WO2019128345A1 - 一种空调器配置方法和空调器 - Google Patents

一种空调器配置方法和空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019128345A1
WO2019128345A1 PCT/CN2018/107439 CN2018107439W WO2019128345A1 WO 2019128345 A1 WO2019128345 A1 WO 2019128345A1 CN 2018107439 W CN2018107439 W CN 2018107439W WO 2019128345 A1 WO2019128345 A1 WO 2019128345A1
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Prior art keywords
air conditioner
control chip
indoor unit
compensation
setting signal
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PCT/CN2018/107439
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘金龙
徐贝贝
吕兴宇
刘聚科
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2019128345A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019128345A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular, to an air conditioner configuration method and an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner remote control includes at least the following three groups of buttons: switch button, temperature setting button and function button.
  • the switch button is used to control the start and stop of the air conditioner
  • the temperature setting button is used to set the set temperature of the air-conditioned room
  • the function button is used to select a specific working mode, such as cooling, heating, energy saving. , mute, etc.
  • the prior art usually sets a protection program to avoid frequent start and stop of the air conditioner due to the misoperation of the switch key.
  • the technical solution disclosed in the Chinese invention patent "Air Conditioner Control Method for Preventing User Misuse”: "including the controller power-on signal input and shutdown signal input phase; ... if the switch signal time interval is less than 3 seconds, the air conditioner defaults The shutdown signal is offset by an inverting cancellation potential in the misoperation procedure without performing a shutdown signal; if the switching signal interval is greater than 3 seconds, the shutdown signal is valid.”
  • the switch button in actual use, due to the installation environment, use environment and user habits of the air conditioner, a large part of the function keys on the remote controller of the air conditioner are not used, and it is easy to operate incorrectly.
  • the case of the temperature setting button When the air conditioner is shipped from the factory, the general setting allows the user to set the set temperature within the range of the air conditioner's capability, and the allowed temperature adjustment range is large. If the user misunderstands unconsciously, it is likely to seriously deviate from the desired set temperature, which seriously affects the user experience.
  • the invention provides a method for configuring an air conditioner.
  • An air conditioner configuration method includes the following steps:
  • the remote control chip is powered on for the first time, the first timer in the remote control chip starts timing; the indoor unit control chip of the air conditioner is powered on for the first time, and the second timer in the indoor control chip starts timing;
  • the button action is activated to cause the remote controller to enter an active state;
  • the button operation is set, and the remote control chip outputs a corresponding setting signal to the air conditioner indoor unit control chip according to the set number of accumulated button operations, and the indoor unit control chip receives the setting signal.
  • the setting button operates according to an air quality parameter of a current use environment
  • the remote controller controls the chip to output a cleaning setting signal to the air conditioner indoor unit according to the cumulative number of times the set button action is accumulated.
  • the indoor unit control chip receives the cleaning setting signal and generates a cleaning compensation control mode according to the setting signal, and the air conditioner operates in a cleaning compensation control mode.
  • the air quality parameter is a PM2.5 parameter
  • the setting button is operated according to a difference between an ideal use time and a reference use time corresponding to an air quality parameter level of the current use environment, and the remote control chip accumulates according to the set key action Outputting a cleaning setting signal to the air conditioner indoor unit control chip, the indoor unit control chip receiving the cleaning setting signal and generating a cleaning compensation control mode according to the cleaning setting signal; in the cleaning compensation control mode
  • the indoor unit control chip calls the set running time and the reference use time corresponding to the cleaning setting signal according to the cleaning setting signal, and the running time timer starts to work, when the running time timer has a timing signal greater than or equal to The cleaning reminder signal is generated when the sum of the running time and the reference usage time is set.
  • the setting button sets a difference action between the encoding and the target working mode setting code according to the current working mode
  • the remote control chip outputs the cumulative number of times according to the set button action.
  • the setting button is based on a difference between a current set upper temperature threshold and a target set upper temperature threshold, and/or a current set lower limit threshold and a target set lower limit.
  • the remote controller controlling chip outputs a temperature adjustment setting signal to the air conditioner indoor unit control chip according to a set number of accumulated button actions; and the indoor unit control chip receives the temperature adjustment setting And generating a temperature adjustment compensation control mode according to the temperature adjustment setting signal;
  • the temperature adjustment function compensation mode includes: controlling a set temperature upper limit threshold of the air conditioner as a target set temperature upper limit threshold and/or controlling an air conditioner setting
  • the fixed temperature lower limit threshold is the target set temperature lower limit threshold.
  • the setting button operates according to a difference between a current cooling/heating environment temperature compensation and a target cooling/heating environment temperature compensation, and the remote controller controls the chip according to the setting button.
  • the operation cumulative number outputs a temperature compensation setting signal to the air conditioner indoor unit control chip; the indoor unit control chip receives the temperature compensation setting signal and generates a cooling/heating environment temperature compensation according to the temperature compensation setting signal
  • the cooling/heating environment temperature compensation mode comprises: controlling the ambient temperature to be the sum of the temperature detection signal collected by the input port of the air conditioner indoor unit control chip and the target cooling/heating environment temperature compensation.
  • the difference between the cooling environment temperature compensation and the target cooling environment temperature compensation belongs to a first interval, the first interval is [-2 ° C, 2 ° C]; the heating environment temperature compensation and target system The difference between the thermal ambient temperature compensations belongs to the second interval, and the second interval is [-5 ° C, 5 ° C].
  • the remote controller exits the activated state.
  • the method further includes a reactivation button, and when the remote controller exits the activation state, the reactivation button acts to cause the remote controller to enter the activation state again.
  • the air conditioner configuration method disclosed in the present invention may be an adjustment of an air conditioner setting working mode at the time of shipment, or a reduction of a working mode of the air conditioner setting at the time of shipment, or a customized adjustment of an inherent setting parameter of the air conditioner at the time of shipment. Therefore, the performance of the air conditioner is closer to the user's use requirements.
  • an air conditioner which adopts an air conditioner configuration method.
  • the air conditioner configuration method includes the following steps: the remote controller controls the chip to be powered on for the first time, the first timer in the remote controller controls the chip to start timing; the air conditioner indoor unit control chip is powered on for the first time, and the indoor unit control chip The second timer starts timing; when the timing of the first timer is less than the first duration setting and the timing of the second timer is less than the second duration setting, the button action is activated to cause the The remote controller enters an active state; in the activated state, the button action is set, and the remote controller controls the chip to output a corresponding setting signal to the air conditioner indoor unit control chip according to the cumulative number of set button actions, the indoor The machine control chip receives the setting signal and generates a compensation control mode according to the setting signal, and the air conditioner operates in the compensation control mode.
  • the air conditioner disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high flexibility and good use reliability.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for configuring an air conditioner disclosed in the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart schematically showing a first embodiment of an air conditioner configuration method in an activated state
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart schematically showing a second embodiment of an air conditioner configuration method in an activated state
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart schematically showing a third embodiment of an air conditioner configuration method in an activated state
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart schematically showing a fourth embodiment of the air conditioner configuration method in an activated state.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a specific embodiment of a method for configuring an air conditioner according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the air conditioner configuration method includes the following steps:
  • step S100 the remote control chip is powered on for the first time, and the first timer in the remote control chip starts timing.
  • the remote controller defined in the present invention may be an infrared remote controller with a numeric keypad, or other intelligent terminals that can display a virtual numeric keypad.
  • the remote controller and the air conditioner indoor unit control chip establish communication for controlling the action of the air conditioner.
  • the first timer provided in the remote control chip may be a clock circuit configured by the control chip itself. After the remote control chip is powered on, the first timer starts counting, and the first timer is defined as t 1 .
  • step S101 the air conditioner indoor unit control chip is powered on for the first time, and the second timer in the indoor unit control chip starts timing.
  • the second timer disposed in the air conditioner indoor unit control chip may be a clock circuit of the control chip itself. After the air conditioner indoor unit control chip is powered on, the second timer starts counting, and the timing time for defining the second timer is t 2 .
  • Step S102 determining whether the time counted by the first timer is less than the first time length setting value, and whether the time counted time of the second timer is less than the second time length setting value.
  • the first duration setting value is defined as T 1 and the second duration setting value is defined as T 2 .
  • the first duration setting value T 1 is stored in a storage unit of the remote controller control chip
  • the second duration setting value T 2 is stored in a storage unit of the air conditioner indoor unit control chip.
  • the remote controller control chip and the air conditioner indoor unit control chip determine the relationship between t 1 and T 1 and t 2 and T 2 , respectively.
  • step S103 when t 1 ⁇ T 1 and t 2 ⁇ T 2 , the activation button action set on the remote controller causes the remote controller to enter an active state. If t 1 ⁇ T 1, or t 2 ⁇ T 2 , the air conditioner indoor unit only receives the remote control code decoding program set at the factory, and the activation button is disabled. More specifically, when t 1 ⁇ T 1 and t 2 ⁇ T 2 , the air conditioner indoor unit control chip responds to an external interruption generated by the activation button, when t 1 ⁇ T 1, or t 2 ⁇ T 2 , the air conditioner The indoor unit control chip shields the external interrupt generated by the activation button.
  • Step S104 in the activated state, setting a button operation on the remote controller; the remote controller controlling chip outputs a corresponding setting signal to the air conditioner indoor unit control chip according to the cumulative number of times the button operation is set.
  • Step S105 after receiving the setting signal, the indoor unit control chip analyzes the setting signal and generates a compensation control mode according to the analyzed setting signal, and the air conditioner operates in the compensation mode.
  • the compensation mode of the air conditioner may be an adjustment of the air conditioning setting operation mode at the time of shipment, or a reduction of the air conditioning setting operation mode at the time of shipment, or customization of the inherent setting parameters of the air conditioner at the time of shipment. Adjustment, so that the performance of the air conditioner is closer to the user's use needs.
  • a reference usage time is set in the air conditioner indoor unit control chip before the air conditioner is shipped from the factory.
  • the function of the reference usage time is that after the air conditioner is operated to the corresponding time, the air conditioner can automatically prompt the user to clean some of the components, especially the filter screen, and maintain the performance of the filter screen.
  • this reference usage time is written at the factory and cannot be modified.
  • the filter will not be cleaned every time it is reminded, and the user will think that the air conditioner program is poorly intelligent and give up using this function.
  • the air quality of the air-conditioning environment is poor, the screen is relatively poorly cleaned every time it is reminded, and the user needs to spend more effort to clean and not achieve the desired cleaning effect.
  • the setting button operates according to the air quality parameter of the current use environment.
  • the parameter used to determine the current ambient air quality parameter level may be a PM2.5 parameter, or may be a similar air parameter such as PM10.
  • the PM2.5 concentration can be detected by the PM2.5 concentration sensor set on the indoor unit of the air conditioner, or can be obtained by remote communication through a server or an indoor PM2.5 concentration sensor provided on the air cleaner.
  • the remote control chip or the air conditioner indoor unit control chip calls the ideal use time corresponding to the current air quality parameter level according to the air quality parameter level in the current use environment, and calculates the ideal use time and reference corresponding to the air quality parameter level of the current use environment. Use the difference action of time. For example, if the reference usage time is 4 months and the current PM2.5 is less than 35 ppm, the difference between the ideal use time and the reference use time is 4 months. Therefore, the button action is set 4 times.
  • Step S203 the remote controller controls the chip to output a cleaning setting signal to the air conditioner indoor unit control chip according to the set number of accumulated button operations.
  • the remote controller control chip outputs an encoded signal representing +4 to the air conditioner indoor unit control chip.
  • the cleaning setting signal includes the sign bit. The sign bit can be represented by the corresponding set button key.
  • step S204 the indoor unit control chip receives the cleaning setting signal and generates a cleaning compensation mode according to the setting signal.
  • the indoor unit control chip In the cleaning compensation control mode, the indoor unit control chip generates a cleaning compensation control mode according to the cleaning setting signal and according to the cleaning setting signal.
  • the indoor unit control chip calls the set operation time length corresponding to the cleaning setting signal and the reference use time according to the cleaning setting signal.
  • the control running time timer starts to work, and when the running time timer timing signal is greater than or equal to the sum of the set running time and the reference use time corresponding to the cleaning setting signal, a cleaning reminding signal is generated.
  • the code of the reference usage time is also +4.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit control chip After receiving the cleaning setting signal, the air conditioner indoor unit control chip generates a cleaning compensation control mode at one end, and the running time timer starts to work, and generates a cleaning reminding signal after reaching the (+4)+(+4) running time.
  • a more preferred way is to develop a uniform coding rule, which is a unit of duration, such as month and day coding, to improve control accuracy.
  • buttons such as cooling mode, heating mode, dehumidification mode, silent mode, sleep mode, energy saving mode, etc.
  • cooling mode heating mode
  • dehumidification mode silent mode
  • sleep mode energy saving mode
  • buttons are set on the remote control before the air conditioner is shipped from the factory.
  • User use In fact, some users have a habit of using only the cooling mode in summer and only heating mode in winter, and many smart modes are idle.
  • the set button in step S302 of FIG. 3, in the activated state, sets the difference action between the encoding and the target operating mode setting code according to the current operating mode. For example, if the air conditioner is turned on, the default current working mode is the cooling mode, the default cooling mode setting code is 0, the target working mode required by the user is the heating mode, and the default heating mode setting code is 5, Then, the setting button operates 5 times according to the difference between the two.
  • step S303 the remote controller control chip outputs an operation mode setting signal to the air conditioner indoor unit control chip according to the set number of accumulated button operations.
  • the remote controller control chip outputs a code representing the target operating mode to the heating mode to the air conditioner indoor unit control chip.
  • step S304 at one end of the indoor unit control chip, the indoor unit control chip receives the operation mode setting signal and generates a function compensation mode according to the operation mode setting signal.
  • the function compensation control mode the air conditioner operating mode other than the target operating mode is disabled.
  • the indoor unit control chip receives the operation mode setting signal representing the heating mode and disables the air conditioner operating mode other than the heating mode, and the control air conditioner no longer responds to other mode control signals.
  • Conventional air conditioners are factory set to a set temperature setting range, typically 16 ° C to 32 ° C. This is a large range. Taking the cooling mode as an example, the user can adjust the set temperature to 26 ° C with good human comfort and energy saving performance, or adjust the set temperature to 17 ° C. It is not difficult to understand that in a domestic environment, 17 ° C is not a set temperature that makes people feel comfortable. It is also impossible for the air conditioner manufacturer to adjust this interval according to the actual usage feeling of each household before leaving the factory.
  • the setting button is based on a difference between the current set upper temperature threshold and the target set upper temperature threshold, and/or the current set temperature.
  • the difference between the lower threshold and the lower threshold of the target set temperature For example, the default set upper temperature threshold, that is, the current set upper temperature threshold is 32 ° C, and the target set temperature upper threshold is 28 ° C, then the set button is acted four times according to the difference between the two +4.
  • the default set temperature lower limit threshold that is, the current set temperature lower limit threshold is 16 ° C
  • the target set temperature lower limit threshold is 24 ° C
  • the set button operates eight times according to the difference -8 between the two.
  • the remote controller control chip outputs the temperature adjustment setting signal to the air conditioner indoor unit control chip according to the cumulative number of set button operations.
  • the temperature adjustment setting signal includes a sign bit. The sign bit can be represented by the corresponding set button key.
  • the indoor unit control chip receives the temperature adjustment setting signal and generates a temperature adjustment compensation control mode according to the temperature adjustment setting signal.
  • the upper limit threshold of the set air temperature of the control air conditioner is the target set upper temperature threshold and/or the lower limit of the set temperature of the control air conditioner is the target set lower limit threshold.
  • the user cannot set the set temperature above the target set temperature upper threshold or below the target set temperature lower threshold to meet the precise control usage requirements.
  • a temperature compensation is stored in the indoor unit control chip of the air conditioner.
  • This temperature compensation is set in consideration of the influence of the setting position of the ambient temperature sensor mounted on the air conditioner on the temperature detection accuracy.
  • this parameter also has no targeted differentiation setting, thus limiting the control accuracy of the air conditioner.
  • this temperature compensation value should be different in the cooling and heating modes.
  • the set button in the activated state, operates according to the difference between the current cooling/heating environment temperature compensation and the target cooling/heating environment temperature compensation. For example, if the current cooling environment temperature compensation is 0 ° C and the target cooling temperature compensation is 2 ° C, the setting button operates twice according to the difference between the current cooling environment temperature compensation and the target cooling temperature compensation -2 ° C. Alternatively, if the current heating environment temperature compensation is 0 ° C and the target heating temperature compensation is -5 ° C, the setting button operates five times according to the difference between the current heating environment temperature compensation and the target heating temperature compensation at 5 ° C.
  • the remote controller controls the chip to output a temperature compensation setting signal to the air conditioner indoor unit control chip according to the set number of accumulated button operations.
  • the temperature compensation setting signal includes a sign bit. The sign bit can be represented by the corresponding set button key.
  • the indoor unit control chip receives the temperature compensation setting signal and generates a cooling/heating environment temperature compensation mode according to the temperature compensation setting signal.
  • the cooling/heating environment temperature compensation mode includes the control environment temperature being the sum of the temperature detection signal collected by the input port of the air conditioner indoor unit control chip and the target cooling/heating environment temperature compensation.
  • the difference between the cooling environment temperature compensation and the target cooling environment temperature compensation belongs to the first interval due to excessive temperature compensation, and the first interval is [-2 ° C, 2 ° C].
  • the difference between the heating environment temperature compensation and the target heating environment temperature compensation belongs to a second interval, and the second interval is [-5 ° C, 5 ° C].
  • the remote controller exits the activated state.
  • Any one of the above configuration methods may be integrated in the air conditioner, or the configuration method of all the above pairs may be integrated. For the latter, different activation buttons need to be set to prevent conflicts.
  • the activation button is preferably set to a plurality of multiplexed buttons that cannot be operated by one user with one hand, and is activated by simultaneously pressing a plurality of multiplexed buttons.
  • a reactivation button is also provided on the remote control.
  • the remote control exits the active state. Re-activating the button action can cause the remote to enter the active state again.
  • the reactivation button is preferably set to a plurality of multiplex buttons that the user cannot operate with one hand. The number of reactivation buttons is preferably greater than the number of activation buttons to avoid erroneous operations.
  • the air conditioner configuration method disclosed in the present invention may be an adjustment of an air conditioner setting working mode at the time of shipment, or a reduction of a working mode of the air conditioner setting at the time of shipment, or a customized adjustment of an inherent setting parameter of the air conditioner at the time of shipment. Therefore, the performance of the air conditioner is closer to the user's use requirements.
  • the present invention also discloses an air conditioner, which adopts the air conditioner configuration method as disclosed in any of the above embodiments.
  • the configuration method is specifically described in the detailed description of the above embodiments and the detailed description of the drawings, and details are not described herein again.
  • the air conditioner using the air conditioner configuration method disclosed in any of the above embodiments has the same technical effect.

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Abstract

一种空调器配置方法及空调器，该空调器配置方法包括以下步骤：遥控器控制芯片首次上电，遥控器控制芯片中的第一计时器开始计时（S100）；空调器室内机控制芯片首次上电，室内机控制芯片中的第二计时器开始计时（S101）；当第一计时器的计时时间小于第一时长设定值且第二计时器的计时时间小于第二时长设定值时，激活按键动作以使得遥控器进入激活状态（S103）；在激活状态下，设定按键动作，遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累计次数输出对应的设定信号至空调器室内机控制芯片（S104），室内机控制芯片接收设定信号并根据设定信号生成补偿控制模式，空调器在补偿控制模式下工作（S105）。该空调器的性能更为贴近用户的使用需求。

Description

一种空调器配置方法和空调器 技术领域
本发明涉及空气调节设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种空调器配置方法和空调器。
 背景技术
现有技术空调器配套出售的遥控器，通常是根据某些机型，或者某一种特定机型批量生产的。为了满足大多数用户的使用需求，空调器遥控器至少包括以下三组按键：开关机键、温度设定键和功能按键。其中，开关机键用于控制空调器的启停，温度设定键用于设定空调房间的设定温度，功能按键用于选定某一种特定的工作模式，如制冷、制热、节能、静音等。
由于空调器中压缩机的特殊性能，现有技术通常设定保护程序，避免由于开关机键的误操作，空调器出现频繁启停的情况。如中国发明专利《防止使用者误操作的空调器控制方法》中所公开的技术方案：“包括控制器开机信号输入及关机信号输入阶段；…如果开关信号时间间隔小于3秒，则空调器默认关机信号为误操作程序中使用一个反相抵消电位进行抵消而不执行关机信号；如果开关信号时间间隔大于3秒，则关机信号有效。”
 技术问题
但是，除了开关机按键之外，在实际使用时，由于空调器的安装环境、使用环境以及用户使用习惯不同，很大一部分空调器遥控器上的功能按键都用不到，还容易存在误操作温度设定键的情况。在空调器出厂时一般设定允许用户在空调器能力范围内进行设置设定温度，所允许的温度调整范围较大。如果用户在无意识的情况下出现误操作，很可能严重偏离其本身希望的设定温度，进而严重影响用户体验。
 技术解决方案
为解决现有技术中，用户容易出现误操作，使得空调器运行严重偏离本身希望的状态的情况。本发明提供一种空调器配置方法。
一种空调器配置方法，包括以下步骤：
遥控器控制芯片首次上电，所述遥控器控制芯片中的第一计时器开始计时；空调器室内机控制芯片首次上电，所述室内机控制芯片中的第二计时器开始计时；当所述第一计时器的计时时间小于第一时长设定值且所述第二计时器的计时时间小于第二时长设定值时，激活按键动作以使得所述遥控器进入激活状态；在所述激活状态下，设定按键动作，所述遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出对应的设定信号至所述空调器室内机控制芯片，所述室内机控制芯片接收所述设定信号并根据所述设定信号生成补偿控制模式，空调器在补偿控制模式下工作。
进一步的，在所述激活状态下，所述设定按键根据当前使用环境的空气质量参数动作，所述遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出清洁设定信号至所述空调器室内机控制芯片，所述室内机控制芯片接收所述清洁设定信号并根据所述设定信号生成清洁补偿控制模式，空调器在清洁补偿控制模式下工作。
进一步的，所述空气质量参数为PM2.5参数；
判定当前使用环境的空气质量参数等级，所述设定按键根据当前使用环境的空气质量参数等级对应的理想使用时间和参考使用时间的差值动作，所述遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出清洁设定信号至所述空调器室内机控制芯片，所述室内机控制芯片接收所述清洁设定信号并根据所述清洁设定信号生成清洁补偿控制模式；在所述清洁补偿控制模式下，室内机控制芯片根据清洁设定信号调用与所述清洁设定信号对应的设定运行时长以及参考使用时间，同时运行时长计时器开始工作，当所述运行时长计时器的计时信号大于等于所述设定运行时长和参考使用时间之和时，生成清洗提醒信号。
进一步的，在所述激活状态下，所述设定按键根据当前工作模式设定编码和目标工作模式设定编码之间的差值动作，所述遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出工作模式设定信号至所述空调器室内机控制芯片；所述室内机控制芯片接收所述工作模式设定信号并根据所述工作模式设定信号生成功能补偿控制模式；所述功能补偿控制模式包括：禁用除目标工作模式之外的空调器工作模式。
进一步的，在所述激活状态下，所述设定按键根据当前设定温度上限阈值与目标设定温度上限阈值之间的差值，和/或当前设定温度下限阈值与目标设定温度下限阈值之间的差值动作，所述遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出调温设定信号至所述空调器室内机控制芯片；所述室内机控制芯片接收所述调温设定信号并根据所述调温设定信号生成调温补偿控制模式；所述调温功能补偿模式包括：控制空调器的设定温度上限阈值为目标设定温度上限阈值和/或控制空调器的设定温度下限阈值为目标设定温度下限阈值。
进一步的，在所述激活状态下，所述设定按键根据当前制冷/制热环境温度补偿与目标制冷/制热环境温度补偿之间的差值动作，所述遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出温度补偿设定信号至所述空调器室内机控制芯片；所述室内机控制芯片接收所述温度补偿设定信号并根据所述温度补偿设定信号生成制冷/制热环境温度补偿模式；所述制冷/制热环境温度补偿模式包括：控制环境温度为所述空调器室内机控制芯片输入端口采集的温度检测信号与目标制冷/制热环境温度补偿之和。
优选的，所述制冷环境温度补偿与目标制冷环境温度补偿之间的差值属于第一区间，所述第一区间为[-2℃，2℃]；所述制热环境温度补偿与目标制热环境温度补偿之间的差值属于第二区间，所述第二区间为[-5℃，5℃]。
进一步的，空调器进入补偿控制模式后，所述遥控器退出所述激活状态。
进一步的，还包括再激活按键，当所述遥控器退出所述激活状态后，所述再激活按键动作以使得所述遥控器再次进入激活状态。
本发明所公开的空调器配置方法，可以是对出厂时空调设定工作模式的调整，或者是对出厂时空调设定工作模式的缩减，或者是对出厂时空调固有设定参数的客户化调整，从而使得空调器的性能更为贴近用户的使用需求。
同时还公开一种空调器，采用空调器配置方法。空调器配置方法，包括以下步骤：遥控器控制芯片首次上电，所述遥控器控制芯片中的第一计时器开始计时；空调器室内机控制芯片首次上电，所述室内机控制芯片中的第二计时器开始计时；当所述第一计时器的计时时间小于第一时长设定值且所述第二计时器的计时时间小于第二时长设定值时，激活按键动作以使得所述遥控器进入激活状态；在所述激活状态下，设定按键动作，所述遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出对应的设定信号至所述空调器室内机控制芯片，所述室内机控制芯片接收所述设定信号并根据所述设定信号生成补偿控制模式，空调器在补偿控制模式下工作。
 有益效果
本发明所公开的空调器具有灵活度高，使用可靠性好的优点。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明所公开的空调器配置方法的流程图；
图2示意性的示出激活状态下空调器配置方法第一种具体实施方式的流程图；
图3示意性的示出激活状态下空调器配置方法第二种具体实施方式的流程图；
图4示意性的示出激活状态下空调器配置方法第三种具体实施方式的流程图；
图5示意性的示出激活状态下空调器配置方法第四种具体实施方式的流程图。
 本发明的实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1所示为本发明所公开的空调器配置方法一种具体实施例的流程图。如图所示，空调器配置方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S100，遥控器控制芯片首次上电，遥控器控制芯片中的第一计时器开始计时。需要说明的是，本发明中所定义的遥控器，可以是具有数字键盘的红外遥控器，也可以是可以显示虚拟数字键盘的其它智能终端。遥控器和空调器室内机控制芯片建立通信，用于控制空调器的动作。设置在遥控器控制芯片中的第一计时器可以是控制芯片本身所配置的时钟电路。遥控器控制芯片上电之后，第一计时器即开始计时，定义第一计时器的计时时间为t 1。
步骤S101，空调器室内机控制芯片首次上电，室内机控制芯片中的第二计时器开始计时。需要说明的是，设置在空调器室内机控制芯片中的第二计时器可以是控制芯片本身的时钟电路。空调器室内机控制芯片上电之后，第二计时器即开始计时，定义第二计时器的计时时间为t 2。
步骤S102，判定第一计时器的计时时间是否小于第一时长设定值，以及第二计时器的计时时间是否小于第二时长设定值。具体来说，定义第一时长设定值为T 1，定义第二时长设定值为T 2。第一时长设定值T 1存储在所述遥控器控制芯片的存储单元中，所述第二时长设定值T 2存储在空调器室内机控制芯片的存储单元中。所述遥控器控制芯片和所述空调器室内机控制芯片分别判定t 1和T 1以及t 2和T 2之间的关系。
步骤S103，当t 1＜T 1且t 2＜T 2时，设置在遥控器上的激活按键动作，使得遥控器进入激活状态。如果t 1≥T 1,或t 2≥T 2时，空调器室内机仅接收出厂时设定的遥控编码解码程序，激活按键失效。更具体一步的说，当t 1＜T 1且t 2＜T 2时，空调器室内机控制芯片响应激活按键产生的外部中断，当t 1≥T 1,或t 2≥T 2时，空调器室内机控制芯片屏蔽激活按键产生的外部中断。
步骤S104，在激活状态下，设置在遥控器上的设定按键动作；遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出对应的设定信号至空调器室内机控制芯片。
步骤S105，室内机控制芯片接收所述设定信号后，对设定信号进行解析并根据解析的设定信号生成补偿控制模式，空调器在补偿模式下工作。
在本发明中，空调器的补偿模式，可以是对出厂时空调设定工作模式的调整，或者是对出厂时空调设定工作模式的缩减，或者是对出厂时空调固有设定参数的客户化调整，从而使得空调器的性能更为贴近用户的使用需求。
参照图2至图5所示，具体介绍空调器配置方法在激活状态下的工作过程。
通常情况下，在空调器出厂之前，在空调器室内机控制芯片中设定有一个参考使用时间。参考使用时间的作用是，当空调器运行至对应的时间后，空调器即可以自动提示用户对其中的部分部件，尤其是滤网等进行清洗，保持滤网的性能良好。通常情况下，这一参考使用时间在出厂前写入并无法修改。然而，如果空调使用环境的空气质量较好，则每次提醒时，滤网均未达到需要进行清理的状态，用户会认为空调器程序智能性差，并放弃使用这一功能。类似的，如果空调使用环境的空气质量较差，则每次提醒时，滤网相对清洁度非常差，用户需要花费更多的精力进行清洁且无法达到理想的清洁效果。
为了解决这一问题，如图2步骤S202所示，在所述激活状态下，设定按键根据当前使用环境的空气质量参数动作。举例来说，用于判定当前使用环境空气质量参数等级的参数可以是PM2.5参数，还可以是PM10等类似的空气参数。PM2.5浓度可以通过空调器室内机上设置的PM2.5浓度传感器检测得到，也可以通过远程通信通过服务器或者室内联动的设置在空气净化器上的PM2.5浓度传感器得到。
PM2.5浓度 理想使用时间
PM2.5＜35ppm 8个月
35ppm＜PM2.5＜75ppm 6个月
75ppm＜PM2.5＜125ppm 4个月
125ppm＜PM2.5＜175ppm 2个月
PM2.5＞75ppm 1个月
遥控器控制芯片或空调器室内机控制芯片根据当前使用环境中的空气质量参数等级调用当先空气质量参数等级对应的理想使用时间，并计算当前使用环境的空气质量参数等级对应的理想使用时间和参考使用时间的差值动作。 举例来说，如果参考使用时间为4个月，当前PM2.5小于35ppm, 则理想使用时间和参考使用时间之间的差值为4个月，因此，设定按键动作4次。
步骤S203, 遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出清洁设定信号至空调器室内机控制芯片。如步骤S202的示例，遥控器控制芯片输出代表+4的编码信号至空调器室内机控制芯片。需要说明的是，通常情况下，清洁设定信号是包括符号位的。符号位可以通过对应的设定按键键位体现。
步骤S204，室内机控制芯片接收清洁设定信号并根据设定信号生成清洁补偿模式。在清洁补偿控制模式下，室内机控制芯片根据清洁设定信号并根据所述清洁设定信号生成清洁补偿控制模式。在所述清洁补偿控制模式下，室内机控制芯片根据清洁设定信号调用与所述清洁设定信号对应的设定运行时长以及参考使用时间。同时，控制运行时长计时器开始工作，当运行时长计时器的计时信号大于等于清洁设定信号所对应的设定运行时长和参考使用时间之和时，生成清洗提醒信号。如前述示例，在空调器室内机控制芯片一端，参考使用时间的编码同样为+4。在接收到清洁设定信号后，空调器室内机控制芯片一端生成清洁补偿控制模式，运行时长计时器开始工作，并在达到（+4）+（+4）运行时长后，生成清洗提醒信号。编码时，一种更为优选的方式是，制定统一的编码规则，为时长的单位，如月、日编码，以提高控制精度。
对于大部分的空调器来说，在空调器出厂之前，会在遥控器上设置多个功能按键，如制冷模式、制热模式、除湿模式、静音模式、睡眠模式、节能模式等等，以方便用户使用。实际上，部分用户的使用习惯为夏季仅使用制冷模式，冬季仅使用制热模式，很多智能模式均处于闲置状态。对于部分只有老人或者儿童的家庭，更加希望整个操作模式简单。如果出现了功能模式的误操作，儿童或者老人可能无法快速复位，造成不必要的损失。
为了解决这一问题，在本发明中，如图3步骤S302中，在激活状态下，设定按键根据当前工作模式设定编码和目标工作模式设定编码之间的差值动作。举例来说，如果空调器开机时，默认当前工作模式为制冷模式，默认制冷模式的设定编码为0，用户需要的目标工作模式为制热模式，默认制热模式的设定编码为5，则设定按键根据二者之间的差值-5动作5次。
步骤S303中，遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出工作模式设定信号至空调器室内机控制芯片。如步骤S302的举例，遥控器控制芯片输出代表目标工作模式为制热模式的编码至空调器室内机控制芯片。
步骤S304中，在室内机控制芯片一端，室内机控制芯片接收工作模式设定信号并根据工作模式设定信号生成功能补偿模式。在功能补偿控制模式下，禁用除目标工作模式之外的空调器工作模式。如上述步骤的举例，室内机控制芯片接收代表制热模式的工作模式设定信号并禁用除制热模式之外的空调器工作模式，控制空调器不再响应其它模式控制信号。
传统的空调器在出厂时设定有一个设定温度的调节范围，通常为16℃至32℃。这是一个较大的范围，以制冷模式为例，用户可以将设定温度调节到人体舒适度和节能性能较好的26℃，也可以将设定温度调节到17℃。不难理解，在家用环境中，17℃并不是一个让人感觉舒适的设定温度。而空调厂家也不可能在出厂前根据每一个家庭的用户实际使用感受调整这一区间。
为了解决这一问题，如图4步骤S402所示，在所述激活状态，设定按键根据当前设定温度上限阈值与目标设定温度上限阈值之间的差值，和/或当前设定温度下限阈值与目标设定温度下限阈值之间的差值动作。举例来说，默认的设定温度上限阈值，即当前设定温度上限阈值为32℃，目标设定温度上限阈值为28℃，则设定按键根据二者的差值+4动作四次。或者，默认的设定温度下限阈值，即当前设定温度下限阈值为16℃，目标设定温度下限阈值为24℃，则设定按键根据二者之间的差值-8动作八次。
如步骤S403所示，遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出调温设定信号至空调器室内机控制芯片。需要说明的是，通常情况下，调温设定信号是包括符号位的。符号位可以通过对应的设定按键键位体现。
如步骤S404所示，室内机控制芯片接收调温设定信号并根据调温设定信号生成调温补偿控制模式。在调温补偿控制模式下，控制空调器的设定温度上限阈值为目标设定温度上限阈值和/或控制空调器的设定温度下限阈值为目标设定温度下限阈值。在调温补偿控制模式下，用户无法将设定温度设定为高于目标设定温度上限阈值或低于目标设定温度下限阈值，以满足精确控制的使用需求。
空调器室内机控制芯片中存储有一个温度补偿。这个温度补偿是考虑了空调器上安装的环境温度传感器的设置位置对温度检测精度的影响而设置的。但是，与上述实施例中的参数一样，这个参数也同样没有针对性的差异化设置，因此限制了空调器的控制精度。同时，在制冷和制热模式下，这个温度补偿值应该是不同的。
为了解决这一问题，如图5步骤S502所示，在激活状态下，设定按键根据当前制冷/制热环境温度补偿与目标制冷/制热环境温度补偿之间的差值动作。举例来说，当前制冷环境温度补偿为0℃，目标制冷温度补偿为2℃，则设定按键根据当前制冷环境温度补偿和目标制冷温度补偿之间的差值-2℃动作两次。或者，当前制热环境温度补偿为0℃，目标制热温度补偿为-5℃，则设定按键根据当前制热环境温度补偿和目标制热温度补偿之间的差值5℃动作五次。
如步骤S503所示，遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出温度补偿设定信号至空调器室内机控制芯片。需要说明的是，温度补偿设定信号是包括符号位的。符号位可以通过对应的设定按键键位体现。
如步骤S504所示，室内机控制芯片接收温度补偿设定信号并根据温度补偿设定信号生成制冷/制热环境温度补偿模式。制冷/制热环境温度补偿模式包括，控制环境温度为空调器室内机控制芯片输入端口采集的温度检测信号与目标制冷/制热环境温度补偿之和。
由于过大的温度补偿会造成制冷效果的偏差，所以所述制冷环境温度补偿与目标制冷环境温度补偿之间的差值属于第一区间，所述第一区间为[-2℃，2℃]；所述制热环境温度补偿与目标制热环境温度补偿之间的差值属于第二区间，所述第二区间为[-5℃，5℃]。
空调器进入上述任意一种补偿控制模式后，所述遥控器退出所述激活状态。在空调器中可以集成上述的任意一种配置方法，也可以集成上述全部对的配置方法。对于后者来说，需要设置不同的激活按键以防止冲突。激活按键优选设置为多个用户无法用单手全部操作的复用按键，通过多个复用按键的同时按键激活。
在遥控器上还设置有再激活按键。当遥控器退出激活状态后。再激活按键动作可以使得遥控器再次进入激活状态。优选的，再激活按键优选设置为多个用户无法用单手全部操作的复用按键。再激活按键的数量优选大于激活按键的数量，避免误操作。
本发明所公开的空调器配置方法，可以是对出厂时空调设定工作模式的调整，或者是对出厂时空调设定工作模式的缩减，或者是对出厂时空调固有设定参数的客户化调整，从而使得空调器的性能更为贴近用户的使用需求。
本发明同时公开一种空调器，采用如上述任意一个实施例所公开的空调器配置方法，配置方法具体参见上述实施例的详细描述和说明书附图的详细描绘，在此不再赘述。采用上述任意一个实施例所公开的空调器配置方法的空调器具有同样的技术效果。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器配置方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    遥控器控制芯片首次上电，所述遥控器控制芯片中的第一计时器开始计时；空调器室内机控制芯片首次上电，所述室内机控制芯片中的第二计时器开始计时；当所述第一计时器的计时时间小于第一时长设定值且所述第二计时器的计时时间小于第二时长设定值时，激活按键动作以使得所述遥控器进入激活状态；在所述激活状态下，设定按键动作，所述遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出对应的设定信号至所述空调器室内机控制芯片，所述室内机控制芯片接收所述设定信号并根据所述设定信号生成补偿控制模式，空调器在补偿控制模式下工作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器配置方法，其特征在于，
    在所述激活状态下，所述设定按键根据当前使用环境的空气质量参数动作，所述遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出清洁设定信号至所述空调器室内机控制芯片，所述室内机控制芯片接收所述清洁设定信号并根据所述设定信号生成清洁补偿控制模式，空调器在清洁补偿控制模式下工作。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器配置方法，其特征在于，
    所述空气质量参数为PM2.5参数；
    判定当前使用环境的空气质量参数等级，所述设定按键根据当前使用环境的空气质量参数等级对应的理想使用时间和参考使用时间的差值动作，所述遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出清洁设定信号至所述空调器室内机控制芯片，所述室内机控制芯片接收所述清洁设定信号并根据所述清洁设定信号生成清洁补偿控制模式；在所述清洁补偿控制模式下，室内机控制芯片根据清洁设定信号调用与所述清洁设定信号对应的设定运行时长以及参考使用时间，同时运行时长计时器开始工作，当所述运行时长计时器的计时信号大于等于所述设定运行时长和参考使用时间之和时，生成清洗提醒信号。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器配置方法，其特征在于，
    在所述激活状态下，所述设定按键根据当前工作模式设定编码和目标工作模式设定编码之间的差值动作，所述遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出工作模式设定信号至所述空调器室内机控制芯片；所述室内机控制芯片接收所述工作模式设定信号并根据所述工作模式设定信号生成功能补偿控制模式；所述功能补偿控制模式包括：禁用除目标工作模式之外的空调器工作模式。
  5. 在此处键入权利要求项5根据权利要求1所述的空调器配置方法，其特征在于：
    在所述激活状态下，所述设定按键根据当前设定温度上限阈值与目标设定温度上限阈值之间的差值，和/或当前设定温度下限阈值与目标设定温度下限阈值之间的差值动作，所述遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出调温设定信号至所述空调器室内机控制芯片；所述室内机控制芯片接收所述调温设定信号并根据所述调温设定信号生成调温补偿控制模式；所述调温功能补偿模式包括：控制空调器的设定温度上限阈值为目标设定温度上限阈值和/或控制空调器的设定温度下限阈值为目标设定温度下限阈值。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器配置方法，其特征在于：
    在所述激活状态下，所述设定按键根据当前制冷/制热环境温度补偿与目标制冷/制热环境温度补偿之间的差值动作，所述遥控器控制芯片根据设定按键动作累积次数输出温度补偿设定信号至所述空调器室内机控制芯片；所述室内机控制芯片接收所述温度补偿设定信号并根据所述温度补偿设定信号生成制冷/制热环境温度补偿模式；所述制冷/制热环境温度补偿模式包括：控制环境温度为所述空调器室内机控制芯片输入端口采集的温度检测信号与目标制冷/制热环境温度补偿之和。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调器配置方法，其特征在于，所述制冷环境温度补偿与目标制冷环境温度补偿之间的差值属于第一区间，所述第一区间为[-2℃，2℃]；所述制热环境温度补偿与目标制热环境温度补偿之间的差值属于第二区间，所述第二区间为[-5℃，5℃]。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的空调器配置方法，其特征在于，空调器进入补偿控制模式后，所述遥控器退出所述激活状态。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空调器配置方法，其特征在于，还包括再激活按键，当所述遥控器退出所述激活状态后，所述再激活按键动作以使得所述遥控器再次进入激活状态。
  10. 一种空调器，其特征在于，采用如权利要求1至9任一项所述的空调器配置方法。
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