WO2019144605A1 - Procédé à haute performance pour la différenciation de hpsc en msc - Google Patents

Procédé à haute performance pour la différenciation de hpsc en msc Download PDF

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WO2019144605A1
WO2019144605A1 PCT/CN2018/101076 CN2018101076W WO2019144605A1 WO 2019144605 A1 WO2019144605 A1 WO 2019144605A1 CN 2018101076 W CN2018101076 W CN 2018101076W WO 2019144605 A1 WO2019144605 A1 WO 2019144605A1
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differentiation
signaling pathway
mscs
activin
culture
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王淋立
李强
陈月花
莫健
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皓昇莱生物制药有限公司
王淋立
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Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of cell culture, in particular to a method for efficiently differentiating hPSCs into MSCs.
  • the source of cells for clinical regenerative medicine transplantation mainly includes human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), namely human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs).
  • hPSCs human pluripotent stem cells
  • hESCs human embryonic stem cells
  • hiPSCs human induced pluripotent stem cells
  • the general term and adult stem cells are two major categories, including adult stem cells including hematopoietic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells.
  • Mesenchymal stem cells derived from mesoderm were originally isolated and identified by fibroblast-like cells from mouse bone marrow extracts by Friedenstein et al. in 1966. In 1991, Caplan initially referred to these cells as mesenchymal stem cells ( Mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs).
  • MSCs multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells' or 'mesenchymal stem cells' (MSCs); and define MSCs as 1) to grow adherently; 2) can differentiate into mesoderm lineages such as osteoblasts, cartilage and adipocytes; 3) high-level expression of CD105, CD90, CD73 and other MSCs positive markers; basically do not express CD45, CD34, CD14 or CD11b, CD79 ⁇ or CD19 and HLA-DR Such as MSCs negative markers.
  • ISCT International Society for Cellular Therapy
  • MSCs differentiate into the muscle, bone, cartilage, fat, tendon and ligament of the mesoderm lineage, and even transdifferentiate into the multi-lineage differentiation and immune regulation of neurons and islet cells, and avoid tumors.
  • the 2016 Clinical Trial Database shows that ⁇ 500 clinical trials are related to MSCs, many of which have evaluated MSC vs.
  • MSCs are widely available, clinical applications are generally obtained from bone marrow, umbilical cord and adipose tissue, but the isolation of MSCs from tissues will result in low yield, presence of mixed cells and purification of cells, and a more mature table. The longer time required for the type (about 1 month) is likely to cause cell aging, allogeneic immune rejection (the source of the umbilical cord) and the like. Therefore, in terms of clinical needs, the shortage of donor sources is still a problem that must be solved. In contrast, MSCs derived from autologous or immunomatch-matched and immortalized differentiation of hiPSCs are better at addressing these clinical cell therapies than MSCs derived from fat, cord blood, bone marrow, and ESCs. .
  • hPSC-MSCs MSCs
  • hiPSCs and hESCs the most classical method for the derivation of MSCs (hPSC-MSCs) from hPSCs (hiPSCs and hESCs) is to block the ALK5,4,7 kinase in the transforming growth factor TGF- ⁇ (Transforming Growth Factor) signaling pathway by the small molecule compound SB431542.
  • TGF- ⁇ Transforming Growth Factor
  • the object of the present invention is a method for efficiently differentiating hPSCs into MSCs.
  • a method for efficiently inducing differentiation of hPSCs into MSCs the steps of which are:
  • the new culture plate is coated with a gelatin-based extracellular matrix for cell screening.
  • the cells obtained by cell screening are cells having a spindle-type morphological feature, positive surface markers CD90, CD73, CD105, negative for CD34, CD45, CD14 or CD11b, CD79 ⁇ or CD19, and HLA-DR.
  • the gelatin-based extracellular matrix is gelatin for cell culture or type I, III, IV, V-type collagen and elastin, and laminin.
  • culture is carried out using a differentiation medium containing BMP-SMAD1/5/8 signaling pathway activator, TGF- ⁇ 1/Activin/Nodal-SMAD2/3 signaling pathway activator, Wnt activator, PI3K inhibitor.
  • the time is 12 to 72 hours.
  • step 1) at least one of BMP-SMAD1/5/8 signaling pathway activators BMP2, BMP4, BMP7.
  • the TGF- ⁇ 1/Activin/Nodal-SMAD2/3 signaling pathway activator is at least one of ActivinA, Activin B, TGF- ⁇ 1, and Nodal.
  • the Wnt activator is at least one of CHIR99021, BIO, WNT-3a, and R-spondin-2.
  • the PI3K inhibitor is at least one of TG100713, PIK90, and PI-103.
  • the TGF- ⁇ 1/Activin/Nodal-SMAD2/3 signaling pathway inhibitor is at least one of SB431542, SB505124, A8301, and RepSox.
  • step 3 the culture is continued for 2 to 30 days.
  • step 2 culture with a differentiation medium containing BMP-SMAD1/5/8 signaling pathway activator, TGF- ⁇ 1/Activin/Nodal-SMAD2/3 signaling pathway activator, Wnt inhibitor .
  • step 2) the culture is continued for 2 to 10 days.
  • the Wnt inhibitor is at least one of Wnt-C59 and XAV-939.
  • the method of continuing the culture in step 4) is: culturing with a medium containing mesenchymal stem cells.
  • At least one medium contains basic fibroblast growth factor bFGF.
  • the obtained MSCs are obtained by inducing hPSCs to differentiate into MSCs through the middle stage or the mesoderm stage.
  • An MSCs cell prepared by the above differentiation method An MSCs cell prepared by the above differentiation method.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1) The present invention is the first method in the world to establish intact hPSCs in vitro to differentiate into MSCs through the middle stage or the lateral mesoderm stage. To provide a reliable technical resource for studying the differences between strains derived from different cells of human pluripotent stem cells and the differences between MSCs in vitro and in vivo.
  • the method for direct differentiation of hPSC-MSCs of the present invention has the advantages of simple steps, simple operation and high reproducibility, and phenotypic mature and high quality MSCs derived from mesodermal lineage can be obtained in only 12 days.
  • Figure 1 shows undifferentiated cells of hiPSCs.
  • Figure 2 shows undifferentiated cells of hESCs.
  • Figure 3 shows the differentiation of MSCs precursor cells obtained from the middle segment.
  • Figure 4 shows MSCs precursor cells obtained by differentiation through the mesoderm.
  • Figure 5 is a MSCs precursor cell obtained by adding bFGF to differentiate into a middle segment.
  • Figure 6 shows MSCs cells differentiated from hiPSCs into phenotypic and spindle-shaped forms.
  • Figure 7 shows MSCs cells differentiated from hESCs into phenotypic and spindle-shaped forms.
  • Figure 8 shows no cells found to adhere to growth.
  • hPSCs cells (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) to matrigel (Matrigel, MG; one of extracellular matrices), coated with a 30-well adherent plate for 30 min, and differentiated with 0.5 ml of pluripotent stem cells.
  • the medium was cultured at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 for 24 hours (Day 0), and changed to 0.5 ml of pluripotent stem cell differentiation medium containing no TGF- ⁇ 1.
  • the medium also contained 40 ng/ml BMP4 and 30 ng/ml Activin A, 6 ⁇ M CHIR99021, 100 nM PIK90.
  • BMP4 is bone morphogenetic protein 4
  • CHIR99021 is 6-[2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyrimidine-2 -ylamino]ethylamino]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (CAS: 252917-06-9)
  • Activin A is activin A
  • PIK90 is N-(2,3-dihydro-7,8-dimethoxy Imidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl)-3-pyridinecarboxamide (CAS: 677338-12-4). Cultivate for 24 hours.
  • SB431542 is 4-[4-(1,3-benzothiazol-5-yl)-5-(2-pyridyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-benzamide hydrate (CAS: 301836-41 -9).
  • the expressions of pluripotency markers Oct3/4, Nanog, Sox2, etc. gradually decreased (Table 2), BRACHYURY decreased to no expression, and the mesodermal markers Nkx2.5, HAND1, FOXF1, etc. continued to be highly expressed. It can be concluded that the cells are in the stage of the mesoderm at this time (Table 1).
  • the cell confluence can reach ⁇ 90% by GT stage, and the cells are digested with 2ml of 0.05% Trypsin-EDTA for 3min, and then added with 4ml DMEM/F12 (containing 10% FBS). The 15ml centrifuge tube is recovered and centrifuged at 200g for 5min.
  • the cells can express MSC positive Markers such as CD105, CD90 and CD73 at high levels; they do not express MSC-negative Markers such as CD45, CD34, CD14 or CD11b, CD79 ⁇ , CD19 and HLA-DR.
  • MSC positive Markers such as CD105, CD90 and CD73 at high levels; they do not express MSC-negative Markers such as CD45, CD34, CD14 or CD11b, CD79 ⁇ , CD19 and HLA-DR.
  • the cells have a typical spindle-shaped morphology, and the cells can be identified as MSCs cells (Fig. 6 and Fig. 7).
  • BMP4 was replaced with BMP2 and BMP7;
  • Activin A was replaced with Activin B, TGF- ⁇ 1, Nodal, and CHIR99021 was used with BIO (CAS: 667463-62-9), WNT-3a (WNT signaling protein 3a), R-spondin- 2 (R-spondin signal protein 2) substitution;
  • SB431542 was replaced with SB505124 (CAS: 694433-59-5), A8301 (CAS: 909910-43-6), RepSox (CAS: 446859-33-2) PI-103;
  • a similar effect can also be produced by replacing PIK90 with TG100713 (CAS: 925705-73-3), PI-103 (CAS: 371935-74-9).
  • step 2) containing 20 ng/ml BMP4 (BMP-SMAD1/5/8 signaling pathway activator), 3 uM/ml SB505124 (TGF- ⁇ 1/Activin/Nodal-
  • the differentiation medium of SMAD2/3 signaling pathway activator and 1uM/ml Wnt-C59 (Wnt inhibitor) was further cultured for 24 hours, at which time the mesodermal markers Nkx2.5, HAND1, FOXF1 and the like were highly expressed (Table 4).
  • SB505124 is 2-[4-(1,3-benzobisazol-5-yl)-2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridine (CAS: 694433-59-5), Wnt-C59 is 4-(2-methyl-4-pyridyl)-N-[4-(3-pyridyl)phenyl]phenylacetamide (CAS: 1243243- 89-1).
  • step 4 typical spindle-shaped MSCs precursor cells are obtained, as shown in FIG. The remaining steps were unchanged. Finally, after FACS identification, the cells could express MSC-positive Markers such as CD105, CD90 and CD73 at high levels; MSC-negative Markers such as CD45, CD34, CD14 or CD11b, CD79 ⁇ or CD19 and HLA-DR were not expressed at all. 5 is shown.
  • MSC-positive Markers such as CD105, CD90 and CD73 at high levels
  • MSC-negative Markers such as CD45, CD34, CD14 or CD11b, CD79 ⁇ or CD19 and HLA-DR were not expressed at all. 5 is shown.
  • Step 1) Starting with the addition of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on the basis of the differentiation medium, at step 4) More and more typical spindle-shaped morphological MSCs precursor cells will be obtained, as shown in Figure 5. The remaining steps were unchanged. Finally, after FACS identification, the cells could express MSC-positive Markers such as CD105, CD90, CD73, etc.; MSC-negative Markers such as CD45, CD34, CD14, CD11b, CD79 ⁇ , CD19 and HLA-DR were not expressed at all. 6 is shown.
  • MSC-positive Markers such as CD105, CD90, CD73, etc.
  • MSC-negative Markers such as CD45, CD34, CD14, CD11b, CD79 ⁇ , CD19 and HLA-DR were not expressed at all. 6 is shown.
  • the undifferentiated hPSCs cells were transferred to a 24-well adherent culture plate coated with extracellular matrix (MG) for 30 min, and cultured with 0.5 ml of pluripotent stem cell differentiation medium at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 for 24 hours ( Day 0), 0.5 ml of pluripotent stem cell differentiation medium containing no TGF- ⁇ 1, containing 30 ng/ml Activin A, 6 ⁇ M CHIR99021, and 100 nM PIK90 for 24 hours.
  • the expression levels of the protocolonary markers such as MIXL1, BRACHYURY, and TBX6 were detected, and it was found that high expression was obtained, and the cells were in the pre-segment phase (Table 7).

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé à haute performance pour induire la différenciation de hPSC en MSC, comprenant les étapes suivantes : 1) transfert de lignées cellulaires hPSC non différenciées sur une plaque de culture revêtue d'une matrice extracellulaire pour la culture ; puis culture de celles-ci à l'aide d'un milieu de culture de différenciation contenant un activateur de la voie de signalisation BMP-SMAD1/5/8, un activateur de la voie de signalisation TGF-β1/activine/Nodal-SMAD2/3, un activateur Wnt et un inhibiteur de PI3K ; 2) élimination de l'ancien milieu de culture et poursuite de la culture à l'aide d'un milieu de culture de différenciation contenant un inhibiteur de la voie de signalisation TGF-β1/activine/Nodal-SMAD2/3 ; 3) digestion et transfert des cellules sur une nouvelle plaque de culture, et poursuite de la culture à l'aide d'un milieu de culture de différenciation contenant un inhibiteur de la voie de signalisation TGF-β1/activine/Nodal-SMAD2/3 ; et 4) digestion des cellules et transfert de celles-ci sur une plaque de culture adhérente pour une culture continue, de façon à obtenir des MSC. La présente invention établit in vitro un procédé complet pour la différenciation dirigée de hPSC en MSC par le biais de l'étape de strie primitive centrale ou de l'étape de mésoderme latéral. Par rapport aux procédés classiques, les étapes techniques du présent procédé sont simples, faciles à utiliser et hautement reproductibles, et des MSC présentant un phénotype mature et une qualité élevée peuvent être obtenues en seulement 12 jours.
PCT/CN2018/101076 2018-01-26 2018-08-17 Procédé à haute performance pour la différenciation de hpsc en msc WO2019144605A1 (fr)

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WO2022025598A1 (fr) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 삼성전자 주식회사 Composition pour induire la différenciation de cellules souches pluripotentes en cellules souches mésenchymateuses comprenant un activateur smad1/5/8 et utilisation associée

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CN111876380B (zh) * 2020-08-04 2022-06-28 浙江大学 使人胚胎干细胞分化成间充质干细胞的诱导培养基
WO2023011114A1 (fr) * 2021-08-06 2023-02-09 中国科学院动物研究所 Cellule ric et son procédé de préparation et son utilisation
CN113462642A (zh) * 2021-08-12 2021-10-01 呈诺再生医学科技(珠海横琴新区)有限公司 间充质干细胞的快速诱导分化方法、试剂盒及其应用

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