WO2019113808A1 - 宠物拾便器及其宠物粪便拾取方法 - Google Patents

宠物拾便器及其宠物粪便拾取方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019113808A1
WO2019113808A1 PCT/CN2017/115754 CN2017115754W WO2019113808A1 WO 2019113808 A1 WO2019113808 A1 WO 2019113808A1 CN 2017115754 W CN2017115754 W CN 2017115754W WO 2019113808 A1 WO2019113808 A1 WO 2019113808A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pet
plate
bearing
state
rotating shaft
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/115754
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴望
谈关裕
Original Assignee
深圳市兴日生实业有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/115754 priority Critical patent/WO2019113808A1/zh
Publication of WO2019113808A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019113808A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/12—Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to devices for assisting animal farming, and more particularly to animal farming devices for treating feces in pets.
  • the prior art pet pick-up device can solve the problem that the human body does not contact the pet feces in a non-contact manner, but when picking up the relatively thin pet feces, the pet feces will stick to the toilet, and cleaning the pick-up device will bring complicated work. Moreover, when pet feces fall on the grass, pet feces are often difficult to pick up due to pet fecal adhesion problems. In addition, after the prior art pet picker picks up the feces, it also needs to carry out the operation of loading the feces into a specially-designed collecting bag. In order to ensure hygiene, it is also necessary to replace one collecting bag every time, which is complicated to use. The above problems have affected the experience of using pet toilets.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to avoid the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a pet pick-up device capable of preventing pet feces from being picked up due to adhesion, and capable of performing multiple feces picking with one collecting bag, and based on the pet. Picking up the pet feces picking method.
  • a pet pick-up device that can be used in conjunction with a collection bag to pick up pet feces, including two clip shovel parts, hinges for rotatably connecting the two clip shovel parts, and for loading/unloading collection
  • the collection bag fixing portion of the bag The gripper portion includes a splint for completing the gripper operation to pick up the feces, and a grip for driving the gripper operation.
  • the collecting bag fixing portion fixes the collecting bag opening between the two clamping plates, and the bottom of the collecting bag is located on the front side of the two clamping plates, and the two clamping plates are driven to move from the clamping state to the picking state, and the two clamping plates are closed and the two clamping plates are closed.
  • the feces are placed on the front of the tray and into the collection bag.
  • the collecting bag fixing portion fixes the collecting bag mouth between the two splints, the bag mouth is turned over and the two splints are wrapped and installed on the pet pick-up device.
  • the splint is processed with a beveled wedge-shaped shovel with a gradual thinning of the cross-section of the nipple, and the thinner edges of the squeegees of the two plywoods are oppositely disposed so that the two plywoods are driven from the shackle state.
  • the collapsed splint causes the clip shovel to drive the pet faeces easily pinched into the front of the tray.
  • the splint comprises a bottom plate, and a surrounding baffle integrally connected to the front surface of the bottom plate, so that in the picking state, the two plywoods are closed to form a basin-shaped tray surrounded by the disc edge and the bottom of the disc, the two splints
  • the respective bottom plates are closed to form the bottom of the tray, and the respective baffles of the two plates are closed to form a ring-shaped disk edge of the tray.
  • the bottom plate of the splint is processed with a beveled wedge-shaped shovel plate whose nip section is gradually thinned, and the thinner edges of the shovel plates of the two bottom plates are oppositely arranged, so that After the two splints are driven to displace from the collet state to the picking state, the bottom plate of the closed splint causes the gripper to drive the pet feces to be shoveled into the front of the tray.
  • the surrounding baffle includes a back panel, a side panel, and a front panel that are integrally joined together.
  • the height of the back panel is greater than the height of the front panel, the front panel of the side panel is connected to the front panel, and the rear end of the side panel is connected to the back panel.
  • the hinged portion includes a rotating shaft disk, a bearing disk and a shaft cover.
  • the rotating shaft comprises a top cover, a circular cylindrical cover wall connected to the back of the top cover, a rotating shaft connected to the back of the top cover, and at least one connecting post connected to the back of the top cover.
  • the bearing disk includes a ring-shaped bearing wall, a bearing plate disposed in the bearing wall, a bearing hole disposed on the bearing plate, and a sliding hole disposed on the bearing plate.
  • One of the two shovel portions is connected to the cover wall of the rotating shaft disc, and the other is connected to the bearing wall of the bearing disc.
  • the rotating shaft is inserted into the bearing hole from the front surface of the bearing plate, and the connecting column passes through the sliding hole to connect the shaft cover on the back surface of the bearing plate, and the connecting column can slide and slide in the sliding hole with the rotation of the top cover, thereby the shaft cover and the bearing hole
  • the rotating shaft disc is rotatably mounted on the bearing disc, and the two gripping shovel portions are rotatably connected.
  • a spring is installed in the splicing portion, and when the grip portion is not driven, the pet pick-up device is in the picking state by the elastic restoring force of the spring; when the grip portion is driven, the spring The elastic restoring force is overcome to keep the pet toilet in a clip-on state.
  • the spring is a torsion spring capable of generating an elastic torque between its end portions by means of an elastic restoring force.
  • the hinge portion includes a rotating shaft disc, a bearing disc, and a shaft cover.
  • the rotating shaft comprises a top cover, a circular cylindrical cover wall connected to the back of the top cover, a rotating shaft connected to the back of the top cover, and at least one connecting post connected to the back of the top cover.
  • the bearing disk includes a ring-shaped bearing wall, a bearing plate disposed in the bearing wall, a bearing hole disposed on the bearing plate, and a sliding hole disposed on the bearing plate.
  • One of the two shovel portions is connected to the cover wall of the rotating shaft disc, and the other is connected to the bearing wall of the bearing disc.
  • the rotating shaft is inserted into the bearing hole from the front surface of the bearing plate, and the connecting post passes through the sliding hole to connect the shaft cover on the back of the bearing plate and can slide and slide in the sliding hole with the rotation of the top cover; one end of the torque spring is connected to the rotating shaft plate, and the other end of the torque spring is connected to the rotating shaft plate.
  • One end is connected to the bearing disc; thereby, the rotating shaft disc is rotatably mounted on the bearing disc by means of the shaft cover and the bearing hole, so that the two gripping shovel portions are rotatably connected, and the elastic spring is formed between the rotating shaft disc and the bearing disc by the torsion spring, when When the grip is not driven, the pet pick-up is in a pick-up state by the elastic torque of the torsion spring; when the grip is driven, the elastic torque of the torsion spring is overcome to bring the pet pick-up in a clip-on state.
  • the collecting bag fixing portion includes at least one rotating buckle which is configured as a splint and is made of an elastic material.
  • the rotating buckle comprises a shackle plate, a hand-held plate for holding at one end of the shackle plate, two rotating shaft shackles for processing the other end of the shackle plate, and at least one shackle disposed on the shackle plate.
  • One end of each of the two shaft clamping plates is connected with the shackle plate, so that there is a gap between the other ends of the two rotating shaft shackles, and the two rotating shaft shackles are cylindrical with respect to the plate surface.
  • each of the two shaft clamping plates is connected with the shackle plate, so that there is a gap between the other ends of the two rotating shaft shackles, and the two rotating shaft shackles are cylindrical with respect to the plate surface.
  • the splint is machined with at least one set of fixing components; the fixing assembly includes a mounting post machined on the splint, and a mounting through hole machined on the splint.
  • the mounting post card is inserted between the two rotating shaft snap plates, so that the rotary plug is rotatably connected to the clamping plate, and by pressing the handheld plate, the buckle can be inserted through the side of the clamping plate.
  • the hole is fixed to the rotary plug by means of a hook that is fastened to the other side of the plate.
  • the collection bag is detachably mounted on the splint by means of a plug and a mounting through hole.
  • the grip portion is provided with a ring-shaped grip.
  • a pet stool picking method is proposed. Based on the pet picking device, the method includes the following steps:
  • the bag opening of the collecting bag is installed between the two clamping plates by means of the collecting bag fixing portion, and the bottom of the collecting bag is located at the front side of the two clamping plates;
  • step A includes the following sub-steps to wrap the collection bag with the splint:
  • the two splints are placed in the initial bag opening of the collecting bag, the bottom of the bag is located on the back of the two plywood, and the collecting bag is mounted on the two plywoods by means of the collecting bag fixing portion;
  • the pet pick-up device is placed in a clip-on state, and the bottom of the bag of the collecting bag is passed between the backs of the two plywoods from the back side of the plywood.
  • the bag opening of the collecting bag is turned over and the wrapper is wrapped to form a bag between the pliers.
  • the bottom of the bag of the collection bag is located on the front side of the splint.
  • the pet pick-up device of the invention can continuously complete the operation of picking and loading the pet feces, and does not need to customize the collecting bag, and in the case that the collecting bag space is sufficient, one collecting bag can complete the picking of the pet feces for many times, and is convenient to use.
  • the collecting bag is wrapped around the splint to prevent the feces from sticking to the pet pick-up device, without special cleaning of the pet pick-up device, and it is also easier to pick up the pet droppings falling into the grass, ensuring the human body and the pet pick-up and pet feces.
  • the isolation, safety and sanitation eliminating the need for the hands and the toilet to be stained, so that the pet pick-up device of the present invention is more easily used.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the "pet picker and its pet feces picking method" in a picking state;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the preferred embodiment in the state of the clip
  • Figure 3 is a schematic exploded view of the exploded state of the preferred embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a partially cutaway perspective projection view of the front panel of the preferred embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a schematic projection view of the preferred embodiment of the collection bag 5 installed in the clip state
  • Figure 6 is a schematic projection view of the preferred embodiment of the pre-picked pet feces 6 in the state of the clip;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic projection view of the preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the shovel to the pet feces 6 in the pick-up state;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic projection view of the preferred embodiment of loading pet feces 6 into the collection bag 5 in a pick-up state
  • Figure 9 is a schematic perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention for preparing for the next pet feces pickup without replacing the collection bag 5;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic projection view of the preferred embodiment of the removal of the collection bag 5 after the completion of multiple pet feces 6 picking up.
  • the present invention provides a pet pick-up device, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, which can be used in conjunction with the collecting bag 5 to pick up pet feces, and includes two gripping shovel portions 1 for rotatably connecting the two gripping shovel portions 1 A hinge portion 2 together, and a collecting bag fixing portion 3 for loading/unloading the collecting bag 5.
  • the gripper portion 1 includes a splint 11 for completing the gripper operation to pick up the feces, and a grip portion 12 for driving the completion of the gripper operation.
  • the hinge portion 2 as shown in FIG.
  • the pet pick-up device when the two splints 11 are driven and folded by the two grip portions 12 to form a tray 14 capable of supporting the feces, the pet pick-up device is in a picking state; as shown in FIG. When the 11 is separated, the pet picker is in the clip state.
  • the collecting bag fixing portion 3 fixes the collecting bag opening between the two clamping plates 11, and the bottom of the collecting bag 5 is located on the front side of the two clamping plates 11, and is driven from the standby state by the two clamping plates 11.
  • the two splints 11 are closed to place the feces on the front side of the tray 14 and into the collection bag.
  • the front side of the splint 11 and the back side of the splint 11 described hereinafter are only illustrative of the opposite sides of the splint 11.
  • the invention also provides a pet dropping method, which is based on the above-mentioned pet toilet, comprising the following steps:
  • the bag opening of the collecting bag is installed between the two clamping plates 11 by means of the collecting bag fixing portion 3, and the bottom of the bag of the collecting bag 5 is located on the front side of the two clamping plates 11;
  • the two grip portions 12 are driven to be relatively displaced, thereby driving the two clamping plates 11 to be relatively separated and in a state of being clipped;
  • the pet feces 6 are placed between the two splints 11 in the state of being clipped, and are covered by the collecting bag 5;
  • the two grip portions 12 are driven to be relatively displaced, and the two splints 11 are driven to move from the state of the clip to the pick-up state, and the two splints 11 complete the gripper for the pet feces 6 and the pet feces 6 are placed.
  • the front side of the tray 14 formed by the two closing splints 11 is the bag opening into the collecting bag 5;
  • the pet toilet of the present invention can realize the completion of multiple pet stool picking by a non-customized collection bag 5.
  • the collection bag 5 is removed from the pet toilet and discarded to the permitted collection point.
  • the pet pick-up device of the invention can continuously complete the operation of picking up and loading the pet feces 6 into the collecting bag 5.
  • the collecting bag 5 has sufficient space, one collecting bag 5 can complete the picking of the pet feces many times, and is convenient to use and high in efficiency.
  • the shovel process for ensuring the feces of the pets is separated from the pet feces 6 and the splint 11 by the collecting bag, thereby effectively preventing the feces from sticking to the pet picking device, without special cleaning of the pet picking device .
  • the pet feces that are picked up into the grass will not smudge the splint 11 due to problems such as grass entanglement and fecal adhesion. Instead, the collection process will be facilitated by the pet feces sticking to the collection bag.
  • the invention ensures that the human body is separated from the pet feces, and is safe and hygienic, thereby making the pet picking device more popular.
  • the present invention adopts a mounting method of the collecting bag 5 for wrapping the splint 11 which fixes the bag 5 of the collecting bag to the two splints 11 In between, the bag mouth is turned over and wrapped around the two splints 11 and mounted on the pet toilet.
  • step A of the present invention further comprises the following steps of completing the bag opening and flipping the splint 11 as follows:
  • the two splints 11 are placed in the initial pouch opening of the collecting bag 5, the bottom of the collecting bag 5 is located on the back side of the two clamping plates 11, and the collecting bag 5 is mounted on the two clamping plates by the collecting bag fixing portion 3; It is a collection bag mouth when the collection bag 5 is not completed, and is different from the bag mouth formed after the installation of the collection bag 5 is completed;
  • the pet pick-up device is placed in a clip-on state, and the bottom of the bag 5 is passed between the back sides of the two splints 11 from the front side thereof, and the initial bag opening of the collecting bag 5 is turned over and wrapped around the wrap plate 11 in two A pocket is formed between the splints 11, which is formed by the installation of the collection bag 5, and the bottom of the bag 5 is located on the front side of the splint 11.
  • the splint 11 is completely wound by the collecting bag 5 to be isolated from the outside, thereby better preventing pet feces and other contaminants from smearing the splint 11,
  • the operation of the pet pick-up device is made safer and healthier, the special cleaning of the pet pick-up device is avoided, and the pet pick-up device is more popular.
  • the splint 11 is processed with a beveled wedge-shaped shovel 113 which is gradually thinned by the nip section 1131, and the two splints 11 respectively sandwich the shovel 113
  • the thinner edges are disposed opposite each other such that the two splints 11 are driven to displace from the collet state to the pick-up state, and the collapsed splint 11 causes the gripper blade 113 to urge the pet feces 6 to be shoveled into the front of the tray 14.
  • the splint 11 includes a bottom plate 111, and a peripheral flap 112 integrally formed on the front surface of the bottom plate such that, in the picked-up state, the two splints 11 are closed to be formed by the disc edge. 15 and a tray-shaped tray 14 surrounded by the bottom 16 of the tray, the bottom plates 111 of the two clamping plates 11 are closed to form the bottom 16 of the tray 14, and the respective flaps 112 of the two clamping plates 11 are closed to form a ring-shaped disk edge 15 of the tray 14. .
  • the bottom plate 111 of the splint is machined with a beveled wedge-shaped shovel 113 having a nip section 1131 which is gradually thinned.
  • the two bottom plates 111 are respectively disposed opposite to each other with the thin edges of the shovel 113, so that the two splints 11 are driven to be displaced from the squeegee state to the picking state, and the bottom plate 111 of the folded splint 11 causes the squeegee 113 to drive the pet faeces 6 It is gripped and shoveled into the front side of the tray 14.
  • the enclosure 112 includes a back panel 114, side panels 115, and a front panel 116 that are integrally formed together.
  • the height of the back panel 114 is greater than the height of the front panel 116, the front end of the side panel 115 is connected to the front panel 11, and the rear end of the side panel 115 is connected to the back panel 114.
  • the two jaws 11 are brought together to form the tray 14 having the front low rear high disk edge 15.
  • the hinge portion 2 includes a rotating shaft disk, a bearing disk and a shaft cover 27.
  • the rotating shaft plate includes a top cover 21, a circular cylindrical cover wall 22 connected to the back of the top cover, a rotating shaft (not shown) connected to the back surface of the top cover 21, and at least one connecting post connected to the back surface of the top cover 21. (not shown in the figure).
  • the bearing disk includes a toroidal cylindrical bearing wall 23, a bearing plate 24 disposed within the bearing wall 23, a bearing hole 25 disposed on the bearing plate 24, and a sliding hole 26 disposed on the bearing plate 24.
  • One of the two shovel portions 1 is connected to the cover wall 22 of the rotating shaft disc, and the other is connected to the bearing wall 23 of the bearing disc.
  • the rotating shaft is inserted into the bearing hole 25 from the front surface of the bearing disc, and the connecting post passes through the sliding hole 26 and is connected to the shaft cover 27 on the back surface of the bearing plate 24 by means of the screw 28, and the connecting post can slide in the sliding hole 26 with the rotation of the top cover 21.
  • the displacement is such that the rotating shaft disc is rotatably mounted on the bearing disc by means of the shaft cover 27 and the bearing hole 25, so that the two gripping shovel portions 1 are rotatably connected.
  • a spring is installed in the splicing portion 2, and when the grip portion 12 is not driven, the pet pick-up device is in the picking state by the elastic restoring force of the spring; When the 12 is driven, the spring's elastic restoring force is overcome and the pet pick-up is in a clip-on state.
  • the preferred embodiment of the present invention realizes a pet toilet that can be automatically opened and closed and is stably rotated and connected.
  • the spring is capable of generating elastic torque between its both ends by elastic restoring force.
  • the hinge 2 includes a rotating shaft, a bearing disc and a shaft cover 27.
  • the rotating shaft plate comprises a top cover 21, a circular cylindrical cover wall 22 connected to the back surface of the top cover 21, a rotating shaft (not shown) connected to the back surface of the top cover 21, and at least one connecting post connected to the back surface of the top cover (not shown in the figure).
  • the bearing disk includes a toroidal cylindrical bearing wall 23, a bearing plate 24 disposed within the bearing wall 23, a bearing hole 25 disposed on the bearing plate 24, and a sliding hole 26 disposed on the bearing plate 24.
  • One of the two shovel portions 1 is connected to the cover wall 22 of the rotating shaft disc, and the other is connected to the bearing wall 23 of the bearing disc.
  • the rotating shaft is inserted into the bearing hole 25 from the front surface of the bearing disc, and the connecting post passes through the sliding hole 26 and is connected to the shaft cover 27 on the back surface of the bearing plate 24 by means of the screw 28 and is slidably displaced in the sliding hole 26 in accordance with the rotation of the top cover 21.
  • One end of the torsion spring 4 is connected to the rotating shaft plate, and the other end is connected to the bearing plate.
  • the rotating shaft disc is rotatably mounted on the bearing disc by means of the shaft cover 27 and the bearing hole 24, so that the two gripping shovel portions 1 are rotatably connected, and the elastic spring is formed between the rotating shaft disc and the bearing disc by the torsion spring 4, and the grip is
  • the holding portion 12 is not driven, the pet pick-up device is in the pickup state by the elastic torque of the torsion spring 4; when the grip portion 12 is driven, the elastic torque of the torsion spring 4 is overcome to make the pet pick-up device in the clip-on state.
  • the collecting bag fixing portion 3 includes at least one rotating buckle 35 which is configured by the elastic plate and which is configured by the clamping plate 11.
  • each of the clamping plates 11 is respectively provided with a rotating buckle 35.
  • the rotary latch 35 includes a latching plate 31, a hand-held plate 32 for gripping at one end of the latching plate 31, and two pivoting latching plates 331 for processing the other end of the latching plate 31, and At least one buckle 34 is disposed on the buckle plate 31.
  • each of the two rotating shaft snap plates 331 is connected to the shackle plate 31 so that there is a gap between the other ends of the two rotating shaft shackles 331 , and the two rotating shaft shackles 331 have a cylindrical surface shape with respect to the plate surface.
  • the buckle 34 is a fan-ring column panel having a fan-shaped cross section, and the axial bottom end of the buckle 34 is connected to the shackle plate 31, and the axial top end of the buckle 34 has a hook 341 extending outward from the cylindrical surface of the fan ring.
  • the splint 11 is machined with at least one set of fixing components. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a set of fixed components are respectively disposed on each of the splints 11.
  • a plurality of sets of fixing components may be disposed on the splint 11 for the rotary plug 35 to be selectively used as needed, and thus the number of the fixing components should be not less than the number of the rotating buckles 35.
  • the fixing assembly includes a mounting post 131 machined on the splint 11, and a mounting through hole 132 machined on the splint 11.
  • the mounting post 131 is snapped into between the two rotating shaft snap plates 331 so that the rotary plug 35 is rotatably coupled to the clamping plate 11, and by pressing the handheld plate 32, the buckle 34 can be obtained from the splint
  • the one side of the 11 is passed through the mounting through hole 132 and the rotary hook 35 is fixed by a hook 341 which is fastened to the other side of the clamping plate 11.
  • the collecting bag 5 is detachably mounted on the splint 11 by means of a buckle 34 and a mounting through hole 132.
  • the grip portion 12 is provided with a ring-shaped grip 121.

Abstract

公开了一种宠物拾便器及其宠物粪便拾取方法。宠物拾便器设置夹板（11），当两夹板（11）被两握持部（12）驱动合拢而成一能够承托粪便的托盘（14）时，处于拾取状态；当两夹板（11）分开时，处于备夹状态。收集袋固定部（3）将收集袋（5）的袋口固定于两夹板（11）之间，经过从备夹状态向拾取状态位移过程，两夹板（11）合拢而将粪便置于托盘（14）正面而进入收集袋（5）内。本宠物拾便器能够连贯完成宠物粪便拾取和装入收集袋的操作，一个收集袋可以完成多次宠物粪便拾取，使用方便、效率高。本宠物拾便器有效防止粪便粘连，更易于拾取落入草地的宠物粪便，无需专门清洗，安全卫生，更易于普及使用。

Description

宠物拾便器及其宠物粪便拾取方法 技术领域
本发明涉及辅助动物养殖的器件，特别是涉及对宠物粪便处理的动物养殖器件。
背景技术
现有技术宠物拾便器虽然可以解决人体非接触拾取宠物粪便的问题，但是，当拾取较为稀粘的宠物粪便时，宠物粪便会粘在拾便器上，清洁拾便器又会带来繁杂的工作，而且当宠物粪便落在草地上时，由于宠物粪便粘连问题时常会出现宠物粪便不易拾取。另外，现有技术宠物拾便器拾取粪便后，还需要进行将粪便装入专门定制的收集袋的操作，为确保卫生，还需要每拾取一次更换一个收集袋，使用较为复杂。以上问题影响了宠物拾便器的使用体验。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于避免现有技术的不足之处而提出一种能够防止宠物粪便因粘连而不易拾取，且用一个收集袋能够完成多次粪便拾取的宠物拾便器，以及基于该宠物拾便器的宠物粪便拾取方法。
本发明解决所述技术问题可以通过采用以下技术方案来实现：
设计、制造一种宠物拾便器，能够与收集袋配合使用而拾捡宠物粪便，包括两夹铲部，用于将两夹铲部可转动连接在一起的铰接部，以及用于装/卸收集袋的收集袋固定部。所述夹铲部包括用于完成夹铲操作拾起粪便的夹板，以及用于驱动完成夹铲操作的握持部。借助铰接部，当两夹板被两握持部驱动合拢而成一能够承托粪便的托盘时，宠物拾便器处于拾取状态；当两夹板分开时，宠物拾便器处于备夹状态。所述收集袋固定部将收集袋袋口固定在两夹板之间，并且收集袋的袋底位于两夹板的正面，经过两夹板被驱动从备夹状态向拾取状态位移过程，两夹板合拢而将粪便置于托盘正面而进入收集袋内。
为确保卫生，所述收集袋固定部将收集袋袋口固定在两夹板之间，袋口翻转并包裹着两夹板安装在宠物拾便器上。
为更易于夹铲起宠物粪便，夹板加工有其夹口截面呈逐渐减薄的斜面楔状夹铲板，两夹板各自夹铲板的较薄边沿相对设置，使得经过两夹板被驱动从备夹状态向拾取状态位移过程，合拢的夹板令夹铲板驱使宠物粪便易于被夹起铲入托盘的正面。
作为夹板的实现方案，夹板包括底板，以及一体成形地连接在底板正面的围挡板，使得， 在拾取状态时，两夹板合拢成为由盘边和盘底围成的盆状的托盘，两夹板各自的底板合拢成为托盘的盘底，两夹板各自的围挡板合拢成为托盘的环柱状的盘边。
为更易于夹铲起宠物粪便，在夹板的实现方案中，夹板的底板加工有其夹口截面呈逐渐减薄的斜面楔状夹铲板，两底板各自夹铲板的较薄边沿相对设置，使得经过两夹板被驱动从备夹状态向拾取状态位移过程，合拢的夹板的底板令夹铲板驱使宠物粪便被夹起铲入托盘的正面。
具体地，所述围挡板包括一体成形地连接在一起的背面板、侧面板和前面板。背面板的高度大于前面板的高度，侧面板的前端连接前面板，侧面板的后端连接背面板。从而在拾取状态时，两夹板合拢成为具有前低后高盘边的托盘。
为实现转动连接，所述绞接部包括转轴盘、轴承盘和轴盖。所述转轴盘包括顶盖，连接在顶盖背面的圆环柱状罩壁，连接在顶盖背面的转轴，以及连接在顶盖背面的至少一连接柱。所述轴承盘包括圆环柱状的轴承壁，设置在轴承壁内的轴承板，设置在轴承板上的轴承孔，以及设置在轴承板上的滑孔。两夹铲部中的一个连接转轴盘的罩壁，另一个连接轴承盘的轴承壁。所述转轴从轴承盘的正面插入轴承孔，连接柱穿过滑孔而连接轴承板背面的轴盖，连接柱能够随顶盖的转动而在滑孔内滑动位移，从而借助轴盖和轴承孔将转轴盘可转动地安装在轴承盘上，进而两夹铲部可转动的连接。
为实现夹板自动开合复位，所述绞接部内安装有弹簧，当握持部未受驱动时，借助该弹簧的弹性回复力使宠物拾便器处于拾取状态；当握持部受驱动时，弹簧的弹性回复力被克服而使宠物拾便器处于备夹状态。
为实现可自动开合复位的稳定转动连接，所述弹簧是借助弹性回复力能够在其两端部之间产生弹性扭矩的扭矩弹簧。所述绞接部包括转轴盘、轴承盘和轴盖。所述转轴盘包括顶盖，连接在顶盖背面的圆环柱状罩壁，连接在顶盖背面的转轴，以及连接在顶盖背面的至少一连接柱。所述轴承盘包括圆环柱状的轴承壁，设置在轴承壁内的轴承板，设置在轴承板上的轴承孔，以及设置在轴承板上的滑孔。两夹铲部中的一个连接转轴盘的罩壁，另一个连接轴承盘的轴承壁。所述转轴从轴承盘的正面插入轴承孔，连接柱穿过滑孔而连接轴承板背面的轴盖并能够随顶盖的转动而在滑孔内滑动位移；扭矩弹簧的一端连接转轴盘，另一端连接轴承盘；从而借助轴盖和轴承孔将转轴盘可转动地安装在轴承盘上，进而两夹铲部可转动的连接，借助扭矩弹簧在转轴盘与轴承盘之间形成弹性扭矩，当握持部未受驱动时，借助该扭矩弹簧的弹性扭矩使宠物拾便器处于拾取状态；当握持部受驱动时，扭矩弹簧的弹性扭矩被克服而使宠物拾便器处于备夹状态。
为实现装/卸收集袋，所述收集袋固定部包括为夹板配置的、用弹性材料制成的、至少一转动塞扣。该转动塞扣包括塞扣板，加工在塞扣板一端用于握持的手持板，加工在塞扣板另一端的两转轴卡扣板，以及设置在塞扣板上的至少一塞扣。两转轴卡扣板各自一端连接塞扣板，使两转轴卡扣板的另一端之间具有间隙，两转轴卡扣板相对板面呈圆柱面状。两转轴卡扣板各自一端连接塞扣板，使两转轴卡扣板的另一端之间具有间隙，两转轴卡扣板相对板面呈圆柱面状。所述夹板上加工有至少一组固定组件；固定组件包括加工在夹板上的安装柱，以及加工在夹板上的安装通孔。对于同一组固定组件，将安装柱卡装入两转轴卡扣板之间，使转动塞扣可转动地连接在夹板上，并且通过按压手持板，使塞扣能够从夹板一侧穿过安装通孔而借助扣在该夹板另一侧的卡钩固定转动塞扣。借助塞扣和安装通孔将收集袋可拆卸地安装在夹板上。
具体地，所述握持部设置有圆环柱状的握柄。
本发明解决所述技术问题还可以通过采用以下技术方案来实现：
提出一种宠物粪便拾取方法，基于所述的宠物拾便器，所述方法包括如下步骤，
A.借助收集袋固定部将收集袋的袋口安装在两夹板之间，并且使收集袋的袋底位于两夹板的正面；
B.循环进行以下分步骤B1至B4，拾取宠物粪便，
B1.驱使两握持部相对位移，从而驱动两夹板相对分离而处于备夹状态；
B2.将宠物粪便置于备夹状态的两夹板之间，并且被收集袋罩扣；
B3.驱使两握持部相对位移，驱动两夹板靠拢而从备夹状态变成拾取状态，两夹板对宠物粪便完成夹铲，并使宠物粪便被置于两合拢夹板形成的托盘正面，也就是进入收集袋的袋口；
B4.翻转宠物拾便器，使宠物粪便落入收集袋内。
为确保卫生，所述步骤A包括如下分步骤使收集袋包裹夹板：
A1.将两夹板置于收集袋的初装袋口内，收集袋的袋底位于两夹板的背面，借助收集袋固定部将收集袋安装在两夹板上；
A2.使宠物拾便器处于备夹状态，将收集袋的袋底由两夹板背面向正面从它们之间穿过，收集袋的初装袋口翻转而缠绕包裹夹板后在两夹板之间形成袋口，收集袋的袋底位于夹板的正面。
同现有技术相比较，本发明“宠物拾便器及其宠物粪便拾取方法”的技术效果在于：
本发明宠物拾便器能够连贯完成宠物粪便拾取和装入收集袋的操作，不需要专门定制收 集袋，且在收集袋空间足够的情况下，一个收集袋可以完成多次宠物粪便拾取，使用方便、效率高；另外，使用时收集袋缠绕在夹板上，有效防止粪便粘连宠物拾便器，无需专门清洗宠物拾便器，同时也更易于拾取落入草地的宠物粪便，确保人体以及宠物拾便器与宠物粪便隔离，安全卫生，免去人手以及拾便器被玷污，从而本发明宠物拾便器更易于普及使用。
附图说明
图1是本发明“宠物拾便器及其宠物粪便拾取方法”优选实施例的在拾取状态时的轴测投影示意图；
图2是所述优选实施例在备夹状态时的轴测投影示意图；
图3是所述优选实施例的分解状态轴测投影示意图；
图4是所述优选实施例的前面板被截去的部分剖视轴测投影示意图；
图5是所述优选实施例在备夹状态安装收集袋5的轴测投影示意图；
图6是所述优选实施例在备夹状态预拾取宠物粪便6的轴测投影示意图；
图7是所述优选实施例在拾取状态夹铲到宠物粪便6的轴测投影示意图；
图8是所述优选实施例在拾取状态将宠物粪便6装入收集袋5的轴测投影示意图；
图9是所述优选实施例在不更换收集袋5的情况下准备进行下一次宠物粪便拾取的轴测投影示意图；
图10是所述优选实施例完成多次宠物粪便6拾取后卸下收集袋5的轴测投影示意图。
具体实施例
以下结合附图所示优选实施例作进一步详述。
本发明提出一种宠物拾便器，如图1至图10所示，能够与收集袋5配合使用而拾捡宠物粪便，包括两夹铲部1，用于将两夹铲部1可转动连接在一起的铰接部2，以及用于装/卸收集袋5的收集袋固定部3。所述夹铲部1包括用于完成夹铲操作拾起粪便的夹板11，以及用于驱动完成夹铲操作的握持部12。借助铰接部2，如图1所示，当两夹板11被两握持部12驱动合拢而成一能够承托粪便的托盘14时，宠物拾便器处于拾取状态；如图2所示，当两夹板11分开时，宠物拾便器处于备夹状态。如图5所示，所述收集袋固定部3将收集袋袋口固定在两夹板11之间，并且收集袋5的袋底位于两夹板11的正面，经过两夹板11被驱动从备夹状态向拾取状态位移过程，如图7所示，两夹板11合拢而将粪便置于托盘14正面而进入收集袋内。所述夹板11的正面，以及后文所述夹板11的背面只是区分地说明夹板11的 相对两面。
本发明还提出一种宠物粪便拾取方法，基于以上所述的宠物拾便器，包括如下步骤：
A.如图5所示，借助收集袋固定部3将收集袋的袋口安装在两夹板11之间，并且使收集袋5的袋底位于两夹板11的正面；
B.循环进行以下分步骤B1至B4，拾取宠物粪便6，
B1.如图5所示，驱使两握持部12相对位移，从而驱动两夹板11相对分离而处于备夹状态；
B2.如图6所示，将宠物粪便6置于备夹状态的两夹板11之间，并且被收集袋5罩扣；
B3.如图7所示，驱使两握持部12相对位移，驱动两夹板11靠拢而从备夹状态变成拾取状态，两夹板11对宠物粪便6完成夹铲，并使宠物粪便6被置于两合拢夹板11形成的托盘14正面，也就是进入收集袋5的袋口；
B4.如图8所示，翻转宠物拾便器，使宠物粪便6落入收集袋内。
如图9所示，在收集袋5足够大的情况下，完成一次宠物粪便拾取，不需要更换收集袋5，落入收集袋5的袋底的宠物粪便6不会影响下一次宠物粪便拾取，即完成上述分步骤B1至B4。因此本发明宠物式便器可以实现用一个非专门定制的收集袋5完成多次宠物粪便拾取。如图10所示，完成多次宠物粪便拾取后，将收集袋5从宠物拾便器上卸下丢弃到允许的收集点即可。本发明宠物拾便器能够连贯完成宠物粪便6拾取和装入收集袋5的操作，在收集袋5空间足够的情况下，一个收集袋5可以完成多次宠物粪便拾取，使用方便、效率高。另外，由于收集袋5的袋口在两夹板11之间安装，确保宠物粪便的夹铲过程都由收集袋隔离宠物粪便6和夹板11，有效防止粪便粘连宠物拾便器，无需专门清洗宠物拾便器。拾取落入草地的宠物粪便不会因为草地缠绕、粪便粘连等问题而玷污夹板11，反而通过宠物粪便粘连收集袋而使收集过程更加方便。本发明确保人体与宠物粪便隔离，安全卫生，从而令宠物拾便器更易于普及使用。
为了更好地防止夹板11被宠物粪便粘连，如图5所示，本发明采用包裹夹板11的收集袋5安装方式，所述收集袋固定部3将收集袋5袋口固定在两夹板11之间，袋口翻转并包裹着两夹板11安装在宠物拾便器上。
那么，本发明上述步骤A还包括如下分步骤完成袋口翻转包裹夹板11过程：
A1.将两夹板11置于收集袋5的初装袋口内，收集袋5的袋底位于两夹板11的背面，借助收集袋固定部3将收集袋5安装在两夹板上；初装袋口是未完成收集袋5安装时的收集 袋袋口，区别于收集袋5安装完成后形成的袋口；
A2.使宠物拾便器处于备夹状态，将收集袋5的袋底由两夹板11的背面向正面从它们之间穿过，收集袋5的初装袋口翻转而缠绕包裹夹板11后在两夹板11之间形成袋口，该袋口就是收集袋5安装完成而形成，收集袋5的袋底位于夹板11的正面。
通过上述分步骤A1至A2的收集袋安装在夹板11的操作，如图5所示，夹板11被收集袋5完全缠绕而与外部隔离，更好的防止宠物粪便和其它污物玷污夹板11，使宠物拾便器的操作更加安全卫生，避免对宠物拾便器的专门清洁，更易于宠物拾便器普及使用。
为使夹板11更易于夹铲起宠物粪便，如图1至图4所示，夹板11加工有其夹口截面1131呈逐渐减薄的斜面楔状夹铲板113，两夹板11各自夹铲板113的较薄边沿相对设置，使得，经过两夹板11被驱动从备夹状态向拾取状态位移过程，合拢的夹板11令夹铲板113驱使宠物粪便6被夹起铲入托盘14的正面。
本发明优选实施例，如图1至图3所示，夹板11包括底板111，以及一体成形地连接在底板正面的围挡板112，使得，在拾取状态时，两夹板11合拢成为由盘边15和盘底16围成的盆状的托盘14，两夹板11各自的底板111合拢成为托盘14的盘底16，两夹板11各自的围挡板112合拢成为托盘14的环柱状的盘边15。
同样为使夹板11更易于夹铲起宠物粪便，本发明优选实施例，如图1至图4所示，夹板的底板111加工有其夹口截面1131呈逐渐减薄的斜面楔状夹铲板113，两底板111各自夹铲板113的较薄边沿相对设置，使得，经过两夹板11被驱动从备夹状态向拾取状态位移过程，合拢的夹板11的底板111令夹铲板113驱使宠物粪便6被夹起铲入托盘14的正面。
本发明优选实施例，如图1至图3所示，所述围挡板112包括一体成形地连接在一起的背面板114、侧面板115和前面板116。背面板114的高度大于前面板116的高度，侧面板115的前端连接前面板11，侧面板115的后端连接背面板114。从而在拾取状态时，两夹板11合拢成为具有前低后高盘边15的托盘14。
本申请所述“前端”、“后端”、“前”、“后”、“顶面”和“背面”只是为了区别地说明两个相对部位或者方向。
为使转动连接更加稳定耐用，如图1至图3所示，所述绞接部2包括转轴盘、轴承盘和轴盖27。所述转轴盘包括顶盖21，连接在顶盖背面的圆环柱状罩壁22，连接在顶盖21背面的转轴(图中未示出)，以及连接在顶盖21背面的至少一连接柱(图中未示出)。所述轴承盘包括圆环柱状的轴承壁23，设置在轴承壁23内的轴承板24，设置在轴承板24上的轴承孔25，以及设置在轴承板24上的滑孔26。两夹铲部1中的一个连接转轴盘的罩壁22，另一个 连接轴承盘的轴承壁23。所述转轴从轴承盘的正面插入轴承孔25，连接柱穿过滑孔26而借助螺钉28连接轴承板24背面的轴盖27，连接柱能够随顶盖21的转动而在滑孔26内滑动位移，从而借助轴盖27和轴承孔25将转轴盘可转动地安装在轴承盘上，进而两夹铲部1可转动的连接。
为使夹板11实现自动开合复位，所述绞接部2内安装有弹簧，当握持部12未受驱动时，借助该弹簧的弹性回复力使宠物拾便器处于拾取状态；当握持部12受驱动时，弹簧的弹性回复力被克服而使宠物拾便器处于备夹状态。
本发明优选实施例结合上述结构实现能够自动开合复位的、稳定转动连接的宠物拾便器，如图3所示，所述弹簧是借助弹性回复力能够在其两端部之间产生弹性扭矩的扭矩弹簧4。所述绞接部2包括转轴盘、轴承盘和轴盖27。所述转轴盘包括顶盖21，连接在顶盖21背面的圆环柱状罩壁22，连接在顶盖21背面的转轴(图中未示出)，以及连接在顶盖背面的至少一连接柱(图中未示出)。所述轴承盘包括圆环柱状的轴承壁23，设置在轴承壁23内的轴承板24，设置在轴承板24上的轴承孔25，以及设置在轴承板24上的滑孔26。两夹铲部1中的一个连接转轴盘的罩壁22，另一个连接轴承盘的轴承壁23。所述转轴从轴承盘的正面插入轴承孔25，连接柱穿过滑孔26而借助螺钉28连接轴承板24背面的轴盖27并能够随顶盖21的转动而在滑孔26内滑动位移。扭矩弹簧4的一端连接转轴盘，另一端连接轴承盘。从而借助轴盖27和轴承孔24将转轴盘可转动地安装在轴承盘上，进而两夹铲部1可转动的连接，借助扭矩弹簧4在转轴盘与轴承盘之间形成弹性扭矩，当握持部12未受驱动时，借助该扭矩弹簧4的弹性扭矩使宠物拾便器处于拾取状态；当握持部12受驱动时，扭矩弹簧4的弹性扭矩被克服而使宠物拾便器处于备夹状态。
为实现可装/卸的安装收集袋5，所述收集袋固定部3包括为夹板11配置的、用弹性材料制成的、至少一转动塞扣35。本发明优选实施例，各夹板11分别配置一转动塞扣35。如图3所示，该转动塞扣35包括塞扣板31，加工在塞扣板31一端用于握持的手持板32，加工在塞扣板31另一端的两转轴卡扣板331，以及设置在塞扣板31上的至少一塞扣34。两转轴卡扣板331各自一端连接塞扣板31，使两转轴卡扣板331的另一端之间具有间隙，两转轴卡扣板331相对板面呈圆柱面状。塞扣34是具有扇形横截面的扇环柱面板，塞扣34的轴向底端连接塞扣板31，该塞扣34的轴向顶端具有向扇环柱面外伸出的卡钩341。所述夹板11上加工有至少一组固定组件。本发明优选实施例，各夹板11上分别设置一组固定组件。夹板11上可以设置多组固定组件，供转动塞扣35根据需要选择使用，因而固定组件的数量应当不少于转动塞扣35的数量。固定组件包括加工在夹板11上的安装柱131，以及加工在夹板 11上的安装通孔132。对于同一组固定组件，将安装柱131卡装入两转轴卡扣板331之间，使转动塞扣35可转动地连接在夹板11上，并且通过按压手持板32，使塞扣34能够从夹板11一侧穿过安装通孔132而借助扣在该夹板11另一侧的卡钩341固定转动塞扣35。借助塞扣34和安装通孔132将收集袋5可拆卸地安装在夹板11上。
本发明优选实施例，如图1至图10所示，所述握持部12设置有圆环柱状的握柄121。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种宠物拾便器，能够与收集袋配合使用而拾捡宠物粪便，其特征在于：
    包括两夹铲部，用于将两夹铲部可转动连接在一起的铰接部，以及用于装/卸收集袋的收集袋固定部；
    所述夹铲部包括用于完成夹铲操作拾起粪便的夹板，以及用于驱动完成夹铲操作的握持部；
    借助铰接部，当两夹板被两握持部驱动合拢而成一能够承托粪便的托盘时，宠物拾便器处于拾取状态；当两夹板分开时，宠物拾便器处于备夹状态；
    所述收集袋固定部将收集袋袋口固定在两夹板之间，并且收集袋的袋底位于两夹板的正面，经过两夹板被驱动从备夹状态向拾取状态位移过程，两夹板合拢而将粪便置于托盘正面而进入收集袋内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物拾便器，其特征在于：
    所述收集袋固定部将收集袋袋口固定在两夹板之间，袋口翻转并包裹着两夹板安装在宠物拾便器上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物拾便器，其特征在于：
    夹板加工有其夹口截面呈逐渐减薄的斜面楔状夹铲板，两夹板各自夹铲板的较薄边沿相对设置，使得，
    经过两夹板被驱动从备夹状态向拾取状态位移过程，合拢的夹板令夹铲板驱使宠物粪便被夹起铲入托盘的正面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物拾便器，其特征在于：
    夹板包括底板，以及一体成形地连接在底板正面的围挡板，使得，
    在拾取状态时，两夹板合拢成为由盘边和盘底围成的盆状的托盘，两夹板各自的底板合拢成为托盘的盘底，两夹板各自的围挡板合拢成为托盘的环柱状的盘边。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的宠物拾便器，其特征在于：
    夹板的底板加工有其夹口截面呈逐渐减薄的斜面楔状夹铲板，两底板各自夹铲板的较薄边沿相对设置，使得，
    经过两夹板被驱动从备夹状态向拾取状态位移过程，合拢的夹板的底板令夹铲板驱使宠 物粪便被夹起铲入托盘的正面。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的宠物拾便器，其特征在于：
    所述围挡板包括一体成形地连接在一起的背面板、侧面板和前面板；背面板的高度大于前面板的高度，侧面板的前端连接前面板，侧面板的后端连接背面板；
    从而在拾取状态时，两夹板合拢成为具有前低后高盘边的托盘。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物拾便器，其特征在于：
    所述绞接部包括转轴盘、轴承盘和轴盖；
    所述转轴盘包括顶盖，连接在顶盖背面的圆环柱状罩壁，连接在顶盖背面的转轴，以及连接在顶盖背面的至少一连接柱；
    所述轴承盘包括圆环柱状的轴承壁，设置在轴承壁内的轴承板，设置在轴承板上的轴承孔，以及设置在轴承板上的滑孔；
    两夹铲部中的一个连接转轴盘的罩壁，另一个连接轴承盘的轴承壁；
    所述转轴从轴承盘的正面插入轴承孔，连接柱穿过滑孔而连接轴承板背面的轴盖，连接柱能够随顶盖的转动而在滑孔内滑动位移，从而借助轴盖和轴承孔将转轴盘可转动地安装在轴承盘上，进而两夹铲部可转动的连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物拾便器，其特征在于：
    所述绞接部内安装有弹簧，
    当握持部未受驱动时，借助该弹簧的弹性回复力使宠物拾便器处于拾取状态；当握持部受驱动时，弹簧的弹性回复力被克服而使宠物拾便器处于备夹状态。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的宠物拾便器，其特征在于：
    所述弹簧是借助弹性回复力能够在其两端部之间产生弹性扭矩的扭矩弹簧；
    所述绞接部包括转轴盘、轴承盘和轴盖；
    所述转轴盘包括顶盖，连接在顶盖背面的圆环柱状罩壁，连接在顶盖背面的转轴，以及连接在顶盖背面的至少一连接柱；
    所述轴承盘包括圆环柱状的轴承壁，设置在轴承壁内的轴承板，设置在轴承板上的轴承孔，以及设置在轴承板上的滑孔；
    两夹铲部中的一个连接转轴盘的罩壁，另一个连接轴承盘的轴承壁；
    所述转轴从轴承盘的正面插入轴承孔，连接柱穿过滑孔而连接轴承板背面的轴盖并能够 随顶盖的转动而在滑孔内滑动位移；扭矩弹簧的一端连接转轴盘，另一端连接轴承盘；从而借助轴盖和轴承孔将转轴盘可转动地安装在轴承盘上，进而两夹铲部可转动的连接，借助扭矩弹簧在转轴盘与轴承盘之间形成弹性扭矩，当握持部未受驱动时，借助该扭矩弹簧的弹性扭矩使宠物拾便器处于拾取状态；当握持部受驱动时，扭矩弹簧的弹性扭矩被克服而使宠物拾便器处于备夹状态。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物拾便器，其特征在于：
    所述收集袋固定部包括为夹板配置的、用弹性材料制成的、至少一转动塞扣；该转动塞扣包括塞扣板，加工在塞扣板一端用于握持的手持板，加工在塞扣板另一端的两转轴卡扣板，以及设置在塞扣板上的至少一塞扣；
    两转轴卡扣板各自一端连接塞扣板，使两转轴卡扣板的另一端之间具有间隙，两转轴卡扣板相对板面呈圆柱面状；
    塞扣是具有扇形横截面的扇环柱面板，塞扣的轴向底端连接塞扣板，该塞扣的轴向顶端具有向扇环柱面外伸出的卡钩；
    所述夹板上加工有至少一组固定组件；固定组件包括加工在夹板上的安装柱，以及加工在夹板上的安装通孔；
    对于同一组固定组件，将安装柱卡装入两转轴卡扣板之间，使转动塞扣可转动地连接在夹板上，并且通过按压手持板，使塞扣能够从夹板一侧穿过安装通孔而借助扣在该夹板另一侧的卡钩固定转动塞扣；借助塞扣和安装通孔将收集袋可拆卸地安装在夹板上。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物拾便器，其特征在于：
    所述握持部设置有圆环柱状的握柄。
  12. 一种宠物粪便拾取方法，基于权利要求1所述的宠物拾便器，其特征在于所述方法包括如下步骤：
    A.借助收集袋固定部将收集袋的袋口安装在两夹板之间，并且使收集袋的袋底位于两夹板的正面；
    B.循环进行以下分步骤B1至B4，拾取宠物粪便，
    B1.驱使两握持部相对位移，从而驱动两夹板相对分离而处于备夹状态；
    B2.将宠物粪便置于备夹状态的两夹板之间，并且被收集袋罩扣；
    B3.驱使两握持部相对位移，驱动两夹板靠拢而从备夹状态变成拾取状态，两夹板 对宠物粪便完成夹铲，并使宠物粪便被置于两合拢夹板形成的托盘正面，也就是进入收集袋的袋口；
    B4.翻转宠物拾便器，使宠物粪便落入收集袋内。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的宠物粪便拾取方法，其特征在于：
    所述步骤A包括如下分步骤：
    A1.将两夹板置于收集袋的初装袋口内，收集袋的袋底位于两夹板的背面，借助收集袋固定部将收集袋安装在两夹板上；
    A2.使宠物拾便器处于备夹状态，将收集袋的袋底由两夹板背面向正面从它们之间穿过，收集袋的初装袋口翻转而缠绕包裹夹板后在两夹板之间形成袋口，收集袋的袋底位于夹板的正面。
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