WO2019124156A1 - Active energy ray-curable composition, cured product thereof, and lens - Google Patents

Active energy ray-curable composition, cured product thereof, and lens Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019124156A1
WO2019124156A1 PCT/JP2018/045436 JP2018045436W WO2019124156A1 WO 2019124156 A1 WO2019124156 A1 WO 2019124156A1 JP 2018045436 W JP2018045436 W JP 2018045436W WO 2019124156 A1 WO2019124156 A1 WO 2019124156A1
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meth
active energy
energy ray
curable composition
acrylic compound
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PCT/JP2018/045436
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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巌 服部
優子 井口
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Dic株式会社
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Priority to JP2019560993A priority Critical patent/JPWO2019124156A1/en
Publication of WO2019124156A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019124156A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/26Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an active energy ray curable composition.
  • thermoplastic resin such as cycloolefin resin
  • the thermoplastic resin is molded as a combination of the lens-shaped portion and the spool and runner portions, and among these, only the lens-shaped portion is used for actual lens manufacturing.
  • the other part which accounts for about 97%, is an extremely wasteful process that becomes unnecessary.
  • liquid resin is coated on a wafer, then sandwiched between lens molds, shape-transferred, several hundreds of lenses are cured and molded at one time, and then cut into lenses one by one.
  • Examination of the WLO (wafer level optics) manufacturing method is in progress. According to this method, unlike the injection molding method, there is an advantage that waste of material hardly occurs.
  • thermosetting resin As liquid resin which can be used for the said WLO manufacturing method, two types, a thermosetting resin and a photocurable resin, are mentioned. Among them, the use of a photocurable resin having high curability and good productivity is considered desirable, and in recent years, various studies have begun to be made.
  • the photocurable resin composition containing a urethane (meth) acrylate is disclosed, for example (refer the patent document 1).
  • a lens having a high Abbe number can not be obtained, and there is a problem that chromatic aberration can not be reduced.
  • the material has a low water absorbability so as not to deteriorate the lens performance such as blurring caused by successive use as well as the Abbe number.
  • the fact is that no material compatible with these at high levels has been found yet.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an active energy ray-curable composition capable of producing a lens having a high Abbe number and a low water absorption.
  • the present invention comprises an active energy ray-curable composition
  • the lens formed of the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention has a high Abbe number, and can reduce chromatic aberration. In addition, since the lens has low water absorbability, lens performance is unlikely to be deteriorated by successive use.
  • the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention can be easily cured by irradiation with active energy rays, and can be suitably used for lens production by the WLO process.
  • the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention contains a (meth) acrylic compound (A) having a carbonate structure and a (meth) acrylic compound (B) having a cyclic structure as essential components.
  • the (meth) acrylic compound (A) having a carbonate structure has high Abbe's number, low water absorption and excellent transparency (especially low water absorption), and imparts flexibility to a cured product, which is suitable as a lens It is an essential ingredient to be able to use in As the (meth) acrylic compound (A), for example, a compound having at least one or more (meth) acrylic groups obtained by reacting a polycarbonate polyol and (meth) acrylic acid and / or (meth) acrylic acid ester Can be used.
  • (meth) acrylic compound refers to one or both of an acrylic compound and a methacrylic compound
  • (meth) acrylic acid refers to one or both of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid
  • (Meth) acryloyl refers to one or both of acryloyl and methacryloyl
  • (meth) acrylate refers to one or both of acrylate and methacrylate.
  • polycarbonate polyol for example, a reaction product of a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups and a carbonic ester can be used.
  • Examples of the compound having two or more hydroxyl groups include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-butanediol, and 2-methyl.
  • dimethyl carbonate diethyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate etc.
  • carbonate dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate etc.
  • these compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate Meta) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, n-heptyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl ( Meta) acrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, octoxy polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, lauroxy polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, sulfur Alloxy poly
  • each R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • each R 2 independently represents a linear glycol residue having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a glycol having an alicyclic structure Indicates a residue
  • n represents an integer of 4 to 34.
  • each R 3 independently represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
  • R 2 is a linear glycol residue having 4 to 8 carbon atoms
  • / or R 3 is carbon in the general formula (2)
  • R 2 in the following general formula (1) is, in a linear glycol residue and the general formula of carbon atoms 4 ⁇ 8 (2)
  • R 3 is 1-2 carbon atoms alkylene Using a compound which is a glycol residue having an alicyclic structure showing a group Is particularly preferred.
  • an alicyclic structure having the linear glycol residue having 4 to 8 carbon atoms and R 3 in the general formula (2) and having an alkylene group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms in the general formula (2) is preferably in the range of 10/90 to 90/10, more preferably in the range of 20/80 to 80/20, and further preferably in the range of 55/45 to 80/20. preferable.
  • the (meth) acrylic compound (B) having a cyclic structure is an essential component for obtaining a high Abbe number and low water absorption.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylic compound having a cyclic structure include a cyclo ring, a benzene ring, a tricyclodecane structure, a dicyclopentenyl structure, an isobornyl structure, and a heterocyclic structure having an oxygen atom as a hetero atom (meth) Acrylic compounds can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • (meth) acrylic compound having a cyclo ring for example, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol monoacrylate and the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • (meth) acrylic compound having a benzene ring for example, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxy (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl phenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate and the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylic compound having a tricyclodecane (dicyclopentanyl) structure include dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and dimethyloltriol. Cyclodecanedi (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecanediol di (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecanedimethanol di (meth) acrylate or the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • dicyclopentanyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate and / or dimethylol tricyclodecane di (meth) acrylate are used in that higher Abbe numbers and low water absorption can be obtained. Is preferred, and dimethylol tricyclodecane di (meth) acrylate is more preferred.
  • (meth) acrylic compound having a dicyclopentenyl structure for example, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl oxyethyl (meth) acrylate and the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the (meth) acrylic compound having an isobornyl structure for example, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl di (meth) acrylate and the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use isobornyl (meth) acrylate from the viewpoint of obtaining a further higher Abbe number and low water absorption.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylic compound having a heterocyclic structure having an oxygen atom as a hetero atom include cyclic trimethylol propane formal acrylate, (2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) Methyl (meth) acrylate, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl) methyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol-modified trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate and the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate and / or neopentyl glycol-modified trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate from the viewpoint of obtaining a further higher Abbe number and low water absorption.
  • (meth) acrylic compounds (B) tricyclodecane structure, dicyclopentenyl structure, isobornyl structure, and oxygen atom can be obtained from the viewpoint that higher Abbe number and lower water absorption can be obtained among the above-mentioned. It is preferable to use a (meth) acrylic compound having at least one cyclic structure selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic structures having hetero atoms.
  • R 1 represents a hydrogen atom
  • R 2 represents a linear glycol residue having 4 to 8 carbon atoms
  • R 1 represents a hydrogen atom
  • R 2 represents a linear glycol residue having 4 to 8 carbon atoms
  • the mass ratio [(A) / (B)] of the (meth) acrylic compound (A) to the (meth) acrylic compound (B) a higher Abbe number and refractive index can be obtained, and further, It is preferably in the range of 10/90 to 99/1, more preferably in the range of 40/60 to 90/10, from the viewpoint of obtaining further excellent low water absorption, flexibility, transparency and heat resistance.
  • the range of / 50 to 90/10 is more preferable, and the range of 60/40 to 80/20 is particularly preferable.
  • the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention can be made into a cured product or a lens by irradiation with active energy rays.
  • the active energy ray refers to ionizing radiation such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, ⁇ rays, ⁇ rays, and ⁇ rays.
  • a photoinitiator (C) in the active energy ray curable composition of this invention, and to improve curability.
  • a photosensitizer (D) can be further added to improve the curability.
  • curing is performed rapidly without using the photopolymerization initiator (C) or the photosensitizer (D). There is no need to add a photopolymerization initiator (C) or a photosensitizer (D).
  • Examples of the photopolymerization initiator (C) include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, oligo ⁇ 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (4) 1-Methylvinyl) phenyl] propanone ⁇ , benzyl dimethyl ketal, 1- (4-isopropylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl- (2-hydroxy) -2-Propyl) ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-2-morpholino (4-thiomethylphenyl) propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) Acetophenone compounds such as butanone; benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzo Benzoin compounds such as isopropyl ether; acyl phosphine oxide compounds such as 2,4,6
  • the photosensitizer (D) for example, tertiary amine compounds such as diethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, tributylamine, urea compounds such as o-tolylthiourea, sodium diethyl dithiophosphate, s-benzylisothiolo Sulfur compounds such as sodium-p-toluenesulfonate can be used.
  • tertiary amine compounds such as diethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, tributylamine, urea compounds such as o-tolylthiourea, sodium diethyl dithiophosphate, s-benzylisothiolo Sulfur compounds such as sodium-p-toluenesulfonate
  • urea compounds such as o-tolylthiourea, sodium diethyl dithiophosphate, s-benzylisothiolo Sulfur compounds such as sodium-p-toluenesulfonate
  • the total mass 100 mass of said (meth) acrylic compound (A) and (meth) acrylic compound (B) is preferably 0.05 to 20 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass.
  • additives may be added to the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention in addition to the components (A) to (D) described above.
  • additives examples include a polymerization inhibitor, a surface control agent, an antistatic agent, an antifoaming agent, a viscosity control agent, a light resistance stabilizer, a weathering stabilizer, a heat resistance stabilizer, an ultraviolet light absorber, and an antioxidant.
  • Additives such as leveling agents, organic pigments, inorganic pigments, pigment dispersants, silica beads, organic beads and the like; inorganic fillers such as silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zirconia, antimony pentoxide and the like can be blended. These other compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the method of coating the said active energy ray curable composition on a base material, and irradiating the active energy ray after that is mentioned, for example.
  • the substrate examples include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; polyolefin resins such as polypropylene, polyethylene and polymethylpentene-1; cellulose acetate (diacetyl cellulose, triacetyl cellulose etc.) Cellulose-based resins such as cellulose acetate propionate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate butyrate, cellulose acetate phthalate and cellulose nitrate; acrylic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate; polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride and the like Vinyl chloride resin; polyvinyl alcohol; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; polystyrene; polyamide; polycarbonate; Polyphone sulfone; Polyether ether ketone; Polyimide resin such as polyimide and polyether imide; norbornene resin (for example, "Zeonor"
  • the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention for example, die coating, microgravure coating, gravure coating, roll coating, comma coating, air knife coating, kiss coating, spray coating, dip coating Spinner coat, brush coating, silk screen beta coat, wire bar coat, flow coat, dispenser, inkjet printing, screen printing, offset printing and the like.
  • the active energy ray for curing the active energy ray curable composition is, as described above, ionizing radiation such as ultraviolet light, electron beam, alpha ray, beta ray, gamma ray and the like.
  • ionizing radiation such as ultraviolet light, electron beam, alpha ray, beta ray, gamma ray and the like.
  • an ultraviolet ray as an active energy ray, as an apparatus which irradiates the ultraviolet ray, for example, a low pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultra high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, an electrodeless lamp (fusion lamp), a chemical lamp, Black light lamps, mercury-xenon lamps, short arc lamps, helium-cadmium lasers, argon lasers, sunlight, LED lamps and the like can be mentioned.
  • the irradiation amount (integrated light amount) of the active energy ray is, for example, in the range of 100 to 5,000 mJ / cm 2 .
  • the irradiation dose of the active energy ray is based on the value measured using Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd. eye ultraviolet integrated illuminance meter UVPF-A1 (PD-365).
  • the film thickness of the cured product of the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention is preferably in the range of 1 to 100 ⁇ m from the viewpoint that the hardness of the cured product can be made sufficient.
  • the active energy ray curable composition As a method of producing a lens by the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention, the active energy ray curable composition is coated or injected onto a wafer or a mold, and the active energy ray is irradiated to the composition. Cure. The method of cutting etc. to a desired shape is mentioned.
  • the coating method of the said active energy ray curable composition, the irradiation method of an active energy ray, etc. are the same methods as the method at the time of obtaining the hardened
  • the Abbe number of the lens is preferably 53 or more, more preferably in the range of 53 to 60, still more preferably in the range of 55 to 59, and particularly preferably in the range of 56 to 59.
  • the measuring method of the Abbe number of the said lens is described in the Example.
  • the refractive index of the lens is preferably in the range of 1.5 to 1.6, and more preferably in the range of 1.5 to 1.56.
  • the refractive index of the said lens shows the value measured based on A method of JIS test method K7142: 2014.
  • the glass transition temperature (Tg, midpoint glass transition temperature) of the lens is preferably in the range of 50 ° C. to 270 ° C., and is preferably in the range of 100 ° C. to 165 ° C., from the viewpoint of achieving further excellent heat resistance. More preferable.
  • the glass transition temperature of the said lens shows the value measured based on JIS test method K7121: 2012.
  • the water absorption rate of the lens when immersed in water at 23 ° C. for 24 hours is preferably 1% or less, from the viewpoint of suppressing deterioration of lens performance due to continuous use, and preferably 0.05 to 0. More preferably, it is at most 0.5%.
  • the water absorption of the said lens shows the value calculated by the mass change of the lens before and behind immersion at the time of making a lens immersed in water of 23 degreeC for 24 hours, and a measuring method is concretely described in an Example. .
  • the lens formed with the active energy ray curable composition of this invention has a high Abbe number, and can make a chromatic aberration small.
  • the lens since the lens has low water absorbability, lens performance is unlikely to be deteriorated by successive use.
  • the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention can be easily cured by irradiation with active energy rays, and can be suitably used for lens production by the WLO process.
  • Example 1 The following three components were mixed and heated to 50 ° C., and then stirred and mixed at a rotational speed of 1,000 ppm for 10 minutes using a homodispa to prepare an active energy ray-curable composition.
  • ⁇ (Meth) acrylic compound (A)> Among the compounds represented by the general formula (1), a glycol having an alicyclic structure in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom, R 2 is a 1,6-hexanediol residue, and R 3 is a methylene group in the general formula (2) Indicating a residue (mass ratio: 3/1), n representing an integer of 7 (hereinafter abbreviated as (A-1)); 50 parts by mass, ⁇ (Meth) acrylic compound (B)> Dimethylol tricyclodecane dimethacrylate (hereinafter, abbreviated as (B-1)); 50 parts by mass ⁇ photopolymerization initiator (C)> 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (hereinafter ab
  • Examples 2 to 20, Comparative Examples 1 to 2 An active energy ray-curable composition in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type and / or amount of the (meth) acrylic compound (A) and the (meth) acrylic compound (B) were changed as shown in Tables 1 to 3 Prepared.
  • the active energy ray-curable composition obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples is poured into a triangular prism type (thickness 5 mm, length 10 mm on one side), and a conveyor belt type ultraviolet irradiation device (120 W metal halide manufactured by Eye Graphics Co., Ltd.) Using a lamp, 3,000 mJ / cm 2 of ultraviolet light was irradiated to produce a triangular prism-shaped lens.
  • the Abbe number of the obtained lens was measured using a Karnyu precision refractometer "KPR-3000" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
  • the active energy ray-curable composition obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples is coated on a glass plate so as to have a thickness of 200 ⁇ m after UV curing, and a conveyor belt type ultraviolet radiation device (Igraphics Co., Ltd.)
  • a lens sheet sample was prepared by irradiating 3,000 mJ / cm 2 of ultraviolet light using a 120 W metal halide lamp). This sample was cut into 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm, immersed purely at 23 ° C. for 24 hours, and the water absorption was calculated by the mass change (mass increase) of the sample before and after immersion.
  • (UA1)” polypropylene glycol (number average molecular weight; 1,000), toluene diisocyanate, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1 equivalent of polypropylene glycol OH, 1 mol of toluene diisocyanate, and 1 mol of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate Urethane acrylate obtained by reacting at a ratio of
  • the lenses formed of the active energy ray curable compositions of the present invention of Examples 1 to 20 have high Abbe numbers and low water absorbency.
  • the lens sheet samples of Examples 1 to 8 had a refractive index of 1.5 or more, no warping after curing, no cracks and cracks, and the appearance was good.
  • Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are embodiments in which urethane acrylate is used instead of the (meth) acrylic compound (A), but the Abbe number is as low as 48 and the water absorption rate is more than 1%. it was high.

Abstract

The present invention provides an active energy ray-curable composition characterized by containing: a (meth)acrylic compound (A) having a carbonate structure; and a (meth)acrylic compound (B) having a cyclic structure. The present invention also provides a cured product characterized by being formed from the active energy ray-curable composition. The present invention also provides a lens characterized by being formed from the active energy ray-curable composition. The mass ratio of the (meth)acrylic compound (A) to the (meth)acrylic compound (B) is preferably in the range of 10/90-99/1. The lens preferably has an Abbe number of at least 53 and preferably has a water absorption of 1% or less when immersed for 24 hours in 23°C water.

Description

活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物、その硬化物、及び、レンズActive energy ray curable composition, cured product thereof, and lens
 本発明は、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an active energy ray curable composition.
 CCDやCMOSイメージセンサーを用いたレンズモジュールのレンズユニットの製造には、これまでシクロオレフィン樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂を溶融させてレンズ形状に成形するメインジェクションモールド製法が広く利用されてきた。しかしながら、かかる方法では、前記熱可塑性樹脂は、レンズ形状の部分と、スプールおよびランナー部分とが連結したものとして成形され、このうち実際のレンズ製造に使用されるのはレンズ形状の部分のみであり、約97%を占めるその他の部分は不要品となってしまう極めて無駄の多い製法であった。 In the production of a lens unit of a lens module using a CCD or CMOS image sensor, a method of injection molding, in which a thermoplastic resin such as cycloolefin resin is melted and molded into a lens shape, has been widely used. However, in such a method, the thermoplastic resin is molded as a combination of the lens-shaped portion and the spool and runner portions, and among these, only the lens-shaped portion is used for actual lens manufacturing. The other part, which accounts for about 97%, is an extremely wasteful process that becomes unnecessary.
 そこで、その代替として、液状樹脂をウエハー上に塗布した後、レンズ型で挟み込み、形状転写することで、数百個のレンズを1回で硬化成形し、その後、レンズ1つ1つに裁断するWLO(ウエハーレベルオプティクス)製法の検討が進められている。この方法によれば、メインジェクションモールド製法と異なり、材料の無駄がほとんど生じないというメリットがある。 Therefore, as an alternative, liquid resin is coated on a wafer, then sandwiched between lens molds, shape-transferred, several hundreds of lenses are cured and molded at one time, and then cut into lenses one by one. Examination of the WLO (wafer level optics) manufacturing method is in progress. According to this method, unlike the injection molding method, there is an advantage that waste of material hardly occurs.
 前記WLO製法に用いることができる液状樹脂としては、熱硬化性樹脂および光硬化性樹脂の2種類が挙げられる。中でも、硬化性が高く生産性の良好な光硬化性樹脂の使用が望ましいとされており、近年、種々の検討がなされ始めている。 As liquid resin which can be used for the said WLO manufacturing method, two types, a thermosetting resin and a photocurable resin, are mentioned. Among them, the use of a photocurable resin having high curability and good productivity is considered desirable, and in recent years, various studies have begun to be made.
 前記WLO製法に用いることができる光硬化性樹脂としては、例えば、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートを含有する光硬化性樹脂組成物が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1を参照。)。しかしながら、かかる組成物では、高いアッベ数を有するレンズを得ることができず、色収差を小さくすることができないとの問題があった。 As a photocurable resin which can be used for the said WLO manufacturing method, the photocurable resin composition containing a urethane (meth) acrylate is disclosed, for example (refer the patent document 1). However, with such a composition, a lens having a high Abbe number can not be obtained, and there is a problem that chromatic aberration can not be reduced.
 また、レンズ用途に実使用されるためには、アッベ数のみならず、継時使用によりボヤケが生じる等のレンズ性能が悪化しないよう吸水性の低い材料であることも重要である。しかしながら、これらを高いレベルで両立する材料は未だ見出されていないのが実情である。 Further, in order to be actually used for lens applications, it is also important that the material has a low water absorbability so as not to deteriorate the lens performance such as blurring caused by successive use as well as the Abbe number. However, the fact is that no material compatible with these at high levels has been found yet.
国際公開第2008/149766号公報International Publication No. 2008/149766
 本発明が解決しようとする課題は、高いアッベ数を有し、かつ、吸水性の低いレンズを製造することができる活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を提供することである。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an active energy ray-curable composition capable of producing a lens having a high Abbe number and a low water absorption.
 本発明は、カーボネート構造を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物(A)と、環状構造を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物(B)とを含有することを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物、その硬化物、及び、レンズを提供するものである。 The present invention comprises an active energy ray-curable composition comprising a (meth) acrylic compound (A) having a carbonate structure and a (meth) acrylic compound (B) having a cyclic structure, and a cured product thereof And provide a lens.
 本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物により形成されるレンズは、高いアッベ数を有するものであり、色収差を小さくすることができる。また、前記レンズは、吸水性が低いことから、継時使用によりレンズ性能が悪化しにくいものである。 The lens formed of the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention has a high Abbe number, and can reduce chromatic aberration. In addition, since the lens has low water absorbability, lens performance is unlikely to be deteriorated by successive use.
 また、本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物は、活性エネルギー線の照射によって簡便に硬化できるものであり、WLO製法によるレンズ製造に好適に使用することができる。 The active energy ray curable composition of the present invention can be easily cured by irradiation with active energy rays, and can be suitably used for lens production by the WLO process.
 本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物は、カーボネート構造を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物(A)と、環状構造を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物(B)とを必須成分として含有するものである。 The active energy ray curable composition of the present invention contains a (meth) acrylic compound (A) having a carbonate structure and a (meth) acrylic compound (B) having a cyclic structure as essential components.
 前記カーボネート構造を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物(A)は高アッベ数、低吸水性および優れた透明性(特に低吸水性)を得ること、および、硬化物に柔軟性を付与し、レンズとして好適に使用できるために必須の成分である。前記(メタ)アクリル化合物(A)としては、例えば、ポリカーボネートポリオールと、(メタ)アクリル酸及び/又は(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとを反応させた少なくとも1つ以上の(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物を用いることができる。 The (meth) acrylic compound (A) having a carbonate structure has high Abbe's number, low water absorption and excellent transparency (especially low water absorption), and imparts flexibility to a cured product, which is suitable as a lens It is an essential ingredient to be able to use in As the (meth) acrylic compound (A), for example, a compound having at least one or more (meth) acrylic groups obtained by reacting a polycarbonate polyol and (meth) acrylic acid and / or (meth) acrylic acid ester Can be used.
 なお、本発明において、「(メタ)アクリル化合物」とは、アクリル化合物とメタクリル化合物の一方又は両方をいい、「(メタ)アクリル酸」とは、アクリル酸とメタクリル酸の一方又は両方をいい、「(メタ)アクリロイル」とは、アクリロイルとメタクリロイルの一方又は両方をいい、「(メタ)アクリレート」とは、アクリレートとメタクリレートの一方又は両方をいう。 In the present invention, “(meth) acrylic compound” refers to one or both of an acrylic compound and a methacrylic compound, and “(meth) acrylic acid” refers to one or both of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, "(Meth) acryloyl" refers to one or both of acryloyl and methacryloyl, and "(meth) acrylate" refers to one or both of acrylate and methacrylate.
 前記ポリカーボネートポリオールとしては、例えば、水酸基を2個以上有する化合物と炭酸エステルとの反応物を用いることができる。 As the polycarbonate polyol, for example, a reaction product of a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups and a carbonic ester can be used.
 前記水酸基を2個以上有する化合物としては、例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,3-ブタンジオール、1,2-ブタンジオール、2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、1,5-ペンタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、1,5-ヘキサンジオール、3-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、1,7-ヘプタンジオール、1,8-オクタンジオール、1,9-ノナンジオール、1,8-ノナンジオール、2-エチル-2-ブチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、1,10-デカンジオール、1,12-ドデカンジオール、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,3-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールエタン、グリセリン等を用いることができる。これらの化合物は単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。 Examples of the compound having two or more hydroxyl groups include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-butanediol, and 2-methyl. 1,3-propanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,5-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,7-heptanediol 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,8-nonanediol, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,10-decanediol, 1,12-dodecanediol , 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol, trimethylolprop It can be used trimethylol ethane, glycerin and the like. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 前記炭酸エステルとしては、例えば、ジメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート、ジフェニルカーボネート、エチレンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート等を用いることができる。これらの化合物は単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。 As said carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate etc. can be used, for example. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとしては、例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ヘプチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ノニル(メタ)アクリレート、デシル(メタ)アクリレート、ドデシル(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、オクトキシポリエチレングリコール・ポリプロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ラウロキシポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ステアロキシポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシポリエチレングリコール・ポリプロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノキシポリプロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノキシポリ(エチレングリコール・プロピレングリコール)モノ(メタ)アクリレート、2-パーフルオロヘキシルエチル(メタ)アクリレート等を用いることができる。これらの(メタ)アクリル酸エステルは単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。 Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate Meta) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, n-heptyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl ( Meta) acrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, octoxy polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, lauroxy polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, sulfur Alloxy polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, nonyl phenoxy polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene glycol propylene glycol) Mono (meth) acrylate, 2-perfluorohexylethyl (meth) acrylate or the like can be used. These (meth) acrylic acid esters may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 前記(メタ)アクリル化合物(A)としては、前記したものの中でも、より一層高いアッベ数および屈折率が得られ、かつ、より一層優れた低吸水性、柔軟性、透明性および耐熱性が得られる点から、下記一般式(1)で示される化合物を用いることが好ましい。 Among the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic compounds (A), even higher Abbe numbers and refractive indices are obtained, and further excellent low water absorption, flexibility, transparency and heat resistance are obtained. From the point of view, it is preferable to use a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
(一般式(1)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して水素原子又はメチル基を示し、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素原子数が1~10の直鎖グリコール残基又は脂環構造を有するグリコール残基を示し、nは4~34の整数を示す。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
(In the general formula (1), each R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and each R 2 independently represents a linear glycol residue having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a glycol having an alicyclic structure Indicates a residue, n represents an integer of 4 to 34.)
 前記脂環構造を有するグリコールとしては、例えば、下記一般式(2)で示される化合物を用いることができる。 As a glycol which has the said alicyclic structure, the compound shown by following General formula (2) can be used, for example.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
(一般式(2)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素原子数1~4のアルキレン基を示す。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
(In the general formula (2), each R 3 independently represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.)
 前記(メタ)アクリル化合物(A)としては、前記一般式(1)で示される化合物の中でも、より一層高いアッベ数および屈折率が得られ、かつ、より一層優れた低吸水性、透明性、柔軟性および耐熱性が得られる点から、下記一般式(1)中、Rが炭素原子数4~8の直鎖グリコール残基、及び/又は、一般式(2)中、Rが炭素原子数1~2のアルキレン基を示す脂環構造を有するグリコール残基を示し、nが5~10の整数を示すものを用いることが好ましく、その中でも更に結晶化やレンズの継時的な反りを防止しやすい点から、下記一般式(1)中のRが、炭素原子数4~8の直鎖グリコール残基及び一般式(2)中、Rが炭素原子数1~2のアルキレン基を示す脂環構造を有するグリコール残基である化合物を用いることが特に好ましい。 Among the compounds represented by the general formula (1), as the (meth) acrylic compound (A), much higher Abbe number and refractive index can be obtained, and further low water absorption, transparency, From the viewpoint of obtaining flexibility and heat resistance, in the following general formula (1), R 2 is a linear glycol residue having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and / or R 3 is carbon in the general formula (2) It is preferable to use a glycol residue having an alicyclic structure showing an alkylene group having 1 to 2 atoms, and it is preferable to use one having n as an integer of 5 to 10, and among them, crystallization and warping of the lens over time from the viewpoint of easily preventing, R 2 in the following general formula (1) is, in a linear glycol residue and the general formula of carbon atoms 4 ~ 8 (2), R 3 is 1-2 carbon atoms alkylene Using a compound which is a glycol residue having an alicyclic structure showing a group Is particularly preferred.
 前記した特に好ましい化合物を用いる場合の、前記炭素原子数4~8の直鎖グリコール残基と、一般式(2)中、Rが炭素原子数1~2のアルキレン基を示す脂環構造を有するグリコール残基との質量割合としては、10/90~90/10の範囲であることが好ましく、20/80~80/20の範囲がより好ましく、55/45~80/20の範囲が更に好ましい。 In the case of using the above particularly preferable compound, an alicyclic structure having the linear glycol residue having 4 to 8 carbon atoms and R 3 in the general formula (2) and having an alkylene group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms in the general formula (2) The mass ratio with the glycol residue is preferably in the range of 10/90 to 90/10, more preferably in the range of 20/80 to 80/20, and further preferably in the range of 55/45 to 80/20. preferable.
 前記環状構造を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物(B)は高アッベ数および低吸水性を得るうえで必須の成分である。 The (meth) acrylic compound (B) having a cyclic structure is an essential component for obtaining a high Abbe number and low water absorption.
 前記環状構造を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物としては、例えば、シクロ環、ベンゼン環、トリシクロデカン構造、ジシクロペンテニル構造、イソボルニル構造、酸素原子をヘテロ原子とする複素環構造等を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物を用いることができる。これらの化合物は単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。 Examples of the (meth) acrylic compound having a cyclic structure include a cyclo ring, a benzene ring, a tricyclodecane structure, a dicyclopentenyl structure, an isobornyl structure, and a heterocyclic structure having an oxygen atom as a hetero atom (meth) Acrylic compounds can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 前記シクロ環を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物としては、例えば、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールモノアクリレート等を用いることができる。これらの化合物は単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。 As the (meth) acrylic compound having a cyclo ring, for example, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol monoacrylate and the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 前記ベンゼン環を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物としては、例えば、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシ(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート等を用いることができる。これらの化合物は単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。 As the (meth) acrylic compound having a benzene ring, for example, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxy (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl phenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate and the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 前記トリシクロデカン(ジシクロペンタニル)構造を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物としては、例えば、ジシクロペンタニル(メタ)アクリレ-ト、ジシクロペンタニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレ-ト、ジメチロールトリシクロデカンジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリシクロデカンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリシクロデカンジメタノールジ(メタ)アクリレート等を用いることができる。これらの化合物は単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。これらの中でも、より一層高いアッベ数、及び低吸水性が得られる点から、ジシクロペンタニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレ-ト、及び/又は、ジメチロールトリシクロデカンジ(メタ)アクリレートを用いることが好ましく、ジメチロールトリシクロデカンジ(メタ)アクリレートがより好ましい。 Examples of the (meth) acrylic compound having a tricyclodecane (dicyclopentanyl) structure include dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and dimethyloltriol. Cyclodecanedi (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecanediol di (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecanedimethanol di (meth) acrylate or the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, dicyclopentanyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate and / or dimethylol tricyclodecane di (meth) acrylate are used in that higher Abbe numbers and low water absorption can be obtained. Is preferred, and dimethylol tricyclodecane di (meth) acrylate is more preferred.
 前記ジシクロペンテニル構造を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物としては、例えば、ジシクロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレ-ト、ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレ-ト等を用いることができる。これらの化合物は単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。 As the (meth) acrylic compound having a dicyclopentenyl structure, for example, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl oxyethyl (meth) acrylate and the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 前記イソボルニル構造を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物としては、例えば、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニルジ(メタ)アクリレート等を用いることができる。これらの化合物は単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。これらの中でも、より一層高いアッベ数、及び低吸水性が得られる点から、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレートを用いることが好ましい。 As the (meth) acrylic compound having an isobornyl structure, for example, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl di (meth) acrylate and the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use isobornyl (meth) acrylate from the viewpoint of obtaining a further higher Abbe number and low water absorption.
 前記酸素原子をヘテロ原子とする複素環構造等を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物としては、例えば、環状トリメチルロールプロパンホルマールアクリレート、(2-メチル-2-エチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イル)メチル(メタ)アクリレート、(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコール変性トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート等を用いることができる。これらの化合物は単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。これらの中でも、より一層高いアッベ数、及び低吸水性が得られる点から、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、及び/又は、ネオペンチルグリコール変性トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレートを用いることが好ましい。 Examples of the (meth) acrylic compound having a heterocyclic structure having an oxygen atom as a hetero atom include cyclic trimethylol propane formal acrylate, (2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) Methyl (meth) acrylate, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl) methyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol-modified trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate and the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate and / or neopentyl glycol-modified trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate from the viewpoint of obtaining a further higher Abbe number and low water absorption.
 前記(メタ)アクリル化合物(B)としては、前記した中でも、より一層高いアッベ数、及び低吸水性が得られる点から、トリシクロデカン構造、ジシクロペンテニル構造、イソボルニル構造、及び、酸素原子をヘテロ原子とする複素環構造からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の環状構造を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物を用いることが好ましい。 Among the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic compounds (B), tricyclodecane structure, dicyclopentenyl structure, isobornyl structure, and oxygen atom can be obtained from the viewpoint that higher Abbe number and lower water absorption can be obtained among the above-mentioned. It is preferable to use a (meth) acrylic compound having at least one cyclic structure selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic structures having hetero atoms.
 以上の中でも、(メタ)アクリル化合物(B)として、トリシクロデカン構造を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物を用いる場合には、より一層高いアッベ数および屈折率が得られ、より一層優れた低吸水性、柔軟性、透明性および耐熱性が得られ、かつ、結晶化やレンズの継時的な反りを防止しやすい点から、前記(メタ)アクリル化合物(A)と前記(メタ)アクリル化合物(B)との組み合わせとしては以下のものが特に好ましい。 Among the above, when a (meth) acrylic compound having a tricyclodecane structure is used as the (meth) acrylic compound (B), a higher Abbe number and refractive index can be obtained, and a further excellent low water absorption The (meth) acrylic compound (A) and the (meth) acrylic compound (B) from the viewpoints that flexibility, transparency and heat resistance can be obtained, and crystallization and warping of the lens over time can be easily prevented The following are particularly preferable as a combination with
 (メタ)アクリル化合物(A)として、前記一般式(1)中、Rが水素原子を示し、Rが、炭素原子数4~8の直鎖グリコール残基及び一般式(2)中、Rが炭素原子数1~2のアルキレン基を示す脂環構造を有するグリコール残基を示し、nが5~10の整数を示す化合物、
 (メタ)アクリル化合物(B)として、トリシクロデカン構造を有するメタクリル化合物。
As the (meth) acrylic compound (A), in the general formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, and R 2 represents a linear glycol residue having 4 to 8 carbon atoms and in the general formula (2): A compound in which R 3 represents a glycol residue having an alicyclic structure showing an alkylene group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 5 to 10,
The methacryl compound which has a tricyclodecane structure as a (meth) acrylic compound (B).
 (メタ)アクリル化合物(A)として、前記一般式(1)中、Rが水素原子を示し、Rが、炭素原子数4~8の直鎖グリコール残基及び一般式(2)中、Rが炭素原子数1~2のアルキレン基を示す脂環構造を有するグリコール残基を示し、nが5~10の整数を示す化合物、
 (メタ)アクリル化合物(B)として、トリシクロデカン構造を有するアクリル化合物。
As the (meth) acrylic compound (A), in the general formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, and R 2 represents a linear glycol residue having 4 to 8 carbon atoms and in the general formula (2): A compound in which R 3 represents a glycol residue having an alicyclic structure showing an alkylene group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 5 to 10,
The acrylic compound which has a tricyclodecane structure as a (meth) acrylic compound (B).
 前記(メタ)アクリル化合物(A)と前記(メタ)アクリル化合物(B)との質量比[(A)/(B)]としては、より一層高いアッベ数および屈折率が得られ、かつ、より一層優れた低吸水性、柔軟性、透明性および耐熱性が得られる点から、10/90~99/1の範囲であることが好ましく、40/60~90/10の範囲がより好ましく、50/50~90/10の範囲が更に好ましく、60/40~80/20の範囲が特に好ましい。 As the mass ratio [(A) / (B)] of the (meth) acrylic compound (A) to the (meth) acrylic compound (B), a higher Abbe number and refractive index can be obtained, and further, It is preferably in the range of 10/90 to 99/1, more preferably in the range of 40/60 to 90/10, from the viewpoint of obtaining further excellent low water absorption, flexibility, transparency and heat resistance. The range of / 50 to 90/10 is more preferable, and the range of 60/40 to 80/20 is particularly preferable.
 また、本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物は、活性エネルギー線を照射することで硬化物やレンズとすることができる。この活性エネルギー線とは、紫外線、電子線、α線、β線、γ線等の電離放射線をいう。活性エネルギー線として紫外線を照射する場合には、本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物中に光重合開始剤(C)を添加し、硬化性を向上することが好ましい。また、必要であればさらに光増感剤(D)を添加して、硬化性を向上することもできる。一方、電子線、α線、β線、γ線等の電離放射線を用いる場合には、光重合開始剤(C)や光増感剤(D)を用いなくても速やかに硬化するので、特に光重合開始剤(C)や光増感剤(D)を添加する必要はない。 In addition, the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention can be made into a cured product or a lens by irradiation with active energy rays. The active energy ray refers to ionizing radiation such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, α rays, β rays, and γ rays. When irradiating an ultraviolet-ray as an active energy ray, it is preferable to add a photoinitiator (C) in the active energy ray curable composition of this invention, and to improve curability. In addition, if necessary, a photosensitizer (D) can be further added to improve the curability. On the other hand, in the case of using ionizing radiation such as electron beam, alpha ray, beta ray, gamma ray, etc., curing is performed rapidly without using the photopolymerization initiator (C) or the photosensitizer (D). There is no need to add a photopolymerization initiator (C) or a photosensitizer (D).
 前記光重合開始剤(C)としては、例えば、ジエトキシアセトフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニルプロパン-1-オン、オリゴ{2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-[4-(1-メチルビニル)フェニル]プロパノン}、ベンジルジメチルケタール、1-(4-イソプロピルフェニル)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン-1-オン、4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-プロピル)ケトン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、2-メチル-2-モルホリノ(4-チオメチルフェニル)プロパン-1-オン、2-ベンジル-2-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モルホリノフェニル)-ブタノン等のアセトフェノン系化合物;ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル等のベンゾイン系化合物;2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾインジフェニルホスフィンオキシド、ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-フェニルホスフィンオキシド等のアシルホスフィンオキシド系化合物;ベンジル(ジベンゾイル)、メチルフェニルグリオキシエステル、オキシフェニル酢酸2-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)エチルエステル、オキシフェニル酢酸2-(2-オキソ-2-フェニルアセトキシエトキシ)エチルエステル等のベンジル系化合物;ベンゾフェノン、o-ベンゾイル安息香酸メチル-4-フェニルベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ジクロロベンゾフェノン、ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、4-ベンゾイル-4’-メチル-ジフェニルサルファイド、アクリル化ベンゾフェノン、3,3’,4,4’-テトラ(t-ブチルペルオキシカルボニル)ベンゾフェノン、3,3’-ジメチル-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾフェノン、4-メチルベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系化合物;2-イソプロピルチオキサントン、2,4-ジメチルチオキサントン、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン、2,4-ジクロロチオキサントン等のチオキサントン系化合物;ミヒラ-ケトン、4,4’-ジエチルアミノベンゾフェノン等のアミノベンゾフェノン系化合物;10-ブチル-2-クロロアクリドン、2-エチルアンスラキノン、9,10-フェナンスレンキノン、カンファーキノン、1-[4-(4-ベンゾイルフェニルサルファニル)フェニル]-2-メチル-2-(4-メチルフェニルサルフォニル)プロパン-1-オン等を用いることができる。これらの光重合開始剤は単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiator (C) include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, oligo {2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (4) 1-Methylvinyl) phenyl] propanone}, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 1- (4-isopropylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl- (2-hydroxy) -2-Propyl) ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-2-morpholino (4-thiomethylphenyl) propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) Acetophenone compounds such as butanone; benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzo Benzoin compounds such as isopropyl ether; acyl phosphine oxide compounds such as 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoin diphenyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl) -phenyl phosphine oxide; benzyl (dibenzoyl), methyl Benzyl compounds such as phenylglyoxy ester, oxyphenylacetic acid 2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl ester, oxyphenylacetic acid 2- (2-oxo-2-phenylacetoxyethoxy) ethyl ester; benzophenone, o-benzoylbenzoic acid Methyl-4-phenylbenzophenone, 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyl-diphenyl sulfide, acrylated benzophenone, 3,3 ' Benzophenone compounds such as 4,4'-tetra (t-butylperoxycarbonyl) benzophenone, 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, 4-methylbenzophenone; 2-isopropylthioxanthone , Thioxanthone compounds such as 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone; aminobenzophenone compounds such as Michael-ketone, 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone; 10-butyl-2 -Chloroacridone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, 1- [4- (4-benzoylphenylsulfanyl) phenyl] -2-methyl-2- (4-methylphenyl) Sulfonyl ) Propane-1-one or the like can be used. These photopolymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 また、前記光増感剤(D)としては、例えば、ジエタノールアミン、N-メチルジエタノールアミン、トリブチルアミン等の3級アミン化合物、o-トリルチオ尿素等の尿素化合物、ナトリウムジエチルジチオホスフェート、s-ベンジルイソチウロニウム-p-トルエンスルホネート等の硫黄化合物などを用いることができる。これらの光増感剤は単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。 Further, as the photosensitizer (D), for example, tertiary amine compounds such as diethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, tributylamine, urea compounds such as o-tolylthiourea, sodium diethyl dithiophosphate, s-benzylisothiolo Sulfur compounds such as sodium-p-toluenesulfonate can be used. These photosensitizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 上記の光重合開始剤(C)及び光増感剤(D)を用いる場合の合計使用量としては、前記(メタ)アクリル化合物(A)及び(メタ)アクリル化合物(B)の合計質量100質量部に対し、それぞれ0.05~20質量部が好ましく、0.1~10質量部がより好ましい。 As a total usage-amount in the case of using said photoinitiator (C) and photosensitizer (D), the total mass 100 mass of said (meth) acrylic compound (A) and (meth) acrylic compound (B) The amount is preferably 0.05 to 20 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass.
 本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物には、上記の成分(A)~(D)以外にもその他の添加剤を配合してもよい。 Other additives may be added to the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention in addition to the components (A) to (D) described above.
 前記その他の添加剤としては、例えば、重合禁止剤、表面調整剤、帯電防止剤、消泡剤、粘度調整剤、耐光安定剤、耐候安定剤、耐熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、レベリング剤、有機顔料、無機顔料、顔料分散剤、シリカビーズ、有機ビーズ等の添加剤;酸化ケイ素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、ジルコニア、五酸化アンチモン等の無機充填剤などを配合することができる。これらその他の配合物は単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。 Examples of the other additives include a polymerization inhibitor, a surface control agent, an antistatic agent, an antifoaming agent, a viscosity control agent, a light resistance stabilizer, a weathering stabilizer, a heat resistance stabilizer, an ultraviolet light absorber, and an antioxidant. Additives such as leveling agents, organic pigments, inorganic pigments, pigment dispersants, silica beads, organic beads and the like; inorganic fillers such as silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zirconia, antimony pentoxide and the like can be blended. These other compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 前記活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物の硬化物を得る方法としては、例えば、基材上に前記活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を塗工し、その後活性エネルギー線を照射する方法が挙げられる。 As a method of obtaining the hardened | cured material of the said active energy ray curable composition, the method of coating the said active energy ray curable composition on a base material, and irradiating the active energy ray after that is mentioned, for example.
 前記基材としては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル系樹脂;ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリメチルペンテン-1等のポリオレフィン系樹脂;セルロースアセテート(ジアセチルセルロース、トリアセチルセルロース等)、セルロースアセテートプロピオネート、セルロースアセテートブチレート、セルロースアセテートプロピオネートブチレート、セルロースアセテートフタレート、硝酸セルロース等のセルロース系樹脂;ポリメチルメタクリレート等のアクリル系樹脂;ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン等の塩化ビニル系樹脂;ポリビニルアルコール;エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体;ポリスチレン;ポリアミド;ポリカーボネート;ポリスルホン;ポリエーテルスルホン;ポリエーテルエーテルケトン;ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド等のポリイミド系樹脂;ノルボルネン系樹脂(例えば、日本ゼオン株式会社製「ゼオノア」)、変性ノルボルネン系樹脂(例えば、JSR株式会社製「アートン」)、環状オレフィン共重合体(例えば、三井化学株式会社製「アペル」)などの樹脂フィルム;ウエハー;ガラスなどを用いることができる。 Examples of the substrate include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; polyolefin resins such as polypropylene, polyethylene and polymethylpentene-1; cellulose acetate (diacetyl cellulose, triacetyl cellulose etc.) Cellulose-based resins such as cellulose acetate propionate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate butyrate, cellulose acetate phthalate and cellulose nitrate; acrylic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate; polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride and the like Vinyl chloride resin; polyvinyl alcohol; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; polystyrene; polyamide; polycarbonate; Polyphone sulfone; Polyether ether ketone; Polyimide resin such as polyimide and polyether imide; norbornene resin (for example, "Zeonor" manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.), modified norbornene resin (for example, "JSR Co., Ltd." Resin films such as ARTON "), cyclic olefin copolymers (for example," APEL "manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.); wafers; glass etc. can be used.
 前記フィルム基材に本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を塗工する方法としては、例えば、ダイコート、マイクログラビアコート、グラビアコート、ロールコート、コンマコート、エアナイフコート、キスコート、スプレーコート、ディップコート、スピンナーコート、刷毛塗り、シルクスクリーンによるベタコート、ワイヤーバーコート、フローコート、ディスペンサー、インクジェット印刷、スクリーン印刷、オフセット印刷等が挙げられる。 As a method of applying the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention to the film substrate, for example, die coating, microgravure coating, gravure coating, roll coating, comma coating, air knife coating, kiss coating, spray coating, dip coating Spinner coat, brush coating, silk screen beta coat, wire bar coat, flow coat, dispenser, inkjet printing, screen printing, offset printing and the like.
 前記活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を硬化させる活性エネルギー線としては、上記の通り、紫外線、電子線、α線、β線、γ線等の電離放射線である。ここで、活性エネルギー線として紫外線を用いる場合、その紫外線を照射する装置としては、例えば、低圧水銀ランプ、高圧水銀ランプ、超高圧水銀ランプ、メタルハライドランプ、無電極ランプ(フュージョンランプ)、ケミカルランプ、ブラックライトランプ、水銀-キセノンランプ、ショートアーク灯、ヘリウム・カドミニウムレーザー、アルゴンレーザー、太陽光、LEDランプ等が挙げられる。 The active energy ray for curing the active energy ray curable composition is, as described above, ionizing radiation such as ultraviolet light, electron beam, alpha ray, beta ray, gamma ray and the like. Here, when using an ultraviolet ray as an active energy ray, as an apparatus which irradiates the ultraviolet ray, for example, a low pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultra high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, an electrodeless lamp (fusion lamp), a chemical lamp, Black light lamps, mercury-xenon lamps, short arc lamps, helium-cadmium lasers, argon lasers, sunlight, LED lamps and the like can be mentioned.
 前記活性エネルギー線の照射量(積算光量)としては、例えば、100~5,000mJ/cmの範囲である。なお、前記活性エネルギー線の照射量は、岩崎電気株式会社アイ紫外線積算照度計 UVPF-A1(PD-365)を用いて測定した値を基準とする。 The irradiation amount (integrated light amount) of the active energy ray is, for example, in the range of 100 to 5,000 mJ / cm 2 . The irradiation dose of the active energy ray is based on the value measured using Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd. eye ultraviolet integrated illuminance meter UVPF-A1 (PD-365).
 前記本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物の硬化物の膜厚としては、硬化物の硬さを十分なものとすることができる点から、1~100μmの範囲が好ましい。 The film thickness of the cured product of the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention is preferably in the range of 1 to 100 μm from the viewpoint that the hardness of the cured product can be made sufficient.
 本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物によりレンズを製造する方法としては、前記活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を、ウエハーや鋳型に塗工や注入し、活性エネルギー線を照射して前記組成物を硬化させる。所望の形状に裁断等する方法が挙げられる。前記活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物の塗工方法や、活性エネルギー線の照射方法等は、前記活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物の硬化物を得る際の方法と同様の方法が挙げられる。 As a method of producing a lens by the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention, the active energy ray curable composition is coated or injected onto a wafer or a mold, and the active energy ray is irradiated to the composition. Cure. The method of cutting etc. to a desired shape is mentioned. The coating method of the said active energy ray curable composition, the irradiation method of an active energy ray, etc. are the same methods as the method at the time of obtaining the hardened | cured material of the said active energy ray curable composition.
 前記レンズのアッベ数としては、53以上であることが好ましく、53~60の範囲であることがより好ましく、55~59の範囲が更に好ましく、56~59の範囲が特に好ましい。なお、前記レンズのアッベ数の測定方法は実施例にて記載する。 The Abbe number of the lens is preferably 53 or more, more preferably in the range of 53 to 60, still more preferably in the range of 55 to 59, and particularly preferably in the range of 56 to 59. In addition, the measuring method of the Abbe number of the said lens is described in the Example.
 前記レンズの屈折率としては、1.5~1.6の範囲であることが好ましく、1.5~1.56の範囲がより好ましい。なお、前記レンズの屈折率は、JIS試験方法K7142:2014のA法に準拠して測定した値を示す。 The refractive index of the lens is preferably in the range of 1.5 to 1.6, and more preferably in the range of 1.5 to 1.56. In addition, the refractive index of the said lens shows the value measured based on A method of JIS test method K7142: 2014.
 前記レンズのガラス転移温度(Tg、中間点ガラス転移温度)としては、より一層優れた耐熱性が得られる点から、50℃~270℃の範囲であることが好ましく、100~165℃の範囲がより好ましい。なお、前記レンズのガラス転移温度は、JIS試験方法K7121:2012に準拠して測定した値を示す。 The glass transition temperature (Tg, midpoint glass transition temperature) of the lens is preferably in the range of 50 ° C. to 270 ° C., and is preferably in the range of 100 ° C. to 165 ° C., from the viewpoint of achieving further excellent heat resistance. More preferable. In addition, the glass transition temperature of the said lens shows the value measured based on JIS test method K7121: 2012.
 前記レンズを23℃の水に24時間浸漬させた際のレンズの吸水率としては、継時使用によるレンズ性能の悪化を抑制できる点から、1%以下であることが好ましく、0.05~0.5%以下であることがより好ましい。なお、前記レンズの吸水率は、レンズを23℃の水に24時間浸漬させた際の、浸漬前後のレンズの質量変化により算出した値を示し、測定方法は実施例にて具体的に記載する。 The water absorption rate of the lens when immersed in water at 23 ° C. for 24 hours is preferably 1% or less, from the viewpoint of suppressing deterioration of lens performance due to continuous use, and preferably 0.05 to 0. More preferably, it is at most 0.5%. In addition, the water absorption of the said lens shows the value calculated by the mass change of the lens before and behind immersion at the time of making a lens immersed in water of 23 degreeC for 24 hours, and a measuring method is concretely described in an Example. .
 以上、本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物により形成されるレンズは、高いアッベ数を有するものであり、色収差を小さくすることができる。また、前記レンズは、吸水性が低いことから、継時使用によりレンズ性能が悪化しにくいものである。 As mentioned above, the lens formed with the active energy ray curable composition of this invention has a high Abbe number, and can make a chromatic aberration small. In addition, since the lens has low water absorbability, lens performance is unlikely to be deteriorated by successive use.
 また、本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物は、活性エネルギー線の照射によって簡便に硬化できるものであり、WLO製法によるレンズ製造に好適に使用することができる。 The active energy ray curable composition of the present invention can be easily cured by irradiation with active energy rays, and can be suitably used for lens production by the WLO process.
 以下に実施例により本発明をより具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples.
[実施例1]
 下記3つの成分を混合し、50℃に加温後、ホモディスパ―を使用して回転数1,000ppmで10分間撹拌混合して活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を調製した。
 <(メタ)アクリル化合物(A)>
 一般式(1)で示される化合物のうち、Rが水素原子、Rが1,6-ヘキサンジオール残基及び一般式(2)中、Rがメチレン基を示す脂環構造を有するグリコール残基(質量比:3/1)を示し、nが7の整数を示すもの(以下、(A-1)と略記する。);50質量部、
 <(メタ)アクリル化合物(B)>
 ジメチロールトリシクロデカンジメタクリレート(以下、(B-1)と略記する。);50質量部
 <光重合開始剤(C)>
 1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン(以下、「Irg184」と略記する。);1質量部
Example 1
The following three components were mixed and heated to 50 ° C., and then stirred and mixed at a rotational speed of 1,000 ppm for 10 minutes using a homodispa to prepare an active energy ray-curable composition.
<(Meth) acrylic compound (A)>
Among the compounds represented by the general formula (1), a glycol having an alicyclic structure in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom, R 2 is a 1,6-hexanediol residue, and R 3 is a methylene group in the general formula (2) Indicating a residue (mass ratio: 3/1), n representing an integer of 7 (hereinafter abbreviated as (A-1)); 50 parts by mass,
<(Meth) acrylic compound (B)>
Dimethylol tricyclodecane dimethacrylate (hereinafter, abbreviated as (B-1)); 50 parts by mass <photopolymerization initiator (C)>
1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as "Irg 184"): 1 part by mass
[実施例2~20、比較例1~2]
 (メタ)アクリル化合物(A)および(メタ)アクリル化合物(B)の種類及び/又は量を表1~3に示す通りに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を調製した。
[Examples 2 to 20, Comparative Examples 1 to 2]
An active energy ray-curable composition in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type and / or amount of the (meth) acrylic compound (A) and the (meth) acrylic compound (B) were changed as shown in Tables 1 to 3 Prepared.
[アッベ数の測定方法]
 実施例および比較例で得られた活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を三角プリズム型(厚さ5mm、1辺の長さ10mm)に流し込み、アイグラフィックス株式会社製ベルトコンベアー式紫外線照射装置(120Wメタルハライドランプ)を使用して、3,000mJ/cmの紫外線を照射して三角プリズム形状のレンズを作製した。得られたレンズを株式会社島津製作所製カルニュー精密屈折計「KPR-3000」を使用してアッベ数を測定した。
[Method of measuring Abbe number]
The active energy ray-curable composition obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples is poured into a triangular prism type (thickness 5 mm, length 10 mm on one side), and a conveyor belt type ultraviolet irradiation device (120 W metal halide manufactured by Eye Graphics Co., Ltd.) Using a lamp, 3,000 mJ / cm 2 of ultraviolet light was irradiated to produce a triangular prism-shaped lens. The Abbe number of the obtained lens was measured using a Karnyu precision refractometer "KPR-3000" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
[吸水率の測定方法]
 実施例および比較例で得られた活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物をガラス板上に紫外線硬化後の厚さが200μmとなるように塗工し、アイグラフィックス株式会社製ベルトコンベアー式紫外線照射装置(120Wメタルハライドランプ)を使用して、3,000mJ/cmの紫外線を照射してレンズシートサンプルを作製した。このサンプルを5cm×5cmに裁断し、23℃の純粋に24時間浸漬し、浸漬前後のサンプルの質量変化(質量増加)により吸水率を算出した。
[Method of measuring water absorption rate]
The active energy ray-curable composition obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples is coated on a glass plate so as to have a thickness of 200 μm after UV curing, and a conveyor belt type ultraviolet radiation device (Igraphics Co., Ltd.) A lens sheet sample was prepared by irradiating 3,000 mJ / cm 2 of ultraviolet light using a 120 W metal halide lamp). This sample was cut into 5 cm × 5 cm, immersed purely at 23 ° C. for 24 hours, and the water absorption was calculated by the mass change (mass increase) of the sample before and after immersion.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
表1~3中の略語は以下のものを示す。
「(A-2)」;
一般式(1)で示される化合物のうち、Rがメチル基、Rが1,6-ヘキサンジオール残基及び一般式(2)中、Rがメチレン基を示す脂環構造を有するグリコール残基(質量比:3/1)を示し、nが7の整数を示すもの。
「(A-3)」;
一般式(1)で示される化合物のうち、Rがメチル基、Rが1,6-ヘキサンジオール残基及び一般式(2)中、Rがメチレン基を示す脂環構造を有するグリコール残基(質量比:1/3)を示し、nが7の整数を示すもの。
「(A-4)」;
一般式(1)で示される化合物のうち、Rが水素原子、Rが1,6-ヘキサンジオール残基を示し、nが8の整数を示すもの。
「(A-5)」;
一般式(1)で示される化合物のうち、Rがメチル基、Rが1,6-ヘキサンジオール残基を示し、nが8の整数を示すもの。
The abbreviations in Tables 1 to 3 indicate the following.
"(A-2)";
Among the compounds represented by the general formula (1), a glycol having an alicyclic structure in which R 1 is a methyl group, R 2 is a 1,6-hexanediol residue, and R 3 is a methylene group in the general formula (2) Indicating a residue (mass ratio: 3/1), n is an integer of 7
"(A-3)";
Among the compounds represented by the general formula (1), a glycol having an alicyclic structure in which R 1 is a methyl group, R 2 is a 1,6-hexanediol residue, and R 3 is a methylene group in the general formula (2) Indicating a residue (mass ratio: 1/3), n is an integer of 7
"(A-4)";
Among the compounds represented by the general formula (1), those in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom, R 2 is a 1,6-hexanediol residue, and n is an integer of 8.
"(A-5)";
Among the compounds represented by the general formula (1), those in which R 1 is a methyl group, R 2 is a 1,6-hexanediol residue, and n is an integer of 8.
「(B-2)」;
ジメチロールトリシクロデカンジメタクリレート
「(B-3)」;
ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチメタクリレート
「(B-4)」;
イソボルニルアクリレート
「(B-5)」;
テトラヒドロフルフリルアクリレート
「(B-6)」;
ネオペンチルグリコール変性トリメチロールプロパンジアクリレート
"(B-2)";
Dimethylol tricyclodecane dimethacrylate "(B-3)";
Dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate "(B-4)";
Isobornyl acrylate "(B-5)";
Tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate "(B-6)";
Neopentyl glycol modified trimethylolpropane diacrylate
「(UA1)」;ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;1,000)、トルエンジイソシアネート、及び、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートを、ポリプロピレングリコールOH1当量と、トルエンジイソシアネート1モル、及び、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート1モルの割合で反応させて得られたウレタンアクリレート “(UA1)”; polypropylene glycol (number average molecular weight; 1,000), toluene diisocyanate, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1 equivalent of polypropylene glycol OH, 1 mol of toluene diisocyanate, and 1 mol of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate Urethane acrylate obtained by reacting at a ratio of
 表1~3の評価結果より、実施例1~20の本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物により形成されたレンズは、高いアッベ数を有し、かつ、吸水性が低いことが分かった。また、実施例1~8のレンズシートサンプルは屈折率が1.5以上であり、硬化後の反りもなく、割れやヒビもなく外観も良好であった。 From the evaluation results of Tables 1 to 3, it was found that the lenses formed of the active energy ray curable compositions of the present invention of Examples 1 to 20 have high Abbe numbers and low water absorbency. The lens sheet samples of Examples 1 to 8 had a refractive index of 1.5 or more, no warping after curing, no cracks and cracks, and the appearance was good.
 一方、比較例1~2は、(メタ)アクリル化合物(A)の代わりにウレタンアクリレートを用いた態様であるが、アッベ数も48台と低く、吸水率も1%を超えており吸水性が高かった。 On the other hand, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are embodiments in which urethane acrylate is used instead of the (meth) acrylic compound (A), but the Abbe number is as low as 48 and the water absorption rate is more than 1%. it was high.

Claims (7)

  1. カーボネート構造を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物(A)と、環状構造を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物(B)とを含有することを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物。 An active energy ray curable composition comprising a (meth) acrylic compound (A) having a carbonate structure and a (meth) acrylic compound (B) having a cyclic structure.
  2. 前記(メタ)アクリル化合物(A)と前記(メタ)アクリル化合物(B)との質量比[(A)/(B)]が、10/90~99/1の範囲である請求項1記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物。 The mass ratio [(A) / (B)] of the (meth) acrylic compound (A) to the (meth) acrylic compound (B) is in the range of 10/90 to 99/1. Active energy ray curable composition.
  3. 前記(メタ)アクリル化合物(A)が、炭素原子数が1~10の直鎖グリコール、及び/又は、脂環構造を有するグリコール由来の構造を有するものである請求項1又は2記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物。 The active energy according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the (meth) acrylic compound (A) has a structure derived from a linear glycol having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and / or a glycol having an alicyclic structure. Radiation curable composition.
  4. 前記(メタ)アクリル化合物(B)が、トリシクロデカン構造、ジシクロペンテニル構造、イソボルニル構造、及び、酸素原子をヘテロ原子とする複素環構造からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の環状構造を有するものである請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物。 The (meth) acrylic compound (B) has at least one cyclic structure selected from the group consisting of a tricyclodecane structure, a dicyclopentenyl structure, an isobornyl structure, and a heterocyclic structure having an oxygen atom as a hetero atom. The active energy ray-curable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is
  5. 請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物により形成されたことを特徴とする硬化物。 A cured product formed by the active energy ray-curable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6. 請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物により形成されたことを特徴とするレンズ。 A lens formed by the active energy ray curable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  7. アッベ数が53以上、かつ、23℃の水に24時間浸漬させた際の吸水率が1%以下である請求項6記載のレンズ。 The lens according to claim 6, wherein an Abbe number is 53 or more, and a water absorption when immersed in water at 23 ° C for 24 hours is 1% or less.
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