CN111642786A - Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette with epidemic prevention and health care effects and application thereof - Google Patents

Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette with epidemic prevention and health care effects and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111642786A
CN111642786A CN202010368859.3A CN202010368859A CN111642786A CN 111642786 A CN111642786 A CN 111642786A CN 202010368859 A CN202010368859 A CN 202010368859A CN 111642786 A CN111642786 A CN 111642786A
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parts
tea
chinese herbal
cigarette
herbal medicine
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CN111642786B (en
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傅景华
焦俊东
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Beijing Guomeng Zhonghe Strategic Science And Technology Research Institute
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Beijing Guomeng Zhonghe Strategic Science And Technology Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/19Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
    • A61K36/195Strobilanthes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/232Angelica
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/282Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/287Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • A61K36/315Isatis, e.g. Dyer's woad
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/35Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
    • A61K36/355Lonicera (honeysuckle)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/535Perilla (beefsteak plant)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/62Nymphaeaceae (Water-lily family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/70Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/70Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
    • A61K36/704Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/82Theaceae (Tea family), e.g. camellia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/85Verbenaceae (Verbena family)
    • A61K36/855Clerodendrum, e.g. glorybower
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/04Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system for throat disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

A Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette with epidemic prevention and health care efficacy, the Chinese herbal medicine composition of it is according to the weight proportion: 10-20 parts of loquat leaves, 10-20 parts of perilla leaves, 5-10 parts of lotus leaves, 5-10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-10 parts of folium isatidis, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle, 5-10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flowers, 10-20 parts of longlife herbs, 10-20 parts of large leaf white chrysanthemum, 15-30 parts of Biluochun tea leaves and 15-30 parts of oolong tea. The Chinese herbal medicines and the tea leaves are cut into threads after humidification and moisture regain and are mixed according to a proportion, and after the traditional Chinese medicine extract and the complex enzyme mixed solution are added for fermentation, the mixture is made into a cigarette shape according to a conventional process to obtain a finished product. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the selected Chinese herbal medicine components can ventilate the lung and promote the superficies, remove dampness and eliminate pathogenic factors, sterilize and disinfect after being sucked.

Description

Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette with epidemic prevention and health care effects and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicinal tea cigarette with epidemic prevention and health care effects and application thereof.
Background
The harm of cigarette to human health has become a common consensus worldwide. Tobacco contains benzene and tar, as well as various carcinogenic radioactive substances, and studies have shown that 90% of lung cancer patients are caused by smoking. It has been reported that the incidence of bronchitis is 4 to 7 times higher in smokers than in nonsmokers, and that in patients who develop lung cancer after age 45, 25 or more cigarettes per day is about 50 times higher than that in nonsmokers, and that arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, thromboangiitis obliterans, and the like caused by bronchitis are almost all found in heavy smokers. Smoking can cause diseases of lung, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal tract and various tumors, aggravate diabetes, and cause common symptoms such as senile dementia. Smoking causes a decrease in the levels of stimulants in the blood, which can damage the blood vessels and connective tissues that are critical to maintaining skin elasticity, causing the skin to become dry and loose, resulting in an obvious "face-to-face" appearance of smoking. The second-hand smoke produced by the smoker can also be a great hazard to the surrounding environment, but it is difficult for the smoker to quit smoking.
The research topic of great significance is how to enable a cigarette addict to smoke without damaging the cigarette addict, the surrounding environment and other people, enhance the resistance to diseases transmitted by the oral and nasal routes or block the transmission routes of infectious diseases, condition the health of the body by the smoking process and finally quit the smoking addiction.
In traditional Chinese medicine, a large amount of smoke generated by burning Chinese herbal medicines such as wormwood, rhizoma atractylodis, calamus and the like is recorded for preventing pestilence and sterilizing. Also has effects of calming mind and making people feel happy by burning incense and benzoin to generate smoke which is inhaled by human body. The Chinese has a custom of burning folium artemisiae argyi, calamus and the like to drive epidemic disease and avoid dirt from old to present, and volatile aromatic components generated during combustion are utilized to sterilize and eliminate pathogens. The disease is cured by aromatherapy, most of the aromatherapy adopts a fumigation method, and various aromatic plants are fumigated and burned every year at noon to kill germs after wintering so as to reduce diseases in summer. The incense is burnt to freshen air and sterilize environment. The ancient people need to burn, bathe and change clothes before major activities, which are beneficial to body health. In the records of ancient traditional Chinese medicine, pestilence is avoided, particularly, incense is used for fumigation treatment, and the incense is fragrant, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can repel evil and kill virus. The epidemic disease is caused by foul smell, and the prevention of the epidemic disease needs strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factors and aromatic herbs to avoid dirty. In the new record of empirical prescription, the Chinese atractylodes powder and the red dates are smashed into pills like marbles which are burnt all the time and can be free from epidemic. The "Pianweidan pill powder prescription for Micang Gaidan pill in Taihospital" is composed of frankincense, dalbergia wood, atractylodes rhizome, asarum, Ligusticum wallichii, licorice root and jujube, and is called: the fever with the medicine can prevent plague and eliminate the tarnish caused by fever in empty rooms. "
Based on the inspiration, the inventor screens and trial-manufactures a plurality of medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicines, and finally invents the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette which can replace tobacco, has the health care effect and can prevent epidemic diseases.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette which is safe to smoke and has epidemic prevention and health care effects.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette with epidemic prevention and health care effects comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of loquat leaves, 10-20 parts of perilla leaves, 5-10 parts of lotus leaves, 5-10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-10 parts of folium isatidis, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle, 5-10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flowers, 10-20 parts of longlife herbs, 10-20 parts of large leaf white chrysanthemum, 15-30 parts of Biluochun tea leaves and 15-30 parts of oolong tea.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine and the tea comprise the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of loquat leaf, 15 parts of perilla leaf, 5 parts of lotus leaf, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of folium isatidis, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 12 parts of longlife herb, 12 parts of large leaf chrysanthemum, 20 parts of Biluochun tea and 20 parts of oolong tea.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette, which comprises the following steps:
weighing the Chinese herbal medicines and the tea components according to the proportion, humidifying and dampening, cutting into filaments with the width of 1-2mm by using a filament cutter, mixing uniformly, spraying a mixed solution of the Chinese herbal medicine extract and the complex enzyme with the concentration of 0.5-1%, fermenting, drying until the water content is 5-10%, adding into a cigarette making machine, and forming the cigarettes according to a conventional process method to obtain the cigarette.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine extract in the mixed liquid of the traditional Chinese medicine extract and the complex enzyme comprises a anoectochilus roxburghii extract, a maca extract, an eucommia ulmoides extract and propolis according to the proportion of 3:2:1:4, and the complex enzyme comprises 0.8% of cellulase, 0.4% of pectinase, 0.4% of alpha-amylase and 0.6% of protease by weight of the Chinese herbal medicines and the tea; mixing the Chinese medicinal extract with complex enzyme, adding purified water, and stirring to obtain mixed solution of Chinese medicinal extract and complex enzyme.
Further, spraying the mixed solution of the Chinese medicinal extract and the complex enzyme in the uniformly mixed Chinese medicinal herb and tea leaf shreds, adjusting the pH value to 6.5 by using citric acid, and fermenting at normal temperature for 7-10 days.
According to the invention, the mixture of the traditional Chinese medicine extract and the complex enzyme is sprayed and fermented, and most of the Chinese herbal medicine components are effectively neutralized to have pungent, bitter and cold flavors through the combined action of the traditional Chinese medicine extract and the complex enzyme, so that the bitter and dry feelings generated by the Chinese herbal medicine and the tea leaves during smoking are removed; the compound enzyme is used for carrying out enzymolysis on plant components in the fermentation process, decomposing drug macromolecules into small molecules to promote precipitation of the drug components, degrading pollutants such as heavy metals and killing pathogenic microorganisms, wherein the heavy metal pollutants cannot enter the lung along with smoke and are left in the cigarette ash during smoking, and the drug small molecules can enter the lung along with the smoke. Make the tea cigarette can burn fully when being smoked through the enzymolysis, reduce the production of carbon monoxide and tar when burning by a wide margin, improve the taste when smoking, traditional chinese medicine extract can effectually realize that the Chinese herbal medicine is fragrant harmonious, and the moist sensation is good, the aftertaste is clean has the fluid production back sweet sensation, and miscellaneous gas is less, and the taste is soft when smoking, and medicinal composition can make the smoker get rid of the dependence to the tobacco in unconscious when taking good care of the health.
The Chinese herbal medicines selected by the invention are all edible and medicinal substances published by the State Weijian Commission, and meet the standard requirements of the first part of the pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China 2015 edition, and the characteristics of each medicine are as follows.
Loquat leaves are slightly cold in nature and bitter in taste, and have the effects of clearing lung-heat, relieving cough, calming adverse-rising energy and preventing vomiting. The loquat glycoside, ursolic acid and total triterpene acid contained in different separated parts and monomer components of loquat leaves are the main components with anti-inflammatory and cough relieving effects of loquat leaves; the triterpenic acid from loquat leaf can inhibit the metastasis and spread of cancer cells such as lung cancer; the folium Eriobotryae flavone has strong in vivo and in vitro antioxidation effect.
Folium Artemisiae Argyi is fragrant, pungent, bitter and warm in nature, and enters liver, spleen and kidney meridians. Used for warming channels, stopping bleeding, dispelling cold, and relieving pain, and can be used for treating typhoid fever, headache, and strong fever with vigorous pulse; the moxa leaf is frequently burnt in folks to repel mosquitoes, and is a necessary raw material for moxibustion.
Folium Isatidis is bitter in taste and cold in nature, and enters liver, heart, stomach and spleen meridians. The main treatment is as follows: macula due to toxic heat, erysipelas, sore throat, aphtha of the mouth and tongue, skin ulcer, carbuncle, and toxic swelling. In recent years, the medicine is widely applied clinically, and can be used for treating the symptoms, phlegm heat stagnation in the lung, yellow and thick phlegm, and clearing heat and toxicity in the qi and nutrient systems.
Honeysuckle flower, sweet in nature and cold in nature, enters lung and stomach meridians. Has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials. It can be used for treating fever due to affection of exogenous wind-heat or epidemic febrile disease, sunstroke, toxic heat, dysentery, carbuncle, furuncle, pharyngitis, and various infectious diseases.
The wild chrysanthemum flower is bitter, pungent and cool in taste, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, dispelling wind and heat, dissipating blood stasis, improving eyesight and reducing blood pressure. Preventing influenza and cold, and treating hypertension, hepatitis, dysentery, carbuncle, furuncle and sore. Can be used for treating furuncle, carbuncle, swelling and sore throat, acute contagious conjunctivitis, headache, and vertigo.
The perilla leaf has faint scent and slightly pungent taste, is a sweating, cough-relieving, aromatic stomach-invigorating diuretic, has the functions of easing pain, calming and detoxifying, and has high effect on treating cold, abdominal pain and vomiting caused by fish and crab poisoning.
Lotus leaf is bitter, pungent, slightly astringent and cool in nature, and enters heart, liver and spleen meridians. Has effects of refreshing, promoting diuresis, invigorating spleen, invigorating yang, removing blood stasis, and stopping bleeding. It can be used for treating summer heat, polydipsia, headache, vertigo, edema, anorexia, abdominal distention, dysentery, leucorrhea, rectocele, hematemesis, epistaxis, hemoptysis, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, and blood stasis due to injury.
The longevity pickled Chinese cabbage is a new high-quality and high-yield cooked vegetable type variety which is bred by domestic research institutions of rumex introduced from Ukrainian in 1995, is rich in nutrition and good in palatability, contains 18 amino acids, abundant carotene, SOD, vitamin C and various mineral substances, is tender and succulent in texture, is slightly sweet and fragrant, and has good health-preserving and health-care effects on human bodies. Recent studies have found that rumex gmelini contains a rare and extremely precious pharmacologically active ingredient for antibacterial and antiviral effects, which is rare among plants, and that not more than 20 plants containing this ingredient have been found throughout the world to date. The component has been used in anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-aging, and anti-hypertension drugs.
The large leaf protein chrysanthemum has the advantages of high quality, high yield, strong adaptability, wide edibility, high temperature and drought resistance, extremely long cold-resistant flowering period and easy propagation, can be used as vegetables, contains 18 amino acids, SOD, flavonoids, carotene, VC, VB and VE, phosphorus, calcium, fructose, various trace elements and the like, can be used as a tonic and a tonic agent as a traditional herbal medicine, has the effects of absorbing ultraviolet rays, resisting radiation, diminishing inflammation, easing pain, resisting oxidation and bacteria, scavenging free radicals, resisting aging and the like, is a valuable natural raw material, and has the potential of replacing chrysanthemum.
Anoectochilus roxburghii is sweet and neutral in taste, and has the effects of clearing heat and cooling blood, detoxifying and reducing swelling, and moistening lung to arrest cough. Can be used for treating hemoptysis, cough, asthma, odynuria, diabetes, chyluria, aphtha, and heart disease.
Eucommia bark is sweet, slightly pungent and warm in nature. Has effects of nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening tendons and bones, and treating soreness of waist and back, weakness of feet and knees, dribbling urination, pruritus vulvae, and hypertension.
The maca is rich in high-unit nutrients, has the functions of nourishing and building the body, and can ensure that people eating the maca have the feelings of vigorous physical strength, vigorous spirit and no fatigue. The smell of maca can cover up the pungent smell and neutralize the bitter taste.
Propolis contains more abundant and unique bioactive substances, including flavonoid compounds, acids, alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, esters, ethers, alkenes, terpenes, steroids, various amino acids, fatty acids, enzymes, vitamins, various trace elements and the like, so that the propolis has multiple functions of resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, relieving itching, resisting oxidation, enhancing immunity, reducing blood sugar, reducing blood fat, resisting tumors and the like, and has wide medical and health-care effects on human bodies.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette prepared from the screened Chinese herbal medicine components and the tea can be used as a common cigarette, has the quality and characteristics of the common cigarette, and enables smokers to have no uncomfortable feeling; according to the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette, the Chinese herbal medicines and the extracts of the various Chinese herbal medicines are compounded, and after the fermentation is carried out by the compound enzyme, the burning bitter and astringent feeling of the Chinese herbal medicines can be effectively neutralized by the fragrance generated by burning, so that the taste of the product is effectively improved. The tea cigarette prepared by compounding pure natural raw materials according to the compatibility theory of traditional Chinese medicines has special faint scent, can fully exert the efficacy of the Chinese herbal medicines, plays a role in reducing the dry sensation of oral cavity and throat, and has the functions of diminishing inflammation, resisting oxidation, refreshing and relaxing. The food and medicine substances are compounded with a proper amount of tea leaves, so that the symptoms of sore throat, inappetence and the like are not caused, adverse symptoms of cough, sore throat, headache and the like caused by sucking can be relieved, and the health-care tea has a good health-care effect.
The Chinese herbal medicine components of the invention are rich in various alkaloids, flavonoid compounds, amino acids, fatty acids, enzymes, vitamins and trace elements, and the Chinese herbal medicine components are inhaled by smokers along with the medicine fragrance generated by the combustion of the Chinese herbal medicine components, thus having the effects of refreshing, restoring consciousness, clearing lung and relieving cough; simultaneously, the medicinal components are sucked into the body along with suction and directly act on lung tissue cells, and enter blood after the lung carries out blood oxygen exchange; according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory, the lung governs the vessels, the heart governs the blood vessels, the qi is the commander of the blood, and the deficiency-clearing qi of the lung promotes the medicinal components in the blood to be distributed to the internal organs and limbs, so that the functions of sterilization, inflammation diminishing, itching relieving, oxidation resistance, immunity enhancement, tumor resistance and the like are realized. In addition, aromatic volatile oil components generated by the combustion of Chinese herbal medicines such as perilla leaf and the like can effectively block the transmission ways of viruses and bacteria to the external environment and the internal environment, and simultaneously kill the viruses and the bacteria, thereby realizing the effect of preventing and treating infectious diseases and epidemic diseases. Modern researches also prove that the volatile oil can play a role in diminishing inflammation, and after expert experiments, the face is purulent and has acne growing, and after the volatile materials are ignited, the face can be fumigated to diminish inflammation and recover without scars.
After long-term smoking of the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette, the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette has no toxic or side effect on smokers and people around the smokers, has the functions of health care, disease prevention and treatment on the organs of the smokers and the people around the smokers, such as lungs, stomachs, livers, kidneys and the like, and achieves the purposes of avoiding plagues, eliminating evil, sterilizing and purifying the environment; the addiction to smoking cigarettes can gradually get rid of the dependence on the tobacco cigarettes by smoking the product of the invention, gradually repair the damage to the body, particularly the lung, caused by smoking the tobacco cigarettes for a long time, and recover the normal functions of tissues and organs.
In addition, the Chinese herbal medicine components selected by the invention have rich sources, no toxic or side effect and low price, and are suitable for mass production.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, examples of which are intended to illustrate the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. The examples do not indicate individual techniques or conditions, and are performed according to techniques or conditions described in the literature in the art or according to the product instructions.
The following materials and reagents are all commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
A Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette with epidemic prevention and health care effects comprises the following Chinese herbal medicines and tea components in parts by weight: 15 parts of loquat leaf, 15 parts of perilla leaf, 5 parts of lotus leaf, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of folium isatidis, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 12 parts of longlife herb, 12 parts of large leaf chrysanthemum, 20 parts of Biluochun tea and 20 parts of oolong tea.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing the Chinese herbal medicines and the tea components according to the proportion, humidifying and dampening, respectively cutting into filaments with the width of 1mm, uniformly mixing, spraying a Chinese herbal medicine extract and complex enzyme mixed solution with the concentration of 0.8%, fermenting for 7 days, drying until the water content is 6%, adding into a cigarette making machine, and forming to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette.
The traditional Chinese medicine extract in the mixed solution of the traditional Chinese medicine extract and the complex enzyme comprises a anoectochilus roxburghii extract, a maca extract, an eucommia ulmoides extract and propolis according to the proportion of 3:2:1:4, and the complex enzyme comprises 0.8% of cellulase, 0.4% of pectinase, 0.4% of alpha-amylase and 0.6% of protease by weight of the Chinese herbal medicines and the tea; mixing the Chinese medicinal extract with complex enzyme, adding purified water, and stirring to obtain mixed solution of Chinese medicinal extract and complex enzyme.
Spraying the mixture of Chinese medicinal extract and complex enzyme in the Chinese medicinal materials and tea shreds, adjusting pH to 6.5 with citric acid, and fermenting at room temperature.
Example 2
A Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette with epidemic prevention and health care effects comprises the following Chinese herbal medicines and tea components in parts by weight: 20 parts of loquat leaves, 20 parts of perilla leaves, 5 parts of lotus leaves, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of folium isatidis, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of wild chrysanthemum flowers, 15 parts of longevous vegetable, 15 parts of large-leaf chrysanthemum, 15 parts of Biluochun tea leaves and 15 parts of oolong tea.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing the Chinese herbal medicines and the tea components according to the proportion, humidifying and dampening, respectively cutting into filaments with the width of 1.5mm, uniformly mixing, spraying a Chinese herbal medicine extract and complex enzyme mixed solution with the concentration of 1%, fermenting for 6 days, drying until the water content is 8%, adding into a cigarette making machine, and forming to obtain the cigarette.
The traditional Chinese medicine extract in the mixed solution of the traditional Chinese medicine extract and the complex enzyme comprises a anoectochilus roxburghii extract, a maca extract, an eucommia ulmoides extract and propolis according to the proportion of 3:2:1:4, and the complex enzyme comprises 0.8% of cellulase, 0.4% of pectinase, 0.4% of alpha-amylase and 0.6% of protease by weight of the Chinese herbal medicines and the tea; mixing the Chinese medicinal extract with complex enzyme, adding purified water, and stirring to obtain mixed solution of Chinese medicinal extract and complex enzyme.
Spraying the mixture of Chinese medicinal extract and complex enzyme in the Chinese medicinal materials and tea shreds, adjusting pH to 6.5 with citric acid, and fermenting at room temperature.
Example 3
A Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette with epidemic prevention and health care effects comprises the following Chinese herbal medicines and tea components in parts by weight: 12 parts of loquat leaf, 12 parts of perilla leaf, 6 parts of lotus leaf, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 8 parts of folium isatidis, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 6 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 20 parts of longlife herb, 20 parts of large leaf chrysanthemum, 15 parts of Biluochun tea and 15 parts of oolong tea.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing the Chinese herbal medicines and the tea components according to the proportion, humidifying and dampening, respectively cutting into filaments with the width of 1mm, uniformly mixing, spraying the Chinese herbal medicine extract mixed liquor with the concentration of 0.5%, fermenting for 5 days, drying until the water content is 7%, adding into a cigarette making machine, and forming to obtain the cigarette.
The traditional Chinese medicine extract in the mixed solution of the traditional Chinese medicine extract and the complex enzyme comprises a anoectochilus roxburghii extract, a maca extract, an eucommia ulmoides extract and propolis according to the proportion of 3:2:1:4, and the complex enzyme comprises 0.8% of cellulase, 0.4% of pectinase, 0.4% of alpha-amylase and 0.6% of protease by weight of the Chinese herbal medicines and the tea; mixing the Chinese medicinal extract with complex enzyme, adding purified water, and stirring to obtain mixed solution of Chinese medicinal extract and complex enzyme.
Spraying the mixture of Chinese medicinal extract and complex enzyme in the Chinese medicinal materials and tea shreds, adjusting pH to 6.5 with citric acid, and fermenting at room temperature.
Experimental example 1
The harmful substance contents of the herbal tea smokes of examples 1-3 were measured by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and the results are shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1 detection of harmful substance content
Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette Carbon monoxide content Tar content Nicotine content of flue gas
Example 1 0.07 mg/count 0.02 mg/count Not detected out
Example 2 0.09 mg/count 0.03 mg/count Not detected out
Example 3 0.1 mg/count 0.04 mg/count Not detected out
As can be seen from the above table 1, the content of harmful substances in the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette of the invention is very low, which is far lower than that of the common cigarette, and the cigarette does not cause damage to human body.
Reference is made to GB5606.4-2005 cigarette part 4: sensory technical requirements and YC/T497-:
TABLE 2 sensory evaluation
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
From the sensory evaluation results of the above table 2, it is shown that the herbal tea cigarettes of examples 1 to 3 of the present invention have pleasant fresh flavor and obvious sweet feeling of the smoke, can reduce the dry feeling of the mouth and throat during smoking, reduce the irritation of the smoke, and are suitable for replacing common cigarettes.
Experimental example 2
60 smokers were selected for testing, and were randomly divided into A, B, C, D groups of 15 persons each, who smoked Chinese cigarettes, example 1, example 2, and example 3, respectively, for 3 months.
The statistics of the results are shown in the following table 3 (the statistics of the number of people in the table is 1 with various symptoms, and the statistics are respectively counted according to the various symptoms):
TABLE 3 comparative testing
Figure 836034DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
From the statistical results in the above table 3, it can be seen that the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette of the present invention can significantly improve adverse symptoms of cough, sore throat, headache, etc. caused by smoking cigarettes compared with common cigarettes in the prior art, and all the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarettes of the present invention can feel obvious smooth breathing and refreshing, and fully verify the health care effect of the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette of the present invention.
Experimental example 3
200 addicts with long-term smoking history are selected to verify the invention, and the statistical result is as follows: 160 cases which are finally completely abstained from the non-absorption account for 80 percent of the verification case; 30 cases of giving up smoking addiction account for 15 percent of the verification cases; only 10 cases of the invention maintaining smoking habits account for 5% of the verification cases; the total effective rate is 100%.
The invention was validated by selecting 50 smokers with influenza, and the statistical results: the cold symptoms of all the participated subjects disappear in 3 to 7 days, and the effective rate is 100 percent; following the follow-up, there was no case of a cold-infected person in the close-contact population around all subjects.
Typical case
1. Somebody in sun, male, 38 years old, man in the south-road area of Tangshan City in Hebei province. The smoking history is 15 years, the patient suffers from bronchial asthma for 6 years, and after 3 months after smoking the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette, the bronchial asthma symptom disappears, and finally the smoking addiction is quitted.
2. One in jiao, male, 55 years old, and man in the south-and-road area of Tangshan City in Hebei province. The smoking history is more than 30 years, chronic bronchitis is developed in 2014 and gradually becomes emphysema, smoking cessation for a plurality of times is not successful, emphysema disappears after 6 months of smoking by using the herbal tea, the body is very healthy, and no smoking is needed.
3. One of Wang and a man of 62 years old, Tangshan City of Hebei province and a person in Feng-south region. The smoking history is more than 40 years, the patient suffers from chronic bronchitis for 18 years, long-term cough is accompanied by turbid phlegm, throat parts feel uncomfortable, inappetence, dyspepsia, body weakness and hypodynamia, and the smoking cessation has no effect for many times every year. After the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette is smoked for 3 months, symptoms of pharyngeal discomfort, cough and expectoration are completely disappeared, the body condition is obviously improved after half a year, the bronchitis symptom basically disappears after one year, and the dependence on common cigarettes is completely eliminated.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples provided to fully illustrate the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent substitution or change made by the technical personnel in the technical field on the basis of the invention is all within the protection scope of the invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette with epidemic prevention and health care effects is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of loquat leaves, 10-20 parts of perilla leaves, 5-10 parts of lotus leaves, 5-10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-10 parts of folium isatidis, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle, 5-10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flowers, 10-20 parts of longlife herbs, 10-20 parts of large leaf white chrysanthemum, 15-30 parts of Biluochun tea leaves and 15-30 parts of oolong tea.
2. The Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette with epidemic prevention and health care effects according to claim 1, is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of loquat leaf, 15 parts of perilla leaf, 5 parts of lotus leaf, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of folium isatidis, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 12 parts of longlife herb, 12 parts of large leaf chrysanthemum, 20 parts of Biluochun tea and 20 parts of oolong tea.
3. The method for preparing the herbal tea cigarette according to any one of claims 1 to 2, comprising the steps of: weighing the Chinese herbal medicines and the tea components according to the proportion, respectively cutting into filaments with the width of 1-2mm after humidification and moisture regain, uniformly mixing, spraying a Chinese herbal medicine extract and complex enzyme mixed solution with the concentration of 0.5-1% for fermentation, drying until the water content is 5-10%, adding into a cigarette making machine, and forming cigarettes according to a conventional process method to obtain the cigarette.
4. The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine tea cigarette according to claim 3, characterized in that: the traditional Chinese medicine extract in the mixed solution of the traditional Chinese medicine extract and the complex enzyme comprises a roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud extract, a maca extract, an eucommia bark extract and propolis according to the proportion of 3:2:1:4, and the complex enzyme comprises 0.8% of cellulase, 0.4% of pectinase, 0.4% of alpha-amylase and 0.6% of protease by weight of the Chinese herbal medicines and the tea; mixing the Chinese medicinal extract with complex enzyme, adding purified water, and stirring to obtain mixed solution of Chinese medicinal extract and complex enzyme.
5. The use of the herbal tea smoke of any one of claims 1-2 in the prevention of diseases and in the health care field.
6. Use of the herbal tea cigarette of any one of claims 1-2 in the field of substitution of smokers for smoking cigarettes and eventual abstinence from craving for tobacco.
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