WO2019104905A1 - 一种介质聚集和分离装置 - Google Patents

一种介质聚集和分离装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019104905A1
WO2019104905A1 PCT/CN2018/079774 CN2018079774W WO2019104905A1 WO 2019104905 A1 WO2019104905 A1 WO 2019104905A1 CN 2018079774 W CN2018079774 W CN 2018079774W WO 2019104905 A1 WO2019104905 A1 WO 2019104905A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stacking
medium
banknote
block
gear
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PCT/CN2018/079774
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒋壮
吴红军
张飞
王俸生
Original Assignee
广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019104905A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019104905A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16Handling of valuable papers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of financial instruments, and in particular to a medium gathering and separating device.
  • the existing media gathering and separating device can only solve the recycling of one medium.
  • the number of devices needs to be increased.
  • the volume of the module will become larger, and the weight and cost of the related mechanism will also increase accordingly.
  • banks have increased their adaptability to financial instruments, and put forward higher requirements on volume, weight and cost.
  • an adaptable development is needed.
  • a variety of media recycling devices are imminent.
  • the domestic currency has 1 yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan, 20 yuan, 50 yuan, 100 yuan. How to support these media under the same volume, so that the teller machine can handle a variety of media, so that the teller is completely liberated, is a technical problem that the person skilled in the art needs to solve.
  • the invention provides a medium gathering and separating device for solving the technical problem that the traditional financial instruments cannot simultaneously support a plurality of currency values.
  • the invention provides a medium collecting and separating device, comprising: a box body;
  • the box includes at least two stacking portions and at least one commutating block;
  • the reversing block is disposed at a branching port of the stacking channel, and the reversing block is a component that rotates around a fixed rotating shaft;
  • the stack portion includes a first stack portion and a second stack portion
  • the commutating block is specifically disposed at an entrance of the box
  • the device further comprises: a separating mechanism and a transmission mechanism;
  • the separating mechanism is configured to receive and perform preliminary separation of the medium, and transmit the medium that meets the preset condition to the transmission mechanism;
  • the transport mechanism is configured to transport the medium into the cabinet corresponding to the type of the medium.
  • the apparatus further comprises: a second stacked portion of the banknote and its floating bearing;
  • the second stacked portion of the banknote and its floating bearing are disposed at one end of the second stacking passage for receiving the banknote conveyed by the second stacking passage or conveying the banknote of the second stacking portion to the first Two stacking channels.
  • the device further comprises: a second stacking wing wheel;
  • the second stacking wing wheel is disposed under the second stacking portion of the billiard wheel for tapping the medium to achieve medium accumulation.
  • the device further comprises: a flat belt;
  • the flat belt is adjacent to the second stacking passage for providing transmission power to a medium transported within the second stacking passage.
  • the apparatus further includes: a first gear on the rotating shaft of the second stacked portion of the banknote, a flat belt transmission gear set, a second gear and a pulley;
  • the first gear, the flat belt drive gear set and the second gear are sequentially meshed for transmitting power to the second gear;
  • the pulley is a driven wheel coaxial with the second gear
  • the pulley is coupled to the flat belt.
  • the device further comprises: a banknote board, a stepping motor, a banknote drive gear set and a timing belt thereof;
  • the banknote board is disposed inside the stacking portion for supporting a medium in the stacking portion;
  • the stepping motor is connected to the banknote through the banknote drive gear set and its timing belt.
  • the stepping motor and the banknote drive gear set and the timing belt thereof are arranged according to a preset reduction ratio to provide a driving force that meets the demand.
  • the banknote is provided with a groove at a position corresponding to the inner banknote wheel of the box body.
  • the device further includes a tension force, a first moving shaft, a connecting rod, a lock block, and a third gear;
  • the tension force is connected to the connecting rod through the first moving shaft for driving the connecting rod to perform a reciprocating motion
  • the connecting rod is connected to the locking block for driving the locking block to rotate
  • the lock block is simultaneously connected or separated from the second gear and the third gear.
  • the reversing block specifically includes a rotation control module, a locker, the fixed rotating shaft, and a connecting sleeve;
  • the rotation control module is coupled to the fixed rotating shaft for controlling rotation of the fixed rotating shaft
  • the locker is connected to the connecting sleeve for locking the connecting sleeve and the fixed rotating shaft;
  • the connecting sleeve is fixed to the fixed rotating shaft.
  • the invention provides a medium collecting and separating device, comprising: a box body; the box body comprises at least two stacking portions, at least one commutating block; at least two between the inlet of the box body and the stacking portion a stripping section channel; the reversing block is disposed at a branching port of the stacking section channel, the reversing block is a component rotating around a fixed rotating shaft; when the commutating block is rotated to a preset position, one of the segments The stacking passage is closed, and the remaining stacking passages are blocked such that the medium enters the corresponding stacking portion through the inlet of the tank and one of the stacking passages.
  • the invention divides the box into at least two stacking parts, and can further feed the medium into the corresponding stacking part by the turning of the commutating block according to the kind of the medium (the rotation of the commutating block can realize the selective transmission of the medium to the medium).
  • the corresponding stacking section can multiply the type of the collecting medium under the same volume condition, so that one box can realize the use of at least two kinds of media, thereby expanding the adaptability of the existing movement module to the medium type, and improving
  • the competitiveness of the product solves the technical problem that traditional financial instruments cannot simultaneously support multiple currency values.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a medium gathering and separating device provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view showing the internal structure of a casing in a medium collecting and separating device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional perspective view of the internal structure of the casing in the medium gathering and separating device provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a state in which the internal structure of the casing is in a locked state in the medium gathering and separating device provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the state of the internal structure of the casing in an unlocking state in the medium gathering and separating device provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram of a tray internal billing plate and a power structure thereof of a medium collecting and separating device provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a commutating block 30 in a medium gathering and separating device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a banknote assembly 240 and a banknote collection wheel 280 in a medium in a medium gathering and separating device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a combined structural view of a device bottom case 40 and a channel plate 260 in a medium collecting and separating device provided by the present invention.
  • the invention provides a medium gathering and separating device for solving the technical problem that the traditional financial instruments cannot simultaneously support a plurality of currency values.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a media gathering and separating apparatus provided by the present invention.
  • the medium placed at the banknote NF is brought into the front by the two sets of the first banknote wheel 1 and the first banknote wheel 2
  • the channel module NT-F. is identified by the NV module
  • the unqualified medium is retracted back to the banknote, and the qualified medium enters the transmission mechanism NTD via NT-R to LT-R, in which different media types are selected according to different media types.
  • Concentration device box
  • the LT-F is the front channel of the transmission mechanism.
  • FIG. 1 a total of five cabinets are shown, each of which can be divided into two upper and lower stacking portions.
  • the leftmost cabinet in Fig. 1 is divided into upper and lower stacking portions of RC1 and RC5.
  • the DRC in Figure 1 is a box and can be called a collecting device.
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view showing the internal structure of a casing in a medium collecting and separating device according to the present invention.
  • 3 is a three-dimensional perspective view of the internal structure of a casing in a medium gathering and separating device provided by the present invention.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 2 is the direction in which the medium enters the casing. After the medium enters the box from the direction of the arrow, after passing through the box inlet bill transfer wheel 10 and the corresponding box inlet bearing 20, the position of the reversing block 30 is reached.
  • the medium If the reversing block 30 is at the first preset position, the medium The commutated block 30 is guided from the first stacking passage into the first stacking portion; if the diverting block 30 is in the second predetermined position, the medium is guided by the commutating block 30 from the second stacking passage into the second stacking portion.
  • the box body includes at least two stacking portions and at least one commutating block 30;
  • the reversing block 30 is disposed at the branching port of the stacking channel, and the reversing block 30 is a component that rotates around a fixed rotating shaft; the splitting port of the stacking channel may refer to the intersection of any two stacking channels, or may be interpreted as a medium. After entering the box from the entrance of the box, the branching port of the arriving passage.
  • the stacking portion is specifically two, including a first stacking portion and a second stacking portion, and the commutating block 30 is specifically one; and the stacking portion is Two or more cases may be extended and extended with reference to the embodiment, such as additionally connecting the third stacking portion under the second stacking portion, and adding the corresponding commutating block 30, gears and the like.
  • the reversing block 30 is specifically disposed at the entrance of the box; when the reversing block 30 is rotated to the first preset position, the first stacking portion is formed between the box inlet and the first stacking portion, so that The medium enters the first stacking portion through the tank inlet and the first stacking portion passage in sequence; when the commutating block 30 is rotated to the second preset position, a second stacking portion passage is formed between the box inlet and the second stacking portion, and the box The communication port of the body inlet and the first stacking passage is blocked by the commutating block 30 such that the medium sequentially enters the second stack through the tank inlet and the second stack passage.
  • the case includes a first stacking portion, a second stacking portion, a commutating block 30, a device bottom case 40, and a channel plate 260; the device bottom case 40 and the channel plate 260 form a second stacking portion channel through which the medium enters the second stacking portion;
  • the block 30 is disposed at the inlet of the box, and the reversing block 30 is a member that rotates about the fixed rotating shaft 30c; when the reversing block 30 is rotated to the first preset position, the reversing block 30 makes the box inlet and the first stacking portion Forming a first stacking passage therebetween such that the medium enters the first stacking portion through the tank inlet and the first stacking passage in sequence; when the commutating block 30 is rotated to the second preset position, the commutating block 30 makes the box inlet
  • the second stack portion channel is connected, and the communication port of the tank inlet and the first stack portion passage is blocked by the commutation block 30 such that the medium sequentially enters
  • FIG. 9 is a combination structural diagram of a device bottom case 40 and a channel plate 260 in a medium collecting and separating device according to the present invention. As seen in Figure 9, the device bottom casing 40 and the passage plate 260 form a second stack passage through which the medium passes.
  • the device further includes: a separation mechanism and a transmission mechanism;
  • the separating mechanism is configured to receive and perform preliminary separation of the medium, and transmit the medium that meets the preset condition to the transmission mechanism; for example, rejecting the residual currency and the foreign currency.
  • the transport mechanism NTD is used to transfer the medium to the box corresponding to the type of the medium; for example, the first box can store the banknotes of 5 yuan and 10 yuan, and the banknotes of 5 yuan and 10 yuan face value are transmitted to the first Boxes.
  • the length of the transmission mechanism NTD is associated with the number of cabinets. If the number of cabinets is large, the transmission mechanism NTD is lengthened accordingly.
  • the apparatus further includes: a second stacked portion of the banknote 230 and its floating bearing; the second stacked portion of the banknote 230 and its floating bearing are disposed at one end of the second stacking passage for receiving the second stacking channel transmission The incoming banknotes or the banknotes of the second stack are sent to the second stacking channel.
  • the device further includes: a second stacking wing wheel; the second stacking wing wheel is disposed under the second stacking portion of the banknote 230 for tapping the medium to achieve media accumulation.
  • the second stacking wing wheel is not shown in the figure (already drawn), but the first stacking wing wheel 250 is marked in Figure 2, and its structural function is the same as that of the second stacking wing wheel, the difference is only in the first
  • a stacking wing wheel 250 is disposed below the tank inlet dispensing wheel 10.
  • the gathering of the medium is achieved by the tapping action of the first stacking wing wheel 250, and the lifting and lowering of the billing plate 240 reserves sufficient medium gathering space.
  • the apparatus further includes: a flat belt 50; the flat belt 50 is adjacent to the second stacking passage for providing transmission power to the medium transported in the second stacking passage.
  • a plurality of floating pressure rollers may be provided on the other side of the second stacking passage away from the flat belt 50 for allowing the floating pressure roller and the flat belt 50 to grip the medium during media transport to form a medium transport path.
  • the apparatus further includes: a first gear 90 on the rotating shaft of the second stacked portion of the banknote 230, a flat belt transmission gear set 80, a second gear 60 and a pulley 70; the first gear 90 and the flat belt transmission gear set 80
  • the second gear 60 is sequentially meshed with the second gear 60 for transmitting power to the second gear 60;
  • the pulley 70 is a driven wheel of the second gear 60;
  • the pulley 70 is coupled to the flat belt 50. That is, after the power is transmitted to the second gear 60, it is further transmitted to the pulley 70, which in turn transmits the power to the flat belt 50.
  • the device further includes: a banknote board 240, a stepping motor 220, a banknote drive gear set and a timing belt thereof (including a first timing belt 160, a first banknote transmission gear 170, and a second banknote board)
  • FIG. 6 is a medium collecting and separating device provided by the present invention.
  • the billboard 240 is disposed inside the first stack and/or inside the second stack; that is, each of the first stack and each of the second stack may be provided with a billboard 240.
  • the stepping motor 220 can be connected to the banknote board 240 through the banknote drive gear set and its timing belt, and can drive the banknote board 240.
  • the stepping motor 220 drives the stepping motor gear 210 to rotate, the stepping motor gear 210 meshes with the third banknote driving gear 200, and the third banknote driving gear 200 passes the second timing belt 190 and the fourth banknote transmission gear 270 is connected, the fourth banknote drive gear 270 is sequentially engaged with the second banknote drive gear 180 and the first banknote drive gear 170, and the first banknote drive gear 170 is connected with the first timing belt 160, first
  • the timing belt 160 is fixedly connected to the banknote 240. When the first timing belt 160 is driven counterclockwise, the banknote 240 is moved up. When the first timing belt 160 is driven clockwise, the banknote 240 is moved downward, and the banknote is moved downward. The 240 moves up and down to form a gathering space.
  • the banknote board 240 may be connected from the first banknote drive gear 170 through other timing belts, which is the same as the principle in FIG. 6, but FIG. 6 is not shown in FIG.
  • the banknote board 240 of the second stacking portion may be connected from the first banknote drive gear 170 through other timing belts, which is the same as the principle in FIG. 6, but FIG. 6 is not shown in FIG.
  • the banknote board 240 of the second stacking portion may be connected from the first banknote drive gear 170 through other timing belts, which is the same as the principle in FIG. 6, but FIG. 6 is not shown in FIG.
  • the banknote board 240 of the second stacking portion may be connected from the first banknote drive gear 170 through other timing belts, which is the same as the principle in FIG. 6, but FIG. 6 is not shown in FIG.
  • the banknote board 240 of the second stacking portion may be connected from the first banknote drive gear 170 through other timing belts, which is the same as the principle in FIG. 6, but FIG. 6 is not shown
  • the stepping motor 220 and the billboard driving gear set and the timing belt thereof are arranged according to a preset reduction ratio, and are used for providing a driving force that meets the demand.
  • the stepping motor 220 and the supporting unit The banknote drive gear set and its timing belt form a large reduction ratio, which can provide a larger driving force to drive the banknote to realize the separation of the banknotes, and is also easy to control.
  • the formation of a certain reduction ratio makes the banknotes easy to control, and at the same time, the static load of the stepping motor is small, and the removal medium can be smoothly added without a complicated unlocking structure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a banknote stacking plate 240 and an inner banknote collecting wheel 280 in a medium collecting and separating device according to the present invention.
  • the banknote board 240 is provided with three recesses 240a, which are in one-to-one correspondence with the three inner banknote pickup wheels 280.
  • the aggregating device first judges the type of the removed medium according to the control of the upper layer.
  • the pulling force 150 is first hit to the corresponding position, and then the banknote is pressed to the fixed position by the banknote plate 240 as in the prior art, and the driving device is mounted on the movement module.
  • the rotation of the motor drives the banknotes to separate the boxes one by one, and reaches the banknotes NF through the channels of the movement until the required number of sheets.
  • the pulling force 150 is first hit to the corresponding position, and the turning block 30 is rotated to the second preset position to communicate with the second stacking portion passage, because the power of the passage is
  • the power of the lower part of the banknote mechanism provides that the number of banknotes separated will be more than the amount of media required.
  • the power of the lower part of the banknote mechanism is stopped, and then the excess banknotes in the channel are returned by resetting. Go to the second stacking section.
  • the banknotes separated from the second stack also pass through the passage to the banknote.
  • the device further includes a tension ⁇ 150, a first moving shaft 140, a connecting rod 130, a lock block 110, and a third gear 100;
  • FIG. 4 is a state of internal structure of the box in the medium collecting and separating device provided by the present invention;
  • the connection relationship of the tension ⁇ 150, the first moving shaft 140, the link 130, the lock block 110, the third gear 100, and the second gear 60 can be clearly seen from FIG.
  • the tension ⁇ 150 is connected to the connecting rod 130 through the first moving shaft 140 for driving the connecting rod 130 to make a reciprocating motion;
  • the connecting rod 130 is connected to the locking block 110 for driving the locking block 110 to rotate;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure state of the box in the medium gathering and separating device provided by the present invention in an unlocked state.
  • the situation of the lock block 110 can be clearly seen from the locked state of FIG. 4 and the unlocked state of FIG. 5 and the case where the lock block 110 is rotated clockwise is understood.
  • the lock block 110 is simultaneously snap-fitted or separated from the second gear 60 and the third gear 100. Specifically, when the lock block 110 is rotated to the preset A position (the spring provided by the lock block 110 provides the elastic force to rotate the lock block to the preset A position, and remains locked, as shown in FIG. 4), the lock The block 110 is simultaneously engaged with the second gear 60 and the third gear 100.
  • the tension ⁇ 150 is a device that provides a pulling force. The pulling force starts from the tension ⁇ 150 and is finally transmitted to the link 130. The link 130 pulls the lock block 110 to rotate clockwise, thereby rotating the lock block 110 from the preset A position to the preset B position.
  • the tension ⁇ 150 is powered off, no tension is provided, and the spring disposed on the lock block 110 provides elastic force to rotate the lock block to the preset A position, thereby locking the lock block 110, so that the lock block 110 is restored to the locked state.
  • the tension ⁇ 150 is a one-way tension ⁇ (only a downward pulling force is provided during operation), and the tension ⁇ 150 stops working (power off) during the recovery of the lock block 110.
  • the reversing block 30 specifically includes a rotation control module 30a, a locker 30b, a fixed rotating shaft 30c, and a connecting sleeve 30d.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the commutating block 30 in the medium collecting and separating device provided by the present invention. The arrows in Fig. 7 indicate that the lower part is an enlarged view of the structure inside the circle (the magnification ratio is 3:1).
  • the rotation control module 30a is connected to the connecting sleeve 30d through the lock 30b for controlling the rotation of the connecting sleeve 30d; the lock 30b is specifically locked to the connecting sleeve head 30d-A.
  • the connecting sleeve 30d is fixed on the fixed rotating shaft 30c; when the rotating block 30 is rotated to the first preset position, the connecting sleeve 30d and the box inlet form a part of the first stacking passage; when the rotating block rotates to the second In the preset position, the connecting sleeve 30d forms a passage with the tank inlet and opens the second stacking passage.
  • the surface of the connecting sleeve 30d can be smoothed because it can serve as a passage for the medium to enter the first stack or the second stack.
  • the above medium is generally a banknote, or it may be a plastic material of a certain country or a currency of a special material.

Abstract

一种介质聚集和分离装置,包括:箱体;箱体包括至少两个堆叠部、至少一个换向块;箱体的入口与堆叠部之间形成至少两条堆叠部通道;换向块设置于堆叠部通道的分岔口,换向块为绕一固定转轴转动的部件;当换向块转动至预设位置时,其中一条堆叠部通道接通,其余堆叠部通道堵塞,使得介质通过箱体的入口和其中一条堆叠部通道进入对应的堆叠部。本发明通过将箱体分为至少两个堆叠部,可以根据介质的种类通过换向块的转向进一步将介质送入相应的堆叠部,可以成倍增加堆叠介质的种类,从而使得一个箱体能够实现至少两种介质的使用,从而扩展现有机芯模块对介质种类的适应性,解决了传统的金融机具不能同时支持多种币值的技术问题。

Description

一种介质聚集和分离装置
本申请要求于2017年11月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201711229639.7、发明名称为“一种介质聚集和分离装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及金融机具技术领域,尤其涉及一种介质聚集和分离装置。
背景技术
现有的介质聚集和分离装置只能解决一种介质的循环使用,为了增加适应介质的种类需要增加装置的数量,自然地,模块的体积将变大,相关机构的重量和成本也相应增加。迫于转型的压力,银行为了适应多种类介质循环的需要,对金融机具的适应性也相应增加,而对体积、重量及成本也提出了较高的要求,为了解决这些问题开发一种可适应多种介质循环使用的装置迫在眉睫。比如,国内币值有1元,5元,10元,20元,50元,100元。如何将这些介质在相同的体积下均给予支持,使得柜员机可以处理多种介质,从而使柜员彻底解放出来,是本领域技术人员需要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种介质聚集和分离装置,用于解决传统的金融机具不能同时支持多种币值的技术问题。
本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置,包括:箱体;
所述箱体包括至少两个堆叠部、至少一个换向块;
所述箱体的入口与所述堆叠部之间形成至少两条堆叠部通道;
所述换向块设置于所述堆叠部通道的分岔口,所述换向块为绕一固定 转轴转动的部件;
当所述换向块转动至预设位置时,其中一条所述堆叠部通道接通,其余堆叠部通道堵塞,使得介质通过所述箱体的入口和其中一条所述堆叠部通道进入对应的所述堆叠部。
优选地,所述堆叠部包括第一堆叠部和第二堆叠部;
所述换向块具体设置于所述箱体的入口处;
当所述换向块转动至第一预设位置时,所述箱体入口与所述第一堆叠部之间形成第一堆叠部通道,使得介质依次通过所述箱体入口和所述第一堆叠部通道进入第一堆叠部;
当所述换向块转动至第二预设位置时,所述箱体入口与所述第二堆叠部之间形成第二堆叠部通道,且所述箱体入口与所述第一堆叠部通道的连通口被所述换向块堵塞,使得介质依次通过所述箱体入口和所述第二堆叠部通道进入第二堆叠部。
优选地,该装置还包括:分离机构、传输机构;
所述分离机构用于将介质接收并进行初步分离,将符合预设条件的介质传输至所述传输机构;
所述传输机构用于将介质传输至与该介质种类对应的所述箱体中。
优选地,该装置还包括:第二堆叠部分钞轮及其浮动轴承;
所述第二堆叠部分钞轮及其浮动轴承设置于所述第二堆叠部通道的一端,用于接收所述第二堆叠部通道传输过来的纸币或输送第二堆叠部的纸币至所述第二堆叠部通道。
优选地,该装置还包括:第二堆叠部翼轮;
所述第二堆叠部翼轮设置于所述第二堆叠部分钞轮下方,用于拍打介质实现介质集聚。
优选地,该装置还包括:平皮带;
所述平皮带贴近所述第二堆叠部通道,用于为所述第二堆叠部通道内传输的介质提供传输动力。
优选地,该装置还包括:所述第二堆叠部分钞轮的转轴上的第一齿轮、平皮带传动齿轮组、第二齿轮和皮带轮;
所述第一齿轮、所述平皮带传动齿轮组和所述第二齿轮依次啮合连接, 用于将动力传动到所述第二齿轮;
所述皮带轮为所述第二齿轮共轴的从动轮;
所述皮带轮连接所述平皮带。
优选地,该装置还包括:托钞板、步进电机、托钞板传动齿轮组及其同步带;
所述托钞板设置于所述堆叠部内部,用于承托堆叠部内的介质;
所述步进电机通过所述托钞板传动齿轮组及其同步带连接所述托钞板。
优选地,所述步进电机与所述托钞板传动齿轮组及其同步带根据预设的减速比设置,用于提供符合需求的驱动力。
优选地,所述托钞板上与所述箱体的箱体内部拾钞轮对应的位置设置有凹槽。
优选地,该装置还包括拉力挚、第一动轴、连杆、锁块、第三齿轮;
所述拉力挚通过所述第一动轴连接所述连杆,用于带动连杆做往返运动;
所述连杆连接所述锁块,用于带动所述锁块转动;
所述锁块同时与所述第二齿轮、所述第三齿轮扣合连接或分开。
优选地,所述换向块具体包括转动控制模块、锁定器、所述固定转轴、连接轴套;
所述转动控制模块连接所述固定转轴,用于控制所述固定转轴的转动;
所述锁定器连接所述连接轴套,用于锁定所述连接轴套与所述固定转轴;
所述连接轴套固定于所述固定转轴上。
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例具有以下优点:
本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置,包括:箱体;所述箱体包括至少两个堆叠部、至少一个换向块;所述箱体的入口与所述堆叠部之间形成至少两条堆叠部通道;所述换向块设置于所述堆叠部通道的分岔口,所述换向块为绕一固定转轴转动的部件;当所述换向块转动至预设位置时,其中一条所述堆叠部通道接通,其余堆叠部通道堵塞,使得介质通过所述箱体的入口和其中一条所述堆叠部通道进入对应的所述堆叠部。本发明通 过将箱体分为至少两个堆叠部,可以根据介质的种类通过换向块的转向进一步将介质送入相应的堆叠部(通过换向块的转动可以实现将介质选择性地传输至相应的堆叠部),可以在相同体积的条件下成倍增加聚集介质的种类,从而使得一个箱体能够实现至少两种介质的使用,从而扩展现有机芯模块对介质种类的适应性,提高产品的竞争力,解决了传统的金融机具不能同时支持多种币值的技术问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置的一个实施例的示意图;
图2为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置中箱体内部结构的正视图;
图3为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置中箱体内部结构的三维立体图;
图4为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置中箱体内部结构状态为锁定状态的示意图;
图5为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置中箱体内部结构状态为解锁状态的示意图;
图6为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置的箱体内部托钞板及其动力结构图;
图7为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置中换向块30的示意图;
图8为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置中托钞板240与箱体内 部拾钞轮280的结构示意图;
图9为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置中装置底壳40及通道板260的组合结构图;
其中,附图标记如下:
1、第一拾钞轮;2、第一分钞轮;10、箱体入口分钞轮;20、箱体入口轴承;30、换向块;40、装置底壳;50、平皮带;60、第二齿轮;70、皮带轮;80、平皮带传动齿轮组;90、第一齿轮;100、第三齿轮;110、锁块;130、连杆;140、第一动轴;150、拉力挚;160、第一同步带;170、第一托钞板传动齿轮;180、第二托钞板传动齿轮;190、第二同步带;200、第三托钞板传动齿轮;210、步进电机齿轮;220、步进电机;230、第二堆叠部分钞轮;240、托钞板;250、第一堆叠部翼轮;260、通道板;270、第四托钞板传动齿轮;280、箱体内部拾钞轮;30a、转动控制模块;30b、锁定器;30c、固定转轴;30d、连接轴套;30d-A、连接轴套头部;240a、凹槽。
具体实施方式
本发明提供了一种介质聚集和分离装置,用于解决传统的金融机具不能同时支持多种币值的技术问题。
为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而非全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置的一个实施例的示意图。图1中,当介质存入机芯模块中的分离机构时,放在钞口NF处的介质在两组第一拾钞轮1及第一分钞轮2的作用下被带入到前部通道模块NT-F.然后经NV模块的识别后,不合格的介质被重新退回到钞口,合格的介质经NT-R至LT-R进入传输机构NTD,在其中根据不同的介质种类选 择不同的集聚装置(箱体)。而LT-F为传输机构的前部通道。图1中共画出五个箱体,每个箱体都可以分成上部和下部两个堆叠部,比如图1中最左边的箱体分为RC1和RC5上下两个堆叠部。图1中DRC为箱体,可称为集聚装置。
图2为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置中箱体内部结构的正视图。图3为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置中箱体内部结构的三维立体图。图2中箭头所示方向为介质进入箱体的方向。介质从箭头方向进入箱体后,经过箱体入口分钞轮10及对应设置的箱体入口轴承20后,到达换向块30的位置,若换向块30处于第一预设位置,则介质被换向块30导向从第一堆叠部通道进入第一堆叠部;若换向块30处于第二预设位置,则介质被换向块30导向从第二堆叠部通道进入第二堆叠部。
请参阅图1、图2和图3,本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置,包括:箱体;
箱体包括至少两个堆叠部、至少一个换向块30;
箱体的入口与堆叠部之间形成至少两条堆叠部通道;
换向块30设置于堆叠部通道的分岔口,换向块30为绕一固定转轴转动的部件;堆叠部通道的分岔口可以是指任意两条堆叠部通道的交汇处,也可以解释为介质从箱体的入口进入箱体后,到达的通道的分岔口。
当换向块30转动至预设位置时,其中一条堆叠部通道接通,其余堆叠部通道堵塞,使得介质通过箱体的入口和其中一条堆叠部通道进入对应的堆叠部。
以下将对其中一个实施例进行说明,请参阅图2,该实施例中,堆叠部具体为两个,包括第一堆叠部和第二堆叠部,换向块30具体为一个;而堆叠部为两个以上的情况可以参照该实施例进行拓展延伸,比如在第二堆叠部下额外串联第三堆叠部,加装相应的换向块30、齿轮等。
该实施例中,换向块30具体设置于箱体的入口处;当换向块30转动至第一预设位置时,箱体入口与第一堆叠部之间形成第一堆叠部通道,使得介质依次通过箱体入口和第一堆叠部通道进入第一堆叠部;当换向块30转动至第二预设位置时,箱体入口与第二堆叠部之间形成第二堆叠部通道且箱体入口与第一堆叠部通道的连通口被换向块30堵塞,使得介质依次通 过箱体入口和第二堆叠部通道进入第二堆叠部。
箱体包括第一堆叠部、第二堆叠部、换向块30、装置底壳40、通道板260;装置底壳40和通道板260形成介质进入第二堆叠部的第二堆叠部通道;换向块30设置于箱体入口处,换向块30为绕固定转轴30c转动的部件;当换向块30转动至第一预设位置时,换向块30使箱体入口与第一堆叠部之间形成第一堆叠部通道,使得介质依次通过箱体入口和第一堆叠部通道进入第一堆叠部;当换向块30转动至第二预设位置时,换向块30使箱体入口与第二堆叠部通道接通,且箱体入口与第一堆叠部通道的连通口被换向块30堵塞,使得介质依次通过箱体入口和第二堆叠部通道进入第二堆叠部。从图3可以清楚地看到装置底壳40的结构。图9为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置中装置底壳40及通道板260的组合结构图。从图9看出,装置底壳40及通道板260形成了介质通过的第二堆叠部通道。
进一步地,该装置还包括:分离机构、传输机构;
分离机构用于将介质接收并进行初步分离,将符合预设条件的介质传输至传输机构;比如,将残币、外币剔除。传输机构NTD用于将介质传输至与该介质种类对应的箱体中;比如,第一个箱体可以存储5元和10元的纸币,则将5元和10元面值的纸币传输至第一个箱体。如图1所示,传输机构NTD的长度与箱体的数量具备关联关系,若箱体数量较多,则传输机构NTD相应地加长。
进一步地,该装置还包括:第二堆叠部分钞轮230及其浮动轴承;第二堆叠部分钞轮230及其浮动轴承设置于第二堆叠部通道的一端,用于接收第二堆叠部通道传输过来的纸币或将第二堆叠部的纸币发送至第二堆叠部通道。
进一步地,该装置还包括:第二堆叠部翼轮;第二堆叠部翼轮设置于第二堆叠部分钞轮230下方,用于拍打介质实现介质集聚。第二堆叠部翼轮在图中没有标出(已画出),但图2中标出了第一堆叠部翼轮250,其结构功能与第二堆叠部翼轮相同,不同之处仅在第一堆叠部翼轮250设置在箱体入口分钞轮10下方。经过第一堆叠部翼轮250的拍打作用实现介质的集聚,托钞板240的升降预留足够的介质集聚空间。
进一步地,该装置还包括:平皮带50;平皮带50贴近第二堆叠部通 道,用于为第二堆叠部通道内传输的介质提供传输动力。可以设置一些浮动压轮于第二堆叠部通道远离平皮带50的另一侧,用于使得浮动压轮与平皮带50在介质传输时可以夹住介质,形成介质传输路径。
进一步地,该装置还包括:第二堆叠部分钞轮230的转轴上的第一齿轮90、平皮带传动齿轮组80、第二齿轮60和皮带轮70;第一齿轮90、平皮带传动齿轮组80和第二齿轮60依次啮合连接,用于将动力传递到第二齿轮60;皮带轮70为第二齿轮60共轴的从动轮;皮带轮70连接平皮带50。即动力传递到第二齿轮60后,进一步传递到皮带轮70,皮带轮70再将动力传递到平皮带50。皮带轮70与平皮带50之间存在摩擦力,且通过摩擦力传动,能够降低震动,使得运行更平稳。
进一步地,该装置还包括:托钞板240、步进电机220、托钞板传动齿轮组及其同步带(包括第一同步带160、第一托钞板传动齿轮170、第二托钞板传动齿轮180、第二同步带190、第三托钞板传动齿轮200、步进电机齿轮210、第四托钞板传动齿轮270);图6为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置的箱体内部托钞板及其动力结构图。从图6可以清楚看到托钞板240、步进电机220、托钞板传动齿轮组及其同步带的连接关系。托钞板240设置于第一堆叠部内部和/或第二堆叠部内部;即每个第一堆叠部和每个第二堆叠部都可以设置有托钞板240。步进电机220通过托钞板传动齿轮组及其同步带连接托钞板240,可以驱动托钞板240。步进电机220带动步进电机齿轮210转动,步进电机齿轮210与第三托钞板传动齿轮200啮合,第三托钞板传动齿轮200通过第二同步带190与第四托钞板传动齿轮270连接,第四托钞板传动齿轮270与第二托钞板传动齿轮180、第一托钞板传动齿轮170依次啮合,第一托钞板传动齿轮170与第一同步带160连接,第一同步带160与托钞板240固定连接,当第一同步带160逆时针传动时,托钞板240上移,当第一同步带160顺时针传动时,托钞板240下移,托钞板240上下移动形成集聚空间。如果托钞板240设置在第二堆叠部,则也可以从第一托钞板传动齿轮170通过其他同步带连接托钞板240,与图6中的原理相同,但图6没有画出设置于第二堆叠部的托钞板240。
进一步地,步进电机220与托钞板传动齿轮组及其同步带根据预设的减速比设置,用于提供符合需求的驱动力,当需要比较大的减速比时,步 进电机220与托钞板传动齿轮组及其同步带形成较大的减速比,能提供较大的驱动力带动托钞板来实现钞票一张张的分离,同时也易于控制。形成一定的减速比可以使托钞板易于控制,同时利用步进电机的静态负载较小的特性,不需要复杂的解锁结构便能顺畅的添加移走介质。
进一步地,托钞板240上与箱体内部拾钞轮280对应的位置设置有凹槽240a。图8为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置中托钞板240与箱体内部拾钞轮280的结构示意图。从图8看出,托钞板240上设置有三个凹槽240a,与三个箱体内部拾钞轮280一一对应。当机芯模块需要取出介质时,集聚装置先根据上层的控制判断取出介质的类型。如果需要从集聚装置的第一堆叠部分离介质,先把拉力挚150打到相应的位置,然后如现有技术一致通过托钞板240压紧钞票到一定位置,安装在机芯模块上的驱动电机转动带动钞票一张一张的分离出箱体,经机芯各通道到达钞口NF,直到需要的张数。如果需要从集聚装置的第二堆叠部分离介质,先把拉力挚150打到相应位置,并使换向块30转动到第二预设位置,与第二堆叠部通道连通,因通道的动力由下部分钞机构的动力提供,分离出的钞票会多于需要的介质数量,当需要的张数经过整个箱体的出口时停止下部分钞机构的动力,然后通过复位使通道内的多余钞票回到第二堆叠部内。从第二堆叠部分离的钞票同样经过通道到达钞口。值得注意的是,当最后一张介质分离后经过箱体通道,到达箱体出口,此时拾钞轮280与托钞板240直接挤压产生较大的阻力,因此托钞板240设置凹槽240a(如图8所示)可以保证介质的正常取出。
进一步地,该装置还包括拉力挚150、第一动轴140、连杆130、锁块110、第三齿轮100;图4为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置中箱体内部结构状态为锁定状态的示意图。从图4可以清楚看出拉力挚150、第一动轴140、连杆130、锁块110、第三齿轮100、第二齿轮60的连接关系。拉力挚150通过第一动轴140连接连杆130,用于带动连杆130做往返运动;连杆130连接锁块110,用于带动锁块110转动;
图5为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置中箱体内部结构状态为解锁状态的示意图。从图4的锁定状态与图5的解锁状态可以清楚看到锁块110的情况并理解锁块110顺时针转动的情况。锁块110同时与第二齿 轮60、第三齿轮100扣合连接或分开。具体地,当锁块110转动到预设的A位置时(由设置在锁块110上的弹簧提供弹力使锁块转动到预设的A位置,保持锁定状态,如图4所示),锁块110同时与第二齿轮60、第三齿轮100扣合连接,此时第二齿轮60和第三齿轮100被锁定,不能转动;当锁块110转动到预设的B位置时(解锁状态,如图5所示),第二齿轮60和第三齿轮100没有被锁定,可以转动。拉力挚150是提供拉力的装置。拉力从拉力挚150开始,最终传递到连杆130,连杆130拉住锁块110进行顺时针转动,从而使锁块110从预设的A位置转动到预设的B位置。需要的时候,拉力挚150断电,不再提供拉力,设置在锁块110上的弹簧提供弹力使锁块转动到预设的A位置,实现锁块110的锁定,使得锁块110恢复锁定状态。拉力挚150为单向拉力挚(工作时只提供向下的拉力),在锁块110恢复锁定状态的过程中,拉力挚150停止工作(断电)。
进一步地,换向块30具体包括转动控制模块30a、锁定器30b、固定转轴30c、连接轴套30d;图7为本发明提供的一种介质聚集和分离装置中换向块30的示意图。图7中的箭头表示下方是圈内结构的放大图(放大比例为3:1)。转动控制模块30a与连接轴套30d通过锁定器30b相连,用于控制连接轴套30d的转动;锁定器30b具体锁定于连接轴套头部30d-A。连接轴套30d固定在固定转轴30c上;当换向块30转动至第一预设位置时,连接轴套30d与箱体入口形成第一堆叠部通道的一部分;当换向块转动至第二预设位置时,连接轴套30d与箱体入口形成通道并接通第二堆叠部通道。连接轴套30d表面可以做平滑处理,因为其会作为介质进入第一堆叠部或第二堆叠部的通道。
上述的介质一般是纸币,也可以是某些国家生产的塑料材质或特殊材质的货币。
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种介质聚集和分离装置,其特征在于,包括:箱体;
    所述箱体包括至少两个堆叠部、至少一个换向块;
    所述箱体的入口与所述堆叠部之间形成至少两条堆叠部通道;
    所述换向块设置于所述堆叠部通道的分岔口,所述换向块为绕一固定转轴转动的部件;
    当所述换向块转动至预设位置时,其中一条所述堆叠部通道接通,其余堆叠部通道堵塞,使得介质通过所述箱体的入口和其中一条所述堆叠部通道进入对应的所述堆叠部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种介质聚集和分离装置,其特征在于,所述堆叠部包括第一堆叠部和第二堆叠部;
    所述换向块具体设置于所述箱体的入口处;
    当所述换向块转动至第一预设位置时,所述箱体入口与所述第一堆叠部之间形成第一堆叠部通道,使得介质依次通过所述箱体入口和所述第一堆叠部通道进入第一堆叠部;
    当所述换向块转动至第二预设位置时,所述箱体入口与所述第二堆叠部之间形成第二堆叠部通道,且所述箱体入口与所述第一堆叠部通道的连通口被所述换向块堵塞,使得介质依次通过所述箱体入口和所述第二堆叠部通道进入第二堆叠部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种介质聚集和分离装置,其特征在于,还包括:分离机构、传输机构;
    所述分离机构用于将介质接收并进行初步分离,将符合预设条件的介质传输至所述传输机构;
    所述传输机构用于将介质传输至与该介质种类对应的所述箱体中。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种介质聚集和分离装置,其特征在于,还包括:第二堆叠部分钞轮及其浮动轴承;
    所述第二堆叠部分钞轮及其浮动轴承设置于所述第二堆叠部通道的一端,用于接收所述第二堆叠部通道传输过来的纸币或输送第二堆叠部的纸币至所述第二堆叠部通道。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种介质聚集和分离装置,其特征在于,还包括:第二堆叠部翼轮;
    所述第二堆叠部翼轮设置于所述第二堆叠部分钞轮下方,用于拍打介质实现介质集聚。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种介质聚集和分离装置,其特征在于,还包括:平皮带;
    所述平皮带贴近所述第二堆叠部通道,用于为所述第二堆叠部通道内传输的介质提供传输动力。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种介质聚集和分离装置,其特征在于,还包括:所述第二堆叠部分钞轮的转轴上的第一齿轮、平皮带传动齿轮组、第二齿轮和皮带轮;
    所述第一齿轮、所述平皮带传动齿轮组和所述第二齿轮依次啮合连接,用于将动力传动到所述第二齿轮;
    所述皮带轮为所述第二齿轮共轴的从动轮;
    所述皮带轮连接所述平皮带。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种介质聚集和分离装置,其特征在于,还包括:托钞板、步进电机、托钞板传动齿轮组及其同步带;
    所述托钞板设置于所述堆叠部内部,用于承托堆叠部内的介质;
    所述步进电机通过所述托钞板传动齿轮组及其同步带连接所述托钞板。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种介质聚集和分离装置,其特征在于,所述步进电机与所述托钞板传动齿轮组及其同步带根据预设的减速比设置,用于提供符合需求的驱动力。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的一种介质聚集和分离装置,其特征在于,所述托钞板上与所述箱体的箱体内部拾钞轮对应的位置设置有凹槽。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的一种介质聚集和分离装置,其特征在于,还包括拉力挚、第一动轴、连杆、锁块、第三齿轮;
    所述拉力挚通过所述第一动轴连接所述连杆,用于带动连杆做往返运动;
    所述连杆连接所述锁块,用于带动所述锁块转动;
    所述锁块同时与所述第二齿轮、所述第三齿轮扣合连接或分开。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的一种介质聚集和分离装置,其特征在于,所述换向块具体包括转动控制模块、锁定器、所述固定转轴、连接轴套;
    所述转动控制模块连接所述固定转轴,用于控制所述固定转轴的转动;
    所述锁定器连接所述连接轴套,用于锁定所述连接轴套与所述固定转轴;
    所述连接轴套固定于所述固定转轴上。
PCT/CN2018/079774 2017-11-29 2018-03-21 一种介质聚集和分离装置 WO2019104905A1 (zh)

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