WO2019105284A1 - 一种养鲜箱 - Google Patents
一种养鲜箱 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019105284A1 WO2019105284A1 PCT/CN2018/116979 CN2018116979W WO2019105284A1 WO 2019105284 A1 WO2019105284 A1 WO 2019105284A1 CN 2018116979 W CN2018116979 W CN 2018116979W WO 2019105284 A1 WO2019105284 A1 WO 2019105284A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- accommodating area
- module
- fresh
- waste water
- disposed
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B5/00—Preservation of eggs or egg products
- A23B5/02—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/015—Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/04—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/144—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23B7/148—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of fresh-keeping equipment, and in particular to a fresh-keeping box.
- Light is an indispensable source of energy for photosynthesis of green plants. Only under light conditions can plants grow normally.
- the photosynthesis of plants means that plants absorb sunlight by chlorophyll, synthesize carbon dioxide and water into organic matter, and further convert it into Chemical energy is stored and oxygen is released.
- the carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis are further converted into starch, fat, etc., which are needed for life activities.
- the influence of light on plants is crucial.
- people will place lamps in greenhouses or indoors. Because the light utilization of the lamps used is low, the plant growth requirements are not met, and the plants are longer and worse. The illumination of the light not only promotes its growth, but also improves the quality of the plant.
- the traditional refrigerator mainly realizes the preservation of fruits and vegetables from the temperature control.
- the fresh-keeping equipment on the market generally uses temperature and humidity control to preserve fresh fruits and vegetables, but its preservation of fruits and vegetables does not last long.
- this kind of fresh-keeping equipment has a single function and has gradually Can not adapt to people's needs for the preservation period of fruits and vegetables and other functions.
- the present application provides the above-mentioned problems for the existing fresh-keeping equipment, and provides a fresh-keeping box, which can be used for rapidly degrading pesticides remaining on fruits and vegetables after picking, and at the same time greatly prolonging the fresh-keeping period of fruits and vegetables, and discharging waste water, and has the characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection.
- the present application provides a fresh-keeping box, including a box body.
- the box body is provided with a first accommodating area for keeping fresh, and the first accommodating area is provided with:
- a humidifying and ventilating module for realizing ventilation of the first accommodating area and the external environment and humidifying the first accommodating area
- a lighting module for providing illumination for maintaining the freshness of the material in the first containing area
- a waste gas exchange module for realizing discharge of waste water and exhaust gas formed in the first accommodating area.
- the fresh-keeping box further includes a box door that is covered with the box body, the box door is provided with an air inlet port, and the box door is provided with a pipe communicating with the air inlet port;
- the humidifying ventilation module comprises a base and a water tank; A fan connected to the air inlet and an ultrasonic atomizer for atomizing water in the water tank are disposed in the base.
- the illumination module is disposed at the top of the first accommodating area, and the illumination module is an LED illuminator, including a red LED lamp and a blue LED lamp, and the red LED lamp has a wavelength of 630 nm to 660 nm.
- the blue LED lamp has a wavelength of 430 nm to 460 nm; the ratio of the red LED lamp to the blue LED lamp is 1-10:1; and the total illumination intensity of the red LED lamp and the blue LED lamp is 1000- 6000 lux; the illumination of the LED illuminator is periodic pulse illumination, and the illumination sequence of the periodic pulse illumination is: red ⁇ blue ⁇ stop ⁇ red blue ⁇ red ⁇ blue ⁇ red blue ⁇ red ⁇ blue ⁇ stop ⁇ red ⁇ Red and blue ⁇ blue ⁇ red and blue ⁇ stop, specifically: red flash (2s, frequency 0.04s) ⁇ blue flash (2s, frequency 0.04s) ⁇ stop (2s) ⁇ red and blue flash (1s, frequency 0.05s) ⁇ Red flash (1s, frequency 0.05s) ⁇ blue flash (1s, frequency 0.05s) ⁇ red and blue flashing (2.4s, frequency 0.04s) ⁇ red bright (0.4s) ⁇ blue bright (0.4s) ⁇ stop (0.4 s) ⁇ Red (2.5s) ⁇ Red and blue (1.5s)
- the exhaust gas exchange module comprises a waste water discharge tank, a waste discharge port disposed at a bottom of the first accommodating area, and a waste discharge pipe connecting the waste water discharge tank and the waste discharge port, the waste water discharge tank a discharge valve is disposed at a bottom of the tank; a three-way valve is disposed on the waste pipe, one end of the three-way valve is connected to the outside of the tank, and the other end of the three-way valve is connected to the top of the waste water tank; A water level detection probe is provided in the box.
- the casing is further provided with a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator for cooling, the condenser being disposed under the waste water tank and contacting the bottom of the waste water tank; There is also a heating device that is in contact with the bottom of the waste water tank.
- the side wall of the first accommodating area is provided with a power output portion
- the first accommodating area is provided with a detachable rack
- the bottom of the rack is provided with the illumination module.
- the rack is provided with a male plug connected to the illumination module, and the male plug is sealed and electrically connected to the power output portion by means of plugging.
- the casing is further provided with a second accommodating area for refrigerating and/or a third accommodating area for freezing.
- another fresh-keeping box comprising a box body, wherein the box body is provided with a first accommodating area for keeping fresh, and the first accommodating area is provided with:
- a humidifying and ventilating module for realizing ventilation of the first accommodating area and the external environment and humidifying the first accommodating area
- a waste exhausting gas module for realizing discharge of waste water and exhaust gas formed in the first accommodating zone
- a monitoring and control module for monitoring the temperature and humidity condition in the first accommodating area and monitoring the fresh condition of the substance in the first accommodating area.
- the monitoring control module includes a control panel disposed on the box and a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a pesticide residue detecting probe, and a camera connected to the control panel; the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are both disposed on the
- the first accommodating area is configured to detect a temperature and humidity condition in the first accommodating area; the camera is disposed in the first accommodating area for observing the fresh condition of the substance in the first accommodating area.
- a fresh-keeping box comprising a box body, wherein the box body is provided with a first accommodating area for keeping fresh, and the first accommodating area is provided with:
- a humidifying and ventilating module for realizing ventilation of the first accommodating area and the external environment and humidifying the first accommodating area
- a lighting module for providing illumination for maintaining the freshness of the material in the first containing area
- a waste exhausting gas module for realizing discharge of waste water and exhaust gas formed in the first accommodating zone
- a monitoring and control module for monitoring the temperature and humidity condition in the first accommodating area and monitoring the fresh condition of the substance in the first accommodating area.
- a method of using the above-described another fresh box includes the following steps:
- the monitoring control module controls the operation of the fresh-keeping box and the humidifying and ventilation module according to the input humidity and temperature, and performs cooling and humidification and air intake on the first accommodating area; and simultaneously controls the operation of the light module to illuminate the first accommodating area. ;
- the monitoring control module detects that the humidity and the temperature of the first accommodating area reach the set value, the temperature of the first accommodating area is kept stable, and the humidifying ventilation module stops working; when the detected humidity is lower than After the set value, the humidifying ventilation module continues to work for humidification;
- the monitoring and control module is used to observe the fresh condition of the fruits and vegetables in the first containment area, and the waste water and waste gas in the first containment area are eliminated by the exhaust gas exchange module.
- the application forms a circulating air convection passage through the humidification ventilation module and the exhaust gas exchange module, humidifies and introduces fresh air through the humidification ventilation module, and exhausts the exhaust gas from the exhaust gas exchange module, so that the first accommodating area can be maintained.
- the air convection and freshness make the air environment in the first accommodating area more suitable for the preservation and growth of fruits and vegetables.
- the fruits and vegetables can continue moderate photosynthesis under suitable illumination conditions, through water dilution and air flow.
- the exhaust gas exchange module cooperates with the condenser disposed in the tank body, and uses the heat dissipated by the condenser to evaporate the discharged waste water, thereby achieving the purpose of wastewater treatment, reducing the temperature of the tank, and saving energy and environmental protection.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of a fresh box in the embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the opening of the box door of the fresh box in the embodiment
- Figure 3 is a rear elevational view of the fresh box in the embodiment
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the casing in the embodiment
- Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the humidifying ventilation module in the embodiment
- Figure 6 is a schematic view of the rack in the embodiment.
- the fresh-keeping box shown in this embodiment includes a box body 1 and a cross-box door 2 that is closed with the box body 1 , and the box body 2 is opened by the cross-opening box door 2 .
- the upper end of the first end is set as the first accommodating area 11 for keeping fresh, the lower end is divided into the second accommodating area 12 for refrigerating and the third accommodating area 13 for freezing, and the compressor is provided at the bottom of the box 1.
- a humidifying ventilation module 22 is disposed on the inner side of the door 2 of the first accommodating area 11.
- the humidifying and ventilating module 22 includes a base 221 and a water tank 222 detachably disposed on the base 221 and the door 2, and the water tank 222 is detachably separated.
- the 221 is provided with a fan 223 and an ultrasonic atomizer 224.
- the ultrasonic atomizer 224 is connected to the water tank 222 for atomizing the water in the water tank 222, and the fan 223 is disposed in the box door 2
- the pipe 226 is connected to the air inlet 21 at the bottom of the door 2, and when the humidifying ventilation module is working, the fan sucks in fresh air through the air inlet to atomize the water and fresh
- the air is blown into the first accommodating area 11 through the air outlet 225 disposed on the water tank 222; the light module 5 is disposed at the top of the first accommodating area 11 to provide the first accommodating area with the dynamics required for the freshening of fruits and vegetables.
- the periodic pulsed illumination causes the illumination environment of the first accommodating area 11 to reach a good environment for growing fruits and vegetables; the tank 1 also has a waste exhausting gas module for discharging the waste water generated in the first accommodating area 11 and The gas in the first accommodating area is discharged, and cooperates with the humidifying and ventilating module to form an air flow passage, so that the air environment and the sanitary environment in the first accommodating area 11 are kept good.
- the illumination module 5 is an LED illuminator, including a red LED lamp and a blue LED lamp.
- the wavelength of the red LED lamp is 630 nm to 660 nm, and the wavelength of the blue LED lamp is 430 nm to 460 nm.
- the red LED lamp and the blue LED lamp are used.
- the ratio of the number is 1-10:1; the total illumination intensity of the red LED and the blue LED is 1000-6000 lux; the periodic pulse illumination of the LED illuminator is: red flash (2s, frequency 0.04s) ⁇ blue flash (2s , frequency 0.04s) ⁇ stop (2s) ⁇ red and blue flash (1s, frequency 0.05s) ⁇ red flash (1s, frequency 0.05s) ⁇ blue flash (1s, frequency 0.05s) ⁇ red and blue flash (2.4s Frequency 0.04s) ⁇ Red (0.4s) ⁇ Blue (0.4s) ⁇ Stop (0.4s) ⁇ Red (2.5s) ⁇ Red and Blue (1.5s) ⁇ Blue (1.5s) ⁇ Red and Blue Bright (1s) ⁇ stop (1.04s), above as a cycle, repeat the above cycle; where "red flash (2s, frequency 0.04s)" is red flash 0.04s stop 0.04s and repeat the above two steps total duration For 2s, and so on, the meanings expressed in the remaining brackets are similar.
- the above two illumination wavelengths and periodic pulsed illumination have strong dynamics, effectively taking into account the photoreaction and dark reaction of plants, and can better maintain the vitality of fruits and vegetables, and achieve better preservation effect, and It can effectively degrade residual pesticides on fruits and vegetables.
- the exhaust gas venting module includes a heat-discharge waste water tank 61, a waste discharge port 114 disposed at the bottom of the first accommodating area 11, and a waste pipe 62 connecting the waste water tank 61 and the waste discharge port 114, and the waste pipe
- the wastewater used in the first accommodating area 11 is discharged into the effluent tank 61.
- the effluent tank 61 is movable at the bottom of the tank 1 and disposed above the condenser, and the waste water tank 61 can be taken out.
- the waste water is cleaned and cleaned, and the condenser is in contact with the bottom of the waste water tank 61, so that the heat dissipated by the condenser is used to evaporate the waste water in the waste water tank 61, which can achieve the purpose of wastewater treatment and can be used for the tank. 1 cooling effect, energy saving and environmental protection.
- the exhaust pipe 62 is provided with a three-way valve 63, one end of which is connected to the outside of the tank 1, and one end is connected to the top of the waste water tank 61; and a heating device (ie, a heating pipe, not shown) is disposed beside the condenser.
- the heating device is in contact with the bottom of the waste water tank 61 for evaporating the waste water in the waste water tank 61;
- the water discharge detection box 61 is provided with a water level detecting probe for monitoring the water level, and when the water in the waste water tank 61 reaches the water level detection When the water level of the probe is on the line, the heating device is controlled to accelerate the wastewater in the evaporative waste water tank 61.
- the first accommodating area 11 is provided with one or more detachable racks 8.
- the bottom of the rack 8 is provided with a light module 5, and the bottom of the rack 8 is provided with a male plug connected to the illumination module 5 at both sides. 81.
- the male plug 81 is sealingly connected to the power output portion 115 on the inner side wall of the first accommodating area 11 by plugging; the first accommodating area 11 is ensured by providing the light module 5 at the bottom of each rack 8.
- Each part is fully irradiated to prevent the fruits and vegetables from being blocked by the rack without being exposed to light or insufficient light, which affects the final preservation effect; and the rack 8 can be taken down as an independent whole, in a rack When the illumination module 5 in 8 is broken, it can be easily replaced.
- the fresh-keeping box shown in this embodiment includes a box body 1 and a cross-box door 2 that is closed with the box body 1 , and the box body 2 is opened by the cross-opening box door 2 .
- the upper end of 1 is set as the first accommodating area 11 for keeping fresh
- the lower end is divided into the second accommodating area 12 for refrigerating and the third accommodating area 13 for freezing
- the compressor 3 is provided at the bottom of the box 1 and a condenser for providing cooling to the first accommodating area 11, the second accommodating area 12 and the third accommodating area 13; and humidifying and ventilating on the inner side of the box door 2 covering the first accommodating area 11 at the upper end
- the module 22, the humidifying ventilation module 22 includes a base 221 and a water tank 222 detachably disposed on the base 221 and the box door 2.
- the water tank 222 is detachably separated to facilitate watering, and the base 221 is provided with a fan 223 and an ultrasonic mist.
- the argon 224, the ultrasonic atomizer 224 is in communication with the water tank 222 for atomizing the water in the water tank 222, and the fan 223 communicates with the air inlet 21 at the bottom of the box door 2 through a pipe 226 provided in the box door 2, and is exchanged for humidification.
- the fan draws in fresh air through the air inlet to pass the atomized water and fresh air through the air outlet 225 provided on the water tank 222.
- the first accommodating area 11 is disposed in the first accommodating area 11; the waste gas venting module is disposed in the tank 1 for discharging the waste water generated in the first accommodating area 11 and discharging the gas in the first accommodating area, and humidifying
- the ventilation module cooperates with the air flow passage to maintain the air environment and the sanitary environment in the first accommodating area 11 in a good state, so that the environment of the first accommodating area 11 achieves a good growth environment for fruits and vegetables, and achieves the purpose of growth and preservation of fruits and vegetables.
- the box body 1 is further provided with a monitoring control module for monitoring the temperature and humidity condition in the first accommodating area and monitoring the fresh condition of the material in the first accommodating area;
- the monitoring control module comprises a control set on the upper box door 1 a panel 4 (touch display screen) and a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and a camera connected to the control panel;
- the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are both disposed in the first accommodating area for detecting the first accommodating area
- the temperature and humidity condition, according to the temperature and humidity condition, the temperature and humidity in the first accommodating area are controlled by the compressor and the humidifying ventilation module, so that the temperature and humidity in the first accommodating area are maintained within a certain range;
- the camera is set in the first capacity Set In the area, it is used to observe the fresh condition of fruits and vegetables in the first containment area.
- the exhaust gas venting module includes a heat-discharge waste water tank 61, a waste discharge port 114 disposed at the bottom of the first accommodating area 11, and a waste pipe 62 connecting the waste water tank 61 and the waste discharge port 114, and the waste pipe
- the wastewater used in the first accommodating area 11 is discharged into the effluent tank 61.
- the effluent tank 61 is movable at the bottom of the tank 1 and disposed above the condenser, and the waste water tank 61 can be taken out.
- the waste water is cleaned and cleaned, and the condenser is in contact with the bottom of the waste water tank 61, so that the heat dissipated by the condenser is used to evaporate the waste water in the waste water tank 61, which can achieve the purpose of wastewater treatment and can be used for the tank. 1 cooling effect, energy saving and environmental protection.
- the exhaust pipe 62 is provided with a three-way valve 63, one end of which is connected to the outside of the tank 1, and one end is connected to the top of the waste water tank 61; and a heating device (ie, a heating pipe, not shown) is disposed beside the condenser.
- the heating device is in contact with the bottom of the waste water tank 61 for evaporating the waste water in the waste water tank 61;
- the water discharge detection box 61 is provided with a water level detecting probe for monitoring the water level, and when the water in the waste water tank 61 reaches the water level detection When the water level of the probe is on the line, the heating device is controlled to accelerate the wastewater in the evaporative waste water tank 61.
- the first accommodating area 11 is provided with one or more detachable shelves 8 .
- the fresh-keeping box shown in this embodiment includes a box body 1 and a cross-box door 2 that is closed with the box body 1 , and the box body 2 is opened by the cross-opening box door 2 .
- the upper end of the first end is set as the first accommodating area 11 for keeping fresh, the lower end is divided into the second accommodating area 12 for refrigerating and the third accommodating area 13 for freezing, and the compressor is provided at the bottom of the box 1.
- the ventilating module 22 includes a base 221 and a water tank 222 detachably disposed on the base 221 and the box door 2.
- the water tank 222 is detachably separated to facilitate watering, and the base 221 is provided with a fan 223 and The ultrasonic atomizer 224, the ultrasonic atomizer 224 is in communication with the water tank 222 for atomizing the water in the water tank 222, and the fan 223 communicates with the air inlet 21 at the bottom of the box door 2 through a duct 226 provided in the box door 2, When the humidifying ventilation module is working, the fan draws in fresh air through the air inlet to pass the atomized water and fresh air through the water tank 222.
- the port 225 is blown into the first accommodating area 11; a light module 5 is provided at the top of the first accommodating area 11 for providing the first accommodating area with periodic pulsed illumination required for fruit and vegetable freshening, so that the first The light environment of the accommodating area 11 reaches a good environment for growing fruits and vegetables; the tank 1 also has a waste gas venting module for discharging the waste water generated in the first accommodating area 11 and the first accommodating area The gas is discharged, and cooperates with the humidifying ventilation module to form an air flow passage, so that the air environment and the sanitary environment in the first accommodating area 11 are maintained in a good state; the monitoring control module includes a control panel 4 disposed on the outer side of the upper door 1 (touch a display screen) and a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and a camera connected to the control panel; the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are both disposed in the first accommodating area for detecting temperature and humidity conditions in the first accommodating area According to the temperature and humidity condition, the temperature and humidity in the first accommodating area are controlled by the compressor and the humidifying and
- the illumination module 5 is an LED illuminator, including a red LED lamp and a blue LED lamp.
- the wavelength of the red LED lamp is 630 nm to 660 nm, and the wavelength of the blue LED lamp is 430 nm to 460 nm.
- the red LED is controlled by the control panel 4.
- the exhaust gas venting module includes a heat-discharge waste water tank 61 and a waste pipe 62 communicating with the waste waste port 114 provided at the bottom of the first accommodating area 11, and the waste pipe 62 is used for the first accommodating area 11
- the waste water generated in the waste water is discharged into the waste water discharge tank 61, and the waste water discharge tank 61 can be disposed at the bottom of the tank body 1 and disposed above the condenser.
- the waste water tank can be taken out and the waste water is drained and aligned for cleaning.
- the condenser is arranged in the same
- the bottom of the waste water tank 61 is in contact with each other, so that the heat dissipated by the condenser is used to evaporate the waste water in the waste water tank 61, which can not only achieve the purpose of wastewater treatment, but also play a role in cooling the tank 1, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
- the exhaust pipe 62 is provided with a three-way valve 63, one end of which is connected to the outside of the tank 1, and one end is connected to the top of the waste water tank 61; and a heating device (ie, a heating pipe, not shown) is disposed beside the condenser.
- the heating device is in contact with the bottom of the waste water tank 61 for evaporating the waste water in the waste water tank 61;
- the water discharge detection box 61 is provided with a water level detecting probe for monitoring the water level, and when the water in the waste water tank 61 reaches the water level detection When the water level of the probe is on the line, the heating device is controlled to accelerate the wastewater in the evaporative waste water tank 61.
- the first accommodating area 11 is provided with one or more detachable racks 8.
- the bottom of the rack 8 is provided with a light module 5, and the bottom of the rack 8 is provided with a male plug connected to the illumination module 5 at both sides. 81.
- the male plug 81 is sealingly connected to the power output portion 115 on the inner side wall of the first accommodating area 11 by plugging; the first accommodating area 11 is ensured by providing the light module 5 at the bottom of each rack 8.
- Each part is fully irradiated to prevent the fruits and vegetables from being blocked by the rack without being exposed to light or insufficient light, which affects the final preservation effect; and the rack 8 can be taken down as an independent whole, in a rack When the illumination module 5 in 8 is broken, it can be easily replaced.
- the humidifying and ventilating module humidifies and inputs fresh air to the first accommodating area, and forms an air convection passage with the exhaust gas venting module to realize air convection in the first accommodating area, so that the first capacity is obtained.
- the air condition in the zone is kept good, providing a stable environment for the preservation of fruits and vegetables, and facilitating the photosynthesis of fruits and vegetables with the illumination module, and by controlling the illumination module to emit specific periodic pulsed illumination, a good environment for growing fruits and vegetables can be achieved.
- the exhaust gas exchange module cooperates with the condenser to achieve the purpose of wastewater treatment, does not affect the environment, and can play a role in cooling the tank; the fresh box is controlled by the monitoring control module. Work and monitor the freshness of fruits and vegetables in the fresh box.
- control panel can be connected to the external Internet to obtain a large number of recipes, healthy eating guidance through networking, and realize functions such as online shopping, audio-visual entertainment, and the like.
- a method for applying the fresh-keeping box of embodiment 3, comprising the steps of:
- the control panel controls the operation of the compressor and the humidifying and ventilation module according to the input humidity and temperature, and performs cooling and humidification on the first accommodating area; at the same time, controls the operation of the light module to illuminate the first accommodating area;
- the control panel displays and observes the fresh-keeping condition of the fruit and vegetables photographed by the camera, and excludes the waste water and the exhaust gas in the first containment area through the exhaust gas exchange module, and detects the waste water tank when the water level detecting probe detects
- the control panel controls the heating module to accelerate the wastewater in the evaporative waste water tank.
- the box body described in the fresh box is not limited to the structure described in the above embodiment, and the box may also be a transport box on the transport vehicle, or may be a storage cabinet in the supermarket or Other warehouses for keeping fruits and vegetables fresh.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种养鲜箱,包括箱体,所述箱体内设置有一用于保鲜的第一容置区,其特征在于,所述第一容置区内设置有:一用于实现第一容置区与外部环境进行换气及对第一容置区进行加湿的加湿换气模块;一用于为第一容置区内物质维持保鲜状态提供光照的光照模块;以及一用于实现第一容置区内形成的废水和废气排出的排废换气模块。
- 根据权利要求1所述的养鲜箱,其特征在于,还包括与箱体盖合的箱门,所述箱门上设有进风口,箱门内设有与进风口连通的管道;所述加湿换气模块包括底座和水箱;所述底座内设有与进风口连通的风机和用于将所述水箱中的水雾化的超声波雾化器。
- 根据权利要求1所述的养鲜箱,其特征在于,所述光照模块设于所述第一容置区内顶部,所述光照模块为LED发光体,包括红光LED灯和蓝光LED灯;所述LED发光体的光照为周期性脉冲光照,所述周期性脉冲光照的发光顺序为:红→蓝→停→红蓝→红→蓝→红蓝→红→蓝→停→红→红蓝→蓝→红蓝→停。
- 根据权利要求1所述的养鲜箱,其特征在于,所述排废换气模块包括排废水箱、设于所述第一容置区内底部的排废口以及使排废水箱与排废口连通的排废管,所述排废水箱设于所述箱体的底部;所述排废管上设有三通阀,三通阀的一端连通到箱体外,三通阀的另一端连通到所述排废水箱上方;所述排废水箱内设有水位检测探头;所述箱体内还设有用于制冷的压缩机、冷凝器和蒸发器,所述冷凝器设于所述排废水箱下方并与所述排废水箱的底部接触;所述冷凝器旁边还设有加热装置,所述加热装置与所述排废水箱的底部接触。
- 根据权利要求1所述的养鲜箱,其特征在于,所述第一容置区内的侧壁上设有电源输出部,所述第一容置区内设有可拆卸的置物架,所述置物架的底部设有所述光照模块,所述光照模块与所述电源输出部密封电连接。
- 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的养鲜箱,其特征在于,所述箱体内还 设有用于冷藏的第二容置区和/或用于冷冻的第三容置区。
- 一种养鲜箱,包括箱体,所述箱体内设置有一用于保鲜的第一容置区,其特征在于,所述第一容置区内设置有:一用于实现第一容置区与外部环境进行换气及对第一容置区进行加湿的加湿换气模块;一用于实现第一容置区内形成的废水和废气排出的排废换气模块;以及一用于监测第一容置区内温湿度状况和监测第一容置区内物质的保鲜状况的监测控制模块。
- 根据权利要求7所述的养鲜箱,其特征在于,所述监测控制模块包括设于所述箱体上的控制面板以及与控制面板连接的湿度传感器、温度传感器和摄像头;所述湿度传感器和温度传感器均设于所述第一容置区内,用于检测第一容置区内的温湿度状况;所述摄像头设于所述第一容置区内,用于观察第一容置区内物质的养鲜状况。
- 一种养鲜箱,包括箱体,所述箱体内设置有一用于保鲜的第一容置区,其特征在于,所述第一容置区内设置有:一用于实现第一容置区与外部环境进行换气及对第一容置区进行加湿的加湿换气模块;一用于为第一容置区内物质维持保鲜状态提供光照的光照模块;一用于实现第一容置区内形成的废水和废气排出的排废换气模块;以及一用于监测第一容置区内温湿度状况和监测第一容置区内物质的保鲜状况的监测控制模块。
- 一种使用如权利要求9所述养鲜箱的方法,包括以下步骤:S1、先将果蔬放入第一容置区;S2、根据果蔬的多少与种类在监测控制模块上输入第一容置区应设定的湿度和温度;S3、监测控制模块根据输入的湿度和温度控制养鲜箱和加湿换气模块工作,对第一容置区进行制冷和加湿并进气;同时控制光照模块工作,对第一 容置区进行光照;S4、通过监测控制模块检测到第一容置区的湿度和温度达到设定的值后,使第一容置区的温度保持稳定,而加湿换气模块停止工作;当检测到的湿度低于设定的值后,加湿换气模块继续工作进行加湿;S5、在养鲜过程中,通过监测控制模块观察第一容置区内果蔬的养鲜状况,并通过排废换气模块排除第一容置区内的废水和废气。
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