WO2019148606A1 - 一种amoled显示面板 - Google Patents
一种amoled显示面板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019148606A1 WO2019148606A1 PCT/CN2018/079550 CN2018079550W WO2019148606A1 WO 2019148606 A1 WO2019148606 A1 WO 2019148606A1 CN 2018079550 W CN2018079550 W CN 2018079550W WO 2019148606 A1 WO2019148606 A1 WO 2019148606A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3266—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0404—Matrix technologies
- G09G2300/0408—Integration of the drivers onto the display substrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display, and in particular to an AMOLED display panel.
- Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel has many advantages such as self-illumination, low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, short response time, high definition and contrast ratio, near 180° viewing angle, wide operating temperature range, etc. Widely used in smartphones, tablets, full-color TVs, etc.
- OLED display panels can be divided into two types: passive matrix (PM) and active matrix (AM).
- PM passive matrix
- AM active matrix
- AMOLED active matrix organic light emitting diode
- a conventional display panel is a pair of gate driving chips integrated with a gate driving circuit, which are bundled on the left and right sides of a panel outside the effective display area.
- a GOA Gate Drive On Array
- the existing display panel still arranges the GOA circuit on the left and right sides of the panel outside the effective display area, and does not conform to the development trend of the ultra narrow frame of the display panel.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an AMOLED display panel capable of reducing the width of the left and right borders of the AMOLED display panel.
- an AMOLED display panel including a GOA circuit and an effective display area; wherein the GOA circuit includes a transmitting GOA module, and the transmitting GOA module is disposed under the effective display area and is The effective display area is completely covered; wherein the GOA circuit further includes a first scan GOA module and a second scan GOA module; wherein the first scan GOA module and the second scan GOA module are disposed in parallel with the transmit GOA module, the first scan GOA module, The second scanning GOA modules are respectively disposed on the edge regions on both sides outside the effective display area or under the effective display area and are completely covered by the effective display area.
- an AMOLED display panel including a GOA circuit and an effective display area; wherein the GOA circuit includes a transmitting GOA module, and the transmitting GOA module is disposed under the effective display area and Fully covered by the effective display area.
- the invention has the beneficial effects that the AMOLED display panel of the present invention comprises a GOA circuit and an effective display area; wherein the GOA circuit comprises a transmitting GOA module, and the transmitting GOA module is disposed under the effective display area and completely covered by the effective display area.
- the present invention sets the transmitting GOA module below the effective display area, and does not need to provide a transmitting GOA module on the left and right sides of the effective display area, which can significantly reduce the width of the left and right borders of the AMOLED display panel, and obtain a narrow border and a high PPI. (Pixels Per Inch) display panel.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an AMOLED display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a BB area of the AMOLED display panel shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a CC area of the AMOLED display panel shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an AMOLED display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an AMOLED display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the display panel 100 includes a GOA circuit 1, a driving chip 2, and a pixel unit 3 disposed in the effective display area AA.
- the GOA circuit 1 is formed by cascading a plurality of GOA unit circuits, each of which drives a row of pixel units 3. Specifically, the GOA circuit 1 includes a first scan GOA module 11, a second scan GOA module 12, and a transmit GOA module 13.
- the transmitting GOA module 13 is disposed below the effective display area AA and completely covered by the effective display area AA.
- the transmitting GOA module 13 and the effective display area AA are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the central axis of the transmitting GOA module 13 is coincident with the central axis of the effective display area AA.
- the first scan GOA module 11 and the second scan GOA module 12 are disposed in parallel with the transmitting GOA module 13.
- the first scan GOA module 11 and the second scan GOA module 12 are respectively disposed on the edges of the two sides outside the effective display area AA. region.
- the first scan GOA module 11 and the second scan GOA module 12 are arranged in a rectangle, and the first scan GOA module 11 and the second scan GOA module 12 are symmetrically disposed along the central axis of the transmitting GOA module 13.
- the first scan GOA module 11, the second scan GOA module 12, and the transmit GOA module 13 have the same length, and the first scan GOA module 11 and the second scan GOA module 12 have the same width and are less than or equal to the emission.
- the driving chip 2 is disposed perpendicular to the transmitting GOA module 13, and the driving chip 2 is disposed at an edge region outside the effective display area AA.
- the first scan GOA module 11 sets a left edge region outside the effective display area AA
- the second scan GOA module 12 is disposed at a right edge region outside the effective display area AA, and is driven.
- the chip 2 is disposed in a lower edge region outside the effective display area AA.
- the driving chip 2 is used to supply a driving signal to the GOA circuit 1.
- the driving chip 2 includes a first driving signal pin 21 for driving the first scanning GOA module 11, a second driving signal pin 22 for driving the second scanning GOA module 12, and a third driving the transmitting GOA module 13.
- Drive signal pin 23 The first driving signal pin 21 and the second driving signal pin 22 are disposed at two sides of the side of the driving chip 2 near the effective display area AA, and the third driving signal pin 23 is disposed at the driving chip 2 near the effective display. The middle position of the side of the zone.
- the display panel 100 and the effective display area AA are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the four corner positions of the display panel 100 and the effective display area AA are disposed at right angles.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a BB area of the AMOLED display panel shown in FIG. 1.
- the first scan GOA module 11, the second scan GOA module 12, and the transmit GOA module 13 respectively include a plurality of first scan units 111, a plurality of seconds arranged in cascade corresponding to each row of pixel units 3.
- the first scanning unit 111 supplies the first scan signal Scan1 to the first pixel 31 in each row of the pixel unit 3, and the second scanning unit 121 provides the second scan signal Scan2 to the second pixel 32 in each row of the pixel unit 3.
- the transmitting unit 131 supplies the emission signal EM to the first pixel 31 and the second pixel 32 in each row of the pixel unit 3.
- the first pixel 31 and the second pixel 32 are the left and right pixel units 3 which are divided parallel to the dividing line of the long side of the effective display area AA.
- the first pixel 31 and the second pixel 32 constitute a row of pixel units 3, and the number of the first pixel 31 and the second pixel 32 may be the same or different.
- the first scan signal Scan1 and the second scan signal Scan2 are used to open the thin film transistor of the corresponding pixel unit 3 for a certain period of time, so that the pixel unit 3 scans the data signal Vdata to the capacitance of the pixel unit 3 for storage.
- the first scan signal Scan1 and the second scan signal Scan2 may also be used to initialize the potential of the capacitor or initialize the anode of the pixel unit 3.
- the transmitting signal EM is used to read the data signal Vdata correctly when the first scan signal Scan1 and the second scan signal Scan2 open the thin film transistor of the corresponding pixel unit 3, and prohibit the pixel unit 3 from emitting light during reading and initializing. .
- the first driving signal pin 21 provides a first clock signal XCK1, a second clock signal CK1, and a start signal STV1 for driving the first scan GOA module 11, that is, the plurality of first scanning units 111, wherein A scan GOA module 11 generates a first scan signal Scan1 driven by the first clock signal XCK1, the second clock signal CK1, and the enable signal STV1.
- the second driving signal pin 22 provides a first clock signal XCK2, a second clock signal CK2 and a start signal STV2 for driving the second scan GOA module 12, that is, the plurality of second scanning units 121, wherein the second scan GOA module 12 is
- the second scan signal Scan2 is generated under the driving of the first clock signal XCK2, the second clock signal CK2, and the enable signal STV2.
- the third driving signal pin 23 provides a first clock signal XCK3, a second clock signal CK3 and a start signal STV3 for driving the transmitting GOA module 13, that is, the plurality of transmitting units 131, wherein the transmitting GOA module 13 is at the first clock signal XCK3,
- the emission signal EM is generated by the driving of the second clock signal CK3 and the enable signal STV3.
- the display panel 100 further includes a power signal VDD for driving the pixel unit 3 and an enable signal VI, wherein the enable signal V1 is used to initialize the pixel unit 3, and the power signal VDD is used to supply a voltage to the pixel unit 3.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a CC area of the AMOLED display panel shown in FIG. 1.
- the width of the pixel unit 3 is x
- the width of the transmitting GOA module 13 is y
- the effective display area AA above the transmitting GOA module 13 is in a direction parallel to the width of the transmitting GOA module 13.
- the smallest repeating unit of unit 3 is y/x, where y/x is greater than or equal to 1. That is to say, on the transmitting GOA module 13, at least one pixel unit 3 is provided, since the pixel unit 3 can self-illuminate, so that the transmitting GOA module 13 disposed under the effective display area AA does not affect the effective display area AA.
- the normal illumination display does not lose the display quality.
- the pixel unit 3 disposed above the transmitting GOA module 13 shares the power signal VDD with the adjacent pixel unit 3 not disposed above the transmitting GOA module 13 so that the transmitting is set.
- the pixel unit 3 above the GOA module 13 is capable of emitting light.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an AMOLED display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the difference between the display panel 200 shown in FIG. 2 and the display panel 100 shown in FIG. 1 is that the first scan GOA module 11' and the second scan GOA module 12' are disposed below the effective display area AA and are completely displayed by the effective display area AA. Cover.
- first scan GOA module 11 ′ and the second scan GOA module 12 ′ are arranged in a rectangle, and the first scan GOA module 11 ′ and the second scan GOA module 12 ′ are along the central axis of the transmitting GOA module 13 . Symmetrical settings.
- the first scan GOA module 11', the second scan GOA module 12', and the transmit GOA module 13 have the same length, and the widths of the first scan GOA module 11' and the second scan GOA module 12' are the same. And less than or equal to the width of the transmitting GOA module 13.
- At least one pixel unit 3 is disposed on the effective display area AA above the first scan GOA module 11' and the second scan GOA module 12', since the pixel unit 3 can self-illuminate, thereby making the setting
- the first scan GOA module 11' and the second scan GOA module 12' under the effective display area AA do not affect the normal illumination display of the effective display area AA, and the display image quality is not lost.
- the pixel unit 3 disposed above the first scanning GOA module 11' shares the power signal VDD with the adjacent pixel unit 3 not disposed above the first scanning GOA module 11'. So that the pixel unit 3 disposed above the first scanning GOA module 11' can emit light.
- the second scan GOA module 12' is set in the same manner.
- the first scan GOA module 11' and the second scan GOA module 12' may also be symmetrically disposed along the central axis of the transmitting GOA module 13, for example, the first scan GOA module.
- 11' is disposed close to the transmitting GOA module 13
- the second scanning GOA module 12' is disposed away from the transmitting GOA module 13, such that the first scanning GOA module 11' is disposed below the effective display area AA, and the second scanning GOA module 12' is disposed at Effectively display the edge area outside the area AA.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an AMOLED display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the difference between the display panel 300 shown in FIG. 5 and the display panel 200 shown in FIG. 4 is that the display panel 300 and the effective display area AA′ are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the four corner positions of the display panel 300 and the effective display area AA′ are Rounded corner settings.
- the number of pixel units in each row is different from each other, and is smaller than the predetermined number of pixel units per row of the display panel.
- the predetermined number of pixel units per row is also the number of pixel units per row in the middle region of the display panel.
- the GOA circuits are all disposed under the effective display area AA' and completely covered by the effective display area AA', when the effective display area AA' is set with rounded corners, the problem of rounding of the GOA circuit is not considered. It is easier to achieve the rounded corners of the display panel.
- the invention has the beneficial effects that the AMOLED display panel of the present invention comprises a GOA circuit and an effective display area; wherein the GOA circuit comprises a transmitting GOA module, and the transmitting GOA module is disposed under the effective display area and completely covered by the effective display area.
- the present invention sets the transmitting GOA module below the effective display area, and does not need to provide a transmitting GOA module on the left and right sides of the effective display area, which can significantly reduce the width of the left and right borders of the AMOLED display panel, and obtain a narrow border and a high PPI. (Pixels Per Inch) display panel.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种AMOLED显示面板。该显示面板包括GOA电路和有效显示区;其中,GOA电路包括发射GOA模块,发射GOA模块设于有效显示区下方且被有效显示区完全遮盖。通过上述方式,本发明将发射GOA模块设于有效显示区的下方,有效显示区之外的左右两侧无需设置发射GOA模块,能够显著减少AMOLED显示面板左右边框的宽度。
Description
本发明涉及液晶显示领域,特别是涉及一种AMOLED显示面板。
有机发光二极管(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)显示面板具有自发光、驱动电压低、发光效率高、响应时间短、清晰度与对比度高、近180°视角、使用温度范围宽等诸多优点,而被广泛地应用于智能手机、平板电脑、全彩电视等。
OLED显示面板按照驱动方式可以分为无源矩阵(Passive Matrix,PM)型和有源矩阵(Active Matrix,AM)型两大类,其中,有源矩阵有机发光二极管(AMOLED)技术是柔性显示重点发展方向之一。
为了实现AMOLED显示面板的显示,需要在相应的背板上设置栅极驱动电路。传统的显示面板是将集成了栅极驱动电路的栅极驱动芯片绑定(Bonding)在有效显示区之外的面板的左右两侧。随着显示技术的发展,出现了代替传统栅极驱动芯片的GOA(Gate Drive On Array)电路,以实现逐行的扫描驱动。但是,现有的显示面板仍然将GOA电路布局于有效显示区之外的面板的左右两侧,不符合显示面板超窄边框的发展趋势。
【发明内容】
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种AMOLED显示面板,能够减少AMOLED显示面板左右边框的宽度。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种AMOLED显示面板,包括GOA电路和有效显示区;其中,GOA电路包括发射GOA模块,发射GOA模块设于有效显示区下方且被有效显示区完全遮盖;其中,GOA电路进一步包括第一扫描GOA模块和第二扫描GOA模块;其中,第一扫描GOA 模块、第二扫描GOA模块与发射GOA模块平行设置,第一扫描GOA模块、第二扫描GOA模块分别设置在有效显示区之外的两侧的边缘区域或设于有效显示区下方且被有效显示区完全遮盖。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的又一个技术方案是:提供一种AMOLED显示面板,包括GOA电路和有效显示区;其中,GOA电路包括发射GOA模块,发射GOA模块设于有效显示区下方且被有效显示区完全遮盖。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的AMOLED显示面板包括GOA电路和有效显示区;其中,GOA电路包括发射GOA模块,发射GOA模块设于有效显示区下方且被有效显示区完全遮盖。通过上述方式,本发明将发射GOA模块设于有效显示区的下方,有效显示区之外的左右两侧无需设置发射GOA模块,能够显著减少AMOLED显示面板左右边框的宽度,获得窄边框、高PPI(Pixels Per Inch)的显示面板。
图1是本发明第一实施例的AMOLED显示面板的结构示意图;
图2是图1所示的AMOLED显示面板的BB区域的示意图;
图3是图1所示的AMOLED显示面板的CC区域的示意图;
图4是本发明第二实施例的AMOLED显示面板的结构示意图;
图5是本发明第三实施例的AMOLED显示面板的结构示意图。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1是本发明第一实施例的AMOLED显示面板的结构示意图。如图1所 示,该显示面板100包括GOA电路1、驱动芯片2和设置在有效显示区AA的像素单元3。
GOA电路1由多个GOA单元电路级联而成,每个GOA单元电路驱动一行像素单元3。具体来说,GOA电路1包括第一扫描GOA模块11、第二扫描GOA模块12和发射GOA模块13。
其中,发射GOA模块13设于有效显示区AA下方且被有效显示区AA完全遮盖。在本实施例中,发射GOA模块13、有效显示区AA呈矩形设置,发射GOA模块13的中轴线与有效显示区AA的中轴线重合设置。
其中,第一扫描GOA模块11、第二扫描GOA模块12与发射GOA模块13平行设置,第一扫描GOA模块11、第二扫描GOA模块12分别设置在有效显示区AA之外的两侧的边缘区域。
在本实施例中,第一扫描GOA模块11、第二扫描GOA模块12呈矩形设置,第一扫描GOA模块11和第二扫描GOA模块12沿发射GOA模块13的中轴线对称设置。
在本实施例中,第一扫描GOA模块11、第二扫描GOA模块12和发射GOA模块13具有相同的长度,第一扫描GOA模块11、第二扫描GOA模块12的宽度相同,且小于等于发射GOA模块13的宽度。
驱动芯片2垂直于发射GOA模块13设置,驱动芯片2设置在有效显示区AA之外的边缘区域。
在本实施例中,具体来说,第一扫描GOA模块11设置有效显示区AA之外的左侧边缘区域,第二扫描GOA模块12设置在有效显示区AA之外的右侧边缘区域,驱动芯片2设置在有效显示区AA之外的下边缘区域。
其中,驱动芯片2用于为GOA电路1提供驱动信号。具体来说,驱动芯片2包括用于驱动第一扫描GOA模块11的第一驱动信号引脚21,驱动第二扫描GOA模块12的第二驱动信号引脚22,驱动发射GOA模块13的第三驱动信号引脚23。其中,第一驱动信号引脚21、第二驱动信号引脚22设置在驱动芯片2 靠近有效显示区AA的侧边的两侧位置,第三驱动信号引脚23设置在驱动芯片2靠近有效显示区的侧边的中间位置。
在本实施例中,显示面板100和有效显示区AA呈矩形设置,显示面板100和有效显示区AA的四个角落位置呈直角设置。
请一并参考图2,图2是图1所示的AMOLED显示面板的BB区域的示意图。如图2所示,第一扫描GOA模块11、第二扫描GOA模块12、发射GOA模块13分别包括与每行像素单元3对应设置的级联的多个第一扫描单元111、多个第二扫描单元121和多个发射单元131。
其中,第一扫描单元111向每行像素单元3中的第一像素31提供第一扫描信号Scan1,第二扫描单元121向每行像素单元3中的第二像素32提供第二扫描信号Scan2,发射单元131向每行像素单元3中的第一像素31、第二像素32提供发射信号EM。
在本实施例中,第一像素31和第二像素32为平行于有效显示区AA的长边的划分线所划分出的左侧和右侧的像素单元3。其中,第一像素31和第二像素32构成一行像素单元3,第一像素31和第二像素32的数量可以相同,也可以不相同。
其中,第一扫描信号Scan1、第二扫描信号Scan2用于在某段时间,将对应的像素单元3的薄膜晶体管打开,以便该像素单元3扫入数据信号Vdata至像素单元3的电容进行存储。第一扫描信号Scan1、第二扫描信号Scan2还可以用于对电容的电位进行初始化,或对像素单元3的阳极进行初始化。发射信号EM用于在第一扫描信号Scan1、第二扫描信号Scan2打开对应的像素单元3的薄膜晶体管时,让数据信号Vdata正确读入,禁止像素单元3在读入数据、初始化的过程中发光。
在本实施例中,第一驱动信号引脚21提供驱动第一扫描GOA模块11也即多个第一扫描单元111的第一时钟信号XCK1、第二时钟信号CK1和启动信号STV1,其中,第一扫描GOA模块11在第一时钟信号XCK1、第二时钟信号CK1 和启动信号STV1的驱动下产生第一扫描信号Scan1。第二驱动信号引脚22提供驱动第二扫描GOA模块12也即多个第二扫描单元121的第一时钟信号XCK2、第二时钟信号CK2和启动信号STV2,其中,第二扫描GOA模块12在第一时钟信号XCK2、第二时钟信号CK2和启动信号STV2的驱动下产生第二扫描信号Scan2。第三驱动信号引脚23提供驱动发射GOA模块13也即多个发射单元131的第一时钟信号XCK3、第二时钟信号CK3和启动信号STV3,其中,发射GOA模块13在第一时钟信号XCK3、第二时钟信号CK3和启动信号STV3的驱动下产生发射信号EM。
在本实施例中,显示面板100进一步包括驱动像素单元3的电源信号VDD和启动信号VI,其中,启动信号V1用于初始化像素单元3,电源信号VDD用于为像素单元3提供电压。
请一并参考图3,图3是图1所示的AMOLED显示面板的CC区域的示意图。如图3所示,当像素单元3的宽度为x,发射GOA模块13的宽度为y时,在发射GOA模块13上方的有效显示区AA,在平行于发射GOA模块13的宽度的方向上像素单元3的最小重复单元为y/x,其中,y/x大于等于1。也就是说,在发射GOA模块13上,至少设置有一个像素单元3,由于像素单元3能够自发光,从而使得在设置在有效显示区AA下的发射GOA模块13不会影响有效显示区AA的正常发光显示,不会损失显示画质。
在本实施例中,在每行像素单元中,设置在发射GOA模块13上方的像素单元3与相邻的未设置在发射GOA模块13上方的像素单元3共用电源信号VDD,以使得设置在发射GOA模块13上方的像素单元3能够发光。
图4是本发明第二实施例的AMOLED显示面板的结构示意图。图2所示的显示面板200与图1所示的显示面板100的区别在于:第一扫描GOA模块11’、第二扫描GOA模块12’设置于有效显示区AA下方且被有效显示区AA完全遮盖。
在本实施例中,第一扫描GOA模块11’、第二扫描GOA模块12’呈矩形设 置,第一扫描GOA模块11’和第二扫描GOA模块12’沿所述发射GOA模块13的中轴线对称设置。
在本实施例中,第一扫描GOA模块11’、第二扫描GOA模块12’和发射GOA模块13具有相同的长度,第一扫描GOA模块11’、第二扫描GOA模块12’的宽度相同,且小于等于发射GOA模块13的宽度。
在本实施例中,在第一扫描GOA模块11’、第二扫描GOA模块12’上方的有效显示区AA上,至少设置有一个像素单元3,由于像素单元3能够自发光,从而使得在设置在有效显示区AA下的第一扫描GOA模块11’、第二扫描GOA模块12’不会影响有效显示区AA的正常发光显示,不会损失显示画质。
在本实施例中,在每行像素单元中,设置在第一扫描GOA模块11’上方的像素单元3与相邻的未设置在第一扫描GOA模块11’上方的像素单元3共用电源信号VDD,以使得设置在第一扫描GOA模块11’上方的像素单元3能够发光。另外,第二扫描GOA模块12’同理设置。
本领域的技术人员可以理解,在其它实施例中,第一扫描GOA模块11’和第二扫描GOA模块12’也可以不沿发射GOA模块13的中轴线对称设置,例如,第一扫描GOA模块11’靠近发射GOA模块13设置,第二扫描GOA模块12’远离发射GOA模块13设置,从而使得第一扫描GOA模块11’设置于有效显示区AA下方,而第二扫描GOA模块12’设置在有效显示区AA之外的边缘区域。
图5是本发明第三实施例的AMOLED显示面板的结构示意图。图5所示的显示面板300与图4所示的显示面板200的区别在于:显示面板300和有效显示区AA’呈矩形设置,且显示面板300和有效显示区AA’的四个角落位置呈圆角设置。
在本实施例中,在圆角设置的区域,每行像素单元的个数互不相同,且小于显示面板的预定的每行像素单元的个数。其中,预定的每行像素单元的个数也即显示面板的中间区域的每行像素单元的个数。
在本实施例中,由于GOA电路均设置于有效显示区AA’下方且被有效显 示区AA’完全遮盖,因此,有效显示区AA’采用圆角设置时,不用考虑GOA电路圆角设置的问题,更容易实现显示面板的圆角设置。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的AMOLED显示面板包括GOA电路和有效显示区;其中,GOA电路包括发射GOA模块,发射GOA模块设于有效显示区下方且被有效显示区完全遮盖。通过上述方式,本发明将发射GOA模块设于有效显示区的下方,有效显示区之外的左右两侧无需设置发射GOA模块,能够显著减少AMOLED显示面板左右边框的宽度,获得窄边框、高PPI(Pixels Per Inch)的显示面板。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (18)
- 一种AMOLED显示面板,其中,包括GOA电路和有效显示区;其中,所述GOA电路包括发射GOA模块,所述发射GOA模块设于所述有效显示区下方且被所述有效显示区完全遮盖;其中,所述GOA电路进一步包括第一扫描GOA模块和第二扫描GOA模块;其中,所述第一扫描GOA模块、所述第二扫描GOA模块与所述发射GOA模块平行设置,所述第一扫描GOA模块、所述第二扫描GOA模块分别设置在所述有效显示区之外的两侧的边缘区域或设于所述有效显示区下方且被所述有效显示区完全遮盖。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述面板进一步包括为所述GOA电路提供驱动信号的驱动芯片;所述驱动芯片垂直于所述发射GOA模块设置,所述驱动芯片设置在所述有效显示区之外的边缘区域。
- 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中,所述驱动芯片包括用于驱动所述第一扫描GOA模块的第一驱动信号引脚,驱动所述第二扫描GOA模块的第二驱动信号引脚,驱动所述发射GOA模块的第三驱动信号引脚;其中,所述第一驱动信号引脚、所述第二驱动信号引脚设置在所述驱动芯片靠近所述有效显示区的侧边的两侧位置,所述第三驱动信号引脚设置在所述驱动芯片靠近所述有效显示区的侧边的中间位置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示面板进一步包括设置在所述有效显示区上的多行像素单元;所述第一扫描GOA模块、所述第二扫描GOA模块、所述发射GOA模块包括与每行所述像素单元对应设置的第一扫描单元、第二扫描单元和发射单元;其中,所述第一扫描单元向每行所述像素单元中的第一像素提供第一扫描 信号,所述第二扫描单元向每行所述像素单元中的第二像素提供第二扫描信号,所述发射单元向每行所述像素单元中的所述第一像素、所述第二像素提供发射信号。
- 根据权利要求4所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示面板进一步包括用于驱动所述像素单元的电源信号;其中,在每行所述像素单元中,设置在所述发射GOA模块上方的所述像素单元与相邻的未设置在所述发射GOA模块上方的所述像素单元共用所述电源信号。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一扫描GOA模块、所述第二扫描GOA模块和所述发射GOA模块呈矩形设置。
- 根据权利要求6所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一扫描GOA模块、所述第二扫描GOA模块和所述发射GOA模块具有相同的长度,所述第一扫描GOA模块、所述第二扫描GOA模块的宽度相同,且小于等于所述发射GOA模块的宽度。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述有效显示区呈矩形设置,所述有效显示区的四个角落位置呈直角或圆角设置。
- 一种AMOLED显示面板,其中,包括GOA电路和有效显示区;其中,所述GOA电路包括发射GOA模块,所述发射GOA模块设于所述有效显示区下方且被所述有效显示区完全遮盖。
- 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,所述GOA电路进一步包括第一扫描GOA模块和第二扫描GOA模块;其中,所述第一扫描GOA模块、所述第二扫描GOA模块与所述发射GOA模块平行设置,所述第一扫描GOA模块、所述第二扫描GOA模块分别设置在所述有效显示区之外的两侧的边缘区域。
- 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,所述GOA电路进一步包括第一扫描GOA模块和第二扫描GOA模块;其中,所述第一扫描GOA模块、所述第二扫描GOA模块与所述发射GOA模块平行设置,所述第一扫描GOA模块、所述第二扫描GOA模块设于所述有效显示区下方且被所述有效显示区完全遮盖。
- 根据权利要求10所述的显示面板,其中,所述面板进一步包括为所述GOA电路提供驱动信号的驱动芯片;所述驱动芯片垂直于所述发射GOA模块设置,所述驱动芯片设置在所述有效显示区之外的边缘区域。
- 根据权利要求12所述的显示面板,其中,所述驱动芯片包括用于驱动所述第一扫描GOA模块的第一驱动信号引脚,驱动所述第二扫描GOA模块的第二驱动信号引脚,驱动所述发射GOA模块的第三驱动信号引脚;其中,所述第一驱动信号引脚、所述第二驱动信号引脚设置在所述驱动芯片靠近所述有效显示区的侧边的两侧位置,所述第三驱动信号引脚设置在所述驱动芯片靠近所述有效显示区的侧边的中间位置。
- 根据权利要求10所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示面板进一步包括设置在所述有效显示区上的多行像素单元;所述第一扫描GOA模块、所述第二扫描GOA模块、所述发射GOA模块包括与每行所述像素单元对应设置的第一扫描单元、第二扫描单元和发射单元;其中,所述第一扫描单元向每行所述像素单元中的第一像素提供第一扫描信号,所述第二扫描单元向每行所述像素单元中的第二像素提供第二扫描信号,所述发射单元向每行所述像素单元中的所述第一像素、所述第二像素提供发射信号。
- 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示面板进一步包括用于驱动所述像素单元的电源信号;其中,在每行所述像素单元中,设置在所述发射GOA模块上方的所述像素单元与相邻的未设置在所述发射GOA模块上方的所述像素单元共用所述电源信号。
- 根据权利要求10所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一扫描GOA模块、所述第二扫描GOA模块和所述发射GOA模块呈矩形设置。
- 根据权利要求16所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一扫描GOA模块、所述第二扫描GOA模块和所述发射GOA模块具有相同的长度,所述第一扫描GOA模块、所述第二扫描GOA模块的宽度相同,且小于等于所述发射GOA模块的宽度。
- 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,所述有效显示区呈矩形设置,所述有效显示区的四个角落位置呈直角或圆角设置。
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| CN106097968A (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-09 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示面板和显示装置 |
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2018
- 2018-01-30 CN CN201810092373.4A patent/CN107993613B/zh active Active
- 2018-03-20 WO PCT/CN2018/079550 patent/WO2019148606A1/zh not_active Ceased
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| CN102903732A (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-30 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 有机发光二极管器件及相应的显示装置 |
| US20170270886A1 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2017-09-21 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Complementary gate driver on array circuit employed for panel display |
| CN104701352A (zh) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116033799A (zh) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-04-28 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置 |
| EP4521389A1 (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2025-03-12 | LG Display Co., Ltd. | Display device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107993613A (zh) | 2018-05-04 |
| CN107993613B (zh) | 2020-07-03 |
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