WO2019119701A1 - 自动加水、清洗和排水的机构 - Google Patents

自动加水、清洗和排水的机构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019119701A1
WO2019119701A1 PCT/CN2018/084512 CN2018084512W WO2019119701A1 WO 2019119701 A1 WO2019119701 A1 WO 2019119701A1 CN 2018084512 W CN2018084512 W CN 2018084512W WO 2019119701 A1 WO2019119701 A1 WO 2019119701A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
cleaning
slider
container
water pipe
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/084512
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
夏金生
Original Assignee
佛山市爱米吧科技有限公司
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Application filed by 佛山市爱米吧科技有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市爱米吧科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019119701A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019119701A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/24—Devices for washing vegetables or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of household appliances, in particular to a mechanism for automatically adding water, washing and draining.
  • Rice cookers are common. Traditional rice cookers require manual washing and cooking after adding water. Traditional cooking methods need to be carried out manually, and automatic operation is not possible. Each step takes a long time and requires a lot of effort.
  • the application no. 201220379208.5 discloses a smart rice cooker for automatically washing rice and adding water, which is composed of a pot body, a rice washing device, a control circuit and a remote controller based on SMS short message service for realizing remote monitoring of the control circuit.
  • the rice washing device comprises a cylindrical washing room, a mixer installed in the rice washing room, a water level monitoring mechanism installed in the washing room outside the washing rice, a rice washing inlet pipe, a rice cooking water pipe, a rice washing drain pipe, a rice filling port, and a rice meter.
  • the mouth, the lower rice mouth baffle and the lower rice mouth baffle opening and closing control mechanism are composed, wherein the washing rice inlet pipe, the rice cooking inlet pipe and the rice washing drain pipe are provided with a solenoid valve, and the row of the pan liner is arranged on the side of the washing rice room.
  • the steam passage and the water tank monitoring mechanism of the pot are installed.
  • the intelligent rice cooker for automatic rice washing and water addition has a complicated overall structure, and it is difficult to control the rice water inlet pipe. After the water is added, the recovery of the rice water inlet pipe cannot be completed, and the subsequent cooking is affected.
  • the overall structure is not compact and affects the use effect.
  • a mechanism for automatically adding water, cleaning and draining comprises a positioning member, a cleaning device, a water system and a container, the cleaning device being connected to the water system, the cleaning device being used for entering The container or the container, when the cleaning device enters the container, the water system injects water into the container or discharges water in the container through the cleaning device, the cleaning device Provided on the positioning member.
  • the above-mentioned mechanism for automatically adding water, washing and draining after the material is input into the container, the cleaning device starts to work into the container, and then the water system starts working to inject water into the container, and the container is filled with an appropriate amount of water as needed, and the water system can be injected. The water is sucked out, and the cleaning is completed in this way. After the cleaning is completed, the cleaning device leaves the container; the automatic cleaning is completed by the cooperation of the cleaning device, the water system and the container, and the entire cleaning process is automatically performed, and the processing process saves time and can be improved very well. quality of life.
  • the cleaning device includes a driving device, a slider, an inlet pipe, a hinge spring, and a pressure plate
  • the driving device is coupled to the slider, and the driving device is configured to drive the slider to move
  • the inlet pipe is hinged to the slider, the hinge spring is disposed on the slider, one end of the hinge spring is opposite to the inlet pipe, and the other end is opposite to the protrusion on the slider.
  • the pressure plate cooperates with the slider and the water inlet pipe, and the slider will be in contact with the pressure plate during the movement of the slider. When the slider abuts the pressure plate, the pressure plate swings and the water inlet pipe is Pressing causes the inlet pipe to swing into the cleaning position.
  • the driving device is connected with the slider to drive the slider to move.
  • the inlet pipe When the slider moves, the inlet pipe will be moved. During the movement of the inlet pipe, the hinge spring applies an elastic force to the inlet pipe to keep the inlet pipe bent downward, when the slider and the pressure plate are opposite. When the slider rotates the pressure plate to make the pressure plate and the inlet pipe abut, the pressure plate applies pressure to the inlet pipe to enter the cleaning position of the inlet pipe, and the positioning of the inlet pipe is completed in this way, and the entire positioning process is stable and reliable, when the cleaning process is completed.
  • the driving device drives the slider to move back, the slider releases the pressing plate, the pressing plate returns to the initial position under the reaction force of the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe returns to the initial position under the pulling force of the slider, and the driving device continues to drive the slider to move back, Finally return to the initial position.
  • the driving device includes a power device, a screw and a limiting seat, the power device is connected to the screw, and an end of the screw away from the power device is opposite to the limiting seat.
  • the slider is sleeved on the screw. The combination of the power device, the screw and the limit seat makes the overall structure simple, and the slider moves along the screw under the interaction of the screw and the slider during the rotation of the screw by the power device, and the driving method is simple and the production cost is low. .
  • the driving device further includes a fourth mounting seat, and the limiting seat is disposed on the fourth mounting seat.
  • the power unit is a motor.
  • the water inlet pipe includes an inlet pipe body, a hinge seat, and a water inlet pipe
  • the water inlet pipe body communicates with the water inlet pipe and is disposed on the hinge seat, the hinge seat and the hinge seat
  • the slider is hinged, and the water inlet body will enter the cleaning position or be separated from the cleaning position as the hinge seat swings.
  • the pressure plate swings to squeeze the inlet pipe body, and the water inlet pipe body will swing to reach the cleaning position. In this way, the positioning during watering can be well completed, and the positioning is more accurate.
  • the inlet body is V-shaped and the hinged seat is T-shaped.
  • a filter screen is provided at the water outlet of the water inlet body.
  • the filter is arranged to prevent the material from flowing back into the water system from the inlet pipe body, affecting subsequent use.
  • the method further includes a positioning member for covering the container, the positioning member is provided with a first inlet, and the cleaning device further comprises a first cover, the first cover Disposed on the positioning member and located at the first inlet, the water inlet pipe further comprises a beam, the beam is disposed on the water inlet body, and the water inlet pipe body is driven by the cleaning position
  • the first cover seals the first inlet.
  • the first cover plate can block the positioning member after the cleaning is completed, avoiding the substances generated during the cooking process from entering the positioning member, reducing the difficulty of cleaning in the later stage, setting the beam on the inlet pipe, and moving back through the inlet pipe
  • the force in the driving of the first cover plate is simple to block the first inlet, and the mutual cooperation is reasonable.
  • the first cover plate includes a connecting plate, a blocking plate, and a second hinge column
  • the connecting plate is connected to the blocking plate
  • the second hinge column is disposed on the connecting plate
  • the connection plate is provided with a notch, the notch and the cross beam corresponding to each other, the cross member and the notch abut against the first cover when the water inlet pipe body is separated from the cleaning position The plate swings, and the blocking plate blocks the first inlet when the first cover swings.
  • the connecting plate, the blocking plate and the second hinge column cooperate with each other to form a first cover plate, so that the overall structure is relatively simple, and the connecting plate is provided with a notch for mutual cooperation with the beam, and the combination mode is simple, and the first cover cover effect is ensured. Under the premise of reducing costs.
  • the pressure plate includes a pressure plate body, an eccentric block, and a first hinge column, the pressure plate body is coupled to the eccentric block, and the first hinged column is disposed at a joint between the pressure plate body and the eccentric block
  • the pressure plate body is configured to press the water inlet pipe, and the pressure plate body is provided with a pressing groove at a contact portion with the water inlet pipe, and the first hinge column is opposite to the second hinge hole.
  • the pressure plate can be restored to the original position by setting the eccentric block with less force during the process of the inlet pipe returning or automatically returning to the original position after losing the pressing force. This design ensures the reliability of the product, The phenomenon that the pressure plate will catch the inlet pipe will occur, and the failure rate of the product will be reduced.
  • the setting of the pressing groove can be positioned when the pressure plate body presses the water inlet pipe to ensure the pressing effect, and the inlet pipe is prevented from being displaced during the pressing process. damage.
  • the water system includes an inlet valve, an outlet valve, a water pump, and a flow meter, the inlet valve is in communication with the flow meter, and the outlet valve, the water pump, and the flow meter are in turn In communication, the flow meter is in communication with the cleaning device.
  • the inlet valve, the outlet valve, the water pump and the flow meter are configured to complete the functions of water inlet and outlet.
  • the inlet valve opens. The water flows through the flow meter and the cleaning device and enters the container.
  • the water inlet process is also During the flushing process of the material, the water inlet valve is closed when the water needs to be drained, and the water pump starts to work after the water outlet valve is opened.
  • the water in the container is discharged through the cleaning device, the flow meter, the water pump and the water outlet valve, and the whole process is simple and reliable, and at the same time
  • the amount of water retained can be determined by the difference between the amount of water inflow and the amount of water produced, and the washing and adding process can be completed in this way.
  • FIG. 1 is an assembled view of a portion of a mechanism for automatically adding water, cleaning, and draining according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a first exploded view of a feeding device, a cleaning device, and a water system of a mechanism for automatically adding water, cleaning, and draining according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a second exploded view of a feeding device, a cleaning device, and a water system of a mechanism for automatically adding water, cleaning, and draining according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a partial exploded view of a cleaning device for a mechanism for automatically adding water, cleaning, and draining according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a partially recovered state of a cleaning device for a mechanism for automatically adding water, cleaning, and draining according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a part of a water injection and a pumping state of a cleaning device for a mechanism for automatically adding water, cleaning, and draining according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a mechanism for automatically adding water, cleaning, and draining according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 7;
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a mechanism for automatically adding water, washing, and draining according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of a feeding device of a mechanism for automatically adding water, washing, and draining according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of a water system of a mechanism for automatically adding water, washing, and draining according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Feeding device 21. Dispensing mechanism, 211. Dispensing bin, 212. Separator, 213. Second cover, 214. Second inlet, 215. Export, 22. Negative pressure generating device, 23. a connecting pipe, 24. a second connecting pipe;
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a mechanism for automatically adding water, cleaning, and draining.
  • the mechanism for automatically adding water, cleaning, and draining includes a positioning member 1 , a cleaning device 3 , a water system 4 , and a container 5 .
  • the cleaning device 3 is connected to the water system 4, and the cleaning device 3 is used to enter or leave the container 5.
  • the water system 4 injects water into the container 5 or into the container 5 via the cleaning device 3.
  • the water is discharged, and the cleaning device 3 is disposed on the positioning member 1.
  • the above-mentioned mechanism for automatically adding water, washing and draining after the material is input into the container 5, the cleaning device 3 starts to work into the container 5, after which the water system 4 starts working to inject water into the container 5, and the container 5 is filled with an appropriate amount of water as needed.
  • the water system 4 can suck out the injected water, and the cleaning is completed in this way.
  • the cleaning device 3 leaves the container; the automatic cleaning is completed by the cooperation of the cleaning device 3, the water system 4 and the container 5, and the entire process is automatically performed. The process saves time and improves the quality of life.
  • the cleaning device 3 includes a driving device 31, a slider 32, a water pipe 33, a hinge spring 34 and a pressure plate 35.
  • the driving device 31 is connected and driven by the slider 32.
  • the device 31 is configured to drive the slider 32 to move, the water pipe 33 is hinged to the slider 32, and the hinge spring 34 is disposed on the slider 32.
  • One end of the hinge spring 34 abuts the water pipe 33, and the other end abuts against the protrusion on the slider 32.
  • the pressure plate 35 cooperates with the slider 32 and the water pipe 33, and the slider 32 will abut against the pressure plate 35 during the movement of the slider 32.
  • the pressure plate 35 swings and presses the water pipe 33 to swing the water pipe 33 into the cleaning position.
  • the driving device 31 is connected to the slider 32 to drive the slider 32 to move.
  • the driving water pipe 33 is moved.
  • the hinge spring 34 applies an elastic force to the water pipe 33 to keep the water pipe 33 bent downward.
  • the slider 32 rotates the pressure plate 35 to press the pressure plate 35 against the water pipe 33, and the pressure plate 35 applies pressure to the water pipe 33 to enter the cleaning position of the water pipe 33, thereby completing the positioning of the water pipe 33 by this manner.
  • the entire positioning process is stable and reliable.
  • the driving device 31 drives the slider 32 to move back, the slider 32 releases the pressing plate 35, and the pressing plate 35 returns to the initial position under the reaction force of the water pipe 33, and the water pipe 33 is on the slider 42.
  • the pulling force is moved back to the initial position, and the driving device 31 continues to drive the slider 32 back to the final position.
  • the driving device 31 includes a power device 311 , a screw 312 and a limiting seat 313 .
  • the power device 311 is connected to the screw 312 , and one end of the screw 312 away from the power device 311 is opposite to the limiting seat 313 .
  • the slider 32 is sleeved on the screw 312.
  • the combination of the power device 311, the screw 312 and the limiting seat 313 makes the overall structure simple.
  • the power device 311 drives the screw 312 to rotate, the slider 32 moves along the screw 312 under the interaction of the screw 312 and the slider 32. This type of driving is simple and the production cost is low.
  • the limiting seat 313 is disposed on the positioning plate 144 , and the limiting seat 313 is coupled to the second mounting seat 1432 .
  • the power unit 311 is a motor.
  • the power unit 311 can also use a cylinder.
  • the screw 312 can use a telescopic rod. One end of the telescopic rod is connected to the cylinder, and the other end is connected to the slider 32. The rod is driven by the cylinder to drive the slider 32. Reciprocating movement.
  • the limit seat 313 can be omitted, making the overall structure simpler.
  • the water pipe 33 includes a water pipe body 331, a hinge seat 332, and a water inlet pipe 333.
  • the water pipe body 331 is connected to the water inlet pipe 333 and is disposed on the hinge seat 332.
  • the seat 332 is hinged to the slider 32, and the water tube body 331 will enter the cleaning position or be separated from the cleaning position as the hinge seat 332 swings.
  • the pressure plate 35 swings to press the water pipe body 331, and the water pipe body 331 swings to the cleaning position. In this way, the positioning during watering can be well completed, and the positioning is relatively accurate.
  • the water pipe body 331 and the water inlet pipe 333 may be integrally formed.
  • the hinge seat 332 can also be integrally formed with the water pipe body 331 and the water inlet pipe 333.
  • the water inlet pipe 333 may be provided as a hose, and is directly connected to the water pipe body 331 through a hose. During the swinging of the water pipe body 331 by the hinge seat 332, the water inlet pipe 333 also oscillates. The connection is made easier by the setting of the hose.
  • the water pipe body 331 is V-shaped, and the hinge seat 332 is T-shaped.
  • the water pipe 33 further includes a guiding member 335, and the guiding member 335 is connected with the water pipe body 331.
  • the guiding member 335 abuts against the positioning member 1, and the guiding member 335 is used for guiding the water pipe 33. Go back to the initial position.
  • the setting of the guide 335 makes the returning process smoother and returns to the initial position.
  • the surface of the guiding member 335 that abuts the cover body 1 is a curved surface.
  • the curvature of the curved surface can be directly adjusted.
  • the guide member 335 can be directly replaced when the angle of entry is adjusted, and the use is simpler and more reliable.
  • a water filter 37 is provided at the water outlet of the water pipe body 331.
  • the arrangement of the filter 37 prevents the material from flowing back into the water system 4 from the water pipe body 331, affecting subsequent use.
  • the positioning member 1 is further disposed on the container 5.
  • the positioning member 1 is provided with a first inlet 11 and the cleaning device 3 further includes a first cover. 36.
  • the first cover plate 36 is disposed on the positioning member 1 and located at the first inlet 11.
  • the water pipe 33 further includes a beam 334 disposed on the water pipe body 331, and the water pipe body 331 is driven by the cleaning position.
  • the cover plate 36 blocks the first inlet 11.
  • the first cover plate 36 can be arranged to block the positioning member 1 after the cleaning is completed, to prevent the substances generated during the cooking process from entering the positioning member 1, and to reduce the difficulty of cleaning in the later stage, and the water pipe 33 is provided with a beam 334 through the water pipe.
  • the force during the 33-returning process drives the first cover plate 36 to block the first inlet 11 in a simple process, and the mutual cooperation is reasonable.
  • the first cover plate 36 includes a connecting plate 361, a blocking plate 362, and a second hinge post 363.
  • the connecting plate 361 is connected to the blocking plate 362, and the second hinged column is connected.
  • the 363 is disposed on the connecting plate 361 and is opposite to the first hinge hole.
  • the connecting plate 361 is provided with a notch 364.
  • the notch 364 and the beam 334 correspond to each other. When the water pipe body 331 is separated from the cleaning position, the beam 334 and the notch 364 are opposite to each other to drive the first cover.
  • the plate 36 is swung, and the blocking plate 362 blocks the first inlet 11 when the first cover 36 swings.
  • the mutual cooperation of the connecting plate 361, the blocking plate 362 and the second hinge column 363 constitutes the first cover plate 36, so that the overall structure is relatively simple, and the connecting plate 361 is provided with a notch 364 for cooperating with the beam 334, and the combination mode is simple and guaranteed.
  • the cost of the first cover 36 is reduced under the premise of the cover effect.
  • the pressure plate 35 includes a pressure plate body 351, an eccentric block 352, and a first hinge column 353.
  • the pressure plate body 351 is connected to the eccentric block 352, and the pressure plate body 351 is connected with the eccentric block 352.
  • the first hinge post 353 is provided, and the pressure plate body 351 is used for pressing the water pipe 33.
  • the pressure plate body 351 is provided with a pressing groove 354 at the contact portion of the water pipe 33, and the first hinge column 353 is opposite to the second hinge hole.
  • the pressure plate 35 can be restored to the original position by setting the eccentric block 352 with a small force during the return of the water pipe 33 or automatically returning to the original position after the pressing force is lost. This design ensures the reliability of the product.
  • the phenomenon that the pressure plate 35 catches the water pipe 33 does not occur, and the failure rate of the product is reduced.
  • the setting of the pressing groove 354 can be positioned when the pressure plate body 351 presses the water pipe 33, thereby ensuring the pressing effect and avoiding the deviation of the water pipe 33 during the pressing process. The movement causes damage to the water pipe 33.
  • the dispensing box 211 is disposed on the upper cover 12 and located at the first inlet 11, the pressing plate 35 is hinged with the dispensing box 211, and the slider 32 is opposite to the pressing plate 35, the slider 32.
  • the dispensing box 211 and the upper cover 12 are enclosed to form a space communicating with the first inlet 11.
  • the water system 4 includes an inlet valve 41, a water outlet valve 42, a water pump 43, and a flow meter 44.
  • the inlet valve 41 is in communication with the flow meter 44, and the outlet valve 42, the water pump 43, and the flow meter 44 are sequentially In communication, the flow meter 44 is in communication with the cleaning device 3.
  • the inlet valve 41, the outlet valve 42, the water pump 43, and the flow meter 44 are provided with two functions of water inlet and outlet.
  • the inlet valve 41 is opened, and the water flows through the flow meter 44 and the cleaning device 3 to enter the container.
  • the water inflow process is also a flushing process of the material.
  • the water inlet valve 41 When the water is drained, the water inlet valve 41 is closed, the water pump 43 starts to work after the water outlet valve 42 is opened, and the water in the container 5 passes through the cleaning device 3 and the flow meter 44. After the water pump 43 and the water outlet valve 42 are discharged, the whole process is simple and reliable, and the amount of retained water can be determined by the difference between the water intake amount and the water output amount, and the cleaning and water adding process is completed in this way.
  • the automatic water adding, washing and draining mechanism further comprises a feeding device 2 for conveying the material into the container 5, and the feeding device 2 comprises a dispensing mechanism 21, the negative pressure generating device 22, the first connecting pipe 23 and the second connecting pipe 24, the first connecting pipe 23, the distributing mechanism 21, the second connecting pipe 24 and the negative pressure generating device 22 are sequentially connected, and the first connecting pipe 23
  • One end away from the dispensing mechanism 21 is for connection with the material
  • the dispensing mechanism 21 is provided with a material outlet 216
  • the material outlet 216 is opposite to the container 5.
  • the material After the negative pressure is generated, the material enters the material distributing mechanism 21 from the first connecting pipe 23, and after the separation by the material distributing mechanism 21, the impurities enter the negative pressure from the second connecting pipe 24.
  • the material outlet 216 enters the container 5 to complete the material addition, and the material adding method is simple and reliable, and the structure is simple.
  • the dispensing mechanism 21 includes a dispensing box 211 and a dividing net 212.
  • the dispensing box 211 is provided with a cavity, and the dispensing box 211 is provided with a second inlet 214 and an outlet 215.
  • the material outlet 216 is disposed in the cavity.
  • the partition 212 divides the cavity into two parts, one of which is in communication with the second inlet 214 and the material outlet 216, and the other part is in communication with the outlet 215.
  • the first connecting tube 23 is The dispensing box 211 is connected and the connection is located at the second inlet 214, the second connecting tube 24 is connected to the dispensing box 211 and the connection is located at the outlet 215.
  • the material distribution box 211 and the separation net 212 constitute a material distribution mechanism 21 to make the material distribution process more simple and reliable. After the material passes through the first connection pipe 23, the material enters the distribution box 211, and the material in the material distribution box 211 is blocked by the separation net 212. The small particles pass through the partition net 212 and are discharged from the outlet 215 through the second connecting pipe 24 into the negative pressure generating device 22, and the material blocked by the dividing net 212 will fall into the container 5 by gravity.
  • the distribution box 211 is provided with a mounting port for installing the partition net 212
  • the materializing mechanism 21 further includes a second cover plate 213 , and the second cover plate 213 is covered by the material.
  • the box 211 is located at the mounting opening.
  • the installation port is convenient for the disassembly and cleaning of the partition net 212
  • the second cover plate 213 is arranged to facilitate the opening of the material distribution box 211, and the separation of the separation net 212 is more convenient.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

一种自动加水、清洗和排水的机构，该自动加水、清洗和排水的机构包括定位件（1）、清洗装置（3）、水系统（4）及容器（5），清洗装置（3）与水系统（4）连接、清洗装置（3）用于进入容器（5）或离开容器（5），清洗装置（3）进入容器（5）时、水系统（4）将水经由清洗装置（3）后注入容器（5）内或将容器（5）内的水排出，定位件（1）与容器（5）相互配合、定位件（1）用于盖设在容器（5）上或开启容器（5）。该自动加水、清洗和排水的机构，通过清洗装置（3）、水系统（4）及容器（5）的相互配合完成了自动清洗，整个清洗流程自动进行，处理过程节约时间，能够很好的提高生活品质。

Description

自动加水、清洗和排水的机构 技术领域
本发明涉及日用家电领域，特别是涉及一种自动加水、清洗和排水的机构。
背景技术
电饭煲是常见的，传统电饭煲煮饭需要人工清洗、加水之后再进行烹饪，传统的煮饭方式需要手动进行，无法进行自动操作，各步骤耗费时间较长，需要耗费较多的精力。
申请号为201220379208.5对比文件公开了一种自动洗米和加水的智能电饭锅，由锅体、洗米装置、控制电路及用来实现对控制电路进行远程监控的基于SMS短信服务的远程控制器组成，该洗米装置由圆筒形的洗米室、安装在洗米室里的搅拌机、安装在洗米室外面的洗米室水位监控机构及洗米进水管、煮饭进水管、洗米排水管、加米口、下米口、下米口挡板和下米口挡板开合控制机构组成，其中洗米进水管、煮饭进水管和洗米排水管安装有电磁阀，在洗米室侧边对应锅内胆位置开有排汽通道及安装有锅内胆水位监控机构。目前公开的自动洗米和加水的智能电饭锅，整体结构复杂，洗米进水管的控制比较困难，在加水完成后无法完成洗米进水管的回收，影响之后的蒸煮。整体结构并不紧凑，影响使用效果。
发明内容
基于此，有必要针对无法自动加水、清洗等问题，提供一种自动加水、清洗和排水的机构。
一种自动加水、清洗和排水的机构，该自动加水、清洗和排水的机构包括定位件、清洗装置、水系统及容器，所述清洗装置与所述水系统连接、所述清洗装置用于进入所述容器或离开所述容器，所述清洗装置进入所述容器时、所述水系统将水经由所述清洗装置后注入所述容器内或将所述容器内的水排出，所述清洗装置设置在所述定位件上。
上述自动加水、清洗和排水的机构，将物料输入容器之后清洗装置开始工作进入容器内，之后水系统开始工作将水注入容器内，容器内根据需要注入适量的水，通过水系统可将注入的水吸出，通过此种方式完成清洗，清洗完成之后清洗装置离开容器；通过清洗装置、水系统及容器的相互配合完成了自动清洗，整个清洗流程自动进行，处理过程节约时间，能够很好的提高生活品质。
下面对上述技术方案作进一步的说明：
在其中一个实施例中，所述清洗装置包括驱动装置、滑块、进水管、铰链弹簧及压板，所述驱动装置与所述滑块连接、所述驱动装置用于驱动所述滑块移动，所述进水管与所述滑块铰接，所述铰链弹簧设置在所述滑块上，所述铰链弹簧的一端与所述进水管相抵，另一端与所述滑块上的凸起相抵，所述压板与所述滑块及所述进水管相互配合，所述滑块运动过程中将与所述压板相抵，所述滑块与所述压板相抵时所述压板摆动并对所述进水管进行按压使所述进水管进行摆动进入清洗位置。驱动装置与滑块连接可以驱动滑块移动，滑块移动过程中将带动进水管移动，在进水管移动过程中铰链弹簧对进水管施加弹力使进水管保持向下弯曲，当滑块与压板相抵时滑块使压板旋转进而使压板与进水管相抵，压板对进水管施加压力使进水管进入清洗位置，通过此种方式完成了对进水管的定位，整个定位过程稳定可靠，当清洗过程完成后，驱动装置驱动滑块回移，滑块松开压板，压板在进水管的反作用力下回到初始位置，进水管在滑块的拉力下回到初始位置，驱动装置继续驱动滑块回移，最终回到初始位置。
在其中一个实施例中，所述驱动装置包括动力装置、螺杆及限位座，所述动力装置与所述螺杆连接，所述螺杆远离所述动力装置的一端与所述限位座相抵，所述滑块套设在所述螺杆上。动力装置、螺杆及限位座的组合，使整体结构简单，动力装置带动螺杆进行旋转的过程中螺杆与滑块的相互作用下滑块沿着螺杆进行移动，此种驱动方式简单，生产成本低。
在其中一个实施例中，所述驱动装置还包括第四安装座，所述限位座设置在所述第四安装座上。
在其中一个实施例中，所述动力装置为电机。
在其中一个实施例中，所述进水管包括进水管本体、铰接座、进水支管，所述进水管本体与所述进水支管连通且均设置在所述铰接座上，所述铰接座与所述滑块铰接，所述进水管本体随着所述铰接座摆动时将进入清洗位置或由清洗位置离开。滑块与压板相抵时，压板摆动对进水管本体进行挤压，进水管本体将进行摆动到达清洗位置，通过此种方式能够很好的完成加水时的定位，保证定位较为准确。
在其中一个实施例中，所述进水管本体为V型，所述铰接座为T型。
在其中一个实施例中，所述进水管本体的出水口处设有过滤网。过滤网的设置可以避免物料由进水管本体回流进入水系统内，影响后续使用。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括用于盖设在所述容器上的定位件，所述定位件上设有第一进口，所述清洗装置还包括第一盖板，所述第一盖板设置在所述定位件上且位于所述第一进口处，所述进水管还包括横梁，所述横梁设置在所述进水管本体上，所述进水管本体由清洗位置离开过程中将带动所述第一盖板将所述第一进口封堵。第一盖板的设置能够在清洗完成后将定位件进行封堵，避免煮饭过程中产生的物质进入定位件内，降低后期的清洗难度，在进水管上设置横梁，通过进水管回移过程中的作用力驱动第一盖板对第一进口进行封堵过程简单，相互配合较为合理。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一盖板包括连接板、封堵板、第二铰接柱，所述连接板与所述封堵板连接，所述第二铰接柱设置在所述连接板上且与第一铰接孔相抵，所述连接板上设有缺口，所述缺口与所述横梁相互对应，所述进水管本体由清洗位置离开时所述横梁与所述缺口相抵带动第一盖板摆动，所述第一盖板摆动时所述封堵板将所述第一进口封堵。连接板、封堵板、第二铰接柱的相互配合组成第一盖板使整体结构较为简单，连接板上设置缺口用于与横梁相互配合，结合方式简单，在保证第一盖板盖合效果的前提下降低了成本。
在其中一个实施例中，所述压板包括压板本体、偏心块及第一铰接柱，所述压板本体与所述偏心块连接，所述压板本体与所述偏心块连接处设有第一铰接柱，所述压板本体用于按压所述进水管，所述压板本体与所述进水管接触处设有按压槽，所述第一铰接柱与第二铰接孔相抵。压板通过设置偏心块在进水 管回移的过程中受到较小的力即可回复到原位或者在失去挤压力之后即可自动回复到原位，此种设计保证了产品的可靠性，不会发生压板将进水管卡住的现象，减少产品的故障率，按压槽的设置可以在压板本体按压进水管时进行定位，保证按压效果，避免在按压过程中进水管发生偏移造成进水管的损伤。
在其中一个实施例中，所述水系统包括进水阀、出水阀、水泵及流量计，所述进水阀与所述流量计连通，所述出水阀、所述水泵及所述流量计依次连通，所述流量计与所述清洗装置连通。进水阀、出水阀、水泵及流量计的设置完成了进水和出水两种功能，当需要进水时进水阀开启，水流经流量计、清洗装置后进入容器内，进水过程也是对物料的冲洗过程，进水完成后需要排水时将进水阀关闭，出水阀开启后水泵开始工作，容器内的水经清洗装置、流量计、水泵及出水阀后排出，整个过程简单可靠，同时可以通过进水量和出水量之差确定留存的水量，通过此种方式完成清洗和加水过程。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构的部分机构的组装图；
图2为本发明实施例所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构的进料装置、清洗装置与水系统的第一爆炸图；
图3为本发明实施例所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构的进料装置、清洗装置与水系统的第二爆炸图；
图4为本发明实施例所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构的清洗装置的局部的爆炸图；
图5为本发明实施例所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构的清洗装置的局部的回收状态的立体图；
图6为本发明实施例所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构的清洗装置的局部的注水和抽水状态的立体图；
图7为本发明实施例所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构的俯视图；
图8为图7的A-A方向剖视图；
图9为图7的B-B方向剖视图；
图10为本发明实施例所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构的剖视图；
图11为本发明实施例所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构的进料装置的立体图；
图12为本发明实施例所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构的水系统的立体图。
1.定位件，11.第一进口；
2.进料装置，21.分料机构，211.分料箱，212.分隔网，213.第二盖板，214.第二进口，215.出口，22.负压发生装置，23.第一连接管，24.第二连接管；
3.清洗装置，31.驱动装置，311.动力装置，312.螺杆，313.限位座，32.滑块，33.进水管，331.进水管本体，332.铰接座，333.进水支管，334.横梁，335.引导件，34.铰链弹簧，35.压板，351.压板本体，352.偏心块，353.第一铰接柱，354.按压槽，36.第一盖板，361.连接板，362.封堵板，363.第二铰接柱，364.缺口，37.过滤网；
4.水系统，41.进水阀，42.出水阀，43.水泵，44.流量计；
5.容器。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细的说明。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件时，它可以直接固定在另一个元件上或者也可以通过居中的元件固定于另一个元件。当一个元件被称为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者也可以是通过居中的元件而连接于另一个元件。
请参照图1，本发明的一个实施例中公开了一种自动加水、清洗和排水的机构，该自动加水、清洗和排水的机构包括定位件1、清洗装置3、水系统4及容器5，清洗装置3与水系统4连接、清洗装置3用于进入容器5或离开容器5，清洗装置3进入容器5时、水系统4将水经由清洗装置3后注入容器5内或将容器5内的水排出，清洗装置3设置在定位件1上。
上述自动加水、清洗和排水的机构，将物料输入容器5之后清洗装置3开始工作进入容器5内，之后水系统4开始工作将水注入容器5内，容器5内根据需要注入适量的水，通过水系统4可将注入的水吸出，通过此种方式完成清洗，清洗完成之后清洗装置3离开容器；通过清洗装置3、水系统4及容器5的相互配合完成了自动清洗，整个流程自动进行，处理过程节约时间，能够很好的提高生活品质。
请参照图2、图3、图7和图10，可选地，清洗装置3包括驱动装置31、滑块32、水管33、铰链弹簧34及压板35，驱动装置31与滑块32连接、驱动装置31用于驱动滑块32移动，水管33与滑块32铰接，铰链弹簧34设置在滑块32上，铰链弹簧34的一端与水管33相抵，另一端与滑块32上的凸起相抵，压板35与滑块32及水管33相互配合，滑块32运动过程中将与压板35相抵，滑块32与压板35相抵时压板35摆动并对水管33进行按压使水管33进行摆动进入清洗位置。驱动装置31与滑块32连接可以驱动滑块32移动，滑块32移动过程中将带动水管33移动，在水管33移动过程中铰链弹簧34对水管33施加弹力使水管33保持向下弯曲，当滑块32与压板35相抵时滑块32使压板35旋转进而使压板35与水管33相抵，压板35对水管33施加压力使水管33进入清洗位置，通过此种方式完成了对水管33的定位，整个定位过程稳定可靠，当清洗过程完成后，驱动装置31驱动滑块32回移，滑块32松开压板35，压板35在水管33的反作用力下回到初始位置，水管33在滑块42的拉力下回移到初始位置，驱动装置31继续驱动滑块32回移，最终回到初始位置。
请参照图2和图3，可选地，驱动装置31包括动力装置311、螺杆312及限位座313，动力装置311与螺杆312连接，螺杆312远离动力装置311的一端与限位座313相抵，滑块32套设在螺杆312上。动力装置311、螺杆312及限位座313的组合，使整体结构简单，动力装置311带动螺杆312进行旋转的过程中螺杆312与滑块32的相互作用下滑块32沿着螺杆312进行移动，此种驱动方式简单，生产成本低。
请参照图2和图3，可选地，限位座313设置在定位板144上，限位座313与第二安装座1432连接。
可选地，动力装置311为电机。
需要说明的是，在其他实施例中，动力装置311也可以使用气缸，螺杆312可以使用伸缩杆，伸缩杆一端与气缸连接，另一端与滑块32连接，通过气缸带动伸缩杆驱动滑块32进行往复移动。可以不使用限位座313，使整体结构更简单。
请参照图4、图5和图6，可选地，水管33包括水管本体331、铰接座332、进水支管333，水管本体331与进水支管333连通且均设置在铰接座332上，铰接座332与滑块32铰接，水管本体331随着铰接座332摆动时将进入清洗位置或由清洗位置离开。滑块32与压板35相抵时，压板35摆动对水管本体331进行挤压，水管本体331将进行摆动到达清洗位置，通过此种方式能够很好的完成加水时的定位，保证定位较为准确。
进一步地，水管本体331与进水支管333可以一体成型。同样的，铰接座332也可以与水管本体331、进水支管333一体成型。
可选地，进水支管333可以设置为软管，直接通过软管与水管本体331连接，在铰接座332带动水管本体331摆动的过程中，进水支管333也随着摆动。通过软管的设置可以使连接更加方便。
可选地，水管本体331为V型，铰接座332为T型。
请参照图4，可选地，水管33还包括引导件335，引导件335与水管本体331连接，水管33回移过程中，引导件335与定位件1相抵，引导件335用于引导水管33回到初始位置。引导件335的设置使回移过程更加平稳，能够很好的回复到初始位置。
可选地，引导件335与盖体1相抵的一面为弧形面，在需要调整水管33进入盖体下侧的轨迹时可以直接调整弧形面的弧度，通过此种方式，能够很好的引导水管33。同时需要进行调节进入角度时可以直接更换引导件335，使用更加简单可靠。
请参照图4，可选地，水管本体331的出水口处设有过滤网37。过滤网37的设置可以避免物料由水管本体331回流进入水系统4内，影响后续使用。
请参照图3、图9和图10，可选地，还包括用于盖设在容器5上的定位件1， 定位件1上设有第一进口11，清洗装置3还包括第一盖板36，第一盖板36设置在定位件1上且位于第一进口11处，水管33还包括横梁334，横梁334设置在水管本体331上，水管本体331由清洗位置离开过程中将带动第一盖板36将第一进口11封堵。第一盖板36的设置能够在清洗完成后将定位件1进行封堵，避免煮饭过程中产生的物质进入定位件1内，降低后期的清洗难度，在水管33上设置横梁334，通过水管33回移过程中的作用力驱动第一盖板36对第一进口11进行封堵过程简单，相互配合较为合理。
请参照图3、图4和图5，可选地，第一盖板36包括连接板361、封堵板362、第二铰接柱363，连接板361与封堵板362连接，第二铰接柱363设置在连接板361上且与第一铰接孔相抵，连接板361上设有缺口364，缺口364与横梁334相互对应，水管本体331由清洗位置离开时横梁334与缺口364相抵带动第一盖板36摆动，第一盖板36摆动时封堵板362将第一进口11封堵。连接板361、封堵板362、第二铰接柱363的相互配合组成第一盖板36使整体结构较为简单，连接板361上设置缺口364用于与横梁334相互配合，结合方式简单，在保证第一盖板36盖合效果的前提下降低了成本。
请参照图3、图6和图9，可选地，压板35包括压板本体351、偏心块352及第一铰接柱353，压板本体351与偏心块352连接，压板本体351与偏心块352连接处设有第一铰接柱353，压板本体351用于按压水管33，压板本体351与水管33接触处设有按压槽354，第一铰接柱353与第二铰接孔相抵。压板35通过设置偏心块352在水管33回移的过程中受到较小的力即可回复到原位或者在失去挤压力之后即可自动回复到原位，此种设计保证了产品的可靠性，不会发生压板35将水管33卡住的现象，减少产品的故障率，按压槽354的设置可以在压板本体351按压水管33时进行定位，保证按压效果，避免在按压过程中水管33发生偏移造成水管33的损伤。
请参照图9和图10，可选地，分料箱211设置在上盖12上且位于第一进口11处，压板35与分料箱211铰接，滑块32与压板35相抵时，滑块32、分料箱211、上盖12围合形成与第一进口11相通的空间。
请参照图12，可选地，水系统4包括进水阀41、出水阀42、水泵43及流 量计44，进水阀41与流量计44连通，出水阀42、水泵43及流量计44依次连通，流量计44与清洗装置3连通。进水阀41、出水阀42、水泵43及流量计44的设置完成了进水和出水两种功能，当需要进水时进水阀41开启，水流经流量计44、清洗装置3后进入容器5内，进水过程也是对物料的冲洗过程，进水完成后需要排水时将进水阀41关闭，出水阀42开启后水泵43开始工作，容器5内的水经清洗装置3、流量计44、水泵43及出水阀42后排出，整个过程简单可靠，同时可以通过进水量和出水量之差确定留存的水量，通过此种方式完成清洗和加水过程。
请参照图7、图8、图9和图11，可选地，自动加水、清洗和排水机构还包括用于将物料输送至容器5内的进料装置2，进料装置2包括分料机构21、负压发生装置22、第一连接管23及第二连接管24，第一连接管23、分料机构21、第二连接管24及负压发生装置22依次连接，第一连接管23远离分料机构21的一端用于与物料连接，分料机构21设有物料出口216，物料出口216与容器5相对。需要添加物料时，负压发生装置22开始工作，负压产生之后物料由第一连接管23进入分料机构21内，经过分料机构21的分离后，杂质由第二连接管24进入负压发生装置22内，物料经过分离后由物料出口216进入容器5内完成物料添加，此种物料添加方式简单可靠，结构简单。
请参照图3和图8可选地，分料机构21包括分料箱211及分隔网212，分料箱211内设有腔体，分料箱211上设有第二进口214、出口215及物料出口216，分隔网212设置在腔体内，分隔网212将腔体分割为两个部分，其中一部分与第二进口214及物料出口216连通，另一部分与出口215连通，第一连接管23与分料箱211连接且连接处位于第二进口214处，第二连接管24与分料箱211连接且连接处位于出口215处。分料箱211及分隔网212组成分料机构21使分物料过程更加简单可靠，物料经过第一连接管23后进入分料箱211内，在分料箱211内物料被分隔网212阻挡，物料中的小颗粒穿过分隔网212后由出口215排出经第二连接管24进入负压发生装置22内，被分隔网212阻挡的物料将在重力作用下落到容器5内。
请参照图3和图8，可选地，分料箱211上设有用于安装分隔网212的安装 口，分料机构21还包括第二盖板213，第二盖板213盖设在分料箱211上且位于安装口处。安装口的设置方便分隔网212的拆卸与清洗，第二盖板213的设置方便开启分料箱211，分隔网212的拆卸更方便。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种自动加水、清洗和排水的机构，其特征在于，包括定位件(1)、清洗装置(3)、水系统(4)及容器(5)，所述清洗装置(3)与所述水系统(4)连接、所述清洗装置(3)用于进入所述容器(5)或离开所述容器(5)，所述清洗装置(3)进入所述容器(5)时、所述水系统(4)将水经由所述清洗装置(3)后注入所述容器(5)内或将所述容器(5)内的水排出，所述清洗装置(3)设置在所述定位件(1)上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构，其特征在于，所述清洗装置(3)包括驱动装置(31)、滑块(32)、水管(33)、第二铰链弹簧(34)及压板(35)，所述驱动装置(31)与所述滑块(32)连接、所述驱动装置(31)用于驱动所述滑块(32)移动，所述水管(33)与所述滑块(32)铰接，所述铰链弹簧(34)设置在所述滑块(32)上，所述铰链弹簧(34)的一端与所述水管(33)相抵，另一端与所述滑块(32)上的凸起相抵，所述压板(35)与所述滑块(32)及所述水管(33)相互配合，所述滑块(32)运动过程中将与所述压板(35)相抵，所述滑块(32)与所述压板(35)相抵时所述压板(35)摆动并对所述水管(33)进行按压使所述水管(33)进行摆动进入清洗位置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构，其特征在于，所述驱动装置(31)包括动力装置(311)、螺杆(312)及限位座(313)，所述动力装置(311)与所述螺杆(312)连接，所述螺杆(312)远离所述动力装置(311)的一端与所述限位座(313)相抵，所述滑块(32)套设在所述螺杆(312)上。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构，其特征在于，所述水管(33)包括水管本体(331)、铰接座(332)、进水支管(333)，所述水管本体(331)与所述进水支管(333)连通且均设置在所述铰接座(332)上，所述铰接座(332)与所述滑块(32)铰接，所述水管本体(331)随着所述铰接座(332)摆动时将进入清洗位置或由清洗位置离开。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构，其特征在于，还包括用于盖设在所述容器(5)上的定位件(1)，所述定位件(1)上设有第一 进口(11)，所述清洗装置(3)还包括第一盖板(36)，所述第一盖板(36)设置在所述定位件(1)上且位于所述第一进口(11)处，所述水管(33)还包括横梁(334)，所述横梁(334)设置在所述水管本体(331)上，所述水管本体(331)由清洗位置离开过程中将带动所述第一盖板(36)将所述第一进口(11)封堵。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构，其特征在于，所述第一盖板(36)包括连接板(361)、封堵板(362)、第二铰接柱(363)，所述连接板(361)与所述封堵板(362)连接，所述第二铰接柱(363)设置在所述连接板(361)上且与第一铰接孔相抵，所述连接板(361)上设有缺口(364)，所述缺口(364)与所述横梁(334)相互对应，所述水管本体(331)由清洗位置离开时所述横梁(334)与所述缺口(364)相抵带动第一盖板(36)摆动，所述第一盖板(36)摆动时所述封堵板(362)将所述第一进口(11)封堵。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构，其特征在于，所述压板(35)包括压板本体(351)、偏心块(352)及第一铰接柱(353)，所述压板本体(351)与所述偏心块(352)连接，所述压板本体(351)与所述偏心块(352)连接处设有第一铰接柱(353)，所述压板本体(351)用于按压所述水管(33)，所述压板本体(351)与所述水管(33)接触处设有按压槽(354)，所述第一铰接柱(353)与第二铰接孔相抵。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的自动加水、清洗和排水的机构，其特征在于，所述水系统(4)包括进水阀(41)、出水阀(42)、水泵(43)及流量计(44)，所述进水阀(41)与所述流量计(44)连通，所述出水阀(42)、所述水泵(43)及所述流量计(44)依次连通，所述流量计(44)与所述清洗装置(3)连通。
PCT/CN2018/084512 2017-12-20 2018-04-25 自动加水、清洗和排水的机构 WO2019119701A1 (zh)

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CN108078444B (zh) * 2017-12-20 2019-10-11 佛山市爱米吧科技有限公司 烹饪物料清洗方法及装置
CN110820867B (zh) * 2018-08-10 2021-09-10 佛山市爱米吧科技有限公司 往复式冲排水机构的自清洁方法及该机构
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