WO2019136768A1 - 基于区块链的挖矿方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

基于区块链的挖矿方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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WO2019136768A1
WO2019136768A1 PCT/CN2018/072992 CN2018072992W WO2019136768A1 WO 2019136768 A1 WO2019136768 A1 WO 2019136768A1 CN 2018072992 W CN2018072992 W CN 2018072992W WO 2019136768 A1 WO2019136768 A1 WO 2019136768A1
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user
behavior data
period
value
determining
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PCT/CN2018/072992
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李立中
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重庆金窝窝网络科技有限公司
邹毅华
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Priority to US16/960,825 priority Critical patent/US11533163B2/en
Priority to SG11202006611TA priority patent/SG11202006611TA/en
Priority to EP18899711.8A priority patent/EP3739534A4/en
Publication of WO2019136768A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019136768A1/zh

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    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
    • G06Q20/102—Bill distribution or payments
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/06—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
    • H04L9/0618—Block ciphers, i.e. encrypting groups of characters of a plain text message using fixed encryption transformation
    • H04L9/0637—Modes of operation, e.g. cipher block chaining [CBC], electronic codebook [ECB] or Galois/counter mode [GCM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/14—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
    • H04L63/1408—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic by monitoring network traffic
    • H04L63/1425—Traffic logging, e.g. anomaly detection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/02—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols involving a neutral party, e.g. certification authority, notary or trusted third party [TTP]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
    • G06Q20/06—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
    • G06Q20/065—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme using e-cash
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0207—Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
    • G06Q30/0225—Avoiding frauds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/535—Tracking the activity of the user
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3236—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions
    • H04L9/3239—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions involving non-keyed hash functions, e.g. modification detection codes [MDCs], MD5, SHA or RIPEMD
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/50—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q2220/00—Business processing using cryptography
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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    • H04L2209/56—Financial cryptography, e.g. electronic payment or e-cash
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2463/00—Additional details relating to network architectures or network communication protocols for network security covered by H04L63/00
    • H04L2463/121—Timestamp
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/55—Push-based network services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a block chain-based mining method, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium.
  • the existing mining technology based on blockchain technology generally adopts a hash collision method, for example, bitcoin mining.
  • a hash collision method for example, bitcoin mining.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a blockchain-based mining method, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium to achieve more reasonable and resource-saving mining.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for mining based on a blockchain, which includes:
  • the identification, behavior data, and value of the at least one user are recorded in the blockchain during the period.
  • the method before acquiring the behavior data of the at least one user in the period, the method further includes:
  • a task is pushed for the at least one user, respectively, to generate behavioral data when the at least one user is performing a task.
  • the method before pushing the task for the at least one user, the method further includes:
  • the determining, according to the behavior data of the at least one user and the value of the rated quantity in the period, respectively, the value corresponding to each user in the at least one user in the period including:
  • it also includes:
  • the value corresponding to the user's behavior data is transferred to the user reporting the reported user.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a mining device based on a blockchain.
  • the device includes:
  • An obtaining unit configured to acquire behavior data of at least one user in a period
  • a first determining unit configured to determine, according to behavior data of the at least one user and a nominal quantity in the period, a value corresponding to each user in the at least one user in the period;
  • a recording unit configured to record, in the period, the identifier, behavior data and value of the at least one user in the blockchain.
  • it also includes:
  • a second determining unit configured to determine a value of the rated quantity within the period
  • a pushing unit configured to push a task for the at least one user according to the nominal quantity value, so as to generate behavior data when the at least one user performs a task.
  • it also includes:
  • a third determining unit configured to determine a task acquisition request of the at least one user.
  • the first determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • it also includes:
  • a fourth determining unit configured to determine identifiers and behavior data of the reported user
  • a transfer unit configured to transfer the value corresponding to the behavior data of the user to the user reporting the reported user based on the blockchain when the behavior data of the reported user is not in compliance.
  • a computer readable storage medium comprising computer readable instructions that, when read and executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one or more aspects.
  • a computer program product comprising computer instructions that, when read and executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one or more aspects.
  • mining based on user behavior data changing the traditional mining mechanism through calculation, reducing the hardware requirements of mining, saving energy, and improving the sustainable development of blockchain technology. may.
  • the user's participation is increased, and the user's stickiness is increased.
  • more accurate data support is provided for big data operations, which is closer to the user.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a scene
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a mining method based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mining device based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for mining based on a blockchain.
  • the method is applicable to the application scenario shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 1, including: one or more clients 101, such as a laptop, a desktop computer, a mobile terminal, etc.; one or more blockchain nodes 102 One or more carrier servers 103 and the like; wherein one or more clients 101 and one or more carrier servers 103 are connected to one or more blockchain nodes 102.
  • One or more blockchain nodes 102 store a blockchain; client 101 and one or more carrier servers 103 may obtain blockchains from one or more blockchain nodes 102.
  • One or more clients 101 are used to communicate with one or more carrier servers 103, and one or more clients 101 are also used to interact with the user and collect user behavior data.
  • the one or more carrier servers 103 are primarily used to mine based on the user's behavioral data, that is, to assign value to the user based on user behavior data.
  • mining may refer to the process by which a user obtains an operator's issue value.
  • the value of the behavioral precipitation data is analyzed by behavioral precipitation data to achieve digital mining.
  • the behavior precipitation data can be considered as a digital mine dug out, and the digital mine has certain value.
  • the user's behavior will produce a corresponding value, which may refer to business value.
  • a corresponding value may refer to business value.
  • the user writes a book by editing the text on the terminal; the user realizes fitness by running; the user realizes shopping by mobile payment. Therefore, the value generated by the behavior can be determined by analyzing the behavior of the user.
  • the operator server counts the behavior of the user, matches different values according to different user behaviors, can achieve mining, and at the same time, statistics on user behavior can provide reliable data support for big data calculation.
  • Recording user behavior data and values through the blockchain can be queried through blockchain nodes and cannot be tampered with.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a mining method based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method may be implemented in the scenario shown in FIG. 1.
  • the method may be implemented by a terminal, may be implemented by an operator server, or may be implemented by a terminal and an operator server.
  • the method specifically includes:
  • the process can also be a process of precipitation of behavioral data, and the user's behavioral precipitation data is obtained by precipitation.
  • the behavior precipitation data can be considered as the digital mine that the user has dug.
  • the period can refer to the period during which the operator issues value, during which the operator issues a nominal amount of value.
  • the period can be determined according to actual needs, for example, the period can be one working day, one week, one month, and the like.
  • the cycle can be classified, for example, the length of time classification can be divided into a monthly cycle and a daily cycle.
  • the plurality of different types of cycles may be independent of each other or may be included.
  • the daily cycle and the monthly cycle can be independent of each other, or the monthly cycle can realize the issuance of value by counting the data of the daily cycle in the monthly cycle.
  • the value may be in the form of points, currency, tokens, credit scores, consumption ability evaluation, and business value.
  • User behavior data can include at least: sports, shopping, travel, travel, dining, entertainment, social, work, rest, beauty, and the like.
  • the athletic data may include information such as duration of exercise, type of exercise, location of exercise, physical function, and the like.
  • a user may refer to a user registered in the system. After the user registers, the user may be assigned an account that receives system message push and stores an address for transferring and transferring values.
  • the system can refer to a platform on which merchants, consumers, and other organizations can be registered.
  • the other organization may be another functional organization or individual, for example, a third party accreditation body.
  • the terminal can collect behavior data of the user in the period and send the behavior data of the user to the operator server.
  • the terminal may send the behavior data corresponding to the behavior to the operator server for each behavior of the user, for example, data of one running of the user.
  • the terminal may send the user behavior data generated within the set time to the operator server every set time.
  • the set time is less than or equal to the foregoing period.
  • the operator server may predetermine the value of the rated quantity in the period, and according to the value of the rated quantity, respectively push the task for the user, the user generates behavior data when performing the task, and sends the behavior data to the operator server.
  • the value of the rated quantity may refer to the maximum total value that can be generated within the system during the period, or the total value of the user's behavior during the period.
  • the value of the rated quantity may be a predetermined fixed value, or may be a value determined by the operator server according to a specific real time of the period, for example, the period is a holiday, and the value of the rated quantity may be increased.
  • the operator server may push the recommended task list for the user according to the actual needs and the value of the rated quantity, and the list may also include weights corresponding to different tasks. For example, the early peak can push the user to a low-carbon travel task, in which the shared bicycle is used with the highest weight and the electric car is used next.
  • the operator server can determine a task acquisition request for at least one user.
  • the operator server obtains a request according to the task, and pushes the task for the at least one user.
  • the user has a shopping demand in the near future, and the user can send a shopping task acquisition request to the operator server through the client.
  • the operator server can push the shopping-related task list for the user in conjunction with the nominal amount of value during the period.
  • the task pushed by the user according to the value of the rated quantity may include the total value of the user participating in the task.
  • the value of the rated quantity can be divided into multiple categories according to the type of behavior, and each category corresponds to a nominal quantity value.
  • the operator server can maintain a nominal amount of value table that can include a value for each class of corresponding nominal quantities, as well as the total value over the period.
  • S220 Determine, according to the behavior data of the at least one user and the value of the rated quantity in the period, respectively, the value corresponding to each user in the at least one user in the period.
  • This step can be used to evaluate the value of user behavior data, which is the value of the digital mine that the user has dug.
  • the manner in which the value of the digital mine dug by the user is determined includes at least the following.
  • the value of the user behavior data can be determined based on the principle of more labor, based on which, in one example, the operator server can determine the proportion of the behavior data of each user in at least one user, respectively.
  • the behavior data of the at least one user is behavior data of all users included in the period; and the value corresponding to each user in the at least one user is determined according to the specific gravity of the at least one user and the value of the rated quantity.
  • the value of the user behavior data can also be determined on a first come, first served basis, based on which, in one example, the operator service determines user behavior data when the user behavior data satisfies the condition and the number of ratings When the value margin is sufficient, the value of the user behavior data corresponding to one or more characteristics is determined. When the user behavior data satisfies the condition, but the value of the rated quantity has no margin or the margin is insufficient, it is determined that the corresponding value of the user behavior data is the value margin of the rated quantity. When the user behavior data does not satisfy the condition, it is determined that the value of the user behavior data is zero.
  • the condition corresponding to the user behavior data may be determined in advance, and the condition may be whether the behavior threshold is reached.
  • the consumer behavior can determine whether the amount of consumption by the user reaches a threshold, and can also set multiple files according to the amount threshold, and the higher the satisfied file, the higher the value obtained. For another example, for sports behavior, it can be determined whether the user's exercise duration reaches a threshold.
  • the principle of equalization of all participants can be used. Specifically, the operator server determines, according to the behavior data of the at least one user, whether the preset rule is met, and all the users who meet the pre-made rule divide the value of the rated quantity within the period.
  • the principle of random assignment of the conditional conditions can be used. Specifically, the maximum and minimum values of the random allocation may be set, and the operator server randomly assigns a value to the user after determining that the behavior data of the user satisfies the preset rule. Alternatively, the operator service determines behavior data of all users in the period, randomly assigns values to users who satisfy the pre-made rules among all users, and allocates the rated quantity value.
  • S230 Record, in the period, at least one user identifier, behavior data, and value in the blockchain.
  • the operator server may record the value of the user together with the identifier of the user and the behavior data of the user in the blockchain, and perform network synchronization.
  • the client can download the blockchain through the blockchain node to view the value in its account.
  • the identifier of the user may be an account identifier of the user, or may be an address used by the user to store the issue value, where the address is an initial address, and the initial address is the value in a subsequent transaction of the value corresponding to the user behavior data. origin of.
  • the address at which the user stores the issue value may be generated by the operator server and then sent to the user's account, or may be generated by the client, and then the address is sent to the operator server.
  • the user's identity can be obtained when the user's behavior data is obtained.
  • the reward and punishment mechanism may be added in the system.
  • the reported behavior data can be submitted to a third-party agency server or the carrier's server for review. Execution of reward and punishment measures after the review is passed.
  • the operator server determines the identifier and behavior data of the reported user; when the reported behavior data of the user is not in compliance, based on the blockchain, transfers the value corresponding to the behavior data of the user to the user who reports the reported user. .
  • the report task can also be pushed. In order to improve the authenticity of the data and increase the enthusiasm of the reporters, the rewards and punishments can be appropriately increased.
  • mining based on user behavior data changing the traditional mining mechanism through calculation, reducing the hardware requirements of mining, saving energy, and improving the sustainable development of blockchain technology. may.
  • the user's participation is increased, and the user's stickiness is increased.
  • more accurate data support is provided for big data operations, which is closer to the user.
  • FIG. 3 is a block mining device based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus is for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, which can be understood by mutual reference, the apparatus comprising:
  • the obtaining unit 301 is configured to acquire behavior data of at least one user in a period
  • the first determining unit 302 is configured to determine, according to behavior data of the at least one user and a value of the rated quantity in the period, a value corresponding to each user in the at least one user in the period;
  • the recording unit 303 is configured to record, in the period, the identifier, behavior data and value of the at least one user in the blockchain.
  • it also includes:
  • a second determining unit configured to determine a value of the rated quantity within the period
  • a pushing unit configured to push a task for the at least one user according to the nominal quantity value, so as to generate behavior data when the at least one user performs a task.
  • it also includes:
  • a third determining unit configured to determine a task acquisition request of the at least one user.
  • the first determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • it also includes:
  • a fourth determining unit configured to determine identifiers and behavior data of the reported user
  • a transfer unit configured to transfer the value corresponding to the behavior data of the user to the user reporting the reported user based on the blockchain when the behavior data of the reported user is not in compliance.
  • the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
  • the software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.

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Abstract

一种基于区块链的挖矿方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。该方法包括：周期内获取至少一个用户的行为数据（S210）；根据至少一个用户的行为数据和周期内的额定数量的价值，分别确定周期内至少一个用户中各个用户对应的价值（S220）；将周期内，至少一个用户的标识、行为数据和价值，记录在区块链中（S230）。该方法可以实现更合理、更节省资源的挖矿。

Description

基于区块链的挖矿方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及计算机技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于区块链的挖矿方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
随着互联网的不断发展，区块链技术得到由于其分布式的特点以及数据的不可篡改性，应用到了越来越多的领域。
但是，现有基于区块链技术的挖矿技术，一般采用的是哈希碰撞的方式，例如，比特币挖矿。这种挖矿机制随着币的数量越来越少，矿机的数量越来越多，对矿机算力的要求也越来越大，导致挖矿消耗的资源越来越多，同时得到的产出越来越少。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种基于区块链的挖矿方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质，以实现更合理、更节省资源的挖矿。
一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种基于区块链的挖矿方法，其特征在于，包括：
周期内获取至少一个用户的行为数据；
根据所述至少一个用户的行为数据和所述周期内的额定数量的价值，分别确定所述周期内所述至少一个用户中各个用户对应的价值；
将所述周期内，所述至少一个用户的标识、行为数据和价值，记录在所述区块链中。
在一个可选地实现中，在所述周期内获取至少一个用户的行为数据之前，还包括：
确定周期内的额定数量的价值；
根据所述额定数量的价值，分别为所述至少一个用户推送任务，以便在所述至少一个用户在执行任务时产生行为数据。
在一个可选地实现中，在为所述至少一个用户推送任务之前，还包括：
确定所述至少一个用户的任务获取请求。
在一个可选地实现中，所述根据所述至少一个用户的行为数据和所述周期内的额定数量的价值，分别确定所述周期内所述至少一个用户中各个用户对应的价值，包括：
分别确定所述至少一个用户中各个用户的行为数据所占的比重，所述至少一个用户的行为数据为所述周期内包括的全部用户的行为数据；
根据所述至少一个用户对应的比重和所述额定数量的价值，分别确定所述至少一个用户中各个用户对应的价值。
在一个可选地实现中，还包括：
确定被举报用户的标识和行为数据；
当所述被举报用户的行为数据不合规时，基于所述区块链，将所述用户的行为数据对应的价值，转账给举报所述被举报用户的用户。
另一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种基于区块链的挖矿装置。该装置包括：
获取单元，用于周期内获取至少一个用户的行为数据；
第一确定单元，用于根据所述至少一个用户的行为数据和所述周期内的额定数量的价值，分别确定所述周期内所述至少一个用户中各个用户对应的价值；
记录单元，用于将所述周期内，所述至少一个用户的标识、行为数据和价值，记录在所述区块链中。
在一个可选地实现中，还包括：
第二确定单元，用于确定周期内的额定数量的价值；
推送单元，用于根据所述额定数量的价值，分别为所述至少一个用户推送任务，以便在所述至少一个用户在执行任务时产生行为数据。
在一个可选地实现中，还包括：
第三确定单元，用于确定所述至少一个用户的任务获取请求。
在一个可选地实现中，所述第一确定单元具体用于，
分别确定所述至少一个用户中各个用户的行为数据所占的比重，所述至少一个用户的行为数据为所述周期内包括的全部用户的行为数据；
根据所述至少一个用户对应的比重和所述额定数量的价值，分别确定所述至少一个用户中各个用户对应的价值。
在一个可选地实现中，还包括：
第四确定单元，用于确定被举报用户的标识和行为数据；
转账单元，用于当所述被举报用户的行为数据不合规时，基于所述区块链，将所述用户的行为数据对应的价值，转账给举报所述被举报用户的用户。
另一方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，包括计算机可读指令，当计算机读取并执行所述计算机可读指令时，使得计算机执行任意一方面或多方面所述的方法。
另一方面提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机指令，当计算机读取并执行所述计算机指令时，使得计算机执行任意一方面或多方面所述的方法。
通过本发明实施例，基于用户行为数据实现挖矿，改变了传统的通过算力来挖矿的机制，降低了挖矿对于硬件的要求，节省了能源，提高了区块链技术可持续发展的可能。同时通过本发明实施例，增加了用户的参与度，增加了用户粘性。通过本发明实施例，为大数据运算提供了更准确的数据支持，更贴近用户。
附图说明
图1一种场景示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种基于区块链的挖矿方法的流程图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种基于区块链的挖矿装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例提供了一种基于区块链得挖矿方法及装置。该方法适用于图1所示的应用场景，如图1所示，包括：一个或多个客户端101，例如，笔记本电脑，台式电脑以及移动终端等等；一个或多个区块链节点102一个或多个运营商服务器103等等；其中，一个或多个客户端101和一个或多个运营商服务器103与一个或多个区块链节点102连接。
一个或多个区块链节点102存储有区块链；客户端101以及一个或多个运营商服务器103可以从一个或多个区块链节点102获取区块链。
一个或多个客户端101用于与一个或多个运营商服务器103通信，一个或多个客户端101还用于与用户交互以及采集用户的行为数据。
一个或多个运营商服务器103主要用于根据用户的行为数据进行挖矿，也就是根据用户行为数据为该用户分配价值。
在本发明实施中，挖矿可以指用户获取运营商发行价值的过程。
在应用中，通过行为沉淀数据，分析行为沉淀数据的价值，以实现数字挖矿。其中，行为沉淀数据即可认为是挖出来的数字矿，该数字矿具有一定的价值。
具体地，用户发生行为才会产生相应的价值，该价值可以是指商业价值。例如，用户通过在终端上编辑文字，写了一本书；用户通过跑步，实现健身；用户通过移动支付，实现购物。因此，可以通过对用户的行为进行分析，确定该行为产生的价值。
进一步地，运营商服务器对用户的行为进行统计，根据不同的用户行为匹配不同的价值，可以实现挖矿，同时，对用户的行为进行统计，可以为大数据计算提供可靠的数据支持。
将用户行为数据和价值通过区块链记录，可以通过区块链节点进行查询，且不能够被篡改。
为便于对本发明实施例的理解，下面将结合附图以具体实施例作进一步的解释说明，实施例并不构成对本发明实施例的限定。
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种基于区块链的挖矿方法的流程图。该方法可以通过图1所示的场景中，该方法可以由终端来实现，也可以由运营商服务器来实现，也可以由终端和运营商服务器协作实现。如图2所示，该方法具体包括：
S210，周期内获取至少一个用户的行为数据。
该过程也可以成为行为数据沉淀的过程，通过沉淀得到用户的行为沉淀数据。该行为沉淀数据即可认为是用户挖到的数字矿。
周期可以是指运营商发行价值的周期，在周期内，运营商发行额定数量的价值。
该周期可以根据实际的需要确定，例如，该周期可以为一个工作日，一周、一个月等等。
另外，还可以对周期进行分类，例如，还时间长短分类，可以分为月周期、日周期。
同一时刻，可以包含在多个不同类型的周期之内。例如，可以同时存在日周期和月周期。该多个不同类型的周期可以相互独立，也可以被包含。例 如，日周期和月周期之间可以相互独立，或者，月周期可以通过统计月周期内日周期的数据来实现价值的发放。
其中，该价值可以为积分、货币、代币、信誉分、消费能力评价以及商业价值等的形式。
用户行为数据至少可以包括：运动、购物、旅游、出行、餐饮、娱乐、社交、工作、休息、美容等等。例如，运动数据可以包括：运动时长、运动类型、运动地点、身体机能等信息。
用户可以是指系统内注册的用户，在用户注册后，可以为用户分配一个账户，该账户用户接收系统消息推送，以及存储用于转入和转出价值的地址。该系统可以是指一个平台，该平台上可以允许商家、消费者以及其他组织进行注册。该其他组织可以为其他职能性的组织或个人，例如，第三方鉴定机构。
终端可以采集周期内用户的行为数据，并将用户的行为数据发送给运营商服务器。
在一个示例中，终端可以用户每完成一个行为，便将该行为对应的行为数据发送给运营商服务器，例如，用户的一次跑步的数据。
在另一个示例中，终端可以每隔设定的时间，将该设定的时间内产生的用户行为数据发送给运营商服务器。其中，该设定的时间小于或等于前述周期。
运营商服务器可以预先确定周期内的额定数量的价值，根据该额定数量的价值，分别为用户推送任务，用户在执行任务时产生行为数据，并将该行为数据发送至运营商服务器。其中，额定数量的价值可以指，周期内系统内能够产生的最大总价值，或者，周期内用户行为的价值总量。额定数量的价值可以为预先确定的固定值，也可以是运营商服务器根据该周期的特定实时确定的一个值，例如，该周期为节日，可以上调额定数量的价值。
在一个示例中，运营商服务器可以根据实际需要以及额定数量的价值， 为用户推送推荐任务列表，该列表中还可以包括不同任务对应的权重。例如，早高峰可以为用户推送低碳出行任务，该任务中，使用共享单车出行权重最高，使用电动汽车出行次之。
在另一个示例中，运营商服务器可以确定至少一个用户的任务获取请求。运营商服务器根据该任务获取请求，为该至少一个用户推送任务。例如，用户近期有购物需求，用户可以通过客户端向运营商服务器发送购物任务获取请求。运营商服务器可以结合该周期内的额定数量的价值，为该用户推送购物相关的任务列表。
其中，根据额定数量的价值为用户推送的任务可以包括，用户完成该任务参与瓜分的总价值。其中，额定数量的价值可以根据行为类型划分多类，每个类别对应一个额定数量的价值。具体地，运营商服务器可以维护一个额定数量的价值表，该额定数量的价值表可以包括每一类对应的额定数量的价值，以及周期内的总价值。
S220，根据至少一个用户的行为数据和周期内的额定数量的价值，分别确定周期内至少一个用户中各个用户对应的价值。
该步骤可以实现对用户行为数据的价值的评价，也就是用户挖到的数字矿的价值。
确定用户挖到的数字矿的价值的方式至少包括如下方式。
在一个示例中，可以本着多劳多得的原则，确定用户行为数据的价值，基于此，在一个示例中，运营商服务器可以分别确定至少一个用户中各个用户的行为数据所占的比重，该至少一个用户的行为数据为周期内包括的全部用户的行为数据；根据该至少一个用户对应的比重和额定数量的价值，分别确定至少一个用户中各个用户对应的价值。
在另一个示例中，还可以本着先到先得的原则，确定用户行为数据的价值，基于此，在一个示例中，运营商服务确定用户行为数据，当该用户行为数据满足条件且额定数量的价值余量足够时，确定该用户行为数据对应一份 或多份特点的价值。当该用户行为数据满足条件，但是额定数量的价值无余量或余量不足时，确定该用户行为数据对应价值为额定数量的价值余量。当该用户行为数据未满足条件时，确定该用户行为数据的价值为0。用户行为数据对应的条件可以预先确定，可以该条件可以为是否达到行为阈值。例如，消费类行为，可以确定用户消费的金额是否达到阈值，还可以根据金额阈值设定多个档，满足的的档越高，获得的价值越高。再例如，对于运动类行为，可以确定用户运动时长是否达到阈值。
在另一个示例中，可以本着所有参与者均分的原则。具体地，运营商服务器根据至少一个用户的行为数据确定是否符合预置规则，所有符合预制规则的用户，平分周期内额定数量的价值。
在另一个实施例中，可以本着满足条件者随机分配的原则。具体地，可以设定随机分配的最大值和最小值，运营商服务器在确定用户的行为数据满足预置规则后，为该用户随机分配价值。或者，运营商服务确定周期内所有用户的行为数据，为所有用户中满足预制规则的用户随机分配价值，且将额定数量的价值分配完。
为用户分配价值的方式还有多种，不再赘述。
S230，将周期内，至少一个用户的标识、行为数据和价值，记录在区块链中。
运营商服务器在确定用户的行为数据对应的价值后，运营商服务器可以将该用户的价值和用户的标识和用户的行为数据一并记录在区块链中，并进行网络同步。客户端便可以通过区块链节点下载区块链，查看自己账户中的价值。
其中，用户的标识可以为用户的账户标识，也可以是用户用于存储发行价值的地址，该地址为初始地址，在该用户行为数据对应的价值的后续交易中，该初始地址即为该价值的来源。该用户存储发行价值的地址可以是运营商服务器生成，然后发送到用户的账户，也可以是客户端生成，然后将该地 址发送给运营商服务器。
用户的标识可以在获取用户的行为数据时获取得到。
在进行区块链记录时，可以将周期内所有新产生的价值同一打包放入区块链中，在后续周期中，本次打包的价值才可以被交易。
在另一个实施例中，由于用户行为数据一般为用户使用的客户端自行统计并上传运营商服务器的，为了增加用户行为数据的真实性，在本系统中可以增加奖惩机制。
用户可举报不真实的用户行为数据，在举报成功后，举报者可以获得相应的奖励，被举报者需要受到相应的惩罚。
被举报的行为数据可以交由第三方机构服务器或本运营商服务器，进行审查。审查通过后执行奖惩措施。
具体地，运营商服务器确定被举报用户的标识和行为数据；当被举报用户的行为数据不合规时，基于区块链，将用户的行为数据对应的价值，转账给举报被举报用户的用户。另外，在运营商服务向用户推送任务时，也可以推送举报任务。为了提高数据的真实性，增加举报者的积极性，可以适当增加奖惩力度。
通过本发明实施例，基于用户行为数据实现挖矿，改变了传统的通过算力来挖矿的机制，降低了挖矿对于硬件的要求，节省了能源，提高了区块链技术可持续发展的可能。同时通过本发明实施例，增加了用户的参与度，增加了用户粘性。通过本发明实施例，为大数据运算提供了更准确的数据支持，更贴近用户。
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种基于区块链的挖矿装置。该装置用于执行结合图2所示的实施例中的方法，可相互参照理解，该装置包括：
获取单元301，用于周期内获取至少一个用户的行为数据；
第一确定单元302，用于根据所述至少一个用户的行为数据和所述周期内的额定数量的价值，分别确定所述周期内所述至少一个用户中各个用户对应 的价值；
记录单元303，用于将所述周期内，所述至少一个用户的标识、行为数据和价值，记录在所述区块链中。
在一个示例中，还包括：
第二确定单元，用于确定周期内的额定数量的价值；
推送单元，用于根据所述额定数量的价值，分别为所述至少一个用户推送任务，以便在所述至少一个用户在执行任务时产生行为数据。
在另一个示例中，还包括：
第三确定单元，用于确定所述至少一个用户的任务获取请求。
在另一个示例中，所述第一确定单元具体用于，
分别确定所述至少一个用户中各个用户的行为数据所占的比重，所述至少一个用户的行为数据为所述周期内包括的全部用户的行为数据；
根据所述至少一个用户对应的比重和所述额定数量的价值，分别确定所述至少一个用户中各个用户对应的价值。
在另一个示例中，还包括：
第四确定单元，用于确定被举报用户的标识和行为数据；
转账单元，用于当所述被举报用户的行为数据不合规时，基于所述区块链，将所述用户的行为数据对应的价值，转账给举报所述被举报用户的用户。
专业人员应该还可以进一步意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现，为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性，在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以用硬件、处理 器执行的软件模块，或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本发明的保护范围，凡在本发明的范围之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于区块链的挖矿方法，其特征在于，包括：
    周期内获取至少一个用户的行为数据；
    根据所述至少一个用户的行为数据和所述周期内的额定数量的价值，分别确定所述周期内所述至少一个用户中各个用户对应的价值；
    将所述周期内，所述至少一个用户的标识、行为数据和价值，记录在所述区块链中。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述周期内获取至少一个用户的行为数据之前，还包括：
    确定周期内的额定数量的价值；
    根据所述额定数量的价值，分别为所述至少一个用户推送任务，以便在所述至少一个用户在执行任务时产生行为数据。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，在为所述至少一个用户推送任务之前，还包括：
    确定所述至少一个用户的任务获取请求。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述至少一个用户的行为数据和所述周期内的额定数量的价值，分别确定所述周期内所述至少一个用户中各个用户对应的价值，包括：
    分别确定所述至少一个用户中各个用户的行为数据所占的比重，所述至少一个用户的行为数据为所述周期内包括的全部用户的行为数据；
    根据所述至少一个用户对应的比重和所述额定数量的价值，分别确定所述至少一个用户中各个用户对应的价值。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    确定被举报用户的标识和行为数据；
    当所述被举报用户的行为数据不合规时，基于所述区块链，将所述用户的行为数据对应的价值，转账给举报所述被举报用户的用户。
  6. 一种基于区块链的挖矿装置，其特征在于，包括：
    获取单元，用于周期内获取至少一个用户的行为数据；
    第一确定单元，用于根据所述至少一个用户的行为数据和所述周期内的额定数量的价值，分别确定所述周期内所述至少一个用户中各个用户对应的价值；
    记录单元，用于将所述周期内，所述至少一个用户的标识、行为数据和价值，记录在所述区块链中。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    第二确定单元，用于确定周期内的额定数量的价值；
    推送单元，用于根据所述额定数量的价值，分别为所述至少一个用户推送任务，以便在所述至少一个用户在执行任务时产生行为数据。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    第三确定单元，用于确定所述至少一个用户的任务获取请求。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一确定单元具体用于，
    分别确定所述至少一个用户中各个用户的行为数据所占的比重，所述至少一个用户的行为数据为所述周期内包括的全部用户的行为数据；
    根据所述至少一个用户对应的比重和所述额定数量的价值，分别确定所述至少一个用户中各个用户对应的价值。
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质，包括计算机可读指令，当计算机读取并执行所述计算机可读指令时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的方法。
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