WO2019120047A1 - 一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器及其防爆方法 - Google Patents

一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器及其防爆方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019120047A1
WO2019120047A1 PCT/CN2018/117677 CN2018117677W WO2019120047A1 WO 2019120047 A1 WO2019120047 A1 WO 2019120047A1 CN 2018117677 W CN2018117677 W CN 2018117677W WO 2019120047 A1 WO2019120047 A1 WO 2019120047A1
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Prior art keywords
explosion
proof
filter
water
hole
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PCT/CN2018/117677
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English (en)
French (fr)
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曾维灵
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玉环县红日阀门有限公司
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Publication of WO2019120047A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019120047A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31Self-supporting filtering elements
    • B01D29/33Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/28Strainers not provided for elsewhere
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/70Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
    • B01D29/74Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving centrifugal force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/14Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of water purification equipment, in particular to a pre-filter with an explosion-proof device and an explosion-proof method thereof.
  • the water In daily life, in order to improve the quality of water, the water will be filtered through a filter and then consumed.
  • the filter element of the filter will remain on the inner wall of the filter element during long-term use, and the filter body will accumulate over time. It is carried by dirt, and the water discharged through the filter element contains a large amount of bacteria and germs. After drinking for a long time, the human body causes gastrointestinal lesions, which seriously affects the health of the body.
  • the patent name is: a patent for a water purification device with automatic cleaning function and its control method, but the technology still has some shortcomings, namely: If the water is frozen at low temperatures, high pressure or low temperature will cause the water in the water pipe (or water purifier) to expand and then expand, causing it to burst, leak or block the water outlet of the water purifier. The high pressure inside the water also causes the water pipe (or water purifier) to burst, which can cause serious damage to water resources and equipment.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a pre-filter having an explosion-proof device and an explosion-proof method thereof, which are intended to solve the above-mentioned background art in which a water pipe or a net is bursted under a low temperature or a high pressure state. Defects in the water.
  • a pre-filter having an explosion-proof device comprising a filter body, comprising: an information collecting device, a controller, an explosion-proof body communicating with the filter body, and at least one device
  • the explosion-proof hole on the explosion-proof body is connected to the information collecting device.
  • the information collecting device reaches a predetermined value, the water in the filter body is discharged through the explosion-proof hole through the explosion-proof hole, and the explosion-proof hole is closed.
  • the information collecting device is a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor.
  • the explosion-proof body comprises an electric valve connected to the controller, and after the information collecting device reaches a predetermined value, the controller controls the electric valve to communicate with the explosion-proof hole for drainage.
  • the explosion-proof hole is a micro-hole capable of slowly discharging the amount of water in the filter body.
  • the method further includes: a micro-leakage detecting device disposed at a water inlet end of the filter body; the micro-leakage detecting device includes a pipe communicating with the filter body, an impeller both located in the pipe and sequentially disposed along the water flow direction, and A solenoid valve electrically connected to the controller; an inductor for detecting rotation of the impeller and electrically connected to the controller is further disposed in the duct.
  • the impeller is provided with a flow expansion device on a side away from the electromagnetic valve;
  • the flow expansion device includes a one-way valve having a rated pressure difference, and a fine hole provided on the one-way valve, the water passing through the fine hole The spray is placed on the impeller and the impeller is rotated.
  • the controller is provided with a micro-leakage timing module for timing the rotation of the impeller, a clearing module for clearing the timing value of the micro-leakage timing module, and for controlling the opening or closing of the electromagnetic valve.
  • the control module and the input module for setting the rated timing of the micro leak timing module, when the data of the information collecting device reaches a predetermined value, the micro leak timing module is turned off.
  • the present invention also provides an explosion-proof method applicable to the above pre-filter having an explosion-proof device, and the specific steps are as follows:
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that when the filter is connected with the water pipe, if the temperature inside the filter (or the water pipe) is too low or the pressure is too high, the electric valve can adjust the explosion-proof hole to the open position to filter
  • the water inside the device (or in the water pipe) is partially discharged to solve the problem of water waste caused by the expansion of the filter or the water pipe;
  • the specific explosion-proof principle is: well-known, the icing of the flowing water is more difficult than the static The icing of the water is difficult, so when the explosion-proof hole is opened, the flow of water in the filter and in the water pipe can be prevented, thereby preventing the internal freezing of the two, and then cracking the filter or the water pipe;
  • the explosion-proof hole is opened, the pressure inside the filter and the water pipe can be reduced, thereby further preventing the cracking of the filter or the water pipe;
  • the above setting is mainly used for detecting the presence or absence of water leakage inside the filter body, and the specific For the following aspects: (1), when
  • the controller determines that the water is leaking, and the control solenoid valve is closed; it should be noted that: When the detected value of the micro-leakage timing module does not reach the rated time, the controller determines that it is normal, and then clears the timing value of the micro-leakage timing module through the cleaning module; the purpose of the above setting is: not only detecting whether the filter is leaking or not The situation and the stable explosion-proof performance of the explosion-proof body can also be guaranteed.
  • the invention is further provided that the information collecting device is a temperature sensor.
  • the invention is further provided that the information collecting device is a pressure sensor.
  • the temperature or pressure inside the filter can also be detected, which not only reduces the energy consumption, but also achieves the above purpose.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a flow expansion device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an internal controller in a specific embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the present invention discloses a pre-filter having an explosion-proof device, including a filter body 1.
  • an information collecting device 2 a controller 3, and a filter are provided.
  • the explosion-proof body 4 connected to the body 1 and at least one explosion-proof hole 40 disposed on the explosion-proof body 4, the controller 3 is connected to the information collection device 2, and the filter is passed through the explosion-proof hole 40 after the information collection device 2 reaches a predetermined value.
  • the amount of water in the body 1 is discharged through the explosion-proof hole 40, and conversely, the explosion-proof hole 40 is closed.
  • the information collecting device 2 may be a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor.
  • the explosion-proof body 4 includes an electric valve 41 connected to the controller 3.
  • the controller 3 controls the electric valve 41 to communicate with the explosion-proof hole 40 for drainage.
  • the explosion-proof hole 40 is a micro-hole capable of slowly discharging the amount of water in the filter body 1 by droplets.
  • a micro-leakage detecting device 5 disposed at the water inlet end of the filter body 1 is further included; the micro-leakage detecting device 5 includes a pipe 51 communicating with the filter body 1 and both are located in the pipe 51 And an impeller 52 disposed in sequence along the direction of the water flow and a solenoid valve 53 electrically connected to the controller 3; and an inductor 54 for detecting rotation of the impeller 52 and electrically connecting to the controller 3 is further disposed in the duct.
  • a flow expansion device 6 is disposed on a side of the impeller 52 away from the electromagnetic valve 53; the flow expansion device 6 includes a check valve 60 having a rated pressure difference and is disposed on the check valve 60.
  • the upper fine hole 61, the water passing through the fine hole 61 is sprayed on the impeller 52 and causes the impeller 52 to rotate.
  • the controller 3 is provided with a micro-leakage timing module 30 for rotating the impeller 52, and a clearing module 31 for clearing the timing value of the micro-leakage timing module 30.
  • a control module 32 for controlling the opening or closing of the solenoid valve 53 and an input module 33 for setting the rated timing of the micro leak timing module 30.
  • the present invention also provides an explosion-proof method applicable to the above pre-filter having an explosion-proof device, and the specific steps are as follows:
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that when the filter is connected with the water pipe, if the temperature inside the filter (or the water pipe) is too low or the pressure is too high, the electric valve can adjust the explosion-proof hole to the open position to filter
  • the water inside the device (or in the water pipe) is partially discharged to solve the problem of water waste caused by the expansion of the filter or the water pipe;
  • the specific explosion-proof principle is: well-known, the icing of the flowing water is more difficult than the static The icing of the water is difficult, so when the explosion-proof hole is opened, the flow of water in the filter and in the water pipe can be prevented, thereby preventing the internal freezing of the two, and then cracking the filter or the water pipe;
  • the explosion-proof hole is opened, the pressure inside the filter and the water pipe can be reduced, thereby further preventing the cracking of the filter or the water pipe;
  • the above setting is mainly used for detecting the presence or absence of water leakage inside the filter body, and the specific For the following aspects: (1), when
  • the controller determines that the water is leaking, and the control solenoid valve is closed; it should be noted that: When the detected value of the micro-leakage timing module does not reach the rated time, the controller determines that it is normal, and then clears the timing value of the micro-leakage timing module through the cleaning module; the purpose of the above setting is: not only detecting whether the filter is leaking or not The situation and the stable explosion-proof performance of the explosion-proof body can also be guaranteed.
  • Embodiment 2 is different from Embodiment 1 in that
  • the information collection device may be a temperature sensor.
  • the internal temperature of the filter can also be detected by reducing the pressure sensor, which not only reduces the energy consumption, but also achieves the purpose of the first embodiment.
  • Embodiment 3 is different from the above embodiment in that
  • the information collecting device may be a pressure sensor.
  • the internal pressure of the filter can also be detected by reducing the temperature sensor, which not only reduces the energy consumption, but also achieves the purpose of the first embodiment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器及其防爆方法,包括过滤器本体(1)、信息采集装置(2)、控制器(3)、与过滤器本体(1)连通的防爆本体(4)以及至少一个设于该防爆本体(4)上的防爆孔(40),控制器(3)与信息采集装置(2)连接,当信息采集装置(2)达到预定值后通过防爆孔(40)将过滤器本体(1)内的水量通过防爆孔(40)排出,反之则关闭防爆孔(40)。

Description

一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器及其防爆方法 技术领域
本发明涉及净水设备技术领域,特别涉及一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器及其防爆方法。
背景技术
在日常生活当中,为了提高用水质量,会通过过滤器对用水进行过滤后进行饮用,过滤器的滤芯在长时间的使用过程中,用水中的污垢会残留在滤芯的内壁上,日积月累使得滤芯本体变成了污物携带着,经滤芯过滤排出的用水内含有大量的细菌和病菌,人体在长时间饮用后,造成肠胃病变,严重影响了身体健康。有些家庭意识到上述用水问题,当滤芯使用一段时间后会对滤芯进行清洗或者直接更换滤芯,直接更换滤芯古人妥当,但是为生活增添了一笔开销。
为解决上述问题,申请人申请了专利号为ZL 201610644392.4专利名称为:一种具有自动清洗功能的净水装置及其控制方法的相关专利,但是该技术仍还存在着不足之处,即:净水器在低温的情况下会结冰产生高压或低温会使得水管(或者净水器)内的水结冰后膨胀进而使其胀裂、漏水或者在净水器的出水口遭遇堵塞时,净水器内部的高压同样也会使得水管(或者净水器)胀裂,这样会导致水资源和设备的严重损坏。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器及其防爆方法,旨在解决上述背景技术中出现的在低温或者高压的状态下胀裂水管或者净水器的缺陷。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器,包括过滤器本体,其特征在于:包括信息采集装置、控制器、与过滤器本体连通的防爆本体以及至少一个设于该防爆本体上的防爆孔,控制器与信息采集装置连接,当信息采集装置达到预定值后通过防爆孔将所述过滤器本体内的水量通过防爆孔排出,反之则关闭防爆孔。
优选为:所述的信息采集装置为温度传感器和压力传感器。
优选为:所述防爆本体包括与控制器连接的电动阀,当信息采集装置达到预定值后控制器控制电动阀连通防爆孔进行排水。
优选为:所述的防爆孔为能够将过滤器本体内的水量缓慢逐滴排出的微孔。
优选为:还包括设于过滤器本体进水端处的微漏检测装置;所述微漏检测装置包括与过滤器本体连通的管道、均位于管道内且顺着水流方向依次设置的叶轮以及与控制器电连接的电磁阀;所述管道内还设有用于检测叶轮旋转且与所述控制器电连接的感应器。
优选为:所述叶轮远离电磁阀的一侧设有流量扩大装置;所述流量扩大装置包括具有额定压力差的单向阀以及设于该单向阀上的细孔,经过该细孔的水喷设置叶轮上且使得叶轮旋转。
优选为:所述控制器内设有用于对叶轮进行旋转计时的微漏计时模块、用于对该微漏计时模块的计时值进行清零的清零模块、用于控制电磁阀的开启或者关闭的控制模块以及用于设置微漏计时模块的额定计时的输入模块,当信息采集装置的数据达到预定值后,微漏计时模块关闭。
此外本发明还提供一种适用上述具有防爆装置的前置过滤器的防爆方法,其具体步骤如下:
1)自动开启:压力传感器或/和温度传感器检测的数值达到预先设定值时,电动阀的阀体,旋转至防爆孔的位置,此时通过防爆孔来缓解过滤器本体内部水量带来的压力;
2)自动关闭:当压力传感器和温度传感器所检测的竖直均未达到预先设定值时,电动阀的阀体旋转至防爆孔关闭的状态。
本发明的有益效果是:当该过滤器与水管连接时,若出现过滤器内(或者水管内)的温度过低或是压力过高的情况,电动阀可将防爆孔调整至开启位置将过滤器内部(或者水管内)的水量部分排出,从而来解决过滤器或者水管胀裂而引起的水资源浪费的问题;其具体防爆原理为:众所周知,流动的水流的结冰难度要高于静态的水流的结冰难度,故在防爆孔开启时,可实现过滤器内以及水管内的水流出现流动的情况,从而来防止上述两者内部结冰,进而胀裂过滤器或者水管的情况;其次,在防爆孔开启时,可减少过滤器内与水管内的压力,从而进一步防止过滤器或者水管的胀裂;更详细的说:上述设置主要用于检测过滤器本体内部有无漏水情况,其具体为如下几个方面:(其一)、当过滤器在持续过滤水时(即:用户在用水时),管道内部的水流进行流通并且带动叶轮旋转,当感应器检测到叶轮的旋转计时超过微漏计时模块上设置的额定时间时,控制器判断为漏水,并且控制电磁阀关闭;(其二)、当过滤器未过滤水时(即:用户停止用水时),通过流量扩大装置使水流扩大并且使叶轮旋转,当微漏计时模块的检测值超过额定时间时,控制器判断为漏水,并且控制电磁阀关闭;需要说明的是:当微漏计时模块的检测值未达到额定时间时,则控制器判断为正常,进而通过清理模块对微漏计时模块的计时值进行清零;上述设置的目的:不仅可以检测过滤器有无漏水情况,并且还可保证防爆本体的稳定防爆性能。
本发明进一步设置为:所述的信息采集装置为温度传感器。
本发明进一步设置为:所述的信息采集装置为压力传感器。
通过采用上述技术方案:通过减少了温度传感器或者压力传感器也可以对过滤器内部温度或者压力进行检测,不仅减少了能耗,同样也能达到上述目的。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明具体实施例1的结构示意图;
图2为本发明具体实施例1中流量扩大装置的结构示意图;
图3为本发明具体实施例1中控制器内部的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
如图1~图3所示,本发明公开了一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器,包括过滤器本体1,在本发明具体实施例中,包括信息采集装置2、控制器3、与过滤器本体1连通的防爆本体4以及至少一个设于该防爆本体4上的防爆孔40,控制器3与信息采集装置2连接,当信息采集装置2达到预定值后通过防爆孔40将所述过滤器本体1内的水量通过防爆孔40排出,反之则关闭防爆孔40。
在本发明具体实施例中,所述的信息采集装置2可以为温度传感器和压力传感器。
在本发明具体实施例中,所述防爆本体4包括与控制器3连接的电动阀41,当信息采集装置2达到预定值后控制器3控制电动阀41连通防爆孔40进行排水。
在本发明具体实施例中,所述的防爆孔40为能够将过滤器本体1内的水量缓慢逐滴排出的微孔。
在本发明具体实施例中,还包括设于过滤器本体1进水端处的微漏检测装置5;所述微漏检测装置5包括与过滤器本体1连通的管道51、均位于管道51内且顺着水流方向依次设置的叶轮52以及与控制器3电连接的电磁阀53;所述管道内还设有用于检测叶轮52旋转且与所述控制器3电连接的感应器54。
在本发明具体实施例中,所述叶轮52远离电磁阀53的一侧设有流量扩大装置6;所述流量扩大装置6包括具有额定压力差的单向阀60以及设于该单向阀60上的细孔61,经过该细孔61的水喷设置叶轮52上且使得叶轮52旋转。
在本发明具体实施例中,所述控制器3内设有用于对叶轮52进行旋转计时的微漏计时模块30、用于对该微漏计时模块30的计时值进行清零的清零模块31、用于控制电磁阀53的开启或者关闭的控制模块32以及用于设置微漏计时模块30的额定计时的输入模块33,当信息采集装置2的数据达到预定值后,微漏计时模块30关闭。
此外本发明还提供一种适用上述具有防爆装置的前置过滤器的防爆方法,其具体步骤如下:
1)自动开启:压力传感器或/和温度传感器检测的数值达到预先设定值时,电动阀的阀体,旋转至防爆孔的位置,此时通过防爆孔来缓解过滤器本体内部水量带来的压力;
2)自动关闭:当压力传感器和温度传感器所检测的竖直均未达到预先设定值时,电动阀的阀体旋转至防爆孔关闭的状态。
本发明的有益效果是:当该过滤器与水管连接时,若出现过滤器内(或者水管内)的温度过低或是压力过高的情况,电动阀可将防爆孔调整至开启位置将过滤器内部(或者水管内)的水量部分排出,从而来 解决过滤器或者水管胀裂而引起的水资源浪费的问题;其具体防爆原理为:众所周知,流动的水流的结冰难度要高于静态的水流的结冰难度,故在防爆孔开启时,可实现过滤器内以及水管内的水流出现流动的情况,从而来防止上述两者内部结冰,进而胀裂过滤器或者水管的情况;其次,在防爆孔开启时,可减少过滤器内与水管内的压力,从而进一步防止过滤器或者水管的胀裂;更详细的说:上述设置主要用于检测过滤器本体内部有无漏水情况,其具体为如下几个方面:(其一)、当过滤器在持续过滤水时(即:用户在用水时),管道内部的水流进行流通并且带动叶轮旋转,当感应器检测到叶轮的旋转计时超过微漏计时模块上设置的额定时间时,控制器判断为漏水,并且控制电磁阀关闭;(其二)、当过滤器未过滤水时(即:用户停止用水时),通过流量扩大装置使水流扩大并且使叶轮旋转,当微漏计时模块的检测值超过额定时间时,控制器判断为漏水,并且控制电磁阀关闭;需要说明的是:当微漏计时模块的检测值未达到额定时间时,则控制器判断为正常,进而通过清理模块对微漏计时模块的计时值进行清零;上述设置的目的:不仅可以检测过滤器有无漏水情况,并且还可保证防爆本体的稳定防爆性能。
实施例2,同实施例1的不同之处为
在本发明具体实施例中,所述的信息采集装置可以为温度传感器。
通过采用上述技术方案:通过减少了压力传感器也可以对过滤器内部温度进行检测,不仅减少了能耗,同样也能达到实施例1的目的。
实施例3,同上述实施例的不同之处为
在本发明具体实施例中,所述的信息采集装置可以为压力传感器。
通过采用上述技术方案:通过减少了温度传感器也可以对过滤器内部压力进行检测,不仅减少了能耗,同样也能达到实施例1的目的。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器,包括过滤器本体,其特征在于:包括信息采集装置、控制器、与过滤器本体连通的防爆本体以及至少一个设于该防爆本体上的防爆孔,控制器与信息采集装置连接,当信息采集装置达到预定值后通过防爆孔将所述过滤器本体内的水量通过防爆孔排出,反之则关闭防爆孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器,其特征在于:所述防爆本体包括与控制器连接的电动阀,当信息采集装置达到预定值后控制器控制电动阀连通防爆孔进行排水。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器,其特征在于:所述的信息采集装置为温度传感器。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器,其特征在于:所述的信息采集装置为压力传感器。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器,其特征在于:所述的信息采集装置为温度传感器和压力传感器。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器,其特征在于:所述的防爆孔为能够将过滤器本体内的水量缓慢逐滴排出的微孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器,其特征在于:还包括设于过滤器本体进水端处的微漏检测装置;所述微漏检测装置包括与过滤器本体连通的管道、均位于管道内且顺着水流方向依次设置的叶轮以及与控制器电连接的电磁阀;所述管道内还设有用于检测叶轮旋转且与所述控制器电连接的感应器。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器,其特征在于:所述叶轮远离电磁阀的一侧设有流量扩大装置;所述流量扩大装置包括具有额定压力差的单向阀以及设于该单向阀上的细孔,经过该细孔的水喷设置叶轮上且使得叶轮旋转。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种具有防爆装置的前置过滤器,其特征在于:所述控制器内设有用于对叶轮进行旋转计时的微漏计时模块、用于对该微漏计时模块的计时值进行清零的清零模块、用于控制电磁阀的开启或者关闭的控制模块以及用于设置微漏计时模块的额定计时的输入模块,当信息采集装置的数据达到预定值后,微漏计时模块关闭。
  10. 一种适用上述具有防爆装置的前置过滤器的防爆方法,其具体步骤如下:
    1)自动开启:压力传感器或/和温度传感器检测的数值达到预先设定值时,电动阀的阀体,旋转至防爆孔的位置,此时通过防爆孔来缓解过滤器本体内部水量带来的压力;
    2)自动关闭:当压力传感器和温度传感器所检测的竖直均未达到预先设定值时,电动阀的阀体旋转至防爆孔关闭的状态。
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