WO2019148533A1 - Combustion-supporting oil-economizing device for gasoline engine and control method therefor - Google Patents

Combustion-supporting oil-economizing device for gasoline engine and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019148533A1
WO2019148533A1 PCT/CN2018/075966 CN2018075966W WO2019148533A1 WO 2019148533 A1 WO2019148533 A1 WO 2019148533A1 CN 2018075966 W CN2018075966 W CN 2018075966W WO 2019148533 A1 WO2019148533 A1 WO 2019148533A1
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Prior art keywords
gasoline engine
ozone
carbon monoxide
single chip
sensor
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PCT/CN2018/075966
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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庄慧敏
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成都信息工程大学
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0025Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/10Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
    • F02M25/12Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02Air cleaners
    • F02M35/024Air cleaners using filters, e.g. moistened
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/24Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
    • F02D41/26Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using computer, e.g. microprocessor
    • F02D41/28Interface circuits
    • F02D2041/281Interface circuits between sensors and control unit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1438Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
    • F02D41/1444Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
    • F02D41/1452Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being a COx content or concentration
    • F02D41/1453Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being a COx content or concentration the characteristics being a CO content or concentration

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of gasoline engine combustion research and development, in particular to a gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device.
  • gasoline-fueled vehicles are classified into natural inhalation and turbocharging according to the intake mode.
  • natural inhalation is a form in which atmospheric pressure presses air into the combustion chamber without passing any supercharger.
  • the naturally aspirated engine has the advantages of smooth power output and direct response, but the fuel economy is obviously not as good as that of a turbocharged engine, and the fuel combustion is relatively low.
  • the same volume of fuel produces higher carbon monoxide than turbocharged.
  • the turbine increase is a technique of driving an air compressor by using an exhaust gas generated by the operation of an internal combustion engine, and its main function is to increase the intake air amount of the engine, thereby increasing the power and torque of the engine.
  • the turbocharged engine increases the maximum power by more than 40%.
  • the turbocharged engine adds turbocharged components, which increases the production and maintenance costs of the car, and the car turbocharger is at low speed. Stop running, turbocharged when the car reaches a certain speed. Driving on a congested city road, the speed of the car is generally low, the turbocharger does not work most of the time, and the turbocharged engine can not play a real role in reducing emissions.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device and a control method thereof, which mainly solve the problem that the prior art cannot simultaneously meet production, maintenance costs and carbon monoxide emissions.
  • a gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device comprises an air inlet filter screen with a grid-type air inlet structure, a reinforcing support rod fixed on the air inlet filter net and used for reinforcement of the air inlet filter screen and having a cross-shaped structure, fixed in the inlet a controller connected to the battery of the gasoline engine and connected to the battery of the gasoline engine, the air inlet pipe, the first damper bellows, the air filter, the second damper bellows, the ozone generator and the air inlet which are sequentially connected along the intake direction of the gasoline engine a manifold, an MQ series ozone sensor disposed on the inner wall of the intake manifold and connected to the controller, and an MQ series carbon monoxide sensor connected to the controller for detecting the carbon monoxide content in the exhaust gas; the inlet and the inlet of the inlet duct
  • the screen is connected and the outlet is connected to the first damper bellows;
  • the air cleaner is a relatively double barrel filter structure; the positive power input of the
  • the air cleaner includes a first barrel type filter connected to the first damper bellows, a second barrel type filter connected to the second damper bellows, and a first barrel type filter A filter mesh between the net and the second barrel type filter and having a cylindrical shape.
  • the model of the carbon monoxide sensor is MQ-7, and the model of the ozone sensor is MQ-131.
  • the controller includes an 8-bit enhanced 8051 single-chip microcomputer respectively connected to the carbon monoxide sensor and the ozone sensor, and is respectively connected to the power supply input terminal VCC of the single-chip microcomputer, the positive power input terminal V+ of the carbon monoxide sensor, and the power input terminal Vin of the ozone sensor.
  • the negative power source input end of the carbon monoxide sensor is grounded and the digital signal input end Do is connected with a current limiting resistor R2, the limit One end of the flow circuit R2 is connected to the digital signal input terminal Do of the carbon monoxide sensor and the other end is connected to the serial port P1.1 of the single chip microcomputer; the ground terminal GND of the ozone sensor is grounded and the current signal input terminal Do is connected with a current limiting resistor R3.
  • One end of the current limiting resistor R3 is connected to the digital signal input terminal Do of the ozone sensor and the other end is connected to the serial port P1.5 of the single chip microcomputer; the ozone generating driving circuit is connected with the ozone generator; the external interrupt port of the single chip microcomputer P3.4 is connected with a current limiting device for receiving the ignition signal of the gasoline engine. R4.
  • the alarm circuit includes a current limiting resistor R5 connected at one end to the serial port P0.3 of the single chip microcomputer, a base connected to the other end of the current limiting resistor R5 and having a grounded transistor VT1, and one end connected to the collector of the transistor VT1. And the other end is connected to the buzzer LS1 of the DC power conversion circuit output.
  • the ozone generating driving circuit includes a FET connected to the serial port P2.6 of the single chip microcomputer, a drain connected to the negative power source of the ozone generator, and the source is grounded, and is connected to the field effect transistor.
  • the DC power conversion circuit includes a power conversion chip U1 whose power input terminal Vin is connected to the battery of the gasoline engine and whose ground terminal GND is grounded, and is connected in parallel between the power input terminal Vin of the power conversion chip U1 and the ground GND.
  • the charging capacitor C1 and the charging capacitor C2, and the charging capacitor C3, the charging capacitor C4 and the voltage stabilizing resistor R1 connected in parallel between the output terminal Vout of the power conversion chip U1 and the ground GND; the output end of the power conversion chip U1 Vout is connected to the buzzer LS1, the single-chip power input VCC, the positive power input V+ of the carbon monoxide sensor, and the power input Vin of the ozone sensor.
  • the clock crystal oscillator circuit comprises a crystal oscillator Y1 connected between the reverse oscillation amplification input XTAL1 and the reverse oscillation output XTAL2 of the single chip microcomputer, and one end is connected between the reverse oscillation amplification input XTAL1 of the single chip microcomputer and the crystal oscillator Y1 and the other end A grounded charging capacitor C6, and a charging capacitor C5 connected at one end to the reverse oscillation output XTAL2 of the microcontroller and the crystal oscillator Y1 and grounded at the other end.
  • a control method for a gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device comprises the following steps:
  • step S01 the single chip acquires the ignition signal of the gasoline engine through the external interrupt port P3.4, and waits for the time T to execute step S02.
  • Step S02 the single chip receives the first digital signal corresponding to the current carbon monoxide content of the carbon monoxide sensor, and determines the value of the first digital signal and the preset value of the carbon monoxide preset in the single chip; if the value of the first digital signal If the preset value is greater than carbon monoxide, the single chip sends a high level to the serial port P2.6, drives the FET VT2 to conduct, triggers the ozone generator to work, and performs step S03; otherwise, the single chip continues to receive the first digital signal, And determine the value of the first digital signal and the size of the preset value.
  • Step S03 the single chip receives the second digital signal corresponding to the current ozone content, and determines the value of the second digital signal and the preset value of the ozone content preset in the single chip; if the second digital signal If the value is less than the preset value of the ozone content, the single chip sends a high level to the serial port P0.3, and the driving transistor VT1 is turned on to realize the buzzer alarm; otherwise, the single chip continues to receive the second digital signal output by the ozone sensor, and The value of the second digital signal and the preset value of the ozone content are determined.
  • the time T is 120 s.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the air inlet filter screen of the ingenious grid-shaped structure of the invention, and the reinforcing support rod is arranged on the air inlet filter screen, which not only ensures the air volume and debris protection of the air inlet, but also makes the air inlet filter net more reliable, and can also be used as The fixed base of the controller, at the same time, the heat generated by the controller during operation is taken away by the air inlet, thereby eliminating the heat dissipating components of the controller.
  • the air filter of the double barrel filter structure the impurities in the gasoline engine mixed gas are reduced, and the interference of the impurities on the ozone sensor is reduced, so that the detection is more accurate.
  • the oxygen in the air is converted into ozone, and in the same volume of air, the oxygen content is significantly increased, the gasoline combustion ratio is increased, and the gasoline is fully burned. In this way, neither the gasoline engine boosting equipment nor the output power of the gasoline engine can be ensured, and the carbon monoxide content in the exhaust gas can be reduced.
  • the invention converts the direct current of the gasoline engine battery into a positive 5V by setting a direct current power conversion circuit, and is used for a carbon monoxide sensor, an ozone sensor, a single chip microcomputer and a buzzer, thereby eliminating the need for a newly-powered storage battery, thereby saving equipment input cost.
  • the FET to drive the ozone generator
  • the operating voltage can reach several thousand volts due to the strong current carrying capacity of the FET.
  • the added equipment of the present invention is inexpensive, has a significant energy saving effect, and can achieve good fuel economy.
  • the present invention connects the ignition signal of the gasoline engine to the controller and acts as an external interrupt signal of the single chip microcomputer, and the control flow is executed only when the gasoline engine is ignited, so that the controller is in a sleep state when the vehicle is stopped. , thereby reducing the energy consumption of the battery. Since the car needs to be fully heated for 1-2 minutes after the vehicle is in use, the fuel conversion efficiency of the car is low, and the ozone generator is not effective for starting the combustion. Therefore, the time of carbon monoxide collection is set to obtain more accurate carbon monoxide emission.
  • the amount of the single-chip microcomputer starts the ozone generator according to the collected carbon monoxide content, and collects the ozone content in the air after passing through the ozone generator.
  • the invention can realize reliable and real-time control and supervision, ensure reliable operation of the combustion-supporting fuel-saving device, and completely solve the problems that the conventional turbocharged engine can not work at low speed and high maintenance cost, so that the gasoline engine realizes real energy-saving reduction. Improve fuel economy.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an air inlet filter of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a development view of a ceramic ozone generating sheet of an ozone generator.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the controller of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment provides a gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device, which can reduce carbon monoxide emission, realize energy saving and emission reduction, and save the cost of input and maintenance of turbocharged equipment.
  • the combustion-supporting fuel-saving device comprises an air inlet filter screen 1 in the form of an air inlet with a grid-like opening 11 , a reinforcing support rod 10 fixed on the air inlet filter screen 1 and having a cruciform structure for the air inlet filter screen, a controller 6 fixed to the air inlet filter 1 and connected to the battery of the gasoline engine, one end of which is connected to the air inlet filter 1 and has a funnel-shaped intake pipe 2, and one end of which is connected to the other end of the intake pipe 2 a tube 3, an air cleaner 4 connected to the first damper bellows 3 and having a relatively double barrel filter structure, a second damper bellows 5 connected to the output of the air cleaner 4, and a second damper ripple
  • the tube 5 is connected, an ozone generator 7 for converting
  • the air cleaner 4 further includes a first barrel type filter 41 connected to the first damper bellows 3, a second barrel type filter screen 43 connected to the second damper bellows 5, and A filter screen 42 is formed between the one-barrel type filter screen 41 and the second barrel type filter screen 43 and has a cylindrical shape.
  • the controller 6 includes an 8-bit enhanced 8051 single-chip microcomputer respectively connected to the carbon monoxide sensor and the ozone sensor, respectively, and a power supply input terminal VCC of the single-chip power supply, a positive power input terminal V+ of the carbon monoxide sensor, and a power input terminal Vin of the ozone sensor.
  • Connected DC power conversion circuit, and alarm circuit, ozone generation drive circuit and clock crystal circuit which are all connected to the single chip microcomputer.
  • the negative input terminal of the carbon monoxide sensor is grounded and the digital signal input terminal Do is connected to a current limiting resistor R2.
  • One end of the current limiting circuit R2 is connected to the digital signal input terminal Do of the carbon monoxide sensor and the other end is connected to the serial port P1 of the single chip microcomputer. 1 connection.
  • the grounding terminal GND of the ozone sensor is grounded and the digital signal input terminal Do is connected to a current limiting resistor R3.
  • One end of the current limiting resistor R3 is connected to the digital signal input terminal Do of the ozone sensor and the other end is connected with the serial port P1 of the single chip microcomputer. .5 connection.
  • the external interrupt port P3.4 of the single chip microcomputer is connected with a current limiting resistor R4 for receiving the ignition signal of the gasoline engine.
  • the alarm circuit includes a current limiting resistor R5 connected at one end to the serial port P0.3 of the single chip microcomputer, and a triode having a base connected to the other end of the current limiting resistor R5 and having an emitter grounded.
  • VT1 and a buzzer LS1 whose one end is connected to the collector of the transistor VT1 and the other end is connected to the output of the DC power conversion circuit.
  • the ozone generating driving circuit includes a FET connected to the serial port P2.6 of the single chip microcomputer, a drain connected to the negative power source of the ozone generator, and the source is grounded, and a connection.
  • a voltage dividing resistor R6 between the gate and the source of the FET VT2.
  • the DC power conversion circuit includes a power conversion chip U1 whose power input terminal Vin is connected to the battery of the gasoline engine and whose ground terminal GND is grounded, and is connected in parallel to the charging capacitor C1 between the power input terminal Vin of the power conversion chip U1 and the ground GND.
  • the charging capacitor C2 and the charging capacitor C3, the charging capacitor C4 and the voltage stabilizing resistor R1 connected in parallel between the output terminal Vout of the power conversion chip U1 and the ground GND are connected in parallel.
  • the output terminal Vout of the power conversion chip U1 is respectively connected to the buzzer LS1, the single chip power input terminal VCC, the positive power input terminal V+ of the carbon monoxide sensor, and the power input terminal Vin of the ozone sensor.
  • the clock crystal oscillator circuit includes a crystal oscillator Y1 connected between the reverse oscillation amplification input XTAL1 and the reverse oscillation output XTAL2 of the single chip microcomputer, and one end is connected between the reverse oscillation amplification input XTAL1 of the single chip microcomputer and the crystal oscillator Y1, and the other end is grounded.
  • the charging capacitor C6 has a charging capacitor C5 whose one end is connected between the reverse oscillation output XTAL2 of the single chip and the crystal oscillator Y1 and the other end is grounded.
  • the MCU collects the ignition signal of the gasoline engine through the external interrupt port P3.4, and waits for 120s to perform the carbon monoxide content collection.
  • the single-chip microcomputer collects the content of carbon monoxide in the exhaust gas through a carbon monoxide sensor.
  • the signal output by the sensor includes an analog signal and a digital signal.
  • the analog output terminal is suspended, and the digital signal is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer determines whether the carbon monoxide content exceeds the startup.
  • the MCU sends a high level to the serial port P2.6, drives the FET of the IRF3205S to turn on the VT2, and the ozone generator works normally to realize the combustion assist function. If the signal collected by carbon monoxide does not exceed the preset value, then the MCU continues to perform the carbon monoxide content collection process, thus forming a closed loop of real-time detection of exhaust carbon monoxide. Finally, the ozone generator is started, and the single-chip microcomputer collects the ozone content through the ozone sensor, and is used for determining the working condition of the ozone generator. When the ozone generator is faulty, the single-chip microcomputer sends a high level to the serial port P0.3, and drives the triode VT1 guide. Pass, realize the buzzer reminder function.
  • the invention intelligently sets an ozone generator, converts oxygen in the air into ozone, increases the content in the same volume, makes the gasoline engine burn more fully, and does not need to add turbocharger equipment, and eliminates the investment of the turbocharger device. Maintenance costs, as well as the need to detect the speed of the car, the combustion-enhancing device is most effective in congested urban roads.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure, simple control, excellent energy saving and emission reduction effects, and has high practical value and popularization value in the gasoline engine combustion-supporting research and development technology.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a combustion-supporting oil-economizing device for a gasoline engine. The device comprises: an air inlet filter screen (1) provided with a grid-type air inlet structure (11); a reinforcing support rod (10) fixed on the air inlet filter screen (1), used for reinforcing the air inlet filter screen (1) and being of a cross-shaped structure; a controller (6) fixed on the air inlet filter screen (1) and connected to a storage battery of a gasoline engine; an air inlet pipe (2), a first shock absorption corrugated pipe (3), an air filter (4), a second shock absorption corrugated pipe (5), an ozone generator (7) and a gas inlet manifold (8), wherein same are sequentially connected in the gas inlet direction of the gasoline engine; an MQ-series ozone sensor (9) provided on an inner wall of the gas inlet manifold (8) and connected to the controller (6); and an MQ-series carbon monoxide sensor connected to the controller (6) and used for detecting the content of carbon monoxide in tail gas. Further provided is a control method for the combustion-supporting oil-economizing device for a gasoline engine. The oil-economizing device has a simple structure. The control method for the oil-economizing device is simple and convenient to control.

Description

一种汽油机助燃节油装置及其控制方法Gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device and control method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及汽油机助燃研发技术领域,尤其是一种汽油机助燃节油装置。The invention relates to the technical field of gasoline engine combustion research and development, in particular to a gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device.
背景技术Background technique
随着“十一五”节能减排的提出,大力倡导建设资源节约型、环境友好型的社会,降低污染物的排放,实现经济可持续发展。在污染物排放中,汽车尾气污染已经成为我国空气污染的重要来源。具不完全统计,截止2016年底,我们机动车保有量达到2.95亿辆,汽车排放污染物初步核算为4472.5万吨,其中,一氧化碳超过汽车排放总量的80%,产生一氧化碳的主要原因是燃油燃烧不充分。汽油机包括活塞油缸、进气系统、排气系统、蓄电池、连杆机构、配气系统、润滑系统和点火系统等。目前,以汽油为燃料的汽车按进气方式分为自然吸气和涡轮增压,其中,自然吸气是在不通过任何增压器的情况下,大气压将空气压入燃烧室的一种形式,自然吸气发动机其优点在于动力输出平顺、响应直接,但是燃油经济性明显不如涡轮增压的发动机,并且燃油燃烧比较低,相同体积的燃料产生的一氧化碳较涡轮增压高。另外,涡轮增加是一种利用内燃机运转产生的排气驱动空气压缩机的技术,其主要作用是提高发动机进气量,从而提高发动机的功率和扭矩。在相同排量情况下,涡轮增压发动机提升最大功率40%以上,但是,涡轮增压的发动机增设了涡轮增压部件,增加了汽车生产、维护成本,并且汽车涡轮增压器在低速时处于停止运行状态,当汽车达到一定速度时,涡轮增压才工作。在拥堵的城市道路行驶,汽车车速一般较低,涡轮增压绝大多数时间并未工作,涡轮增压的发动机也无法起到真正的减排作用。With the introduction of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” for energy conservation and emission reduction, we will vigorously advocate the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, reduce pollutant emissions, and achieve sustainable economic development. In the discharge of pollutants, automobile exhaust pollution has become an important source of air pollution in China. With incomplete statistics, by the end of 2016, our vehicle ownership reached 295 million vehicles, and the initial emissions of automobile emissions were 44.725 million tons. Among them, carbon monoxide exceeded 80% of total vehicle emissions. The main cause of carbon monoxide production is fuel combustion. insufficient. Gasoline engines include piston cylinders, intake systems, exhaust systems, batteries, linkages, gas distribution systems, lubrication systems, and ignition systems. At present, gasoline-fueled vehicles are classified into natural inhalation and turbocharging according to the intake mode. Among them, natural inhalation is a form in which atmospheric pressure presses air into the combustion chamber without passing any supercharger. The naturally aspirated engine has the advantages of smooth power output and direct response, but the fuel economy is obviously not as good as that of a turbocharged engine, and the fuel combustion is relatively low. The same volume of fuel produces higher carbon monoxide than turbocharged. In addition, the turbine increase is a technique of driving an air compressor by using an exhaust gas generated by the operation of an internal combustion engine, and its main function is to increase the intake air amount of the engine, thereby increasing the power and torque of the engine. In the same displacement situation, the turbocharged engine increases the maximum power by more than 40%. However, the turbocharged engine adds turbocharged components, which increases the production and maintenance costs of the car, and the car turbocharger is at low speed. Stop running, turbocharged when the car reaches a certain speed. Driving on a congested city road, the speed of the car is generally low, the turbocharger does not work most of the time, and the turbocharged engine can not play a real role in reducing emissions.
因此,急需对现有的汽油机进行改进,在降低汽车生产、维护成本的同时,大大降低一氧化碳排放量,使汽油机燃烧更充分,与此同时,也能提高汽油机输出功率,并且也能适用于低速行驶的情况。Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the existing gasoline engine, while reducing the production and maintenance costs of the automobile, greatly reducing the carbon monoxide emission, making the gasoline engine burn more fully, and at the same time, improving the output of the gasoline engine, and also being applicable to the low speed. Driving situation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述不足之处,本发明的目的在于提供一种汽油机助燃节油装置及其控制方法,主要解决现有技术中存在不能同时兼顾生产、维护成本和一氧化碳排放的问题。In view of the above insufficiency, an object of the present invention is to provide a gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device and a control method thereof, which mainly solve the problem that the prior art cannot simultaneously meet production, maintenance costs and carbon monoxide emissions.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
一种汽油机助燃节油装置,包括设有栅型进风结构的进风滤网,固定在进风滤网上、用于该进风滤网加固并且呈十字形结构的加固支撑杆,固定在进风滤网上并且与汽油机的蓄电池连接的控制器,沿汽油机进气方向依次连接的进风管、第一减震波纹管、空气滤清器、第二减震波纹管、臭氧发生器和进气总管,设置在进气总管内壁并且与控制器连接的MQ系列的臭氧传感器,以及与控制器连接、用于检测尾气中一氧化碳含量的MQ系列的一氧化碳传感器;所述进风管的进口与进风滤网连接并且出口与第一减震波纹管连接;所述空气滤清器为相对双桶滤网结构;所述臭氧发生器的正极电源输入与汽油机的蓄电池连接并且负极电源输入与控制器连接。A gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device comprises an air inlet filter screen with a grid-type air inlet structure, a reinforcing support rod fixed on the air inlet filter net and used for reinforcement of the air inlet filter screen and having a cross-shaped structure, fixed in the inlet a controller connected to the battery of the gasoline engine and connected to the battery of the gasoline engine, the air inlet pipe, the first damper bellows, the air filter, the second damper bellows, the ozone generator and the air inlet which are sequentially connected along the intake direction of the gasoline engine a manifold, an MQ series ozone sensor disposed on the inner wall of the intake manifold and connected to the controller, and an MQ series carbon monoxide sensor connected to the controller for detecting the carbon monoxide content in the exhaust gas; the inlet and the inlet of the inlet duct The screen is connected and the outlet is connected to the first damper bellows; the air cleaner is a relatively double barrel filter structure; the positive power input of the ozone generator is connected to the battery of the gasoline engine and the negative power input is connected to the controller .
具体地,所述空气滤清器包括与第一减震波纹管连接的第一桶型滤网,与第二减震波纹管连接的第二桶型滤网,以及设置在第一桶型滤网与第二桶型滤网之间且呈圆柱形状的滤网片。Specifically, the air cleaner includes a first barrel type filter connected to the first damper bellows, a second barrel type filter connected to the second damper bellows, and a first barrel type filter A filter mesh between the net and the second barrel type filter and having a cylindrical shape.
优选地,所述一氧化碳传感器的型号为MQ-7,臭氧传感器的型号为MQ-131。Preferably, the model of the carbon monoxide sensor is MQ-7, and the model of the ozone sensor is MQ-131.
进一步地,所述控制器包括分别与一氧化碳传感器和臭氧传感器连接的8位增强型8051的单片机,分别与单片机电源输入端VCC、一氧化碳传感器的正极电源输入端V+和臭氧传感器的电源输入端Vin连接的直流电源转换电路,以及均与单片机连接的报警电路、臭氧发生驱动电路和时钟晶振电路;所述一氧化碳传感器的负极电源输入端接地并且数字信号输入端Do接有一限流电阻R2,所述限流电路R2一端与一氧化碳传感器的数字信号输入端Do连接并且另一端与单片机串行口P1.1连接;所述臭氧传感器的接地端GND接地并且数字信号 输入端Do接有一限流电阻R3,所述限流电阻R3的一端与臭氧传感器的数字信号输入端Do连接并且另一端与单片机的串行口P1.5连接;所述臭氧发生驱动电路与臭氧发生器连接;所述单片机的外部中断口P3.4连接有用于接收汽油机点火信号的限流电阻R4。Further, the controller includes an 8-bit enhanced 8051 single-chip microcomputer respectively connected to the carbon monoxide sensor and the ozone sensor, and is respectively connected to the power supply input terminal VCC of the single-chip microcomputer, the positive power input terminal V+ of the carbon monoxide sensor, and the power input terminal Vin of the ozone sensor. a DC power conversion circuit, and an alarm circuit, an ozone generating driving circuit and a clock crystal oscillator circuit respectively connected to the single chip microcomputer; the negative power source input end of the carbon monoxide sensor is grounded and the digital signal input end Do is connected with a current limiting resistor R2, the limit One end of the flow circuit R2 is connected to the digital signal input terminal Do of the carbon monoxide sensor and the other end is connected to the serial port P1.1 of the single chip microcomputer; the ground terminal GND of the ozone sensor is grounded and the current signal input terminal Do is connected with a current limiting resistor R3. One end of the current limiting resistor R3 is connected to the digital signal input terminal Do of the ozone sensor and the other end is connected to the serial port P1.5 of the single chip microcomputer; the ozone generating driving circuit is connected with the ozone generator; the external interrupt port of the single chip microcomputer P3.4 is connected with a current limiting device for receiving the ignition signal of the gasoline engine. R4.
进一步地,所述报警电路包括一端与单片机串行口P0.3连接的限流电阻R5,基极与限流电阻R5另一端连接并且发射极接地的三极管VT1,以及一端与三极管VT1集电极连接并且另一端与直流电源转换电路输出连接的蜂鸣器LS1。Further, the alarm circuit includes a current limiting resistor R5 connected at one end to the serial port P0.3 of the single chip microcomputer, a base connected to the other end of the current limiting resistor R5 and having a grounded transistor VT1, and one end connected to the collector of the transistor VT1. And the other end is connected to the buzzer LS1 of the DC power conversion circuit output.
更进一步地,所述臭氧发生驱动电路包括栅极与单片机的串行口P2.6连接、漏极与臭氧发生器的负极电源输入连接并且源极接地的场效应管VT2,以及连接在场效应管VT2的栅极和源极之间的分压电阻R6。Further, the ozone generating driving circuit includes a FET connected to the serial port P2.6 of the single chip microcomputer, a drain connected to the negative power source of the ozone generator, and the source is grounded, and is connected to the field effect transistor. A voltage dividing resistor R6 between the gate and source of VT2.
进一步地,所述直流电源转换电路包括电源输入端Vin与汽油机的蓄电池连接并且接地端GND接地的电源转换芯片U1,并联后连接在电源转换芯片U1的电源输入端Vin与接地端GND之间的充电电容C1和充电电容C2,以及并联后连接在电源转换芯片U1的输出端Vout与接地端GND之间的充电电容C3、充电电容C4和稳压电阻R1;所述电源转换芯片U1的输出端Vout分别与蜂鸣器LS1、单片机电源输入端VCC、一氧化碳传感器的正极电源输入端V+和臭氧传感器的电源输入端Vin连接。Further, the DC power conversion circuit includes a power conversion chip U1 whose power input terminal Vin is connected to the battery of the gasoline engine and whose ground terminal GND is grounded, and is connected in parallel between the power input terminal Vin of the power conversion chip U1 and the ground GND. The charging capacitor C1 and the charging capacitor C2, and the charging capacitor C3, the charging capacitor C4 and the voltage stabilizing resistor R1 connected in parallel between the output terminal Vout of the power conversion chip U1 and the ground GND; the output end of the power conversion chip U1 Vout is connected to the buzzer LS1, the single-chip power input VCC, the positive power input V+ of the carbon monoxide sensor, and the power input Vin of the ozone sensor.
进一步地,所述时钟晶振电路包括连接在单片机的反向振荡放大输入XTAL1与反向振荡输出XTAL2之间的晶振Y1,一端连接在单片机的反向振荡放大输入XTAL1与晶振Y1之间并且另一端接地的充电电容C6,以及一端连接在单片机的反向振荡输出XTAL2与晶振Y1之间并且另一端接地的充电电容C5。Further, the clock crystal oscillator circuit comprises a crystal oscillator Y1 connected between the reverse oscillation amplification input XTAL1 and the reverse oscillation output XTAL2 of the single chip microcomputer, and one end is connected between the reverse oscillation amplification input XTAL1 of the single chip microcomputer and the crystal oscillator Y1 and the other end A grounded charging capacitor C6, and a charging capacitor C5 connected at one end to the reverse oscillation output XTAL2 of the microcontroller and the crystal oscillator Y1 and grounded at the other end.
一种汽油机助燃节油装置的控制方法,包括以下步骤:A control method for a gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device comprises the following steps:
步骤S01,所述单片机通过外部中断口P3.4采集汽油机的点火信号,并等待时间T后执行步骤S02。In step S01, the single chip acquires the ignition signal of the gasoline engine through the external interrupt port P3.4, and waits for the time T to execute step S02.
步骤S02,所述单片机接收一氧化碳传感器输出与当前一氧化碳含量对应的 第一数字信号,并判定该第一数字信号的数值与预设在单片机内的一氧化碳预设值大小;若第一数字信号的数值大于一氧化碳预设值,则单片机向串行口P2.6下发高电平,驱动场效应管VT2导通,触发臭氧发生器工作,并执行步骤S03;否则,单片机继续接收第一数字信号,并判第一数字信号的数值与预设值的大小。Step S02, the single chip receives the first digital signal corresponding to the current carbon monoxide content of the carbon monoxide sensor, and determines the value of the first digital signal and the preset value of the carbon monoxide preset in the single chip; if the value of the first digital signal If the preset value is greater than carbon monoxide, the single chip sends a high level to the serial port P2.6, drives the FET VT2 to conduct, triggers the ozone generator to work, and performs step S03; otherwise, the single chip continues to receive the first digital signal, And determine the value of the first digital signal and the size of the preset value.
步骤S03,所述单片机接收臭氧传感器输出与当前臭氧含量对应的第二数字信号,判定该第二数字信号的数值与预设在单片机内的臭氧含量的预设值大小;若第二数字信号的数值小于臭氧含量的预设值,则单片机向串行口P0.3下发高电平,驱动三极管VT1导通,实现蜂鸣报警;否则,单片机继续接收臭氧传感器输出的第二数字信号,并判定第二数字信号的数值与臭氧含量的预设值大小。Step S03, the single chip receives the second digital signal corresponding to the current ozone content, and determines the value of the second digital signal and the preset value of the ozone content preset in the single chip; if the second digital signal If the value is less than the preset value of the ozone content, the single chip sends a high level to the serial port P0.3, and the driving transistor VT1 is turned on to realize the buzzer alarm; otherwise, the single chip continues to receive the second digital signal output by the ozone sensor, and The value of the second digital signal and the preset value of the ozone content are determined.
优选地,所述步骤S01中,时间T为120s。Preferably, in the step S01, the time T is 120 s.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本发明巧妙的栅形状结构的进风滤网,并且进风滤网上设置加固的支撑杆,既保证了进风的风量和杂物防护,使进风滤网更牢靠,也可作为控制器的固定基础,以此同时,通过进风带走控制器运行时产生的热量,进而省去控制器散热部件。另外,通过设置双桶滤网结构的空气滤清器,减少汽油机混合气体中的杂质,并且降低杂质对臭氧传感器的干扰,使检测更准确。不仅如此,通过增设臭氧发生器,将空气中的氧气转换成臭氧,在相同体积的空气中,氧含量明显增加,提高了汽油燃烧比,使汽油得到充分的燃烧。如此一来,既不需要汽油机增压设备,也能保证汽油机的输出功率,降低尾气中的一氧化碳的含量。(1) The air inlet filter screen of the ingenious grid-shaped structure of the invention, and the reinforcing support rod is arranged on the air inlet filter screen, which not only ensures the air volume and debris protection of the air inlet, but also makes the air inlet filter net more reliable, and can also be used as The fixed base of the controller, at the same time, the heat generated by the controller during operation is taken away by the air inlet, thereby eliminating the heat dissipating components of the controller. In addition, by setting the air filter of the double barrel filter structure, the impurities in the gasoline engine mixed gas are reduced, and the interference of the impurities on the ozone sensor is reduced, so that the detection is more accurate. Not only that, by adding an ozone generator, the oxygen in the air is converted into ozone, and in the same volume of air, the oxygen content is significantly increased, the gasoline combustion ratio is increased, and the gasoline is fully burned. In this way, neither the gasoline engine boosting equipment nor the output power of the gasoline engine can be ensured, and the carbon monoxide content in the exhaust gas can be reduced.
(2)本发明通过设置直流电源转换电路,将汽油机蓄电池的直流电转换成正5V,用于供一氧化碳传感器、臭氧传感器、单片机和蜂鸣器使用,无需新增供电的蓄电池,从而节约了设备投入成本。另外,通过设置场效应管驱动臭氧发生器,由于场效应管的载流能力强,工作电压可达几千伏,在驱动臭氧发生器时,满足工作电压、载流要求。与此同时,本发明增设的设备价格低廉,节 能减排效果明显,并且能达到良好的燃油经济性。(2) The invention converts the direct current of the gasoline engine battery into a positive 5V by setting a direct current power conversion circuit, and is used for a carbon monoxide sensor, an ozone sensor, a single chip microcomputer and a buzzer, thereby eliminating the need for a newly-powered storage battery, thereby saving equipment input cost. . In addition, by setting the FET to drive the ozone generator, the operating voltage can reach several thousand volts due to the strong current carrying capacity of the FET. When the ozone generator is driven, the working voltage and current carrying requirements are met. At the same time, the added equipment of the present invention is inexpensive, has a significant energy saving effect, and can achieve good fuel economy.
(3)不仅如此,本发明将汽油机点火信号接入控制器,并作为单片机的外部中断信号,当且仅当,汽油机点火时才执行控制流程,如此一来,在停车时控制器处于休眠状态,进而降低蓄电池的能耗。由于汽车在着车后需要充分热车1~2分钟,此时,汽车燃油转换效率较低,启动臭氧发生器进行助燃效果不明显,因此设定一氧化碳采集的时间,以获得较为准确的一氧化碳排放量,单片机根据采集的一氧化碳含量进行启动臭氧发生器,并采集经臭氧发生器后的空气中的臭氧含量,当臭氧产生的量较少时,予以报警提示。通过上述方案,无需检测汽车行驶的车速,在低速状态时,也能提高燃烧效率,减少一氧化碳的排放。综上所述,本发明能实现可靠、实时的控制监管,保证助燃节油装置可靠运行,并且还能彻底解决传统涡轮增压发动机低速无法工作和维护成本高等问题,使汽油机实现真正的节能减排、提高燃油经济性。(3) Moreover, the present invention connects the ignition signal of the gasoline engine to the controller and acts as an external interrupt signal of the single chip microcomputer, and the control flow is executed only when the gasoline engine is ignited, so that the controller is in a sleep state when the vehicle is stopped. , thereby reducing the energy consumption of the battery. Since the car needs to be fully heated for 1-2 minutes after the vehicle is in use, the fuel conversion efficiency of the car is low, and the ozone generator is not effective for starting the combustion. Therefore, the time of carbon monoxide collection is set to obtain more accurate carbon monoxide emission. The amount of the single-chip microcomputer starts the ozone generator according to the collected carbon monoxide content, and collects the ozone content in the air after passing through the ozone generator. When the amount of ozone generated is small, an alarm is given. Through the above scheme, it is not necessary to detect the vehicle speed of the vehicle, and in the low speed state, the combustion efficiency can be improved and the carbon monoxide emission can be reduced. In summary, the invention can realize reliable and real-time control and supervision, ensure reliable operation of the combustion-supporting fuel-saving device, and completely solve the problems that the conventional turbocharged engine can not work at low speed and high maintenance cost, so that the gasoline engine realizes real energy-saving reduction. Improve fuel economy.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的进风滤网结构示意图。2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an air inlet filter of the present invention.
图3为臭氧发生器的陶瓷臭氧发生片展开图。Figure 3 is a development view of a ceramic ozone generating sheet of an ozone generator.
图4为本发明的控制器原理图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the controller of the present invention.
上述附图中,附图标记对应的部件名称如下:In the above figures, the names of the parts corresponding to the reference numerals are as follows:
1-进风滤网,2-进风管,3-第一减震波纹管,4-空气滤清器,5-第二减震波纹管,6-控制器,7-臭氧发生器,8-进气总管,9-臭氧传感器,10-加固支撑杆,11-栅状口,41-第一桶型滤网,42-滤网片,43-第二桶型滤网,71-陶瓷臭氧发生片,72-陶瓷基座。1-Inlet air filter, 2-inlet air duct, 3-first shock-absorbing bellows, 4-air filter, 5-second shock-absorbing bellows, 6-controller, 7-ozone generator, 8 - Intake manifold, 9-ozone sensor, 10-reinforced support rod, 11-grid port, 41-first barrel filter, 42-filter screen, 43-second barrel filter, 71-ceramic ozone The piece is produced, 72-ceramic base.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明,本发明的实施方式包括但不限于下列实施例。The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and embodiments, which include, but are not limited to, the following examples.
实施例Example
如图1至图4所示,本实施提供了一种汽油机助燃节油装置,既能降低一氧化碳排放量,实现节能减排,又能节省涡轮增压设备投入、维护的成本。该助燃节油装置包括设有栅状口11进风形式的进风滤网1,固定在进风滤网1上、用于该进风滤网加固并且呈十字形结构的加固支撑杆10,固定在进风滤网1上并且与汽油机的蓄电池连接的控制器6,一端与进风滤网1连接并且呈漏斗形状的进气管2,一端与进气管2另一端连接的第一减震波纹管3,与第一减震波纹管3连接并且呈相对双桶滤网结构的空气滤清器4,与空气滤清器4输出连接的第二减震波纹管5,与第二减震波纹管5连接、用于将空气中的氧气转换成臭氧以提高汽油机燃烧比的臭氧发生器7,设置在臭氧发生器7出口的进气总管8,设置在进气总管8内壁、用于检测转换后的空气中臭氧含量并且与控制器6连接的MQ-131臭氧传感器9,以及与控制器6连接、用于检测尾气中一氧化碳含量的MQ-7的一氧化碳传感器,另外,所述臭氧发生器7的正极电源输入与汽油机的蓄电池连接并且负极电压输入与控制器连接。其中,该空气滤清器4又包括与第一减震波纹管3连接的第一桶型滤网41,与第二减震波纹管5连接的第二桶型滤网43,以及设置在第一桶型滤网41与第二桶型滤网43之间且呈圆柱形状的滤网片42。通过设置三重过滤,减少空气中的杂质,提高臭氧转换效率。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the present embodiment provides a gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device, which can reduce carbon monoxide emission, realize energy saving and emission reduction, and save the cost of input and maintenance of turbocharged equipment. The combustion-supporting fuel-saving device comprises an air inlet filter screen 1 in the form of an air inlet with a grid-like opening 11 , a reinforcing support rod 10 fixed on the air inlet filter screen 1 and having a cruciform structure for the air inlet filter screen, a controller 6 fixed to the air inlet filter 1 and connected to the battery of the gasoline engine, one end of which is connected to the air inlet filter 1 and has a funnel-shaped intake pipe 2, and one end of which is connected to the other end of the intake pipe 2 a tube 3, an air cleaner 4 connected to the first damper bellows 3 and having a relatively double barrel filter structure, a second damper bellows 5 connected to the output of the air cleaner 4, and a second damper ripple The tube 5 is connected, an ozone generator 7 for converting oxygen in the air into ozone to increase the combustion ratio of the gasoline engine, an intake manifold 8 disposed at the outlet of the ozone generator 7, and disposed on the inner wall of the intake manifold 8 for detecting conversion After the air content of ozone in the air and the MQ-131 ozone sensor 9 connected to the controller 6, and the carbon monoxide sensor connected to the controller 6 for detecting the carbon monoxide content in the exhaust gas, the ozone generator 7 is additionally provided. Positive power input with gasoline engine Battery connection and the negative voltage input connected to the controller. The air cleaner 4 further includes a first barrel type filter 41 connected to the first damper bellows 3, a second barrel type filter screen 43 connected to the second damper bellows 5, and A filter screen 42 is formed between the one-barrel type filter screen 41 and the second barrel type filter screen 43 and has a cylindrical shape. By setting up triple filtration, it reduces impurities in the air and improves ozone conversion efficiency.
在本实施中,控制器6包括分别与一氧化碳传感器和臭氧传感器连接的8位增强型8051的单片机,分别与单片机电源输入端VCC、一氧化碳传感器的正极电源输入端V+和臭氧传感器的电源输入端Vin连接的直流电源转换电路,以及均与单片机连接的报警电路、臭氧发生驱动电路和时钟晶振电路。所述一氧化碳传感器的负极电源输入端接地并且数字信号输入端Do接有一限流电阻R2,所述限流电路R2一端与一氧化碳传感器的数字信号输入端Do连接并且另一端与单片机串行口P1.1连接。所述臭氧传感器的接地端GND接地并且数字信号输入端Do接有一限流电阻R3,所述限流电阻R3的一端与臭氧传感器的数字信号输入端Do连接并且另一端与单片机的串行口P1.5连接。所述单片机的外部 中断口P3.4连接有用于接收汽油机点火信号的限流电阻R4。In the present embodiment, the controller 6 includes an 8-bit enhanced 8051 single-chip microcomputer respectively connected to the carbon monoxide sensor and the ozone sensor, respectively, and a power supply input terminal VCC of the single-chip power supply, a positive power input terminal V+ of the carbon monoxide sensor, and a power input terminal Vin of the ozone sensor. Connected DC power conversion circuit, and alarm circuit, ozone generation drive circuit and clock crystal circuit which are all connected to the single chip microcomputer. The negative input terminal of the carbon monoxide sensor is grounded and the digital signal input terminal Do is connected to a current limiting resistor R2. One end of the current limiting circuit R2 is connected to the digital signal input terminal Do of the carbon monoxide sensor and the other end is connected to the serial port P1 of the single chip microcomputer. 1 connection. The grounding terminal GND of the ozone sensor is grounded and the digital signal input terminal Do is connected to a current limiting resistor R3. One end of the current limiting resistor R3 is connected to the digital signal input terminal Do of the ozone sensor and the other end is connected with the serial port P1 of the single chip microcomputer. .5 connection. The external interrupt port P3.4 of the single chip microcomputer is connected with a current limiting resistor R4 for receiving the ignition signal of the gasoline engine.
与此同时,为了获得臭氧转换的检测提醒信号,所述报警电路包括一端与单片机串行口P0.3连接的限流电阻R5,基极与限流电阻R5另一端连接并且发射极接地的三极管VT1,以及一端与三极管VT1集电极连接并且另一端与直流电源转换电路输出连接的蜂鸣器LS1。另外,在本实施中,所述臭氧发生驱动电路包括栅极与单片机的串行口P2.6连接、漏极与臭氧发生器的负极电源输入连接并且源极接地的场效应管VT2,以及连接在场效应管VT2的栅极和源极之间的分压电阻R6。At the same time, in order to obtain the detection reminding signal of the ozone conversion, the alarm circuit includes a current limiting resistor R5 connected at one end to the serial port P0.3 of the single chip microcomputer, and a triode having a base connected to the other end of the current limiting resistor R5 and having an emitter grounded. VT1, and a buzzer LS1 whose one end is connected to the collector of the transistor VT1 and the other end is connected to the output of the DC power conversion circuit. In addition, in the present embodiment, the ozone generating driving circuit includes a FET connected to the serial port P2.6 of the single chip microcomputer, a drain connected to the negative power source of the ozone generator, and the source is grounded, and a connection. A voltage dividing resistor R6 between the gate and the source of the FET VT2.
为了降低助燃节油装置投入成本,减少后期维护工作量,通过设置直流电源转换电路,将汽油机自带的36V或48V蓄电池的电压转换成5V。该直流电源转换电路包括电源输入端Vin与汽油机的蓄电池连接并且接地端GND接地的电源转换芯片U1,并联后连接在电源转换芯片U1的电源输入端Vin与接地端GND之间的充电电容C1和充电电容C2,以及并联后连接在电源转换芯片U1的输出端Vout与接地端GND之间的充电电容C3、充电电容C4和稳压电阻R1。所述电源转换芯片U1的输出端Vout分别与蜂鸣器LS1、单片机电源输入端VCC、一氧化碳传感器的正极电源输入端V+和臭氧传感器的电源输入端Vin连接。另外,所述时钟晶振电路包括连接在单片机的反向振荡放大输入XTAL1与反向振荡输出XTAL2之间的晶振Y1,一端连接在单片机的反向振荡放大输入XTAL1与晶振Y1之间并且另一端接地的充电电容C6,以及一端连接在单片机的反向振荡输出XTAL2与晶振Y1之间并且另一端接地的充电电容C5。In order to reduce the input cost of the combustion-supporting fuel-saving device and reduce the maintenance work in the later period, the voltage of the 36V or 48V battery that is supplied with the gasoline engine is converted into 5V by setting the DC power conversion circuit. The DC power conversion circuit includes a power conversion chip U1 whose power input terminal Vin is connected to the battery of the gasoline engine and whose ground terminal GND is grounded, and is connected in parallel to the charging capacitor C1 between the power input terminal Vin of the power conversion chip U1 and the ground GND. The charging capacitor C2 and the charging capacitor C3, the charging capacitor C4 and the voltage stabilizing resistor R1 connected in parallel between the output terminal Vout of the power conversion chip U1 and the ground GND are connected in parallel. The output terminal Vout of the power conversion chip U1 is respectively connected to the buzzer LS1, the single chip power input terminal VCC, the positive power input terminal V+ of the carbon monoxide sensor, and the power input terminal Vin of the ozone sensor. In addition, the clock crystal oscillator circuit includes a crystal oscillator Y1 connected between the reverse oscillation amplification input XTAL1 and the reverse oscillation output XTAL2 of the single chip microcomputer, and one end is connected between the reverse oscillation amplification input XTAL1 of the single chip microcomputer and the crystal oscillator Y1, and the other end is grounded. The charging capacitor C6 has a charging capacitor C5 whose one end is connected between the reverse oscillation output XTAL2 of the single chip and the crystal oscillator Y1 and the other end is grounded.
简要说明汽油机助燃节油装置的控制流程:Briefly explain the control process of the gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device:
首先,单片机通过外部中断口P3.4采集汽油机的点火信号,并等待时间120s后执行一氧化碳含量采集。其次,单片机通过一氧化碳传感器采集尾气中一氧化碳的含量,该传感器输出的信号包括模拟信号和数字信号,在此,模拟输出端悬空,将数字信号传输至单片机,通过单片机判定此时一氧化碳含量是否超过启动臭氧发生器的预设值,若超过预设值,则单片机向串行口P2.6下发高电 平,驱动IRF3205S的场效应管导通VT2,臭氧发生器正常工作,实现助燃功能。若果说,一氧化碳采集的信号并未超过预设值,那那单片机继续执行一氧化碳含量采集过程,如此,便能形成尾气一氧化碳实时检测的闭环。最后,臭氧发生器启动,并且单片机通过臭氧传感器采集臭氧含量,用于判定臭氧发生器工作情况,当臭氧发生器故障时,单片机向串行口P0.3下发高电平,驱动三极管VT1导通,实现蜂鸣提醒功能。First, the MCU collects the ignition signal of the gasoline engine through the external interrupt port P3.4, and waits for 120s to perform the carbon monoxide content collection. Secondly, the single-chip microcomputer collects the content of carbon monoxide in the exhaust gas through a carbon monoxide sensor. The signal output by the sensor includes an analog signal and a digital signal. Here, the analog output terminal is suspended, and the digital signal is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer determines whether the carbon monoxide content exceeds the startup. If the preset value of the ozone generator exceeds the preset value, the MCU sends a high level to the serial port P2.6, drives the FET of the IRF3205S to turn on the VT2, and the ozone generator works normally to realize the combustion assist function. If the signal collected by carbon monoxide does not exceed the preset value, then the MCU continues to perform the carbon monoxide content collection process, thus forming a closed loop of real-time detection of exhaust carbon monoxide. Finally, the ozone generator is started, and the single-chip microcomputer collects the ozone content through the ozone sensor, and is used for determining the working condition of the ozone generator. When the ozone generator is faulty, the single-chip microcomputer sends a high level to the serial port P0.3, and drives the triode VT1 guide. Pass, realize the buzzer reminder function.
本发明巧妙的设置了臭氧发生器,将空气中的氧气转换成臭氧,增加相同体积内养的含量,使汽油机燃烧更充分,并且无需增设涡轮增压设备,免去涡轮增压设备的投入和维护成本,同样地,也无需检测汽车行驶速度,该助燃节油装置在拥堵的城市道路中效果最为明显。综上所述,本发明具有结构简单、控制简便、节能减排效果优异等优点,在汽油机助燃研发技术具有很高的实用价值和推广价值。The invention intelligently sets an ozone generator, converts oxygen in the air into ozone, increases the content in the same volume, makes the gasoline engine burn more fully, and does not need to add turbocharger equipment, and eliminates the investment of the turbocharger device. Maintenance costs, as well as the need to detect the speed of the car, the combustion-enhancing device is most effective in congested urban roads. In summary, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, simple control, excellent energy saving and emission reduction effects, and has high practical value and popularization value in the gasoline engine combustion-supporting research and development technology.
上述实施例仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非对本发明保护范围的限制,但凡采用本发明的设计原理,以及在此基础上进行非创造性劳动而作出的变化,均应属于本发明的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. However, any changes made by the design principles of the present invention and non-innovative work on the basis of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. within.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种汽油机助燃节油装置,其特征在于,包括设有栅型进风结构的进风滤网(1),固定在进风滤网(1)上、用于该进风滤网加固并且呈十字形结构的加固支撑杆(10),固定在进风滤网(1)上并且与汽油机的蓄电池连接的控制器(6),沿汽油机进气方向依次连接的进风管(2)、第一减震波纹管(3)、空气滤清器(4)、第二减震波纹管(5)、臭氧发生器(7)和进气总管(8),设置在进气总管(8)内壁并且与控制器(6)连接的MQ系列的臭氧传感器(9),以及与控制器(6)连接、用于检测尾气中一氧化碳含量的MQ系列的一氧化碳传感器;所述进风管(2)的进口与进风滤网(1)连接并且出口与第一减震波纹管(3)连接;所述空气滤清器(4)为相对双桶滤网结构;所述臭氧发生器(7)的正极电源输入与汽油机的蓄电池连接并且负极电源输入与控制器连接。A gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device, comprising: an air inlet filter screen (1) provided with a grid-type air inlet structure, fixed on the air inlet filter screen (1), and used for reinforcement of the air inlet filter screen a reinforcing support rod (10) of a cross-shaped structure, a controller (6) fixed to the air inlet filter (1) and connected to a battery of the gasoline engine, and an air inlet pipe (2), which are sequentially connected along the intake direction of the gasoline engine a damper bellows (3), an air cleaner (4), a second damper bellows (5), an ozone generator (7) and an intake manifold (8) are disposed on the inner wall of the intake manifold (8) And an MQ series ozone sensor (9) connected to the controller (6), and a carbon series sensor connected to the controller (6) for detecting the carbon monoxide content in the exhaust gas; the air inlet pipe (2) The inlet is connected to the inlet filter (1) and the outlet is connected to the first damper bellows (3); the air cleaner (4) is a relative double barrel filter structure; the ozone generator (7) The positive power input is connected to the battery of the gasoline engine and the negative power input is connected to the controller.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的汽油机助燃节油装置,其特征在于,所述空气滤清器(4)包括与第一减震波纹管(3)连接的第一桶型滤网(41),与第二减震波纹管(5)连接的第二桶型滤网(43),以及设置在第一桶型滤网(41)与第二桶型滤网(43)之间且呈圆柱形状的滤网片(42)。A gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device according to claim 1, wherein said air cleaner (4) comprises a first barrel-type filter (41) connected to the first damper bellows (3), and a second barrel type filter (43) connected to the second damper bellows (5), and a cylindrical shape disposed between the first barrel type filter (41) and the second barrel type filter (43) Filter mesh (42).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的汽油机助燃节油装置,其特征在于,所述一氧化碳传感器的型号为MQ-7,臭氧传感器(9)的型号为MQ-131。The gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device according to claim 1, wherein the carbon monoxide sensor is of the type MQ-7, and the ozone sensor (9) is of the type MQ-131.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的汽油机助燃节油装置,其特征在于,所述控制器(6)包括分别与一氧化碳传感器和臭氧传感器连接的8位增强型8051的单片机,分别与单片机电源输入端VCC、一氧化碳传感器的正极电源输入端V+和臭氧传感器的电源输入端Vin连接的直流电源转换电路,以及均与单片机连接的报警电路、臭氧发生驱动电路和时钟晶振电路;所述一氧化碳传感器的负极电源输入端接地并且数字信号输入端Do接有一限流电阻R2,所述限流电路R2一端与一氧化碳传感器的数字信号输入端Do连接并且另一端与单片机串行口P1.1连接;所述臭氧传感器的接地端GND接地并且数字信号输入端Do接有一限流电阻R3,所述限流电阻R3的一端与臭氧传感器的数字信号输入端Do连接并且另一端与单片机的串行口P1.5连接;所述臭氧发生驱动电路与臭氧发生器 (7)连接;所述单片机的外部中断口P3.4连接有用于接收汽油机点火信号的限流电阻R4。The gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device according to claim 3, wherein the controller (6) comprises an 8-bit enhanced 8051 single-chip microcomputer respectively connected to the carbon monoxide sensor and the ozone sensor, respectively, and the single-chip power supply input terminal VCC, a positive power source input terminal V+ of the carbon monoxide sensor and a DC power conversion circuit connected to the power input terminal Vin of the ozone sensor, and an alarm circuit, an ozone generating driving circuit and a clock crystal oscillator circuit respectively connected to the single chip microcomputer; and a negative power input terminal of the carbon monoxide sensor Grounding and digital signal input terminal Do is connected with a current limiting resistor R2. One end of the current limiting circuit R2 is connected to the digital signal input terminal Do of the carbon monoxide sensor and the other end is connected to the serial port P1.1 of the single chip; the grounding of the ozone sensor The terminal GND is grounded and the digital signal input terminal Do is connected to a current limiting resistor R3. One end of the current limiting resistor R3 is connected to the digital signal input terminal Do of the ozone sensor and the other end is connected to the serial port P1.5 of the single chip microcomputer; An ozone generating driving circuit is connected to the ozone generator (7); an external part of the single chip microcomputer P3.4 fracture limiting resistor R4 is connected for receiving the ignition signal gasoline.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的汽油机助燃节油装置,其特征在于,所述报警电路包括一端与单片机串行口P0.3连接的限流电阻R5,基极与限流电阻R5另一端连接并且发射极接地的三极管VT1,以及一端与三极管VT1集电极连接并且另一端与直流电源转换电路输出连接的蜂鸣器LS1。The gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device according to claim 4, wherein the alarm circuit comprises a current limiting resistor R5 connected at one end to the serial port P0.3 of the single-chip microcomputer, and the base is connected to the other end of the current limiting resistor R5 and is emitted. The pole-grounded transistor VT1 has a buzzer LS1 whose one end is connected to the collector of the transistor VT1 and whose other end is connected to the output of the DC power conversion circuit.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的汽油机助燃节油装置,其特征在于,所述臭氧发生驱动电路包括栅极与单片机的串行口P2.6连接、漏极与臭氧发生器的负极电源输入连接并且源极接地的场效应管VT2,以及连接在场效应管VT2的栅极和源极之间的分压电阻R6。A gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device according to claim 5, wherein said ozone generating driving circuit comprises a gate connected to a serial port P2.6 of the single chip microcomputer, a drain connected to a negative power source of the ozone generator, and a source The pole grounded FET VT2 and the voltage dividing resistor R6 connected between the gate and the source of the FET VT2.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的汽油机助燃节油装置,其特征在于,所述直流电源转换电路包括电源输入端Vin与汽油机的蓄电池连接并且接地端GND接地的电源转换芯片U1,并联后连接在电源转换芯片U1的电源输入端Vin与接地端GND之间的充电电容C1和充电电容C2,以及并联后连接在电源转换芯片U1的输出端Vout与接地端GND之间的充电电容C3、充电电容C4和稳压电阻R1;所述电源转换芯片U1的输出端Vout分别与蜂鸣器LS1、单片机电源输入端VCC、一氧化碳传感器的正极电源输入端V+和臭氧传感器的电源输入端Vin连接。The gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device according to claim 6, wherein the DC power conversion circuit comprises a power conversion chip U1 connected to the battery of the gasoline engine and connected to the battery of the gasoline engine, and connected to the power conversion chip in parallel. a charging capacitor C1 and a charging capacitor C2 between the power input terminal Vin of the chip U1 and the ground GND, and a charging capacitor C3 and a charging capacitor C4 connected in parallel between the output terminal Vout of the power conversion chip U1 and the ground GND The voltage stabilizing resistor R1; the output terminal Vout of the power conversion chip U1 is respectively connected to the buzzer LS1, the single chip power input terminal VCC, the positive power input terminal V+ of the carbon monoxide sensor, and the power input terminal Vin of the ozone sensor.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的汽油机助燃节油装置,其特征在于,所述时钟晶振电路包括连接在单片机的反向振荡放大输入XTAL1与反向振荡输出XTAL2之间的晶振Y1,一端连接在单片机的反向振荡放大输入XTAL1与晶振Y1之间并且另一端接地的充电电容C6,以及一端连接在单片机的反向振荡输出XTAL2与晶振Y1之间并且另一端接地的充电电容C5。The gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device according to claim 4, wherein the clock crystal oscillator circuit comprises a crystal oscillator Y1 connected between the reverse oscillation amplification input XTAL1 and the reverse oscillation output XTAL2 of the single chip microcomputer, and one end is connected to the single chip microcomputer. The reverse oscillation amplifies the charging capacitor C6 input between the XTAL1 and the crystal oscillator Y1 and grounded at the other end, and the charging capacitor C5 whose one end is connected between the reverse oscillation output XTAL2 of the single chip and the crystal oscillator Y1 and the other end is grounded.
  9. 一种根据权利要求7所述的汽油机助燃节油装置的控制方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A control method for a gasoline engine combustion-supporting fuel-saving device according to claim 7, comprising the steps of:
    步骤S01,所述单片机通过外部中断口P3.4采集汽油机的点火信号,并等 待时间T后执行步骤S02;Step S01, the single chip microcomputer collects the ignition signal of the gasoline engine through the external interrupt port P3.4, and waits for the time T, and then performs step S02;
    步骤S02,所述单片机接收一氧化碳传感器输出的与当前一氧化碳含量对应的第一数字信号,并判定该第一数字信号的数值与预设在单片机内的一氧化碳预设值大小;若第一数字信号的数值大于一氧化碳的预设值,则单片机向串行口P2.6下发高电平,驱动场效应管VT2导通,触发臭氧发生器工作,并执行步骤S03;否则,单片机继续接收第一数字信号,并判第一数字信号的数值与预设值的大小;Step S02, the single chip receives the first digital signal corresponding to the current carbon monoxide output output by the carbon monoxide sensor, and determines the value of the first digital signal and the preset value of the carbon monoxide preset in the single chip; if the first digital signal When the value is greater than the preset value of carbon monoxide, the single chip sends a high level to the serial port P2.6, drives the FET VT2 to conduct, triggers the ozone generator to work, and executes step S03; otherwise, the single chip continues to receive the first number Signal, and determine the value of the first digital signal and the size of the preset value;
    步骤S03,所述单片机接收臭氧传感器输出的与当前臭氧含量对应的第二数字信号,判定该第二数字信号的数值与预设在单片机内的臭氧含量的预设值大小;若第二数字信号的数值小于臭氧含量的预设值,则单片机向串行口P0.3下发高电平,驱动三极管VT1导通,实现蜂鸣报警;否则,单片机继续接收臭氧传感器输出的第二数字信号,并判定第二数字信号的数值与臭氧含量的预设值大小。Step S03, the single-chip microcomputer receives the second digital signal corresponding to the current ozone content output by the ozone sensor, and determines the value of the second digital signal and the preset value of the ozone content preset in the single-chip microcomputer; if the second digital signal If the value is less than the preset value of the ozone content, the single chip sends a high level to the serial port P0.3, and the driving transistor VT1 is turned on to realize the buzzer alarm; otherwise, the single chip continues to receive the second digital signal output by the ozone sensor, And determining the value of the second digital signal and the preset value of the ozone content.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S01中,时间T为120s。The control method according to claim 9, wherein in the step S01, the time T is 120 s.
PCT/CN2018/075966 2018-01-31 2018-02-09 Combustion-supporting oil-economizing device for gasoline engine and control method therefor WO2019148533A1 (en)

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