WO2019140889A1 - 腔内超声介入引导装置 - Google Patents
腔内超声介入引导装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019140889A1 WO2019140889A1 PCT/CN2018/099795 CN2018099795W WO2019140889A1 WO 2019140889 A1 WO2019140889 A1 WO 2019140889A1 CN 2018099795 W CN2018099795 W CN 2018099795W WO 2019140889 A1 WO2019140889 A1 WO 2019140889A1
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- Prior art keywords
- needle
- metal
- guiding
- groove
- guiding device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3478—Endoscopic needles, e.g. for infusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/10—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
- A61B90/11—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis with guides for needles or instruments, e.g. arcuate slides or ball joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00131—Accessories for endoscopes
- A61B1/0014—Fastening element for attaching accessories to the outside of an endoscope, e.g. clips, clamps or bands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00238—Type of minimally invasive operation
- A61B2017/00274—Prostate operation, e.g. prostatectomy, turp, bhp treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
- A61B2017/00296—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means mounted on an endoscope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00477—Coupling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00831—Material properties
- A61B2017/00964—Material properties composite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means
- A61B2017/3405—Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means
- A61B2017/3413—Needle locating or guiding means guided by ultrasound
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2063—Acoustic tracking systems, e.g. using ultrasound
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/0801—Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/37—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation
- A61B2090/378—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation using ultrasound
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/12—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to medical devices, and more particularly to an intracavitary ultrasound interventional guiding device.
- the clinical application of interventional diagnosis and treatment combined with intracavitary ultrasound probe is more and more extensive.
- the intracavitary ultrasound probe needs to be equipped with a needle guide to guide the puncture needle to reach the surgical target position.
- a needle guide to guide the puncture needle to reach the surgical target position.
- intracavity needle introducers There are two types of commonly used intracavity needle introducers: one is a metal guide that can be repeatedly sterilized by using stainless steel, and the other is made of plastic material and sterilized at the factory. Disposable plastic introducer.
- the guiding channel for guiding the puncture needle is composed of a needle groove and a guiding groove, and the needle groove and the guiding groove are both made of plastic material, and the needle groove is made of plastic material and The case where the guide groove is made of a metal material.
- the sharp needle tip of the puncture needle may be in contact with the plastic feed slot or the guide groove.
- the tip of the needle is easily inserted into the plastic material and the tip is deformed and damaged.
- the plastic material surface on the needle guide is cut, and it is possible to remove a part of the plastic debris remaining on the puncture needle, thereby causing plastic debris attached to the puncture needle to enter the human body and causing health hazards.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intracavity ultrasound intervention guiding device that can ensure a smooth and clean puncture into the human body in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is to provide an intracavity ultrasonic intervention guiding device, which comprises a plastic bracket and a metal needle guiding channel disposed on the plastic bracket, the plastic bracket having intracavity ultrasound a probe detachably mounted assembly structure, the needle guide channel comprising a needle feed slot provided by a metal feed needle and a guide groove provided by a metal guide tube, the metal guide tube being at least partially received in the plastic support At least the needle end of the metal feed needle is exposed outside the plastic bracket.
- the needle end of the metal needle and the needle end of the metal guide tube are positioned by the positioning structure to interface the needle groove with the guide groove.
- the needle end of the metal inlet needle is provided with a positioning groove adapted to the needle end of the metal guide tube, and the needle end of the metal guide tube is inserted into the positioning. Inside the slot.
- the metal inlet needle and the plastic support are provided with a limiting structure that cooperates to restrict the metal feed needle from moving along the axis of the metal guide tube and rotating about the axis of the metal guide tube.
- the limiting structure includes an anti-rotation groove formed on an outer surface of the needle end of the metal needle and a corresponding position formed on the plastic bracket to fill the anti-rotation groove. Piece.
- the limiting structure further includes a first limiting slot and a second limiting slot which are formed on opposite sides of the outer surface of the needle end of the metal inlet needle and are oppositely penetrated to the positioning slot. Forming a corresponding position on the plastic bracket to fill the first limiting block and the second limiting slot of the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot.
- the plastic support is injection molded integrally on the needle guiding channel.
- the metal guiding tube is a circular tube, and provides a circular guiding groove; the metal inlet needle has a flared portion or a flared upper portion.
- the plastic bracket is provided with a needle exit port that interfaces with the needle guide channel, and the inner surface of the needle outlet is larger in size than the inner surface of the needle guide channel.
- the intracavitary ultrasound intervention guiding device of the invention forms an all-metal needle guiding channel on the plastic stent, so that the needle can smoothly and cleanly enter the human body during the ultrasonic interventional operation, and the interventional operation is safe, reliable and easy to operate.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view showing the use of an intracavitary ultrasound interventional guiding device in combination with an intracavity probe according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the intracavitary ultrasound intervention guiding device shown in Figure 1 in combination with the intracavity probe;
- FIG. 3 is a structural schematic view of the plastic stent of the intracavitary ultrasound interventional guiding device shown in FIG. 1 mated with a metal needle.
- the intracavitary ultrasound intervention guiding device 2 is mainly composed of a plastic bracket 21, a metal guiding tube 22 and a metal needle 23, and the metal guiding tube 22 is housed in the plastic bracket 21. Inside, the metal inlet needle 23 is exposed outside the plastic holder 21.
- the metal guide tube 22 is preferably a circular tube providing a circular guide groove 221 extending in the direction of the interventional surgical guidance.
- the metal inlet needle 23 provides a needle insertion groove 231 that abuts the guiding groove 221, thereby forming an all-metal needle guiding passage on the plastic holder 21, guiding the needle 4 to perform an interventional operation, and preventing the needle 4 from coming into contact with the plastic holder 21.
- the needle end of the metal inlet needle 23 is provided with a positioning groove 232, and the shape of the positioning groove 232 is matched with the needle end of the metal guide tube 22. Inserting the needle end of the metal guide tube 22 into the positioning groove 232 allows the metal guide tube 22 to be positioned opposite the metal needle 23 to abut the guide groove 221 and the needle groove 231. After the metal guide tube 22 and the metal feed needle 23 are positioned, they can be placed in an injection mold mounted on the injection molding machine, and then the plastic holder 21 is formed thereon by injection molding. After the injection molding is completed, the plastic holder 21, the metal guide tube 22, and the metal inlet needle 23 form an integral part, that is, the intracavitary puncture guiding device 2. Referring to FIG.
- the metal guide tube 22 is wrapped in the plastic holder 21, and the metal inlet needle 23 is fixed to the plastic holder 21 by a stopper structure that cooperates with the plastic holder 21.
- a stopper structure that cooperates with the plastic holder 21.
- an outer surface of the needle end of the metal inlet needle 23 is provided with an anti-rotation groove 233, and a corresponding position on the plastic bracket 21 is formed with an anti-rotation block 211 filled in the anti-rotation groove 233; the metal insertion needle 23
- a first limiting slot 234 and a second limiting slot 235 are formed on the two sides of the outer surface of the needle end.
- the first limiting block 212 and the second limiting position are formed on the corresponding position of the plastic bracket 21 .
- the block 213 is filled into the first limiting slot 234 and the second limiting slot 235.
- the anti-rotation groove 233 of the metal inlet needle 23 cooperates with the anti-rotation block 211 on the plastic bracket 21 to restrict the metal feed needle 23 from rotating along the axis of the metal guide tube 22, and the first limit groove 234 of the metal inlet needle 23
- the second limiting slot 235 cooperates with the first limiting block 212 and the second limiting block 213 on the plastic bracket 21 to restrict the metal insertion needle 23 from moving along the axis of the metal guiding tube 22 and rotating around the axis of the metal guiding tube 22 .
- the plastic holder 21, the metal guide tube 22, and the metal inlet needle 23 can be firmly and loosely joined together. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that in various embodiments of the present invention, the plastic support 21, the metal guide tube 22, and the metal feed needle 23 can be separately assembled and assembled.
- the plastic holder 21 is provided with a needle opening 214 corresponding to the needle end of the metal guiding tube 22, and the inner surface of the needle opening 214 is larger than the inner surface of the metal guiding tube 22. Therefore, when the puncture needle 4 is moved to the position of the needle exit port 214, it does not come into contact with the needle opening 214 of the plastic material. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the needle insertion groove 231 of the metal insertion needle 23 is open to the upper portion and is in contact with the guide groove 221 to facilitate the needle insertion of the puncture needle 4.
- the intracavitary probe 1 When the ultrasonic interventional operation is performed, the intracavitary probe 1 is externally sheathed to be aseptically isolated, and the intracavitary ultrasound intervention guiding device 2 is detachably mounted and fixed to the intracavity probe 1 through the mounting structure 215 disposed on the plastic bracket 21. .
- the direction of the arrow shown in Fig. 1 is the guiding direction during the interventional operation.
- the puncture needle 4 first comes into contact with the metal inlet needle 23, then passes through the metal guiding tube 22, and finally comes out of the needle opening 214 of the plastic holder 21 and begins to enter the surgical target. Bit.
- the puncture needle 4 does not come into contact with the plastic material during the entire process from the needle insertion groove 231 of the metal inlet needle 23 into the guide groove 221 in the metal guide tube 22 and out of the needle outlet 214 of the plastic holder 21.
- the needle tip of the puncture needle 4 breaks through the plastic material and causes the debris to enter the human body, ensuring safe, reliable and easy operation of the interventional operation.
- the plastic bracket 21 in the intracavitary ultrasound intervention guiding device, can be composed of two parts, a needle insertion end bracket and a needle end end bracket, which are detachably mounted with the intracavitary ultrasound probe 2, respectively. Assembly structure. Both ends of the metal guide tube 22 are respectively received in the needle end bracket and the needle end bracket and the intermediate portion is exposed, and the metal inlet needle 23 is disposed on the needle end bracket and the metal guide tube in the same manner as the foregoing embodiment.
- the guide grooves 221 of 22 are butted, and similarly, the needle end brackets may be provided with the needle outlets 214 of the same form as the previous embodiment.
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Abstract
一种腔内超声介入引导装置(2),包括塑料支架(21)和设于塑料支架(21)上的金属材质的进针导向通道,塑料支架(21)具有与腔内超声探头(1)可拆卸安装的装配结构,进针导向通道包括由金属进针头(23)提供的进针槽(231)和由金属导向管(22)提供的引导槽(221),金属导向管(22)至少部分地容置于塑料支架(21)内,金属进针头(23)的至少进针端露出塑料支架(21)外。腔内超声介入引导装置(2)在塑料支架(21)上形成全金属的进针引导通道,使得进行超声介入手术时,穿刺针(4)可以顺畅并且洁净的进入人体,保证介入手术的安全可靠及易操作。
Description
本发明涉及医疗器械,更具体地说,涉及一种腔内超声介入引导装置。
目前结合腔内超声探头进行介入诊断和治疗的临床应用越来越广泛,介入手术时均需要给腔内超声探头配置针导引器,引导穿刺针到达手术目标位。常用的腔内针导引器有两种:一种是全部使用不锈钢材质加工的可反复消毒灭菌实现重复使用的金属导引器;另一种是使用塑料材质、出厂前已灭菌的可一次性使用的塑料导引器。对于一次性使用的腔内针导引器,其引导穿刺针的导向通道由进针槽和引导槽组成,进针槽和引导槽有均采用塑料材质的情况,也有进针槽用塑料材质和引导槽用金属材质的情况。两种情况下穿刺针在进入导引器的过程中,穿刺针锋利的针尖都可能与塑料材质的进针槽或引导槽接触,针尖容易扎入塑料材质中受力导致针尖变形损坏,同时针尖会将针导引器上的塑料材质表面划破,有可能削下一部分塑料碎屑残留在穿刺针上,从而导致附在穿刺针上的塑料碎屑进入人体造成健康隐患。
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种能确保穿刺针顺畅并且洁净的进入人体的腔内超声介入引导装置。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提出一种腔内超声介入引导装置,包括塑料支架和设于塑料支架上的金属材质的进针导向通道,所述塑料支架具有与腔内超声探头可拆卸安装的装配结构,所述进针导向通道包括由金属进针头提供的进针槽和由金属导向管提供的引导槽,所述金属导向管至少部分地容置于塑料支架内,所述金属进针头的至少进针端露出塑料支架外。
根据本发明的一个实施例中,所述金属进针头的出针端和金属导向管的进针端通过定位结构定位以将进针槽和引导槽对接。
根据本发明的一个实施例中,所述金属进针头的出针端开设有与金属导向管的进针端相适配的定位槽,所述金属导向管的进针端插置于所述定位槽内。
根据本发明的一个实施例中,所述金属进针头与塑料支架之间设有相互配合以限制金属进针头沿金属导向管的轴线移动和绕金属导向管的轴线转动的限位结构。
根据本发明的一个实施例中,所述限位结构包括开设于金属进针头的出针端外表面的防转槽和形成于塑料支架上对应位置以填充入所述防转槽内的防转块。
根据本发明的一个实施例中,所述限位结构还包括开设于金属进针头的出针端外表面两侧并相对贯通至所述定位槽的第一限位槽和第二限位槽以及形成于塑料支架上对应位置以填充入所述第一限位槽和第二限位槽的第一限位块和第二限位块。
根据本发明的一个实施例中,所述塑料支架在所述进针导向通道上注塑一体成型。
根据本发明的一个实施例中,所述金属导向管为圆管,提供圆形的引导槽;所述金属进针头的进针槽呈喇叭形或上方开放的部分喇叭形。
根据本发明的一个实施例中,所述塑料支架设有与所述进针导向通道对接的出针口,且所述出针口的内表面尺寸大于进针导向通道的内表面尺寸。
本发明的腔内超声介入引导装置在塑料支架上形成全金属的进针引导通道,使得进行超声介入手术时,穿刺针可以顺畅并且洁净的进入人体,保证介入手术的安全可靠及易操作。
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:
图1是本发明一个实施例的腔内超声介入引导装置与腔内探头配合使用的分解结构示意图;
图2是图1所示的腔内超声介入引导装置与腔内探头配合使用的结构剖视图;
图3是图1所示的腔内超声介入引导装置的塑胶支架与金属进针头配合的结构示意图。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
如图1至图3所示,根据本发明一个实施例的腔内超声介入引导装置2主要由塑料支架21、金属导向管22和金属进针头23构成,金属导向管22容置在塑料支架21内,金属进针头23露出塑料支架21外。金属导向管22优选为圆管,提供沿介入手术引导方向延伸的圆形引导槽221。金属进针头23提供与该引导槽221对接的进针槽231,从而在塑料支架21上形成全金属的进针导向通道,引导穿刺针4进行介入手术,避免穿刺针4与塑料支架21接触。
参见图3所示,金属进针头23的出针端开设有定位槽232,该定位槽232的形状与金属导向管22的进针端相适配。将金属导向管22的进针端插置于定位槽232内,便可将金属导向管22与金属进针头23相对定位从而将引导槽221和进针槽231对接。金属导向管22与金属进针头23二者定位之后,可以放入安装在注塑机上的注塑模具内,然后通过注塑的方式在其上形成塑料支架21。完成注塑后,塑料支架21、金属导向管22以及金属进针头23就形成一个整体零件,即腔内穿刺引导装置2。参见图2所示,在注塑完成之后,金属导向管22被包裹在塑料支架21中,金属进针头23则通过与塑料支架21相互配合的限位结构固定于塑料支架21上。具体如图3所示,金属进针头23的出针端外表面开设有防转槽233,,塑料支架21上对应位置形成有防转块211填充入该防转槽233内;金属进针头23的出针端外表面两侧开设有相对贯通至定位槽232的第一限位槽234和第二限位槽235,塑料支架21上对应位置形成有第一限位块212和第二限位块213填充入该第一限位槽234和第二限位槽235内。金属进针头23上的防转槽233与塑料支架21上的防转块211配合,限制金属进针头23沿金属导向管22的轴线做旋转运动,金属进针头23上的第一限位槽234及第二限位槽235与塑料支架21上的第一限位块212及第二限位块213配合,限制金属进针头23沿金属导向管22的轴线移动及绕金属导向管22的轴线旋转。至此,塑料支架21、金属导向管22及金属进针头23就能牢靠无松脱地结合在一起。本领域技术人员显然可知的是,根据本发明的不同实施例中,塑胶支架21、金属导向管22和金属进针头23亦可分别加工后再装配形成一体。
再如图2所示,塑料支架21上对应于金属导向管22的出针端设有出针口214,并且出针口214的内表面尺寸大于金属导向管22的内表面尺寸。因此,当穿刺针4移动到出针口214位置时,不会与塑料材质的出针口214接触。进一步如图2和图3所示,金属进针头23的进针槽231呈上方开放的部分喇叭形与引导槽221对接,以方便穿刺针4的进针。
当进行超声介入手术时,腔内探头1外部套上保护套3进行无菌隔离,腔内超声介入引导装置2通过设置在塑料支架21上的装配结构215与腔内探头1可拆卸地安装固定。如图1所示的箭头方向为介入手术时的引导方向,穿刺针4先与金属进针头23接触,然后经过金属导向管22,最后由塑料支架21的出针口214出来并开始进入手术目标位。穿刺针4在从金属进针头23上的进针槽231进入金属导向管22内的引导槽221再从塑料支架21的出针口214出来的整个过程中,都没有跟塑料材质接触,避免了穿刺针4的针尖划破塑胶材质导致碎屑进入人体的情况,保证介入手术的安全可靠及易操作。
根据本发明另一个实施例的腔内超声介入引导装置中,塑料支架21可由彼此独立的进针端支架和出针端支架两部分组成,二者分别具有与腔内超声探头2可拆卸安装的装配结构。金属导向管22的两端分别容置在进针端支架和出针端支架内而中间部分露出,金属进针头23以与前述实施例相同的方式设置于进针端支架上并与金属导向管22的引导槽221对接,同样地,出针端支架可设有与前述实施例相同形式的出针口214。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
- 一种腔内超声介入引导装置,其特征在于,包括塑料支架和设于塑料支架上的金属材质的进针导向通道,所述塑料支架具有与腔内超声探头可拆卸安装的装配结构,所述进针导向通道包括由金属进针头提供的进针槽和由金属导向管提供的引导槽,所述金属导向管至少部分地容置于塑料支架内,所述金属进针头的至少进针端露出塑料支架外。
- 根据权利要求1所述的腔内超声介入引导装置,其特征在于,所述金属进针头的出针端和金属导向管的进针端通过定位结构定位以将进针槽和引导槽对接。
- 根据权利要求2所述的腔内超声介入引导装置,其特征在于,所述金属进针头的出针端开设有与金属导向管的进针端相适配的定位槽,所述金属导向管的进针端插置于所述定位槽内。
- 根据权利要求3所述的腔内超声介入引导装置,其特征在于,所述金属进针头与塑料支架之间设有相互配合以限制金属进针头沿金属导向管的轴线移动和绕金属导向管的轴线转动的限位结构。
- 根据权利要求4所述的腔内超声介入引导装置,其特征在于,所述限位结构包括开设于金属进针头的出针端外表面的防转槽和形成于塑料支架上对应位置以填充入所述防转槽内的防转块。
- 根据权利要求5所述的腔内超声介入引导装置,其特征在于,所述限位结构还包括开设于金属进针头的出针端外表面两侧并相对贯通至所述定位槽的第一限位槽和第二限位槽以及形成于塑料支架上对应位置以填充入所述第一限位槽和第二限位槽的第一限位块和第二限位块。
- 根据权利要求1所述的腔内超声介入引导装置,其特征在于,所述塑料支架在所述进针导向通道上注塑一体成型。
- 根据权利要求1所述的腔内超声介入引导装置,其特征在于,所述金属导向管为圆管,提供圆形的引导槽;所述金属进针头的进针槽呈喇叭形或上方开放的部分喇叭形。
- 根据权利要求1所述的腔内超声介入引导装置,其特征在于,所述塑料支架设有与所述进针导向通道对接的出针口,且所述出针口的内表面尺寸大于进针导向通道的内表面尺寸。
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CN109662734A (zh) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-04-23 | 苏州市立普医疗科技有限公司 | 一种腔内探头套 |
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US11331122B2 (en) | 2022-05-17 |
DE202018006236U1 (de) | 2019-09-12 |
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