WO2019137129A1 - 磁场中的推进器、磁场中的制动和/或发电装置 - Google Patents

磁场中的推进器、磁场中的制动和/或发电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019137129A1
WO2019137129A1 PCT/CN2018/119921 CN2018119921W WO2019137129A1 WO 2019137129 A1 WO2019137129 A1 WO 2019137129A1 CN 2018119921 W CN2018119921 W CN 2018119921W WO 2019137129 A1 WO2019137129 A1 WO 2019137129A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic field
guide
path
passage
conductor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/119921
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李丹
Original Assignee
深圳市丹明科技有限公司
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201811069945.3A external-priority patent/CN108900063A/zh
Application filed by 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市丹明科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019137129A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019137129A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K41/00—Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of propeller technology or to the field of aircraft or aircraft, in particular to a propeller that generates propulsion in a magnetic field in a space such as an earth magnetic field or a cosmic space magnetic field or an interstellar space magnetic field, and a braking and/or power generating device in a magnetic field. .
  • Magnetic field or interstellar space magnetic field to achieve advancement has been greatly limited in application, and needs to be completely new design.
  • the propeller is used to accumulate an external magnetic field such as an amplified magnetic field or a cosmic space magnetic field, and a conductor is placed at an external magnetic field where the external magnetic field is amplified or enhanced. After the conductor is energized, a force or an amperage generated by a magnetic field such as a geomagnetic field or a cosmic space magnetic field or an interstellar space magnetic field is generated. Or Lorentz force to generate propulsion, can make full use of the geomagnetic field or the cosmic space magnetic field for propulsion, can obtain greater propulsion, so as to meet the actual use requirements.
  • the present invention provides a propeller in a magnetic field, comprising a magnetic field collecting member and a conductor capable of being energized, the magnetic field collecting member being provided with an external magnetic field path for enhancing an external magnetic field, the external magnetic field path including the reinforcing path, the conductor Located in the enhanced path.
  • the magnetic field collecting member is provided with an external magnetic field passage for enhancing the left and right penetration of the external magnetic field
  • the external magnetic field passage includes at least a closing passage and an reinforcing passage
  • the closing passage is spatially narrowed directly from the upper side and/or the lower direction.
  • the closing passage is gradually narrowed from one end to the other end, and the reinforcing passage is a trailing passage after the narrowing of the closing passage or the narrowing of the closing passage.
  • the cuff path is located at one or both ends of the external magnetic field path.
  • the body of the magnetic field collecting component forming the external magnetic field path can repel or block the magnetic field lines of the external magnetic field, so that the magnetic field lines of the external magnetic field pass through the external magnetic field path, so that the magnetic field lines of the external magnetic field change direction through the closing path, and are enhanced
  • the pathway is enhanced.
  • the body material of the magnetic field collecting member can repel or block magnetic lines of force of the external magnetic field.
  • the material of the magnetic field gathering component is a high diamagnetic material, a completely diamagnetic material, a super diamagnetic material, a superconducting material, a perfect diamagnetic material, a super diamagnetic body, a completely diamagnetic body, a superconducting body, a superconductor, At least one of a diamagnetic material, pyrolytic graphite, hydrazine, mercury, silver, diamond, lead, graphite, and copper.
  • the material of the magnetic field collecting member is a first type superconductor or a second type superconductor or other superconductor.
  • the magnetic field gathering component comprises an upper guiding member and a lower guiding member; the distance between the two in the up and down direction is gradually reduced from one end to the other end to form a closing passage; the spacing between the two is kept smaller to form an enhanced passage;
  • the magnetic field collecting member includes an upper guiding member and a lower guiding member; the distance between the two is directly reduced to the middle to form a closing passage; the distance between the two is kept smaller to form an enhanced passage;
  • the magnetic field collecting member includes an upper guide or a lower guide that protrudes to one side, and the convex side forms a closing passage and an reinforcing passage.
  • the upper guide and/or the lower guide are magnets or permanent magnets or coils that can be energized.
  • the magnetic field collecting member comprises an upper guide and/or a lower guide, the upper guide and/or the lower guide having a guiding magnetic line sufficient to redirect the magnetic field lines of the external magnetic field to form an enhanced passage.
  • the magnetic field gathering component further comprises a trailing path upper guide and/or a trailing path lower guide to extend the magnetic lines of force of the concentrated external magnetic field; the trailing path upper guide and the trailing path lower guide A post-delay path is formed between the two.
  • the material of the guide member on the trailing path and/or the body of the guide member of the trailing passage is diamagnetic material, high diamagnetic material, completely diamagnetic material, perfect diamagnetic resistance, super diamagnetic body, complete diamagnetic body At least one of superconducting, superconductor, first type superconductor, second type superconductor, pyrolytic graphite, or other material that can repel or block magnetic fields of an external magnetic field.
  • the magnetic field collecting member is provided with an upper guide and/or a lower guide at one or both ends in the left-right direction.
  • the body or body of the magnetic field collecting component forming the external magnetic field path has a magnetic field capable of repelling or blocking the magnetic field lines of the external magnetic field, so that the magnetic field lines of the external magnetic field pass through the external magnetic field path, so that the magnetic field lines of the external magnetic field are changed through the closing path.
  • the direction and enhancement channel are enhanced.
  • the external magnetic field path includes at least a cuff path and an enhancement path.
  • the magnetic field collecting member is provided with an external magnetic field path for enhancing the left and right penetration of the external magnetic field.
  • the magnetic field collecting member comprises a one-sided guide, and the convex side of the one-sided guiding member forms a closing passage and an reinforcing passage, and the magnetic field lines of the external magnetic field are redirected via the closing passage and are enhanced in the reinforcing passage.
  • the magnetic field collecting member comprises an upper guiding member and/or a lower guiding member; the body material of the upper guiding member and/or the lower guiding member is a high diamagnetic material, a completely diamagnetic material, a super diamagnetic material or a superconducting material. , at least one of a perfect diamagnetic material, a super diamagnetic body, a fully diamagnetic body, a superconductor, a superconductor, a first type of superconductor, a second type of superconductor, a diamagnetic material, pyrolytic graphite, or other capable of blocking or A material that repels magnetic lines of force from an external magnetic field.
  • the other end or the middle portion of the upper guiding member and the lower guiding member are parallel to each other; the upper guiding member and the lower guiding member are vertically symmetrically or asymmetrically distributed, and the distance between the upper guiding member and the lower guiding member at one end or both ends is The arc gradually becomes smaller or the distance between one end or both ends of the upper and lower ends is directly smaller in a right-angled planar shape.
  • the passage bends the reinforcement and forms at least two straight segments that extend in different directions.
  • the conductor is a coil
  • the first portion of the coil is in the reinforced passage
  • the second portion of the coil is located outside the reinforced passage, the currents of the first portion and the second portion of the coil being opposite in direction.
  • the conductor has parallel first and second wire segments and a transition wire segment connecting the first wire segment and the second wire segment, the first wire segment is located in the reinforcement path, and the second wire segment is formed by the transition wire segment Lead to the outside of the port of the shut-off path.
  • the magnetic field gathering component comprises an upper guiding member and a lower guiding member; the upper guiding member and the lower guiding member are vertically symmetrically distributed and curved, and the distance between the two in the vertical direction is gradually reduced from one end to the other end to form a closing passage. An area where the narrowing of the narrowing path forms an enhanced passage.
  • the conductor is a linear conductor disposed in the reinforced passage.
  • the magnetic field gathering component is a spiral coil, and each end of the spiral coil is gradually or directly received toward the middle of the spiral coil to form a closing passage, or the spiral coil is gradually or directly from one end to the other end of the spiral coil.
  • the gathers form a closing passage; the spiral coil is energized to form a guiding magnetic line, which is concentrated to the reinforcing path by changing the direction of the magnetic field of the external magnetic field.
  • the single turn of the spiral coil of the magnetic field collecting member is quadrangular or elliptical.
  • the magnetic field gathering component comprises an upper spiral coil and a lower spiral coil, wherein a pitch of the upper spiral coil and the lower spiral coil is gradually smaller or smaller from the two ends toward the middle portion, forming a closing passage, an upper spiral coil and a lower spiral
  • the gap between the middle portions of the coil is kept smaller to form an enhanced path; the upper spiral coil and the lower spiral coil are energized to form a guiding magnetic field line, which is concentrated to the reinforcing path by changing the direction of the magnetic field line of the external magnetic field.
  • the upper spiral coil and the lower spiral coil are vertically symmetrically or asymmetrically distributed, and the single turns of the two are respectively quadrilateral or elliptical.
  • the conductor comprises a spiral coil and a magnetic field shielding sleeve, the spiral coil has a plurality of lower parallel segments and an upper parallel segment, and after the spiral coil of the conductor is energized, the current direction of the lower parallel segment and the upper parallel segment is opposite, wherein A magnetic field shielding sleeve is provided in the parallel section or the upper parallel section.
  • the conductor comprises a continuous curved "S" shaped wire and a magnetic field shielding tube, the "S" shaped wire has a plurality of parallel straight segments, the current directions of the adjacent two straight segments are opposite, and the straight segments are arranged in a spaced manner There is a magnetic field shielding tube.
  • the magnetic field gathering component comprises an upper guiding member and a lower guiding member; the upper guiding member and the lower guiding member are made of a permanent magnet, and the distance between the upper guiding member and the lower guiding member is gradually decreased from one end to the other end or directly If the distance between the upper guide member and the lower guide member is gradually smaller or smaller, the distance between the upper guide member and the lower guide member is smaller or smaller, and the magnetic flux of the magnetic field of the upper guide member and the lower guide member is The magnetic lines of force are guided to be concentrated to the enhanced path by changing the direction of the magnetic field lines of the external magnetic field.
  • the magnetic field gathering member is a solid member, which itself forms an external magnetic field path for enhancing the left and right extension of the external magnetic field;
  • the external magnetic field path includes at least a cuff path and an enhancement path, and the upper and lower edges of the cuff path are above from above.
  • the body of the magnetic field collecting member forming the external magnetic field path can attract the magnetic field lines of the external magnetic field, so that the magnetic field lines of the external magnetic field change direction through the closing path, and the reinforcing path is enhanced, and the conductor is disposed in the reinforcing path.
  • the region through which the magnetic field lines of the external magnetic field between the guiding magnetic field line of the upper guiding member and the guiding magnetic field line of the lower guiding member pass is an external magnetic field path, and the region where the magnetic field lines of the external magnetic field are strengthened in the external magnetic field path is an enhanced path.
  • the conductor can form a closed loop.
  • the magnetic field gathering component comprises a one-sided guiding member, one end of the one-sided guiding member is curved, or both ends are curved toward one side, and a protruding side of the one-side guiding member forms a closing passage and Enhance access.
  • the upper guide and/or the lower guide are energized.
  • the direction of current flow after the upper guide and/or the lower guide is energized is the same as the direction of current flow of the portion of the wire that generates the positive urging force after the conductor is energized.
  • the current after energization of the conductor causes the sum of the currents generated on the upper and lower guides to be equal to the sum of the current flowing through the upper guide and the current flowing through the lower guide.
  • the conductor is a plurality of straight wires.
  • a cancellation conductor capable of being energized is also included.
  • the magnetic field collecting member is provided with a canceling conductor capable of being energized.
  • the cancellation conductor is a plurality of straight wires that can be energized.
  • the counter conductor is disposed on the other side of the upper and/or lower guide that corresponds to the conductor.
  • the current supplied by the upper guide and/or the lower guide or the current canceling the conductor causes the upper guide and/or the lower guide to generate a current 1, the current of the conductor causing the upper guide and/or the lower guide to be generated Current 2, current 2 and current 1 cancel or partially cancel each other, or the force generated by current 1 and external magnetic field or the force exerted by Ampere or Lorentz force and current 2 and external magnetic field or Ampere force or Lorentz force Offset or partially offset.
  • the portion of the wire that cancels the positive driving force of the conductor and the conductor is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the upper guide and/or the lower guide, or the offset conductor and the conductor are separated by the upper guide and/or the lower guide. Located in the mirror position of each other.
  • the direction of the current that cancels the conductor is the same as the direction of the current of the portion of the conductor that produces the positive thrust.
  • the current of the counter conductor is such that the direction of the current generated by the upper and/or lower guide on the side close to the conductor is the same as the direction of the current of the conductor.
  • a counter-conducting conductor is provided above the upper guide and/or below the lower guide.
  • the current of the conductor causes a magnitude of current on the upper and lower guides, equal to the magnitude of the current caused by the counteracting conductor above the upper guide on the upper guide and the offset conductor below the lower guide in the lower guide The sum of the magnitudes of the currents caused.
  • the magnitude of the current of the conductor is equal to the sum of the magnitude of the current of the canceling conductor above the upper guide and the magnitude of the current of the counteracting conductor below the lower guide.
  • the magnitude of the current of the canceling conductor above the upper guiding member is one-half of the magnitude of the conductor current
  • the magnitude of the current of the canceling conductor below the lower guiding member is one-half of the magnitude of the conductor current
  • the current after energization of the upper and/or lower guide or the current of the counteracting conductor causes the upper and/or lower guide to generate a current 1, the current of the first and second portions of the coil of the conductor
  • the upper guide and/or the lower guide are caused to generate a current 2, the current 2 and the current 1 cancel each other or partially cancel, or the force generated by the current 1 and the external magnetic field or the ampere force or Lorentz force and the current 2 and the external magnetic field are generated.
  • the force or ampere force or Lorentz force cancels each other or partially offsets.
  • the upper guide comprises an upper convergence guide and an upper extension guide, the upper convergence guide and the upper extension guide are disconnected from each other, and/or the lower guide comprises a lower convergence guide and a lower extension guide, The convergence guide and the lower extension guide are disconnected from each other.
  • the magnetic field strength of the guiding magnetic lines of the upper guiding member and/or the lower guiding member is set such that the magnetic lines of force of the external magnetic field can pass through the external magnetic field path.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a braking and/or power generating device in a magnetic field, comprising the propeller according to any of the above, the conductor being capable of forming a closed loop, the braking device in the magnetic field being external When moving in a magnetic field, the conductor is capable of cutting magnetic lines of force of an external magnetic field in the enhanced path to generate current and/or braking force.
  • the external magnetic field since the external magnetic field enters the enhanced path after being concentrated by the closing passage, the external magnetic field strength of the reinforcing passage is greater than the external magnetic field strength of the other region, and the conductor is placed in the reinforcing passage, and the enhanced external magnetic field is Under the action, greater propulsion can be obtained, which can overcome the shortcomings of existing propellers.
  • the invention places an external magnetic field such as an amplified magnetic field or a cosmic space magnetic field, and places a conductor at a position where the external magnetic field is amplified or enhanced, and the force or ampere force generated by a magnetic field such as a geomagnetic field or a cosmic space magnetic field or an interstellar space magnetic field after the electric conductor is energized or Lorentz forces to generate propulsion and gain greater propulsion.
  • an external magnetic field such as an amplified magnetic field or a cosmic space magnetic field
  • a conductor at a position where the external magnetic field is amplified or enhanced, and the force or ampere force generated by a magnetic field such as a geomagnetic field or a cosmic space magnetic field or an interstellar space magnetic field after the electric conductor is energized or Lorentz forces to generate propulsion and gain greater propulsion.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the conductor shown in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the pusher of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the pusher of Figure 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the pusher of Figure 8 taken from another perspective
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of another conductor
  • 16 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 22 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic view showing the structure of a propeller disclosed in the seventeenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a schematic view showing the structure of a propeller disclosed in the seventeenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic view showing the structure of a propeller disclosed in the seventeenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic view showing the structure of a propeller disclosed in the seventeenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Magnetic field gathering component 2. Wire, 3. Closed passage, 4. Enhanced passage, 5. Upper guide, 6. Lower guide, 7. Magnetic field shield, 8. Lateral guide, 9. First conductor Segment, 10. second wire segment, 11. upper baffle, 12. lower baffle, 13. upper spiral coil, 14. lower spiral coil, 15. upper parallel segment, 16. lower parallel segment, 17. magnetic field shielding sleeve 40.
  • Magnetic field lines of the external magnetic field 50.
  • Guide magnetic lines 51.
  • Guides on the rear extension path 61.
  • Rear extension path lower guide, 201. Offset conductor, 70. Terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a propeller disclosed in a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the propeller provided by the present invention has a magnetic field collecting member 1 and a conductor capable of being energized.
  • the conductor is a wire 2 (the wires 2 in the following embodiments can each be capable of
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 for enhancing the external magnetic field has an external magnetic field path penetrating left and right (the horizontal direction in FIG. 1), and the external magnetic field path includes the cuff path 3 and the reinforcing path 4, and the cuff path 3 is spatially above.
  • the distance from the middle of the lower direction (the middle of the upper and lower directions) is gradually narrowed from one end to the other end (in FIG.
  • the right end closing passage 3 is gradually narrowed from right to left, and the left end closing passage 3 is gradually narrowed from left to right.
  • the reinforcing passage 4 is a trailing passage after the narrowing of the closing passage 3, and the wire 2 is provided in the reinforcing passage 4; the body of the magnetic field collecting member 1 forming the external magnetic field passage can repel or block the magnetic field line 40 of the external magnetic field, when the external magnetic field When the magnetic field lines 40 pass through the external magnetic field path, the magnetic lines of force 40 of the external magnetic field are redirected via the cuff path 3 and enhanced by the reinforcing path 4.
  • the wire 2 can be made of a superconducting material.
  • the cuff path 3 is located at both ends of the external magnetic field path
  • the reinforcing path 4 is located at the middle of the external magnetic field path
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 includes the plate-shaped upper guide 5 and the lower guide 6, the upper guide 5 and the lower guide
  • the member 6 is symmetrically distributed vertically, and both ends thereof are curved, and the distance between the upper and lower directions gradually decreases from the both ends in the left-right direction to the middle portion to form the closing passage 3; the middle portions of the upper guiding member 5 and the lower guiding member 6 are parallel to each other. The spacing between the two is kept small, forming an enhancement path 4.
  • the wire 2 is a coil
  • the first portion 21 of the coil is located in the reinforcing passage 4, as shown in Fig. 1, the first portion is between the upper portion of the upper guide 5 and the lower guide 6, preferably the first portion 21 is set to
  • the passage direction of the reinforcing passage 4 is perpendicular; the second portion 22 of the coil is located outside the reinforcing passage 4, and after the coil is energized, the currents of the first portion 21 and the second portion 22 of the coil are opposite in direction.
  • the external magnetic field strength of the reinforcing passage 4 is larger than the outer region of the reinforcing passage 4, and the arrow (a state of use) shown in the figure is the magnetic field line of the external magnetic field.
  • the wire 2 in the reinforcing passage 4 by providing the wire 2 in the reinforcing passage 4, the wire 2 is energized and subjected to a force or ampere force or Lorentz force in the external magnetic field, even under the action of the enhanced external magnetic field, even if the second portion 22 of the coil
  • the propulsive force in the opposite direction is also smaller than the propulsive force in the direction in which the first portion 21 of the coil is generated. As a whole, the propulsive force in one direction can still be obtained. From the figure, the propeller can generate an upward or relative to the external magnetic field. Propulsion in the downward direction.
  • the material of the body of the magnetic field collecting member 1 is a diamagnetic material, a high diamagnetic material, a completely diamagnetic material, a perfect diamagnetic resistance, a super diamagnetic body, a completely diamagnetic body, a superconductor, a superconductor, a first type superconductor, a second type of superconductor, pyrolytic graphite, ruthenium, mercury (which can be shaped by a shape mold), at least one of silver, diamond, lead, graphite, copper, or other material that can repel or block the magnetic field 40 of the external magnetic field or
  • the object or mechanism is configured such that the body of the magnetic field collecting member 1 forming the external magnetic field path can repel or block the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field so that the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field change direction via the cuff path 3 and are enhanced in the reinforcing path 4.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a propeller according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the conductor shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the propeller provided by the present invention has a magnetic field collecting member 1 and a conductor, wherein the magnetic field collecting member 1 for enhancing the magnetic field has external magnetic field paths penetrating left and right (left and right in Fig. 2).
  • the external magnetic field path includes a cuff path 3 and an enhancement path 4, and the gap between the upper and lower directions is gradually narrowed from one end to the other end in space (in FIG. 2, the right end cuff path 3 gradually changes from right to left) Narrow, the left end closing passage 3 is gradually narrowed from left to right.
  • the reinforcing passage 4 is a trailing passage after the closing passage 3 is narrowed, and the conductor is disposed in the reinforcing passage 4; the body of the magnetic field collecting member 1 forming the external magnetic field passage can be repelled Alternatively, the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field are blocked, and when the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field pass through the external magnetic field path, the magnetic lines of force 40 of the external magnetic field are redirected via the cuff path 3 and enhanced in the enhancement path 4.
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 is similar in structure to the magnetic field collecting member 1 in the first embodiment, and may be the same as the structure of the first embodiment.
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 includes a plate-shaped upper guide 5 and a lower guide 6, upper guide 5 and lower guide
  • the member 6 is symmetrically distributed vertically, and one end or both ends thereof are curved, and the distance between the two in the up and down direction is gradually reduced from one end to the other end to form the closing passage 3; the upper guiding member 5 and the lower guiding member 6 are in the left and right direction.
  • One end or the middle portion is parallel to each other, and the distance between the two is kept small to form an reinforcing passage 4.
  • the conductor comprises a wire 2, which is specifically a wire which is continuously curved in an "S" shape, and has a plurality of parallel straight segments. After energization, the current directions of the adjacent two straight segments are opposite, and the conductor also includes The magnetic field shielding tube 7, the straight line segment of the wire 2 is sleeved with a magnetic field shielding tube 7 in a spaced manner.
  • the material of the magnetic field shielding tube 7 may be a diamagnetic material, a high diamagnetic material, a completely diamagnetic material, a super diamagnetic material or a superconducting material.
  • the conductor still obtains a positive thrust, that is, a propulsive force in one direction that is generally achievable, thereby driving the entire propeller to move.
  • the propeller can generate an upward or downward propulsive force with respect to an external magnetic field.
  • the material of the magnetic field shielding tube 7 is a high magnetic permeability material or a soft magnetic material.
  • the external magnetic field enters the narrowed reinforcing passage 4 after being concentrated by the closing passage 3
  • the external magnetic field strength of the reinforcing passage 4 is larger than the outer region of the reinforcing passage 4, and the effect of the enhanced external magnetic field is provided by providing the conductor in the reinforcing passage 4. Underneath, you can get more propulsion.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a propeller according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the propeller shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment is further improved and/or simplified based on the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
  • the upper guiding member 5 and the lower guiding member 6 can have a closing passage 3 at only one end,
  • the structure of the present invention can also be achieved by the structure of the other end. The rest of the structure can be referred to the above, and the description is not repeated here.
  • the external magnetic field path may be a closed path on both sides, that is, two sides of the upper guide 5 and the lower guide 6 are respectively provided with lateral guides 8 for closing the lateral space, and the material of the lateral guide 8 is selected.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a propeller according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the propeller shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment is further improved and/or simplified based on the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
  • the external magnetic field path may be a closed path on both sides, that is, the upper guide 5 and The two sides of the lower guide 6 are respectively provided with lateral guides 8 for closing the lateral space, and the material of the lateral guides 8 is made of a material usable for the upper guides 5.
  • the conductor can be a coil structure having parallel first and second wire segments 9 and 10 and a transition wire segment connecting the first wire segment 9 and the second wire segment 10, the first wire segment 9 being located in the reinforcement In the passage 4, that is, in the enhanced external magnetic field, and perpendicular to the passage direction of the reinforcement passage 4, the second conductor segment 10 is led by the transition wire segment to the outside of the port of the shut-off passage 3, in an external magnetic field that is not externally enhanced, Even if the second wire segment 10 of the conductor produces a propulsive force in the opposite direction, which is smaller than the forward thrust force generated by the first wire segment 9 of the conductor, the thrust in one direction can still be obtained as a whole.
  • Such a structure can also achieve the object of the present invention. For the rest of the structure, please refer to the above, and the description is not repeated here.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a propeller according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the propeller shown in FIG.
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 includes an upper guiding member 5 and a lower guiding member 6, and the upper guiding member 5 and the lower guiding member 6 are vertically symmetrically distributed and curved, and the distance between the two is upward and downward.
  • the gap is gradually reduced from one end to the other end, and the closing passage 3 is formed, and both sides of the closing passage 3 are closed, that is, the lateral guides 8 for closing the lateral space are respectively provided on both sides of the upper guide 5 and the lower guide 6
  • the material of the lateral guiding member 8 is made of a material usable by the upper guiding member 5.
  • the port region where the closing passage 3 becomes smaller directly forms the reinforcing passage 4, and the conductor is a linear wire 2 provided in the reinforcing passage 4.
  • the specific material or properties of the magnetic field collecting member 1 are the same as those of the above embodiment, and will not be described again.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a propeller according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
  • the portion between the left and right ends of the magnetic field collecting member 1 forms the reinforcing passage 4 between the closing passages 3.
  • the upper guide 5 and the lower guide 6 forming the reinforcing passage 4 are integrally curved to further extend the magnetic field lines 40 of the concentrated external magnetic field, and/or to form at least two extending directions when bent.
  • the straight line segment correspondingly causes the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field after the convergence to form magnetic line segments in different directions, and the conductors are placed in the magnetic field line 40 of the external magnetic field after changing the direction, so that different directions of propulsion can be generated to meet different operational needs.
  • the external magnetic field path may be a closed path on both sides, that is, the two sides of the upper guide 5 and the lower guide 6 are respectively provided with lateral guides 8 for closing the lateral space, and the material of the lateral guides 8 The material available for the upper guide 5 is selected.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a propeller disclosed in a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • the propeller provided by the present invention also has a magnetic field collecting member 1 and a conductor, wherein the magnetic field collecting member 1 for enhancing an external magnetic field has a right and left (left-right direction in Fig. 1).
  • the external magnetic field path includes a cuff path 3 and an enhancement path 4, and the conductor is disposed in the enhancement path 4.
  • the conductor of this embodiment can adopt the conductor of the second embodiment.
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 includes a plate-shaped upper guide 5 and a lower guide 6, and the distance between the two in the up-and-down direction is directly or gradually reduced from one end to the other end to form a cuff path 3; the upper guide 5 and the lower guide 6 The central portions are parallel to each other, and the distance between the two is kept small to form an enhanced passage 4.
  • the upper guide 5 and the lower guide 6 are permanent magnets; wherein the magnetic field lines of the upper permanent magnet (guide 5) are in the north-north direction and the lower permanent magnet (guide 6)
  • the north-north direction of the magnetic field lines of the magnetic field is the same between the two.
  • the north-north direction of the magnetic field line 40 of the external magnetic field is also the same as the north-south direction of the magnetic field lines in the middle, and the external magnetic field refers to the magnetic field such as the geomagnetic field or the cosmic space magnetic field or the interplanetary space magnetic field.
  • the upper guide 5 and the lower guide 6 have a magnetic field guiding magnetic field 50 (the dotted line in the figure is used to distinguish the magnetic field line 40 from the external magnetic field indicated by the solid line, and the direction indicated by the arrow is the north-north direction of the magnetic field line.
  • the magnetic field line 40 of the external magnetic field (the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure is the north-north direction of the magnetic field line) can be changed, so that the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field are concentrated to the reinforcing path 4, and the external magnetic field path can be both in the left and right direction.
  • the ends are gradually narrowed toward the other end, that is, the two ends are narrowed toward the middle of the longitudinal direction of the magnetic field collecting member 1, and only one end in the left and right direction is gradually narrowed toward the other end.
  • the upper guide 5 and the lower guide 6 are vertically symmetrically distributed.
  • the region through which the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field between the guiding member 5 and the lower guiding member 6 guide the magnetic field lines 50 pass is an external magnetic field path, and the region where the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field are enhanced in the external magnetic field path is the reinforcing passage 4.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a propeller disclosed in an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 of the present embodiment is a continuous spiral coil as a whole, and the single coil of the spiral coil has a quadrangular shape, and the spiral coil is gradually gathered toward the center at each end.
  • the trumpet-shaped, spiral-shaped coil is energized, and the magnetic field of the guiding magnetic field 50 is formed (the dotted line in the figure is used to distinguish the magnetic field line 40 of the external magnetic field indicated by the solid line, and the direction indicated by the arrow is the north-north direction of the magnetic field line).
  • the magnetic field line 40 of the external magnetic field (the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure is the north-north direction of the magnetic field line), that is, the two ends are equivalent to the closing passage, and when the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field are concentrated to the middle of the magnetic field collecting member 1, the guiding magnetic field lines 50 and The direction of the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field is the same, and the strength of the external magnetic field in the narrow region in the middle of the spiral coil is enhanced, which is equivalent to forming the reinforcing passage 4 in the middle portion.
  • the reinforcing passage 4 can be provided with a conductor, and the conductor can adopt the conductor of the second embodiment.
  • both ends or one end of the magnetic field collecting member 1 can be narrowed or gradually narrowed to form the cuff path 3, which can be understood by referring to the above embodiment.
  • the narrow region in the middle of the spiral coil of the magnetic field collecting member 1 can also be elongated, that is, a section in which the relatively elongated reinforcing passage 4 is formed.
  • the region through which the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field between the upper and lower guiding magnetic lines 50 pass is an external magnetic field path, and the region where the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field are enhanced in the external magnetic field path is an enhanced path.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a propeller disclosed in a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 includes an upper spiral coil 13 and a lower spiral coil 14, and the upper spiral coil 13 and the lower spiral coil 14 are vertically symmetrically distributed, and the single turns of the two are quadrangular, upper spiral
  • the pitch in the up-and-down direction between the coil 13 and the lower spiral coil 14 gradually becomes smaller or directly smaller from one end to the other end, and a cuff path 3 similar to that of the above embodiment is formed.
  • both ends of the upper spiral coil 13 are shown.
  • the both ends of the lower spiral coil 14 are also concavely curved, and the ends of the magnetic field collecting member 1 are gradually narrowed from the end portion toward the center in the left-right direction of the magnetic field collecting member 1. Similarly, the magnetic field collecting member 1 maintains a smaller pitch at the other end or the middle portion in the left-right direction to form the reinforcing passage 4.
  • the magnetic field lines 50 of the magnetic field which the upper spiral coil 13 and the lower spiral coil 14 have after being energized (the dotted line in the figure refers to the magnetic field line 40 which is different from the external magnetic field indicated by the solid line, and the direction indicated by the arrow is the north-north direction of the magnetic field line.
  • the magnetic field lines 40 that can converge the external magnetic field (the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure is the north-north direction of the magnetic lines), that is, the two ends are equivalent to the closing passages, and the magnetic lines 40 of the external magnetic field are concentrated to the middle of the magnetic field collecting member 1, and the guiding is performed here.
  • the magnetic field lines 50 are in the same direction as the magnetic lines 40 of the external magnetic field, and the strength of the external magnetic field in the narrow region in the middle of the magnetic field collecting member 1 is enhanced, which corresponds to the formation of the reinforcing passage 4 in the middle.
  • the reinforcement passage 4 can be provided with a conductor.
  • the upper guide 5 and the lower guide 6 in the second embodiment are replaced by the upper spiral coil 13 and the lower spiral coil 14, and the conductor in the reinforcing passage 4 can be combined with the second embodiment.
  • the conductors in the same are the same.
  • Both ends or one end of the magnetic field collecting member 1 are directly narrowed or tapered, and the closing passage 3 is formed, which can be understood by referring to the above embodiment.
  • the narrow region in the middle of the magnetic field collecting member 1 can be lengthened, that is, a section in which the relatively elongated reinforcing passage 4 is formed.
  • the region through which the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field between the upper helical coil 13 and the lower helical coil 14 guide the magnetic field lines 50 pass is an external magnetic field path, and the region where the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field are enhanced in the external magnetic field path is an enhanced path.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a propeller disclosed in a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment is further improved on the basis of the seventh embodiment, and specifically shows that two inner layers are added between the upper guiding member 5 and the lower guiding member 6, and the shapes and upper layers of the two inner layers are
  • the guide member 5 and the lower guide member 6 are substantially the same, and the material of the inner layer is at least one of a completely diamagnetic material, superconducting material.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of another conductor.
  • the conductor comprises a wire 2, and the wire 2 may be a generally flat spiral coil having a plurality of upper parallel segments 15 and a lower parallel segment 16, the current direction of the lower parallel segment 16 and the upper parallel segment 15.
  • the conductor further includes a magnetic field shielding sleeve 17, wherein the upper parallel section 15 of the wire 2 is provided with a magnetic field shielding sleeve 17, and the magnetic field shielding sleeve 17 is wrapped with the parallel section 15, and the magnetic shielding sleeve 17 functions to shield the external magnetic field.
  • the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field are not easily or unable to enter the inside of the magnetic field shielding sleeve 17, thereby preventing the external magnetic field from generating a force or amperage force with the upper parallel section 15 in the magnetic field shielding sleeve 17.
  • the magnetic field shielding sleeve 17 may be at least one of a completely diamagnetic material and superconducting.
  • the magnetic field shielding sleeve 17 can also be a high magnetic permeability material or a soft magnetic material.
  • the conductors in this embodiment can also be used in all other embodiments.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a propeller disclosed in an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 includes an upper guiding member 5 and a lower guiding member 6; the upper guiding member 5 and the lower guiding member 6 are vertically symmetrically distributed, preferably as one end thereof has a right-angled planar shape, and both The spacing is directly reduced to the middle or becomes smaller from the other end to the other end, forming the cuff path 3, that is, the cuff path 3 is directly narrowed, and does not need to be gradually narrowed toward the other end as in the foregoing embodiment; the upper guide 5 and the lower guide The other ends of the members 6 in the left-right direction are parallel to each other, and the distance between them is kept small to form the reinforcing passage 4. As can be seen from Fig.
  • the upper guide 5 and the lower guide 6 are L-shaped, and the plate-like structure extending in the up-and-down direction forms one end having a right-angled plane, and the plate-like structure extending in the left-right direction forms the other end parallel to each other.
  • the right-angled planar shape of one end of the magnetic field collecting member 1 can force the magnetic field line 40 of the external magnetic field to change direction to pass through the intermediate external magnetic field path, thereby reinforcing the intermediate external magnetic field, and the reinforcing conductor 4 is provided with the conductor described in the above embodiment.
  • the principle of the propulsive force can be understood by referring to the above embodiment, and will not be described again.
  • the material or properties of the upper guide 5 and the lower guide 6 are the same as those of the first embodiment, and can be understood by reference.
  • both ends of the magnetic field collecting member 1 have a cuff path 3 in a right-angled planar shape.
  • one end or both ends of the magnetic field collecting member 1 does not necessarily have to be a right-angled planar shape, and its shape may be such that the magnetic field line 40 that blocks the external magnetic field changes direction and passes through the external magnetic field path, so that the external magnetic field can be reinforced in the reinforcing passage 4.
  • the lateral guiding members 8 may be disposed on both sides of the magnetic field collecting member 1, specifically, the two sides of the other end of the upper guiding member 5 and the lower guiding member 6 are closed, and the material of the lateral guiding member 8 is selected as the upper guiding member. 5 available materials.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a propeller disclosed in a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the body of the magnetic field collecting member 1 forming the external magnetic field path can attract the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 is a solid member
  • the external magnetic field path is a magnetic field gathering member of a solid structure.
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 itself forms an external magnetic field path for enhancing the left and right extension of the external magnetic field, so that the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field change direction via the cuff path 3, and are enhanced in the reinforcing path 4, and the conductor is disposed in the reinforcing path 4 .
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 is a high magnetic permeability material or a soft magnetic material, and the conductor has a plurality of mutually parallel wires 2 which are respectively placed in the magnetic field collecting member 1.
  • the wires 2 are also high magnetic permeability materials, one end of the wire 2 is connected by an electrical connection plate, and the other end of the wire 2 is connected by another electrical connection plate, and the ends of the two electrical connection plates are connected to the lead conductor.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a propeller disclosed in a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the conductor 2 of the conductor of this embodiment is shielded from the high magnetic permeability material as compared with the embodiment 12. As shown in FIG. 18, the conductor 2 is wrapped around the central reinforcement passage 4 of the magnetic field collecting member 1. The rest of the structure is basically the same as that of the embodiment 12.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a propeller disclosed in the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • this embodiment has only the lower guide 6, that is, the one-sided guide is provided.
  • the conductor is placed on the lower guiding member 6, and the end portion of the lower guiding member 6 is arc-shaped, forming a one-side guiding, forming a one-side closing passage 3, and similarly, after the external magnetic field is blocked or repelled by the closing passage 3, the direction Changing, the reinforcing passage 4 is entered into the middle position of the lower guide 6, so that the external magnetic field is enhanced at this position.
  • the conductors provided in the enhancement path 4 are energized, a greater propulsive force can be obtained under the action of the enhanced external magnetic field.
  • both ends of the lower guiding member 6 are curved and protrude to one side, and both of them are convex toward the upper side in FIG. 19, and at this time, the closing passage 3 and the reinforcing passage 4 are formed on the side of the curved convex portion, and It is also understandable that an end is curved.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a propeller disclosed in a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 forming the external magnetic field path can also be arranged asymmetrically. This embodiment is further improved with respect to the second embodiment.
  • the upper guide member 5 of the magnetic field collecting member 1 adopts a flat plate structure, but the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field can also be enhanced in the narrowed reinforcing passage 4.
  • the lower guide 6 adopts a flat plate structure, and the principle is the same.
  • the magnetic field gathering component 1 of all other embodiments may also adopt an asymmetric arrangement, and one of the upper guiding member 5 or the lower guiding member 6 may adopt a flat plate structure, that is, the closing passage may be spatially adjustable from one end to the other. The other end is gradually narrowed or narrowed directly from the upper and/or lower direction; the spiral coil of the magnetic field collecting member 1 of the eighth embodiment may also be of a straight plate type; the magnetic field collecting member 1 of the embodiment 9
  • One or both ends of one of the upper spiral coil 13 or the lower spiral coil 14 may not be curved, but may be in a straight plate shape in the left-right direction.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of a propeller according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a view of another angle of FIG. 22 and adding an upper guide member 5 on the right side.
  • the propeller provided by the present invention also has a magnetic field collecting member 1 and a conductor, wherein the outer portion is used for reinforcement
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 of the magnetic field comprises an upper guiding member 5 and/or a lower guiding member 6, the external magnetic field path comprising a cuffing passage 3 and a reinforcing passage 4, the conductor being provided in the reinforcing passage 4; the upper guiding member 5 and/or the lower guiding member 6 being
  • the permanent magnet may also be a coil or an electromagnet that has the same guiding magnetic field line 50 (the dotted line in the figure is used to distinguish the magnetic field line 40 from the external magnetic field indicated by the solid line, and the direction indicated by the arrow is the north-north direction of the magnetic line).
  • the guiding magnetic lines of force 50 of the upper guiding member 5 and/or the lower guiding member 6 can enhance the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field (the direction indicated by the arrows in the direction of the magnetic lines in the north and south directions) to change downward or upward, and form an enhanced passage.
  • Advantageous effects of such an arrangement include that the guiding magnetic lines of force 50 of the magnet can extend farther and/or downwardly so that a larger range of magnetic fields 40 of the external magnetic field can be concentrated.
  • the conductor of the embodiment can adopt the conductor of the second embodiment.
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 further includes a trailing passage upper guide 51 and/or a trailing passage lower guide 61, and the material of the trailing passage upper guide 51 and/or the trailing passage lower guide 61 is diamagnetic Materials, high diamagnetic materials, fully diamagnetic materials, perfect diamagnetic, super diamagnetic, fully diamagnetic, superconducting, superconductor, first type superconductors, second type superconductors, pyrolytic graphite, antimony, mercury
  • the shape mold retains its shape), at least one of silver, diamond, lead, graphite, copper, or other material that can repel or block the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field; such that the trailing path guides 51 and/or A trailing path is formed between one or both of the extension path lower guides 61 to extend the magnetic field lines 40 that are concentrated by the enhanced external magnetic field.
  • the positional relationship of the upper guide 5 and/or the lower guide 6 with the trailing passage upper guide 51 and/or the trailing passage lower guide 61 is set such that the guide magnetic line 50 is difficult to enter through the reinforcing passage 4
  • the extension path or such that only a small amount of guiding magnetic field lines 50 enters through the post-extension path; the beneficial effects of such arrangement include that the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field can more easily enter the rearward path of the enhancement path 4.
  • the length of the trailing passage upper guide 51 and/or the trailing passage lower guide 61 is extended to make it difficult for the guiding magnetic lines 50 to enter through the trailing passage or to allow only a small amount of guiding magnetic lines 50 to enter the trailing passage.
  • one end or both ends of the magnetic field collecting member 1 in the left-right direction are provided with an upper guide 5 and/or a lower guide 6.
  • the upper guide 5 and/or the lower guide 6 are disposed at both ends or one end of the trailing path upper guide 51 and/or the trailing path lower guide 61 in the left-right direction.
  • the upper guide 5 and the lower guide 6 are vertically symmetrically distributed.
  • the region through which the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field between the guiding member 5 and the lower guiding member 6 guide the magnetic field lines 50 pass is an external magnetic field path, and the region where the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field are enhanced in the external magnetic field path is the reinforcing passage 4.
  • the upper guide 5 and/or the lower guide 6 in this embodiment are not limited to the ones shown in the figure, and may be vertical and horizontal, and can function or function accordingly.
  • This embodiment is further improved and/or simplified based on the first embodiment to the sixth embodiment;
  • FIG. 25, FIG. 26, FIG. 27 and FIG. 28 are schematic views showing the structure of a propeller according to a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 25 is a view of another angle of FIG.
  • the thruster of the present embodiment also has a magnetic field collecting member 1 and a conductor, wherein the magnetic field collecting member 1 for enhancing an external magnetic field includes an upper guide 5 and/or a lower guide 6, and the external magnetic field path includes a cuff path 3 and an enhancement path 4, the conductor is arranged in the reinforcing passage 4;
  • the material of the main body of the magnetic field collecting member 1 is a completely diamagnetic material, a perfect diamagnetic material, a super diamagnetic body, a completely diamagnetic body, a superconducting wire, a superconductor, a first type superconductor, a second type superconductor At least one of the diamagnetic materials; in this embodiment, the conductor is the wire 2, specifically a plurality of straight wires; when the current of the wire 2 causes the upper guide 5 and/or the lower guide 6 to be close to the wire 2 A current on the one side produces a current in the opposite direction to the wire 2, such that when the upper guide 5 and/or
  • the surface on one side of the first portion 21 produces a current that is unfavorable for propulsion, and the current after energization of the upper guide 5 and/or the lower guide 6 or the current after the energization of the conductor 201 can increase the current to offset this portion is not conducive to propulsion.
  • the current direction after energization of the upper guide 5 and/or the lower guide 6 or the current direction after the energization of the conductor 201 and the coil structure are The current direction of the first wire segment 9 is the same; preferably, the current after energization of the upper guide 5 and/or the lower guide 6 or the current of the counter conductor 201 causes the upper guide 5 and/or the lower guide 6 to generate a current 1, The current of the first portion 21 and the second portion 22 of the coil of the conductor causes the upper guide 5 and/or the lower guide 6 to generate a current 2, the current 2 and the current 1 cancel each other or partially cancel, or the action of the current 1 and the external magnetic field Force or amp The force or Lorentz force and the force generated by the external magnetic field and the external magnetic field or the Ampere force or Lorentz force cancel each other out or partially cancel; preferably, the upper guide 5 and/or the lower guide 6 are disadvantageous for propulsion The current in the
  • the offset conductor 201 and the wire 2 are symmetrically disposed on the upper and lower sides of the upper guide 5 and/or the lower guide 6, or the offset conductor 201 and the wire 2 are separated by the upper guide 5 and/or the lower guide 6, and are mutually Located in the mirror location.
  • the direction of the current after the energization of the conductor 201 is the same as the direction of the current after the conductor 2 is energized (for example, the direction of the current is perpendicular to the paper surface), such that the current of the counter conductor 201 will cause the upper guide 5 and/or The surface of the lower guide 6 on the side close to the wire 2 generates a current in the same direction as the wire 2.
  • the direction of current flow after the upper guide 5 and/or the lower guide 6 are energized is the same as the direction of current after the wire 2 is energized.
  • the current after the energization of the conductor 201 is cancelled so that the direction of the current generated by the upper guide 5 and/or the lower guide 6 on the side close to the side of the wire 2 is the same as the direction of the current of the wire 2.
  • a counter conductor 201 is disposed above the upper guide 5 and/or below the lower guide 6.
  • the current after energization of the wire 2 causes the sum of the currents generated on the upper guide 5 and the lower guide 6 to be equal to the magnitude of the current caused by the counter conductor 201 above the upper guide 5 on the upper guide 5 and The sum of the magnitudes of the currents caused by the counter conductors 201 below the lower guide 6 on the lower guide 6.
  • the current after energization of the wire 2 causes the sum of the currents generated on the upper and lower guides 5, 6 to be equal to the sum of the current flowing through the upper guide 5 and the current flowing through the lower guide 6. .
  • the magnitude of the current of the wire 2 is equal to the sum of the magnitude of the current of the counter conductor 201 above the upper guide 5 and the magnitude of the current of the counter conductor 201 below the lower guide 6.
  • the magnitude of the current of the canceling conductor 201 above the upper guiding member 5 is one-half of the current of the wire 2
  • the current of the canceling conductor 201 under the lower guiding member 6 is the current of the wire 2 One of the points.
  • the total current of the counter conductor 201 is the same as the current of the wire 2.
  • the canceling conductor 201 can also form a closed circuit correspondingly as a braking force generating device or as a power generating device.
  • the upper guide 5 includes an upper convergence guide 501 and an upper extension guide 502, and the upper convergence guide 501 and the upper extension guide 502 are disconnected from each other; and/or the lower guide 6
  • the lower convergence guide 601 and the lower extension guide 602 are included, and the lower convergence guide 601 and the lower extension guide 602 are disconnected from each other.
  • the preferred embodiment can be further improved from Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 6.
  • this embodiment can also be further improved and/or simplified as the eleventh embodiment, the fourteenth embodiment, and the fifteenth embodiment.
  • this embodiment can also be further improved and/or simplified as other embodiments.
  • the upper extension guide 502 and/or the lower extension guide 602 may also employ a solution having a magnet or a current coil that guides the magnetic field lines 50 in the above embodiment.
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 involved in the above embodiment includes an upper guiding member and a lower guiding member.
  • the upper guiding member and the lower guiding member are each formed by a spiral coil (upper spiral coil, lower spiral coil) to form
  • the upper guiding member and the lower guiding member in some embodiments are made of permanent magnets; in some embodiments, the materials of the upper guiding and lower guiding members are capable of repelling or blocking the magnetic lines of force 40 of the external magnetic field.
  • the magnetic field collecting member includes an upper guiding member and a lower guiding member; the upper guiding member and the lower guiding member, one being made of a permanent magnet and the other being a spiral coil, between the upper guiding member and the lower guiding member
  • the region through which the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field pass forms an external magnetic field path.
  • the magnetic lines of force of the magnetic field of the permanent magnet and the magnetic field lines of the magnetic field after the spiral coil is energized are the guiding magnetic lines 50, and the guiding magnetic lines 50 can change the direction of the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field. Converging to the enhanced path.
  • the magnetic field collecting member includes an upper guiding member and a lower guiding member; the upper guiding member and the lower guiding member, one of which is made of a permanent magnet, and the other body material is a high diamagnetic material, a completely diamagnetic material, Super diamagnetic material or superconducting material, perfect diamagnetic material, super diamagnetic body, complete diamagnetic body, superconducting, superconductor, first type superconductor, second type superconductor, diamagnetic material, pyrolytic graphite, bismuth, At least one of mercury, silver, diamond, lead, graphite, copper, or other material that can block magnetic field lines 40 of an external magnetic field;
  • the direction of the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field can be changed to be concentrated to the enhancement path.
  • the magnetic field gathering component includes an upper guide and a lower guide; an upper guide and a lower guide, one is a spiral coil, and the other body material is a high diamagnetic material, a completely diamagnetic material, and a super anti- Magnetic material or superconducting material, perfect diamagnetic material, super diamagnetic body, complete diamagnetic body, superconducting, superconductor, first type superconductor, second type superconductor, diamagnetic material, pyrolytic graphite, strontium, mercury, At least one of silver, diamond, lead, graphite, copper, or other material that can block magnetic field lines 40 of an external magnetic field;
  • the direction of the external magnetic field path of the magnetic field collecting member 1 is not necessarily the same as or parallel to the direction of the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field other than the magnetic field collecting member 1, and a certain angle is also Yes, as long as the corresponding propulsive force can be generated, it cannot be understood as an absolute limitation on the scope of protection.
  • the superconductor or superconductor material referred to in each of the above embodiments is in a superconducting state when used.
  • the superconductor or superconductor material referred to in all of the above embodiments needs to be superconducting when used, and has complete diamagnetism.
  • the external magnetic field path can have a cuff path 3 at one end, and the cuff path 3 at the other end is omitted.
  • Such a structure can also implement the present invention.
  • All of the above embodiments can be similar to the eleventh embodiment, and the magnetic field collecting member 1 is directly reduced in the process of extending the space in the vertical direction in the horizontal direction to form the cuff path 3.
  • the current direction of the conductor in the reinforcement path (the embodiment with the shield sleeve or the shield tube does not include the shielded portion) is not parallel to the direction of the magnetic field line 40 of the external magnetic field here.
  • the above embodiment corresponds to the magnetic field line 40 of the external magnetic field in the drawing and the direction indicated by the arrow on the guiding magnetic field line 50 being the north-north direction of the magnetic field line of the magnetic field.
  • the external magnetic field passages in the above embodiments may also be closed passages on both sides, that is, the two sides of the upper guide 5 and the lower guide 6 are respectively provided with lateral guides 8 for closing the lateral space, and the lateral guides are provided.
  • the material of the member 8 can be selected from the materials available for the upper guide 5 in the first embodiment.
  • the "diamagnetic material" as used in the present invention refers to a material whose diamagnetic resistance is sufficient to have a barrier or repulsive effect on magnetic lines of force 40 of an external magnetic field.
  • connection methods such as fixed connection or active connection can be selected, as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 is designed in other shapes; alternatively, the reinforcing passage 4 is further elongated; or alternatively, the conductor may be a simple straight wire or a plurality of parallel straight wires, and the like. Since there are many ways to implement, there is no longer an example here.
  • the external magnetic field mentioned may be a magnetic field such as a geomagnetic field or a cosmic space magnetic field or an interplanetary magnetic field.
  • the magnetic field collecting member 1 of the external magnetic field of the propeller in all of the above embodiments may have a closing passage 3 at both ends or one end; the reinforcing passage 4 may be extended or bent; the conductor may also be It is an object or material that can generate an interaction force or an Amperage or Lorentz force by an external magnetic field enhanced by current and convergence, such as an electrolyte, charged particles, plasma, plasma, or the like.
  • the magnetic field thereof when the upper guiding member or the lower guiding member is a magnet or a spiral coil or a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, the magnetic field thereof also guides the magnetic field line 50, and the magnetic field strength thereof should be based on The magnetic field strength of the external magnetic field is adjusted in size so that the magnetic field lines 40 of the external magnetic field can be smoothly concentrated and passed through the external magnetic field path.
  • the conductor may be arranged in a closed loop; for example, the two ends of the wire 2 are closed, or the two ends of the wire 2 are connected to the battery, etc.; thus, when the thruster is opposite When the external magnetic field moves, the magnetic flux lines of the external magnetic field in the conductor cutting enhancement path 4 can generate current and/or can generate resistance, thereby acting as a braking force generating device and/or a power generating device of the thruster.
  • the present invention can also be used as an improvement to an electric tether thruster incorporating the present invention on existing tether propulsion systems.
  • a tether of the electric tether thruster that generates an Ampere or Lorentz force with the earth's magnetic field can be used as a conductor in the present invention, placed in the reinforcement passage 4 to increase the amperage between the energized tether and the earth's magnetic field. Force or Lorentz force.
  • the current in the present invention is direct current.
  • the present invention can draw upon or use an open current loop such as a conductive tether in an electric tether thruster.

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Abstract

一种推进器，包括磁场聚集部件(1)和能够通电的导体(2)，磁场聚集部件(1)设有用于增强外部磁场的外部磁场通路，外部磁场通路包括增强通路(4)，导体(2)设于所述增强通路(4)；该推进器具有更大的推进力。

Description

磁场中的推进器、磁场中的制动和/或发电装置 技术领域
本发明涉及推进器技术领域或航空器或飞行器的领域，特别是利用地球磁场或者宇宙空间磁场或星际空间磁场等空间的磁场中产生推进力的推进器，以及磁场中的制动和/或发电装置。
背景技术
由于地磁场或星际空间的磁场强度很小，现有技术中的利用地磁场或星际空间磁场来产生推进力的推进器都难以产生较大的推进力，导致无法充分的利用地磁场或宇宙空间磁场或星际空间磁场来实现推进，在应用上受到了很大的限制，有待于做出全新的设计。
因此，如何克服现有推进器存在的不足，是本领域技术人员需要解决的技术问题。
技术问题 技术解决方案
本发明的目的是提供一种磁场中的推进器。该推进器通过聚集放大地磁场或者宇宙空间磁场等外部磁场，在外部磁场被放大或增强处放置导体，导体通电后与地磁场或宇宙空间磁场或星际空间磁场等磁场产生的作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力来产生推进作用力，能够充分利用地磁场或者宇宙空间磁场进行推进，可以获得更大的推进力，从而满足实际使用要求。
为实现上述第一目的，本发明提供一种磁场中的推进器，包括磁场聚集部件和能够通电的导体，磁场聚集部件设有用于增强外部磁场的外部磁场通路，外部磁场通路包括增强通路，导体设于增强通路。
可选地，磁场聚集部件设有用于增强外部磁场的左右贯通的外部磁场通路，外部磁场通路至少包括收口通路和增强通路，收口通路在空间上从上方和/或下方向中间直接变窄或，收口通路自其一端向另一端逐渐变窄，增强通路为收口通路变窄之后的通路或收口通路变窄之后的后延通路。
可选地，收口通路位于外部磁场通路的一端或两端。
可选地，形成外部磁场通路的磁场聚集部件的本体能够排斥或者阻挡外部磁场的磁力线，当外部磁场的磁力线由外部磁场通路通过时，以使外部磁场的磁力线经由收口通路改变方向，并于增强通路得以增强。
可选地，磁场聚集部件的本体材料能够排斥或者阻挡外部磁场的磁力线。
可选地，磁场聚集部件的材料为高抗磁性材料、完全抗磁性材料、超抗磁性体材料、超导材料、完美抗磁性材料、超抗磁性体、完全抗磁性体、超导、超导体、抗磁性材料、热解石墨、铋、水银、银、金刚石、铅、石墨、铜中的至少一种。
可选地，磁场聚集部件的材料为第一类超导体或第二类超导体或其它超导体。
可选地，磁场聚集部件包括上引导件和下引导件；两者上下方向的间距自一端向另一端逐渐变小，形成收口通路；两者之间保持变小之后的间距，形成增强通路；
或者，磁场聚集部件包括上引导件和下引导件；两者的间距向中间直接变小，形成收口通路；两者之间保持变小之后的间距，形成增强通路；
或者，磁场聚集部件包括上引导件或下引导件，上引导件或下引导件向一侧凸出，凸出的一侧形成收口通路和增强通路。
可选地，上引导件和/或下引导件为磁铁或永磁铁或能够通电的线圈。可选地，磁场聚集部件包括上引导 件和/或下引导件，上引导件和/或下引导件具有的引导磁力线够使外部磁场的磁力线改变方向后增强，形成增强通路。可选地，磁场聚集部件还包括后延通路上引导件和/或后延通路下引导件，以延长被汇聚增强后的外部磁场的磁力线；后延通路上引导件和后延通路下引导件两者之间形成后延通路。可选地，后延通路上引导件和/或后延通路下引导件本体的材料为抗磁性材料、高抗磁性材料、完全抗磁性材料、完美抗磁性、超抗磁性体、完全抗磁性体、超导、超导体、第一类超导体、第二类超导体、热解石墨中的至少一种，或者是其他能够排斥或阻挡外部磁场的磁力线的材料。
可选地，磁场聚集部件在左右方向的一端或两端设置有上引导件和/或下引导件。
可选地，形成外部磁场通路的磁场聚集部件的本体或者本体具有的磁场能够排斥或者阻挡外部磁场的磁力线，当外部磁场的磁力线由外部磁场通路通过时，以使外部磁场的磁力线经由收口通路改变方向，并于增强通路得以增强。
可选地，外部磁场通路至少包括收口通路和增强通路。
可选地，磁场聚集部件设有用于增强外部磁场的左右贯通的外部磁场通路。
可选地，磁场聚集部件包括单侧引导件，单侧引导件凸出的一侧形成收口通路和增强通路，外部磁场的磁力线经由收口通路改变方向，并于增强通路得以增强。
可选地，磁场聚集部件包括上引导件和/或下引导件；上引导件和/或下引导件的本体材料为高抗磁性材料、完全抗磁性材料、超抗磁性体材料或超导材料、完美抗磁性材料、超抗磁性体、完全抗磁性体、超导、超导体、第一类超导体、第二类超导体、抗磁性材料、热解石墨中的至少一种，或者为其他能够阻挡或排斥外部磁场的磁力线的材料。
可选地，上引导件和下引导件的另一端或中部相互平行；上引导件和下引导件上下对称或非对称分布，上引导件和下引导件其一端或两端上下方向的距离呈弧形的逐渐变小或者其一端或两端上下方向的距离呈直角平面形状的直接变小。
可选地，增强通路弯曲设置并形成至少两个延伸方向不同的直线段。
可选地，导体为线圈，线圈的第一部分位于增强通路，线圈的第二部分位于增强通路的外部，线圈的第一部分和第二部分的电流方向相反。
可选地，导体具有相平行的第一导线段和第二导线段以及连接第一导线段和第二导线段的过渡导线段，第一导线段位于增强通路，第二导线段由过渡导线段引至收口通路的端口外侧。
可选地，磁场聚集部件包括上引导件和下引导件；上引导件和下引导件上下对称分布，并且呈弧形，两者上下方向的间距自一端向另一端逐渐变小，形成收口通路；收口通路变狭窄的区域形成增强通路。
可选地，导体为设于增强通路的直线形导体。
可选地，磁场聚集部件为螺旋形线圈，螺旋形线圈每一端均向螺旋形线圈的中部逐渐或直接收拢，形成收口通路，或者，螺旋形线圈自一端向螺旋形线圈的另一端逐渐或直接收拢，形成收口通路；螺旋形线圈通电后形成引导磁力线，以改变外部磁场的磁力线方向而被汇聚到增强通路。可选地，磁场聚集部件的螺旋形线圈的单圈呈四边形或椭圆形。
可选地，磁场聚集部件包括上螺旋线圈和下螺旋线圈，上螺旋线圈和下螺旋线圈上下方向的间距自两端向中部逐渐变小或直接变小，形成收口通路，上螺旋线圈和下螺旋线圈的中部之间保持变小后的间距，形成增强通路；上螺旋线圈和下螺旋线圈通电后形成引导磁力线，以改变外部磁场的磁力线方向而被汇聚到增强通路。可选地，上螺旋线圈和下螺旋线圈上下对称或非对称分布，两者的单圈分别呈四边形或椭圆形。
可选地，导体包括螺旋形线圈和磁场屏蔽套，螺旋形线圈具有若干下平行段和上平行段，导体的螺旋形 线圈通电后，下平行段与上平行段的电流方向相反，其中，下平行段或上平行段设有磁场屏蔽套。可选地，导体包括连续弯曲呈“S”形的导线和磁场屏蔽管，“S”形导线具有若干平行的直线段，相邻两个直线段的电流方向相反，直线段以间隔的方式设有磁场屏蔽管。
可选地，磁场聚集部件包括上引导件和下引导件；上引导件和下引导件为永磁铁制成，上引导件、下引导件上下方向的间距自一端向另一端逐渐变小或直接变小，形成收口通路；或者，上引导件和下引导件上下方向的间距自两端向中部逐渐变小或直接变小，形成收口通路；上引导件、下引导件具有的磁场的磁力线为引导磁力线，以改变外部磁场的磁力线方向而被汇聚到增强通路。
可选地，磁场聚集部件为实心构件，其本身形成用于增强外部磁场的左右延伸的外部磁场通路；外部磁场通路至少包括收口通路和增强通路，收口通路在空间上的上、下边缘从上方和/或下方向中间直接变窄或，收口通路自其一端向另一端直接变窄或逐渐变窄，增强通路为收口通路变窄之后的通路或收口通路变窄之后的后延通路；导体设于增强通路，形成外部磁场通路的磁场聚集部件的本体能够吸引外部磁场的磁力线，以使外部磁场的磁力线经由收口通路改变方向，并于增强通路得以增强，导体设于增强通路。
可选地，上引导件的引导磁力线和下引导件的引导磁力线之间的外部磁场的磁力线通过的区域为外部磁场通路，外部磁场的磁力线在外部磁场通路中增强的区域为增强通路。
可选地，导体能够形成闭合回路。
可选地，磁场聚集部件包括单侧引导件，单侧引导件的一端为弧形，或两端均呈向一侧凸出的弧形，单侧引导件凸出的一侧形成收口通路和增强通路。
可选地，上引导件和/或下引导件通有电流。
可选地，上引导件和/或下引导件通电后的电流方向与导体通电后的产生正向推动力的导线部分的电流方向相同。
可选地，导体通电后的电流使得上引导件和下引导件上产生的电流的大小之和，等于上引导件通入的电流大小与下引导件通入的电流大小之和。
可选地，导体为若干条直导线。可选地，还包括能够通电的抵消导体。
可选地，所述磁场聚集部件设置有能够通电的抵消导体。
可选地，所述抵消导体为若干条能够通电的直导线。
可选地，抵消导体设置在上引导件和/或下引导件的与导体对应的另一侧。
可选地，上引导件和/或下引导件通有的电流或抵消导体的电流使得上引导件和/或下引导件产生电流1，导体的电流使得上引导件和/或下引导件产生电流2，电流2与电流1相互抵消或部分抵消，或者电流1与外部磁场产生的作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力与电流2与外部磁场产生的作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力相互抵消或部分抵消。
可选地，抵消导体与导体的产生正向推动力的导线部分位于上引导件和/或下引导件的两侧对称设置，或者抵消导体和导体由上引导件和/或下引导件间隔，互相位于镜像位置。
可选地，抵消导体的电流方向与导体的产生正向推动力的导线部分的电流方向相同。
可选地，抵消导体的电流使得上引导件和/或下引导件在靠近导体的一侧的面上产生的电流方向与导体的电流方向相同。
可选地，上引导件的上方和/或下引导件的下方设置有抵消导体。
可选地，导体的电流引起上引导件和下引导件上电流的大小，等于上引导件的上方的抵消导体在上引导件上引起的电流大小和下引导件的下方的抵消导体在下引导件上引起的电流大小之和。
可选地，导体的电流大小等于上引导件的上方的抵消导体的电流大小和下引导件的下方的抵消导体的电流大小之和。
可选地，上引导件的上方的抵消导体的电流大小为导体电流大小的二分之一，下引导件下方的抵消导体的电流大小为导体电流大小的二分之一。
可选地，上引导件和/或下引导件通电后的电流或者所述抵消导体的电流使得上引导件和/或下引导件产生电流1，导体的线圈的第一部分和第二部分的电流使得上引导件和/或下引导件产生电流2，电流2与电流1相互抵消或部分抵消，或者电流1与外部磁场产生的作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力与电流2与外部磁场产生的作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力相互抵消或部分抵消。
可选地，上引导件包括上汇聚引件和上延长引导件，上汇聚引导件与上延长引导件相互断开，和/或，下引导件包括下汇聚引件和下延长引导件，下汇聚引导件与下延长引导件相互断开。
可选的，上引导件和/或下引导件的引导磁力线的磁场强度设置成使外部磁场的磁力线能够通过外部磁场通路。
本发明的第二目的是提供一种磁场中的制动和/或发电装置，包括上述任一项所述的推进器，所述导体能够形成闭合回路，所述磁场中的制动装置在外部磁场中运动时，所述导体能够切割所述增强通路中的外部磁场的磁力线而产生电流和/或制动力。
本发明所提供的推进器，由于外部磁场经过收口通路汇聚之后进入增强通路，因此，增强通路的外部磁场强度大于其他区域的外部磁场强度，通过在增强通路中设置导体，在增强的外部磁场的作用下，可以获得更大的推进力，可克服现有推进器存在的不足。
有益效果
本发明通过聚集放大地磁场或者宇宙空间磁场等外部磁场，在外部磁场被放大或增强处放置导体，导体通电后与地磁场或宇宙空间磁场或星际空间磁场等磁场产生的作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力来产生推进作用力，可以获得更大的推进力。
附图说明
图1是本发明第一实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图2是本发明第二实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图3是图2中所示导体的结构示意图；
图4是本发明第三实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图5是图4所示推进器的剖视图；
图6是本发明第四实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图7是图6所示推进器的剖视图；
图8是本发明第五实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图9是图8所示推进器在另一视角下的结构示意图；
图10是本发明第六实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图11是本发明第七实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图12是本发明第八实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图13是本发明第九实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图14是本发明第十实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图15是另一种导体的结构示意图；
图16是本发明第十一实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图17是本发明第十二实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图18是本发明第十三实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图19是本发明第十四实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图20是本发明第十五实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图21是本发明第十六实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图22是本发明第十六实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；
图23是本发明第十六实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
图24是本发明第十七实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
图25是本发明第十七实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
图26是本发明第十七实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
图27是本发明第十七实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
图28是本发明第十七实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
图中：
1.磁场聚集部件，2.导线，3.收口通路，4.增强通路，5.上引导件，6.下引导件，7.磁场屏蔽管，8.侧向引导件，9.第一导线段，10.第二导线段，11.上隔板，12.下隔板，13.上螺旋线圈，14.下螺旋线圈，15.上平行段，16.下平行段，17.磁场屏蔽套，40.外部磁场的磁力线，50.引导磁力线，51.后延通路上引导件，61.后延通路下引导件，201.抵消导体，70.接线柱。
本发明的实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细说明。
在本文中，“上、下、左、右”等用语是基于附图所示的位置关系而确立的，根据附图的不同，相应的位置关系也有可能随之发生变化，因此，并不能将其理解为对保护范围的绝对限定；而且，诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个与另一个具有相同名称的部件区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些部件之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。
实施例一
请参考图1，图1是本发明第一实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
如图所示，在本实施例中，本发明提供的推进器具有磁场聚集部件1和能够通电的导体，在该实施例中，导体为导线2(下述各实施例中的导线2均能够通电)，其中，用于增强外部磁场的磁场聚集部件1具有左右(图1中左右方向)贯通的外部磁场通路，外部磁场通路包括收口通路3和增强通路4，收口通路3在空间上从上方和下方向中间(上、下方向的中间)的间距自一端向另一端逐渐变窄(图1中，右端收口通路3自右向左逐渐变窄，左端收口通路3自左向右逐渐变窄)，增强通路4为收口通路3变窄之后的后延通路，导线2设于增强通路4；形成外部磁场通路的磁场聚集部件1的本体能够排斥或者阻挡外部磁场的磁力线40，当外部磁场的磁力线40由外部磁场通路通过时，以使外部磁场的磁力线40经由收口通路3改变方向，并于增强通路4得以增强。
优选地，导线2可以采用超导性材料制作。
优选地，收口通路3位于外部磁场通路的两端，增强通路4位于外部磁场通路的中部，磁场聚集部件1包括呈板状的上引导件5和下引导件6，上引导件5和下引导件6上下对称分布，其两端均呈弧形，两者上下 方向的间距自左右方向的两端向中部逐渐变小，形成收口通路3；上引导件5和下引导件6的中部相互平行，两者之间保持变小之后的间距，形成增强通路4。
优选地，导线2为线圈，线圈的第一部分21位于增强通路4中，如图1所示，第一部分处于上引导件5、下引导件6中部之间，优选是将第一部分21设置为与增强通路4的通路方向垂直；线圈的第二部分22位于增强通路4的外部，线圈在通电后，线圈的第一部分21和第二部分22的电流方向相反。
由于外部磁场经过收口通路3汇聚之后进入变窄的增强通路4，因此，增强通路4的外部磁场强度大于增强通路4的外侧区域，图中箭头(一种使用状态)所示为外部磁场的磁力线40方向，通过在增强通路4中设置导线2，导线2通电后在外部磁场中受到作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力，在增强的外部磁场的作用下，即使线圈的第二部分22会产生相反方向的推进力，也小于线圈第一部分21产生的方向的推进力，从整体上来讲，依然可以获得一个方向的推进力，从图中来看，推进器能够相对于外部磁场产生向上或向下方向的推进力。
优选地，磁场聚集部件1本体的材料为抗磁性材料、高抗磁性材料、完全抗磁性材料、完美抗磁性、超抗磁性体、完全抗磁性体、超导、超导体、第一类超导体、第二类超导体、热解石墨、铋、水银(可由外形模具保持其形状)、银、金刚石、铅、石墨、铜中的至少一种，或者是其他能够排斥或阻挡外部磁场的磁力线40的材料或物体或机构；如此设置，形成外部磁场通路的磁场聚集部件1的本体能够排斥或者阻挡外部磁场的磁力线40，以使外部磁场的磁力线40经由收口通路3改变方向，并于增强通路4得以增强。
实施例二
请参考图2、图3，图2是本发明第二实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；图3是图2中所示导体的结构示意图。
如图所示，在本实施例中，本发明提供的推进器具有磁场聚集部件1和导体，其中，用于增强磁场的磁场聚集部件1具有左右(图2中左右方向)贯通的外部磁场通路，外部磁场通路包括收口通路3和增强通路4，收口通路3在空间上从上方和下方向中间的间距自一端向另一端逐渐变窄(图2中，右端收口通路3自右向左逐渐变窄，左端收口通路3自左向右逐渐变窄)，增强通路4为收口通路3变窄之后的后延通路，导体设于增强通路4；形成外部磁场通路的磁场聚集部件1的本体能够排斥或者阻挡外部磁场的磁力线40，当外部磁场的磁力线40由外部磁场通路通过时，以使外部磁场的磁力线40经由收口通路3改变方向，并于增强通路4得以增强。该磁场聚集部件1和实施例1中的磁场聚集部件1结构类似，也可以与实施例1结构相同。
具体地，收口通路3位于外部磁场通路的两端，增强通路4位于外部磁场通路的中部，磁场聚集部件1包括呈板状的上引导件5和下引导件6，上引导件5和下引导件6上下对称分布，其一端或两端呈弧形，两者上下方向的间距自一端向另一端逐渐变小，形成收口通路3；上引导件5和下引导件6在左右方向上的另一端或中部相互平行，两者之间保持变小之后的间距，形成增强通路4。
导体在该实施例中包括导线2，导线2具体为连续弯曲呈“S”形的导线，具有若干平行的直线段，通电后，相邻两个直线段的电流方向相反，此时导体还包括磁场屏蔽管7，导线2的直线段以间隔的方式套设有磁场屏蔽管7。这里，磁场屏蔽管7的材料可以为抗磁性材料、高抗磁性材料、完全抗磁性材料、超抗磁性体材料或超导材料。这样，虽然相邻两个直线段的电流方向相反，但外部磁场被屏蔽管7屏蔽，难以进入屏蔽管7内的直线段，因此并不能产生推力，或者仅产生比较小的推力，因此，从整体上来讲，导体获得的依然是正向的推力，即整体上可获得的一个方向的推进力，从而带动整个推进器移动。从图中来看，推进器能够相对于外部磁场产生向上或向下方向的推进力。
优选地，磁场屏蔽管7的材料为高磁导率材料或软磁材料。
由于外部磁场经过收口通路3汇聚之后进入变窄的增强通路4，因此，增强通路4的外部磁场强度大于增 强通路4的外侧区域，通过在增强通路4中设置导体，在增强的外部磁场的作用下，可以获得更大的推进力。
实施例三
请参考图4、图5，图4是本发明第三实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；图5是图4所示推进器的剖视图。
如图所示，本实施例在实施例一或实施例二的基础上进一步改进和/或简化而得到，一方面，上引导件5和下引导件6可以仅一端具有一个收口通路3，省去了另一端的收口通路3，这样的结构同样能够实现本发明目的，其余结构请参考上文，这里不再重复描述。
优选地，外部磁场通路可以为两侧封闭的通路，即上引导件5和下引导件6的两侧分别设有用于封闭侧向空间的侧向引导件8，侧向引导件8的材料选用上引导件5可用的材料。
实施例四
请参考图6、图7，图6是本发明第四实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；图7是图6所示推进器的剖视图；
如图所示，本实施例同样在实施例一或实施例二的基础上进一步改进和/或简化而得到，一方面，其外部磁场通路可以为两侧封闭的通路，即上引导件5和下引导件6的两侧分别设有用于封闭侧向空间的侧向引导件8，侧向引导件8的材料选用上引导件5可用的材料。另一方面，导体可以是线圈结构，具有相平行的第一导线段9和第二导线段10以及连接第一导线段9和第二导线段10的过渡导线段，第一导线段9位于增强通路4中，即处于增强的外部磁场中，并与增强通路4的通路方向垂直，第二导线段10由过渡导线段引至收口通路3的端口外侧，处于外部未被增强的外部磁场中，即使导体的第二导线段10会产生相反方向的推进力，也小于导体的第一导线段9产生的正向推进力，从整体上来讲，依然可以获得一个方向的推进力。这样的结构同样能够实现本发明目的，其余结构请参考上文，这里不再重复描述。
实施例五
请参考图8、图9，图8是本发明第五实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；图9是图8所示推进器在另一视角下的结构示意图。
如图所示，在本实施例中，磁场聚集部件1包括上引导件5和下引导件6，上引导件5和下引导件6上下对称分布，并且呈弧形，两者上下方向的间距自一端向另一端逐渐变小，形成收口通路3，且收口通路3的两侧封闭，即上引导件5和下引导件6的两侧分别设有用于封闭侧向空间的侧向引导件8，侧向引导件8的材料选用上引导件5可用的材料，收口通路3变小的端口区域直接形成增强通路4，导体为设于增强通路4内的直线形导线2。磁场聚集部件1的具体材料或性质与上述实施例一致，不再赘述。
实施例六
请参考图10，图10是本发明第六实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
如图所示，本实施例同样在实施例一或实施例二的基础上进一步改进而得到，与上述实施例类似，磁场聚集部件1的左右两端的收口通路3之间的部分形成增强通路4，但进一步地，形成增强通路4的上引导件5与下引导件6整体呈弯曲状，以使汇聚后的外部磁场的磁力线40进一步延长，和/或，弯曲时形成至少两个延伸方向不同的直线段，相应使汇聚后的外部磁场的磁力线40形成不同方向的磁力线段，在改变方向后的外部磁场的磁力线40段放置导体，可以产生不同方向的推进力，以适应不同的作业需要。
优选地，其外部磁场通路可以为两侧封闭的通路，即上引导件5和下引导件6的两侧分别设有用于封闭侧向空间的侧向引导件8，侧向引导件8的材料选用上引导件5可用的材料。
实施例七
请参考图11，图11是本发明第七实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
如图11所示，在本实施例中，本发明提供的推进器也具有磁场聚集部件1和导体，其中，用于增强外部磁场的磁场聚集部件1具有左右(图1中左右方向)贯通的外部磁场通路，外部磁场通路包括收口通路3和增强通路4，导体设于增强通路4。
本实施例的导体可采用实施例二的导体。
磁场聚集部件1包括呈板状的上引导件5和下引导件6，两者上下方向的间距自一端向另一端直接或逐渐变小，形成收口通路3；上引导件5和下引导件6的中部相互平行，两者之间保持变小之后的间距，形成增强通路4。
以上结构描述与上述部分实施例大致相同，但上引导件5和下引导件6是永磁铁；其中，上面永磁铁(引导件5)的磁场的磁力线南北极方向和下面永磁铁(引导件6)的磁场的磁力线的南北极方向，在两者中间是相同的。使用的时候，外部磁场的磁力线40的南北极方向也和两者中间磁力线的南北极方向相同，外部磁场指的是地磁场或宇宙空间磁场或行星际空间磁场这种磁场。这样，上引导件5和下引导件6，其具有的磁场的引导磁力线50(图中虚线指代，以区别于实线指代的外部磁场的磁力线40，箭头所示方向为磁力线南北极方向)能够使外部磁场的磁力线40(图中箭头所示方向为磁力线南北极方向)改变方向，从而使外部磁场的磁力线40被汇聚到增强通路4，其外部磁场通路既可以在左右方向上的两端分别向另一端逐渐变窄，即两端分别向磁场聚集部件1长度方向的中部变窄，也可以在左右方向上的仅一端向另一端逐渐变窄，其余结构请参考上文，这里不再重复描述。优选地，上引导件5和下引导件6上下对称分布。优选地，引导件5和下引导件6的引导磁力线50之间的外部磁场的磁力线40通过的区域为外部磁场通路，外部磁场的磁力线40在外部磁场通路中增强的区域为增强通路4。
实施例八
请参考图12，图12是本发明第八实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
如图所示，与上述实施例不同，本实施例的磁场聚集部件1整体上为一个连续的螺旋形线圈，此螺旋形线圈的单圈呈四边形，螺旋形线圈呈每一端均向中部逐渐收拢的喇叭形，螺旋形线圈通电后，形成的磁场的引导磁力线50(图中虚线指代，以区别于实线指代的外部磁场的磁力线40，箭头所示方向为磁力线南北极方向)可以汇聚外部磁场的磁力线40(图中箭头所示方向为磁力线南北极方向)，即两端相当于收口通路，将外部磁场的磁力线40汇聚至磁场聚集部件1的中部时，此处的引导磁力线50和外部磁场的磁力线40方向相同，可使螺旋形线圈中间的狭窄区域的外部磁场强度增强，相当于在中部形成增强通路4。增强通路4可设置导体，导体可采用实施例二中的导体，产生推进力的原理与实施例二相同，不赘述。可知，磁场聚集部件1的两端或者一端，直接变窄或逐渐变窄形成收口通路3都是可以的，可参照上述实施例理解。另外，磁场聚集部件1的螺旋形线圈中部的狭窄区域也可以延长，即形成相对延长的增强通路4的区间。优选地，上方和下方的引导磁力线50之间的外部磁场的磁力线40通过的区域为外部磁场通路，外部磁场的磁力线40在外部磁场通路中增强的区域为增强通路。
实施例九
请参考图13，图13是本发明第九实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
如图所示，在本实施例中，磁场聚集部件1包括上螺旋线圈13和下螺旋线圈14，上螺旋线圈13和下螺旋线圈14上下对称分布，两者的单圈分别呈四边形，上螺旋线圈13和下螺旋线圈14之间上下方向的间距自一端向另一端逐渐变小或直接变小，形成与上述实施例类似的收口通路3，图13中，上螺旋线圈13的两端呈上翘的弧形，下螺旋线圈14的两端也呈下凹的弧形，则在磁场聚集部件1两端，自端部向磁场聚集部件1左 右方向的中部逐渐变窄。同样，磁场聚集部件1在左右方向上的另一端或中部保持变小后的间距，形成增强通路4。
这样，上螺旋线圈13和下螺旋线圈14通电后具有的磁场的引导磁力线50(图中虚线指代，以区别于实线指代的外部磁场的磁力线40，箭头所示方向为磁力线南北极方向)可以汇聚外部磁场的磁力线40(图中箭头所示方向为磁力线南北极方向)，即两端相当于收口通路，将外部磁场的磁力线40汇聚至磁场聚集部件1的中间时，此处的引导磁力线50和外部磁场的磁力线40方向相同，可使磁场聚集部件1中间的狭窄区域的外部磁场强度增强，相当于在中间形成增强通路4。增强通路4可设置导体。
可见，与实施例二相比，相当于将实施例二中的上引导件5和下引导件6替换为上螺旋线圈13和下螺旋线圈14，其增强通路4中的导体可与实施例二中的导体相同。
磁场聚集部件1两端或者一端直接变窄或逐渐变窄，形成收口通路3都是可以的，可参照上述实施例理解。另外，磁场聚集部件1中间的狭窄区域可以延长，即形成相对延长的增强通路4的区间。优选地，上螺旋线圈13和下螺旋线圈14的引导磁力线50之间的外部磁场的磁力线40通过的区域为外部磁场通路，外部磁场的磁力线40在外部磁场通路中增强的区域为增强通路。
实施例十
请参考图14，图14是本发明第十实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
如图所示，本实施例在实施例七的基础上进一步改进而得到，具体表现为在上引导件5和下引导件6之间增加了两个内层，两个内层的形状与上引导件5和下引导件6大致相同，内层的材料是完全抗磁性材料、超导、中的至少一种。
请参考图15，图15是另一种导体的结构示意图。
如图所示，导体包括导线2，且导线2可以是整体呈扁平状的螺旋形线圈，此线圈具有若干上平行段15和下平行段16，下平行段16与上平行段15的电流方向相反，此时，导体还包括磁场屏蔽套17，其中，导线2的上平行段15设有磁场屏蔽套17，磁场屏蔽套17包裹上平行段15，磁场屏蔽套17的作用是屏蔽外部磁场，使外部磁场的磁力线40不容易或不能进入磁场屏蔽套17的内侧，从而阻止外部磁场与磁场屏蔽套17内的上平行段15产生作用力或安培力。磁场屏蔽套17可以是完全抗磁性材料、超导中的至少一种。磁场屏蔽套17也可以是高磁导率材料或软磁材料。当然，该实施例中的导体也可以用于其他所有实施例。
实施例十一
请参考图16，图16是本发明第十一实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
如图所示，在本实施例中，磁场聚集部件1包括上引导件5和下引导件6；上引导件5和下引导件6上下对称分布，作为优选其一端呈直角平面形状，两者的间距向中间直接变小或自一端向另一端直接变小，形成收口通路3，即收口通路3直接变窄，不需要如前述实施例向另一端逐渐变窄；上引导件5和下引导件6的在左右方向上的另一端相互平行，两者之间保持变小之后的间距，形成所述增强通路4。从图16可见，上引导件5和下引导件6呈L形，上下方向延伸的板状结构形成具有直角平面的一端，左右方向延伸的板状结构形成相互平行的另一端。
磁场聚集部件1一端的直角平面形状能迫使外部磁场的磁力线40改变方向从中间的外部磁场通路通过，从而使中间的外部磁场得到加强，增强通路4中设置以上实施例中所述的导体，产生推进力的原理可参照上述实施例理解，不赘述。这里的上引导件5、下引导件6的材料或性质与实施例一一致，可参照理解。优选地，磁场聚集部件1的两端都具有直角平面形状的收口通路3。
另外，磁场聚集部件1的一端或两端未必一定是直角平面形状，其形状只要能阻挡外部磁场的磁力线40 改变方向，从外部磁场通路通过，使外部磁场在增强通路4中得以加强即可。优选地，磁场聚集部件1的两侧可以设置侧向引导件8，具体是封闭上引导件5、下引导件6相互平行的另一端的两侧，侧向引导件8的材料选用上引导件5可用的材料。
实施例十二
请参考图17，图17是本发明第十二实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
如图所示，在本实施例中，形成外部磁场通路的磁场聚集部件1的本体能够吸引外部磁场的磁力线40，磁场聚集部件1是实心构件，其外部磁场通路即为实体结构的磁场聚集部件1，即磁场聚集部件1本身形成用于增强外部磁场的左右延伸的外部磁场通路，以使外部磁场的磁力线40经由收口通路3改变方向，并于增强通路4得以增强，导体设于增强通路4。磁场聚集部件1为高磁导率材料或软磁材料，导体具有若干相互平行的导线2，分别置于磁场聚集部件1中。作为优选，这些导线2也是高磁导率材料，导线2的一端通过电连接板相连接，导线2的另一端通过另一电连接板相连接，两块电连接板的端部连接引出导体。
实施例十三
请参考图18，图18是本发明第十三实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
如图所示，与实施例十二相比，该实施例的导体的导线2把高磁导率材料隔断，如图18所示，导线2包裹在磁场聚集部件1中部增强通路4的外部，其余结构与实施例十二基本相同。
实施例十四
请参考图19，图19是本发明第十四实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
如图所示，与实施例二相比，该实施例仅具有下引导件6，也即设置单侧引导件。这里，导体置于该下引导件6上，下引导件6的端部呈弧状，形成单侧引导，形成单侧的收口通路3，同理，外部磁场经过收口通路3阻挡或排斥之后，方向改变，进入下引导件6中部位置的增强通路4，因此外部磁场在该位置得以增强。增强通路4中设置的导体通电后，在增强的外部磁场的作用下可以获得更大的推进力。这里，下引导件6的两端均呈弧形，且向一侧凸出，图19中均向上侧凸出，此时在弧形凸出的一侧形成收口通路3和增强通路4，可以理解，一端为弧形也是可行的。
当然也可以是这样的设计，与实施例二相比仅具有上引导件(图中未示出)，即单侧引导件，一端或两端为向下凸出的弧形，在下方侧形成收口通路和增强通路。同样可以达成汇聚增强外部磁场的效果。本实施例的上引导件5、下引导件6的材质与实施例一一致，可参照理解。
实施例十五
请参考图20，图20是本发明第十五实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图。
如前所述，形成外部磁场通路的磁场聚集部件1也可以采用非对称设置。本实施例相对于实施例二作了进一步的改进，该磁场聚集部件1的上引导件5采用平板结构，但外部磁场的磁力线40同样可在变窄的增强通路4获得增强。或者，下引导件6采用平板结构，原理相同。
需要说明的是，其他所有实施例的磁场聚集部件1也可以采用非对称设置，其上引导件5或下引导件6中的一者可采用平板结构，也即收口通路在空间上可由一端向另一端逐渐变窄，或从上方和/或下方向中间直接变窄；实施例八的磁场聚集部件1的螺旋形线圈的上方或下方也可以是直板型的；实施例九的磁场聚集部件1的上螺旋线圈13或下螺旋线圈14其中一者的一端或两端可以不是弧形，而是在左右方向上成直板型。
实施例十六
请参考图21、图22和图23，是本发明第十六实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；图23是图22另一个角度的视图并且增加了右侧的上引导件5和下引导件6。
本实施例可对上述实施例进一步改进或与上述实施例类似；如图21、图22和图23所示，本发明提供的推进器也具有磁场聚集部件1和导体，其中，用于增强外部磁场的磁场聚集部件1包括上引导件5和/或下引导件6，外部磁场通路包括收口通路3和增强通路4，导体设于增强通路4；上引导件5和/或下引导件6为永磁铁，也可以是通电后具有同样引导磁力线50(图中虚线指代，以区别于实线指代的外部磁场的磁力线40，箭头所示方向为磁力线南北极方向)的线圈或电磁铁，上引导件5和/或下引导件6的引导磁力线50能够使外部磁场的磁力线40(图中箭头所示方向为磁力线南北极方向)向下或向上改变方向后增强，形成增强通路。这样设置的有益效果包括，磁铁的引导磁力线50可以向上和/或向下延伸较远，从而可以汇聚更大范围的外部磁场的磁力线40。优选的，本实施例的导体可采用实施例二的导体。
优选的，磁场聚集部件1还包括后延通路上引导件51和/或后延通路下引导件61，后延通路上引导件51和/或后延通路下引导件61本体的材料为抗磁性材料、高抗磁性材料、完全抗磁性材料、完美抗磁性、超抗磁性体、完全抗磁性体、超导、超导体、第一类超导体、第二类超导体、热解石墨、铋、水银(可由外形模具保持其形状)、银、金刚石、铅、石墨、铜中的至少一种，或者是其他能够排斥或阻挡外部磁场的磁力线40的材料；以使后延通路上引导件51和/或后延通路下引导件61的一侧或两者之间形成后延通路，从而延长被汇聚增强后的外部磁场的磁力线40。
优选的，上引导件5和/或下引导件6与后延通路上引导件51和/或后延通路下引导件61的位置关系设置成：使得引导磁力线50难以进入通过增强通路4的后延通路或使得仅有少量引导磁力线50进入通过后延通路；这样设置的有益效果包括，可使得外部磁场的磁力线40能更容易进入增强通路4的后延通路。优选的，延长后延通路上引导件51和/或后延通路下引导件61的长度，以使引导磁力线50难以进入通过后延通路或使得仅有少量引导磁力线50进入通过后延通路。优选的，磁场聚集部件1左右方向的一端或两端设置有上引导件5和/或下引导件6。优选的，上引导件5和/或下引导件6设置在后延通路上引导件51和/或后延通路下引导件61的左右方向的两端或一端。优选地，上引导件5和下引导件6上下对称分布。优选地，引导件5和下引导件6的引导磁力线50之间的外部磁场的磁力线40通过的区域为外部磁场通路，外部磁场的磁力线40在外部磁场通路中增强的区域为增强通路4。优选地，本实施例中的上引导件5和/或下引导件6不限于图中所示的倾斜的，也可以是垂直与水平方向的，能够起到相应功能或作用即可。
实施例十七
本实施例是在实施例一至实施例六的基础上进一步改进和/或简化而得到；
图24、图25、图26、图27和图28是本发明第十七实施例公开的一种推进器的结构示意图；图25是图24另一个角度的视图。
本实施例的推进器也具有磁场聚集部件1和导体，其中，用于增强外部磁场的磁场聚集部件1包括上引导件5和/或下引导件6，外部磁场通路包括收口通路3和增强通路4，导体设于增强通路4；磁场聚集部件1本体的材料为完全抗磁性材料、完美抗磁性、超抗磁性体、完全抗磁性体、超导、超导体、第一类超导体、第二类超导体、抗磁性材料中的至少一种；本实施例中，导体为导线2，具体为若干条直导线；当由于导线2的电流使得上引导件5和/或下引导件6上靠近导线2的一侧的面上产生与导线2相反方向的电流，从而使得上引导件5和/或下引导件6和外部磁场产生不利于推进的相反方向的作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力时，也就是产生和导线2与外部磁场产生的安培力或洛伦兹力相反方向的作用力时；为了降低或抵消这个相反方向的安培力或洛伦兹力，将上引导件5和/或下引导件6通入电流或者设置有能够通电的抵消导体201，抵消导体201具体为若干条直导线，抵消导体201设置在上引导件5和/或下引导件6的与导线2对应的另一侧，上引导件5和/或下引导件6通电后的电流或者抵消导体201通电后的电流使得上引导件5和/或下引导件6产生电流1，导 线2通电后的电流使得上引导件5和/或下引导件6产生电流2，电流2与电流1相互抵消或部分抵消，或者电流1与外部磁场产生的作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力与电流2与外部磁场产生的作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力相互抵消或部分抵消；优选或具体的方案中，如图27和图28所示，在上引导件5和/或下引导件6的两侧设置有若干个能够通电的接线柱70，以便于通入电流；优选的，对于将本实施例应用或结合到实施例一来说，上引导件5和/或下引导件6通电后的电流方向或抵消导体201通电后的电流方向与导线2的线圈的第一部分21的电流方向相同，另外在实施例一中的导线2的线圈的第二部分22的电流也可能在上引导件5和/或下引导件6的靠近导线2的第一部分21的一侧的面上产生不利于推进的电流，上引导件5和/或下引导件6通电后的电流或抵消导体201通电后的电流可以增加电流以抵消这部分不利于推进的电流；优选的，对于将本实施例应用或结合到实施例四来说，上引导件5和/或下引导件6通电后的电流方向或抵消导体201通电后的电流方向与线圈结构的第一导线段9的电流方向相同；优选的，上引导件5和/或下引导件6通电后的电流或者抵消导体201的电流使得上引导件5和/或下引导件6产生电流1，导体的线圈的第一部分21和第二部分22的电流使得上引导件5和/或下引导件6产生电流2，电流2与电流1相互抵消或部分抵消，或者电流1与外部磁场产生的作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力与电流2与外部磁场产生的作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力相互抵消或部分抵消；优选的，上引导件5和/或下引导件6上产生的不利于推进方向的电流可能影响对外部磁场的汇聚效果，上引导件5和/或下引导件6通电后的电流或者抵消导体201通电后的电流使得上引导件5和/或下引导件6产生电流1，有助于减轻这个影响；优选的，上引导件5和/或下引导件6通电后的电流方向或抵消导体201通电后的电流方向与导体或导线2通电后产生正向推动力的导线部分的电流方向相同。
优选的，抵消导体201与导线2位于上引导件5和/或下引导件6的上下两侧对称设置，或者抵消导体201和导线2由上引导件5和/或下引导件6间隔，互相位于镜像位置。
优选的，抵消导体201通电后的电流方向与导线2通电后的电流方向相同(例如电流的方向都是垂直于纸面向里)，这样，抵消导体201的电流会使上引导件5和/或下引导件6的靠近导线2一侧的面上产生与导线2相同方向的电流。
优选的，上引导件5和/或下引导件6通电后的电流方向与导线2通电后的电流方向相同。
优选的，抵消导体201通电后的电流使得上引导件5和/或下引导件6在靠近导线2的一侧的面上产生的电流的方向与导线2的电流方向相同。
优选的，上引导件5的上方和/或下引导件6的下方设置有抵消导体201。
优选的，导线2通电后的电流使得上引导件5和下引导件6上产生的电流的大小之和，等于上引导件5的上方的抵消导体201在上引导件5上引起的电流大小和下引导件6的下方的抵消导体201在下引导件6上引起的电流大小之和。
优选的，导线2通电后的电流使得上引导件5和下引导件6上产生的电流的大小之和，等于上引导件5通入的电流大小与下引导件6通入的电流大小之和。
优选的，导线2的电流大小等于上引导件5的上方的抵消导体201的电流大小和下引导件6的下方的抵消导体201的电流大小之和。优选的，上引导件5的上方的抵消导体201的电流大小为导线2电流大小的二分之一，和/或，下引导件6下方的抵消导体201的电流大小为导线2电流大小的二分之一。
优选的，抵消导体201的总电流与导线2的电流大小相同。
优选的，抵消导体201也可以相应的形成闭合电路，以作为产生制动力装置或作为发电装置。
优选的，请参考图26和图28，上引导件5包括上汇聚引导件501和上延长引导件502，上汇聚引导件501与上延长引导件502相互断开；和/或下引导件6包括下汇聚引导件601和下延长引导件602，下汇聚引导件601 与下延长引导件602相互断开，本优选方案可作为实施例一至实施例六的进一步改进方案。
优选的，本实施例也可作为第十一实施例、第十四实施例、第十五实施例的进一步改进和/或简化。
优选的，本实施例也可作为其他上述实施例的进一步改进和/或简化。
优选的，上延长引导件502和/或下延长引导件602也可采用上述实施例中的具有引导磁力线50的磁铁或通电线圈的方案。
上述实施例中涉及到的磁场聚集部件1，包括上引导件和下引导件，部分实施例中，上引导件和下引导件均由螺旋线圈(上螺旋线圈、下螺旋线圈)形成，以形成能够引导外部磁场的引导磁力线50；部分实施例中的上引导件、下引导件由永磁铁制成；部分实施例中，上引导、下引导件的材质能够排斥或者阻挡外部磁场的磁力线40。可以理解，这几种方式可以交叉使用，目的均是迫使外部磁场的磁力线40进入、或引导其进入，以使外部磁场的磁力线40汇聚到磁场聚集部件1中来，并进行增强，从而与导体配合产生所需的推进力。具体的组合方式如下：
第一种组合：磁场聚集部件包括上引导件和下引导件；上引导件和下引导件，一者为永磁铁制成，另一者为螺旋线圈，上引导件、下引导件之间的外部磁场的磁力线40通过的区域形成外部磁场通路，永磁铁具有的磁场的磁力线以及螺旋线圈通电后具有的磁场的磁力线为引导磁力线50，引导磁力线50能够改变所述外部磁场的磁力线40方向而被汇聚到所述增强通路。
第二种组合：磁场聚集部件包括上引导件和下引导件；上引导件和下引导件，一者为永磁铁制成，另一者的本体材料为高抗磁性材料、完全抗磁性材料、超抗磁性体材料或超导材料、完美抗磁性材料、超抗磁性体、完全抗磁性体、超导、超导体、第一类超导体、第二类超导体、抗磁性材料、热解石墨、铋、水银、银、金刚石、铅、石墨、铜中的至少一种，或者为其他能够阻挡外部磁场的磁力线40的材料；
上引导件、下引导件之间的外部磁场的磁力线40通过的区域形成外部磁场通路，由永磁材料制成的上引导件或下引导件具有的磁场的磁力线为引导磁力线50，引导磁力线50能够改变外部磁场的磁力线40方向而被汇聚到增强通路。
第三种组合：磁场聚集部件包括上引导件和下引导件；上引导件和下引导件，一者为螺旋线圈，另一者的本体材料为高抗磁性材料、完全抗磁性材料、超抗磁性体材料或超导材料、完美抗磁性材料、超抗磁性体、完全抗磁性体、超导、超导体、第一类超导体、第二类超导体、抗磁性材料、热解石墨、铋、水银、银、金刚石、铅、石墨、铜中的至少一种，或者为其他能够阻挡外部磁场的磁力线40的材料；
上引导件、下引导件之间的外部磁场的磁力线40通过的区域形成外部磁场通路，作为上引导件或下引导件的螺旋线圈通电后具有的磁场的磁力线为引导磁力线50，引导磁力线50能够改变外部磁场的磁力线40方向而被汇聚到增强通路。
优选的或需要说明的是，上述各实施例在使用的时候，磁场聚集部件1的外部磁场通路的方向未必一定和磁场聚集部件1以外的外部磁场的磁力线40方向相同或平行，有一定角度也是可以的，只要能产生相应的推进力即可，并不能将其理解为对保护范围的绝对限定。
优选的或需要说明的是，上述各实施例涉及的超导体或超导体材料，使用的时候处于超导态。
优选的或需要说明的是，上述所有实施例涉及的超导体或超导体材料，使用的时候需要是超导态，具有完全抗磁性。
优选的或需要说明的是，上述所有实施例也可与实施例三类似，外部磁场通路可以仅一端具有一个收口通路3，省去了另一端的收口通路3，这样的结构同样能够实现本发明目的。上述所有实施例也可与实施例十 一类似，磁场聚集部件1在空间上的上下方向的间距向左右方向延伸的过程中直接变小，形成收口通路3。上述所有实施例中的在增强通路中的导体(有屏蔽套或屏蔽管的实施例则不包括被屏蔽部分)的电流方向与此处的外部磁场的磁力线40方向呈一定角度不是平行的可产生相互作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力也可以，并非一定是垂直的。上述实施例对应附图中的外部磁场的磁力线40以及引导磁力线50上的箭头所示方向为磁场的磁力线南北极方向。上述各实施例中的外部磁场通路也都可以为两侧封闭的通路，即上引导件5和下引导件6的两侧分别设有用于封闭侧向空间的侧向引导件8，侧向引导件8的材料可选用实施例一中的上引导件5可用的材料。本发明所述的“抗磁性材料”指的是材料的抗磁性足够对外部磁场的磁力线40具有阻挡或排斥效果的材料。
优选的或需要说明的是，上述各实施例中的磁场聚集部件1和导体之间以及上引导件5和下引导件6之间等部件之间，相互之间在不影响相应功能效果的情况下，可以选择固定连接或活动连接等多种连接方式，这是本领域技术人员可以理解的。
优选的或需要说明的是，上述各实施例中相同功能构件在相应附图中以同一标记进行示明，以清楚示出本申请的核心发明构思及各方案间的区别和联络。此外，上述内容仅是本发明所提供推进器的优选方案，具体并不局限于此，在此基础上可根据实际需要作出具有针对性的调整，从而得到不同的实施方式。例如，将磁场聚集部件1设计成其他形状；或者，增强通路4进一步延长；又或者，导体也可以是简单的直导线或多条并联直导线，等等。由于可能实现的方式较多，这里就不再一一举例说明。
优选的或需要说明的是，上述所有实施例中，提到的外部磁场，可以是地磁场或宇宙空间磁场或行星际空间磁场这种磁场。
优选的或需要说明的是，上面所有实施例中推进器的外部磁场的磁场聚集部件1，都可以是两端或者一端有收口通路3；也都可以把增强通路4延长或者弯曲；导体还可以是电解液、带电粒子、等离子体、电浆、等可以通过电流与汇聚增强后的外部磁场产生相互作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力的物体或材料。
优选的或需要说明的是，上面所有实施例中的导体也都可以相互交叉应用在其他实施例中。
优选的或需要说明的是，上述实施例中，当上引导件或下引导件为磁铁或螺旋线圈或永磁铁或电磁铁的时候，其具有的磁场也即引导磁力线50，其磁场强度应根据外部磁场的磁场强度大小而调整其大小，以使得外部磁场的磁力线40能够顺利被汇聚增强，从外部磁场通路通过。
优选的或需要说明的是，上述各实施例中，可以将导体设置成闭合回路；例如将导线2的两端闭合，或者将导线2的两端连接电池，等方式；这样，当推进器相对于外部磁场运动时，导体切割增强通路4中的外部磁场的磁感线可以产生电流和/或可以产生阻力，从而作为推进器的产生制动力的装置和/或发电装置。
优选的，本发明也可以作为电动系绳推进器的改进，在现有的系绳推进系统上，结合本发明。具体的，电动系绳推进器的与地磁场产生安培力或洛伦兹力的系绳可以作为本发明中的导体，放置在增强通路4中，来增加通电系绳与地磁场之间的安培力或洛伦兹力。
优选的，本发明中的电流为直流电。
优选的，本发明可借鉴或使用电动系绳推进器中的导电系绳这样的开放的电流回路。
以上对本发明所提供的推进器进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的核心思想；应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种磁场中的推进器，包括磁场聚集部件(1)和能够通电的导体(2)，其特征在于，所述磁场聚集部件(1)设有用于增强外部磁场的外部磁场通路，所述外部磁场通路包括增强通路(4)，所述导体(2)设于所述增强通路(4)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的推进器，其特征在于，所述磁场聚集部件(1)设有用于增强外部磁场的左右贯通的外部磁场通路，所述外部磁场通路至少包括收口通路(3)和增强通路(4)，所述收口通路(3)在空间上从上方和/或下方向中间直接变窄或，所述收口通路(3)自其一端向另一端逐渐变窄，所述增强通路(4)为所述收口通路(3)变窄之后的通路或收口通路(3)变窄之后的后延通路。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的推进器，其特征在于，所述收口通路(3)位于所述外部磁场通路的一端或两端。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的推进器，其特征在于，形成所述外部磁场通路的所述磁场聚集部件(1)的本体能够排斥或者阻挡外部磁场的磁力线(40)，当外部磁场的磁力线(40)由外部磁场通路通过时，以使外部磁场的磁力线(40)经由所述收口通路(3)改变方向，并于所述增强通路(4)得以增强。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的推进器，其特征在于，所述磁场聚集部件(1)的本体材料能够排斥或者阻挡外部磁场的磁力线(40)。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的推进器，其特征在于，所述磁场聚集部件(1)的本体材料为高抗磁性材料、完全抗磁性材料、超抗磁性体材料、超导材料、完美抗磁性材料、超抗磁性体、完全抗磁性体、超导、超导体、第一类超导体、第二类超导体、抗磁性材料、热解石墨、铋、水银、银、金刚石、铅、石墨、铜中的至少一种。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项中任一项所述的推进器，其特征在于，所述磁场聚集部件(1)包括上引导件(5)和下引导件(6)；两者上下方向的间距自一端向另一端逐渐变小，形成所述收口通路(3)；两者之间保持变小之后的间距，形成所述增强通路(4)；
    或者，所述磁场聚集部件(1)包括上引导件(5)和下引导件(6)；两者的间距向中间直接变小，形成所述收口通路(3)；两者之间保持变小之后的间距，形成所述增强通路(4)；
    或者，所述磁场聚集部件(1)包括上引导件(5)或下引导件(6)，所述上引导件(5)或下引导件(6)向一侧凸出，凸出的一侧形成收口通路(3)和增强通路(4)。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项中任一项所述的推进器，其特征在于，所述上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)通有电流，所述上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)通电后的电流方向与导体(2)通电后的电流方向相同。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项中任一项所述的推进器，其特征在于，所述导体(2)通电后的电流使得上引导件(5)和下引导件(6)上产生的电流的大小之和，等于上引导件(5)通入的电流大小与下引导件(6)通入的电流大小之和。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项中任一项所述的推进器，其特征在于，所述磁场聚集部件(1)包括上引导件(5)和下引导件(6)；所述上引导件(5)和下引导件(6)上下对称分布，并且呈弧形，两者上下方向的间距自一端向另一端逐渐变小，形成所述收口通路(3)；所述收口通路(3)变狭窄的区域形成所述增强通路(4)。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项中任一项所述的推进器，其特征在于，所述磁场聚集部件(1)为实心构件，其本身形成用于增强外部磁场的左右延伸的外部磁场通路；所述外部磁场通路至少包括收口通路(3)和增强通路(4)，所述收口通路(3)在空间上的上、下边缘从上方和/或下方向中间直接变窄或，所述收口通路(3)自其一端向另一端直接变窄或逐渐变窄，所述增强通路(4)为所述收口通路(3)变窄之后的通路或收口通路(3)变窄之后的后延通路；所述导体(2)设于所述增强通路(4)，形成所述外部磁场通路的所述磁场聚集部件(1)的本体能够吸引外部磁场的磁力线(40)，以使外部磁场的磁力线(40)经由所述收口通路(3)改变方向，并 于所述增强通路(4)得以增强，所述导体(2)设于所述增强通路(4)。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项中任一项所述的推进器，其特征在于，所述增强通路(4)弯曲设置并形成至少两个延伸方向不同的直线段。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12中任一项中任一项所述的推进器，其特征在于，所述导体(2)为线圈，所述线圈的第一部分位于所述增强通路(4)，所述线圈的第二部分位于所述增强通路(4)的外部，所述线圈的第一部分(21)和第二部分(22)的电流方向相反。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的推进器，其特征在于，所述上引导件(5)和下引导件(6)的另一端或中部相互平行；所述上引导件(5)和下引导件(6)上下对称或非对称分布，上引导件(5)和下引导件(6)其一端或两端上下方向的距离呈弧形的逐渐变小或者其一端或两端上下方向的距离呈直角平面形状的直接变小；和/或，所述导体(2)为若干条直导线；和/或，所述导体(2)为设于所述增强通路(4)的直线形导体；和/或，还包括能够通电的抵消导体(2)；和/或，所述磁场聚集部件(1)设置有能够通电的抵消导体(2)；和/或，所述抵消导体(2)为若干条能够通电的直导线；和/或，所述抵消导体(2)设置在上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)的与导体(2)对应的另一侧；和/或，所述上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)通电后的电流或者所述抵消导体(2)的电流使得上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)产生电流1，所述导体(2)的电流使得上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)产生电流2，电流2与电流1相互抵消或部分抵消，或者电流1与外部磁场产生的作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力与电流2与外部磁场产生的作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力相互抵消或部分抵消；和/或，所述抵消导体(2)与导体(2)的产生正向推动力的导线部分位于上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)的上下两侧对称设置；和/或，所述抵消导体(2)的电流方向与导体(2)的产生正向推动力的导线部分的电流方向相同；和/或，所述导体(2)的电流引起上引导件(5)和下引导件(6)上电流的大小，等于上引导件(5)的上方的抵消导体(2)在上引导件(5)上引起的电流大小和下引导件(6)的下方的抵消导体(2)在下引导件(6)上引起的电流大小之和；和/或，所述上引导件(5)包括上汇聚引导件(501)和上延长引导件(502)，上汇聚引导件(501)与上延长引导件(502)相互断开，和/或，所述下引导件(6)包括下汇聚引导件(601)和下延长引导件(602)，下汇聚引导件(601)与下延长引导件(602)相互断开；和/或，所述上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)为磁铁或永磁铁或能够通电的线圈；和/或，磁场聚集部件(1)包括上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)，所述上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)具有的引导磁力线(50)够使外部磁场的磁力线(40)改变方向后增强，形成增强通路(4)；和/或，所述磁场聚集部件(1)还包括后延通路上引导件和/或后延通路下引导件(6)，以延长被汇聚增强后的外部磁场的磁力线(40)；后延通路上引导件(5)或后延通路下引导件(6)的一侧形成后延通路，或后延通路上引导件(5)和后延通路下引导件(6)两者之间形成后延通路；和/或，所述后延通路上引导件(5)和/或后延通路下引导件(6)本体的材料为抗磁性材料、高抗磁性材料、完全抗磁性材料、完美抗磁性、超抗磁性体、完全抗磁性体、超导、超导体、第一类超导体、第二类超导体、热解石墨中的至少一种，或者是其他能够排斥或阻挡外部磁场的磁力线(40)的材料；和/或，所述磁场聚集部件(1)在左右方向的一端或两端设置有上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)；和/或，所述上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)设置在后延通路上引导件(5)和/或后延通路下引导件(6)的左右方向的两端或一端；和/或，所述上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)与后延通路上引导件(5)和/或后延通路下引导件(6)的位置关系设置成：使得所述引导磁力线(50)难以进入通过所述后延通路或使得仅有少量所述引导磁力线(50)进入通过所述后延通路；和/或，所述外部磁场通路至少包括收口通路(3)和增强通路(4)；和/或，所述磁场聚集部件(1)包括单侧引导件，所述单侧引导件凸出的一侧形成收口通路(3)和增强通路(4)，外部磁场的磁力线(40)经由所述收口通路(3)改变方向，并于所述增强通路(4)得以增强；和/或，所述磁场聚集部件(1)包括上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)；所述上引导件(5)和/或所述下引导件(6)的本体材料为高抗磁性材料、完全抗磁性材料、超抗磁性体材料或超导材料、完美抗磁性材料、超抗磁性体、完全抗磁性 体、超导、超导体、第一类超导体、第二类超导体、抗磁性材料、热解石墨中的至少一种，或者为其他能够阻挡或排斥外部磁场的磁力线(40)的材料；和/或，所述导体(2)具有相平行的第一导线段(9)和第二导线段(10)以及连接所述第一导线段(9)和第二导线段(10)的过渡导线段，所述第一导线段(9)位于所述增强通路(4)，所述第二导线段(10)由所述过渡导线段引至所述收口通路(3)的端口外侧；和/或，所述磁场聚集部件(1)为螺旋形线圈，所述螺旋形线圈每一端均向所述螺旋形线圈的中部逐渐或直接收拢，形成所述收口通路(3)，或者，所述螺旋形线圈自一端向所述螺旋形线圈的另一端逐渐或直接收拢，形成所述收口通路(3)；所述螺旋形线圈通电后形成引导磁力线(50)，以改变所述外部磁场的磁力线(40)方向而被汇聚到所述增强通路(4)；和/或，所述磁场聚集部件包括上螺旋线圈(13)和下螺旋线圈(14)，所述上螺旋线圈(13)和下螺旋线圈(14)上下方向的间距仅自一端向另一端逐渐变小或直接变小，形成所述收口通路(3)，所述上螺旋线圈(13)和所述下螺旋线圈(14)的另一端之间，形成所述增强通路(4)；或者，所述上螺旋线圈(13)和所述下螺旋线圈(14)上下方向的间距自两端向中部逐渐变小或直接变小，形成所述收口通路(3)，所述上螺旋线圈(13)和所述下螺旋线圈(14)的中部之间保持变小后的间距，形成所述增强通路(4)；所述上螺旋线圈(13)和所述下螺旋线圈(14)通电后形成引导磁力线(50)，以改变所述外部磁场的磁力线(40)方向而被汇聚到所述增强通路(4)；和/或，所述上螺旋线圈(13)和下螺旋线圈(14)上下对称或非对称分布，两者的单圈分别呈四边形或椭圆形；和/或，所述导体(2)包括螺旋形线圈和磁场屏蔽套(17)，所述螺旋形线圈具有若干下平行段(16)和上平行段(15)，所述导体(2)的螺旋形线圈通电后，所述下平行段(16)与上平行段(15)的电流方向相反，其中，所述下平行段(16)或上平行段(15)设有所述磁场屏蔽套(17)；和/或，所述导体(2)包括连续弯曲呈“S”形的导线和磁场屏蔽管(7)，所述“S”形导线具有若干平行的直线段，相邻两个所述直线段的电流方向相反，所述直线段以间隔的方式设有所述磁场屏蔽管(7)；和/或，所述磁场聚集部件(1)包括上引导件(5)和下引导件(6)；所述上引导件(5)和下引导件(6)为永磁铁制成，所述上引导件(5)和下引导件(6)上下方向的间距自两端向中部逐渐变小或直接变小，形成所述收口通路(3)；所述上引导件(5)、下引导件(6)具有的磁场的磁力线为引导磁力线(50)，以改变所述外部磁场的磁力线(40)方向而被汇聚到所述增强通路(4)；和/或，所述上引导件(5)的引导磁力线(50)和下引导件(6)的引导磁力线(50)之间的外部磁场的磁力线(40)通过的区域为外部磁场通路，外部磁场的磁力线(40)在外部磁场通路中增强的区域为增强通路(4)；和/或，所述导体(2)能够形成闭合回路；和/或，所述磁场聚集部件(1)包括单侧引导件，单侧引导件的一端为弧形，或两端均向一侧凸出的弧形，所述单侧引导件凸出的一侧形成所述收口通路(3)和所述增强通路(4)；和/或，形成所述增强通路(4)的所述上引导件(5)与下引导件(6)弯曲设置并形成至少两个延伸方向不同的直线段；和/或，上引导件和/或下引导件具有的引导磁力线(50)的磁场强度设置成使外部磁场的磁力线(40)能够通过外部磁场通路；和/或，所述上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)通有电流，所述上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)通电后的电流方向与导体(2)通电后的产生正向推动力的导线部分的电流方向相同；和/或，上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)通电后的电流方向或所述抵消导体(2)的电流方向与直导线或直线形导体的电流方向相同；和/或，所述上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)通电后的电流或者所述抵消导体(2)的电流使得上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)产生电流1，所述导体()的线圈的第一部分(21)和第二部分(22)的电流使得上引导件(5)和/或下引导件(6)产生电流2，电流2与电流1相互抵消或部分抵消，或者电流1与外部磁场产生的作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力与电流2与外部磁场产生的作用力或安培力或洛伦兹力相互抵消或部分抵消。
  15. 一种磁场中的制动和/或发电装置，包括权利要求1-14中任一项所述的推进器，所述导体(2)能够形成闭合回路，所述磁场中的制动装置在外部磁场中运动时，所述导体(2)能够切割所述增强通路中的外部磁场的磁力线(40)而产生电流和/或制动力。
PCT/CN2018/119921 2018-01-10 2018-12-07 磁场中的推进器、磁场中的制动和/或发电装置 WO2019137129A1 (zh)

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