WO2019119216A1 - 身体体腔照明设备 - Google Patents

身体体腔照明设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019119216A1
WO2019119216A1 PCT/CN2017/116964 CN2017116964W WO2019119216A1 WO 2019119216 A1 WO2019119216 A1 WO 2019119216A1 CN 2017116964 W CN2017116964 W CN 2017116964W WO 2019119216 A1 WO2019119216 A1 WO 2019119216A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
trocar
connector
patch
positioning device
rod
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/116964
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
苏英杰
刘俊松
Original Assignee
芮科生医股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 芮科生医股份有限公司 filed Critical 芮科生医股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/116964 priority Critical patent/WO2019119216A1/zh
Publication of WO2019119216A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019119216A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lighting device for a human body cavity such as a peritoneal cavity or a chest cavity, and more particularly to a body cavity lighting device which can maintain a light source to provide internal illumination without manual position maintenance, which has a simple structure and reduces manufacturing costs. And can operate at multiple angles.
  • a mouth 71 is formed on a human body 70.
  • the slit 71 communicates with the abdominal cavity 72 or the peritoneal cavity of the human body 70, and a wound retractor 73 is disposed on the abdominal wall of the human body 70.
  • Surgery has traditionally relied on existing ceiling lighting as the extracorporeal light 80 and through the slit 71 into the abdominal cavity 72 of the body 70 to form an internal beam 81.
  • most of the ceiling light's extracorporeal light 80 is blocked by the surgeon's head and is obscured by the slit 71, so the extent and intensity of the internal beam 81 is limited, thereby limiting the visibility of the organ 74. .
  • a conventional endoscope system includes an interior lighting device 90 that provides internal illumination and that extends into the interior of the body 70 and into the abdominal cavity 72 for light to enter the interior. In the abdominal cavity 72.
  • existing endoscope systems are expensive to manufacture and therefore have limited resources in medical systems. Further, existing endoscope systems require assistance from an assistant when operating. The aforementioned factors make existing endoscopic systems unsuitable for use in surgery.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a body cavity illumination device through which the trocar is controlled by the position and the problem of obscuring the ceiling light in order to solve the problem of the small incision of the existing medical operation or the cost of using the endoscope system.
  • the design of the in vivo illuminator reduces the cost and ease of use of the present invention.
  • the present invention solves the problem of the background art of the body cavity lighting device, which comprises:
  • the position control trocar includes a patch, a positioning device, a trocar and a set of needle connectors, the positioning device is disposed on the patch, and the trocar is coupled to the positioning device And extending through the positioning device, the trocar includes an inner end and an outer end, the inner end of the trocar extends through the positioning device and the patch, and the trocar connector is coupled to the sleeve The outer end of the needle;
  • An internal illuminator detachably mounted to the position control trocar comprising a rod body, a rod connector, a cable connector and a light source cable, the rod body via the positioning device and the sticker a piece is disposed and extends in the trocar, the rod connector is coupled to an end of the rod that passes through the positioning device, and the cable connector is coupled to the rod connector and is different from the rod body
  • the light source cable is coupled to a side of the cable connector that is different from the rod connector, and the light source cable is coupled to a light source.
  • the body cavity illumination device wherein the patch comprises a bottom edge, a top edge and a through hole, the through hole penetrating the bottom edge and the top edge of the patch, the positioning device comprises an adhesive portion and a moving portion, The adhesive portion is disposed on a top edge of the patch, and the movable portion is detachably coupled to the adhesive portion of the positioning device.
  • the moving portion is rotatably and oscillatably attached to the adhesive portion of the positioning device by a concave-convex engagement.
  • the trocar connector is coupled to the trocar and optionally coupled to the moving portion of the positioning device, whereby the trocar connector and the trocar are secured by the positioning device.
  • the aforementioned body cavity illumination device wherein the body connector of the internal body illuminator is a rotatable connector and includes a low rotation head whose direction is adjusted by the shaft connector.
  • the aforementioned body cavity illumination device wherein the trocar connector and the trocar are integrally formed as a single member.
  • the present invention solves the problem of the background art of the body cavity lighting device, which comprises:
  • a position control trocar comprising a patch, a trocar and a set of needle connectors, the patch comprising a bottom edge, a top edge and a through hole extending through the bottom of the patch
  • the trocar is inserted through the through hole through the through hole, and the trocar connector is coupled to the trocar and abuts the patch;
  • An internal illuminator detachably mounted to the position control trocar, the internal illuminator comprising a rod body and a light source cable, the rod body being curved and threaded on the patch and extending over the sleeve In the needle, the light source cable is coupled to the rod body.
  • the aforementioned body cavity illumination device wherein the trocar connector and the trocar are integrally formed as a single member.
  • the aforementioned body cavity illumination device wherein the trocar and the trocar connector are made of a soft material.
  • the aforementioned body cavity illumination device wherein the trocar has an inner diameter of between 2 and 12 millimeters.
  • the efficacy of the present invention is enhanced by the design of the position control trocar and the in vivo illuminator, which reduces the cost and ease of use of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the position control trocar of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the cross-sectional operation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a side elevational view of another cross-sectional operation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a side elevational view of the cross-sectional operation of the chest cavity in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a side elevational view of the cross-sectional operation of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a side elevational view, partly in cross section, of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a side elevational view of a cross-sectional operation of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a side elevational view, partly in cross section, of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a side elevational view, in section, of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a side elevational view of a cross-sectional operation of the chest cavity in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a side elevational view of another cross-sectional operation of the chest cavity in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional side view of a prior medical procedure.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional side view of a conventional medical surgical endoscope system.
  • a first preferred embodiment of a body cavity illumination device is suitable for a human body 40 to provide a luminous effect, and includes a position control trocar 10 and an integral inner illuminator 20.
  • the position control trocar 10 is disposed on the human body 40 and includes a patch 11, a positioning device 12, a trocar 13, and a set of needle connectors 14.
  • the patch 11 is mounted on the skin surface of the human body 40 in a fixed position relative to the positioning device 12, and the patch 11 includes a bottom edge, a top edge, and a through hole 111.
  • the bottom edge of the patch 11 abuts The skin surface of the human body 40, the perforation 111 extends through the bottom edge and the top edge of the patch.
  • the perforation 111 is aligned with a surgical hole 45 of the human body 40. .
  • the positioning device 12 is disposed on the patch 11 and includes an adhesive portion 121 and a moving portion 122.
  • the adhesive portion 121 is closely disposed on the top edge of the patch 11.
  • the movable portion 122 is detachably coupled to the The adhesive portion 121 of the positioning device 12 is coupled to each other. Further, the movable portion 122 is rotatably and oscillatably attached to the adhesive portion 121 of the positioning device 12 by the concave-convex engagement.
  • the adhesive portion 121 can form a concave surface on the top surface thereof
  • the moving portion 122 can form a convex surface on the bottom surface thereof, and the moving portion 122 can cooperate with the concave surface of the adhesive portion 121 and correspondingly .
  • the moving portion 122 is provided with an assembly hole penetrating the moving portion 122. Further, the moving portion 122 is closely disposed on the patch 11 via the adhesive portion of the positioning device 12. Still further, the positioning device 12 can be shaped, oscillated, rotated and locked in place according to its design to change the position of the trocar 13 relative to the patch 11.
  • the trocar 13 includes an inner end, an outer end, and an inner diameter.
  • the inner diameter of the trocar 13 is coupled to the positioning device 12, and the trocar 13 is extended from the patch 11 by the positioning device 12. And extending through the through hole 111 of the patch 11 into the abdominal cavity 42 of the human body 40.
  • the inner end of the trocar 13 extends into the abdominal cavity 42 of the human body 40 via the positioning device 12 and the patch 11.
  • the trocar connector 14 is coupled to the trocar 13 and optionally coupled to the moving portion 122 of the positioning device 12, whereby the trocar connector 14 and the trocar 13 are secured by the positioning device 12. Further, the trocar connector 14 can be integrally formed with the trocar 13 as a single member.
  • the in-vivo illuminator 20 is detachably mounted to the position control trocar 10 and extends into the abdominal cavity 42 of the human body 40.
  • the internal illuminator 20 includes a rod body 21, a rod connector 22, and a cable connector. 23 and a light source cable 24.
  • the rod body 21 is inserted into the abdominal cavity 42 of the human body 40 via the trocar connector 14, the positioning device 12, the patch 11 and the trocar 13, so that light can be illuminated into the abdominal cavity 42 from the outside of the body.
  • the rod connector 22 is coupled to one end of the rod body 21 that extends from the body 40.
  • the cable connector 23 is coupled to a side of the rod connector 22 that is different from the rod body 21.
  • the light source cable 24 is coupled to a side of the cable connector 23 that is different from the rod connector 22, and the light source cable 24 is coupled to a light source, which is an industry standard machine. Further, the light source connected to the light source cable 24 may be a small battery LED lamp, a fiber bundle or a lens.
  • the outer diameter of the rod body 21 is smaller than the inner diameter of the trocar 13 such that the trocar 13 is housed in the rod body 21 of the in vivo illuminator 20.
  • the inner diameter of the trocar connector 14 is larger than the outer diameter of the rod body 21, so that the rod body 21 can pass through the trocar connector 14, after the rod body 21 passes through the trocar connector 14, the rod body connector 22 It is coupled to or engaged with the trocar connector 14 and maintains the relative position between the position control trocar 10 and the internal illuminator 20.
  • the skin surface of the human body 40 is formed with a slit 41 which communicates with the abdominal cavity 42 of the human body 40 and a wound.
  • a retractor 43 is provided to the abdominal cavity 42 of the human body to maintain the slit 41.
  • the ceiling light can provide external illumination, and the light can enter the abdominal cavity 42 of the body 40 via the incision 41.
  • the patch 11 is mounted on the skin surface of the human body 40 such that the through hole 111 is aligned with the surgical hole 45.
  • the trocar 13 After the patch 11 is closely attached to the skin of the surface of the human body 40, the trocar 13 extends into the abdominal cavity 42 of the human body 40 via the through hole 111 and the surgical hole 45. After the trocar 13 is relatively moved into the abdominal cavity 42 of the human body 40, the trocar connector 14 is coupled to the positioning device 12 to allow the trocar 13 to be closely attached to the patch 11 relative to the human body 40. . After the trocar 10 is disposed at the position, the light source cable 24 of the internal illuminator 20 is electrically connected to an external light source, and the shank 21 passes through the trocar connector 14, the positioning device 12 and the patch. 11 extends into the abdominal cavity 42 of the body 40 and is surrounded by the trocar 13 to provide in vivo illumination of the organ 44 of the body 40.
  • the extracorporeal illumination 50 provides an internal beam 60 and the in vivo illuminator 20 provides in vivo illumination 30, and both the external illumination 50 and the in vivo illuminator 20 illuminate the organ 44 for the surgeon to clearly see The organ 44 of the human body 40.
  • the shank connector 22 is coupled to or engaged with the trocar connector 14 to retain the illuminator 20 in the body to provide illumination in the body. 30 and no need to hold manually, but easy to operate.
  • the rod body 21 of the internal body illuminator 20 can be rotated or oscillated relative to the abdominal cavity 42 of the human body 40, and the internal illumination 30 is at multiple angles. Illumination on organ 44.
  • a first embodiment of a body cavity illumination device can be used for the pleural cavity 46 of the human body 40, and operates in the same manner as described above for the abdominal cavity 42, and will not be described in detail.
  • the structural design of the embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first preferred embodiment.
  • the difference between the embodiment is: the in-vivo illuminator
  • the rod connector 22A of 20A is a rotatable connector and includes a low rotation head 221A that extends into the abdominal cavity 42 of the body 40.
  • the direction of the low rotation head 221A can be adjusted by the rod connector 22A.
  • the angle of the internal illumination 30 is also adjusted in synchronization.
  • the surgeon can control the angle of the body illumination 30 through the shaft connector 22A without being affected by the resistance of the soft tissue, which will maintain the position control trocar 10 in one position.
  • the structural design of the embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first preferred embodiment.
  • the difference between the embodiment is that the position control trocar 10B is only The patch 11B, the trocar 13B, and the trocar connector 14B are provided and the positioning device 12 is not provided.
  • the in-vivo illuminator 20B has only the rod body 21B and the light source cable 24B, and the rod body connector 22 and the cable connector 23 are not included. Therefore, the third preferred embodiment of the present invention has a simple structure and an effective reduction in manufacturing cost.
  • the trocar 13B and the trocar connector 14B are formed as an integral member with each other, and are made of a soft material such as silicone. Furthermore, the trocar 13B can be translucent and have an inner diameter of between 2 and 12 millimeters.
  • the rod body 21B of the in vivo illuminator 20B is bent, and the light source cable 24B is directly electrically connected to the rod body 21B.
  • the third preferred embodiment of the present invention when in operation, the trocar 13B extends into the abdominal cavity 42 of the human body 40 via the perforation of the patch 11B, and the trocar connector 14B Abut against the patch 11B.
  • the rod body 21B extends into the abdominal cavity 42 of the human body 40 via the trocar connector 14B, the patch 11B, and the trocar 13B. Since the rod body 21B of the internal illuminator 20B has a curved structure, the internal illuminating beam 30 changes with the depth of penetration of the rod body 21B and the rotation angle, and the viscosity of the positioning device 12 in the first preferred embodiment is not used.
  • a third embodiment of a body cavity illumination device can be used for the pleural cavity 46 of the human body 40, and operates in the same manner as described above for the abdominal cavity 42, and will not be described in detail.

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Abstract

一种身体体腔照明设备，包括一位置控制套针(10)以及一体内发光器(20)，位置控制套针(10)包括一贴片(11)、一定位装置(12)、一套管针(13)以及一套针连接器(14)，定位装置(12)设置于贴片(11)上，套管针(13)连接于定位装置(12)，且经由定位装置(12)穿设延伸，套管针(13)包括一内端以及一外端，套管针(13)的内端延伸穿设定位装置(12)以及贴片(11)，套针连接器(14)连接于套管针(13)的外端，体内发光器(20)可拆离地安装于位置控制套针(10)，体内发光器(20)包括一杆体(21)、一杆体连接器(22)、一缆线连接器(23)以及一光源缆线(24)，杆体(21)经由定位装置(12)及贴片(11)穿设，且延伸设置于套管针(13)中，杆体连接器(22)与杆体(21)的穿出定位装置(12)的一端相连接，缆线连接器(23)连接于杆体连接器(22)的异于杆体(21)的一侧，光源缆线(24)连接于缆线连接器(23)的异于杆体连接器(22)的一侧，且光源缆线(24)连接于一光源。

Description

身体体腔照明设备 技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于腹腔或胸腔等人体腔室的照明设备，尤指一种体腔照明装置，其可以保持光源以提供体内照明而无需手动保持位置，其具有简单的结构，并降低制造成本，并且可以以多角度操作。
背景技术
体腔(如腹膜腔或胸膜腔等)通过小切口照射始终是医疗手术的一大问题。在外科手术的过程中，请参看图14，在一人体上70上形成一切口71，该切口71与人体70的腹腔72或腹膜腔连通，一伤口牵开器73设置于该人体70的腹壁以维持该切口71。手术传统上依靠现有的天花板灯光作为体外灯光80，并经由该切口71进入人体70的腹腔72中而形成一内部光束81。然而，大部分天花板灯的体外灯光80会被外科医生的头挡住，并被该切口71所遮蔽，因此，该内部光束81的范围以及强度会受到限制，进而让器官74的可视度受到限制。
参考图15，另一种提供体内照明的方式为即使在无需内视镜手术中依然可利用的内视镜系统。传统的内视镜系统包括一内部照明设备90，该内部照明设备90可提供内部照明用，且该内部照明设备90可伸入人体70内部，并延伸进入该腹腔72中，以让光线进入该腹腔72中。然而，现有的内视镜系统造价昂贵，因此在医疗系统中为有限的资源，进一步，现有的内视镜系统在操作使用时，需有助手协助。前述的因素使得现有内视镜系统不适合用于手术中。
发明内容
为解决现有医疗手术的小切口而挡住天花板灯光的问题，或利用内视镜系统而造价昂贵等问题，本发明的主要目的在于提供一种身体体腔照明设备，通过该位置控制套针以及该体内发光器的设计，让本发明的造价降低且便于使用。
本发明解决背景技术问题所提出的身体体腔照明设备，其包括：
一位置控制套针，该位置控制套针包括一贴片、一定位装置、一套管针以及一套针连接器，该定位装置设置于该贴片上，该套管针连结于该定位装置，且经由该定位装置穿设延伸，该套管针包括一内端以及一外端，该套管针的内端延伸穿设该定位装置以及该贴片，该套针连接器连结于该套管针的外端；以及
一体内发光器，可拆离地安装于该位置控制套针，该体内发光器包括一杆体、一杆体连接器、一缆线连接器以及一光源缆线，该杆体经由该定位装置及该贴片穿设，且延伸设置于该套管针中，该杆体连接器与该杆体的穿出该定位装置的一端相连结，该缆线连接器连结于该杆体连接器的异于该杆体的一侧，该光源缆线连结于该缆线连接器的异于该杆体连接器的一侧，且该光源缆线连结于一光源。前述的身体体腔照明设备，其中该贴片包括一底边、一顶边以及一穿孔，该穿孔贯穿该贴片的底边以及顶边，该定位装置包括一黏贴部以及一移动部，该黏贴部设置于该贴片的顶边，该移动部可分离地与该定位装置的黏贴部相连结。
前述的身体体腔照明设备，其中该移动部通过凹凸卡合的方式可旋转及摆动地安装于该定位装置的黏贴部。
前述的身体体腔照明设备，其中该套针连接器连结于该套管针且可选择地与该定位装置的移动部相结合，进而通过该定位装置固定该套针连接器以及该套管针。
前述的身体体腔照明设备，其中该体内发光器的该杆体连接器为一可旋转的连接器，并包括一低旋转头，该低旋转头的方向由该杆体连接器进行调整。
前述的身体体腔照明设备，其中该套针连接器与该套管针一体成型为单一构件。
本发明解决背景技术问题所提出的身体体腔照明设备，其包括：
一位置控制套针，该位置控制套针包括一贴片、一套管针以及一套针连接器，该贴片包括一底边、一顶边以及一穿孔，该穿孔贯穿该贴片的底边以及顶边，该套管针经由该穿孔穿设于该贴片，该套针连接器连结于该套管针并抵靠于该贴片；以及
一体内发光器，可拆离地安装于该位置控制套针，该体内发光器 包括一杆体以及一光源缆线，该杆体为弯曲状并穿设于该贴片，并延伸设置于该套管针中，该光源缆线与该杆体相连结。
前述的身体体腔照明设备，其中该套针连接器与该套管针一体成型为单一构件。
前述的身体体腔照明设备，其中该套管针与该套针连接器为软性材质所制成。
前述的身体体腔照明设备，其中该套管针为半透明。
前述的身体体腔照明设备，其中该套管针具有2至12毫米之间的内径。
本发明的功效增进为，通过该位置控制套针以及该体内发光器的设计，让本发明的造价降低且便于使用。
附图说明
图1是本发明第一较佳实施例的立体分解图。
图2是本发明第一较佳实施例的位置控制套针的立体分解图。
图3是本发明第一较佳实施例的剖面操作侧视图。
图4是本发明第一较佳实施例的另一剖面操作侧视图。
图5是本发明第一较佳实施例用于胸腔的剖面操作侧视图。
图6是本发明第二较佳实施例的剖面操作侧视图。
图7是本发明第二较佳实施例的另一剖面操作侧视图。
图8是本发明第三较佳实施例的立体分解图。
图9是本发明第三较佳实施例的剖面操作侧视图。
图10是本发明第三较佳实施例的另一剖面操作侧视图。
图11是本发明第三较佳实施例的再一剖面操作侧视图。
图12是本发明第三较佳实施例用于胸腔的剖面操作侧视图。
图13是本发明第三较佳实施例用于胸腔的另一剖面操作侧视图。
图14是现有医疗手术的剖面侧视图。
图15是现有医疗手术利用内视镜系统的剖面侧视图。
具体实施方式
以下配合图式及本发明的较佳实施例，进一步阐述本发明为达成 预定发明目的所采取的技术手段。
请参看图1至图4，身体体腔照明设备的第一较佳实施例适用于一人体40可提供一发光效果，并包括一位置控制套针10以及一体内发光器20。
该位置控制套针10用于设置在人体40上，且其包括一贴片11、一定位装置12、一套管针13以及一套针连接器14。该贴片11安装于该人体40的皮肤表面以相对该定位装置12于固定位置，且该贴片11包括一底边、一顶边以及一穿孔111，该贴片11的底边抵靠于该人体40的皮肤表面，该穿孔111贯穿该贴片的底边以及顶边，当该贴片11设置于该患者人体40的皮肤表面，该穿孔111与该人体40的一手术孔45相互对齐。
该定位装置12设置于该贴片11上且包括一黏贴部121以及一移动部122，该黏贴部121紧密地设置于该贴片11的顶边，该移动部122可分离地与该定位装置12的黏贴部121相连结，进一步，该移动部122通过凹凸卡合的方式可旋转及摆动地安装于该定位装置12的黏贴部121。举例来说，该黏贴部121可形成一凹面于其顶面，而该移动部122可形成一凸面于其底面，且该移动部122能够与该黏贴部121的凹面相互配合并相对应。进一步，该移动部122设有一贯穿该移动部122的组装孔，此外，该移动部122介由该定位装置12的黏贴部紧密地设置于该贴片11。再进一步，该定位装置12可以根据其设计而改变形状，摆动，旋转和锁定就位，以改变该套管针13的相对该贴片11的位置。
该套管针13包括一内端、一外端以及一内径，该套管针13的内径与该定位装置12相连结，且该套管针13由该定位装置12伸出该贴片11，并经由该贴片11的穿孔111伸入人体40的腹腔42中，该套管针13的内端经由该定位装置12以及该贴片11伸入人体40的腹腔42中。该套针连接器14连结于该套管针13且可选择地与该定位装置12的移动部122相结合，进而通过该定位装置12固定该套针连接器14以及该套管针13。进一步，该套针连接器14可与该套管针13一体成型而为单一构件。
该体内发光器20可拆离地安装于该位置控制套针10，并伸入该人体40的腹腔42中，该体内发光器20包括一杆体21、一杆体连接器 22、一缆线连接器23以及一光源缆线24。该杆体21经由该套针连接器14、该定位装置12、该贴片11以及该套管针13插入该人体40的腹腔42中，使得光线能由身体外部照入该腹腔42内。该杆体连接器22连接于该杆体21伸出人体40的一端。该缆线连接器23连结于该杆体连接器22的异于该杆体21的一侧。该光源缆线24连结于该缆线连接器23的异于该杆体连接器22的一侧，且该光源缆线24连结于一光源，该光源为一工业标准机器。进一步，该光源缆线24连结的光源可以是一小电池LED灯、光纤维束或镜片。
进一步，该杆体21的外径小于该套管针13的内径，使得该套管针13容纳于该体内发光器20的杆体21。此外，该套针连接器14的内径大于该杆体21的外径，使得该杆体21能够穿过该套针连接器14，在该杆体21穿过套针连接器14之后，该杆体连接器22连接至或与该套针连接器14接合，并可保持位置控制套针10和体内发光器20之间的相对位置。
请参看图3及图4，当本新型的第一较佳实施例操作使用时，该人体40的皮肤表面形成有一切口41，该切口41与该人体40的腹腔42相连通，且一伤口牵开器43设置于该人体的腹腔42，以维持该切口41。在手术过程中，天花板灯光可提供体外照明，且灯光可经由该切口41进入该人体40的腹腔42中。进一步，该贴片11安装于该人体40的皮肤表面使得该穿孔111与该手术孔45相对齐。
在该贴片11紧密地贴附在该人体40表面的皮肤后，该套管针13经由该穿孔111以及该手术孔45伸入该人体40的腹腔42中。在该套管针13相对移入该人体40的腹腔42后，该套针连接器14与该定位装置12相连结以让该套管针13紧密地相对该人体40贴附于该贴片11上。在该位置控制套针10设置于该人体40后，该体内发光器20的光源缆线24电连接一体外光源，且该杆体21经由该套针连接器14、该定位装置12以及该贴片11伸入该人体40的腹腔42中，且被该套管针13所包围，藉以提供该人体40的器官44的体内照明。
因此，在手术过程中，体外照明50提供内部光束60且该体内发光器20提供体内照明30，且该体外照明50及该体内发光器20皆照射在器官44上，让外科医生能够清楚地看见该人体40的器官44。此外， 当体内发光器20被容纳在该位置控制套针10中时，该杆体连接器22连接到该套针连接器14或与套针连接器14接合以保持体内发光器20以提供体内照明30且无需手动握持，而方便操作。此外，利用黏贴部121和定位装置12的移动部122之间的结构，该体内发光器20的杆体21可以相对于该人体40的腹腔42旋转或摆动，并使得体内照明30以多角度在器官44上发光。
进一步，请参看图5，身体体腔照明设备的第一实施例可以用于人体40的胸膜腔46，并且操作与上述的腹腔42的操作方式相同，并且不再详细描述。
请参看如图6与图7所示的本发明第二较佳实施例，该实施例的结构设计大致与前述第一较佳实施例相同，本实施例的差异部分系在于：该体内发光器20A的该杆体连接器22A为一可旋转的连接器，并包括一伸入该人体40腹腔42的低旋转头221A。该低旋转头221A的方向可由该杆体连接器22A进行调整。当该低旋转头221A的方向进行调整时，该体内照明30的角度也同步进行调整。因此，外科医生可以通过杆体连接器22A来控制体内照明30的角度，而不会受到软组织的阻力影响，这将使位置控制套针10保持在一个位置。
请参看如图8所示的本发明第三较佳实施例，该实施例的结构设计大致与前述第一较佳实施例相同，本实施例的差异部分系在于：该位置控制套针10B仅有该贴片11B、该套管针13B以及该套针连接器14B且并未设有该定位装置12。此外，该体内发光器20B仅有该杆体21B以及该光源缆线24B，未包括该杆体连接器22以及该缆线连接器23。因此，本新型第三较佳实施例的结构简单且制造成本有效降低。
此外，该套管针13B和套针连接器14B相互成形为一体构件，并且由诸如硅树脂的软质材料制成。此外，该套管针13B可以是半透明的并且具有在2至12毫米之间的内径。该体内发光器20B的杆体21B弯曲，该光源缆线24B直接电连接到该杆体21B。
如图9至图11，本发明的第三较佳实施例在操作使用时，该套管针13B经由该贴片11B的穿孔伸入该人体40的腹腔42中，且该套针连接器14B抵靠于该贴片11B上。该杆体21B经由该套针连接器14B、该贴片11B以及该套管针13B伸入该人体40的腹腔42中。因该体内 发光器20B的杆体21B为弯曲结构，该体内发光束30会随着该杆体21B的伸入深度以及旋转角度改变，且未使用该第一较佳实施例中该定位装置12的黏贴部121以及该移动部122的结构，而不会抵抗软组织的阻力，并将该位置控制套针10B保持在一个位置。相同的，如图12与图13所示，身体体腔照明设备的第三实施例可以用于人体40的胸膜腔46，并且操作与上述的腹腔42的操作方式相同，并且不再详细描述。
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本发明技术方案的范围内，当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种身体体腔照明设备，其特征在于，其包括：
    一位置控制套针，该位置控制套针包括一贴片、一定位装置、一套管针以及一套针连接器，该定位装置设置于该贴片上，该套管针连结于该定位装置，且经由该定位装置穿设延伸，该套管针包括一内端以及一外端，该套管针的内端延伸穿设该定位装置以及该贴片，该套针连接器连结于该套管针的外端；以及
    一体内发光器，可拆离地安装于该位置控制套针，该体内发光器包括一杆体、一杆体连接器、一缆线连接器以及一光源缆线，该杆体经由该定位装置及该贴片穿设，且延伸设置于该套管针中，该杆体连接器与该杆体的穿出该定位装置的一端相连结，该缆线连接器连结于该杆体连接器的异于该杆体的一侧，该光源缆线连结于该缆线连接器的异于该杆体连接器的一侧，且该光源缆线连结于一光源。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的身体体腔照明设备，其特征在于，该贴片包括一底边、一顶边以及一穿孔，该穿孔贯穿该贴片的底边以及顶边，该定位装置包括一黏贴部以及一移动部，该黏贴部设置于该贴片的顶边，该移动部可分离地与该定位装置的黏贴部相连结。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的身体体腔照明设备，其特征在于，该移动部通过凹凸卡合的方式可旋转及摆动地安装于该定位装置的黏贴部。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的身体体腔照明设备，其特征在于，该套针连接器连结于该套管针且可选择地与该定位装置的移动部相结合，进而通过该定位装置固定该套针连接器以及该套管针。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的身体体腔照明设备，其特征在于，该体内发光器的该杆体连接器为一可旋转的连接器，并包括一低旋转头，该低旋转头的方向由该杆体连接器进行调整。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的身体体腔照明设备，其特征在于，该套针连接器与该套管针一体成型为单一构件。
  7. 一种身体体腔照明设备，其特征在于,其包括:
    一位置控制套针，该位置控制套针包括一贴片、一套管针以及一套针连接器，该贴片包括一底边、一顶边以及一穿孔，该穿孔贯穿该贴片的底边以及顶边，该套管针经由该穿孔穿设于该贴片，该套针连接器连结于该套管针并抵靠于该贴片；以及
    一体内发光器，可拆离地安装于该位置控制套针，该体内发光器包括一杆体以及一光源缆线，该杆体为弯曲状并穿设于该贴片，并延伸设置于该套管针中，该光源缆线与该杆体相连结。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的身体体腔照明设备，其特征在于，该套针连接器与该套管针一体成型为单一构件。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的身体体腔照明设备，其特征在于，该套管针与该套针连接器为软性材质所制成。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的身体体腔照明设备，其特征在于，该套管针为半透明。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的身体体腔照明设备，其特征在于，该套管针具有2至12毫米之间的内径。
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CN101528113A (zh) * 2006-08-30 2009-09-09 威神斯扣普技术有限公司 使用微型内窥镜的便携式成像系统
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