WO2019156169A1 - 工具材の製造方法及び工具材 - Google Patents
工具材の製造方法及び工具材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019156169A1 WO2019156169A1 PCT/JP2019/004423 JP2019004423W WO2019156169A1 WO 2019156169 A1 WO2019156169 A1 WO 2019156169A1 JP 2019004423 W JP2019004423 W JP 2019004423W WO 2019156169 A1 WO2019156169 A1 WO 2019156169A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- tool material
- laser
- laser cladding
- tool
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000004372 laser cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 36
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1lambda4,2lambda4-dimolybdacyclopropa-1,2,3-triene Chemical compound [Mo]=C=[Mo] QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000954 Medium-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910039444 MoC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 102200082816 rs34868397 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
- B23K26/342—Build-up welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/28—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
- C21D1/32—Soft annealing, e.g. spheroidising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/38—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for roll bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/50—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for welded joints
Definitions
- two or more layers of the build-up layer are formed in the thickness direction, and end portions of the adjacent lower build-up layer and upper build-up layer are formed. It is preferable not to be in the same position.
- the total thickness of the overlay layer can be arbitrarily set, and the end portions of the adjacent lower overlay layer and the upper overlay layer are at the same position. By avoiding this, peeling of the overlay layer can be suppressed.
- the quenching step (S03) is a step of quenching the high-speed tool steel laser cladding layer in which the shape and dispersion state of the crystallized carbide 4 are improved by the spheroidizing annealing step (S02).
- the metal structure of the high-speed tool steel laser build-up layer 14 is as described with reference to FIG. 3, and the crystallized carbide 4 is dispersed in the base crystal grain 2, and the crystallized carbide 4 has a clear network shape. The network structure is lost.
- the crystallized carbide 4 is spheroidized and contains a substantially spherical crystallized carbide 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201980011196.5A CN111684088A (zh) | 2018-02-07 | 2019-02-07 | 工具材料的制造方法及工具材料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2018-020300 | 2018-02-07 | ||
JP2018020300A JP7185211B2 (ja) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | 工具材の製造方法及び工具材 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2019156169A1 true WO2019156169A1 (ja) | 2019-08-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2019/004423 WO2019156169A1 (ja) | 2018-02-07 | 2019-02-07 | 工具材の製造方法及び工具材 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP7185211B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CN (1) | CN111684088A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
TW (1) | TWI666082B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO2019156169A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (4)
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CN111621778A (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-09-04 | 阳江市高功率激光应用实验室有限公司 | 一种制备海洋风电塔筒防腐涂层的方法 |
CN114086173A (zh) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-25 | 中车工业研究院有限公司 | 一种车轴的增材修复方法 |
CN116847942A (zh) * | 2021-03-12 | 2023-10-03 | 住友电工烧结合金株式会社 | 高速钢烧结体以及高速钢烧结体的制造方法 |
PL247638B1 (pl) * | 2021-02-15 | 2025-08-11 | Progresja Spółka Akcyjna | Sposób wytwarzania warstw wierzchnich z wymuszonym chłodzeniem |
Families Citing this family (2)
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CN110952091B (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-08-20 | 芜湖点金机电科技有限公司 | 一种穿管高温耐磨导板的加工工艺 |
JP7546406B2 (ja) | 2020-08-04 | 2024-09-06 | 住友重機械ハイマテックス株式会社 | 圧延用ロール及びその製造方法 |
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EP3006124A1 (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | Centre de Recherches Métallurgiques asbl - Centrum voor Research in de Metallurgie vzw | Work roll manufactured by laser cladding and method therefor |
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- 2019-02-07 CN CN201980011196.5A patent/CN111684088A/zh active Pending
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Cited By (6)
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CN111621778A (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-09-04 | 阳江市高功率激光应用实验室有限公司 | 一种制备海洋风电塔筒防腐涂层的方法 |
CN111621778B (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-08-12 | 阳江市高功率激光应用实验室有限公司 | 一种制备海洋风电塔筒防腐涂层的方法 |
PL247638B1 (pl) * | 2021-02-15 | 2025-08-11 | Progresja Spółka Akcyjna | Sposób wytwarzania warstw wierzchnich z wymuszonym chłodzeniem |
CN116847942A (zh) * | 2021-03-12 | 2023-10-03 | 住友电工烧结合金株式会社 | 高速钢烧结体以及高速钢烧结体的制造方法 |
CN114086173A (zh) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-25 | 中车工业研究院有限公司 | 一种车轴的增材修复方法 |
CN114086173B (zh) * | 2021-11-04 | 2024-02-09 | 中车工业研究院有限公司 | 一种车轴的增材修复方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111684088A (zh) | 2020-09-18 |
TW201934240A (zh) | 2019-09-01 |
JP7185211B2 (ja) | 2022-12-07 |
TWI666082B (zh) | 2019-07-21 |
JP2019136799A (ja) | 2019-08-22 |
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