等を示す。 再生水貯留部と再生水供給管の具体的な構成部材を示す説明図。 網目状の塩支持体と、工業用の塩を示す説明図。 軟水生成部の具体的な構成部材を示す説明図(同時に各流体の流れも示す)。 再生時、軟水化手段に硬度成分が付着した説明図。 軟水化手段を再生するときの概略説明図。 硬度成分が軟水化手段から除去された概念図。 再生後、軟水生成部から処理水を排水する説明図。 処理水を排水した後、主管を流れる原水及び軟水の流れを示す概略説明図。 電気系統の概略説明図。 浄水処理装置の下流側(軟水貯留部からミネラル水供給部まで)の概略説明図。 逆浸透膜処理部に2本の高圧容器を併設した説明図。 逆浸透膜洗浄処理部のフローチャートを示す説明図。 飲料水貯留部の一例を示す概略説明図。 薬剤供給部の一例を示す概略説明図。 最後の浄水処理部の一例を示す概略説明図。 水供給部の一例を示す説明図。 浄水処理装置の平面視からの各処理部及び電気機器の配置を示す説明図。 第2コンテナの水耕栽培装置の構成をブロックで示した概略説明図。 第2コンテナの内部構造を正面視から模式的に示した概略図。 第2コンテナの内部構造を平面視から模式的に示した概略図。 一つの植物育成槽の構成を模式的に示した概略断面図(植物を植えた状態)。 第2実施形態として、「免震構造体」の斜視図。 免震構造体の振動吸収部材の上面に第2コンテナ(第1コンテナも同様)を載せた概略説明図。 第3実施形態として、「第3コンテナ」を建物の屋上に設置した図2と同様の概略斜視図。 第3コンテナの斜視からの説明図(図7と同様)。 図3と同様の正面視からの概略説明図。 図4と同様の平面視からの概略説明図。 バイオマス発電機の説明図。 電気系統の概略説明図(図21と同様)。 第4実施形態として、「トイレコンテナ」を建物の屋上に設置した図2と同様の概略斜視図。 図4と同様の平面視からの概略説明図。 第1コンテナの浄水処理装置とトイレコンテナの便器との接続をブロックで示した概略説明図。 第5実施形態として、「ランドリーコンテナ」を建物の屋上に設置した図2と同様の概略斜視図。 図4と同様の平面視からの概略説明図。 第1コンテナの浄水処理装置とランドリーコンテナの洗濯機との接続をブロックで示した概略説明図。 第6実施形態として、「シャワーコンテナ」を建物の屋上に設置した図2と同様の概略斜視図。 図4と同様の平面視からの概略説明図。 第1コンテナの浄水処理装置とシャワーコンテナの加熱部及びシャワーヘッドとの接続をブロックで示した概略説明図。 第7実施形態として、太陽電池モジュールが回転可能な水平回転板に支持されていると共に、さらに一端部が昇降杆に軸支された模式的説明図。 図51に於いて、太陽電池モジュールの傾斜角度が変位した説明図。 図51に於いて、太陽電池モジュールの方向が変位した説明図。 図53に於いて、太陽電池モジュールの方向を変位させる駆動装置の一例を示す概略図。 第8実施形態として、第1コンテナ、第2コンテナ、発電装置、その他のコンテナを建物やテントが存在する土地に設置した平面視からの模式的説明図。 本発明の第9実施形態を示す模式的説明図(第1コンテナ51と複数のトイレコンテナ51Cの組み合わせ)。 本発明の第10実施形態を示す模式的説明図(第1コンテナ51と複数のランドリーコンテナ51Dの組み合わせ)。
1 to 33 are explanatory views showing a first embodiment of the present invention. 34 and 35 are explanatory views showing a second embodiment of the present invention. 36 to 41 are explanatory views showing a third embodiment of the present invention. 42 to 44 are explanatory views showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 45 to 47 are explanatory views showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. 48 to 50 are explanatory views showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. 51 to 54 are explanatory views showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Each embodiment below FIG. 55 shows that the first container and other containers are freely combined and installed on the land.
Schematic explanatory drawing from the front view applied to the building. The schematic perspective view which shows the upper part (the roof of a building) of a building. The schematic explanatory drawing from the front view of the 1st container, the 2nd container, etc. which were installed in the roof of a building in FIG. In FIG. 1, the schematic explanatory drawing from planar view of the 1st container, the 2nd container, etc. which were installed on the roof of a building. The exploded perspective view of a seismic isolation structure. Schematic cross-sectional explanatory drawing of a seismic isolation structure. Explanatory drawing from the perspective of a 1st container. Explanatory drawing from the perspective of a 2nd container. Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the connection of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container, the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of a 2nd container, and a power generator. The schematic explanatory drawing which showed the structure of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container with the block. The conceptual diagram of the whole soft water apparatus which comprises a water purification apparatus (however, a control system is excluded). The schematic explanatory drawing of the control system of a water softener. In particular, a control unit, a raw water on-off valve, a first three-way switching valve, a flow meter, a second three-way switching valve, a hardness measuring means, and the like that are sequentially provided in the main pipe are shown. Explanatory drawing which shows the specific structural member of a reclaimed water storage part and a reclaimed water supply pipe. Explanatory drawing which shows a net-like salt support body and industrial salt. Explanatory drawing which shows the specific structural member of a soft-water production | generation part (The flow of each fluid is also shown simultaneously). Explanatory drawing which the hardness component adhered to the water softening means at the time of reproduction | regeneration. Schematic explanatory drawing when reproducing | regenerating a water softening means. The conceptual diagram from which the hardness component was removed from the water softening means. Explanatory drawing which drains treated water from a soft-water production | generation part after reproduction | regeneration. Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the flow of the raw | natural water and soft water which flow through a main pipe after draining treated water. Schematic explanatory drawing of an electric system. Schematic explanatory drawing of the downstream (from a soft water storage part to a mineral water supply part) of a water purification apparatus. Explanatory drawing which attached two high-pressure containers to the reverse osmosis membrane processing part. Explanatory drawing which shows the flowchart of a reverse osmosis membrane washing | cleaning process part. Schematic explanatory drawing which shows an example of a drinking water storage part. Schematic explanatory drawing which shows an example of a chemical | medical agent supply part. Schematic explanatory drawing which shows an example of the last water purification process part. Explanatory drawing which shows an example of a water supply part. Explanatory drawing which shows arrangement | positioning of each process part and electric equipment from the planar view of a water purifier. The schematic explanatory drawing which showed the structure of the hydroponics apparatus of a 2nd container with the block. Schematic which showed typically the internal structure of the 2nd container from the front view. Schematic which showed typically the internal structure of the 2nd container from planar view. The schematic sectional drawing which showed the structure of one plant growth tank typically (the state which planted the plant). As a second embodiment, a perspective view of a “base isolation structure”. The schematic explanatory drawing which mounted the 2nd container (the 1st container is also the same) on the upper surface of the vibration absorption member of a seismic isolation structure. As a third embodiment, a schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 2 in which a “third container” is installed on the roof of a building. Explanatory drawing from the perspective of a 3rd container (similar to FIG. 7). The schematic explanatory drawing from the front view similar to FIG. The schematic explanatory drawing from the same planar view as FIG. Explanatory drawing of a biomass generator. Schematic explanatory drawing of an electric system (similar to FIG. 21). As 4th Embodiment, the schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 2 which installed the "toilet container" on the roof of a building. The schematic explanatory drawing from the same planar view as FIG. The schematic explanatory drawing which showed the connection of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container, and the toilet bowl of a toilet container with the block. As 5th Embodiment, the schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 2 which installed the "laundry container" on the roof of a building. The schematic explanatory drawing from the same planar view as FIG. The schematic explanatory drawing which showed the connection of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container, and the washing machine of a laundry container with the block. As 6th Embodiment, the schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 2 which installed the "shower container" on the roof of a building. The schematic explanatory drawing from the same planar view as FIG. The schematic explanatory drawing which showed the connection of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container, the heating part of a shower container, and a shower head with the block. As a seventh embodiment, a solar cell module is supported by a rotatable horizontal rotating plate, and further, one end is pivotally supported by an elevating rod. In FIG. 51, the explanatory view in which the inclination angle of the solar cell module is displaced. In FIG. 51, the explanatory view in which the direction of the solar cell module is displaced. In FIG. 53, the schematic which shows an example of the drive device which displaces the direction of a solar cell module. As 8th Embodiment, the typical explanatory drawing from the planar view which installed the 1st container, the 2nd container, the electric power generating apparatus, and other containers in the land where a building or a tent exists. A typical explanatory view showing a 9th embodiment of the present invention (combination of the 1st container 51 and a plurality of toilet containers 51C). The typical explanatory view showing the 10th embodiment of the present invention (combination of the 1st container 51 and a plurality of laundry containers 51D).
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.01.2019] 
100…土地、101…建物、102…屋上、103…スラム、104…風力発電装置、HW…原水、105…受入槽、106…圧送ポンプ、107…原水送水管、51…第1コンテナ、51A…第2コンテナ、110…免震構造体、111…支持部材、112…凹所、113…振動吸収部材、114…吸入部、115…圧力媒体、116…弾性片、X…浄水処理装置、S…塩水、WS…再生水、WS1…排水、SW…軟水(処理水)、CP…接続ポイント、A…軟水装置、B…飲料水処理装置、1…主管、a、b、a1、b1…複数の制御弁、2…再生水貯留部、3…軟水生成部、4…軟水貯留部、6…最初の浄水処理部、7…第1三方切り替弁(方向制御弁)、8…流量計、9…第2三方切り替弁(方向制御弁)、10…排出管、11…硬度測定手段、14…貯留タンク本体、17…フロート弁、16…塩支持体、21…再生水供給管、22…圧送手段(駆動源)、23…再生水用開閉弁、30…生成タンク、31…軟水化手段、40…電磁弁(制御弁)、41…蓄電池、42…インバータ、43…分電盤、45…制御部、47…制御プログラム、48…記憶部、49…タイマー、50…出力部、51…コンテナ、53…太陽電池モジュール、61…逆浸透膜処理部、62…逆浸透膜洗浄処理部、63…飲料水貯留部、64…薬剤供給部、65…最後の浄水処理部、66…ミネラル水供給部(水供給部)、71…高圧ポンプ、72…濾過手段、72a…高圧容器、72b…膜、74…洗浄ポンプ、76…検知手段、
75…飲料水貯留槽、77…注入ポンプ、78…薬剤処理タンク、79…移送ポンプ、81…第1浄水部材、82…第2浄水部材、67…照明灯、68…空調設備、85…接続ホース、86…処理水貯留タンク、87…フロート部材、88…送水ポンプ、89…混合タンク、90…培養液タンク、91…制御弁、92…供給ポンプ、93…制御弁、94…循環タンク、95…循環液供給管、97…循環液戻し管、98…第1植物育成槽、98A…第2植物育成槽、98a、98a…蛇行状配管、99…排出管、110A…免震構造体、113A…振動吸収部材、121…バイオマス発電機、51B…第3コンテナ、122燃料タンク、123…濾過器、124…発電機本体、51C…トイレコンテナ、129…トイレ用接続管、130…水洗便器、51D…ランドリーコンテナ、139…ランドリー用接続管、140…洗濯機、51E…シャワーコンテナ、149…接続管、150…加熱部、153…シャワーヘッド、Z…太陽電池モジュール可動装置、160…固定支持箱、161…第1駆動装置、163…第2駆動装置、165…マイクロモータ(駆動源)、168…大歯車、169…回転中心軸、162…水平回転板1、198…自給電線、199…接続配管、200…ベッド、201…点滴具。
[Correction 28.01.2019 based on Rule 91]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Land, 101 ... Building, 102 ... Rooftop, 103 ... Slam, 104 ... Wind power generator, HW ... Raw water, 105 ... Receiving tank, 106 ... Pressure feed pump, 107 ... Raw water feed pipe, 51 ... First container, 51A ... 2nd container, 110 ... seismic isolation structure, 111 ... support member, 112 ... recess, 113 ... vibration absorbing member, 114 ... suction part, 115 ... pressure medium, 116 ... elastic piece, X ... water purification apparatus, S ... Salt water, WS ... Reclaimed water, WS1 ... Drainage, SW ... Soft water (treated water), CP ... Connection point, A ... Soft water device, B ... Drinking water treatment device, 1 ... Main pipe, a, b, a1, b1 ... Multiple controls Valves, 2 ... reclaimed water storage unit, 3 ... soft water generation unit, 4 ... soft water storage unit, 6 ... first water purification treatment unit, 7 ... first three-way switching valve (direction control valve), 8 ... flow meter, 9 ... second Three-way switching valve (direction control valve), 10 ... discharge pipe, 11 ... Degree measuring means, 14 ... Reservoir tank body, 17 ... Float valve, 16 ... Salt support, 21 ... Reclaimed water supply pipe, 22 ... Pressure feeding means (drive source), 23 ... Regenerative water on-off valve, 30 ... Production tank, 31 ... Water softening means 40 ... Solenoid valve (control valve) 41 ... Storage battery 42 ... Inverter 43 ... Distribution board 45 ... Control unit 47 ... Control program 48 ... Storage unit 49 ... Timer 50 ... Output unit , 51 ... Container, 53 ... Solar cell module, 61 ... Reverse osmosis membrane treatment unit, 62 ... Reverse osmosis membrane cleaning treatment unit, 63 ... Drinking water storage unit, 64 ... Drug supply unit, 65 ... Last water purification treatment unit, 66 ... mineral water supply part (water supply part), 71 ... high pressure pump, 72 ... filtration means, 72a ... high pressure container, 72b ... membrane, 74 ... washing pump, 76 ... detection means,
75 ... Drinking water storage tank, 77 ... Injection pump, 78 ... Chemical treatment tank, 79 ... Transfer pump, 81 ... First water purification member, 82 ... Second water purification member, 67 ... Illuminating lamp, 68 ... Air conditioning equipment, 85 ... Connection Hose, 86 ... treated water storage tank, 87 ... float member, 88 ... water pump, 89 ... mixing tank, 90 ... medium tank, 91 ... control valve, 92 ... supply pump, 93 ... control valve, 94 ... circulation tank, 95 ... Circulating fluid supply pipe, 97 ... Circulating fluid return pipe, 98 ... First plant growing tank, 98A ... Second plant growing tank, 98a, 98a ... Serpentine piping, 99 ... Discharge pipe, 110A ... Seismic isolation structure, 113A ... Vibration absorbing member, 121 ... Biomass generator, 51B ... Third container, 122 fuel tank, 123 ... Filter, 124 ... Generator body, 51C ... Toilet container, 129 ... Toilet connecting pipe, 130 ... Washing with water 51D ... Laundry container, 139 ... Laundry connecting pipe, 140 ... Laundry machine, 51E ... Shower container, 149 ... Connecting pipe, 150 ... Heating section, 153 ... Shower head, Z ... Solar cell module movable device, 160 ... Fixed Support box, 161 ... first drive device, 163 ... second drive device, 165 ... micro motor (drive source), 168 ... large gear, 169 ... rotation center shaft, 162 ... horizontal rotary plate 1,198 ... self-feeding line, 199 ... Connection piping, 200 ... Bed, 201 ... Drip device.
 図1乃至図33は本発明の第1実施形態を示す各説明図である。第1実施形態は、図面が非常に多いので、まず、図1乃至図9を参照にして人間が生活や職場として利用する建物101と、第1コンテナ51と、第2のコンテナ51Aと、2種類の発電装置104、53と、前記コンテナ用の免震構造体110を説明する。 1 to 33 are explanatory views showing a first embodiment of the present invention. Since the first embodiment has a large number of drawings, first, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9, a building 101 used by a human as a life or a workplace, a first container 51, a second container 51A, 2 The kind of power generators 104 and 53 and the seismic isolation structure 110 for the container will be described.
 次に、図10乃至図33を参照にして前記第1コンテナ51に内装した浄水処理装置Xを説明する。次に、図33乃至図56を参照にして、本発明の第2実施形態、第3実施形態、第4実施形態等の他の実施形態を説明する。なお、他の実施形態を説明するに当たって、第1実施形態又は先行する実施形態と同一又は同様の部分には、同一又は同様の符号を使用して重複する説明を割愛する。 Next, the water purification apparatus X installed in the first container 51 will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 33. Next, with reference to FIGS. 33 to 56, other embodiments such as a second embodiment, a third embodiment, and a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the description of the other embodiments, the same or similar reference numerals are used for the same or similar portions as those in the first embodiment or the preceding embodiment, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
 図1は地上の建物101を正面から示している。なお、土地(地面)100は、都会、田舎、島など国や場所は問わない。また人が生活又は仕事或いは又運動できる建物101は、一階建て、二階建て、体育館、食堂、高層ビル等であっても良い。要するに、実施形態のコンテナ51、51Aや発電装置104、53の設置対象は、自給可能な場所であれば、商業ビル、マンション、工場、校舎、役所、事務所等の建物、又は建物やテントが存在する土地のいずれであっても良い。また実施形態によっては、土地及び建物(土地及びその定着物)であっても良い。さらに、建物の床面に配設しても良い(この実施形態の場合には、発電装置は、後述のバイオマス発電機を利用する)。 FIG. 1 shows the building 101 on the ground from the front. The land (ground) 100 may be in any country or place, such as a city, country, or island. Further, the building 101 in which a person can live or work or exercise may be a one-story, two-story, gymnasium, canteen, high-rise building, or the like. In short, if the installation target of the containers 51 and 51A and the power generation devices 104 and 53 of the embodiment is a place where self-sufficiency is possible, a building such as a commercial building, condominium, factory, school building, government office, office, or building or tent is used. It can be any existing land. Further, depending on the embodiment, it may be a land and a building (land and its fixed object). Furthermore, you may arrange | position on the floor surface of a building (in the case of this embodiment, a power generator uses the biomass generator mentioned later).
 さて、図1に於いて、102は屋上、103は屋上の縁部を囲むスラム、51は第1コンテナ、51Aは第1コンテナに接続する下流側の第2コンテナ、104は屋上の適宜箇所に設置された風力発電装置である。またHWは井戸水、海水などの原水、105は原水用の受入槽、106は地上に設置された受入槽内の原水を屋上102に送る圧送ポンプ、107は圧送ポンプ及び後述する浄水処理装置Xにそれぞれ接続する原水送水管である。
原水HWを屋上102に供給する場合には、図1で示すように原水HWを一旦地上の受入槽105に貯め、圧送ポンプ106で浄水処理装置Xに圧送する方式、又は前記受入槽105を用いないで増圧ポンプ106と原水送水管107を用いて直接的に浄水処理装置Xに圧送する方式がある。実施形態では前者を採用しているが、これは発明の本質的事項ではない。
In FIG. 1, 102 is a rooftop, 103 is a slam surrounding the edge of the rooftop, 51 is a first container, 51A is a second container on the downstream side connected to the first container, and 104 is an appropriate place on the rooftop. It is an installed wind power generator. HW is raw water such as well water and seawater, 105 is a receiving tank for raw water, 106 is a pressure feeding pump that sends raw water in the receiving tank installed on the ground to the rooftop 102, 107 is a pressure feeding pump and a water purification apparatus X described later. These are the raw water pipes to be connected.
When supplying the raw water HW to the rooftop 102, as shown in FIG. 1, the raw water HW is temporarily stored in the receiving tank 105 on the ground, and is pumped to the water purification apparatus X by the pressure pump 106, or the receiving tank 105 is used. There is a system in which the pressure is pumped directly to the water purification apparatus X using the pressure increasing pump 106 and the raw water feed pipe 107. Although the former is adopted in the embodiment, this is not an essential matter of the invention.
 第1実施形態の自給型のコンテナシステムは、少なくとも原水HWを処理する浄水処理装置Xを内装した運搬可能な第1コンテナ51と、前記浄水処理装置Xに接続すると共に、該浄水処理装置で処理した処理水を植物育成槽に受け入れる水耕栽培装置Yを内装した運搬可能な第2コンテナ51Aと、前記浄水処理装置Xの駆動源及び前記水耕栽培装置Yの駆動源に他人の送電線とは別の電線を介してそれぞれ供給する運搬可能な発電装置(例えば風力発電装置104と、太陽電池モジュール53)とを、建物101の屋上102に設置している。 The self-contained container system according to the first embodiment is connected to the water-purifying first apparatus 51 having at least a water purification apparatus X that processes raw water HW and the water purification apparatus X, and is treated by the water purification apparatus. Transportable second container 51A with a hydroponics device Y that receives the treated water in a plant growth tank, a drive source of the water purification device X, and another person's power transmission line as a drive source of the hydroponic device Y A portable power generation device (for example, a wind power generation device 104 and a solar cell module 53) that is supplied via another electric wire is installed on the roof 102 of the building 101.
 前記浄水処理装置Xには、後述するように処理水を飲料水として利用することができる飲料水供給ラインが接続している(図10、図28等を参照)。また風力発電装置104は、ブレード104a、このブレードの水平軸に連結する増速器、動力伝達軸、発電機、駆動装置、ブレーキ装置等を内装した箱体104b、箱体の下端部を支持するタワー104cから構成され、屋上102の後方側に設置されている。なお、風力発電装置104の作用は周知技術なので、ここでは具体的な説明を割愛する。 The drinking water treatment apparatus X is connected to a drinking water supply line that can use treated water as drinking water as described later (see FIGS. 10, 28, etc.). Further, the wind power generator 104 supports a blade 104a, a box 104b in which a speed increaser connected to the horizontal axis of the blade, a power transmission shaft, a generator, a driving device, a brake device, and the like are installed, and a lower end portion of the box. It is composed of a tower 104 c and is installed on the rear side of the rooftop 102. In addition, since the effect | action of the wind power generator 104 is a well-known technique, specific description is omitted here.
 次に、図5及び図6を参照にして免震構造体110の構成を説明する。免震構造体110は、例えば屋上102に固定的に設けられる上面開口の長箱状の支持部材(ベース部)111と、この支持部材の凹所112に周方向に間隙を有して内装される扁平袋状の振動吸収部材113と、この振動吸収部材の吸入部114を介して該振動吸収部材に充填された圧力媒体(例えば原水の処理水)115と、前記間隙にサンドイッチ状に埋め込まれ、例えば第1コンテナ51の底部の外周壁と前記支持部材111の凹所112の内周壁に挟持された状態で地震の水平方向の振動を吸収する単数又は複数の弾性片116とから成る。 Next, the configuration of the seismic isolation structure 110 will be described with reference to FIGS. The seismic isolation structure 110, for example, is installed with a long box-like support member (base portion) 111 having an upper surface opening fixedly provided on the roof 102 and a recess 112 in the support member with a gap in the circumferential direction. A flat bag-like vibration absorbing member 113, a pressure medium (for example, treated water of raw water) 115 filled in the vibration absorbing member via a suction portion 114 of the vibration absorbing member, and a sandwich-like embedded in the gap. For example, it is composed of one or a plurality of elastic pieces 116 that absorb the horizontal vibration of the earthquake while being sandwiched between the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of the first container 51 and the inner peripheral wall of the recess 112 of the support member 111.
 上記構成に於いて、図示しないクレーンで吊り上げ可能な支持部材(ベース部)111を予め屋上102の所望する箇所に固定手段を介して設置する。次に、支持部材の凹所112に振動吸収部材113を入れる。次に、図示しないクレーンを用いて第1コンテナ51を前記振動吸収部材113の上面に載せる。 In the above configuration, a support member (base portion) 111 that can be lifted by a crane (not shown) is installed in advance on a desired location on the roof 102 via a fixing means. Next, the vibration absorbing member 113 is placed in the recess 112 of the support member. Next, the first container 51 is placed on the upper surface of the vibration absorbing member 113 using a crane (not shown).
 次に第1コンテナ51の飲料水供給ラインと前記振動吸収部材113の吸入部114を図示しない可撓性ホースで接続し、処理水を振動吸収部材113に充填する。その後、1コンテナ51の底部の外周壁と前記支持部材111の凹所112の内周壁に長い弾性片116と短い弾性片116をそれぞれ適宜に嵌め込む。なお、第2コンテナ51Aも同様である。また実施形態の弾性片116は複数であるが、ベルトのように「1本」にしても良い。 Next, the drinking water supply line of the first container 51 and the suction part 114 of the vibration absorbing member 113 are connected by a flexible hose (not shown) to fill the vibration absorbing member 113 with treated water. Thereafter, a long elastic piece 116 and a short elastic piece 116 are fitted into the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of one container 51 and the inner peripheral wall of the recess 112 of the support member 111, respectively. The same applies to the second container 51A. Further, the elastic piece 116 of the embodiment is plural, but may be “one” like a belt.
 このように構成すると、建物101の屋上102に第1コンテナ51及び第2コンテナ51Aを設置しても、地震時、左右、前後、上下の振動を吸収することができるので、コンテナの移動や転倒を確実に防止することができる。
ここで、図10乃至図29を参照にして、第1コンテナ51に内装された浄水処理装置Xを詳しく説明する。
If comprised in this way, even if it installs the 1st container 51 and the 2nd container 51A on the roof 102 of the building 101, it can absorb the vibration of right and left, back and forth, and up and down at the time of an earthquake. Can be reliably prevented.
Here, with reference to FIG. 10 thru | or FIG. 29, the water purification apparatus X housed in the 1st container 51 is demonstrated in detail.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.01.2019] 
 図10は第1コンテナ51の天板52の上面に太陽電池モジュール53を設け、かつ、該第1コンテナ51の内部に軟水装置Aを含む浄水処理装置Xを略全て配設した概略説明図である。一方、図29は浄水処理装置Xを構成する各処理部及び電気機器の配置の説明図である。但し、図10は制御系及び電気系統をそれぞれ省略し、原水の流れ、生成・貯留した再生水の流れ、再生水の排出、再生水を排出した後の軟水の流れ、軟水を綺麗な飲料水にする流れ等を概略的に示してある。
[Correction 28.01.2019 based on Rule 91]
FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory view in which a solar cell module 53 is provided on the top surface of the top plate 52 of the first container 51 and substantially all of the water purification apparatus X including the water softening device A is disposed inside the first container 51. is there. On the other hand, FIG. 29 is explanatory drawing of arrangement | positioning of each process part and electric equipment which comprise the water purifier X. FIG. However, FIG. 10 omits the control system and the electric system, respectively, the flow of raw water, the flow of regenerated water that has been generated and stored, the discharge of reclaimed water, the flow of soft water after discharging the reclaimed water, and the flow that turns soft water into clean drinking water Etc. are shown schematically.
 まず、図7を参照にして、横長収納箱状の第1コンテナ51の構成を説明する。この第1コンテナ51は、普通一般の貨物輸送用の金属製コンテナであるから、例えば20フイート、40フイート等の長さを有し、かつ運搬可能な収納箱である。もちろん、第1コンテナ51の外観形状に関しては、運搬可能かつクレーンで吊り上げ可能な収納箱であるならば、天板52が山形状に形成されたハウス型のものでも良い。 First, the configuration of the first container 51 in the shape of a horizontally long storage box will be described with reference to FIG. Since the first container 51 is an ordinary metal container for freight transportation, the first container 51 has a length of, for example, 20 feet or 40 feet and is a transportable storage box. Of course, the external shape of the first container 51 may be a house type in which the top plate 52 is formed in a mountain shape as long as it is a storage box that can be transported and lifted by a crane.
 さて、54は前壁に相当する開閉扉、55は後壁、56は左右の側壁、57は前記左右の側壁のいずれか一方に形成された予備扉、58は前記左右の側壁のいずれか一方に形成された開閉窓、59はベース(床)である。実施形態の第1コンテナ51は、通気性を考慮して前記予備扉57及び開閉窓58をそれぞれ設けている。また太陽エネルギーを活用するために第1コンテナ51の天板52の上面に少なくとも太陽電池モジュール53を水平或いは傾斜状に配設している。 54 is an open / close door corresponding to the front wall, 55 is a rear wall, 56 is a left and right side wall, 57 is a spare door formed on one of the left and right side walls, and 58 is one of the left and right side walls. Reference numeral 59 denotes a base (floor). The first container 51 of the embodiment is provided with the spare door 57 and the opening / closing window 58 in consideration of air permeability. In order to utilize solar energy, at least the solar cell module 53 is disposed horizontally or inclined on the top surface of the top plate 52 of the first container 51.
 ここで、図21を参照にして、「電気系統」を簡単に説明する。符号41は太陽電池モジュール53の直流を貯める大容量の蓄電池である。蓄電池は、例えばケースに多数収納されている。45は後述する制御部で、この制御部45はインバータ42を有する。前記インバータ42は電源制御回路を有し、前記蓄電池41からの直流を交流に変換する。43は分電盤で、この分電盤43は、通電線を介して複数の切り替弁7、9、複数のポンプ(駆動源)、複数の制御弁a・b、照明灯67、空調設備68等に電気を送る。
なお、制御部45は、後述する第1コンテナ51の駆動源、制御弁等も同様に制御する。また、浄水処理装置Xは、主に図10乃至図20に示した「軟水装置A」と、主に図22乃至図28に示した「飲料水処理装置B」とから構成されている。以下、前者の軟水装置Aを説明し、その後に後者の飲料水処理装置Bを説明する。
Here, the “electric system” will be briefly described with reference to FIG. Reference numeral 41 denotes a large-capacity storage battery that stores the direct current of the solar battery module 53. Many storage batteries are stored in a case, for example. Reference numeral 45 denotes a control unit which will be described later, and the control unit 45 includes an inverter 42. The inverter 42 has a power supply control circuit, and converts direct current from the storage battery 41 into alternating current. Reference numeral 43 denotes a distribution board. The distribution board 43 includes a plurality of switching valves 7 and 9, a plurality of pumps (drive sources), a plurality of control valves a and b, an illumination lamp 67, and an air conditioner 68 via energization lines. Send electricity to etc.
In addition, the control part 45 controls the drive source, control valve, etc. of the 1st container 51 mentioned later similarly. Further, the water purification apparatus X is mainly composed of “soft water apparatus A” shown in FIGS. 10 to 20 and “drinking water treatment apparatus B” mainly shown in FIGS. 22 to 28. Hereinafter, the former soft water apparatus A will be described, and then the latter drinking water treatment apparatus B will be described.
 図10は、浄水処理装置Xの全体を便宜上ブロック図で示したものである。図10を参照にして「軟水装置A」を方法的に説明する。 FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the entire water purification apparatus X for convenience. The “soft water device A” will be described in a method with reference to FIG.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.01.2019] 
 まず、軟水装置Aは、再生水貯留工程を有し、この再生水貯留工程では塩Sと原水(硬水)HWとを再生水貯留部2内で混合して、例えば100lの再生水WSを生成する。次に、軟水装置Aは、前記再生水貯留工程に続く再生工程がある。この再生工程では圧送手段22を介して前記再生水WSを軟水生成部3に導入し、該軟水生成部3の軟水化手段31を所定時間再生漬け(塩漬け)する。次に、軟水装置Aは、前記再生工程に続く処理水(塩水)排出工程がある。この処理水排出工程では、前記軟水化手段31を再生した後、前記軟水生成部3の生成タンク30内の硬度成分を有する再生水WSを処理水WS1として第1排水管10から排出する。次に、軟水装置Aは、前記処理水排出工程に続く軟水生成工程がある。この軟水生成工程では、前記処理水排出工程後に前記原水(硬水)HWを前記軟水生成部3に導入して軟水SWを生成する。次に、軟水装置Aは、前記軟水生成工程に続く軟水貯留工程がある。この軟水貯留工程では、前記軟水生成工程で生成した軟水SWを一時的に貯留する。
[Correction 28.01.2019 based on Rule 91]
First, the water softener A has a reclaimed water storage step, and in this reclaimed water storage step, salt S and raw water (hard water) HW are mixed in the reclaimed water storage unit 2 to generate, for example, 100 l of reclaimed water WS. Next, the water softener A has a regeneration step that follows the reclaimed water storage step. In this regeneration step, the reclaimed water WS is introduced into the soft water generating unit 3 through the pressure feeding means 22, and the water softening means 31 of the soft water generating unit 3 is regenerated (salted) for a predetermined time. Next, the water softener A has a process water (salt water) discharge step subsequent to the regeneration step. In this treated water discharging step, after the water softening means 31 is regenerated, the recycled water WS having a hardness component in the generation tank 30 of the soft water generating unit 3 is discharged from the first drain pipe 10 as the processed water WS1. Next, the soft water apparatus A has the soft water production | generation process following the said treated water discharge process. In the soft water generation step, the raw water (hard water) HW is introduced into the soft water generation unit 3 after the treated water discharge step to generate soft water SW. Next, the soft water apparatus A has the soft water storage process following the said soft water production | generation process. In this soft water storage step, the soft water SW generated in the soft water generation step is temporarily stored.
 軟水装置Aは、さらに前記軟水貯留工程の水槽本体に所要量の軟水が溜まって時に前記軟水生成部3での軟水を生成するのを停止する軟水生成停止工程を有し、その後、制御部45は前記再生工程を再び自動的に実行する。 The water softener A further includes a soft water generation stop step that stops generating soft water in the soft water generator 3 when a required amount of soft water accumulates in the water tank main body of the soft water storage step, and then the control unit 45 Automatically performs the regeneration step again.
 次に、図22を参照にして「飲料水処理装置B」の各処理部を説明する。この飲料水処理装置Bは逆浸透膜処理部61を有する。この逆浸透膜処理部61では電磁弁40を介して軟水貯留部4に溜まっている軟水SWを、高圧ポンプ71を介して複数の濾過手段72に導く。次に、濾過手段72の逆浸透膜(以下、「膜」という)が詰らないように定期的或いは所要の時期に洗浄するための逆浸透膜洗浄処理部62を有する。この逆浸透膜洗浄処理部62は、少なくとも前記複数の濾過手段72のいずれか一方から入口側の制御弁a1を介して浄水の一部を洗浄水貯留タンク73に取り入れる。この洗浄水貯留タンク73の浄水は、洗浄ポンプ74及び出口側の制御弁b1を介して洗浄対象の濾過手段72に送られる(例えば図23を参照)。特に図示しないが、洗浄時、逆浸透膜洗浄処理部62は前記濾過手段72に対して、軟水を利用して気泡を供給する気泡供給手段(エジェクタ)を備えているのが好ましい。 Next, each processing unit of the “drinking water treatment apparatus B” will be described with reference to FIG. This drinking water treatment apparatus B has a reverse osmosis membrane treatment unit 61. In the reverse osmosis membrane processing unit 61, the soft water SW stored in the soft water storage unit 4 is guided to the plurality of filtering means 72 via the high pressure pump 71 via the electromagnetic valve 40. Next, a reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62 is provided for cleaning periodically or at a required time so that the reverse osmosis membrane (hereinafter referred to as “membrane”) of the filtering means 72 is not clogged. The reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62 takes a part of the purified water into the cleaning water storage tank 73 from at least one of the plurality of filtering means 72 through the control valve a1 on the inlet side. The purified water in the cleaning water storage tank 73 is sent to the filtering means 72 to be cleaned through the cleaning pump 74 and the control valve b1 on the outlet side (see, for example, FIG. 23). Although not particularly shown, it is preferable that the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62 includes a bubble supply unit (ejector) for supplying bubbles to the filtering unit 72 using soft water during cleaning.
 次に、飲料水処理装置Bは前記濾過手段72に接続する飲料水貯留部63を有する。この飲料水貯留部63は、一方又は他方の濾過手段72から送られてくる軟水(飲料水)が常に所定水位になるように自動的に受け入れる。この時、制御部45は、飲料水貯留部63の大型の飲料水貯留槽75に設けた検知手段としての水位センサー(レベル計)76の検知信号に基づき、所要の制御弁の開閉を制御する。前記飲料水貯留槽は大型であり、例えば「10t」である。この大型の飲料水貯留槽75内に、注入ポンプ77、薬剤69を処理する薬剤処理タンク78を有する薬剤供給部64から薬剤供給弁cを介して薬剤処理水70を入れることが可能である(図26参照)。これにより、細菌を除去して国の定める安全基準を満たすことができる。 Next, the drinking water treatment apparatus B has a drinking water reservoir 63 connected to the filtering means 72. The drinking water storage unit 63 automatically accepts the soft water (drinking water) sent from one or the other filtering means 72 so that it always has a predetermined water level. At this time, the control unit 45 controls opening and closing of a required control valve based on a detection signal of a water level sensor (level meter) 76 as a detection means provided in the large drinking water storage tank 75 of the drinking water storage unit 63. . The drinking water reservoir is large, for example “10t”. In this large drinking water storage tank 75, it is possible to put the chemical treatment water 70 through the chemical supply valve c from the chemical supply section 64 having the chemical treatment tank 78 for treating the injection pump 77 and the chemical 69 ( (See FIG. 26). Thereby, bacteria can be removed and the national safety standards can be met.
 さらに、飲料水処理装置Bは、前記飲料水貯留部63で除菌された飲料水を、移送ポンプ79を介して最後の浄水処理部65に移送する。この最後の浄水処理部65は、美味しくてかつ安全な飲料水を得るために、例えば第1浄水手段81と、これに接続する第2の浄水手段82を有している。そして、この最後の浄水処理部65を経た飲料水は「ミネラル水」としてミネラル供給部66に送られる。このミネラル水供給部66は、所定間隔を有して併設された複数の蛇口83を有している(図28参照)。 Furthermore, the drinking water treatment apparatus B transfers the drinking water sterilized in the drinking water storage unit 63 to the final water purification treatment unit 65 via the transfer pump 79. In order to obtain delicious and safe drinking water, the last water purification treatment unit 65 includes, for example, a first water purification means 81 and a second water purification means 82 connected thereto. And the drinking water which passed through this last water purification process part 65 is sent to the mineral supply part 66 as "mineral water." The mineral water supply unit 66 includes a plurality of faucets 83 provided with a predetermined interval (see FIG. 28).
 ここで、図10に戻って軟水装置Aの具体的説明をする。原水HWは、雨水、井戸水、湖水、河川、海水等の硬水である。軟水装置Xは、所要長の主管1に前記原水HWを、図示しない原水供給ポンプを介して導入する。この主管1には図面左側の上流側から図面右側の下流側に向かって、再生水貯留部2、軟水生成部3及び軟水貯留部4が直接又は間接的に順次接続している。 Here, returning to FIG. 10, the soft water device A will be described in detail. The raw water HW is hard water such as rain water, well water, lake water, rivers, sea water and the like. The water softener X introduces the raw water HW into the required length of the main pipe 1 via a raw water supply pump (not shown). A reclaimed water storage section 2, a soft water generation section 3, and a soft water storage section 4 are sequentially or directly connected to the main pipe 1 from the upstream side on the left side of the drawing toward the downstream side on the right side of the drawing.
 また主管1には、同様に上流側から原水HWの流れを制御(止める/流す)する入口電動弁5、最初の浄水処理部(例えば活性炭槽)6、原水HWの流れを制御(方向変換)する第1三方切り替弁(方向制御弁)7、再生水の流量を計測する流量計8、軟水化手段を再生した後の硬度成分を含んだ処理水(除去硬度分を含む塩水)WS1を排出管10に流す第2三方切り替弁(方向制御弁)9、軟水の硬度を測定する硬度測定手段(測定器)11がそれぞれ順次設けられている。 In addition, the main pipe 1 similarly controls the flow of the raw water HW from the upstream side, the inlet motorized valve 5 for controlling (stopping / flowing) the raw water HW, the first water purification treatment unit (for example, activated carbon tank) 6, and the flow of the raw water HW (direction change). First three-way switching valve (direction control valve) 7, flow meter 8 for measuring the flow rate of reclaimed water, treated water (salt water containing removed hardness) WS 1 containing the hardness component after regenerating the water softening means A second three-way switching valve (direction control valve) 9 flowing to 10 and a hardness measuring means (measuring instrument) 11 for measuring the hardness of soft water are sequentially provided.
 なお、前記入口電動弁5、第1三方切り替弁7、第2三方切り替弁9等は、後述する制御部で制御可能である。また前記最初の浄水処理部(例えば活性炭槽)6は、図27で示す第1浄水手段(例えば活性炭槽)81と同一である。これにより、製造コストの削減を図ることができる。 The inlet motor-operated valve 5, the first three-way switching valve 7, the second three-way switching valve 9 and the like can be controlled by a control unit described later. The first water purification unit (for example, activated carbon tank) 6 is the same as the first water purification means (for example, activated carbon tank) 81 shown in FIG. Thereby, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
 本発明は、発明の一つの課題(再生時の労力を極力省くこと)との関係で、再生水貯留部2で再生済みの再生水WSを、定期的又は必要な時期に、少なくとも二回以上(好ましくは4回、5回等)、測定器からの情報に基づいて軟水生成部3に前記再生水貯留部2に貯留されている再生水WSを、圧送手段、再生用開閉弁等を介して自動的に軟水生成部3に圧送し、軟水生成部3の軟水化手段31を自動再生(付着物を除去)する構成を採用している。 The present invention relates to one problem of the invention (reducing labor during regeneration as much as possible), and at least twice or more (preferably, reclaimed reclaimed water WS regenerated in the reclaimed water storage unit 2 at regular or necessary times). 4 times, 5 times, etc.), based on information from the measuring instrument, the soft water generator 3 automatically regenerates the reclaimed water WS stored in the reclaimed water reservoir 2 via a pumping means, a regeneration on-off valve, etc. A configuration is adopted in which the water softening means 31 of the soft water generating unit 3 is automatically regenerated (adhered matter removed) by being pumped to the soft water generating unit 3.
 そこで、主管1には第1三方切り替弁7及び副管12を介して再生水貯留部2が接続されている。実施形態の再生水貯留部2は、投入或いは予め収納した所要量の塩Sに原水HWとしての硬水を混合して「再生水WS」を所要量作り出す。この再生水WSは、後述の制御部45で制御される圧送手段22等により、自動的に軟水生成部3に所定量送られる。 Therefore, the reclaimed water storage section 2 is connected to the main pipe 1 via the first three-way switching valve 7 and the sub pipe 12. The reclaimed water storage unit 2 of the embodiment creates a required amount of “regenerated water WS” by mixing hard water as raw water HW with a required amount of salt S that has been charged or stored in advance. The reclaimed water WS is automatically sent to the soft water generating unit 3 by a predetermined amount by the pumping means 22 controlled by the control unit 45 described later.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.01.2019] 
 図13は再生水貯留部2の一例を示す。この再生水貯留部2は、例えば100lの容積を有し、主管1から第1三方切り替弁7を介して分岐した副管12に、その上端部の原水吸引口部13が接続する貯留タンク本体14と、この貯留タンク本体14の下端部の再生水供給口部15よりも上位に位置けされ、かつ、該貯留タンク本体14に内設された略水平状態の塩支持体16と、前記貯留タンク本体内の再生水WSの水位によって上下方向に位置変位するフロートを有するフロート弁17から成る。
[Correction 28.01.2019 based on Rule 91]
FIG. 13 shows an example of the reclaimed water storage unit 2. The reclaimed water storage unit 2 has a volume of, for example, 100 l, and a storage tank main body 14 to which the raw water suction port 13 at the upper end thereof is connected to the sub pipe 12 branched from the main pipe 1 via the first three-way switching valve 7. A substantially horizontal salt support 16 positioned above the reclaimed water supply port 15 at the lower end of the storage tank main body 14 and provided in the storage tank main body 14, and the storage tank main body It consists of a float valve 17 having a float that is displaced in the vertical direction depending on the level of the reclaimed water WS.
 前記フロート弁17は、例えばお手洗い(トイレ)等に設置されている機械式の流体開閉弁である。なお、このフロート弁17は、例えば電気的な水位センサーに置換することができる。 The float valve 17 is a mechanical fluid on-off valve installed in, for example, a bathroom (toilet). The float valve 17 can be replaced with, for example, an electric water level sensor.
 また図14で示すように、前記塩支持体16は、好ましくは工業用塩S(塩支持体の網目16aよりも粒径が大きい塩)が貯留タンク本体14の底面14aに落下しない形状の網体が用いられている。そして、貯留タンク本体14の下端部の内壁側面14bには、網状の塩支持体16を支持することができる複数の突片18が左右又は前後に設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 14, the salt support 16 preferably has a net shape in which industrial salt S (a salt having a particle size larger than the salt support mesh 16 a) does not fall on the bottom surface 14 a of the storage tank body 14. The body is used. A plurality of projecting pieces 18 capable of supporting the net-like salt support 16 are provided on the left and right or front and rear sides on the inner wall side surface 14b of the lower end portion of the storage tank body 14.
 上記のように、塩支持体16を貯留タンク本体14の底面14aから底上げする理由は、再生水供給口部15に固形状の工業用塩Sが詰まらないようにするためである。なお、塩支持体16は、容器状又は袋状であっても良い。 As described above, the reason why the salt support 16 is raised from the bottom surface 14a of the storage tank body 14 is to prevent the reclaimed water supply port 15 from being clogged with the solid industrial salt S. The salt support 16 may be in a container shape or a bag shape.
 以上のように、再生水貯留部2の再生水WSは、井戸水、湖水等の原水HWと網目状の塩支持体16に支持された工業用の塩Sとが互いに混ざり合って貯留タンク本体14内で生成される。そして、この再生水貯留部2の再生水WSは、再生時、再生水供給管21、該再生水供給管に設けられた圧送手段(例えば塩水ポンプ)22及び再生用開閉弁(例えば塩水電磁弁)23を介して第1三方切り替弁7の接続ポイントより下流側の主管1を介して再生及び軟水生成可能な軟水生成部3に送られる。 As described above, the reclaimed water WS of the reclaimed water storage unit 2 is composed of the raw water HW such as well water and lake water and the industrial salt S supported by the net-like salt support 16 mixed with each other in the storage tank body 14. Generated. The reclaimed water WS of the reclaimed water storage unit 2 is regenerated through a reclaimed water supply pipe 21, a pressure feeding means (for example, a salt water pump) 22 and a regeneration on-off valve (for example, a salt water electromagnetic valve) 23 provided in the reclaimed water supply pipe. Then, it is sent to the soft water generator 3 that can regenerate and generate soft water via the main pipe 1 on the downstream side of the connection point of the first three-way switching valve 7.
 前記再生水供給管21は、例えば図13で示すように(貯留タンク本体14の外に配設)、再生水貯留部2の下端部と軟水生成部3よりも上流側の主管1に接続すると共に、前記再生水貯留部2の再生水WSを前記軟水生成部3の生成タンクに圧送する圧送手段22と、該圧送手段からの再生水WSの流れを制御(止める/流す)する開閉弁23とを有する。そして、前述した流量計8は、前記再生水供給管21と軟水生成部3の間の主管1の適宜部位に設けられ、再生水WSの流量を「パルス信号」として計測し、この計測情報は図12で示す制御部45に送られる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 13 (disposed outside the storage tank body 14), the reclaimed water supply pipe 21 is connected to the lower end of the reclaimed water storage section 2 and the main pipe 1 upstream of the soft water generating section 3, It has a pressure feeding means 22 for pumping the reclaimed water WS of the reclaimed water storage section 2 to the production tank of the soft water generating section 3, and an open / close valve 23 for controlling (stopping / flowing) the flow of the reclaimed water WS from the pressure feeding means. The flow meter 8 described above is provided at an appropriate portion of the main pipe 1 between the reclaimed water supply pipe 21 and the soft water generating unit 3, and measures the flow rate of the reclaimed water WS as a “pulse signal”. Is sent to the controller 45 shown in FIG.
 次に、図15及び図16を参照にして軟水生成部3を説明する。この軟水生成部3は、再生時、再生水貯留部2に貯留されている再生水WSを生成タンク30内に所要量受入れ、かつ、所要時間、いわゆる塩漬け状態にして軟水化手段(例えば粒状のイオン交換樹脂)31を再生する。 Next, the soft water generator 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16. During the regeneration, the soft water generating unit 3 receives a required amount of the regenerated water WS stored in the reclaimed water storage unit 2 into the generation tank 30 and sets it in a so-called salted state for a required time so as to soften the water (for example, granular ion exchange). Resin) 31 is regenerated.
 しかして、軟水生成部3は、円筒状の生成及び再生タンク(便宜上「生成タンク」という)30と、この生成タンク30に内設された粒状或いは顆粒状のイオン交換樹脂31とから成り、前記生成タンク30は、上部の流入口部32と略垂直のパイプ状送出管33に接続する上部の流出口部34をそれぞれ有している。 Thus, the soft water generation unit 3 includes a cylindrical generation and regeneration tank (referred to as a “generation tank” for convenience) 30 and a granular or granular ion exchange resin 31 provided in the generation tank 30. The production tank 30 has an upper inflow port portion 32 connected to an upper inflow port portion 32 and a substantially vertical pipe-shaped delivery pipe 33, respectively.
 実施形態のイオン交換樹脂31は塩化物イオン型の顆粒状の強塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂が望ましく、この種のイオン交換樹脂により、原水HWに含まれる硝酸性窒素及び亜硝酸性窒素がイオン交換によって除去される。このように軟水生成部3の顆粒状イオン交換樹脂31は、原水HWのpHに左右されずに中性塩を分解することが可能な陰イオン交換樹脂である。 The ion exchange resin 31 of the embodiment is desirably a chloride ion type granular strong base anion exchange resin, and this kind of ion exchange resin allows ion exchange of nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen contained in the raw water HW. Removed by. Thus, the granular ion exchange resin 31 of the soft water production | generation part 3 is an anion exchange resin which can decompose | disassemble a neutral salt without being influenced by the pH of raw | natural water HW.
 したがって、中性塩を分解することが可能であれば、陰イオン交換樹脂を積層状態の脱塩膜部材に置換しても良い。また、生成タンク30内に顆粒状のイオン交換樹脂31のみを内装する場合するのみならず、該イオン交換樹脂と共に、重金属吸着剤であるセラミックス系吸着剤等を適宜に併存していても良い。 Therefore, if the neutral salt can be decomposed, the anion exchange resin may be replaced with a demineralized membrane member in a laminated state. Moreover, not only when only the granular ion exchange resin 31 is housed in the production tank 30, but also a ceramic-based adsorbent that is a heavy metal adsorbent may be appropriately coexisted with the ion exchange resin.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.01.2019] 
 この実施形態では、再生時、生成タンク30の流入口部32から入る原水HWは、好ましくは再生水貯留部2に貯留されている再生水WSの量よりも少ない。イオン交換樹脂31は、再生時、生成タンク30内で、例えば80lの再生水WSで40分間再生漬け(塩漬け)されると、それに付着していたカルシュウム,マグネシュウム等の硬度成分HTは除去される(いわば綺麗に洗浄される)。そして、再生後、処理水(除去硬度成分を含む塩水)WS1は、第2三方切り替弁9を介して自動的に排出管10から排出される。
前記排出管10は、例えば図10、図11で示すように、第2三方切り替弁9から分岐し、例えば軟水生成部3と硬度測定手段11との間に主管1に接続する。前記硬度測定手段11は、軟水生成部3で生成された軟水の硬度を測定する高精度のインライン水硬度計であり、実施形態では、当業者に「EC」と称されている高精度の水硬度計が用いられている。なお、前記「EC」は主管1、飲料水貯留槽75等の適宜箇所に単数又は複数個設けることができる。
[Correction 28.01.2019 based on Rule 91]
In this embodiment, at the time of regeneration, the raw water HW entering from the inlet 32 of the production tank 30 is preferably smaller than the amount of the recycled water WS stored in the recycled water storage unit 2. When the ion exchange resin 31 is regenerated and soaked in, for example, 80 l of reclaimed water WS for 40 minutes (salted) in the production tank 30 during regeneration, hardness components HT such as calcium, magnesium, and the like attached thereto are removed ( In other words, it is washed cleanly). After the regeneration, the treated water (salt water containing the removed hardness component) WS1 is automatically discharged from the discharge pipe 10 via the second three-way switching valve 9.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the discharge pipe 10 branches from the second three-way switching valve 9 and is connected to the main pipe 1 between the soft water generating unit 3 and the hardness measuring means 11, for example. The hardness measuring means 11 is a high-precision in-line water hardness meter that measures the hardness of the soft water generated by the soft water generator 3, and in the embodiment, the high-precision water called "EC" by those skilled in the art. A hardness meter is used. The “EC” can be provided singly or in plural at appropriate locations such as the main pipe 1 and the drinking water reservoir 75.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.01.2019] 
 次に、軟水貯留部4は、軟水生成部3の接続ポイントCPよりも下流側の主管1に接続すると共に、軟水生成部3で生成した軟水を貯留する。軟水貯留部4は水槽本体36の一側壁に軟水出口部38を有する。また軟水貯留部4は、好ましくは再生水貯留部2よりも容量が大きく、再生水貯留部2の略二倍である。さらに軟水貯留部4は一次的貯留部としての意味合いがあるので、好ましくは水槽本体36及び蓋体37とから成る。
一方、前記蓋体37の適宜箇所には液面を検知するレベル計(例えば電極計)39が設けられている。前記レベル計39は水槽本体36内の飲料水としての軟水(SW)の水位を検知し、該検知信号を制御部45に送る。
[Correction 28.01.2019 based on Rule 91]
Next, the soft water storage unit 4 is connected to the main pipe 1 on the downstream side of the connection point CP of the soft water generation unit 3 and stores the soft water generated by the soft water generation unit 3. The soft water reservoir 4 has a soft water outlet 38 on one side wall of the water tank body 36. The soft water reservoir 4 is preferably larger in capacity than the reclaimed water reservoir 2 and is approximately twice that of the reclaimed water reservoir 2. Furthermore, since the soft water storage part 4 has the meaning as a primary storage part, Preferably it consists of the water tank main body 36 and the cover body 37. FIG.
On the other hand, a level meter (for example, an electrode meter) 39 for detecting the liquid level is provided at an appropriate location of the lid 37. The level meter 39 detects the level of soft water (SW) as drinking water in the aquarium body 36 and sends the detection signal to the control unit 45.
 図12は制御系の概略説明図で、特に、制御部45と、主管1及び再生水供給管21の適宜箇所にそれぞれ設けられた原水用開閉弁5、第1三方切り替弁7、圧送手段22、再生水用の開閉弁23及び流量計8、第2三方切り替弁9、硬度測定手段11、単数又は複数のレベル計39を示す。 FIG. 12 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the control system. In particular, the control unit 45 and the raw water on-off valve 5, the first three-way switching valve 7, the pressure feeding means 22, provided at appropriate locations in the main pipe 1 and the reclaimed water supply pipe 21, An on-off valve 23 for reclaimed water, a flow meter 8, a second three-way switching valve 9, a hardness measuring means 11, and one or more level meters 39 are shown.
 制御部45は、例えば軟水化手段に付着した硬度化成分を取り除く再生時、前述した再生水供給管21よりも上流側の主管1に設けられた第1三方切り替弁7、前記再生水供給管21に設けられた圧送手段22及び再生水用開閉弁23をそれぞれ制御し、再生水貯留部2に貯留されている再生水WSを自動的に軟水生成部3に供給する。 For example, when the controller 45 regenerates to remove the hardened component adhering to the water softening means, the first three-way switching valve 7 provided in the main pipe 1 on the upstream side of the reclaimed water supply pipe 21 described above, the reclaimed water supply pipe 21 The provided pressure feeding means 22 and the reclaimed water opening / closing valve 23 are controlled to supply the reclaimed water WS stored in the reclaimed water storage unit 2 to the soft water generating unit 3 automatically.
 そこで、制御部45は、前述したように太陽電池モジュール(ソーラ発電の電源)53と接続する。また操作スイッチ44からの入力信号、硬度測定手段11からの測定情報、レベル計39からの液面情報等の測定情報(イ)を受け入れる入力部46を有する。また制御プログラム47を格納した記憶部48と共に、タイマー49を有する。さらに、出力部50から制御信号(ロ)が出力される。 Therefore, the control unit 45 is connected to the solar cell module (solar power generation power source) 53 as described above. In addition, it has an input unit 46 for receiving measurement information (A) such as an input signal from the operation switch 44, measurement information from the hardness measuring means 11, and liquid level information from the level meter 39. A timer 49 is provided together with a storage unit 48 that stores a control program 47. Further, a control signal (B) is output from the output unit 50.
 したがって、制御部45は前記制御プログラム47、タイマー49、測定情報(イ)等に基づき、かつ、制御プログラム47に基づいて情報を出力し、制御信号(ロ)を原水用開閉弁5、第1三方切り替弁7、圧送手段22、再生水用の開閉弁23、第2三方切り替弁9等に送る。 Therefore, the control unit 45 outputs information based on the control program 47, the timer 49, the measurement information (A), etc., and based on the control program 47, and sends the control signal (B) to the on / off valve 5 for the raw water. This is sent to the three-way switching valve 7, the pressure feeding means 22, the regenerative water on-off valve 23, the second three-way switching valve 9, and the like.
 次に、図15は軟水生成部の具体的な構成部材を示すと共に、各流体の流れも示すものであるが、ここでは図16乃至図20を参照にして主に再生時の流れを説明する。図16は軟水化手段31に硬度成分HTが付着した説明図である。図16で示すように、軟水装置Xを一定期間使用すると、軟水化手段31に硬度成分HTが付着する。そこで、軟水化手段31を再生(洗浄)する必要がある。 Next, FIG. 15 shows specific constituent members of the soft water generator and also shows the flow of each fluid. Here, the flow during regeneration will be mainly described with reference to FIGS. 16 to 20. . FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram in which the hardness component HT adheres to the water softening means 31. As shown in FIG. 16, when the water softening device X is used for a certain period, the hardness component HT adheres to the water softening means 31. Therefore, it is necessary to regenerate (clean) the water softening means 31.
 図17は軟水化手段31を再生するときの概略説明図である。前述したように、再生水貯留部2の再生タンク本体14には十分な生成済みの再生水WSが確保されている。この時、制御部45は原水用開閉弁5を「閉」にして原水HWの流れを止める。また再生タンク本体14の液面は所定の水位まで上昇済みなので、フロート弁17は作動を停止状態に切換え、また第1三方切り替弁7は「閉」の状態に切り替えられている。したがって、原水HWが軟水生成部3に流れる込むことはない。 FIG. 17 is a schematic explanatory diagram when the water softening means 31 is regenerated. As described above, sufficient regeneration water WS that has been generated is secured in the regeneration tank body 14 of the regeneration water storage unit 2. At this time, the controller 45 closes the raw water on-off valve 5 to stop the flow of the raw water HW. Further, since the liquid level of the regeneration tank main body 14 has been raised to a predetermined water level, the operation of the float valve 17 is switched to the stopped state, and the first three-way switching valve 7 is switched to the “closed” state. Therefore, the raw water HW does not flow into the soft water generator 3.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.01.2019] 
 そこで、制御部45は再生水用の開閉弁23を「開」の状態に制御すると共に圧送手段(塩水ポンプ)22を起動させる。この時、再生水貯留部2の再生水WSが必要以上に軟水生成部3に流れ込まないように「タイマー49」をスタートさせる。それに加えて、実施形態では再生水供給管21を介して主管1に流れる再生水WSの流量を流量計8で計測する。再生水WSは前記流量計8を通過して生成タンク30に流れ込む。そこで、制御部45は所定時間(例えば3分)経過すると、又は/及び流量計8の測定情報(イ)に基づいて、圧送手段22を停止させると共に、再生水用の開閉弁23を「閉」の状態に制御する。これにより、前記生成タンク30内に、例えば80lの再生水WSが充填される。そして、所要時間(例えば40分間)、再生水(塩水)WSで顆粒状のイオン交換樹脂31を塩漬け状態にする。その結果、図18で示すように、顆粒状のイオン交換樹脂31に付着していた硬度成分HTが除去される。付言すると、図18は軟水化手段31を所要時間再生水漬けにし、硬度成分HTが軟水化手段31から除去された概念図である。
[Correction 28.01.2019 based on Rule 91]
Therefore, the control unit 45 controls the regenerative water on-off valve 23 to the “open” state and activates the pressure feeding means (salt water pump) 22. At this time, the “timer 49” is started so that the reclaimed water WS of the reclaimed water reservoir 2 does not flow into the soft water generator 3 more than necessary. In addition, in the embodiment, the flow rate of the reclaimed water WS flowing to the main pipe 1 via the reclaimed water supply pipe 21 is measured by the flow meter 8. The reclaimed water WS flows into the production tank 30 through the flow meter 8. Therefore, the control unit 45 stops the pumping means 22 and “closes” the regenerative water on-off valve 23 when a predetermined time (for example, 3 minutes) elapses or / and based on the measurement information (A) of the flow meter 8. Control to the state. As a result, the production tank 30 is filled with, for example, 80 l of recycled water WS. Then, the granular ion exchange resin 31 is salted with regenerated water (salt water) WS for a required time (for example, 40 minutes). As a result, as shown in FIG. 18, the hardness component HT adhering to the granular ion exchange resin 31 is removed. In addition, FIG. 18 is a conceptual diagram in which the water softening means 31 is immersed in regenerated water for a required time, and the hardness component HT is removed from the water softening means 31.
 図19は再生後、軟水生成部3から処理水WS1を排水する説明図である。この時、制御部45は、原水用開閉弁5及び第1三方切り替弁7をそれぞれ「開く」状態に制御すると共に、前記処理水WS1が軟水貯留部4に流れ込まないように第2三方切り替弁9を切替える。これにより、矢印で示すように原水HWが主管1を介して生成タンク30に導入されるので、生成タンク内の再生水WSは処理水WS1として排出管10から排出される。この排出時間は、例えば「タイマー49」の時間情報に基づいて処理される。制御部45は所定時間経過後、生成タンク内の再生水WSが全て排出されたことを推測して、前記第2三方切り替弁9を切替える。 FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram for draining the treated water WS1 from the soft water generator 3 after regeneration. At this time, the control unit 45 controls the raw water opening / closing valve 5 and the first three-way switching valve 7 to the “open” state, and the second three-way switching valve so that the treated water WS1 does not flow into the soft water storage unit 4. 9 is switched. As a result, the raw water HW is introduced into the production tank 30 via the main pipe 1 as indicated by the arrow, so the reclaimed water WS in the production tank is discharged from the discharge pipe 10 as the treated water WS1. This discharge time is processed based on the time information of “timer 49”, for example. After a predetermined time has elapsed, the controller 45 estimates that all of the reclaimed water WS in the production tank has been discharged, and switches the second three-way switching valve 9.
 そうすると、図20で示すように、原水HWが主管1の原水用開閉弁5、最初の浄水処理部6、第1三方切り替弁7を経過して生成タンク30内に流れ込み、そこで原水HWとしての硬水は図13で記すように軟水化され、該軟水SWは、第2三方切り替弁9、硬度測定手段11を順次経過して軟水貯留部4に流れ込む。軟水貯留部4の軟水SWの液面は、レベル計39によって計測され、該測定情報(イ)は制御部45に送られる。制御部45が前記測定情報(イ)を適宜に処理する。そして、実施形態では、主管1の適宜箇所(例えば第2三方切り替弁9と軟水貯留部4の間)に硬度測定手段11を備えているので、主管1を流れる硬度情報を該硬度測定手段11から取得し、記憶部48に記録されている「硬度情報の閾値(国によって異なる)」を参照にして、再生段階に入るか否か判定される。 Then, as shown in FIG. 20, the raw water HW flows into the production tank 30 after passing through the raw water on-off valve 5, the first water purification treatment unit 6, and the first three-way switching valve 7 of the main pipe 1, and as raw water HW there The hard water is softened as shown in FIG. 13, and the soft water SW flows into the soft water reservoir 4 through the second three-way switching valve 9 and the hardness measuring means 11 in order. The liquid level of the soft water SW in the soft water storage unit 4 is measured by the level meter 39, and the measurement information (A) is sent to the control unit 45. The control unit 45 appropriately processes the measurement information (A). And in embodiment, since the hardness measurement means 11 is provided in the appropriate location (for example, between the 2nd three-way switching valve 9 and the soft water storage part 4) of the main pipe 1, the hardness information which flows through the main pipe 1 is this hardness measurement means 11. It is determined whether or not to enter the reproduction stage with reference to the “threshold value of hardness information (varies by country)” recorded from the storage unit 48 and recorded in the storage unit 48.
 次に、図23は逆浸透膜洗浄処理部62を含み、逆浸透膜処理部61に2本の高圧容器72a、72aを併設した場合の説明図である。ブロックで示した洗浄液貯留タンク73の右側を浄水の入口側(一次)とすると、前記洗浄液貯留タンク73の左側は洗浄水の出口側(二次)である。したがって、符号b1は洗浄水の出口側の制御弁となる。前記制御弁b1と前記洗浄液貯留タンク73の間には制御部45で駆動制御される洗浄ポンプ74が設けられ、2本の高圧容器72a、72aのいずれか一方がその洗浄時期になると、前記洗浄ポンプ74が所定時間駆動する。その結果、前記洗浄液貯留タンク73の洗浄水が高圧容器72aに送られる。 Next, FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram in the case where the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62 is included, and the two high- pressure vessels 72 a and 72 a are provided in the reverse osmosis membrane processing unit 61. If the right side of the cleaning liquid storage tank 73 shown by the block is the clean water inlet side (primary), the left side of the cleaning liquid storage tank 73 is the cleaning water outlet side (secondary). Therefore, reference sign b1 is a control valve on the outlet side of the washing water. A cleaning pump 74 that is driven and controlled by the control unit 45 is provided between the control valve b1 and the cleaning liquid storage tank 73, and when one of the two high- pressure vessels 72a and 72a comes to the cleaning time, the cleaning pump 74 The pump 74 is driven for a predetermined time. As a result, the cleaning water in the cleaning liquid storage tank 73 is sent to the high-pressure vessel 72a.
 なお、図23には多数の制御弁が適宜箇所に設けられているが、ここでは、便宜上、主管1側に設けた軟水入口側の制御弁を「a」とし、一方、高圧容器72aの膜72bを通過した飲料水を飲料水貯留部に送る側の制御弁を「b」として区別する。前記2本の高圧容器72a、72aに軟水を送る制御弁aと、飲料水を送る制御弁bは、制御部45の記憶部に格納された制御プログラム47及びタイマー49に基づき、選択的に利用される。したがって、複数の濾過手段72のいずれか一方を洗浄するときには、他方の濾過手段72をそのまま使用することができる(自動ローテンションが可能)。 In FIG. 23, a large number of control valves are provided at appropriate places. Here, for convenience, the control valve on the soft water inlet side provided on the main pipe 1 side is referred to as “a”, while the membrane of the high-pressure vessel 72a is provided. The control valve on the side that sends the drinking water that has passed through 72b to the drinking water reservoir is identified as “b”. The control valve a for sending soft water to the two high- pressure vessels 72a and 72a and the control valve b for sending drinking water are selectively used based on a control program 47 and a timer 49 stored in the storage unit of the control unit 45. Is done. Therefore, when any one of the plurality of filtering means 72 is washed, the other filtering means 72 can be used as it is (automatic rotation is possible).
 次に、図24は逆浸透膜洗浄処理部62のフローチャートの一例を示す説明図である。以下、符号を簡略化して簡単に説明する。なお、t1、t2等は時間の経過を意味する。ここでは一方の高圧容器72aのみを説明する。 Next, FIG. 24 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a flowchart of the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62. Hereinafter, the reference numerals will be simplified and briefly described. Note that t1, t2, etc. mean the passage of time. Here, only one high-pressure vessel 72a will be described.
 まず、S1は逆浸透膜処理部61から逆浸透膜洗浄処理部62に浄水を送る工程である。この工程は高圧容器72aの洗浄開始の予備時前であるから、好ましくは一方の高圧容器72aを洗浄する前の早い時期t1に行われる。この時、浄水を洗浄液貯留タンク73に送る所定時間がタイマー49によってカウントされる。 First, S1 is a process of sending purified water from the reverse osmosis membrane processing unit 61 to the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62. Since this step is prior to the start of cleaning of the high-pressure vessel 72a, it is preferably performed at an early timing t1 before cleaning one of the high-pressure vessels 72a. At this time, a predetermined time for sending the purified water to the cleaning liquid storage tank 73 is counted by the timer 49.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.01.2019] 
 次に所定時間t2が経過したならば膜洗浄開始S2となる。浄水供給と膜洗浄開始S2は、略同時又は多少遅延した後に膜洗浄開始S2が開始される。S3は膜洗浄時間であり、タイマー49が膜洗浄開始S2の時間をカウントしてから所定時間t3が経過したか否か監視される。所定時間t3が経過すると、膜洗浄終了S4である。S5は所定期間経過t4が監視される。S6で示すように、洗浄済み高圧タンク72aが使用可能となる。このS1~S6の間、他方の高圧容器72aは飲料水を継続的に製造するために利用されている(自動ローテンション)。
[Correction 28.01.2019 based on Rule 91]
Next, when the predetermined time t2 has elapsed, the film cleaning starts S2. The membrane cleaning start S2 is started after the purified water supply and the membrane cleaning start S2 are substantially simultaneous or slightly delayed. S3 is a film cleaning time, and it is monitored whether or not a predetermined time t3 has elapsed since the timer 49 counted the time of the film cleaning start S2. When the predetermined time t3 has elapsed, it is the film cleaning end S4. In S5, a predetermined period of time t4 is monitored. As indicated by S6, the cleaned high-pressure tank 72a can be used. During S1 to S6, the other high-pressure vessel 72a is used for continuously producing drinking water (automatic low tension).
 次に、図25は飲料水貯留部63の一例を示す概略説明図である。この飲料水貯留部63は、前述したように飲料水貯留槽75と水位を検知する検知手段76から成る。なお、図25では、制御弁やポンプを割愛している。 Next, FIG. 25 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of the drinking water reservoir 63. As described above, the drinking water storage unit 63 includes the drinking water storage tank 75 and detection means 76 for detecting the water level. In FIG. 25, control valves and pumps are omitted.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.01.2019] 
 次に、図26は薬剤供給部64の一例を示す概略説明図である。この薬剤供給部64は、前述したように、注入ポンプ77と、薬剤処理タンク78を有し、前記薬剤処理タンク78には、例えば次亜塩素酸ナトリウムやこれに類する薬剤が供給ノズルから点滴状に送られる。そして、薬剤処理タンク78の処理水は、前記薬剤を十分な時間をかけて確実に処理液に混合反応させた後、薬剤処理液として飲料水貯蔵部63に送られる。なお、実施形態では、前記処理液を供給する管には、制御部45によって開閉が制御される制御弁c及び注入ポンプ77が適宜に設けられている。
[Correction 28.01.2019 based on Rule 91]
Next, FIG. 26 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of the medicine supply unit 64. As described above, the drug supply unit 64 includes the infusion pump 77 and the drug processing tank 78. In the drug processing tank 78, for example, sodium hypochlorite or a similar drug is instilled from the supply nozzle. Sent to. And the treated water of the chemical | medical agent processing tank 78 makes the said chemical | medical agent mix and react with a process liquid reliably over sufficient time, Then, it is sent to the drinking water storage part 63 as a chemical | medical agent process liquid. In the embodiment, the pipe for supplying the processing liquid is appropriately provided with a control valve c and an injection pump 77 whose opening / closing is controlled by the control unit 45.
 次に、図27は最後の浄水処理部65の一例を示す概略説明図である。最後の浄水処理部65は、主管1の下流側に設けた移送ポンプ79及び開閉が制御される制御弁dを介して飲料水貯留槽75に接続する第1浄水部材81と、これに接続する第2浄水部材82を有する。 Next, FIG. 27 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of the final water purification unit 65. The last water purification process part 65 is connected to the 1st water purification member 81 connected to the drinking water storage tank 75 via the transfer valve 79 provided in the downstream of the main pipe 1, and the control valve d by which opening and closing is controlled. A second water purification member 82 is provided.
 しかして、前記第1浄水部材81は、前述した生成タンク30と同一構成の浄水タンク81aと、この浄水タンクに充填された粒状の活性炭81bとを有する。浄水タンク81aの細部的事項(形状、入口、管、出口等)の説明は割愛する。 However, the first water purification member 81 includes a water purification tank 81a having the same configuration as the generation tank 30 described above, and granular activated carbon 81b filled in the water purification tank. Description of the detailed matters (shape, inlet, pipe, outlet, etc.) of the water purification tank 81a is omitted.
 また前記第2浄水部材82は、浄水タンク82aと、この浄水タンクに内装された中空糸膜82bとから成る。ここでは浄水タンク81a、82aの細部的事項の説明は割愛する。実施形態では、最後の浄水処理部65を設けたことから、「完全」かつ「美味しいミネラル水」を得ることができる。 The second water purification member 82 includes a water purification tank 82a and a hollow fiber membrane 82b installed in the water purification tank. Here, detailed descriptions of the water purification tanks 81a and 82a are omitted. In the embodiment, since the last water purification treatment unit 65 is provided, “complete” and “delicious mineral water” can be obtained.
 図28は水供給部66の説明図である。また図29は本発明の平面視からの各処理部及び電気機器の配置を示す説明図である。この図29から明らかなように、飲料水貯留槽75は、他の浄水処理部、電気機器等よりも多くのスペースを取っている。このように、本発明では、各浄水処理部の構成を合理的(簡単なもの)にしたことから、第1コンテナ51の内部空間を有効的に活用し、飲料水貯留槽75を大型化することができる。 FIG. 28 is an explanatory diagram of the water supply unit 66. FIG. 29 is an explanatory diagram showing the arrangement of each processing unit and electrical equipment from a plan view of the present invention. As apparent from FIG. 29, the drinking water storage tank 75 takes up more space than other water purification treatment units, electrical devices, and the like. Thus, in this invention, since the structure of each water purification process part was made rational (simple thing), the internal space of the 1st container 51 is utilized effectively and the drinking water storage tank 75 is enlarged. be able to.
 次に、図30乃至図33を参照にして第2コンテナ51Aに内装した水耕栽培装置Yを説明する。図30は第2コンテナ51Aの水耕栽培装置の構成をブロックで示した概略説明図、図31は第2コンテナの内部構造を正面視から模式的に示した概略図、図32は第2コンテナの内部構造を平面視から模式的に示した概略図(植物育成槽内の配管の態様も含む)、図33は一つの植物育成槽の構成を模式的に示した概略断面図(植物を植えた状態)である。 Next, the hydroponic cultivation apparatus Y installed in the second container 51A will be described with reference to FIGS. 30 is a schematic explanatory view showing the configuration of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the second container 51A as a block, FIG. 31 is a schematic view schematically showing the internal structure of the second container from the front, and FIG. 32 is the second container. FIG. 33 is a schematic view schematically showing the internal structure of the plant (including the mode of piping in the plant growth tank), and FIG. 33 is a schematic sectional view schematically showing the configuration of one plant growth tank (planting a plant) State).
 図30を参照にすると、85は第1コンテナ51の蛇口83又は主管1の末端部のいずれかに接続する枝管で、この枝管85の出口部には処理水貯留タンク86内に設けられたフロート部材87の基端部が連結されている。88は処理水貯留タンク86の処理水を混合タンク89に送る送水ポンプである。 Referring to FIG. 30, reference numeral 85 denotes a branch pipe connected to either the faucet 83 of the first container 51 or the end portion of the main pipe 1. The outlet of the branch pipe 85 is provided in the treated water storage tank 86. The base end portions of the float members 87 are connected. Reference numeral 88 denotes a water supply pump that sends the treated water in the treated water storage tank 86 to the mixing tank 89.
 前記混合タンク89は、培養液タンク90から制御弁91及び供給ポンプ92を介して培養液を取得し、前記処理水に混合することができる。この混合は必要な時期に行われる。したがって、前記送水ポンプ88、制御弁91及び供給ポンプ92は、第1コンテナ51に設けた制御部45又はこの制御部45とは別に第2コンテナ51Aに設けた第2制御部(図示しない)によって適宜に制御される。 The mixing tank 89 can acquire the culture solution from the culture solution tank 90 via the control valve 91 and the supply pump 92 and mix it with the treated water. This mixing takes place when necessary. Therefore, the water supply pump 88, the control valve 91, and the supply pump 92 are controlled by the control unit 45 provided in the first container 51 or a second control unit (not shown) provided in the second container 51A separately from the control unit 45. It is controlled appropriately.
 また93は混合タンク89の下流側に設けた制御弁、94は循環タンクである。前記循環タンク94の一側壁には循環液供給管95が接続し、一方、循環タンク94の他側壁には循環液戻し管97が接続している。そして、前記循環液供給管95及び循環液戻し管97には、第1植物育成槽98及び第2植物育成槽98Aにそれぞれ設けた蛇行状配管98a、98aが接続している。また、前記第1植物育成槽98及び第2植物育成槽98Aには、制御弁を有する排出管99が適宜に設けられている。 Further, 93 is a control valve provided on the downstream side of the mixing tank 89, and 94 is a circulation tank. A circulating fluid supply pipe 95 is connected to one side wall of the circulating tank 94, while a circulating fluid return pipe 97 is connected to the other side wall of the circulating tank 94. The circulating fluid supply pipe 95 and the circulating fluid return pipe 97 are connected to meandering pipes 98a and 98a provided in the first plant growing tank 98 and the second plant growing tank 98A, respectively. The first plant growing tank 98 and the second plant growing tank 98A are appropriately provided with a discharge pipe 99 having a control valve.
 ところで、付番の制御弁は制御部に適宜に制御される。また図32で示すように蛇行状配管98a、98aには複数の小孔が形成されている。また、第1植物育成槽98及び第2植物育成槽98Aには、上端部に植物(例えば野菜)PLを植え付けるための網目状の水平板がそれぞれ設けられている。また第2コンテナ51Aの適宜箇所には、前記植物PLを育成するためのLEDランプが配設されている。また、好ましくは、蛇行状配管98a、98aは図33で示すように第1植物育成槽98及び第2植物育成槽98Aの底壁内面に沿って略水平状態に設けられている。さらに、空調設備も適宜に配設されている。
次に、図34は第2実施形態として、「免震構造体110A」の斜視図である。また図35は免震構造体110Aの振動吸収部材113Aの上面に第2コンテナ51A(第1コンテナ51も同様)を載せた概略説明図である。この第2実施形態の免震構造体110Aが図5及び図6で示した免震構造体110と主に異なる点は、(a)振動吸収部材113Aが複数個の弾発性部材であること、(b)圧力媒体としての処理水を用いないこと、(c)弾性片を用いないこと等である。このように構成しても、第1実施形態の免震構造体110と同様に振動を吸収することができる。
By the way, the numbered control valves are appropriately controlled by the control unit. Further, as shown in FIG. 32, a plurality of small holes are formed in the meandering pipes 98a and 98a. Moreover, the 1st plant growing tank 98 and the 2nd plant growing tank 98A are each provided with the mesh-like horizontal board for planting plants (for example, vegetables) PL in the upper end part. In addition, LED lamps for growing the plant PL are disposed at appropriate positions of the second container 51A. Preferably, the meandering pipes 98a, 98a are provided in a substantially horizontal state along the inner surfaces of the bottom walls of the first plant growing tank 98 and the second plant growing tank 98A as shown in FIG. Furthermore, air conditioning equipment is also provided as appropriate.
Next, FIG. 34 is a perspective view of the “seismic isolation structure 110A” as the second embodiment. FIG. 35 is a schematic explanatory view in which a second container 51A (the same applies to the first container 51) is placed on the upper surface of the vibration absorbing member 113A of the seismic isolation structure 110A. The seismic isolation structure 110A of the second embodiment is mainly different from the seismic isolation structure 110 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 in that (a) the vibration absorbing member 113A is a plurality of elastic members. (B) not using treated water as a pressure medium, (c) not using an elastic piece, and the like. Even if comprised in this way, a vibration can be absorbed similarly to the seismic isolation structure 110 of 1st Embodiment.
 次に、図36乃至図41は本発明の第3実施形態を示す各説明図である。好ましい実施形態として、発電装置は、第1コンテナ51又は/及び第2コンテナ51Aの天板上に設置された太陽電池モジュール53と、建物101の屋上102に設置された風力発電機104と、建物101又は当該建物の床面のいずれかに設置されていると共に、第3コンテナ51Bに内装されかつ植物油、サラダ油、廃油、木材チップなどを燃料とするバイオマス発電機121のいずれか少なくとも2種以上含んでいる。この第3実施形態では、図36、図37、図38及び図39等で示すように、建物101の屋上102にバイオマス発電機121を内装した第3コンテナ51Bが、第1実施形態の免震構造体110又は第2実施形態の免震構造体110Aのいずれかを介して設置されている。バイオマス発電機121で発電された電気は、図41で示すように、第1コンテナ51又は第3コンテナ51Bのいずれかに設けた蓄電池41に蓄電することができる。 Next, FIG. 36 to FIG. 41 are explanatory views showing a third embodiment of the present invention. As a preferred embodiment, the power generator includes a solar cell module 53 installed on the top plate of the first container 51 and / or the second container 51A, a wind power generator 104 installed on the roof 102 of the building 101, a building 101 or any one of the biomass power generators 121 installed on the floor of the building, and used in the third container 51B and fueled with vegetable oil, salad oil, waste oil, wood chips, etc. It is out. In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 36, FIG. 37, FIG. 38, FIG. 39, and the like, the third container 51B in which the biomass generator 121 is housed on the roof 102 of the building 101 is the seismic isolation of the first embodiment. It is installed via either the structure 110 or the seismic isolation structure 110A of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 41, the electricity generated by the biomass power generator 121 can be stored in the storage battery 41 provided in either the first container 51 or the third container 51B.
 しかして、バイオマス発電機121は、例えば図40で示すように、図面右側の燃料タンク122と、この燃料タンクの燃料を濾過する濾過器123と、図面左側の発電機本体124とから構成されている。バイオマス発電機121の構成は周知技術なので、詳細な説明は割愛する。 For example, as shown in FIG. 40, the biomass power generator 121 includes a fuel tank 122 on the right side of the drawing, a filter 123 that filters the fuel in the fuel tank, and a generator main body 124 on the left side of the drawing. Yes. Since the configuration of the biomass power generator 121 is a well-known technique, a detailed description thereof is omitted.
 次に、図42乃至図44は本発明の第4実施形態を示す各説明図である。図42は「トイレコンテナ51C」を建物101の屋上102に設置した図2と同様の概略斜視図である。また、図43は図4と同様の平面視からの概略説明図である。また図44は第1コンテナの浄水処理装置のXとトイレコンテナ51Cの水洗便器130との接続をブロックで示した概略説明図である。 42 to 44 are explanatory diagrams showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 42 is a schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 2 in which the “toilet container 51C” is installed on the roof 102 of the building 101. FIG. 43 is a schematic explanatory view from a plan view similar to FIG. FIG. 44 is a schematic explanatory view showing the connection between the water purification apparatus X of the first container and the flush toilet 130 of the toilet container 51C in a block form.
 この第4実施形態のトイレコンテナ51Cは、大小の複数個(例えば4個)の便器130を内装し、これらの便器130はトイレ用接続管129を介して第1コンテナの浄水処理装置のXの蛇口83又は主管1の末端部に接続している。例えば図44を参照にすると、水洗便器130は大きい便器と男性専用の小さい便器がある。大きい便器は内壁で個室に仕切られた第1空間部分131にそれぞれ配設され、一方、小さい便器は左右の第1空間部分131の間の第2空間部分132に複数個併設されている。トイレコンテナ51Cの大きさは第1コンテナ51と同様である。しかし、長い一側壁の略中央部に入口用ドア133があり、また前記空間部分(個室)131に入るための大便用ドア134がある。さらに、前記小さい便器130、130の間に仕切り板135がある。その他特に図示しないが、照明器具が適宜箇所に設けられている。なお、トイレコンテナ51Cは、建物101の床面や地面100の適宜箇所に設置しても良い。 The toilet container 51C of the fourth embodiment includes a plurality of (for example, four) toilet bowls 130 that are large and small, and these toilet bowls 130 are connected to the X of the water purification apparatus X of the first container via a toilet connection pipe 129. The faucet 83 or the end of the main pipe 1 is connected. For example, referring to FIG. 44, the flush toilet 130 includes a large toilet and a small toilet dedicated to men. Large toilet bowls are respectively disposed in first space portions 131 partitioned into private rooms by inner walls, while a plurality of small toilet bowls are provided side by side in the second space portion 132 between the left and right first space portions 131. The size of the toilet container 51C is the same as that of the first container 51. However, there is an entrance door 133 at a substantially central portion of one long side wall, and a stool door 134 for entering the space portion (private room) 131. Furthermore, there is a partition plate 135 between the small toilets 130, 130. Although not particularly shown in the drawings, lighting fixtures are appropriately provided. Note that the toilet container 51 </ b> C may be installed at an appropriate place on the floor surface of the building 101 or the ground 100.
 次に、図45乃至図47は本発明の第5実施形態を示す各説明図である。図45は「ランドリーコンテナ51D」を建物101の屋上102に設置した図2と同様の概略斜視図、図46は図4と同様の平面視からの概略説明図、図47は第1コンテナ51の浄水処理装置Xとランドリーコンテナ51Dの洗濯機140との接続をブロックで模式的に示した概略説明図である。 Next, FIGS. 45 to 47 are explanatory views showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. 45 is a schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 2 in which the “laundry container 51D” is installed on the roof 102 of the building 101, FIG. 46 is a schematic explanatory view from a plan view similar to FIG. 4, and FIG. It is the schematic explanatory drawing which showed typically the connection of the water purification apparatus X and the washing machine 140 of the laundry container 51D with the block.
 第5実施形態のランドリーコンテナ51Dは、複数個の洗濯機140を内装し、これらの洗濯機140はランドリー用接続管139を介して第1コンテナの浄水処理装置のXの蛇口83又は主管1の末端部に接続している。なお、特に図示しないが、ランドリーコンテナ51D内には照明器具が適宜箇所に設けられている。またランドリーコンテナ51Dもトイレコンテナ51Cと同様に、長い一側壁の略中央部に入口用ドア133が設けられている。また、建物101の床面や地面100の適宜箇所に設置しても良い。 The laundry container 51D of the fifth embodiment includes a plurality of washing machines 140, and these washing machines 140 are connected to the X faucet 83 or the main pipe 1 of the water purification apparatus of the first container via the laundry connection pipe 139. Connected to the end. Although not particularly illustrated, lighting fixtures are appropriately provided in the laundry container 51D. Similarly to the toilet container 51C, the laundry container 51D is provided with an entrance door 133 at a substantially central portion of one long side wall. Moreover, you may install in the suitable location of the floor surface of the building 101, or the ground 100. FIG.
 次に、図48乃至図50は本発明の第6実施形態を示す各説明図である。図48は「シャワーコンテナ51E」を建物101の屋上102に設置した図2と同様の概略斜視図である。シャワーコンテナ51Eは、少なくとも栓体、シャワーヘッド等を内装し、接続管149を介して第1コンテナの浄水処理装置のXの蛇口83又は主管1の末端部に接続している。 48 to 50 are explanatory diagrams showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. 48 is a schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 2 in which the “shower container 51E” is installed on the roof 102 of the building 101. The shower container 51E includes at least a stopper, a shower head, and the like, and is connected to the X faucet 83 of the water purification apparatus of the first container or the end portion of the main pipe 1 via the connection pipe 149.
 加熱コイルを有する加熱部150は、前記浄水処理装置のXに設けても良いが、複数個の加熱部150、シャワーヘッド等を設けることが望ましいので、実施形態ではシャワーコンテナ51Eの内外のいずれかに取付けられている。 The heating unit 150 having a heating coil may be provided in X of the water purification apparatus, but it is desirable to provide a plurality of heating units 150, shower heads, etc., so in the embodiment, either the inside or outside of the shower container 51E. Installed on.
 なお、151は温水供給管に設けた栓体、152は可撓性ホース、153は可撓性ホースの先端部に取付けたシャワーヘッドである。またシャワーコンテナ51Eもトイレコンテナ51Cと同様に、長い一側壁の略中央部に入口用ドア133が設けられている。また、建物101の床面や地面100の適宜箇所に設置しても良い。
次に、図51乃至図54は本発明の第7実施形態を示す各説明図である。図51は太陽電池モジュール53が回転可能な水平回転板162に支持されていると共に、さらに一端部が油圧シリンダ172の昇降杆173に軸支された説明図である。
In addition, 151 is a plug provided in the hot water supply pipe, 152 is a flexible hose, and 153 is a shower head attached to the tip of the flexible hose. The shower container 51E is also provided with an entrance door 133 at a substantially central portion of one long side wall, like the toilet container 51C. Moreover, you may install in the suitable location of the floor surface of the building 101, or the ground 100. FIG.
Next, FIGS. 51 to 54 are explanatory views showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 51 is an explanatory diagram in which the solar cell module 53 is supported by a rotatable horizontal rotating plate 162, and one end is pivotally supported by a lifting rod 173 of the hydraulic cylinder 172.
 この第7実施形態の太陽電池モジュール53は、例えば傾斜状態から水平状態方向に可動する、又はその逆の作動態様のみであっても良いが、図53で示すように、好ましい実施形態として、さらに太陽電池モジュール53の方向が変位する駆動装置を備える。 For example, the solar cell module 53 of the seventh embodiment may be movable from the inclined state to the horizontal state direction or vice versa, but as a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. A driving device in which the direction of the solar cell module 53 is displaced is provided.
 そこで、ここでは図51を参照にして、「太陽電池モジュール可動装置Z」の構成を説明する。この図に於いて、161は第1コンテナ51(第2コンテナ51Aも同様)の天板52の内壁面に固定支持箱160を介して設けられた第1駆動装置である。162は玉軸受けを介して前記天板52の上面に設けられた水平回転板である。この水平回転板162は前記第1駆動装置の駆動力により、左右いずれの方向にも回転可能である。 Therefore, here, the configuration of the “solar cell module movable device Z” will be described with reference to FIG. In this figure, reference numeral 161 denotes a first driving device provided on the inner wall surface of the top plate 52 of the first container 51 (the same applies to the second container 51A) via a fixed support box 160. Reference numeral 162 denotes a horizontal rotating plate provided on the top surface of the top plate 52 through a ball bearing. The horizontal rotating plate 162 can be rotated in either the left or right direction by the driving force of the first driving device.
 163は前記水平回転板162の適宜箇所に設けられた第2駆動装置で、太陽電池モジュール53は第2駆動装置163の駆動力により、傾斜姿勢から水平姿勢方向へ又は水平姿勢方向から傾斜姿勢に位置変位可能である。すなわち、太陽電池モジュール53は回転可能な水平回転板162に支持されていると共に、さらに傾斜姿勢を変化させることができる。 Reference numeral 163 denotes a second driving device provided at an appropriate position of the horizontal rotating plate 162. The solar cell module 53 is changed from the inclined posture to the horizontal posture direction or from the horizontal posture direction to the inclined posture by the driving force of the second driving device 163. The position can be displaced. That is, the solar cell module 53 is supported by the rotatable horizontal rotating plate 162 and can further change the tilt posture.
 しかして、前記第1駆動装置161は、固定支持箱160に内装されたマイクロモータ165と、このマイクロモータの出力軸166に取付けられた小歯車167と、この小歯車と噛合する大歯車168と、この大歯車に固定され、かつ、天板52を貫通した上端部が前記水平回転板162に固定された回転中心軸169とから成る。 Thus, the first driving device 161 includes a micromotor 165 housed in the fixed support box 160, a small gear 167 attached to the output shaft 166 of the micromotor, and a large gear 168 meshing with the small gear. The upper end portion that is fixed to the large gear and penetrates the top plate 52 includes a rotation center shaft 169 that is fixed to the horizontal rotation plate 162.
 一方、前記第2駆動装置163は、前記水平回転板162の上面の適宜箇所に設けられた油圧装置171と、水平回転板162の端部寄りの部位に立設された油圧シリンダ172と、油圧シリンダ内の圧力媒体により作動する昇降杆173とから成り、前記昇降杆173の上端部は、太陽電池モジュール53の下面の一端部に設けられた支板174に遊び(長孔)を有して枢支されている。なお、太陽電池モジュール53の下面の他端部には、太陽電池モジュール53の他端部を軸支する第2の支板175が設けられている。 On the other hand, the second driving device 163 includes a hydraulic device 171 provided at an appropriate location on the upper surface of the horizontal rotating plate 162, a hydraulic cylinder 172 erected near the end of the horizontal rotating plate 162, and a hydraulic pressure The elevating rod 173 is operated by a pressure medium in the cylinder, and the upper end of the elevating rod 173 has a play (long hole) in a support plate 174 provided at one end of the lower surface of the solar cell module 53. It is pivotally supported. A second support plate 175 that pivotally supports the other end of the solar cell module 53 is provided at the other end of the lower surface of the solar cell module 53.
 次に、図55は本発明の第8実施形態を示す模式的説明図である。この図55に於いて、例えば第1コンテナ51、第2コンテナ51A、発電装置(第1コンテナ51及び第2コンテナ51Aに設けられた太陽電池モジュール53)、風力発電装置104、バイオマス発電装置121を内装した第3コンテナ51B、さらに、上述した各種のコンテナ(例えばトイレコンテナ51C、ランドリーコンテナ51D、シャワーコンテナ51E等)を、適宜に組み合わせて、例えば建物101やテント101Aが存在する土地102に設置する。 Next, FIG. 55 is a schematic explanatory view showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 55, for example, a first container 51, a second container 51A, a power generator (a solar cell module 53 provided in the first container 51 and the second container 51A), a wind power generator 104, and a biomass power generator 121 are illustrated. The interior third container 51B and the above-described various containers (for example, toilet container 51C, laundry container 51D, shower container 51E, etc.) are appropriately combined and installed, for example, on the land 102 where the building 101 and the tent 101A exist. .
 この第8実施形態は、地震、洪水等の災害時を想定し、ライフラインが整備されていない土地、離島、国等で簡単かつ安価に構築することを発明の主な課題とする。この課題の場合には、特に、第1コンテナの浄水処理装置の処理水を利用して居住者の排便を処理することができるようにするという課題が加味されている。 This eighth embodiment assumes that a disaster such as an earthquake or flood occurs, and that the main subject of the invention is to construct a land, a remote island, a country, etc., where lifelines are not established, simply and inexpensively. In the case of this subject, the subject of being able to process a resident's defecation especially using the treated water of the water purification apparatus of a 1st container is considered.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.01.2019] 
 したがって、この第8実施形態は、第1コンテナ51を主たる構成要件として、第2コンテナ51A、第3コンテナ51B、トイレコンテナ51C、ランドリーコンテナ51D、シャワーコンテナ51Eをそれぞれ接続している。この場合、第1コンテナ51と第3コンテナ51Bの組み合わせは、「発電量の増大化や確実な確保」を目的としている。その他の組み合わせは第1コンテナ51の処理水を有効的に活用することを目的としている。
[Correction 28.01.2019 based on Rule 91]
Accordingly, in the eighth embodiment, the first container 51 is the main component, and the second container 51A, the third container 51B, the toilet container 51C, the laundry container 51D, and the shower container 51E are connected to each other. In this case, the combination of the first container 51 and the third container 51B is aimed at “increasing the power generation amount and ensuring it reliably”. The other combination is intended to effectively use the treated water of the first container 51.
 次に、図56は本発明の第9実施形態を示す模式的説明図である。第9実施形態も第8実施形態の課題と同様である。しかしながら、この第9実施形態は浄水処理装置の処理水を利用することができる全てのコンテナを結合するものではなく、災害時に最も好ましいトイレコンテナ51Cを第1コンテナ51に複数個接続したものである。 Next, FIG. 56 is a schematic explanatory view showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention. The ninth embodiment is the same as the problem of the eighth embodiment. However, the ninth embodiment does not combine all the containers that can use the treated water of the water purification apparatus, and a plurality of toilet containers 51C that are most preferable in the event of a disaster are connected to the first container 51. .
 したがって、この給型のコンテナシステムは、少なくとも地面に設置され、かつ雨水、井戸水、河川水、湖水、海水等の原水を処理する浄水処理装置を内装した運搬可能な第1コンテナと、前記地面に設置されていると共に、この浄水処理装置にトイレ用接続管を介して接続しかつ複数個の便器を内装した運搬可能なトイレコンテナとの組み合わせあり、前記第1コンテナの天板又は前記地面のいずれかに前記浄水処理装置の駆動源に他人の送電線とは別の電線を介してそれぞれ電気を供給する発電装置が配設されている。特に図示しないが、この第9実施形態は、トイレコンテナ51Cの他に、ドア用錠前を備えた防災設備用コンテナも同じ土地に配設するのが好ましい。 Therefore, this feed type container system is installed at least on the ground and has a transportable first container equipped with a water purification device for treating raw water such as rain water, well water, river water, lake water, sea water, and the like, In combination with a toilet container that is installed and connected to the water purification apparatus via a connecting pipe for toilets, and is equipped with a plurality of toilets, either the top plate of the first container or the ground A power generator that supplies electricity to the drive source of the water purification apparatus via an electric wire different from another person's power transmission line is provided. Although not specifically illustrated, in the ninth embodiment, in addition to the toilet container 51C, it is preferable that a container for disaster prevention equipment provided with a door lock is also disposed on the same land.
 次に、図57は地面100に配設した本発明の第10実施形態を示す模式的説明図で、この第10実施形態は第1コンテナ51と複数個のランドリーコンテナ51D、51Dの組み合わせである。 Next, FIG. 57 is a schematic explanatory view showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention disposed on the ground 100. This tenth embodiment is a combination of a first container 51 and a plurality of laundry containers 51D, 51D. .
 したがって、この給型のコンテナシステムは、少なくとも地面に設置されかつ雨水、井戸水、河川水、湖水、海水等の原水を処理する浄水処理装置を内装した運搬可能な第1コンテナと、前記地面に設置されていると共に、この浄水処理装置に接続管を介して接続しかつ複数個の洗濯機を内装した運搬可能なランドリーコンテナとの組み合わせあり、前記第1コンテナの天板又は前記地面のいずれかに前記ランドリーコンテナの洗濯機の駆動源に他人の送電線とは別の電線を介してそれぞれ電気を供給する発電装置が配設されている。 Therefore, this feed type container system is installed at least on the ground and has a transportable first container equipped with a water purification device for treating raw water such as rainwater, well water, river water, lake water, seawater, etc. In addition, there is a combination with a transportable laundry container connected to the water purification apparatus via a connecting pipe and equipped with a plurality of washing machines, either on the top plate of the first container or on the ground A power generation device is provided for supplying electricity to a drive source of the laundry container washing machine via an electric wire different from another person's power transmission line.
 上記のように、第1コンテナ51の処理水を有効的に活用することができるコンテナであれば、トイレコンテナ51Cの他に、ランドリーコンテナ51Dも適宜に組み合わせることができる。この場合、ランドリーコンテナ51Dの数は、災害状況、被災者、土地の広さ、原水の場所等の環境に対応して適宜に増減することができる。なお、ランドリーコンテナは、有償(コインランドリー)又は無償のいずれであっても良い。 As described above, in addition to the toilet container 51C, the laundry container 51D can be appropriately combined as long as the container can effectively use the treated water of the first container 51. In this case, the number of laundry containers 51D can be increased or decreased as appropriate according to the environment such as the disaster situation, the victims, the size of the land, and the location of the raw water. The laundry container may be paid (coin laundry) or free of charge.
 最後に、「本発明の付記事項」を説明する。本発明の実施形態に於いて、複数個の洗濯機140を内装したランドリーコンテナ51D、単数又は複数の温水供給装置150を内装したシャワーコンテナ51Eは、好ましくは建物又は建物の土地(敷地)に適宜に設置する。また、特定の建物で生活している人達が出すゴミを処理することができるゴミ焼却炉を適宜に設けても良いか、このゴミ焼却炉は発明の本質的事項ではない。 Finally, “Additional Notes of the Present Invention” will be described. In the embodiment of the present invention, the laundry container 51D having a plurality of washing machines 140 and the shower container 51E having one or a plurality of hot water supply devices 150 are preferably appropriately placed on a building or land (site) of the building. Install in. In addition, a garbage incinerator capable of treating garbage produced by people living in a specific building may be provided as appropriate, or this garbage incinerator is not an essential matter of the invention.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.01.2019] 
 さらに、第1コンテナ51を主たる構成要件とするものであれば、第1コンテナ51と第3コンテナ(バイオマス発電)51Bとの組み合わせであっても良い。この実施形態の場合には、第1コンテナ51に設けた大容量の蓄電池、又は/及び、第1コンテナ51と第3コンテナ51Bの両方に設けた大容量の蓄電池が「電源」となり、発電量を確実に確保することができる。
[Correction 28.01.2019 based on Rule 91]
Furthermore, the combination of the first container 51 and the third container (biomass power generation) 51B may be used as long as the first container 51 is a main constituent requirement. In this embodiment, the large-capacity storage battery provided in the first container 51 or / and the large-capacity storage battery provided in both the first container 51 and the third container 51B serve as a “power source”, and the amount of power generation Can be ensured.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.01.2019] 
 また各コンテナ51、51A、51B、51C、51D、51Eの天板52は、平坦状、山形状、ドーム状のいずれであっても良い。また制御部は、組み合わせ対象の一方又は他方或いは両方にそれぞれ設けても良い。そして、制御部は、タイマーを用いたハードウェア構成、又はICや人工知能(AI)を含むコンピュータを用いたソフトウェア構成のいずれであっても良い。
[Correction 28.01.2019 based on Rule 91]
Moreover, the top plate 52 of each container 51, 51A, 51B, 51C, 51D, 51E may be any of a flat shape, a mountain shape, and a dome shape. Moreover, you may provide a control part in one or the other or both of the combination object, respectively. The control unit may have either a hardware configuration using a timer or a software configuration using a computer including an IC and artificial intelligence (AI).
 前記人工知能(AI)を含むコンピュータを用いたソフトウェア構成の実施形態に於いては、天気情報の特徴事項(晴れ、曇り、雨、雪、波浪、風力、低気圧及び高気圧の数とルート等)を前記人工知能(AI)が逐一学習し、コンテナの天板52の上に設置された太陽電池モジュール53と、建物101の屋上102に設置された風力発電機104と、建物又は当該建物の土地のいずれかに設置された植物油、サラダ油、廃油、木材チップなどを燃料とするバイオマス発電機121の駆動(停止、起動)を制御するのが好ましい。
実施形態では、図55で示すように、各コンテナの組み合わせを簡単に示したが、地震、洪水等の災害時を想定するならば、特に図示しないが、怪我人や病人を看護する複数のベッド及び点滴具を内装した看護コンテナを建物又は/及び当該建物の土地のいずれかに設置するのが好ましい。
In the embodiment of the software configuration using a computer including the artificial intelligence (AI), the features of weather information (the number and route of sunny, cloudy, rain, snow, waves, wind power, low pressure and high pressure, etc.) The artificial intelligence (AI) learns step by step, the solar cell module 53 installed on the top plate 52 of the container, the wind power generator 104 installed on the roof 102 of the building 101, and the land of the building or the building It is preferable to control the drive (stop, start) of the biomass power generator 121 that uses vegetable oil, salad oil, waste oil, wood chips or the like installed in any of the above.
In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 55, the combination of each container is simply shown. However, if a disaster such as an earthquake or flood is assumed, a plurality of beds for nursing an injured person or a sick person are not shown. It is preferable to install a nursing container equipped with a drip device on either the building and / or the land of the building.
地震、洪水等の災害時を想定し、ライフラインが整備されていない土地、離島、国等で簡単かつ安価に構築することができる自給型のコンテナシステムである。 This is a self-contained container system that can be constructed easily and inexpensively on land, remote islands, countries, etc., where lifelines are not established, assuming disasters such as earthquakes and floods.

Claims (18)

  1. 少なくとも原水を処理する浄水処理装置を内装した運搬可能な第1コンテナと、前記浄水処理装置に接続すると共に、該浄水処理装置で処理した処理水を植物育成槽に受け入れる水耕栽培装置を内装した運搬可能な第2コンテナと、前記浄水処理装置の駆動源及び前記水耕栽培装置の駆動源に他人の送電線とは別の電線を介してそれぞれ電気を供給する運搬可能な発電装置とを人間が生活や職場として利用する建物に設置した自給型のコンテナシステム。 A transportable first container having at least a water purification treatment apparatus for treating raw water, and a hydroponic cultivation apparatus connected to the water purification treatment apparatus and receiving the treated water treated by the water purification treatment apparatus in a plant growing tank. A second container that can be transported and a transportable power generation device that supplies electricity to the drive source of the water purification apparatus and the drive source of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus via electric wires that are different from other people's power transmission lines. Is a self-contained container system installed in a building used for daily life and work.
  2. 請求項1の自給型のコンテナシステムに於いて、浄水処理装置には、処理水を飲料水として利用することができる飲料水供給ラインが接続していることを特徴とする自給型のコンテナシステム。 2. The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein a drinking water supply line capable of using treated water as drinking water is connected to the water purification apparatus.
  3. 請求項1の自給型のコンテナシステムに於いて、前記第1コンテナ及び第2コンテナは、前記建物の屋上又は当該建物の床面のいずれかに配設されていることを特徴とする自給型のコンテナシステム。 2. The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein the first container and the second container are arranged on either the roof of the building or the floor of the building. Container system.
  4. 請求項1又は請求項2の自給型のコンテナシステムに於いて、建物の屋上又は当該建物の床面のいずれかに免震構造体を固定的に配設し、この免震構造体の振動吸収部材の上面に前記第1コンテナ及び第2コンテナを載せたことを特徴とする自給型のコンテナシステム。 3. The self-contained container system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a seismic isolation structure is fixedly disposed on either the roof of the building or the floor of the building, and vibration absorption of the seismic isolation structure is performed. A self-contained container system, wherein the first container and the second container are placed on an upper surface of a member.
  5. 請求項1の自給型のコンテナシステムに於いて、前記発電装置は、第1コンテナ又は第2コンテナの天板上のいずれかに設置された太陽電池モジュールと、建物の屋上に設置された風力発電機と、建物又は当該建物の床面のいずれかに設置されていると共に、第3コンテナに内装されかつ植物油、サラダ油、廃油、木材チップなどを燃料とするバイオマス発電機のいずれか少なくとも2種以上含んでいることを特徴とする自給型のコンテナシステム。 2. The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein the power generation device includes a solar cell module installed on either the top plate of the first container or the second container, and wind power generation installed on the roof of the building. And at least two types of biomass generators installed in the building or the floor of the building and embedded in the third container and fueled with vegetable oil, salad oil, waste oil, wood chips, etc. Self-contained container system characterized by containing.
  6. 請求項1の自給型のコンテナシステムに於いて、前記発電装置は、前記第1コンテナ及び第2コンテナの各天板の上にそれぞれ設置された太陽電池モジュールであることを特徴とする自給型のコンテナシステム。 2. The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein the power generation device is a solar cell module installed on each top plate of the first container and the second container. Container system.
  7. 請求項1の自給型のコンテナシステムに於いて、前記原水は、雨水、井戸水、河川水、湖水のいずれかであり、前記浄水処理装置で軟水化されると共に、配管を介して前記水耕栽培装置の植物育成槽のラインと前記飲料水供給ラインの二系統に導かれることを特徴とする自給型のコンテナシステム。 2. The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein the raw water is one of rain water, well water, river water, and lake water, and is softened by the water purification apparatus and is hydroponically cultivated through a pipe. A self-contained container system characterized in that it is led to two systems, a plant growth tank line of the apparatus and the drinking water supply line.
  8. 請求項1の自給型のコンテナシステムに於いて、前記原水は海水であり、前記浄水処理装置で、軟水化かつ淡水化されると共に、配管を介して水耕栽培装置の植物育成槽のラインと前記飲料水供給ラインの二系統に導かれることを特徴とする自給型のコンテナシステム。 The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein the raw water is seawater, and is softened and desalinated by the water purification apparatus, and a line of a plant growing tank of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus via a pipe; A self-contained container system characterized by being led to two systems of the drinking water supply line.
  9. 請求項1、請求項7、請求項8のいずれかの自給型のコンテナシステムに於いて、前記水耕栽培装置の植物育成槽に、前記処理水を案内する配管が平面視略蛇行状に設けられていることを特徴とする自給型のコンテナシステム。 The self-contained container system according to any one of claims 1, 7, and 8, wherein a pipe for guiding the treated water is provided in a substantially meandering shape in a plan view in a plant growing tank of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus. A self-contained container system characterized by
  10. 請求項1の自給型のコンテナシステムに於いて、前記第1コンテナ又は前記第2コンテナのいずれかに複数の水洗便器を有するトイレット装置を内装したトイレコンテナが接続していることを特徴とする自給型のコンテナシステム。 2. The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein a toilet container having a toilet device having a plurality of flush toilets is connected to either the first container or the second container. Type container system.
  11. 請求項1の自給型のコンテナシステムに於いて、浄水処理装置には、複数の洗濯機を内装したランドリーコンテナが接続していることを特徴とする自給型のコンテナシステム。 2. The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein a laundry container having a plurality of washing machines is connected to the water purification apparatus.
  12. 請求項1の自給型のコンテナシステムに於いて、浄水処理装置にはシャワーコンテナが接続し、このシャワーコンテナは、前記浄水処理装置又はシャワーコンテナのいずれかに設けられた加熱部からの温水をシャワーヘッドに送ることができることを特徴とする自給型のコンテナシステム。 2. The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein a shower container is connected to the water purification apparatus, and the shower container showers hot water from a heating unit provided in either the water purification apparatus or the shower container. A self-contained container system that can be sent to the head.
  13. 請求項1の自給型のコンテナシステムに於いて、発電装置は、少なくとも第1コンテナ又は第2コンテナのいずれかの天板の上に設置された太陽電池モジュールであり、該太陽電池モジュールは、回転可能な水平回転板に支持されていると共に、さらに一端部が昇降杆に軸支され、傾斜姿勢から水平姿勢方向へ変位することを特徴とする自給型のコンテナシステム。 2. The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein the power generation device is a solar cell module installed on at least a top plate of either the first container or the second container, and the solar cell module is rotated. A self-contained container system characterized in that it is supported by a possible horizontal rotating plate, and further, one end thereof is pivotally supported by a lifting / lowering rod and is displaced from an inclined posture to a horizontal posture direction.
  14. 少なくとも原水を綺麗な処理水にする浄水処理装置を内装した第1コンテナと、前記浄水処理装置の主管に接続すると共に、該浄水処理装置で処理した処理水を受け入れる水耕栽培装置を内装した第2コンテナと、前記浄水処理装置の駆動源及び前記水耕栽培装置の駆動源に他人の送電線とは別の電線を介して電気を供給する発電装置とを土地に設置し、さらに前記浄水処理装置には処理水を飲料水として利用することができる飲料水供給ラインが接続している自給型のコンテナシステム。 A first container equipped with a water purification device that at least converts raw water into clean treated water, and a hydroponic cultivation device that is connected to the main pipe of the water purification device and receives treated water treated by the water purification device. Two containers and a power generation device that supplies electricity to the drive source of the water purification apparatus and the drive source of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus via an electric wire different from another person's power transmission line are installed on the land, and the water purification process A self-contained container system with a drinking water supply line that can use treated water as drinking water.
  15. 請求項14の自給型のコンテナシステムに於いて、前記第1コンテナ又は前記第2コンテナのいずれかに複数の水洗便器を有するトイレット装置を内装したトイレコンテナが接続していることを特徴とする自給型のコンテナシステム。 15. The self-contained container system according to claim 14, wherein a toilet container having a toilet device having a plurality of flush toilets is connected to either the first container or the second container. Type container system.
  16. 請求項14の自給型のコンテナシステムに於いて、前記建物で生活している人達が出すゴミを処理することができるゴミ焼却炉が前記土地に配設されていることを特徴とする自給型のコンテナシステム。 15. The self-contained container system according to claim 14, wherein a garbage incinerator capable of processing garbage produced by people living in the building is disposed on the land. Container system.
  17. 少なくとも地面に設置されかつ雨水、井戸水、河川水、湖水、海水等の原水を処理する浄水処理装置を内装した運搬可能な第1コンテナと、前記地面に設置されていると共に、この浄水処理装置にトイレ用接続管を介して接続しかつ複数個の便器を内装した運搬可能なトイレコンテナとの組み合わせあり、前記第1コンテナの天板又は前記地面のいずれかに前記浄水処理装置の駆動源に他人の送電線とは別の電線を介してそれぞれ電気を供給する発電装置が配設されている自給型のコンテナシステム。 A transportable first container installed at least on the ground and equipped with a water purification device for treating raw water such as rain water, well water, river water, lake water, seawater, etc., and installed on the ground, There is a combination with a transportable toilet container that is connected through a toilet connecting pipe and has a plurality of toilets, and either the top plate of the first container or the ground is a drive source for the water purification apparatus. A self-contained container system in which a power generation device that supplies electricity via an electric wire different from the power transmission line is provided.
  18. 少なくとも地面に設置されかつ雨水、井戸水、河川水、湖水、海水等の原水を処理する浄水処理装置を内装した運搬可能な第1コンテナと、前記地面に設置されていると共に、この浄水処理装置に接続管を介して接続しかつ複数個の洗濯機を内装した運搬可能なランドリーコンテナとの組み合わせあり、前記第1コンテナの天板又は前記地面のいずれかに前記ランドリーコンテナの洗濯機の駆動源に他人の送電線とは別の電線を介してそれぞれ電気を供給する発電装置が配設されている自給型のコンテナシステム。 A transportable first container installed at least on the ground and equipped with a water purification device for treating raw water such as rain water, well water, river water, lake water, seawater, etc., and installed on the ground, There is a combination with a transportable laundry container that is connected via a connecting pipe and is equipped with a plurality of washing machines, and is used as a drive source for the laundry container washing machine on either the top plate of the first container or the ground. A self-contained container system in which power generation devices that supply electricity via electric wires different from other people's transmission lines are arranged.
PCT/JP2018/005044 2018-02-14 2018-02-14 Self-sufficient container system WO2019159250A1 (en)

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Citations (7)

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JP3085803U (en) * 2001-11-02 2002-05-24 陶山 武彦 Solar cell protection device and sun tracking device
JP2007083218A (en) * 2005-09-22 2007-04-05 Chitoshi Jinno Method for producing water purifying apparatus and filter medium therefor
JP5008287B2 (en) * 2005-09-15 2012-08-22 矢崎総業株式会社 Disaster response type liquefied gas supply system
JP2015008722A (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-01-19 芳晴 渡邉 Solar share house

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4832199Y1 (en) * 1969-03-04 1973-10-02
JPH1059056A (en) * 1996-06-12 1998-03-03 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Containerized disaster-relief vehicle and operational system for disaster-relief container
JP2001241202A (en) * 2000-02-25 2001-09-04 Toshiba Corp Community symbiosis plant
JP3085803U (en) * 2001-11-02 2002-05-24 陶山 武彦 Solar cell protection device and sun tracking device
JP5008287B2 (en) * 2005-09-15 2012-08-22 矢崎総業株式会社 Disaster response type liquefied gas supply system
JP2007083218A (en) * 2005-09-22 2007-04-05 Chitoshi Jinno Method for producing water purifying apparatus and filter medium therefor
JP2015008722A (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-01-19 芳晴 渡邉 Solar share house

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