WO2019149012A1 - 安装结构及空调 - Google Patents

安装结构及空调 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019149012A1
WO2019149012A1 PCT/CN2018/125498 CN2018125498W WO2019149012A1 WO 2019149012 A1 WO2019149012 A1 WO 2019149012A1 CN 2018125498 W CN2018125498 W CN 2018125498W WO 2019149012 A1 WO2019149012 A1 WO 2019149012A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
mounting
positioning
mounting structure
guiding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/125498
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
尚彬
张引
张华中
张坤鹏
霍彪
古汤汤
秦宪
张玉忠
曾友坚
Original Assignee
奥克斯空调股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 filed Critical 奥克斯空调股份有限公司
Priority to EP18903481.2A priority Critical patent/EP3748781B1/en
Priority to JP2020524335A priority patent/JP6952193B2/ja
Priority to NZ765679A priority patent/NZ765679A/en
Priority to AU2018406386A priority patent/AU2018406386B2/en
Publication of WO2019149012A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019149012A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/73—Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H01R13/645—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base
    • H01R13/6456—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/207—Casings or covers with control knobs; Mounting controlling members or control units therein
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/32—Details or features not otherwise provided for preventing human errors during the installation, use or maintenance, e.g. goofy proof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • H01R13/6315—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a mounting structure and an air conditioner
  • Wires, signal lines, etc. are important components of air conditioners, which are related to the start-stop operation of air conditioners and the realization of various control functions.
  • the wires of conventional air conditioners are placed in the electric control box in a chaotic manner, and a special station is needed to manage the wires. Due to the confusion of the wires, the production efficiency of the plug wires and the closed electrical control box cover are very low. And it is easy to cause card line, pressure line and other phenomena, increasing the quality hazard. Therefore, the integrated terminals of the wires appear.
  • the utility model aims to propose a mounting structure to ensure the assembly precision of the second terminal, improve the wiring accuracy of the second terminal, and avoid the pin breakage and bump in the second terminal.
  • a mounting structure is applied to a wiring device, the wiring device includes a second terminal, and the second terminal is mounted to the first base through the mounting structure, the mounting structure includes a mounting body, a fixing buckle and a positioning component The mounting body is connected to the second terminal, and one end of the fixing buckle and the positioning member is connected to the first base, and the fixing buckle passes through the mounting body and is fastened to the The mounting body passes through the mounting body.
  • the mounting body is provided with a mounting hole and a positioning hole, and the fixing buckle passes through the mounting hole and is fastened to a side of the mounting body, and the positioning member passes through the positioning hole.
  • the mounting body is two, and the two mounting bodies are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the second terminal, and each of the mounting bodies has at least one mounting hole and at least one The positioning hole.
  • the fixing buckle includes a plurality of hooks, and a third stopping surface is disposed on one end of each of the hooks, and the third stopping surface is disposed toward the first base, and the plurality of the cards are a hook can pass through the mounting body to enable the third stop surface to abut against a side of the mounting body, and one end of the plurality of hooks away from the third stop surface is used for connecting The first base is described.
  • the hook includes an elastic connecting portion and an abutting portion, one end of the elastic connecting portion is for connecting to the first base, and the abutting portion is connected to the other end of the elastic connecting portion, and
  • the third stop surface is disposed on a side of the abutting portion adjacent to the elastic connecting portion, and a side of the abutting portion away from the elastic connecting portion is a sloped surface.
  • a plurality of the elastic connecting portions are arranged in a circumferential direction, and a plurality of the elastic connecting portions are spaced apart, and the plurality of the abutting portions are respectively protruded from a side of the plurality of elastic connecting portions away from each other.
  • the plurality of the third stop faces are respectively located on a side of the plurality of elastic connecting portions away from each other.
  • the mounting structure further includes an elastic member wound around the plurality of elastic connecting portions, and the elastic member is abutted between the first base and the mounting body.
  • the positioning member includes a plurality of positioning posts, one ends of the plurality of positioning posts are connected to the first base, and the heights of the plurality of positioning posts are greater than the height of the fixing buckle.
  • the mounting structure further includes a plurality of ribs, and the plurality of ribs are spaced apart from the ends of the fixing buckle and the positioning member, and the plurality of ribs are used for connecting to the first a base.
  • the mounting structure of the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the mounting structure of the present invention can accurately position the mounting body to an appropriate mounting position by a positioning member, and mount the mounting body to the first base through a fixing buckle, and further, by abutting against the mounting body
  • the elastic member between the bases adjusts the connection error of the second terminal, that is, the second terminal can be accurately mounted on the first base, that is, the second terminal can be placed in an appropriate position, and the second terminal can be avoided.
  • the internal needle breaks and bends.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner to ensure the assembly precision of the second terminal, improve the wiring accuracy of the second terminal, and avoid the needle breakage and bump in the second terminal.
  • An air conditioner including a mounting structure.
  • the mounting structure includes a mounting body, a fixing buckle, an elastic member and a positioning member, the mounting body is connected to the second connecting terminal, and one end of the fixing buckle and the positioning member is connected to the first base
  • the fixing buckle passes through the mounting body and is fastened to the mounting body, the elastic member is disposed adjacent to the fixing buckle, and the elastic member is used for resisting the first base and the mounting Between the bodies, the positioning member passes through the mounting body.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the air conditioner has the same advantages as the above-mentioned mounting structure with respect to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a wiring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the wiring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of a second terminal assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first terminal connected to a second terminal assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a portion of a second terminal assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view showing a part of a mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first viewing angle of a protective cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second viewing angle of a protective cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a wiring device 1 is provided in the embodiment, which can facilitate the lead of the electric control box and is convenient for installation and convenient for disassembly and assembly.
  • the wiring device 1 includes a first terminal assembly 2 for connecting to an electric control box, and a second terminal assembly 3 for connecting to a first base (not shown).
  • the first terminal assembly 2 is connected to the second terminal assembly 3 to realize the connection of the wires, and the electronic components of the electric control box in the first base can be connected to realize the conduction of the circuit.
  • the first base position air-conditions the lower base. It should be understood that in other embodiments, the first base may also be an air conditioner upper base, or the first base may be a base included in other electrical component housings.
  • the first terminal assembly 2 includes a first terminal 4 and a first sliding structure 6 for connecting to the electric control box for electronic control through the first terminal 4
  • the wiring drawn inside the box is guided so that the wiring drawn inside the electric control box can avoid wiring confusion and the situation of the pressing line.
  • the first sliding structure 6 is connected to the side of the first terminal 4 .
  • the second terminal assembly 3 comprises a second terminal 5 and a first guiding structure 7, wherein the first guiding structure 7 is connected to the side of the second terminal 5.
  • the first sliding structure 6 is coupled to the first guiding structure 7, and the first sliding structure 6 is movable relative to the first guiding structure 7 in a first direction, that is, the first terminal 4 can pass the first sliding structure 6 relative to the first
  • the sliding of the guiding structure 7 in the first direction is connected to the second terminal 5, that is, the guiding of the first sliding structure 6 by the first guiding structure 7 facilitates the connection of the first terminal 4 to the second terminal 5.
  • the terminal hole 8 extending in the first direction is opened, and the first sliding structure 6 is guided in the first direction by the first guiding structure 7.
  • the first terminal 4 or the second terminal 5 can be prevented from causing shear to the leads in the terminal hole 8, that is, In the case where the lead wire is not affected, the mounting efficiency between the first terminal 4 and the second terminal 5 is improved, and the connection between the first terminal 4 and the second terminal 5 can be facilitated.
  • the first base has a plane (not labeled) for arranging the mounting structure 31, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the plane.
  • the first sliding structure 6 includes a first guiding block 9 extending in a first direction, and the first guiding block 9 is connected to a side of the first connecting terminal 4.
  • the first guiding block 9 extending in the first direction can be fitted to the first guiding structure 7 and slide relative to the first guiding structure 7 in the first direction, so that the first connecting terminal 4 can be first along the second connecting terminal 5 The direction is moved to be connected to the second terminal 5.
  • the first terminal 4 is substantially quadrangular.
  • the first guiding block 9 is plural, and the plurality of first guiding blocks 9 are respectively connected to opposite sides of the first connecting terminal 4, and the first guiding block 9 is from the first connecting terminal 4 in the first direction.
  • One end away from the first base extends toward the other end of the first terminal 4.
  • the thickness of the end of the first guiding block 9 away from the first base gradually decreases along the extending direction thereof, that is, the first guiding block 9 first contacts one end of the first guiding structure 7 when mated with the first guiding structure 7 So that one of the end faces of the first guiding block 9 forms a slope or a curved surface to facilitate the cooperation between the first guiding block 9 and the first guiding structure 7.
  • the first guiding blocks 9 are two, and the two first guiding blocks 9 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the first connecting terminal 4, and the two first guiding blocks 9 are respectively disposed corresponding to each other. The midline position of the side.
  • the first guiding structure 7 includes a receiving body 10 and a first sliding slot 13 formed on the receiving body 10, and the receiving body 10 is connected to the second connecting terminal 5 and corresponding to the first connecting terminal 4, first The terminal 4 is movable relative to the accommodating body 10 in a first direction to abut against the second terminal 5, and the first guiding block 9 can extend into the first sliding slot 13 and be opposite to the first sliding slot 13 Slide in one direction.
  • the guiding of the first terminal block 4 by the accommodating body 10 and the guiding of the first guiding block 9 by the first sliding slot 13 make the connection between the first terminal 4 and the second terminal 5 more convenient. It is quick and greatly simplifies the connection between the first terminal 4 and the second terminal 5.
  • the accommodating body 10 is internally provided with a guiding space 12 extending in a first direction
  • the second terminal 5 is disposed at the receiving body 10 and at one end of the guiding space 12.
  • the first terminal 4 can extend into the interior of the guiding space 12 and slide along the guiding space 12 to abut against the second terminal 5, ie the first terminal 4 can be guided through the guiding space 12.
  • the diameter of the end of the guiding space 12 away from the second terminal 5 is gradually increased in a direction away from the second terminal 5, that is, the diameter of the end of the receiving body 10 away from the second terminal 5 is larger than that of the receiving body 10.
  • the diameter of one end of the second terminal 5 is close to facilitate alignment of the first terminal 4, so that the first terminal 4 can easily protrude into the interior of the guiding space 12.
  • a plurality of reinforcing ribs 15 are disposed on the outer side of the accommodating body 10, and the plurality of ribs 15 are spaced apart from the side of the accommodating body 10 away from the end of the second terminal 5 with respect to the guiding space 12, that is, the rib 15 is disposed.
  • the rib 15 is connected to the outer side of the accommodating body 10 so that the impact force of the first terminal 4 on the accommodating body 10 can be strengthened when the first terminal 4 protrudes into the guide space 12 .
  • the rib 15 is received to ensure the strength of the accommodating body 10 and to prolong the service life of the accommodating body 10.
  • the accommodating body 10 is adapted to the first terminal 4, that is, the outline of the section of the accommodating body 10 is substantially rectangular, so that the first terminal 4 can be stabilized.
  • the ground content is placed inside the guiding space 12.
  • a plurality of reinforcing ribs 15 are disposed on two opposite sides of the receiving body 10, and the first sliding slot 13 is opened on the other two sides.
  • a plurality of receiving portions 11 are disposed on a side surface of the accommodating main body 10 , and a plurality of first sliding grooves 13 are respectively formed in the plurality of receiving portions 11 , and a plurality of first sliding grooves 13 are communicated with the inside of the accommodating main body 10 . That is, in the present embodiment, the plurality of containment portions 11 are respectively disposed on opposite side faces of the accommodating body 10, and the accommodating portion 11 is disposed on the outer side of the accommodating body 10.
  • the first sliding slot 13 is defined in the interior of the receiving portion 11 , and the first sliding slot 13 communicates with the guiding space 12 through the peripheral wall of the receiving body 10 , so that when the first connecting terminal 4 extends into the guiding space 12 , The first guide block 9 of a terminal 4 can extend into the interior of the first chute 13 and slide along the first chute 13.
  • the end portion of the accommodating body 10 away from the second terminal 5 is provided with a guiding port 14 corresponding to the plurality of accommodating portions 11, and the guiding port 14 penetrates through the peripheral wall of the accommodating body 10 and communicates with The second sliding slot 24 allows the first terminal block 4 to guide the first guiding block 9 through the guiding opening 14 when the guiding terminal 12 is inserted into the guiding space 12, so that the first guiding block 9 protrudes into the interior of the first sliding slot 13.
  • the receiving portion 11 corresponds to the first guiding block 9 , that is, the two receiving portions 11 are respectively disposed, and the two receiving portions 11 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the receiving body 10 , that is, the receiving portion 11 .
  • the two sides of the rib 15 are disposed adjacent to the accommodating body 10 on the accommodating body 10.
  • the receiving portion 11 is disposed at a center line position of the corresponding side surface, so that the first guiding block 9 can be inserted into the first sliding slot 13 when the first connecting terminal 4 is engaged with the guiding space 12, so that the guiding space 12 is connected to the first wiring.
  • the first terminal 4 When the first terminal 4 needs to be connected to the second terminal 5, the first terminal 4 is inserted into the guiding space 12, and the first guiding block 9 is located at the guiding port 14 so that the first terminal 4 is guided.
  • the opening 14 extends into the first sliding slot 13 and moves the first connecting terminal 4 in the first direction, so that the first connecting terminal 4 can be inserted into the guiding space 12, and the first guiding block 9 can be inserted into the first sliding slot 13 .
  • the connection between the first terminal 4 and the second terminal 5 can be completed by moving the first terminal 4 to the second terminal 5.
  • first sliding structure 6 is integrally formed with the first connecting terminal 4, and the first guiding structure 7 and the second connecting terminal 5 are integrally formed. It should be understood that in other embodiments, the first sliding structure 6 may also be connected to the first terminal 4 by other means, such as welding or bonding. Similarly, in other embodiments, the first sliding structure 6 may also be connected to the second terminal 5 by other means, such as welding or bonding.
  • the wiring device 1 further includes a carrier 18 for connecting to the electrical control box.
  • the first terminal assembly 2 further includes a second sliding structure 17 connected to the side of the first terminal 4 and the second sliding structure 17 extending in the second direction.
  • the second sliding structure 17 cooperates with the carrier 18 such that the first terminal 4 is coupled to the electrical control box by the engagement of the second sliding structure 17 with the carrier 18.
  • the second sliding structure 17 includes a plurality of second guiding blocks 19 extending in the second direction, and the plurality of second guiding blocks 19 are connected to the side of the first connecting terminal 4.
  • the carrier 18 is provided with a plurality of second sliding slots 24 corresponding to the plurality of second guiding blocks 19, and the second guiding block 19 can extend into the second sliding slot 24 and along the second sliding slot 24 along the second Move in direction. That is, the first terminal 4 can be connected to the electrical control box by guiding the plurality of second guiding blocks 19 through the second sliding slot 24.
  • the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the first terminal assembly 2 further includes a locking buckle 25 disposed on a side of the first terminal 4, and the locking buckle 25 is located on a side of the second sliding structure 17 in the second direction.
  • the carrier body 18 is further provided with a fastening portion 29 corresponding to the locking buckle 25, the fastening portion 29 is located at one end of the second sliding slot 24, and the locking buckle 25 can be moved in the first direction to Engaged in the fastening portion 29. That is, when the first terminal 4 moves along the second sliding slot 24 through the second guiding block 19, the locking buckle 25 is moved in the second direction.
  • the first terminal 4 is firmly connected to the electrical control box.
  • the second sliding structure 17, the carrier 18, the locking buckle 25 and the fastening portion 29 together form the guiding mounting structure 16, that is, the guiding mounting structure 16 includes the carrier 18, the second sliding structure 17, and the lock The buckle 25 and the engaging portion 29 are stopped. That is, the first terminal 4 is connected to the electric control box through the guide mounting structure 16 to simplify the connection between the first terminal 4 and the electric control box.
  • the fastening portion 29 is connected to one side of the carrier 18, the second sliding structure 17 and the locking buckle 25 are both connected to the first terminal 4, and the locking buckle 25 is located in the second sliding structure.
  • the second sliding structure 17 is slidably coupled to the carrier 18 , and the second sliding structure 17 is slidable relative to the carrier 18 to the locking buckle 25 to be engaged with the fastening portion 29 .
  • the plurality of second guiding blocks 19 are respectively connected to the opposite two sides of the first terminal 4 adjacent to the side of the first terminal 4 on which the first guiding block 9 is disposed, and the plurality of second guiding blocks 19 The side is disposed close to the side of the first terminal block 4 on which the first guide block 9 is disposed.
  • two second guiding blocks 19 are disposed on the same side of the first connecting terminal 4, and two second guiding blocks 19 are respectively disposed at two ends of the side edges, and two second guiding blocks 19 are along Arranged in the second direction.
  • the carrier 18 includes a carrier body 20 and two guide bodies 21.
  • the carrier body 20 has a first side and a second side opposite to each other, and the first side of the carrier body 20 is connected to the electrical control box, wherein the connection manner may be integrally formed, welded or fastened, etc., in this embodiment.
  • the one-piece molding method is adopted.
  • the two guide bodies 21 are oppositely disposed on the second side of the carrier body 20, wherein the two guide bodies 21 have a spacing therebetween, and the second sliding structure 17 slides in the gap between the two guide bodies 21.
  • the second sliding slot 24 is defined on the side of the two guiding bodies 21 adjacent to each other, and the plurality of second guiding blocks 19 located on opposite sides of the first connecting terminal 4 can respectively extend into the two guiding bodies 21
  • the second chute 24 slides relative to the second chute 24.
  • the distance between the two guide bodies 21 is adapted to the distance between the two side faces of the first terminal body 4 on which the second guide body 21 is disposed, that is, the distance between the two guide bodies 21 and the first terminal block 4
  • the thickness is adapted such that the first terminal 4 can slide stably between the two guide bodies 21.
  • the guide body 21 includes a guide portion 22 and a plurality of limit portions 23, wherein one side of the guide portion 22 is coupled to the carrier body 20, and the guide portion 22 extends in the second direction.
  • the plurality of limiting portions 23 are disposed on the other side of the guiding portion 22, and the plurality of limiting portions 23 are arranged in the second direction, wherein the carrier body 20, the guiding portion 22 and the plurality of limiting portions 23 together form a second Chute 24.
  • the plurality of limiting portions 23 respectively correspond to the plurality of second guiding blocks 19, and the plurality of second guiding blocks 19 are slidable relative to the second sliding slot 24 to be located at the corresponding limiting portion 23 and carrying Between the bodies 20. That is, in the present embodiment, the number of the limiting portion 23 and the second guiding block 19 are both two, and the two limiting portions 23 are respectively disposed at both ends of the guiding portion 22, so that the two second guiding blocks 19 are provided.
  • the two second guiding blocks 19 can be respectively located between the two limiting portions 23 and the carrier body 20, and can be restricted by the limiting portion 23.
  • the two guide blocks 19 are disengaged from the second chute 24.
  • the engaging portion 29 is coupled to the carrier body 20, and the engaging portion 29 is located at one end of the guiding portion 22 in the second direction.
  • the locking buckle 25 is connected to the first terminal 4, and the locking buckle 25 is located on one side of the second guiding block 19 in the second direction.
  • One end of the fastening portion 29 away from the guiding portion 22 is provided with a first stopping surface 30, and the first stopping surface 30 faces the second direction, and the locking buckle 25 is provided with a second stopping toward the second guiding block 19.
  • the face 26 has a first stop face 30 that can abut against the second stop face 26 such that the snap portion 29 snaps into the lock catch 25 .
  • the engaging portions 29 are two, and the two engaging portions 29 are respectively connected to the ends of the two guiding portions 22 , and the two engaging portions 29 extend in a direction away from the guiding portion 22 .
  • the distance between the two engaging portions 29 gradually decreases in the second direction.
  • Two slopes are formed on the sides where the two fastening portions 29 are close to each other, so that the locking buckle 25 is fastened to the fastening portion 29.
  • the number of the locking buckles 25 corresponds to the number of the engaging portions 29, that is, the locking buckles 25 are two, and the two locking buckles 25 are respectively disposed at two sides of the first guiding block 9.
  • the locking buckle 25 includes a connecting portion 27 and a wedge portion 28, one end of the connecting portion 27 is connected to the first connecting terminal 4, the wedge portion 28 is connected to one end of the connecting portion 27 away from the first connecting terminal 4, and the wedge portion 28
  • the side away from the connecting portion 27 is a sloped surface, and the second stopping surface 26 is provided on the side of the wedge portion 28 close to the connecting portion 27. That is, the two wedge portions 28 are respectively protruded from the side faces of the two connecting portions 27 away from each other.
  • the wiring device 1 further includes a mounting structure 31, wherein the mounting structure 31 is connected to the second terminal 5, and the second terminal 5 is connected to the first base through the mounting structure 31.
  • the mounting structure 31 includes a mounting body 32, a fixing buckle 33, an elastic member 35, and a positioning member 34.
  • the mounting body 32 is coupled to the second terminal 5.
  • One end of the fixing buckle 33 and the positioning member 34 is for connecting to the first base.
  • the fixing buckle 33 can pass through the mounting body 32 and is fastened to the mounting body 32.
  • the elastic member 35 is disposed adjacent to the fixing buckle 33 and the elastic member 35 is used to resist between the first base and the mounting body 32 to pass through the elastic member 35.
  • the elastic force causes the fixing buckle 33 to be stably engaged with the mounting body 32.
  • the positioning member 34 passes through the mounting body 32, wherein the positioning member 34 is used for positioning when the second terminal 5 is connected to the first base, and the positioning accuracy of the positioning member 34 improves the positioning accuracy of the second terminal 5, ensuring the first
  • the two terminals 5 can be connected to the appropriate position.
  • the connection error between the second terminal 5 and the first terminal 4 can be eliminated by the elastic member 35, the tolerance can be automatically adjusted by the elastic member 35, and the tolerance caused by the user's installation is reduced, and the second terminal is avoided. 5, the first terminal 4 is not inserted into the socket, causing the needle to bend.
  • the mounting body 32 is provided with a mounting hole 36 and a positioning hole 37.
  • the fixing buckle 33 is fastened to the side of the mounting body 32 through the mounting hole 36.
  • the positioning member 34 passes through the positioning hole 37 to realize the positioning of the mounting body 32 by the cooperation of the positioning member 34 and the positioning hole 37.
  • the mounting main body 32 is two, and the two mounting main bodies 32 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the second connecting terminal 5, and each mounting main body 32 is provided with at least one mounting hole 36 and at least one positioning hole 37, that is, The connection between the second terminal 5 and the first base can be improved by connecting the mounting body 32 disposed on opposite sides of the second terminal 5 to the corresponding fixing buckle 33 and the corresponding positioning hole 37. Sex.
  • each mounting body 32 is provided with a mounting hole 36 and a positioning hole 37.
  • the fixing buckle 33 includes a plurality of hooks 38.
  • One end of the plurality of hooks 38 is disposed with a third stopping surface 41 facing the other end of the hook 38.
  • the hook 38 can pass through the mounting body 32 to make the third The stop surface 41 abuts against the side surface of the mounting body 32, that is, the hook 38 can be engaged with the mounting body 32.
  • One end of the hook 38 away from the third stop surface 41 is for connecting to the first base.
  • the plurality of hooks 38 pass through the mounting holes 36, and the portion of the hooks 38 passing through the mounting holes 36 abuts against the side of the mounting body 32 such that the hooks 38 are engaged with the mounting body 32.
  • the hook 38 includes an elastic connecting portion 39 for connecting to the first base, and a resisting portion 40.
  • the resisting portion 40 is connected to the first base, and the resisting portion 40 is connected to the other end of the elastic connecting portion 39, and the third stopping surface 41 is disposed.
  • the plurality of elastic connecting portions 39 are spaced apart from each other and enclosed in a circular shape.
  • the plurality of resisting portions 40 are respectively protruded from the sides of the plurality of elastic connecting portions 39 away from each other such that the plurality of third stopping surfaces 41 are respectively located on a side of the plurality of elastic connecting portions 39 away from each other.
  • the circle formed by the side faces of the plurality of elastic connecting portions 39 away from each other is adapted to the hole diameter of the mounting hole 36 so that the elastic connecting portion 39 can be fitted to the mounting hole 36 when passing through the mounting hole 36.
  • the inner peripheral wall can be engaged with the mounting body 32 by the abutting portion 40 protruding from the elastic connecting portion 39.
  • a side of the abutting portion 40 away from the elastic connecting portion 39 is a sloped surface, and a plurality of inclined surfaces on the plurality of abutting portions 40 are directed toward a side of the plurality of elastic connecting portions 39 away from each other, so that the plurality of hooks 38 are provided.
  • the inclined surface provided on the resisting portion 40 abuts against the hole wall of the mounting hole 36, and continues to extend the hook 38 into the mounting hole 36, and the hole is opposed by the mounting hole 36.
  • the abutment of the holding portion 40 causes the plurality of elastic connecting portions 39 to be elastically deformed and brought close to each other, so that the abutting portion 40 passes through the mounting hole 36, and after the plurality of the abutting portions 40 pass through the mounting hole 36, the elastic connecting is performed.
  • the elastic restoring force of the portion 39 returns the resisting portion 40 to the original position, so that the third stopping surface 41 can be abutted against the side surface of the mounting body 32, that is, the hook 38 is engaged with the mounting body 32.
  • the two hooks 38 are disposed opposite to each other, that is, when the two elastic connecting portions 39 extend into the interior of the mounting hole 36, the two elastic connecting portions 39 are respectively located at the center of the mounting hole 36.
  • the two abutting portions 40 are respectively protruded from sides of the two elastic connecting portions 39 away from each other.
  • the elastic member 35 is disposed on the outer side of the plurality of elastic connecting portions 39, that is, the elastic member 35 is sleeved on the fixing buckle 33 so that the mounting body 32 can be pressed against the mounting body 32 by the elastic member 35 when the fixing body 33 is attached to the fixing buckle 33. Between the bases, the elastic members 35 are guided by the fixing buckles 33, so that the elastic members 35 can stably supply the elastic force to the mounting main body 32, so that the elastic members 35 can stably and effectively provide the mounting main body 32 with the effect of correcting the mounting tolerance.
  • the elastic member 35 is a spring.
  • the positioning member 34 includes a plurality of positioning posts 42 .
  • One end of the plurality of positioning posts 42 is configured to be coupled to the first base.
  • the heights of the plurality of positioning posts 42 are greater than the height of the fixed buckle 33 .
  • the end of the positioning post 42 away from the first base is rounded, that is, the end of the positioning post 42 away from the first base is gradually reduced in diameter away from the first base, so that the positioning post 42 extends into the positioning hole 37.
  • the positioning of the positioning post 42 for the mounting body 32 is facilitated.
  • the mounting structure 31 further includes a plurality of ribs 52 spaced apart from the ends of the fixing buckle 33 and the positioning member 34, and a plurality of ribs 52 for connecting to the first base. That is, when the fixing buckle 33 and the positioning member 34 are connected to the first base, the plurality of ribs 52 are connected to the fixing buckle 33 and the first base, or the plurality of ribs 52 are connected to the positioning member 34 and the first base, The connection stability between the fixing buckle 33 and the first base is enhanced by the rib 52, and the connection stability between the positioning member 34 and the first base is enhanced.
  • the second terminal assembly 3 further includes a wiring head and a protective cover 43 connected to one end of the second terminal 5 away from the first terminal 4 to lead the connecting wire through the terminal.
  • the protective cover 43 has an accommodating space 47.
  • the protective cover 43 is disposed on the second terminal 5 and the terminal is received in the accommodating space 47.
  • the protective cover 43 is provided with the positioning member 34.
  • the positioning connector 51 is connected to the protective cover 43 after being connected to the positioning connector 51.
  • the protective cover 43 includes the cover main body 44 and the positioning connector 51.
  • the cover body 44 is used to cover the second terminal 5 and allows the second terminal 5 to be received inside the cover body 44, so that the terminal can be received inside the cover body 44.
  • the positioning connection portion 48 is coupled to the cover body 44, and the positioning connection portion 48 is for connection with the positioning member 34.
  • the accommodating space 47 is opened inside the cover body 44, and the accommodating space 47 is for accommodating the second terminal 5 and the terminal. And the positioning connecting portion 48 is disposed inside the accommodating space 47 to simplify the structure of the protective cover 43.
  • the cover body 44 includes a top plate 45 and a plurality of side plates 46.
  • the plurality of side plates 46 are respectively connected to the plurality of side edges of the top plate 45, that is, the plurality of side plates 46 and the top plate 45 together define an accommodation space 47.
  • One side of the side plate 46 away from the top plate 45 is for abutting against the first base, and an opening is formed at one of the side plates 46 of the top plate 45 so that the second terminal 5 extends into the accommodating space 47 through the opening.
  • the shape of the top plate 45 is adapted to the overall shape formed by the second terminal 5 and the mounting body 32, so that the cover body 44 accommodates the second terminal 5 and the mounting body 32.
  • the inside of the space 47 ensures that the protective cover 43 can effectively provide protection to the second terminal 5 and the mounting body 32 from falling onto the second terminal 5 or the mounting body 32.
  • a plurality of side plates 46 are provided with a circular arc transition portion at the joint of the top plate 45 to prevent the user from injuring the user when the protective cover 43 is removed.
  • the positioning connecting portion 48 is disposed on a side of the top plate 45 adjacent to the accommodating space 47, and the positioning connecting portion 48 is for abutting against the positioning member 34. That is, when the cover main body 44 is covered by the second terminal 5, the positioning connecting portion 48 abuts between the inside of the accommodating space 47 and the positioning member 34 that protrudes from the mounting body 32 to realize the cover body 44. Positioning to facilitate the connection of the cover body 44.
  • the protective cover 43 further includes a positioning connector 51 through which the positioning connector 51 passes and is used for connection to the positioning member 34 so that the cover body 44 can pass the positioning before the positioning member 51 and the positioning member 34 are engaged. It is stably covered on the second terminal 5 .
  • the positioning connecting portion 48 has a mounting space 49 therein, and the positioning connecting portion 48 is disposed on the end surface of the positioning connecting portion 48 away from the top plate 45.
  • the mounting space 49 communicates with the receiving space 47 through the positioning connecting hole 50.
  • the positioning connector 51 can be passed through the positioning attachment hole 50 to facilitate positioning of the connection of the connector 51 between the positioning members 34.
  • one end of the installation space 49 away from the accommodating space 47 gradually increases in a direction away from the accommodating space 47, so that the positioning connector 51 protrudes into the interior of the installation space 49.
  • the assembly efficiency of the positioning connector 51 can be improved.
  • the diameter of the positioning connecting hole 50 is smaller than the diameter of the mounting space 49, so that when the positioning connecting member 51 is connected to the positioning member 34, the positioning connecting portion 48 can be pressed on the positioning member 34, thereby ensuring that the cover main body 44 can be stably Covered to the second terminal 5 .
  • the positioning connector 51 is screwed, the screw is inserted through the positioning connecting hole 50, and the screw is screwed into the positioning member 34, so that the positioning portion 48 can be positioned by the nut of the screw. Pressing on the positioning member 34 enables the cover body 44 to stably cover the second terminal 5.
  • the wiring device 1 provided in this embodiment can be matched by the first sliding structure 6 disposed on the first terminal 4 and the first guiding structure 7 disposed on the second terminal 5, wherein the first sliding structure 6 can be opposite
  • the first guiding structure 7 slides in the first direction, so that the first connecting terminal 4 can move in the first direction relative to the second connecting terminal 5 and is connected to the second connecting terminal 5, thereby ensuring the wiring extending in the first direction.
  • the guiding connection between the first terminal 4 and the second terminal 5 is facilitated in the case where the lead wire in the hole 8 is unaffected, facilitating disassembly and assembly between the first terminal 4 and the second terminal 5.
  • the first connecting terminal 4 can guide the first connecting terminal 4 through the guiding space 12 when connected to the second connecting terminal 5
  • the first guiding block 9 is guided by the first sliding slot 13 to facilitate the guiding connection between the first connecting terminal 4 and the second connecting terminal 5, and the disassembly and assembly is more convenient and quick.
  • the second sliding structure 17 and the carrier 18 are slidably engaged, so that the first terminal 4 can be connected to the second sliding structure 17 through
  • the carrier 18 can facilitate the guiding connection between the first terminal 4 and the electrical control box, so that the first terminal 4 is connected to the electrical control box.
  • the positioning between the positioning member 34 and the mounting body 32 can be achieved by the engagement between the fixing buckle 33 and the mounting body 32, and the second terminal is passed through the elastic member 35.
  • the error adjustment of 5 facilitates the connection of the second terminal 5 to the first base.
  • the cover plate 43 is disposed on the second terminal 5 to prevent the user from contacting the wiring inside the second terminal 5, thereby ensuring the connection stability of the wire and avoiding the danger of electric shock to the user, and ensuring cleaning of the wire.
  • water stains are not sputtered into the interior of the second terminal 5, causing a short circuit of the wiring.
  • an air conditioner is provided, which adopts the wiring device 1 provided in the first embodiment to facilitate the lead of the electric control box, and is convenient for installation and convenient for disassembly and assembly.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

一种安装结构（31）及空调，涉及空调领域。安装结构（31）应用于接线装置（1），接线装置（1）包括第二接线端子（5），第二接线端子（5）通过安装结构（31）安装于第一底座，安装结构（31）包括安装主体（32）、固定扣（33）和定位件（34），安装主体（32）与第二接线端子（5）连接，固定扣（33）和定位件（34）的一端用于连接于第一底座，固定扣（33）穿过安装主体（32）并扣合于安装主体（32），定位件（34）穿过安装主体（32）。空调采用了上述的安装结构（31）。上述安装结构（31）及空调能保证第二接线端子（5）的装配精度，提高第二接线端子（5）的接线精准性，避免第二接线端子（5）内的针头碰断、碰弯。

Description

安装结构及空调 技术领域
本实用新型涉及空调技术领域，特别涉及一种安装结构及空调
背景技术
电线、信号线等是空调器的重要组成部分，关系着空调的启停运转，以及各种控制功能的实现。常规空调器的电线混乱的摆放在电控盒内，需专门有个工位去理线，由于电线的混乱，插线和闭合电控盒盖的生产效率都十分低下。且容易导致卡线、压线等现象，增加品质隐患。因此出现了电线的集成端子。
特别针对上下底座可拆卸连接的空调器，其中一部分线连于可拆的底座，但是装配时，存在接线端子装配不准的问题，容易将接线端子内的针头碰断、碰弯。
实用新型内容
有鉴于此，本实用新型旨在提出一种安装结构，以保证第二接线端子的装配精度，提高第二接线端子的接线精准性，避免第二接线端子内的针头碰断、碰弯。
为达到上述目的，本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种安装结构，应用于接线装置，所述接线装置包括第二接线端子，所述第二接线端子通过所述安装结构安装于第一底座，所述安装结构包括安装主体、固定扣和定位件，所述安装主体与所述第二接线端子连接，所述固定扣和所述定位件的一端用于连接于所述第一底座，所述固定扣穿过所述安装主体并扣合于所述安装主体，所述定位件穿过所述安装主体。
进一步地，所述安装主体上开设有安装孔和定位孔，所述固定扣穿过所述安装孔并扣合于所述安装主体的侧面，所述定位件穿过所述定位孔。
进一步地，所述安装主体为两个，两个所述安装主体分别设置于所述第二接线端子相对的两侧，并且每个所述安装主体上至少开设有一个所述安装孔和至少一个所述定位孔。
进一步地，所述固定扣包括多个卡勾，每个所述卡勾的一端上均设置第 三止挡面，所述第三止挡面朝向所述第一底座设置，多个所述卡勾能穿过所述安装主体以使所述第三止挡面能抵持于所述安装主体的侧面，多个所述卡勾远离所述第三止挡面的一端均用于连接于所述第一底座。
进一步地，所述卡勾包括弹性连接部和抵持部，所述弹性连接部的一端用于连接于所述第一底座，所述抵持部连接于所述弹性连接部的另一端，并且所述第三止挡面设置于所述抵持部靠近所述弹性连接部的一侧，所述抵持部远离所述弹性连接部的一侧为斜面。
进一步地，多个所述弹性连接部沿圆周方向排列，并且多个所述弹性连接部间隔设置，多个所述抵持部分别凸设于多个所述弹性连接部相互远离的一侧，以使多个所述第三止挡面分别位于多个所述弹性连接部相互远离的一侧。
进一步地，所述安装结构还包括弹性件，所述弹性件绕设于多个弹性连接部外侧，并且所述弹性件抵持于所述第一底座和所述安装主体之间。
进一步地，所述定位件包括多个定位柱，多个所述定位柱的一端用于连接于所述第一底座，并且多个所述定位柱的高度均大于所述固定扣的高度。
进一步地，所述安装结构还包括多个筋片，多个所述筋片间隔设置于所述固定扣和所述定位件的端部，并且多个所述筋片用于连接于所述第一底座。
相对于现有技术，本实用新型所述的安装结构具有以下优势：
(1)本实用新型所述的安装结构能通过定位件将安装主体精准地定位于适当的安装位置，并通过固定扣将安装主体安装于第一底座，另外，通过抵持于安装主体于第一底座之间的弹性件调节第二接线端子的连接误差，即能保证第二接线端子能精准的安装于第一底座，即能保证第二接线端子位于适当的位置，能避免第二接线端子内部的针头碰断、碰弯的现象。
本实用新型的另一目的在于提出一种空调，以保证第二接线端子的装配精度，提高第二接线端子的接线精准性，避免第二接线端子内的针头碰断、碰弯。
为达到上述目的，本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种空调，包括安装结构。所述安装结构包括安装主体、固定扣、弹性 件和定位件，所述安装主体与所述第二接线端子连接，所述固定扣和所述定位件的一端用于连接于所述第一底座，所述固定扣穿过所述安装主体并扣合于所述安装主体，所述弹性件靠近所述固定扣设置，并且所述弹性件用于抵持于所述第一底座和所述安装主体之间，所述定位件穿过所述安装主体。
相对于现有技术，本实用新型所述的空调具有以下优势：
所述空调与上述安装结构相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同，在此不再赘述。
附图说明
构成本实用新型的一部分的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解，本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型，并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本实用新型实施例所述的接线装置的分解图；
图2为本实用新型实施例所述的接线装置的爆炸图；
图3为本实用新型实施例所述的第二端子组件的局部的结构示意图；
图4为本实用新型实施例所述的第一接线端子连接于第二端子组件的结构示意图；
图5为本实用新型实施例所述的第二端子组件局部的结构示意图；
图6为本实用新型实施例所述的安装结构局部的结构示意图；
图7为本实用新型实施例所述的安装结构的结构示意图；
图8为本实用新型实施例所述的防护盖板第一视角的结构示意图；
图9为本实用新型实施例所述的防护盖板第二视角的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
1-接线装置，2-第一端子组件，3-第二端子组件，4-第一接线端子，5-第二接线端子，6-第一滑动结构，7-第一导向结构，8-接线孔，9-第一导向块，10-容置主体，11-包容部，12-导向空间，13-第一滑槽，14-导向口，15-加强筋，16-导向安装结构，17-第二滑动结构，18-承载体，19-第二导向块，20-承载主体，21-导向体，22-导向部，23-限位部，24-第二滑槽，25-锁止卡扣，26-第二止挡面，27-连接部，28-楔形部，29-扣合部，30-第一止挡面，31-安装结构，32-安装主体，33-固定扣，34-定位件，35-弹 性件，36-安装孔，37-定位孔，38-卡勾，39-弹性连接部，40-抵持部，41-第三止挡面，42-定位柱，43-防护盖板，44-盖板主体，45-顶板，46-侧板，47-容置空间，48-定位连接部，49-安装空间，50-定位连接孔，51-定位连接件，52-筋片。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。
第一实施例
请参阅图1，本实施例中提供了一种接线装置1，其能便于电控盒的引线，并且便于安装，拆装方便。其中，接线装置1包括第一端子组件2和第二端子组件3，其中第一端子组件2用于连接于电控盒，第二端子组件3用于连接于第一底座(图未示)，并且第一端子组件2连接于第二端子组件3以实现接线的连接，便能将电控盒于第一底座中的电子元件连接，实现电路的导通。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，第一底座位空调下底座。应当理解，在其他实施例中，第一底座也可以是空调上底座，也或者第一底座可以是其他电器元件壳体所包含的底座。
请结合参阅图1和图2，第一端子组件2包括第一接线端子4和第一滑动结构6，第一接线端子4用于连接于电控盒，以通过第一接线端子4对电控盒内部引出的接线进行导向，使得电控盒内部引出的接线能避免出现接线混乱以及压线的情况发生。另外，第一滑动结构6连接于第一接线端子4的侧面。第二端子组件3包括第二接线端子5和第一导向结构7，其中，第一导向结构7连接于第二接线端子5的侧面。第一滑动结构6连接于第一导向结构7，并且第一滑动结构6能相对于第一导向结构7沿第一方向移动，即第一接线端子4能通过第一滑动结构6相对于第一导向结构7沿第一方向的滑动连接于第二接线端子5，即能通过第一导向结构7对第一滑动结构6的导向便于第一接线端子4连接于第二接线端子5。
需要说明的是，其中，第一接线端子4和第二接线端子5上均开设有沿 第一方向延伸的接线孔8，通过第一导向结构7对第一滑动结构6沿第一方向的导向，使得第一接线端子4在沿第一方向移动并连接于第二接线端子5时，能避免第一接线端子4或者第二接线端子5对接线孔8中的引线造成剪力，即能在不影响引线的情况下，提高了第一接线端子4和第二接线端子5之间的安装效率，并且能方便于第一接线端子4和第二接线端子5之间的连接。其中，在本实施例中，第一底座上具有用于设置安装结构31的平面(图未标)，其中第一方向垂直于该平面。
其中，第一滑动结构6包括沿第一方向延伸的第一导向块9，第一导向块9连接于第一接线端子4的侧面。沿第一方向延伸的第一导向块9能配合于第一导向结构7，并且相对第一导向结构7沿第一方向滑动，以使得第一接线端子4能相对第二接线端子5沿第一方向移动至连接于第二接线端子5。
在本实施例中，第一接线端子4大致为四棱柱形。另外，第一导向块9为多个，并且多个第一导向块9分别连接于第一接线端子4相对的两个侧面，并且，第一导向块9沿第一方向自第一接线端子4的远离第一底座的一端朝向第一接线端子4的另一端延伸。进一步地，第一导向块9的远离第一底座的一端的厚度沿其延伸方向逐渐减小，即第一导向块9在与第一导向结构7相配合时首先接触第一导向结构7的一端，以使得第一导向块9的其中一个端面形成斜面或者曲面，以便于第一导向块9与第一导向结构7之间的配合。在本实施例中，第一导向块9为两个，两个第一导向块9分别设置于第一接线端子4相对设置的两个侧面，并且两个第一导向块9均设置于相对应的侧面的中线位置。
另外，第一导向结构7包括容置主体10和开设在容置主体10上的第一滑槽13，容置主体10连接于第二接线端子5并与第一接线端子4相对应，第一接线端子4能相对于容置主体10沿第一方向移动至抵持于第二接线端子5，第一导向块9则能伸入第一滑槽13内部并相对于第一滑槽13沿第一方向滑动。其中，通过容置主体10对第一接线端子4的导向以及通过第一滑槽13对第一导向块9的导向，使得第一接线端子4与第二接线端子5之间的连接导向更方便快捷，极大程度上简化了第一接线端子4和第二接线端 子5之间的连接难度。
在本实施例中，容置主体10内部开设有沿第一方向延伸的导向空间12，第二接线端子5设置于容置主体10并且位于导向空间12的其中一端。第一接线端子4能伸入导向空间12内部并沿导向空间12滑动至抵持于第二接线端子5，即能通过导向空间12对第一接线端子4进行导向。另外，导向空间12远离第二接线端子5的端部的口径沿远离第二接线端子5的方向逐渐增大，即容置主体10远离第二接线端子5的端部的口径大于容置主体10靠近第二接线端子5一端的口径，以便于第一接线端子4的对位，使得第一接线端子4能轻易地伸入导向空间12内部。
进一步地，容置主体10的外侧设置有多个加强筋15，多个加强筋15间隔设置于容置主体10远离第二接线端子5端部相对于导向空间12的侧面，即加强筋15设置于容置主体10口径较大的一端，并且加强筋15连接于容置主体10的外侧，使得第一接线端子4在伸入导向空间12内部时对容置主体10造成的冲击力能通过加强筋15承受，保证容置主体10的强度，延长容置主体10的使用寿命。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，容置主体10适配于第一接线端子4，即容置主体10的截面的轮廓线围成的形状大致为矩形，使得第一接线端子4能稳定地容置于导向空间12内部。另外，多个加强筋15设置于容置主体10上相对设置的其中两个侧面，而第一滑槽13则开设于另外两个侧面。
容置主体10的侧面设置有多个包容部11，多个第一滑槽13分别形成于多个包容部11内部，并且多个第一滑槽13均连通于容置主体10内部。即，在本实施例中，多个包容部11分别设置于容置主体10相对的两个侧面，并且包容部11设置于容置主体10的外侧。第一滑槽13开设于包容部11内部，并且第一滑槽13贯穿容置主体10的周壁连通于导向空间12，以使得当第一接线端子4伸入导向空间12内部时，连接于第一接线端子4的第一导向块9能伸入第一滑槽13内部并沿第一滑槽13滑动。进一步地，在本实施例中，容置主体10远离第二接线端子5的端部与多个包容部11相对应处开设有导向口14，导向口14贯穿容置主体10的周壁并连通于第二滑槽24，使得第一接线端子4在伸入导向空间12时，能通过导向口14对第一导 向块9进行导向，以便于第一导向块9伸入第一滑槽13内部。
在本实施例中，包容部11与第一导向块9相对应，即，包容部11为两个，两个包容部11分别设置于容置主体10上相对的两个侧面，即包容部11设置于容置主体10上相邻于容置主体10设置加强筋15的两个侧面。并且包容部11设置于相对应的侧面的中线位置，以便于第一接线端子4与导向空间12配合时便于第一导向块9伸入第一滑槽13内部，便于导向空间12对第一接线端子4的导向以及第一滑槽13对第一导向块9的导向。
在第一接线端子4需要连接于第二接线端子5时，将第一接线端子4伸入导向空间12，并将第一导向块9对位于导向口14，以使得第一接线端子4通过导向口14伸入第一滑槽13，沿第一方向移动第一接线端子4，即能将第一接线端子4伸入导向空间12，并能将第一导向块9伸入第一滑槽13。移动第一接线端子4至抵持于第二接线端子5即能完成第一接线端子4和第二接线端子5之间的连接。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，第一滑动结构6与第一接线端子4一体成型，第一导向结构7与第二接线端子5一体成型。应当理解，在其他实施例中，第一滑动结构6也可以是通过其他方式连接于第一接线端子4，例如焊接或者粘接等。同理，在其他实施例中第一滑动结构6也可以是通过其他方式连接于第二接线端子5，例如焊接或者粘接等。
请结合参阅图2、图3和图4，另外，接线装置1还包括承载体18，承载体18用于连接于电控盒。第一端子组件2还包括第二滑动结构17，第二滑动结构17连接于第一接线端子4的侧面，并且第二滑动结构17沿第二方向延伸。第二滑动结构17与承载体18相配合，以使得第一接线端子4通过第二滑动结构17与承载体18的配合连接于电控盒。其中，第二滑动结构17包括多个沿第二方向延伸的第二导向块19，多个第二导向块19连接于第一接线端子4的侧面。而承载体18上开设有与多个第二导向块19相对应的多个第二滑槽24，第二导向块19能伸入第二滑槽24内部并相对第二滑槽24沿第二方向移动。即能通过第二滑槽24对多个第二导向块19的导向将第一接线端子4连接于电控盒。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，第二方向垂直于第一方向。
另外，第一端子组件2还包括锁止卡扣25，锁止卡扣25设置于第一接线端子4的侧面，并且锁止卡扣25位于第二滑动结构17沿第二方向的一侧。另外，承载体18上还设置有与锁止卡扣25相适配的扣合部29，扣合部29位于第二滑槽24的其中一端，锁止卡扣25能沿第一方向移动至卡合于扣合部29。即，其中当第一接线端子4通过第二导向块19沿第二滑槽24移动时带动锁止卡扣25沿第二方向移动，当锁止卡扣25卡合于扣合部29时，第一接线端子4则稳固地连接于电控盒。
需要说明的是，其中第二滑动结构17、承载体18、锁止卡扣25和扣合部29共同形成导向安装结构16，即导向安装结构16包括承载体18、第二滑动结构17、锁止卡扣25和扣合部29。即，第一接线端子4通过导向安装结构16连接于电控盒，以简化第一接线端子4和电控盒之间的连接难度。
在本实施例中，扣合部29连接于承载体18的一侧，第二滑动结构17和锁止卡扣25均连接于第一接线端子4，并且锁止卡扣25位于第二滑动结构17的一侧，第二滑动结构17与承载体18滑动连接，并且第二滑动结构17能相对所述承载体18滑动至锁止卡扣25扣合于扣合部29。以使得通过锁止卡扣25和扣合部29之间的配合实现第一接线端子4和电控盒之间稳固地连接。
其中，多个第二导向块19分别连接于第一接线端子4上相邻于第一接线端子4上设置第一导向块9的侧面的相对的两个侧面，并且多个第二导向块19靠近于垂直于第一接线端子4上设置第一导向块9的侧面的侧边设置。在本实施例中，设置于第一接线端子4同一侧第二导向块19为两个，两个第二导向块19分别设置于上述侧边的两端，并且两个第二导向块19沿第二方向排列。
承载体18包括承载主体20和两个导向体21。其中承载主体20具有相对设置的第一侧和第二侧，承载主体20的第一侧用于连接于电控盒，其中连接方式可以是一体成型、焊接或者扣合等方式，在本实施例中采用一体成型的方式。两个导向体21则相对设置于承载主体20的第二侧，其中，两个导向体21之间具有间距，第二滑动结构17则在两个导向体21之间的间隙中滑动。其中，第二滑槽24开设于两个导向体21相互靠近的侧面，位于第 一接线端子4相对设置的两侧的多个第二导向块19则能分别伸入两个导向体21上的第二滑槽24中并相对第二滑槽24滑动。两个导向体21之间的距离于第一接线端子4的设置第二导向体21的两个侧面之间的距离相适配，即两个导向体21之间的距离与第一接线端子4的厚度相适配，以使得第一接线端子4能在两个导向体21之间稳定地滑动。
导向体21包括导向部22和多个限位部23，其中导向部22的一侧连接于承载主体20，并且导向部22沿第二方向延伸。多个限位部23则设置于导向部22的另一侧，并且多个限位部23沿第二方向排列，其中，承载主体20、导向部22和多个限位部23共同形成第二滑槽24。
在本实施例中，多个限位部23分别与多个第二导向块19相对应，多个第二导向块19能相对第二滑槽24滑动至位于相对应的限位部23和承载主体20之间。即，在本实施例中，限位部23和第二导向块19的数量均为两个，两个限位部23分别设置于导向部22的两端，以使得两个第二导向块19在沿第二滑槽24滑动至导向体21的端部时，能使得两个第二导向块19能分别位于两个限位部23和承载主体20之间，能通过限位部23限制第二导向块19脱离第二滑槽24。
另外，扣合部29连接于承载主体20，并且扣合部29位于导向部22沿第二方向上的其中一端。锁止卡扣25连接于第一接线端子4，并且锁止卡扣25位于第二导向块19沿第二方向上的其中一侧。使得第一接线端子4在相对两个导向体21滑动至导向体21的端部时，便于设置于第一接线端子4上的锁止卡扣25卡合于设置于导向部22上的扣合部29。
扣合部29远离导向部22的一端设置有第一止挡面30，并且第一止挡面30朝向第二方向，锁止卡扣25上设置有朝向第二导向块19的第二止挡面26，第一止挡面30能抵持于第二止挡面26以使得扣合部29卡合于锁止卡扣25。
其中，在本实施例中，扣合部29为两个，两个扣合部29分别连接于两个导向部22的端部，并且两个扣合部29朝向远离导向部22的方向延伸。另外，两个扣合部29之间的距离沿第二方向逐渐减小。以使得两个扣合部29相互靠近的侧面形成两个斜面，以便于锁止卡扣25扣合于扣合部29。
同理，锁止卡扣25的数量于扣合部29的数量相对应，即锁止卡扣25为两个，两个锁止卡扣25分别设置于第一导向块9的两侧。其中，锁止卡扣25包括连接部27和楔形部28，连接部27的一端连接于第一接线端子4，楔形部28连接于连接部27远离第一接线端子4的一端，并且楔形部28远离连接部27的一侧为斜面，第二止挡面26设置于楔形部28靠近连接部27的一侧。即，两个楔形部28分别凸设于两个连接部27相互远离的侧面。
当锁止卡扣25沿第二方向移动至扣合部29时，楔形部28上的斜面与扣合部29上的斜面相贴合，当锁止卡扣25继续沿第二方向移动则使得连接部27产生弹性形变，两个连接部27则相互靠近，以使得楔形部28能绕过扣合部29。当楔形部28绕过扣合部29时，通过连接部27的弹性回复力使得楔形部28弹回并使得第一止挡面30抵持于第二止挡面26，即完成了锁止卡扣25和扣合部29之间的扣合。
请结合参阅图5、图6和图7，接线装置1还包括安装结构31，其中安装结构31连接于第二接线端子5，并且第二接线端子5通过安装结构31连接于第一底座。安装结构31包括安装主体32、固定扣33、弹性件35和定位件34，安装主体32与第二接线端子5连接。固定扣33和定位件34的一端用于连接于第一底座。固定扣33能穿过安装主体32并扣合于安装主体32，弹性件35靠近固定扣33设置并且弹性件35用于抵持于第一底座和安装主体32之间，以通过弹性件35的弹力使得固定扣33稳定地扣合于安装主体32。定位件34穿过安装主体32，其中定位件34用于第二接线端子5连接于第一底座时起定位作用，通过定位件34的定位作用提高第二接线端子5的定位精准性，保证第二接线端子5能连接于适当的位置。另外，能通过弹性件35消除第二接线端子5和第一接线端子4之间的连接误差，能通过弹性件35自动调节公差，减小由于用户安装不准产生的公差，避免第二接线端子5和第一接线端子4插接不到位导致针头碰弯的情况。
在本实施例中，安装主体32上开设有安装孔36和定位孔37，固定扣33穿过安装孔36扣合于安装主体32的侧面。定位件34则穿过定位孔37，以通过定位件34和定位孔37的配合实现安装主体32的定位。
进一步地，安装主体32为两个，两个安装主体32分别设置于第二接线 端子5相对的两侧，并且每个安装主体32上至少开设有一个安装孔36和至少一个定位孔37，即通过设置于第二接线端子5相对的两侧上的安装主体32连接于相对应的固定扣33和相对应的定位孔37，便能提高第二接线端子5与第一底座之间的连接稳定性。在本实施例中，每个安装主体32上均开设有一个安装孔36和一个定位孔37。
另外，固定扣33包括多个卡勾38，多个卡勾38的一端上均设置有朝向卡勾38另一端的第三止挡面41，卡勾38能穿过安装主体32以使得第三止挡面41抵持于安装主体32的侧面，即能使得卡勾38卡合于安装主体32。卡勾38远离第三止挡面41的一端则用于连接于第一底座。在本实施例中，多个卡勾38均穿过安装孔36，并且卡勾38穿过安装孔36的部分抵持于安装主体32的侧面以使得卡勾38卡合于安装主体32。
卡勾38包括弹性连接部39和抵持部40，弹性连接部39的一端用于连接于第一底座，抵持部40连接于弹性连接部39的另一端，并且第三止挡面41设置于抵持部40靠近弹性连接部39的一侧，抵持部40远离弹性连接部39的一侧为斜面。即，在本实施例中，通过抵持部40靠近弹性连接部39的一侧抵持于安装主体32，以实现卡勾38卡合于安装主体32。
另外，在本实施例中，多个弹性连接部39之间间隔设置并围成圆形。多个抵持部40分别凸设于多个弹性连接部39相互远离的一侧，以使得多个第三止挡面41分别位于多个弹性连接部39相互远离的一侧。在本实施例中，多个弹性连接部39相互远离的侧面所形成的圆与安装孔36的孔径相适配，以使得弹性连接部39穿过安装孔36时能贴合于安装孔36的内周壁，便能通过凸设于弹性连接部39的抵持部40卡合于安装主体32。另外，抵持部40远离弹性连接部39的一侧为斜面，并且多个抵持部40上的多个斜面均朝向多个弹性连接部39相互远离的一侧，以使得多个卡勾38在需要伸入安装孔36内部时，由抵持部40上设置的斜面抵持于安装孔36的孔壁，继续将卡勾38向安装孔36内伸入，通过安装孔36孔壁对抵持部40的抵持使得多个弹性连接部39产生弹性形变并相互靠近，便能使得抵持部40穿过安装孔36，当多个抵持部40穿过安装孔36之后，通过弹性连接部39的弹性回复力使得抵持部40回复到原始的位置，便能使得第三止挡面41抵持于安装 主体32的侧面，即实现了卡勾38卡合于安装主体32。
在本实施例中，卡勾38为两个，两个卡勾38相对设置，即其中两个弹性连接部39伸入安装孔36内部时，两个弹性连接部39分别位于安装孔36中心的两侧，并且两个抵持部40分别凸设于两个弹性连接部39相互远离的侧面。
另外，弹性件35绕设于多个弹性连接部39外侧，即弹性件35套设于固定扣33以使得安装主体32安装于固定扣33时能通过弹性件35抵持于安装主体32和第一底座之间，通过固定扣33向弹性件35提供导向，使得弹性件35能稳定地向安装主体32提供弹性力，以使得弹性件35稳定有效地向安装主体32提供纠正安装公差的作用。在本实施例中，弹性件35采用弹簧。
定位件34包括多个定位柱42，多个定位柱42的一端用于连接于第一底座，多个定位柱42的高度均大于固定扣33的高度。以使得安装主体32在通过定位柱42和固定扣33安装于第一底座时，能先通过多个定位柱42的定位，便于固定扣33伸入安装孔36，能提高安装主体32与固定扣33之间的装配效率。
另外，定位柱42远离第一底座的一端开设有圆倒角，即定位柱42远离第一底座的端部朝远离第一底座的方向直径逐渐减小，以便于定位柱42伸入定位孔37中，便于定位柱42对于安装主体32的定位。
进一步地，安装结构31还包括多个筋片52，多个筋片52间隔设置于固定扣33和定位件34的端部，并且多个筋片52用于连接于第一底座。即，在固定扣33和定位件34连接于第一底座时，多个筋片52则连接于固定扣33和第一底座，或者多个筋片52连接于定位件34和第一底座，以通过筋片52加强固定扣33与第一底座之间的连接稳定性，以及加强定位件34和第一底座之间的连接稳定性。
请结合参阅图8和图9，第二端子组件3还包括接线头和防护盖板43，接线头连接于第二接线端子5远离第一接线端子4的一端，以通过接线头引出连接线。防护盖板43内部具有容置空间47，防护盖板43盖设于第二接线端子5并使得接线头容置于容置空间47内部，防护盖板43上开设有与定 位件34相适配的定位连接件51，定位件34连接于定位连接件51以来接于防护盖板43。
即，在本实施例中，防护盖板43包括盖板主体44和定位连接件51。盖板主体44用于盖设于第二接线端子5，并使得第二接线端子5容置于盖板主体44内部，即能使得接线头容置于盖板主体44内部。定位连接部48连接于盖板主体44，并且定位连接部48用于与定位件34连接。
容置空间47开设于盖板主体44内部，容置空间47用于容置第二接线端子5以及接线头。并且定位连接部48设置于容置空间47内部，以简化防护盖板43的结构。
其中，盖板主体44包括顶板45和多个侧板46，多个侧板46分别连接于顶板45的多个侧边，即多个侧板46和顶板45共同围成容置空间47，多个侧板46远离顶板45的一侧用于抵接于第一底座，并且顶板45的其中一个侧板46处形成开口，以便于第二接线端子5通过开口伸入容置空间47。其中，在本实施例中，顶板45的形状与第二接线端子5和安装主体32形成的整体形状相适配，以使得盖板主体44将第二接线端子5和安装主体32容置于容置空间47内部，保证防护盖板43能有效地向第二接线端子5和安装主体32提供保护作用，避免水渍落到第二接线端子5或者安装主体32上。
另外，多个侧板46于顶板45的连接处设置有圆弧过渡段，以避免用户在拆装防护盖板43时对用户造成伤害。
在本实施例中，定位连接部48设置于顶板45靠近容置空间47的一侧，并且定位连接部48用于抵接于定位件34。即，当盖板主体44盖设于第二接线端子5时，定位连接部48在容置空间47内部与伸出安装主体32的定位件34之间相互抵接，以实现盖板主体44的定位，以便于盖板主体44的连接。
另外，防护盖板43还包括定位连接件51，定位连接件51穿过定位连接部48并用于连接于定位件34，以使得盖板主体44能通过定位连接件51和定位件34之前的配合稳定地盖设于第二接线端子5。
在本实施例中，定位连接部48内部具有安装空间49，并且定位连接部 48远离顶板45的端面上开设有定位连接孔50，安装空间49通过定位连接孔50连通于容置空间47，以使得定位连接件51能穿过定位连接孔50以便于定位连接件51于定位件34之间的连接。
进一步地，安装空间49远离容置空间47的一端沿远离容置空间47的方向口径逐渐增大，以便于定位连接件51伸入安装空间49内部。能提高定位连接件51的装配效率。另外，定位连接孔50的口径小于安装空间49的口径，以使得定位连接件51连接于定位件34时能通过将定位连接部48压持于定位件34上，保证盖板主体44能稳定地盖合于第二接线端子5。
另外，需要说明的是，在本实施例中，定位连接件51采用螺钉，将螺钉穿过定位连接孔50并将螺钉旋入定位件34中，便能通过螺钉的螺帽将定位连接部48压持于定位件34，便能使得盖板主体44能稳定地盖合于第二接线端子5。
本实施例中提供的接线装置1能通过第一接线端子4上设置的第一滑动结构6和设置于第二接线端子5上的第一导向结构7相互配合，其中第一滑动结构6能相对于第一导向结构7沿第一方向滑动，使得第一接线端子4能相对第二接线端子5沿第一方向移动并连接于第二接线端子5，便能保证沿第一方向上延伸的接线孔8中的引线不受影响的情况下方便第一接线端子4和第二接线端子5之间的导向连接，便于第一接线端子4和第二接线端子5之间的拆装。并通过第一导向结构7中设置的导向空间12和第一滑槽13的设置，使得第一接线端子4在连接于第二接线端子5时能通过导向空间12对第一接线端子4进行导向，通过第一滑槽13对第一导向块9进行导向，更方便于第一接线端子4和第二接线端子5之间的导向连接，拆装更方便快捷。另外，通过设置第二滑动结构17和用于连接于电控盒的承载体18，通过第二滑动结构17和承载体18滑动配合，使得第一接线端子4能通过第二滑动结构17连接于承载体18，即能便于第一接线端子4和电控盒之间的导向连接，便于第一接线端子4连接于电控盒。通过在第二接线端子5上设置安装结构31，能通过固定扣33和安装主体32之间的卡合，定位件34和安装主体32之间的定位，并通过弹性件35对第二接线端子5的误差调节，便于第二接线端子5连接于第一底座。通过设置防护盖板43盖设于第二接 线端子5，以防止用户接触到第二接线端子5内部的接线，保障了接线的连接稳定性并避免了用户触电的危险，并且能保证在清理接线装置1时水渍不会溅射到第二接线端子5内部造成接线的短路。
第二实施例
本实施例中提供了一种空调，其采用了第一实施例中提供的接线装置1，以便于电控盒的引线，并且便于安装，拆装方便。
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本实用新型，凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种安装结构，应用于接线装置(1)，所述接线装置(1)包括第二接线端子(5)，所述第二接线端子(5)通过所述安装结构(31)安装于第一底座，其特征在于，所述安装结构(31)包括安装主体(32)、固定扣(33)和定位件(34)，所述安装主体(32)与所述第二接线端子(5)连接，所述固定扣(33)和所述定位件(34)的一端用于连接于所述第一底座，所述固定扣(33)穿过所述安装主体(32)并扣合于所述安装主体(32)，所述定位件(34)穿过所述安装主体(32)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的安装结构，其特征在于，所述安装主体(32)上开设有安装孔(36)和定位孔(37)，所述固定扣(33)穿过所述安装孔(36)并扣合于所述安装主体(32)的侧面，所述定位件(34)穿过所述定位孔(37)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的安装结构，其特征在于，所述安装主体(32)为两个，两个所述安装主体(32)分别设置于所述第二接线端子(5)相对的两侧，并且每个所述安装主体(32)上至少开设有一个所述安装孔(36)和至少一个所述定位孔(37)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的安装结构，其特征在于，所述固定扣(33)包括多个卡勾(38)，每个所述卡勾(38)的一端上均设置第三止挡面(41)，所述第三止挡面(41)朝向所述第一底座设置，多个所述卡勾(38)能穿过所述安装主体(32)以使所述第三止挡面(41)能抵持于所述安装主体(32)的侧面，多个所述卡勾(38)远离所述第三止挡面(41)的一端均用于连接于所述第一底座。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的安装结构，其特征在于，所述卡勾(38)包括弹性连接部(39)和抵持部(40)，所述弹性连接部(39)的一端用于连接于所述第一底座，所述抵持部(40)连接于所述弹性连接部(39)的另一端，并且所述第三止挡面(41)设置于所述抵持部(40)靠近所述弹性连接部(39)的一侧，所述抵持部(40)远离所述弹性连接部(39)的一侧为斜面。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的安装结构，其特征在于，多个所述弹性连接 部(39)沿圆周方向排列，并且多个所述弹性连接部(39)间隔设置，多个所述抵持部(40)分别凸设于多个所述弹性连接部(39)相互远离的一侧，以使多个所述第三止挡面(41)分别位于多个所述弹性连接部(39)相互远离的一侧。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的安装结构，其特征在于，所述安装结构(31)还包括弹性件(35)，所述弹性件(35)绕设于多个弹性连接部(39)外侧，并且所述弹性件(35)抵持于所述第一底座和所述安装主体(32)之间。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的安装结构，其特征在于，所述定位件(34)包括多个定位柱(42)，多个所述定位柱(42)的一端用于连接于所述第一底座，并且多个所述定位柱(42)的高度均大于所述固定扣(33)的高度。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的安装结构，其特征在于，所述安装结构(31)还包括多个筋片，多个所述筋片间隔设置于所述固定扣(33)和所述定位件(34)的端部，并且多个所述筋片用于连接于所述第一底座。
  10. 一种空调，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的安装结构(31)。
PCT/CN2018/125498 2018-01-30 2018-12-29 安装结构及空调 WO2019149012A1 (zh)

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