WO2019117491A1 - Aromatic composition for suppressing urge to smoke and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Aromatic composition for suppressing urge to smoke and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019117491A1
WO2019117491A1 PCT/KR2018/014284 KR2018014284W WO2019117491A1 WO 2019117491 A1 WO2019117491 A1 WO 2019117491A1 KR 2018014284 W KR2018014284 W KR 2018014284W WO 2019117491 A1 WO2019117491 A1 WO 2019117491A1
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filtering
nicotine
composition
smoking
proportion
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PCT/KR2018/014284
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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김재현
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주식회사 굿바이오랩
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/882Acoraceae (Calamus family), e.g. sweetflag or Acorus calamus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/232Angelica
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/38Clusiaceae, Hypericaceae or Guttiferae (Hypericum or Mangosteen family), e.g. common St. Johnswort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/69Polygalaceae (Milkwort family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/007Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/37Extraction at elevated pressure or temperature, e.g. pressurized solvent extraction [PSE], supercritical carbon dioxide extraction or subcritical water extraction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a perfume composition for inhibiting smoking cigarettes and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a perfume composition for smoking cigarettes which suppresses the development of hyperactivity that occurs during smoking cessation only by taking a fragrance without taking or inhaling, Depression, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Red syndrome, Huntington's disease, anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and brain metastasis and can reduce the time and cost of manufacturing a composition for smoking cessation suppression And to a method for producing the same.
  • cigarette smoke consists of mainstream smoke and sidestream smoke, and mainstream smoke is smoke after smokers drink, and sidestream smoke is smokestack smoke from the end of a burning cigarette.
  • Cigarette smoke is caused by incomplete combustion of cigarette. Water and carbon dioxide are generated when it is completely burned. Incomplete combustion is caused by incomplete combustion of some tobacco leaf components, insufficient oxygen supply, distillation, sublimation, pyrolysis, , And volatility.
  • the cigarette smoke is aerosol, which is a mixture of liquid and fine particles mixed in a gas.
  • the filter is a Cambridge glass fiber filter (filter with a filter efficiency of 99% or more of particles having a particle diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m or more) ) Is referred to as a gas or vapor component.
  • the gas or vapor components consist of nitrogen (59%), oxygen (13.4%), carbon dioxide (13.5%) and carbon monoxide (3.2%) and are toxic to the bronchial ciliary processes such as aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and esters Volatile components having a low molecular weight are included.
  • particulate phase components which are about 8% of tobacco smoke, at least 38 known carcinogens, including tar, carcinogens and nicotine , And other inorganic and organic chemicals.
  • the functional beverage for suppressing smoking needs contains 500 ml of mineral-containing water and 70% by weight of natural peppermint 1% by weight of Eucalyptus oil, 5% by weight of L-menthol, 20% by weight of propylene glycol, 2% by weight of tobacco leaf extract and 1% by weight of 1
  • the tea contains 0.3 ml of a milky lotion consisting of Casing and 1% by weight of Top Dressing.
  • the functional drink for smoking suppression according to the prior art has a problem that the user has to drink the functional beverage and the smoking need is suppressed so that the user must carry it or store it and drink it.
  • the present invention relates to a method for suppressing the development of hyperactivity in smoking cessation by taking a fragrance without taking or inhaling it,
  • the present invention provides a perfume composition for smoking cessation suppression which can alleviate withdrawal symptoms such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia and brain metastasis, and can reduce the time and cost required for manufacturing a composition for inhibiting smoking cessation and a method for producing the same. .
  • the present invention relates to a composition
  • a composition comprising Acorus Gramineus Root / Stem Extract in an amount of 30 to 36% by weight, Angelicae Gigantis Radix in a proportion of 15 to 18% by weight, and 15 to 18% (Polygala Tenuifolia Root Extract), Agastache rugosa added at a ratio of 15 to 18 wt%, and St John's Wort added at a ratio of 15 to 18 wt%.
  • the fragrance composition of the present invention which comprises the granules of the present invention, the Angelica gigas Nakai, the raw paper, the granules, the granules, and the granules of the present invention, is characterized by inhibiting hyperactivity reaction that occurs when the user is exposed to nicotine during smoking cessation .
  • the fragrance composition of the present invention which comprises the granules of the present invention, the Angelica gigas Nakai, the raw paper, the granules, the granules, and the blossoms, increases Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) Thereby alleviating the symptoms.
  • BDNF Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
  • the present invention also relates to a method for preparing a mixture comprising: (a) metering and pulverizing and mixing the seeds of Chinese persimmon, Angelica gigas Nakai, Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, and Chinese cabbage to provide a mixture; (b) filtering and filtering the mixture to a first set size; (c) extracting the supercritical oil for 7 to 9 hours at a pressure of 350 to 450 bar and a temperature of 55 to 65 ⁇ ; (d) cooling the supercritical oil at room temperature after allowing the supercritical oil to boil for 20 to 40 minutes at a temperature of 45 to 55 DEG C; (e) filtering and filtering at a second set size; And (f) filtering through a third set size and then passing through a paper filter to perform double filtration.
  • the perfume composition for smoking cessation suppression according to the present invention and the method for producing the same according to the present invention are manufactured from a composition including Seocheongpo, Angelica gigas Nakai, Wonji, (BDNF) expression, thereby alleviating nicotine withdrawal symptoms such as depression, epilepsy, obsessive compulsive disorder, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Red syndrome, Huntington's disease, anorexia nervosa, bulimia and brain metastasis
  • nicotine withdrawal symptoms such as depression, epilepsy, obsessive compulsive disorder, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Red syndrome, Huntington's disease, anorexia nervosa, bulimia and brain metastasis
  • the fragrance composition for smoking cessation suppression according to the present invention and the preparation method thereof are manufactured from a fragrance composition including Seocheongpo, Dangwoo, Chungwoo, Kwakyoung, and Sungnyogi, It is not necessary to provide a separate storage container for one dose, and it is advantageous in that the time and cost required for storage and packaging of the composition for suppressing desorption needles can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a first graph showing an effect of suppressing hyperactivity by a smoking article-controlling perfume composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a second graph showing an effect of inhibiting hyperactivity by a smoking article-controlling perfume composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a graph showing the result of brain-derived neurophysiological expression by a smoking article-controlling perfume composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a first graph showing an effect of suppressing hyperactivity by a smoking article-suppressing perfume composition according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of a smoking article-suppressing perfume composition according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a graph showing the brain-derived neurophysiologic expression results of the smoking need suppressing perfume composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fragrance composition for smoking suppression comprises Acorus Gramineus Root / Stem Extract in a proportion of 30 to 36 wt%, 15 to 18 wt% Angelicae Gigantis Radix, which is contained in a proportion of 15 to 18% by weight, Polygala Tenuifolia Root Extract which is contained in a proportion of 15 to 18% by weight, Agastache rugosa, which is added in a proportion of 15 to 18% % ≪ / RTI > of St John's Wort.
  • Seokchangpo is a perennial plant with green leaves in each season. Rootstocks are thick and hard and have many nodes. They live on the same spot as a rock gap with their roots.
  • Narrow strips are brittle and shiny.
  • the end of the leaf is pointed like a knife, the edge is flat and always gives a good fragrance.
  • the flower blossoms in the shape of a round stick in the middle part of the flower with the appearance like a leaf.
  • the length of the flower stick is 5cm and the color is yellow Blue.
  • Applied diseases are used to treat symptoms that are very frustrating, mental, amnesia, and epilepsy. They are used for indigestion, stomach pain, stomach cramps, malaise, bruises, red eyes and red blood.
  • Angelica is a medicinal substance that stimulates the blood flow of the coronary arteries and stimulates red blood cell generation.
  • Raw wax is a perennial plant of the dicotyledonous plant rootstock, and its roots are used as expectorant, tonic, or ganjeongje. It is distributed in the north of central Korea and northern China.
  • Gwakyeong is a medicinal preparation made from the ground of Agastache rugosa (Fisc.r et Mey.) Kuntze. It treats abdominal cavity, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, It is effective for the accompanied cold, vomiting, diarrhea, halitosis, numbness or swelling due to summer diaper, pharmacological action, skin fungi, Escherichia coli, Disease, Pneumococcus, hemolytic streptococcal inhibition and gastric secretion promoting action.
  • the supercritical oil is extracted, and the mixture is heated with a hot water bath to perform filtration work for 3 to 4 times and cooled to form a perfume composition.
  • the fragrance composition of the present invention which includes Seokchangpo, Angelica gigas Nakai, Wonji, Kwakageo, and Seongjaek, has the effect of inhibiting the hyperactivity reaction that occurs when the user is exposed to nicotine during smoking cessation, (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)), which is known to inhibit withdrawal symptoms.
  • BDNF Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
  • the perfume composition according to the present embodiment is provided in a space in which a user who has begun smoking cessation lives, the fragrance can be used to suppress the hyperactivity reaction and withdrawal caused by smoking cessation, thereby helping to quit smoking.
  • a method for producing a smoking article-suppressing perfume composition comprises the steps of measuring and pulverizing and mixing in the amounts of Seokchangpo, Angelica gigas, Angelica keiskei, Filtering the mixture and extracting the supercritical oil for 7 to 9 hours while maintaining the mixture at a pressure of 350 to 450 bar and a temperature of 55 to 65 DEG C and a supercritical oil at 45 to 55 DEG C Maintaining the temperature for 20 to 40 minutes and then cooling at room temperature; filtering and filtering at a second set size; and filtering at a third set size, .
  • the supercritical oil is extracted by heating at a pressure of 400 bar and a temperature of 60 DEG C for about 8 hours, and the supercritical oil is allowed to cool to room temperature at a temperature of 50 DEG C for about 30 minutes .
  • the hot water provided in the above process was passed through a 200 mm filter pater to perform primary filtration of the oil layer, followed by secondary filtration through a 400 mm filter paper, followed by filtration through a paper filter to produce a fragrance composition do.
  • the above-described fragrance composition may be sprayed into the room while being kept in a liquid state in a liquid state at a predetermined time interval, dried in powder, and placed at a position where air is easily conveyed to provide a fragrance.
  • mice used in this experiment were purchased from 6-week-old ICR male mice from Samtaco. Experimental rats were grouped in groups of 9 mice per each experimental group for 12 weeks at a temperature of 25 °C and humidity of 60% for one week. Experimental animals provided natural access to food and water and provided plenty of prey and food before the start of the experiment.
  • an isolated cage capable of sufficiently absorbing the fragrance was used.
  • a No Smoking sample was placed in a container that did not interfere with the emission of the fragrance, and then fixed on an experimental animal cage to keep the fragrance flowing freely.
  • the images obtained from the digital camera installed on about 2 meters in 9 boxes are transferred to the computer and the center point of the image of the white laboratory animal is recognized per second using the control principle of the white object on the black background, The data were tracked and the distance was quantified.
  • the sensitization phase which treats nicotine hydrogen tartrate (0.4 mg / kg, sc; Sigma, St. Louis, MO) twice consecutively for 7 days twice a day and withdrawal phase of withdrawal of nicotine for 3 days phase), and a testing phase that treated the same dose of nicotine once the day after the withdrawal period (testing phase).
  • the control group received repeated doses of saline (0.5 ml / kg, s.c.) to determine whether behavioral sensitization, represented by a gradual increase in activity by repeated treatment of nicotine, occurred.
  • Treatment of the drug No Smoking started from the start of the experiment.
  • the animals were transferred from the kennel to the labs where the external noise was blocked and placed individually in 9 activity measurement boxes. Rats were allowed to scent for 60 minutes in an Isolation cage that saturates the fragrance sufficiently. After an adaptation period of 60 minutes in an acrylic box, baseline was again measured for 60 minutes. After the measurement, nicotine (0.4 mg / kg, s.c.) was administered followed by 60 minutes of after treatment.
  • the experimental animals were administered physiological saline continuously for 7 days twice a day for 2 days, physiological saline was administered on the 11th day for 3 days, and the control group Nicotine is administered seven times a day, followed by a 3-day drug withdrawal period, followed by nicotine on day 11, and the change in activity is administered. After 60 minutes of inhalation, the baseline activity was measured and the behavior change was measured 60 minutes after administration of nicotine.
  • the second experiment was designed to explore the mechanism by which drug efficacy was revealed.
  • the subjects were classified into the same group as those in which the drug was inhaled for 1 hour daily (No Smoking) and those kept for 1 hour in the same environment.
  • Each group was divided into four groups: (Control group, aroma therapy group, control group + nicotine group, aroma therapy group + nicotine group) were divided into four groups (nicotine and saline group). Baseline levels of nicotine were measured on the third day after the administration of nicotine, and then the cerebral hippocampus was harvested and frozen for further experiments.
  • the extracted hippocampus tissue was taken and added to the Trizol solution.
  • chloroform was added, and the mixture was thoroughly mixed and centrifuged at 12,000 ⁇ g for 15 minutes at 4 ° C.
  • the supernatant was then mixed with isopropanol and centrifuged at 4 ° C and 12,000xg for 15 minutes.
  • 75% DEPC-treated water was added and centrifuged at 7,500xg for 5 minutes at 4 ° C.
  • the supernatant was removed and then dried at room temperature for 10 minutes.
  • 50 ⁇ l of RNase-Free water was added to dissolve the RNA, and the RNA was stored at -80 ° C.
  • BDNF Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
  • Primer sequences were synthesized as shown in Table 1.
  • the cDNA template (1 ⁇ l), the forward and reverse primers (10 ⁇ M, 1 ⁇ l each), the master mix (10 ⁇ l) and the H 2 O Polymerase was activated for 10 min at 95 °C. After denaturation at 95 ° C for 10 seconds, annealing at 60 ° C for 15 seconds, and polymerization at 72 ° C for 20 seconds, 40 cycles were repeated and post-polymerization was performed at 72 ° C for 2 minutes.
  • a nicotine-sensitization phase, a 3-day withdrawal phase of nicotine withdrawal, and a testing phase in which nicotine is administered once the day after the withdrawal period were as follows. First, the effect of nicotine addiction on hyperactivity was investigated.
  • the activity was 3,948 ⁇ 685 cm, and the activity level was measured as 5,909 ⁇ 587 cm in the nicotine-treated group after the repeated withdrawal of nicotine and the 3-day withdrawal period on the 11th day.
  • the nicotine group was administered in the same manner as the nicotine group and the nicotine group was inhaled daily.
  • the nicotine group was repeatedly administered three times, followed by the nicotine group on the 11th day after the withdrawal period.
  • the result was 3,987 ⁇ 499 (p ⁇ 0.05, Fig. 1). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups. Therefore, it was observed that repeated treatment of No Smoking inhibited nicotine addiction and withdrawal symptoms in nicotine drug addiction model.
  • FIG. 1 is a graph showing an inhibitory effect of the perfume sample treatment on hyperactivity induced by nicotine poisoning.
  • FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effect of nicotine administration on the 11th day after the administration of nicotine for 3 days, (Results are means ⁇ SEM of the distance, *: p ⁇ 0.05).
  • fragrance therapy was performed once a day, then on the fourth day after the administration of nicotine.
  • the control group placed in the same environment instead of aroma therapy had activity of 6,718 ⁇ 405 cm, 6,537 ⁇ 545 cm in the aroma therapy group treated with aroma therapy for 4 days,
  • the activity was 8,223 ⁇ 646 cm, which was statistically significantly higher than the control group and the aroma therapy group (p ⁇ 0.05, see FIG. 2)
  • Nicotine group treated with scent therapy for 4 days and nicotine group administered once on the fourth day showed a statistically significant decrease in activity compared with control group and nicotine group as measured with 6,314 ⁇ 784 cm of activity in the nicotine group (P ⁇ 0.05, see Fig. 2)
  • FIG. 2 shows the result of measuring the moving distance after one dose of nicotine after treating the perfume sample for 4 days in order to examine the action mechanism of the perfume sample (Results are means ⁇ SEM of the distance, *: p ⁇ 0.05 ).
  • fragrance therapy was performed once a day, then on the fourth day after the administration of nicotine, (BDNF) mRNA expression was measured and the following results were obtained.
  • the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression was measured by measuring the response and extracting the cerebral hippocampal region.
  • BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor
  • FIG. 3 shows the result of measuring the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression in the cerebral hippocampal region after the perfume sample was treated for 3 days to examine the action mechanism of the perfume sample (Results are means ⁇ SEM, *: p ⁇ 0.05)
  • BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor
  • the BDNF observed in this study is a protein in brain cells produced by the BDNF gene. It is closely related to basic nerve growth and is closely related to the pathological changes due to its deficiency and excess, and is associated with depression, , Dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Rett syndrome, Huntington's disease, anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and epilepsy.
  • perfume composition for suppressing smoking needs and the method for producing the perfume composition of the present invention have been described by way of example. However, the perfume composition of the present invention and the method for producing the perfume composition of the present invention are also applicable to other products other than the perfume composition for controlling smoking needs Can be used.

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Abstract

The present invention is characterized by comprising: an Acorus Gramineus root/stem extract contained in a proportion of 30-36 wt%; Angelicae Gigantis Radix contained in a proportion of 15-18 wt%; a Polygala Tenuifolia root extract contained in a proportion of 15-18 wt%; Agastache rugosa added in a proportion of 15-18 wt%; and St John's Wort added in a proportion of 15-18 wt%.

Description

흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법Aromatic composition for smoking cessation suppression and method for producing the same
본 발명은 흡연용구 억제용 방향제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 복용하거나 흡입하지 않고 향기를 맡는 것만으로 금연 시에 발생되는 과잉행동 발달 현상을 억제할 수 있고, 금연에 따른 우울증, 조현병, 강박장애, 치매, 알츠하이머병, 레드 증후군, 헌팅턴병, 신경성 식욕부진증, 폭식증 및 뇌전증 등의 금단증상을 완화시킬 수 있으며, 흡연욕구 억제용 조성물 제조에 소요되는 시간 및 비용을 절감할 수 있는 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a perfume composition for inhibiting smoking cigarettes and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a perfume composition for smoking cigarettes which suppresses the development of hyperactivity that occurs during smoking cessation only by taking a fragrance without taking or inhaling, Depression, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Red syndrome, Huntington's disease, anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and brain metastasis and can reduce the time and cost of manufacturing a composition for smoking cessation suppression And to a method for producing the same.
일반적으로, 인체의 건강에 피해를 주는 물질 중에 담배가 차지하는 비중은 커지고 있는 추세이다.In general, the proportion of tobacco products among the harmful substances of human health is increasing.
흡연과 질병발생과의 관련성에 대한 연구는 1900년대 중반 이후 집중적으로 연구되기 시작했으며, 흡연으로 인한 폐암을 비롯한 각종 질병의 발생 증가와 다른 건강장애에 대한 증거가 지속적으로 쌓이고 있다. 실제로 담배연기는 주류연(mainstream smoke)과 부류연(sidestream smoke)으로 구성되어 있으며, 주류연은 흡연자가 들이마신 후 내품는 연기이고, 부류연은 타고 있는 담배 끝에서 나오는 생담배연기를 말한다.Research into the relationship between smoking and disease outbreaks has been intensively researched since the mid-1900s, and evidence of increased incidence of lung cancer and other health problems, as well as evidence of other health problems, is continuing to accumulate. Actually, cigarette smoke consists of mainstream smoke and sidestream smoke, and mainstream smoke is smoke after smokers drink, and sidestream smoke is smokestack smoke from the end of a burning cigarette.
담배연기의 성분 분석 결과 약 4,000 여종의 성분이 확인 되었으며, 약 4,000 여종의 성분이 주류연 총중량의 약 95%이상을 차지하고 있으며, 나머지 수천 종의 성분은 극히 미량으로 존재한다.About 4,000 kinds of tobacco smoke were analyzed. About 4,000 kinds of tobacco smoke constitutes about 95% of the total weight of mainstream smoke, and the remaining thousands of components are present in an extremely small amount.
담배연기는 담배의 불완전 연소로 발생하며 완전연소가 되면 물과 이산화탄소가 발생하고, 불완전연소는 일부 담배잎 성분의 불완전 연소성, 불충분한 산소공급, 이외에도 담배가 탈 때 증류, 승화, 열분해, 열 합성, 휘발성의 과정을 거쳐 일어난다.Cigarette smoke is caused by incomplete combustion of cigarette. Water and carbon dioxide are generated when it is completely burned. Incomplete combustion is caused by incomplete combustion of some tobacco leaf components, insufficient oxygen supply, distillation, sublimation, pyrolysis, , And volatility.
담배연기는 기체에 액체 또는 미세한 입자가 섞여 있는 혼합체인 연무질(aerosol)로서, 캠브리지 유리섬유필터(Cambridge glass fiber filter;입자의 직경이 0.1㎛ 보다 큰 입자를 99% 이상 걸러낼 수 효율을 가진 필터)를 통과한 물질을 가스 또는 증기 성분이라 한다.The cigarette smoke is aerosol, which is a mixture of liquid and fine particles mixed in a gas. The filter is a Cambridge glass fiber filter (filter with a filter efficiency of 99% or more of particles having a particle diameter of 0.1 μm or more) ) Is referred to as a gas or vapor component.
가스 또는 증기 성분은 질소(59%), 산소(13.4%), 이산화탄소(13.5%), 일산화탄소(3.2%) 등으로 이루어져 있으며, 기관지 섬모 작용에 대해 독성을 나타내는 알데히드, 케톤, 알코올, 에스테르 등과 같은 저 분자량을 갖는 휘발성 성분이 포함된다.The gas or vapor components consist of nitrogen (59%), oxygen (13.4%), carbon dioxide (13.5%) and carbon monoxide (3.2%) and are toxic to the bronchial ciliary processes such as aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and esters Volatile components having a low molecular weight are included.
또한, 유리섬유필터(cambridge glass fiber filter)에 의해 걸러진 물질을 입자상 물질(Particulates phase components)이라 하고 담배연기의 약 8%이고, 타르를 포함한 적어도 38개의 알려진 발암물질과 발암가능성 물질 및 니코틴이 있으며, 기타의 무기 및 유기화학 물질을 포함하고 있다.In addition, substances that are filtered by glass fiber glass filters are called particulate phase components, which are about 8% of tobacco smoke, at least 38 known carcinogens, including tar, carcinogens and nicotine , And other inorganic and organic chemicals.
그러나 최근의 연구에 의하면 21세기에 들어서도 담배는 여전히 인류의 건강에 가장 큰 피해를 주는 위험요인으로 남을 것으로 예상되지만, 그럼에도 불구하고 담배 애호가는 끽연의 습관을 끊는다는 일은 쉬운 일이 아니며, 또 끽연을 계속하면 담배연기로 인한 체내에 니코틴과 타르성분 등이 축적되는 문제점이 있었다.However, recent studies have shown that even in the 21st century, cigarettes are still expected to remain the greatest risk factor for human health, but nonetheless it is not easy for cigarette lovers to break the habit of smoking, There is a problem that nicotine and tar components are accumulated in the body due to tobacco smoke.
상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 흡연욕구 억제용 기능성 음료가 개발되었으며, 종래기술에 따른 흡연욕구 억제용 기능성 음료는, 500㎖의 미네랄이 함유된 수소수와, 70중량%의 천연 정제 박하유(Natural peppermint oil)와 1중량%의 유칼립투스 오일(Eucalyptus oil)과 5중량%의 엘 멘톨(L-menthol)과 20중량%의 프로필렌글리콜(Propylene glycol)와 2중량%의 담배잎엑기스와 1중량%의 1차가향(Casing)과 1중량%의 2차가향(Top Dressing)으로 이루어진 0.3㎖의 박하향을 포함한다.To solve the above problem, a functional beverage for suppressing smoking needs has been developed. The functional beverage for suppressing smoking needs according to the prior art contains 500 ml of mineral-containing water and 70% by weight of natural peppermint 1% by weight of Eucalyptus oil, 5% by weight of L-menthol, 20% by weight of propylene glycol, 2% by weight of tobacco leaf extract and 1% by weight of 1 The tea contains 0.3 ml of a milky lotion consisting of Casing and 1% by weight of Top Dressing.
본 발명의 배경기술은 대한민국 공개특허공보 제10-2006-0084409호(2006년 07월 24일 공고, 발명의 명칭 : 흡연욕구 억제용 기능성음료 및 그 제조방법)에 개시되어 있다.BACKGROUND ART [0002] The background art of the present invention is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2006-0084409 (published on Jul. 24, 2006, entitled " Functional beverage for suppressing smoking needs and method for producing the same).
종래기술에 따른 흡연욕구 억제용 기능성음료는, 사용자가 기능성음료를 음용해야만 흡연욕구를 억제하는 효과가 나타나기 때문에 사용자가 휴대하거나 보관하여 음용해야 하므로 사용자가 쉽게 접하여 정기적으로 음용하기 어려운 문제점이 있다.The functional drink for smoking suppression according to the prior art has a problem that the user has to drink the functional beverage and the smoking need is suppressed so that the user must carry it or store it and drink it.
따라서 이를 개선할 필요성이 요청된다.Therefore, there is a need for improvement.
본 발명은, 복용하거나 흡입하지 않고 향기를 맡는 것만으로 금연 시에 발생되는 과잉행동 발달 현상을 억제할 수 있고, 금연에 따른 우울증, 조현병, 강박장애, 치매, 알츠하이머병, 레드 증후군, 헌팅턴병, 신경성 식욕부진증, 폭식증 및 뇌전증 등의 금단증상을 완화시킬 수 있으며, 흡연욕구 억제용 조성물 제조에 소요되는 시간 및 비용을 절감할 수 있는 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention relates to a method for suppressing the development of hyperactivity in smoking cessation by taking a fragrance without taking or inhaling it, The present invention provides a perfume composition for smoking cessation suppression which can alleviate withdrawal symptoms such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia and brain metastasis, and can reduce the time and cost required for manufacturing a composition for inhibiting smoking cessation and a method for producing the same. .
본 발명은, 30~36중량%의 비율로 포함되는 석창포(Acorus Gramineus Root/Stem Extract), 15~18중량%의 비율로 포함되는 당귀(Angelicae Gigantis Radix), 15~18중량%의 비율로 포함되는 원지(Polygala Tenuifolia Root Extract), 15~18중량%의 비율로 첨가되는 곽향(Agastache rugosa), 15~18중량%의 비율로 첨가되는 성요한초(St John's Wort)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a composition comprising Acorus Gramineus Root / Stem Extract in an amount of 30 to 36% by weight, Angelicae Gigantis Radix in a proportion of 15 to 18% by weight, and 15 to 18% (Polygala Tenuifolia Root Extract), Agastache rugosa added at a ratio of 15 to 18 wt%, and St John's Wort added at a ratio of 15 to 18 wt%.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 석창포, 상기 당귀, 상기 원지, 상기 곽향 및 상기 성요한초를 포함하는 방향제 조성물은, 사용자가 금연하는 동안 니코틴에 노출되는 경우에 발생되는 과잉 행동반응을 억제시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.The fragrance composition of the present invention, which comprises the granules of the present invention, the Angelica gigas Nakai, the raw paper, the granules, the granules, and the granules of the present invention, is characterized by inhibiting hyperactivity reaction that occurs when the user is exposed to nicotine during smoking cessation .
또한, 본 발명의 상기 석창포, 상기 당귀, 상기 원지, 상기 곽향 및 상기 성요한초를 포함하는 방향제 조성물은, 사용자의 뇌세포 내 뇌유래신경영양인자(Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor : BDNF) 발현을 증가시켜 금단 증상을 완화시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.The fragrance composition of the present invention, which comprises the granules of the present invention, the Angelica gigas Nakai, the raw paper, the granules, the granules, and the blossoms, increases Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) Thereby alleviating the symptoms.
또한, 본 발명은, (a) 석창포, 당귀, 원지, 곽향 및 성요한초를 정량으로 측량하여 분쇄하고 혼합하여 혼합물을 제공하는 단계; (b) 상기 혼합물을 제1설정크기로 필터링하여 거르는 단계; (c) 상기 혼합물을 350~450bar의 압력 및 섭씨55~65℃의 온도를 유지하며 7~9시간 동안 초임계 오일을 추출하는 단계; (d) 상기 초임계 오일을 섭씨45~55℃의 온도를 유지하며 20~40분 동안 중탕시킨 후에 상온에서 냉각시키는 단계; (e) 제2설정크기로 필터링하여 거르는 단계; 및 (f) 제3설정크기로 필터링 한 후에 한지를 통과시켜 2중 여과하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention also relates to a method for preparing a mixture comprising: (a) metering and pulverizing and mixing the seeds of Chinese persimmon, Angelica gigas Nakai, Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, and Chinese cabbage to provide a mixture; (b) filtering and filtering the mixture to a first set size; (c) extracting the supercritical oil for 7 to 9 hours at a pressure of 350 to 450 bar and a temperature of 55 to 65 캜; (d) cooling the supercritical oil at room temperature after allowing the supercritical oil to boil for 20 to 40 minutes at a temperature of 45 to 55 DEG C; (e) filtering and filtering at a second set size; And (f) filtering through a third set size and then passing through a paper filter to perform double filtration.
본 발명에 따른 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법은, 석창포, 당귀, 원지, 곽향 및 성요한초를 포함하는 조성물로 제조되므로 금연 후에 발생되는 과잉행동 발달을 억제하고, 사용자의 뇌세포 내부의 뇌유래신경영양인자(Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor : BDNF) 발현을 증가시켜 우울증, 조현병, 강박장애, 치매, 알츠하이머병, 레드 증후군, 헌팅턴병, 신경성 식욕부진증, 폭식증 및 뇌전증 등의 니코틴 금단 증상을 완화시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다.The perfume composition for smoking cessation suppression according to the present invention and the method for producing the same according to the present invention are manufactured from a composition including Seocheongpo, Angelica gigas Nakai, Wonji, (BDNF) expression, thereby alleviating nicotine withdrawal symptoms such as depression, epilepsy, obsessive compulsive disorder, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Red syndrome, Huntington's disease, anorexia nervosa, bulimia and brain metastasis There is an advantage that can be made.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법은, 석창포, 당귀, 원지, 곽향 및 성요한초를 포함하는 방향제 조성물로 제조되므로 별도의 보조제를 음용하지 않고도 흡연욕구 억제용 조성물을 사용자 인체에 공급할 수 있어 1회 복용을 위한 별도의 수납 용기가 요구되지 않고, 흡역욕구 억제용 조성물의 수납 및 포장에 소요되는 시간 및 비용을 절감할 수 있는 이점이 있다.Further, since the fragrance composition for smoking cessation suppression according to the present invention and the preparation method thereof are manufactured from a fragrance composition including Seocheongpo, Dangwoo, Chungwoo, Kwakyoung, and Sungnyogi, It is not necessary to provide a separate storage container for one dose, and it is advantageous in that the time and cost required for storage and packaging of the composition for suppressing desorption needles can be reduced.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물에 의한 과잉 행동 억제효과가 도시된 제1그래프이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a first graph showing an effect of suppressing hyperactivity by a smoking article-controlling perfume composition according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물에 의한 과잉 행동 억제효과가 도시된 제2그래프이다.FIG. 2 is a second graph showing an effect of inhibiting hyperactivity by a smoking article-controlling perfume composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물에 의한 뇌유래신경영양인자 발현 결과가 도시된 그래프이다.FIG. 3 is a graph showing the result of brain-derived neurophysiological expression by a smoking article-controlling perfume composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법의 일 실시예를 설명한다.BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, one embodiment of a smoking article-controlling perfume composition and a method for producing the same according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
이러한 과정에서 도면에 도시된 선들의 두께나 구성요소의 크기 등은 설명의 명료성과 편의상 과장되게 도시되어 있을 수 있다.In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation.
또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로써, 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있다.In addition, the terms described below are terms defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user, the operator.
그러므로 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물에 의한 과잉 행동 억제효과가 도시된 제1그래프이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물에 의한 과잉 행동 억제효과가 도시된 제2그래프이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물에 의한 뇌유래신경영양인자 발현 결과가 도시된 그래프이다.FIG. 1 is a first graph showing an effect of suppressing hyperactivity by a smoking article-suppressing perfume composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of a smoking article-suppressing perfume composition according to an embodiment of the present invention FIG. 3 is a graph showing the brain-derived neurophysiologic expression results of the smoking need suppressing perfume composition according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물은, 30~36중량%의 비율로 포함되는 석창포(Acorus Gramineus Root/Stem Extract), 15~18중량%의 비율로 포함되는 당귀(Angelicae Gigantis Radix), 15~18중량%의 비율로 포함되는 원지(Polygala Tenuifolia Root Extract), 15~18중량%의 비율로 첨가되는 곽향(Agastache rugosa), 15~18중량%의 비율로 첨가되는 성요한초(St John's Wort)를 포함한다.1 to 3, the fragrance composition for smoking suppression according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises Acorus Gramineus Root / Stem Extract in a proportion of 30 to 36 wt%, 15 to 18 wt% Angelicae Gigantis Radix, which is contained in a proportion of 15 to 18% by weight, Polygala Tenuifolia Root Extract which is contained in a proportion of 15 to 18% by weight, Agastache rugosa, which is added in a proportion of 15 to 18% % ≪ / RTI > of St John's Wort.
석창포는, 사철 푸른 잎을 가진 여러해살이풀이고, 뿌리줄기는 굵고 딱딱하며 많은 마디가 있으며 잔뿌리를 내어 바위틈과 같은 자리에 붙어살며, 잎은 뿌리줄기로부터 밑동이 서로 겹친 상태로 자라난다.Seokchangpo is a perennial plant with green leaves in each season. Rootstocks are thick and hard and have many nodes. They live on the same spot as a rock gap with their roots.
좁은 줄 꼴로 질기며 윤기가 난다. 잎 끝은 칼처럼 뾰족하고 가장자리는 밋밋하며 항상 좋은 향기를 풍기고, 꽃은 잎과 같은 생김새를 가진 꽃대의 중간부에 둥근 막대기 모양으로 뭉쳐 피며, 꽃이 뭉친 막대기의 길이는 5cm 안팎이고 빛깔은 노란빛을 띤 푸른색이다.Narrow strips are brittle and shiny. The end of the leaf is pointed like a knife, the edge is flat and always gives a good fragrance. The flower blossoms in the shape of a round stick in the middle part of the flower with the appearance like a leaf. The length of the flower stick is 5cm and the color is yellow Blue.
뿌리줄기에 0.5~0.8%의 정유를 함유하고, 성분은 아사론(Asaron)과 팔미틴소레(Palmitinsaure), 페놀(Phenol) 등이며, 호흡을 조절해주고 혈액순환을 원활하게 해주는 이외에 풍기를 흩어지게 해주며 건위, 거습, 소종 등의 효능을 가지고 있다.It contains 0.5 ~ 0.8% essential oil in the rootstock. Its components are Asaron, Palmitinsaure, Phenol, etc. It regulates respiration and smoothes blood circulation. And it has the effect of dryness, humidification, and extinction.
적용질환은 속이 몹시 답답한 증세와 정신이 혼미한 증세, 건망증, 간질병 등을 치료하는 데에 쓰이고, 소화불량이나 위통, 복통, 악성종기, 타박상에 의한 멍, 눈이 붉게 충혈되는 증세 등에 사용한다.Applied diseases are used to treat symptoms that are very frustrating, mental, amnesia, and epilepsy. They are used for indigestion, stomach pain, stomach cramps, malaise, bruises, red eyes and red blood.
당귀는, 관상동맥의 혈류량을 촉진시키고, 적혈구 생성을 왕성하게 하는 약재이다.Angelica is a medicinal substance that stimulates the blood flow of the coronary arteries and stimulates red blood cell generation.
원지는, 쌍떡잎식물 무환자나무목 원지과의 여러해살이풀이며, 뿌리를 원지라고 하며 거담제, 강장제 또는 강정제로 쓰이고, 한국의 중부 이북과 중국 북부에 분포한다.Raw wax is a perennial plant of the dicotyledonous plant rootstock, and its roots are used as expectorant, tonic, or ganjeongje. It is distributed in the north of central Korea and northern China.
곽향은, 배초향(Agastache rugosa (Fisc.r et Mey.) Kuntze)의 지상부를 사용해 만든 약재로서, 비위에 습이 정체되어 복부창만, 식욕부진, 메스꺼움, 구토, 설사 등을 치료하고, 소화 장애를 동반한 감기, 여름철 식체로 인한 구토, 설사, 구취, 옴이나 버짐 등에 효과가 있으며, 약리작용으로 피부 진균, 대장균, 이질균, 폐렴균, 용혈성연쇄상구균 억제, 위액분비 촉진작용 등이 있다.Gwakyeong is a medicinal preparation made from the ground of Agastache rugosa (Fisc.r et Mey.) Kuntze. It treats abdominal cavity, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, It is effective for the accompanied cold, vomiting, diarrhea, halitosis, numbness or swelling due to summer diaper, pharmacological action, skin fungi, Escherichia coli, Disease, Pneumococcus, hemolytic streptococcal inhibition and gastric secretion promoting action.
성요한초는, 유럽과 서아시아 등이 원산지인 허브의 하나이고, 주요 구성성분은 정유ㆍ히페리신(Hypericin)ㆍ히퍼포린(Hyperforin)ㆍ플라빈ㆍ타닌 등이며, 우울증 치료제로 옛 부터 이용되어 왔으며 불면증 치료, 스트레스 해소 등을 목적으로 허브차로 만들어 먹고, 꽃을 기름에 담궜다가 외용하면 수렴작용, 항균작용, 항염작용 등의 효과를 볼 수 있다.It is one of the herbs originating from Europe and West Asia, and its main components are essential oil, hypericin, hyperforin, flavin, and tannin. It is made with herbal tea for the purpose of treating insomnia, relieving stress, etc., and it is possible to see effects such as astringent action, antibacterial action, and anti-inflammatory action when the flower is oiled and then externalized.
상기한 바와 같은 효능을 구비하는 재료들을 분쇄하여 혼합하고, 초임계 오일을 추출한 후에 중탕으로 가열하여 3~4차에 걸쳐 필터링 작업을 행하여 냉각시키면 방향제 조성물을 이루게 된다.After the materials having the above-mentioned effects are pulverized and mixed, the supercritical oil is extracted, and the mixture is heated with a hot water bath to perform filtration work for 3 to 4 times and cooled to form a perfume composition.
본 실시예의 석창포, 당귀, 원지, 곽향 및 성요한초를 포함하는 방향제 조성물은, 사용자가 금연하는 동안 니코틴에 노출되는 경우에 발생되는 과잉 행동반응을 억제시키는 효과를 나타내고, 사용자의 뇌세포 내 뇌유래신경영양인자(Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor : BDNF) 발현을 증가시켜 금단 증상을 완화시키는 효과를 나타낸다.The fragrance composition of the present invention, which includes Seokchangpo, Angelica gigas Nakai, Wonji, Kwakageo, and Seongjaek, has the effect of inhibiting the hyperactivity reaction that occurs when the user is exposed to nicotine during smoking cessation, (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)), which is known to inhibit withdrawal symptoms.
따라서 금연을 시작한 사용자가 주로 생활하는 공간에 본 실시예에 따른 방향제 조성물을 비치시켜 향기를 맡게 되면 금연에 의한 과잉 행동반응 및 금단현상을 억제할 수 있게 되어 금연을 돕는 결과를 이루게 된다.Therefore, if the perfume composition according to the present embodiment is provided in a space in which a user who has begun smoking cessation lives, the fragrance can be used to suppress the hyperactivity reaction and withdrawal caused by smoking cessation, thereby helping to quit smoking.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.The perfume composition for suppressing smoking needs according to an embodiment of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the same will be described below.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물의 제조방법은, 석창포, 당귀, 원지, 곽향 및 성요한초를 정량으로 측량하여 분쇄하고 혼합하여 혼합물을 제공하는 단계와, 혼합물을 제1설정크기로 필터링하여 거르는 단계와, 혼합물을 350~450bar의 압력 및 섭씨55~65℃의 온도를 유지하며 7~9시간 동안 초임계 오일을 추출하는 단계와, 초임계 오일을 섭씨45~55℃의 온도를 유지하며 20~40분 동안 중탕시킨 후에 상온에서 냉각시키는 단계와, 제2설정크기로 필터링하여 거르는 단계와, 제3설정크기로 필터링 한 후에 한지를 통과시켜 2중 여과하는 단계를 포함한다.A method for producing a smoking article-suppressing perfume composition according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of measuring and pulverizing and mixing in the amounts of Seokchangpo, Angelica gigas, Angelica keiskei, Filtering the mixture and extracting the supercritical oil for 7 to 9 hours while maintaining the mixture at a pressure of 350 to 450 bar and a temperature of 55 to 65 DEG C and a supercritical oil at 45 to 55 DEG C Maintaining the temperature for 20 to 40 minutes and then cooling at room temperature; filtering and filtering at a second set size; and filtering at a third set size, .
먼저, 33.6중량%의 석창포와, 16.6중량%의 당귀와, 16.6중량%의 원지와, 16.6중량%의 곽향과, 16.6중량%의 성요한초를 분쇄하고 혼합하여 혼합물을 만들고, 혼합물을 거름망에 걸러 100메시로 필터링한다.First, 33.6 wt% of seaweed, 16.6 wt% of Angelica gigas, 16.6 wt% of raw paper, 16.6 wt% of wort, and 16.6 wt% of freezing water were pulverized and mixed to form a mixture, Filter by 100 meshes.
이후에, 400bar의 압력과, 섭씨60℃의 온도를 유지하며 약8시간 동안 가열하여 초임계 오일을 추출하고, 초임계 오일을 섭씨50℃의 온도로 약30분 동안 중탕한 후에 상온에서 냉각시킨다.Subsequently, the supercritical oil is extracted by heating at a pressure of 400 bar and a temperature of 60 DEG C for about 8 hours, and the supercritical oil is allowed to cool to room temperature at a temperature of 50 DEG C for about 30 minutes .
상기한 공정에서 제공되는 중탕액을 200mm 필터페이터에 통과시켜 오일층을 1차 제가한 후에 400mm 필터페이퍼에 통과시켜 2차 필터링을 행하고, 다시 한지를 통과시켜 2중 여과를 진행하여 방향제 조성물을 제조한다.The hot water provided in the above process was passed through a 200 mm filter pater to perform primary filtration of the oil layer, followed by secondary filtration through a 400 mm filter paper, followed by filtration through a paper filter to produce a fragrance composition do.
상기한 방향제 조성물은, 액상으로 용기에 담겨져 일정한 시간 간격을 유지하며 실내에 분사될 수 있으며, 분체로 건조되어 공기가 잘 통하는 위치에 거치되어 향기를 제공할 수 있다.The above-described fragrance composition may be sprayed into the room while being kept in a liquid state in a liquid state at a predetermined time interval, dried in powder, and placed at a position where air is easily conveyed to provide a fragrance.
이는 본 발명의 기술구성을 인지한 당업자가 용이하게 변경하여 실시할 수 있는 것이므로 구체적인 실시예에 대한 도면이나 설명은 생략하기로 한다.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
본 실시예에 따른 방향제 조성물의 작용 효과를 검증하기 위한 실험이 세명대학교 산학협력단에 의해 이루어졌으며, 실험의 내용은 후술하는 실험방법에 의해 구체적으로 설명한다.Experiments to verify the effect of the perfume composition according to the present embodiment were conducted by Samyoung University's industry-academia cooperation corporation, and the contents of the experiment will be described in detail by the following experimental methods.
1. 실험동물1. Experimental animals
본 실험에 사용된 실험동물은 6주령 ICR 수컷 마우스로 ㈜샘타코에서 구입하였다. 실험쥐들은 12시간 명암주기의 25℃, 습도 60%로 조절되는 사육실에서 일주일간 적응시킨 후 각 실험군당 9마리씩 그룹화하여 본 실험을 진행하였다. 실험동물은 먹이와 물의 자연스런 접근이 가능하게 하고 실험시작 전가지 물과 먹이를 충분히 제공하였다. The experimental animals used in this experiment were purchased from 6-week-old ICR male mice from Samtaco. Experimental rats were grouped in groups of 9 mice per each experimental group for 12 weeks at a temperature of 25 ℃ and humidity of 60% for one week. Experimental animals provided natural access to food and water and provided plenty of prey and food before the start of the experiment.
2. 실험 시료 2. Experimental Sample
본 실시예에 따른 흡연 욕구 억제 소재(No Smoking)시료를 실험동물에게 처리하기 위하여 향기를 충분히 흡입 할 수 있는 Isolated cage를 이용하였다. 향기의 발산을 방해하지 않는 용기에 흡연 욕구 억제 소재(No Smoking)시료를 넣은 후 실험동물 케이지에 고정하여 향기가 자유롭게 흘러나오도록 유지하였다.In order to treat the sample of No Smoking in accordance with the present embodiment, an isolated cage capable of sufficiently absorbing the fragrance was used. A No Smoking sample was placed in a container that did not interfere with the emission of the fragrance, and then fixed on an experimental animal cage to keep the fragrance flowing freely.
이후 각 실험동물을 케이지에 넣고 상부를 필터가 장착된 뚜껑으로 덮어 향기의 손실 및 다른 케이지로의 영향을 최소화하였다. 실험동물은 실험기간 동안 매일 같은 시간에 1시간씩 흡연 욕구 억제 소재(No Smoking)시료의 향기를 흡입하도록 하였다. 향기요법을 처치하지 않는 군에게도 동일한 조건에서 1시간씩 유지시켰다.Each experimental animal was then placed in a cage and the top was covered with a filter-mounted lid to minimize the loss of aroma and other caging effects. The animals were allowed to inhale the fragrance of the No Smoking sample for 1 hour at the same time every day during the experiment. Those who did not treat aroma therapy were kept for 1 hour under the same conditions.
3. 실험방법 (1차 실험 - 효능평가 시험 )3. Experimental method (first experiment - efficacy evaluation test)
1) 보행성 활동의 측정(Locomotor activity) 1) Locomotor activity.
실험동물의 활동을 정량화하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 비디오로 촬영하여 Image J를 이용하여 보행성 활동량을 측정하였다. 크기가 가로 세로 높이가 각각 48cm×48cm×40cm 인 검은색 아크릴 상자에서 실험동물의 움직임을 추적하였다.In order to quantify the activity of experimental animals, we measured video activity using Image J in video. The movement of the animals was monitored in a black acrylic box of 48 cm × 48 cm × 40 cm in height and width.
9개의 상자에 약 2 meter 위에 설치된 디지털 카메라에서 얻어진 화상을 컴퓨터에 전달하고, 검정 배경에 흰색 피사체의 대조 원리를 이용하여 흰색 실험동물의 이미지의 중심점을 초당 인식하는 방식으로 실험동물의 움직임을 따라 추적하여 데이터화하고 그 거리를 정량하였다.The images obtained from the digital camera installed on about 2 meters in 9 boxes are transferred to the computer and the center point of the image of the white laboratory animal is recognized per second using the control principle of the white object on the black background, The data were tracked and the distance was quantified.
2) 실험절차2) Experimental procedure
하루 두 번씩 7일 동안 연속적으로 nicotine hydrogen tartrate (0.4mg/kg, s.c.; Sigma, St. Louis, MO)를 처치하는 민감화 발달 단계(sensitization phase)와 3일 동안 니코틴을 철회하는 약물철회단계(withdrawal phase), 그리고 약물철회 기간이 끝난 다음날 다시 동일 용량의 니코틴을 한번 처치하는 검사 단계(testing phase)로 구성되었다.The sensitization phase, which treats nicotine hydrogen tartrate (0.4 mg / kg, sc; Sigma, St. Louis, MO) twice consecutively for 7 days twice a day and withdrawal phase of withdrawal of nicotine for 3 days phase), and a testing phase that treated the same dose of nicotine once the day after the withdrawal period (testing phase).
한편 니코틴의 반복적인 처치에 의한 활동량의 점진적인 증가로 표현되는 행동적 민감화 현상이 일어나는지 확인하기 위하여 통제군은 생리식염수(0.5ml/kg, s.c.)을 반복적으로 투여하였다. 약물(흡연 욕구 억제 소재(No Smoking))처리는 실험개시일로부터 시작하였다.The control group received repeated doses of saline (0.5 ml / kg, s.c.) to determine whether behavioral sensitization, represented by a gradual increase in activity by repeated treatment of nicotine, occurred. Treatment of the drug (No Smoking) started from the start of the experiment.
3) 발달단계3) Developmental stage
동물을 사육장에서 외부소음이 차단된 실험실로 옮겨 9개의 활동량 측정상자에 개별적으로 넣었다. 향기를 충분히 포화시킨 Isolation cage에 쥐들을 60분간 향기를 맡게 하였다. 그 후 아크릴 상자 내에서 60분간의 적응기간(adaption)을 거친 후, 다시 60분간의 기저활동량(baseline)을 측정하였다. 측정이 끝난 후 니코틴(0.4mg/kg, s.c.)을 투여한 다음 60분간 활동량(after treatment)을 측정하였다.The animals were transferred from the kennel to the labs where the external noise was blocked and placed individually in 9 activity measurement boxes. Rats were allowed to scent for 60 minutes in an Isolation cage that saturates the fragrance sufficiently. After an adaptation period of 60 minutes in an acrylic box, baseline was again measured for 60 minutes. After the measurement, nicotine (0.4 mg / kg, s.c.) was administered followed by 60 minutes of after treatment.
4) 실험군의 구성4) Configuration of experiment group
정상군(Normal Group)에서는 실험동물에게 하루에 두 번씩 7일 동안 연속적으로 생리식염수를 투여하고 3일간 약물 중단 기간을 거쳐 11일째 생리식염수를 투여, 대조군(Control Group)은 실험동물에게 하루에 두 번씩 7일동안 니코틴을 투여하고 3일간 약물 중단 기간을 거쳐 11일째 니코틴을 투여하여 활동량 변화를 투여한다. 향기 흡입 후 60분간 적응 후 기저활동을 측정하고 니코틴을 투여한 후 60분 후 행동변화 정도를 측정하였다.In the normal group, the experimental animals were administered physiological saline continuously for 7 days twice a day for 2 days, physiological saline was administered on the 11th day for 3 days, and the control group Nicotine is administered seven times a day, followed by a 3-day drug withdrawal period, followed by nicotine on day 11, and the change in activity is administered. After 60 minutes of inhalation, the baseline activity was measured and the behavior change was measured 60 minutes after administration of nicotine.
4. 실험방법 (2차 실험 - 약물 효능 기전연구)4. Experimental method (Second experiment - Study on drug efficacy mechanism)
1) 실험절차 1) Experimental procedure
2차 실험은 약물의 효능이 나타나게 된 기전을 탐색하기 위해 계획하였다. 약물(흡연 욕구 억제 소재(No Smoking))을 매일 1시간 동안 흡입하게 한 군과 동일한 환경에 1시간 동안 유지시킨 군으로 크게 분류하였고, 각각의 군을 4일째 되는 날 향기요법 또는 동일한 환경에 유지한 후 각각을 니코틴 또는 생리식염수 투여군으로 나누어 총 4개 군(대조군, 향기요법군, 대조군+니코틴, 향기요법군+니코틴)으로 실험을 진행하였다. 3일째 니코틴 1회 투여 후 기저활동량(baseline)을 측정하였고 이후 대뇌 해마부위를 적출하여 추후 실험을 위해 동결보관하였다.The second experiment was designed to explore the mechanism by which drug efficacy was revealed. The subjects were classified into the same group as those in which the drug was inhaled for 1 hour daily (No Smoking) and those kept for 1 hour in the same environment. Each group was divided into four groups: (Control group, aroma therapy group, control group + nicotine group, aroma therapy group + nicotine group) were divided into four groups (nicotine and saline group). Baseline levels of nicotine were measured on the third day after the administration of nicotine, and then the cerebral hippocampus was harvested and frozen for further experiments.
2) RNA 추출2) RNA extraction
유전자 발현량의 변화를 확인하기 위하여 TRIzol 방법을 이용하여 조직으로부터 total RNA를 추출하였다. 적출된 해마 부위 조직을 취하여 Trizol 용액에 넣고 분쇄한 후 chloroform을 첨가하여 잘 섞어주고 4℃, 12,000xg에서 15분간 원심분리 하였다. 이후 상층액을 취하여 isopropanol과 혼합한 뒤 다시 4℃, 12,000xg에서 15분간 원심분리 하였다. 상층액을 제거한 후 75% DEPC-treated water를 첨가하여 4℃, 7,500xg에서 5분간 원심분리 하고 다시 상층액을 제거한 뒤 상온에서 10분간 건조시켰다. 완전히 건조된 튜브에 RNase-Free water를 50 μl 넣어 RNA를 녹인 후 정량하여 -80℃에서 보관하였다.Total RNA was extracted from tissues using the TRIzol method to identify changes in gene expression. The extracted hippocampus tissue was taken and added to the Trizol solution. After the addition, chloroform was added, and the mixture was thoroughly mixed and centrifuged at 12,000 × g for 15 minutes at 4 ° C. The supernatant was then mixed with isopropanol and centrifuged at 4 ° C and 12,000xg for 15 minutes. After removing the supernatant, 75% DEPC-treated water was added and centrifuged at 7,500xg for 5 minutes at 4 ° C. The supernatant was removed and then dried at room temperature for 10 minutes. To the completely dried tube, 50 μl of RNase-Free water was added to dissolve the RNA, and the RNA was stored at -80 ° C.
3) Realtime PCR3) Realtime PCR
추출된 total RNA는 Qiagen사의 QuantitectTM RT kit (Qiagen, USA)를 이용하여 제조사의 프로토콜에 따라 cDNA로 합성하였다. 12 μl의 RNA에 2 μl의 gDNA wipeout buffer를 첨가한후 42℃에서 2분간 반응시켰다. 이후 reverse transcriptase 1 μl와 RT buffe 4 μl, RT primer mix 1 μl를 첨가하여 42℃에서 15분간 반응시킨 후 95℃에서 3분간 반응시켰다. 이렇게 합성된 cDNA에서 뇌유래신경영양인자 (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, BDNF) mRNA 발현을 동사의 QuantiTectTM SYBR® Green PCR kit를 이용하여 제조사의 프로토콜에 따라 측정하였다. Primer 서열은 표 1에 표시한대로 합성하였으며, cDNA template (1 μl)와 forward, reverse primer (10 μM, 각 1 μl), Kit에서 제공된 master mix (10 μl) 및 H2O (7 μl)를 혼합한 후 95℃에서 10분간 Polymerase를 활성화 시켰다. 이후 denaturing 95℃ 10초, annealing 60℃ 15초, polymerization 72℃ 20초씩 40 cycle을 반복하고, post-polymerization은 72℃ 2분을 수행하였다. The extracted total RNA was synthesized by cDNA using Qiagen's Quantitect ™ RT kit (Qiagen, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol. 2 μl of gDNA wipeout buffer was added to 12 μl of RNA, followed by reaction at 42 ° C for 2 minutes. Then, 1 μl of reverse transcriptase, 4 μl of RT buffe and 1 μl of RT primer mix were added, reacted at 42 ° C for 15 minutes, and reacted at 95 ° C for 3 minutes. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression was measured in this synthesized cDNA using the QuantiTect ™ SYBR® Green PCR kit according to the manufacturer's protocol. Primer sequences were synthesized as shown in Table 1. The cDNA template (1 μl), the forward and reverse primers (10 μM, 1 μl each), the master mix (10 μl) and the H 2 O Polymerase was activated for 10 min at 95 ℃. After denaturation at 95 ° C for 10 seconds, annealing at 60 ° C for 15 seconds, and polymerization at 72 ° C for 20 seconds, 40 cycles were repeated and post-polymerization was performed at 72 ° C for 2 minutes.
mRNAmRNA ForwardForward ReverseReverse
GAPDHGAPDH 5'-GCC ATT TGC AGT GGC AAA GTG G-3'5'-GCC ATT TGC AGT GGC AAA GTG G-3 ' 5'-GAT GGG CTT CCC GTT GAT GAC AAG C-3'5'-GAT GGG CTT CCC GTT GAT GAC AAG C-3 '
BDNFBDNF 5'-TGG CTG ACA CTT TTG AGC ACG TC-3'5'-TGG CTG ACA CTT TTG AGC ACG TC-3 ' 5'-GCT CCA AAG GCA CTT GAC TGC TGA-3'5'-GCT CCA AAG GCA CTT GAC TGC TGA-3 '
Primer 서열Sequence, 5' to 3', GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; BDNF, Brain-derived neurotrophic factorPrimer Sequence, 5 'to 3', GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; BDNF, Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
분석은 Rotor-gene Q Realtime PCR (Qiagen, USA)을 이용하여 수행하였으며, 유전자 발현 값은 동사의 Rotor-gene Q series software 1.7을 이용하여 ΔΔ CT 방법에 기초하여 계산하였다.Analysis was performed using Rotor-gene Q real-time PCR (Qiagen, USA). Gene expression values were calculated based on the ΔΔCT method using the Rotor-gene Q series software 1.7 of the company.
5. 통계 처리5. Statistical processing
통계처리는 SPSS(Ver 10.1)를 이용하였고 ANOVA test와 Dunnett's post hoc test로 통계분석하였으며, 유의성 한계는 p<0.05 수준으로 정하였다.Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS (Ver. 10.1) and ANOVA test and Dunnett's post hoc test. The significance level was set at p <0.05.
ResultResult
1. 니코틴 민감화에 대한 측정 결과1. Measurement results for nicotine sensitization
7일간 매일 2회 니코틴을 투여하여 민감화 발달단계(sensitization phase)와 3일간 니코틴을 철회하는 약물철회단계(withdrawal phase), 그리고 약물철회기간이 끝난 다음날 1회 니코틴을 투여하는 검사단계(testing phase)를 진행하였고, 마지막 검사단계에 니코틴 중독으로 인한 과잉 행동반응에 약물의 억제, 진정효과를 관찰한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.A nicotine-sensitization phase, a 3-day withdrawal phase of nicotine withdrawal, and a testing phase in which nicotine is administered once the day after the withdrawal period, The results of this study were as follows. First, the effect of nicotine addiction on hyperactivity was investigated.
생리식염수를 처치한 대조군은 활동량이 3,948±685 cm이였고, 니코틴을 반복적으로 처치하고 3일간의 철회기간을 거친 다음 11일째 니코틴 재투여한 니코틴투여군의 경우 활동량은 5,909±587 cm로 측정되었다. 니코틴투여군과 동일하게 니코틴을 투여하고, 흡연 욕구 억제 소재(No Smoking)를 매일 흡입시킨 향기요법군은 니코틴을 반복 처치한 후 3일간의 철회기간을 거친 다음 11일째 니코틴 재투여한 결과 3,987±499 cm로 보행성 활동량이 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였음을 알 수 있었다(p<0.05, Fig. 1). 따라서 흡연 욕구 억제 소재(No Smoking)의 반복적인 처치는 니코틴 약물 중독 모델에서 니코틴 중독 및 금단 증상 완화에 효과가 있음이 관찰되었다.In the control group treated with saline, the activity was 3,948 ± 685 cm, and the activity level was measured as 5,909 ± 587 cm in the nicotine-treated group after the repeated withdrawal of nicotine and the 3-day withdrawal period on the 11th day. The nicotine group was administered in the same manner as the nicotine group and the nicotine group was inhaled daily. The nicotine group was repeatedly administered three times, followed by the nicotine group on the 11th day after the withdrawal period. The result was 3,987 ± 499 (p <0.05, Fig. 1). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups. Therefore, it was observed that repeated treatment of No Smoking inhibited nicotine addiction and withdrawal symptoms in nicotine drug addiction model.
도 1에 도시된 그래프는, 니코틴 중독으로 유발된 과잉 행동에 대한 향기시료처치의 억제효과를 나타낸 그래프이며, 7일간 니코틴 투여 후 3일간 투여하지 않은 후 11일째 니코틴 1회 투여 후에 실험동물이 움직인 거리를 측정한 결과이다.(Results are means±SEM of the distance, *: p<0.05)The graph shown in FIG. 1 is a graph showing an inhibitory effect of the perfume sample treatment on hyperactivity induced by nicotine poisoning. FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effect of nicotine administration on the 11th day after the administration of nicotine for 3 days, (Results are means ± SEM of the distance, *: p <0.05).
2. 약물의 작용 기전 연구 결과2. Study on mechanism of drug action
향기요법 시료(흡연 욕구 억제 소재(No Smoking))의 니코틴 중단으로 인한 과잉행동 발달 억제효능의 작용 기전을 탐색하기 위해 향기요법을 매일 1회 수행한 후 4일째 되는 날 니코틴 1회 투여 후 과잉 행동반응을 측정한 결과, 향기요법 대신 동일한 환경에 놓아둔 대조군은 활동량이 6,718±405 cm이였고, 향기요법을 4일간 처치한 향기요법군의 경우 6,537±545 cm이였고, 4일째 날 니코틴을 1회 투여한 대조군+니코틴군의 경우 활동량은 8,223±646 cm로 측정되어 대조군, 향기요법군과 통계적으로 유의하게 활동량이 증가하였음을 알 수 있었다.(p<0.05, 도 2 참조)In order to investigate the mechanism of action of inhibition of hyperactivity development due to nicotine withdrawal of fragrance therapy sample (No Smoking), fragrance therapy was performed once a day, then on the fourth day after the administration of nicotine, As a result of the measurement of the response, the control group placed in the same environment instead of aroma therapy had activity of 6,718 ± 405 cm, 6,537 ± 545 cm in the aroma therapy group treated with aroma therapy for 4 days, In the control group + nicotine group, the activity was 8,223 ± 646 cm, which was statistically significantly higher than the control group and the aroma therapy group (p <0.05, see FIG. 2)
향기요법을 4일간 처치하고 4일째 날 니코틴을 1회 투여한 향기요법군+니코틴군의 경우 활동량은 6,314±784 cm로 측정되어 대조군+니코틴군과 비교하여 통계적으로 유의하게 활동량을 감소시켰음을 알 수 있었다.(p<0.05, 도 2 참조)Nicotine group treated with scent therapy for 4 days and nicotine group administered once on the fourth day showed a statistically significant decrease in activity compared with control group and nicotine group as measured with 6,314 ± 784 cm of activity in the nicotine group (P < 0.05, see Fig. 2)
도 2는 향기 시료의 작용기전을 알아보기 위해 향기시료를 4일간 처치한 후, 니코틴 1회 투여 후 움직인 거리를 측정한 결과이다.(Results are means±SEM of the distance, *: p<0.05).FIG. 2 shows the result of measuring the moving distance after one dose of nicotine after treating the perfume sample for 4 days in order to examine the action mechanism of the perfume sample (Results are means ± SEM of the distance, *: p <0.05 ).
향기요법 시료(흡연 욕구 억제 소재(No Smoking))의 니코틴 중단으로 인한 과잉행동 발달 억제효능의 작용 기전을 탐색하기 위해 향기요법을 매일 1회 수행한 후 4일째 되는 날 니코틴 1회 투여 후 과잉 행동반응을 측정하고 대뇌 해마부위를 적출하여 뇌유래신경영양인자 (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, BDNF) mRNA 발현을 측정하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 대조군의 BDNF mRNA 발현비율을 1.00±0.10 으로 환산하여 계산한 결과, 향기요법을 4일간 처치한 향기요법군의 경우 1.32±0.12 로 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였다.(p<0.05, 도 3 참조)In order to investigate the mechanism of action of inhibition of hyperactivity development due to nicotine withdrawal of fragrance therapy sample (No Smoking), fragrance therapy was performed once a day, then on the fourth day after the administration of nicotine, (BDNF) mRNA expression was measured and the following results were obtained. The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression was measured by measuring the response and extracting the cerebral hippocampal region. As a result of calculating the ratio of BDNF mRNA expression in the control group to 1.00 ± 0.10, it was 1.32 ± 0.12 in the aroma therapy group treated with the aroma therapy for 4 days (p <0.05, see FIG. 3)
그러나 4일째 날 니코틴을 1회 투여한 대조군+니코틴군과 향기요법을 4일간 처치하고 4일째 날 니코틴을 1회 투여한 향기요법군+니코틴군의 경우 각각 1.03±0.10 및 0.97±0.13으로 유의한 차이를 관찰할 수 없었다.(도 3 참조)On the fourth day, however, the values of 1.03 ± 0.10 and 0.97 ± 0.13 for the nicotine group and the nicotine group for the nicotine group administered once on the fourth day, respectively, were significantly higher No difference could be observed (see Fig. 3).
도 3은 향기 시료의 작용기전을 알아보기 위해 향기시료를 3일간 처치한 후, 니코틴 1회 투여 후 대뇌 해마 부위의 뇌유래신경영양인자 (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, BDNF) mRNA 발현을 측정한 결과이다.(Results are means±SEM, *: p<0.05)FIG. 3 shows the result of measuring the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression in the cerebral hippocampal region after the perfume sample was treated for 3 days to examine the action mechanism of the perfume sample (Results are means ± SEM, *: p <0.05)
본 연구에서 관찰한 BDNF는 BDNF 유전자에 의해 생성되는 뇌세포 내 단백질로 기본적인 신경성장과 깊은 관련이 있고, 그의 결핍 및 과잉에 따른 병리적인 변화와 밀접한 상관관계가 있고, 우울증, 조현병, 강박장애, 치매, 알츠하이머병, 레트 증후군, 헌팅턴병, 신경성 식욕부진증, 폭식증, 뇌전증과 관련된다는 연구가 다수 발표된 바 있다.The BDNF observed in this study is a protein in brain cells produced by the BDNF gene. It is closely related to basic nerve growth and is closely related to the pathological changes due to its deficiency and excess, and is associated with depression, , Dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Rett syndrome, Huntington's disease, anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and epilepsy.
특히 우울증과 관련해서 BDNF의 발현량과 항우울효과 간의 상관관계는 잘 알려져 있다. 현재 임상에서 금연 치료 의약품으로 허가 받은 부프로피온 약물은 항우울제로 니코틴 금단 증상인 신경과민, 우울증, 불안, 두통, 갈증, 집중력 감소, 소화장애 등 여러 증상 중 우울증 등 증상을 완화하는 것으로 알려져 있다. The relationship between the amount of BDNF and the antidepressant effect, especially in relation to depression, is well known. Currently, buprenopine, approved as a non-smoking drug in clinical trials, is known to relieve symptoms such as nervousness withdrawal, nicotine withdrawal symptoms, depression, anxiety, headache, thirst, diminished concentration and digestive disorder.
본 실험에서는 향기요법 시료(흡연 욕구 억제 소재(No Smoking))의 니코틴 중단으로 인한 금단증상에 대한 효능을 평가하고자 동물의 과잉행동을 평가하여 금단증상 완화 효능이 있음을 확인하였고, 향기요법 시료(흡연 욕구 억제 소재(No Smoking))의 니코틴 중단으로 인한 금단증상 완화에 대한 작용 기전을 탐색하고자 향기요법을 시행한 후 대뇌 해마부의의 BDNF 발현양을 측정하였다. 그 결과 통계적으로 유의하게 BDNF 발현을 증가시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 추가적으로 향기시료 처치가 BDNF 발현을 증가시킨 작용 경로에 대한 연구가 앞으로 진행되어야 할 것으로 생각하지만 본 연구결과로 미루어 보아, 향기요법 시료(흡연 욕구 억제 소재(No Smoking))는 뇌세포 내 BDNF 발현을 증가시켜 니코틴 금단 증상을 완화시켰음을 알 수 있다. In this experiment, the efficacy of the aroma therapy sample (No Smoking) for abstinence of nicotine withdrawal was evaluated to evaluate the efficacy of withdrawal of the animal, The amount of BDNF expression in the cerebral hippocampal volume was measured after aroma therapy was conducted to investigate the mechanism of action for the withdrawal of withdrawal symptoms due to nicotine withdrawal from smoking cessation suppression material (No Smoking). As a result, it was confirmed that BDNF expression was significantly increased statistically. In addition, studies on the action pathway in which perfume sample treatment increased BDNF expression should be studied in the future. Based on the results of this study, aroma therapy sample (Smoking No Smoking) And the nicotine withdrawal symptoms were alleviated.
이로써, 복용하거나 흡입하지 않고 향기를 맡는 것만으로 금연 시에 발생되는 과잉행동 발달 현상을 억제할 수 있고, 금연에 따른 우울증, 조현병, 강박장애, 치매, 알츠하이머병, 레드 증후군, 헌팅턴병, 신경성 식욕부진증, 폭식증 및 뇌전증 등의 금단증상을 완화시킬 수 있으며, 흡연욕구 억제용 조성물 제조에 소요되는 시간 및 비용을 절감할 수 있는 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법을 제공할 수 있게 된다.Thus, it is possible to suppress the development of hyperactivity, which is caused by smoking cessation, only by taking a fragrance without taking or inhaling it, and it is possible to suppress the development of hyperactivity caused by smoking cessation, and to prevent depression, cognitive impairment, obsessive compulsive disorder, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Red syndrome, Huntington's disease, It is possible to provide a perfume composition for smoking cessation suppression which can alleviate withdrawal symptoms such as depression, bulimia, bulimia, and brain metastasis, and can reduce time and cost required for manufacturing a composition for suppressing smoking needs and a method for manufacturing the same.
본 발명은 도면에 도시되는 일 실시예를 참고로 하여 설명되었으나, 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. .
또한, 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법을 예로 들어 설명하였으나, 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법이 아닌 다른 제품에도 본 발명의 방향제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법이 사용될 수 있다.The perfume composition for suppressing smoking needs and the method for producing the perfume composition of the present invention have been described by way of example. However, the perfume composition of the present invention and the method for producing the perfume composition of the present invention are also applicable to other products other than the perfume composition for controlling smoking needs Can be used.
따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 아래의 특허청구범위에 의해서 정하여져야 할 것이다.Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.

Claims (4)

  1. 30~36중량%의 비율로 포함되는 석창포(Acorus Gramineus Root/Stem Extract), 15~18중량%의 비율로 포함되는 당귀(Angelicae Gigantis Radix), 15~18중량%의 비율로 포함되는 원지(Polygala Tenuifolia Root Extract), 15~18중량%의 비율로 첨가되는 곽향(Agastache rugosa) 및 15~18중량%의 비율로 첨가되는 성요한초(St John's Wort)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물.(Angelicae Gigantis Radix), which is contained in a proportion of 15 to 18% by weight, and polygala (Polygala), which is contained in a proportion of 15 to 18% by weight, Tenuifolia Root Extract), Agastache rugosa added at a ratio of 15 to 18 wt%, and St John's Wort added at a ratio of 15 to 18 wt%. Composition.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 석창포, 상기 당귀, 상기 원지, 상기 곽향 및 상기 성요한초를 포함하는 방향제 조성물은, 사용자가 금연하는 동안 니코틴에 노출되는 경우에 발생되는 과잉 행동반응을 억제시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물.The fragrance composition comprising the granule, the Angelica gigas, the raw paper, the granules, the granules, and the blisters suppresses the hyperactivity reaction that occurs when the user is exposed to nicotine during smoking cessation. Composition.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 석창포, 상기 당귀, 상기 원지, 상기 곽향 및 상기 성요한초를 포함하는 방향제 조성물은, 사용자의 뇌세포 내 뇌유래신경영양인자(Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor : BDNF) 발현을 증가시켜 금단 증상을 완화시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물.The fragrance composition comprising the Seokchangpo, the Angelica gigas, the raw paper, the safflower, the safflower, and the blusher may be used to increase Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) expression in a user's brain cells to alleviate withdrawal symptoms Wherein the smoking cessation composition comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of:
  4. (a) 석창포, 당귀, 원지, 곽향 및 성요한초를 정량으로 측량하여 분쇄하고 혼합하여 혼합물을 제공하는 단계;(a) quantitatively measuring, crushing, and mixing the seokchonpo, Angelica gigas, Rhodochrosium spp.
    (b) 상기 혼합물을 제1설정크기로 필터링하여 거르는 단계;(b) filtering and filtering the mixture to a first set size;
    (c) 상기 혼합물을 350~450bar의 압력 및 섭씨55~65℃의 온도를 유지하며 7~9시간 동안 초임계 오일을 추출하는 단계;(c) extracting the supercritical oil for 7 to 9 hours at a pressure of 350 to 450 bar and a temperature of 55 to 65 캜;
    (d) 상기 초임계 오일을 섭씨45~55℃의 온도를 유지하며 20~40분 동안 중탕시킨 후에 상온에서 냉각시키는 단계;(d) cooling the supercritical oil at room temperature after allowing the supercritical oil to boil for 20 to 40 minutes at a temperature of 45 to 55 DEG C;
    (e) 제2설정크기로 필터링하여 거르는 단계; 및(e) filtering and filtering at a second set size; And
    (f) 제3설정크기로 필터링 한 후에 한지를 통과시켜 2중 여과하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡연욕구 억제용 방향제 조성물의 제조방법.(f) filtering the mixture at a third set size, and then filtering the mixture through a paper filter to obtain a smell of perfume composition.
PCT/KR2018/014284 2017-12-12 2018-11-20 Aromatic composition for suppressing urge to smoke and preparation method therefor WO2019117491A1 (en)

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