WO2019104819A1 - Equal division device for capsule drugs and equal division method therefor - Google Patents

Equal division device for capsule drugs and equal division method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019104819A1
WO2019104819A1 PCT/CN2018/000158 CN2018000158W WO2019104819A1 WO 2019104819 A1 WO2019104819 A1 WO 2019104819A1 CN 2018000158 W CN2018000158 W CN 2018000158W WO 2019104819 A1 WO2019104819 A1 WO 2019104819A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
capsule
disposed
screening score
remaining
pushing
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PCT/CN2018/000158
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宫亚梅
陈军华
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常州信息职业技术学院
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Publication of WO2019104819A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019104819A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/16Separating measured quantities from supply
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/16Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
    • B65G47/18Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and in particular relates to a capsule medicine aliquoting device and an equalizing method thereof.
  • the present invention provides a capsule medicine aliquoting apparatus and an equalizing method thereof, which can divide the capsule medicine into two according to the quantity, has high work efficiency, and does not occupy space, and is convenient for popularization. .
  • a capsule medicine aliquoting device of the present invention comprises a controller disposed in a chassis, a screening score mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a circulating feeding mechanism and a conveying mechanism, and the controller is disposed at the bottom of the chassis
  • An L-shaped partition plate and a support plate disposed above the space formed by the L-shaped partition plate and the chassis are disposed in the chassis, and the screening fraction mechanism, the circulating feeding mechanism and the conveying mechanism are respectively disposed on the L-shaped partition plate.
  • the pushing mechanism is disposed on the support plate;
  • the pushing end of the pushing mechanism vertically sets the side setting of the fractional mechanism
  • the conveying mechanism is disposed at the residual material sweeping end of the screening score mechanism
  • the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism and the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism respectively vertically filter the fractional mechanism
  • the remaining material is arranged in the sweeping direction, and the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is opposite to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism.
  • the circulating feeding mechanism is disposed at the residual material output end of the conveying mechanism, the pushing mechanism, the screening score mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the circulating feeding
  • the position of the mechanism within the chassis forms a U-shaped structure.
  • the screening score mechanism comprises a screening score plate, a first linear sliding table and a vibration device, wherein the screening score plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed springs, and the screening score plate passes through a plurality of springs and L-shaped partition plates. Maintaining the spacing setting, and the vibration device is disposed on the L-shaped partition directly below the screening score plate; the edge of the screening score plate is symmetrically disposed with a supporting strip, and the first linear sliding table is disposed by the supporting strip support A first linear sliding table is directly above; a brush is slidably disposed on the first linear sliding table, and the bristles of the brush are disposed on the upper surface of the screening score plate, and the bristles are composed of a soft material.
  • the inside of the screening score plate is provided with a plurality of capsule storage bins having the same spacing and being cylindrical, and the plurality of capsule storage bins are respectively arranged in the sliding direction of the vertical brush, and the two circles of the capsule storage bin
  • the end faces are respectively disposed through the sides of the corresponding screening score plates, and the outlet ends of each of the capsule storage bins are provided with guiding tubes for guiding the capsules into the collecting cups;
  • the upper surface of the screening score plate is provided with a plurality of capsule slots arranged in a line, and each of the capsule storage bins is distributed with the same number of capsule slots, and a plurality of capsule slots above the same capsule storage bin are Connected to the corresponding capsule storage bin.
  • the width of the cross section of the capsule groove is smaller than the diameter of the capsule storage bin, and each of the capsule slots can accommodate only one capsule entry.
  • the pushing mechanism includes a second linear sliding table and a pushing rod having the same number as the capsule storage bin, and the second linear sliding table is slidably provided with a cross beam, and the pushing rod is vertically horizontally disposed horizontally.
  • the pusher end of the push rod is provided with a piston which is arranged in cooperation with the capsule storage compartment.
  • the conveying mechanism is a conveyor belt
  • the circulating feeding mechanism comprises a horizontal sliding table and an vertical sliding table, the horizontal sliding table is provided with an L-shaped partition, and the horizontal sliding table is arranged in parallel with the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and the vertical sliding table is horizontally sliding
  • the first slider on the stage is set vertically;
  • a U-shaped bracket is disposed on the second sliding block of the vertical sliding table, and a residual material box is hinged in the U-shaped bracket.
  • Two sides of the U-shaped bracket are disposed on the same side of the U-shaped bracket.
  • the central shaft of one of the pulleys is connected to the residual cartridge through the side wall of the U-shaped bracket, and the central shaft of the other pulley passes through the side wall of the U-shaped bracket and is connected with the stepping motor provided in the U-shaped bracket. .
  • the circulating feeding mechanism is provided with the opening of the residual cartridge facing upward without the circulating feeding operation, and the remaining cartridge portion extends below the conveyor belt.
  • an upper portion of the chassis is provided with an opening and a feeding port, an upper end of the vertical sliding table is disposed through the opening, a lower portion of the feeding port is connected with a feeding channel, and a discharging end of the feeding channel Set directly above the screening score board.
  • a side of the chassis is provided with a window sill, and the collecting cup is placed on the window sill.
  • An aliquoting method for a capsule medicine aliquoting device first, a worker pours a capsule drug into a feeding port, and the capsule is transported to a screening score plate through a feeding channel, and under the control of the controller, the vibration device is activated, and the capsule is screened. The vibration of the fractional plate continues to spread to the surroundings, and then falls to the capsule slot and is stored in the capsule storage bin. Then, the first servo motor of the first linear slide and the motor of the conveyor belt are simultaneously activated, and the brush is along The first slide slides and sweeps the remaining capsules that have not entered the capsule storage bin onto the conveyor belt, and then resets, the conveyor belt transports the remaining capsules into the remaining cartridge;
  • the beam slides on the second linear slide table, and the piston enters the capsule storage compartment to push the capsule into the guiding tube, and then resets, the capsule falls into the collecting cup, and the worker can replace the collecting cup at any time;
  • the third servo motor is turned off, and at the same time, the fourth servo motor of the vertical sliding table is activated, and the remaining material box Moving up along the vertical slide table, when the residual cartridge moves out of the chassis, the fourth servo motor is turned off, and at the same time, the third servo motor is started, and stops when the remaining cartridge moves directly above the feed port, third The servo motor is turned off, then the stepping motor is started, and the driving pulley rotates one turn, that is, the remaining cartridge rotates one turn, and the remaining capsules in the remaining cartridge are poured into the feeding port, and then the remaining cartridge is reset, at this time, start The second aliquot is cycled until the capsule is fully aliquoted.
  • a capsule medicine aliquoting apparatus and an equalizing method thereof according to the present invention can utilize the screening score board in a shock state to divide the capsule medicines into two equal parts, and can be stored in each capsule storage bin by using a pushing mechanism.
  • the capsules are pushed out synchronously and collected into the collecting cup.
  • the brush can sweep the remaining capsules onto the conveyor belt.
  • the conveyor belt cooperates with the circulating feeding mechanism.
  • the remaining capsules can be collected and sent to the screening score plate for aliquoting.
  • the whole process is completely divided, the whole process is controlled by the controller, which realizes the automation of the equipment and high work efficiency, and the position of each mechanism in the chassis constitutes a U-shaped structure, which does not occupy space and is convenient for promotion.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a screening score mechanism
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a pushing mechanism
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a circulating feeding mechanism
  • Figure 5 is a plan view showing the structure of the screening score plate
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 5;
  • a capsule medicine aliquoting apparatus includes a controller 6 disposed in the cabinet 1, a screening score mechanism 7, a pushing mechanism 8, a circulating feeding mechanism 9, and a conveying mechanism, the control
  • the device 6 is disposed at the bottom of the chassis 1.
  • the chassis 1 is provided with an L-shaped partition 2 and a supporting plate 3 disposed above the space formed by the L-shaped partition 2 and the chassis 1.
  • the screening fraction mechanism 7 and the circulating feeding mechanism are provided.
  • the pushing mechanism 8 is disposed on the supporting plate 3, the pushing end of the pushing mechanism 8 is vertically disposed on the side of the screening score mechanism 7, and the conveying mechanism is set in the screening
  • the remaining material sweeping end of the fractional mechanism 7, the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism and the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 8 are respectively set in the remaining material sweeping direction of the screening score mechanism 7, and the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism and the pushing of the pushing mechanism 8
  • the circulating feeding mechanism 9 is disposed at the residual material output end of the conveying mechanism, and the pushing mechanism 8, the screening score mechanism 7, the conveying mechanism and the circulating feeding mechanism 9 form a U-shaped structure in the position inside the casing 1. Save space inside the chassis, and carried out in collaboration with each other, short-range, high efficiency.
  • the screening score mechanism 7 includes a screening score plate 71, a first linear slide table 74, and a vibrating device 14.
  • the lower portion of the screening score plate 71 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed springs 13, and the screening score plate 71 passes through a plurality of springs 13
  • the distance between the L-shaped spacers 2 and the L-shaped spacers 2 is set, and the vibration device 14 is disposed on the L-shaped spacer 2 directly below the screening score plate 71.
  • the vibration device 14 can disperse the capsules and make the capsules more easily enter the capsule slots 72.
  • the spring 13 increases the vibration range of the screening score plate 71; the edge of the screening score plate 71 is symmetrically disposed with a support strip 75, and the first linear slide 74 is supported by the support strip 75 at the first Directly above the linear slide 74, a brush 77 is slidably disposed on the first linear slide 74, and the bristles 78 of the brush 77 are attached to the upper surface of the screening score plate 71 to ensure sufficient cleaning and bristles 78.
  • the interior of the screening score plate 71 is provided with a plurality of capsule storage compartments 73 of the same pitch and cylindrical shape.
  • the cylindrical capsule storage compartment 73 makes the capsules easier to be pushed, has no edges and corners, and does not cause wear and tear.
  • the capsule storage bins 73 are all disposed in the sliding direction of the vertical brush 77.
  • the two circular end faces of the capsule storage bin 73 are respectively disposed through the sides of the corresponding corresponding screening score plates 71, and each capsule storage bin 73 is out.
  • the object ends are provided with guiding tubes 16 for guiding the capsules into the collecting cup 15, which serve as guiding means for orderly collecting the capsules into the collecting cup 15.
  • the upper surface of the screening score plate 71 is provided with a plurality of linearly arranged capsule slots 72.
  • Each of the capsule storage compartments 73 is distributed with the same number of capsule slots 72 and belongs to the same capsule storage compartment 73.
  • a plurality of capsule slots 72 are each in communication with a corresponding capsule storage compartment 73 that conforms to the shape of the capsule and that has the same number of capsule slots 72 to ensure that the capsules are equally divided.
  • the width of the cross section of the capsule groove 72 is smaller than the diameter of the capsule storage compartment 73, ensuring that the capsule can enter the capsule storage compartment 73, and each of the capsule slots 72 can only accommodate one capsule entry, guaranteeing quantity, strictness, etc. Minute.
  • the pushing mechanism 8 includes a second linear sliding table 83 and a pushing rod 84 of the same number as the capsule storage compartment 73.
  • the second linear sliding table 83 is slidably provided with a beam 82, and the pushing rod 84 is perpendicular to the beam 82.
  • the pusher end of the push rod 84 is provided with a piston 85.
  • the piston 85 is disposed in cooperation with the capsule storage compartment 73. The piston 85 facilitates pushing the capsule out, and the pistons 85 are simultaneously pushed.
  • the transport mechanism is a conveyor belt 10 for transporting the remaining capsules.
  • the circulating feed mechanism 9 includes a horizontal slide table 91 and a vertical slide table 92, the horizontal slide table 91 is disposed on the L-shaped partition plate 2, and the horizontal slide table 91 is disposed in parallel with the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 10,
  • the vertical sliding table 92 is vertically disposed through the first sliding block 100 on the horizontal sliding table 91, and has a simple structure, does not occupy space, and saves cost.
  • the U-shaped bracket 96 is disposed on the second slider 95 of the vertical sliding table 92.
  • the U-shaped bracket 96 is hinged with a residual cartridge 97.
  • the U-shaped bracket 96 is provided with two through belts 99 on the same side.
  • the belt pulley 98 of the same type, the central shaft of one of the pulleys 98 is connected to the residual cartridge 97 through the side wall of the U-shaped bracket 96, and the central shaft of the other pulley 98 passes through the side wall of the U-shaped bracket 96.
  • the stepping motor 102 disposed in the U-shaped bracket 96 is drivingly connected, the position of the stepping motor 102 is saved, and the stepping motor 102 is easy to control, has better positional accuracy, and ensures the accuracy of the remnant box 97 flipping. .
  • the circulating feeding mechanism 9 is disposed with the opening of the residual cartridge 97 facing upward in the state in which the circulating feeding operation is not performed, and the residual cartridge 97 partially protrudes below the conveyor belt 10, thereby ensuring the capsule on the conveyor belt 10. All are collected into the remaining cartridge 97.
  • An upper portion of the casing 1 is provided with an opening 4 and an inlet port 11, an upper end of the vertical sliding table 92 is disposed through the opening 4, and a lower portion of the feeding port 11 is connected with a feeding passage 12, the feeding passage
  • the discharge end of 12 is disposed directly above the screening score plate 71 to ensure that the capsule can fall into the center position of the screening score plate 71 so that the capsule can uniformly spread to the periphery during the vibration.
  • the side of the cabinet 1 is provided with a window sill 5, which is placed on the window sill 5 for easy observation and easy replacement of the new collecting cup 15.
  • An aliquoting method for a capsule medicine aliquoting device first, the worker pours the capsule medicine into the feeding port 11, and the capsule is transported to the screening score board 71 via the feeding channel 12, and under the control of the controller 6, the vibration device 14 When activated, the capsule continuously spreads to the surroundings under the vibration of the screening score plate 71, and then falls to the capsule groove 72 and is stored in the capsule storage compartment 73. Then, the first servo motor 76 of the first linear slide 74 and The motor 101 of the conveyor belt 10 is simultaneously activated, the brush 77 slides along the first slide table 74 and sweeps the remaining capsules that have not entered the capsule storage bin 73 onto the conveyor belt 10, and then resets, and the conveyor belt 10 transports the remaining capsules.
  • the second servo motor 81 of the second linear slide 83 and the third servo motor 93 of the horizontal slide 91 are simultaneously activated; the beam 82 slides on the second linear slide 83, and the piston 85 enters
  • the capsule storage compartment 73 pushes the capsule into the guiding tube 16, and then resets, the capsule falls into the collecting cup 15, the worker can replace the collecting cup 15 at any time;
  • the remaining cartridge 97 containing the remaining capsules is on the horizontal sliding table 91 Sliding, leaving the remaining cartridge 97 under the conveyor belt 10
  • the third servo motor 93 is turned off, and at the same time, the fourth servo motor 94 of the vertical slide 92 is activated, and the remaining cartridge 97 is moved upward along the vertical slide 92, and the remaining cartridge 97 is removed from the opening 4.
  • the fourth servo motor 94 is turned off, and at the same time, the third servo motor 93 is activated.
  • the third servo motor 93 is turned off, and then the stepping motor 102 is turned off.
  • the driving pulley 98 rotates one turn, that is, the remaining cartridge 97 rotates one turn, the remaining capsules in the residual cartridge 97 are poured into the feeding port 11, and then the remaining cartridge 97 is reset. At this time, the second waiting is started. The minutes are cycled until the capsules are all equally divided.

Abstract

An equal division device for capsule drugs and an equal division method therefor, comprising: a controller (6), a score screening mechanism (7), a push mechanism (8), a circulating feeding mechanism (9) and a conveying mechanism which are arranged in a machine case (1); the controller (6) is disposed at the bottom of the machine case (1); a push end of the push mechanism (8) is arranged perpendicular to a side surface of the score screening mechanism (7); the conveying mechanism is disposed at a residual material scavenging end of the score screening mechanism (7); the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism and the push direction of the push mechanism (8) are arranged perpendicular to the residual material scavenging direction of the score screening mechanism (7) respectively, and the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is opposite to the push direction of the push mechanism (8); the circulating feeding mechanism (9) is provided at a residual material outputting end of the conveying mechanism; and the positions of the push mechanism (8), score screening mechanism (7), conveying mechanism, and circulating feeding mechanism (9) in the machine case (1) form a U-shaped track. According to the equal division device for capsule drugs and equal division method therefor, capsule drugs may be equally divided according to the quantity thereof, so that working efficiency is high, and the capsule drugs may be easily made widespread.

Description

一种胶囊药品等分设备及其等分方法Capsule medicine aliquoting device and its equal dividing method 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于机械设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种胶囊药品等分设备及其等分方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and in particular relates to a capsule medicine aliquoting device and an equalizing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,科技水平的不断提升,机械行业在科技力量的带动下,取得了巨大的成就。一些机械设备在生产、生活中给人们带来的巨大的财富和生活便利,受到了更多从事机械行业的青睐。但是,机械设备运用在医学领域进行药物数量的分拣却非常罕见,也给需要进行胶囊等颗粒药物进行等分的医院、诊所或者药物生产厂家带来很多困扰。With the development of society and the continuous improvement of the level of science and technology, the machinery industry has made tremendous achievements under the leadership of science and technology. Some mechanical equipment has brought great wealth and convenience to people in production and life, and has been favored by more engaged in the machinery industry. However, the use of mechanical equipment in the medical field for the sorting of drugs is very rare, and it also causes many problems for hospitals, clinics or drug manufacturers that need to divide capsules and other granular drugs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
发明目的:为了克服现有技术中存在的不足,本发明提供一种胶囊药品等分设备及其等分方法,能够将胶囊药物按照数量进行等分,工作效率高,而且不占用空间,便于推广。OBJECT OF THE INVENTION In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a capsule medicine aliquoting apparatus and an equalizing method thereof, which can divide the capsule medicine into two according to the quantity, has high work efficiency, and does not occupy space, and is convenient for popularization. .
技术方案:为实现上述目的,本发明的一种胶囊药品等分设备,包括设置在机箱内的控制器、筛选分数机构、推送机构、循环送料机构和输送机构,所述控制器设置在机箱底部,所述机箱内设置有L型隔板和设置在L型隔板与机箱形成的空间上方的支撑平板,所述筛选分数机构、循环送料机构和输送机构分别设置在L型隔板上,所述推送机构设置在支撑平板上;Technical Solution: In order to achieve the above object, a capsule medicine aliquoting device of the present invention comprises a controller disposed in a chassis, a screening score mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a circulating feeding mechanism and a conveying mechanism, and the controller is disposed at the bottom of the chassis An L-shaped partition plate and a support plate disposed above the space formed by the L-shaped partition plate and the chassis are disposed in the chassis, and the screening fraction mechanism, the circulating feeding mechanism and the conveying mechanism are respectively disposed on the L-shaped partition plate. The pushing mechanism is disposed on the support plate;
所述推送机构的推送端垂直筛选分数机构的侧面设置,所述输送机构设置在筛选分数机构的余料扫出端,所述输送机构的输送方向和推送机构的推送方向分别垂直筛选分数机构的余料扫出方向设置,且输送机构的输送方向与推送机构的推送方向相反,所述循环送料机构设置在输送机构的余料输出端,所述推送机构、筛选分数机构、输送机构和循环送料机构在机箱内的位置构成一个U型结构。The pushing end of the pushing mechanism vertically sets the side setting of the fractional mechanism, the conveying mechanism is disposed at the residual material sweeping end of the screening score mechanism, and the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism and the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism respectively vertically filter the fractional mechanism The remaining material is arranged in the sweeping direction, and the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is opposite to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism. The circulating feeding mechanism is disposed at the residual material output end of the conveying mechanism, the pushing mechanism, the screening score mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the circulating feeding The position of the mechanism within the chassis forms a U-shaped structure.
进一步的,所述筛选分数机构包括筛选分数板、第一直线滑台和震动装置,所述筛选分数板下部设置有若干分布均匀的弹簧,所述筛选分数板通过若干弹簧与L型隔板保持间距设置,且震动装置设置在筛选分数板正下方的L型隔板上;所述筛选分数板的边缘对称设置有支撑长条,所述第一直线滑台通过支撑长条支撑设置在第一直线滑台正上方;所述第一直线滑台上可滑动设置有刷子,所述刷子的刷毛贴合筛选分数板的上表面设置,且刷毛由软质材料构成。Further, the screening score mechanism comprises a screening score plate, a first linear sliding table and a vibration device, wherein the screening score plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed springs, and the screening score plate passes through a plurality of springs and L-shaped partition plates. Maintaining the spacing setting, and the vibration device is disposed on the L-shaped partition directly below the screening score plate; the edge of the screening score plate is symmetrically disposed with a supporting strip, and the first linear sliding table is disposed by the supporting strip support A first linear sliding table is directly above; a brush is slidably disposed on the first linear sliding table, and the bristles of the brush are disposed on the upper surface of the screening score plate, and the bristles are composed of a soft material.
进一步的,所述筛选分数板的内部开设有若干间距相同且呈圆柱形的胶囊储物仓,若干所述胶囊储物仓均垂直刷子的滑动方向设置,所述胶囊储物仓的两个圆端面分别贯穿各自对应的筛选分数板的侧面设置,且每个胶囊储物仓的出物端均设置有将胶囊导引至收集杯中的导引管;Further, the inside of the screening score plate is provided with a plurality of capsule storage bins having the same spacing and being cylindrical, and the plurality of capsule storage bins are respectively arranged in the sliding direction of the vertical brush, and the two circles of the capsule storage bin The end faces are respectively disposed through the sides of the corresponding screening score plates, and the outlet ends of each of the capsule storage bins are provided with guiding tubes for guiding the capsules into the collecting cups;
所述筛选分数板的上表面开设有若干呈线性排列的胶囊槽,每个所述胶囊储物仓的上方均分布有相同数量的胶囊槽,且属于同一胶囊储物仓上方的若干胶囊槽均与对应的胶囊储物仓连通。The upper surface of the screening score plate is provided with a plurality of capsule slots arranged in a line, and each of the capsule storage bins is distributed with the same number of capsule slots, and a plurality of capsule slots above the same capsule storage bin are Connected to the corresponding capsule storage bin.
进一步的,所述胶囊槽的横截面的宽度小于胶囊储物仓的直径,且每个所述胶囊槽仅能容纳一个胶囊进入。Further, the width of the cross section of the capsule groove is smaller than the diameter of the capsule storage bin, and each of the capsule slots can accommodate only one capsule entry.
进一步的,所述推送机构包括第二直线滑台和与胶囊储物仓数量相同的推送杆,所述第二直线滑台上可滑动设置有横梁,所述推送杆垂直横梁且水平设置,所述推送杆的推物端设置有活塞,所述活塞与胶囊储物仓配合设置。Further, the pushing mechanism includes a second linear sliding table and a pushing rod having the same number as the capsule storage bin, and the second linear sliding table is slidably provided with a cross beam, and the pushing rod is vertically horizontally disposed horizontally. The pusher end of the push rod is provided with a piston which is arranged in cooperation with the capsule storage compartment.
进一步的,所述输送机构为输送带;Further, the conveying mechanism is a conveyor belt;
所述循环送料机构包括水平滑台和竖直滑台,所述水平滑台设置有L型隔板上,且水平滑台与输送带的运送方向平行设置,所述竖直滑台通过水平滑台上的第一滑块竖直设置;The circulating feeding mechanism comprises a horizontal sliding table and an vertical sliding table, the horizontal sliding table is provided with an L-shaped partition, and the horizontal sliding table is arranged in parallel with the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and the vertical sliding table is horizontally sliding The first slider on the stage is set vertically;
所述竖直滑台的第二滑块上设置有U型支架,所述U型支架内铰接有余料盒,所述U型支架的同侧设置有两个通过皮带带传动的同号带轮,其中一个带轮的中心轴穿过U型支架的侧壁与余料盒连接,另一个带轮的中心轴穿过U型支架的侧壁与设置在U型支架内的步进电机驱动连接。a U-shaped bracket is disposed on the second sliding block of the vertical sliding table, and a residual material box is hinged in the U-shaped bracket. Two sides of the U-shaped bracket are disposed on the same side of the U-shaped bracket. The central shaft of one of the pulleys is connected to the residual cartridge through the side wall of the U-shaped bracket, and the central shaft of the other pulley passes through the side wall of the U-shaped bracket and is connected with the stepping motor provided in the U-shaped bracket. .
进一步的,所述循环送料机构在未进行循环送料工作状态下,所述余料盒的开口朝上设置,且余料盒部分伸入至输送带下方。Further, the circulating feeding mechanism is provided with the opening of the residual cartridge facing upward without the circulating feeding operation, and the remaining cartridge portion extends below the conveyor belt.
进一步的,所述机箱的上部设置有开口和进料口,所述竖直滑台的上端穿过开口设置,所述进料口下部连接有进料通道,所述进料通道的出料端设置在筛选分数板正上方。Further, an upper portion of the chassis is provided with an opening and a feeding port, an upper end of the vertical sliding table is disposed through the opening, a lower portion of the feeding port is connected with a feeding channel, and a discharging end of the feeding channel Set directly above the screening score board.
进一步的,所述机箱的侧面设置有出物窗台,所述收集杯放置在出物窗台上。Further, a side of the chassis is provided with a window sill, and the collecting cup is placed on the window sill.
一种胶囊药品等分设备的等分方法,首先,工作人员将胶囊药物倒入进料口,胶囊经进料通道输送到筛选分数板上,在控制器控制下,振动装置启动,胶囊在筛选分数板的震动作用下不断向周围扩散,进而掉落至胶囊槽并储存在胶囊储物仓中,然后,第一直线滑台的第一伺服电机和输送带的电机同时启动,刷子沿着第一滑台滑动并将未进入胶囊储物仓中的剩余胶囊扫落至输送带上,随后复位,输送带将剩余胶囊输送至余料盒中;An aliquoting method for a capsule medicine aliquoting device, first, a worker pours a capsule drug into a feeding port, and the capsule is transported to a screening score plate through a feeding channel, and under the control of the controller, the vibration device is activated, and the capsule is screened. The vibration of the fractional plate continues to spread to the surroundings, and then falls to the capsule slot and is stored in the capsule storage bin. Then, the first servo motor of the first linear slide and the motor of the conveyor belt are simultaneously activated, and the brush is along The first slide slides and sweeps the remaining capsules that have not entered the capsule storage bin onto the conveyor belt, and then resets, the conveyor belt transports the remaining capsules into the remaining cartridge;
随后,第二直线滑台的第二伺服电机和水平滑台的第三伺服电机同时启动;Subsequently, the second servo motor of the second linear slide and the third servo motor of the horizontal slide are simultaneously activated;
横梁在第二直线滑台上滑动,活塞进入胶囊储物仓将胶囊推入导引管中,随后复位,胶囊掉入收集杯中,工作人员可以随时更换收集杯;The beam slides on the second linear slide table, and the piston enters the capsule storage compartment to push the capsule into the guiding tube, and then resets, the capsule falls into the collecting cup, and the worker can replace the collecting cup at any time;
盛有剩余胶囊的余料盒在水平滑台上滑动,待余料盒在输送带下方的部分移出后,第三伺服电机关闭,同时,竖直滑台的第四伺服电机启动,余料盒沿着竖直滑台向上移动,当余料盒从开口移出机箱时,第四伺服电机关闭,同时,第三伺服电机启动,待余料盒移至进料口正上方时,停止,第三伺服电机关闭,然后,步进电机启动,驱动带轮转动一圈,即余料盒转动一圈,余料盒中的剩余胶囊倒入进料口,随后,余料盒复位,此时,开始第二次等分,如此循环,直至胶囊全部等分完成。The remaining material box containing the remaining capsule slides on the horizontal sliding table, and after the remaining box is removed from the lower part of the conveyor belt, the third servo motor is turned off, and at the same time, the fourth servo motor of the vertical sliding table is activated, and the remaining material box Moving up along the vertical slide table, when the residual cartridge moves out of the chassis, the fourth servo motor is turned off, and at the same time, the third servo motor is started, and stops when the remaining cartridge moves directly above the feed port, third The servo motor is turned off, then the stepping motor is started, and the driving pulley rotates one turn, that is, the remaining cartridge rotates one turn, and the remaining capsules in the remaining cartridge are poured into the feeding port, and then the remaining cartridge is reset, at this time, start The second aliquot is cycled until the capsule is fully aliquoted.
有益效果:本发明的一种胶囊药品等分设备及其等分方法,利用震动状态下的筛选分数板能够将胶囊药品进行数量等分,利用推送机构能够将存储在各个胶囊储物仓中的胶囊同步推送出去,收集到收集杯中,刷子能够将剩余胶囊扫上输送带,输送带和循环送料机构配合,能够将剩余胶囊收集并再次送上筛选分数板进行等分,循环往复,实现胶囊的完全等分,整个过程均由控制器控制完成,实现了设备的自动化,工作效率高,而且各个机构在机箱内的位置构成U型结构,不占用空间,便于推广。[Advantageous Effects] A capsule medicine aliquoting apparatus and an equalizing method thereof according to the present invention can utilize the screening score board in a shock state to divide the capsule medicines into two equal parts, and can be stored in each capsule storage bin by using a pushing mechanism. The capsules are pushed out synchronously and collected into the collecting cup. The brush can sweep the remaining capsules onto the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt cooperates with the circulating feeding mechanism. The remaining capsules can be collected and sent to the screening score plate for aliquoting. The whole process is completely divided, the whole process is controlled by the controller, which realizes the automation of the equipment and high work efficiency, and the position of each mechanism in the chassis constitutes a U-shaped structure, which does not occupy space and is convenient for promotion.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
附图2为筛选分数机构的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a screening score mechanism;
附图3为推送机构的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a pushing mechanism;
附图4为循环送料机构的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a circulating feeding mechanism;
附图5为筛选分数板的结构俯视图;Figure 5 is a plan view showing the structure of the screening score plate;
附图6为附图5中A-A剖视图。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 5;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作更进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如附图1至附图6所示,一种胶囊药品等分设备,包括设置在机箱1内的控制器6、筛选分数机构7、推送机构8、循环送料机构9和输送机构,所述控制器6设置在机箱1底部,所述机箱1内设置有L型隔板2和设置在L型隔板2与机箱1形成的空间上方的支撑平板3,所述筛选分数机构7、循环送料机构9和输送机构分别设置在L型隔板2上,所述推送机构8设置在支撑平板3上,所述推送机构8的推送端垂直筛选分数机构7的侧面设置,所述输送机构设置在筛选分数机构7的余料扫出端,所述输送机构的输送方向和推送机构8的推送方向分别垂直筛选分数机构7的余料扫出方向设置,且输送 机构的输送方向与推送机构8的推送方向相反,所述循环送料机构9设置在输送机构的余料输出端,所述推送机构8、筛选分数机构7、输送机构和循环送料机构9在机箱1内的位置构成一个U型结构,节省机箱内部空间,而且相互之间进行协作,距离短,工作效率高。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, a capsule medicine aliquoting apparatus includes a controller 6 disposed in the cabinet 1, a screening score mechanism 7, a pushing mechanism 8, a circulating feeding mechanism 9, and a conveying mechanism, the control The device 6 is disposed at the bottom of the chassis 1. The chassis 1 is provided with an L-shaped partition 2 and a supporting plate 3 disposed above the space formed by the L-shaped partition 2 and the chassis 1. The screening fraction mechanism 7 and the circulating feeding mechanism are provided. 9 and a conveying mechanism respectively disposed on the L-shaped partition 2, the pushing mechanism 8 is disposed on the supporting plate 3, the pushing end of the pushing mechanism 8 is vertically disposed on the side of the screening score mechanism 7, and the conveying mechanism is set in the screening The remaining material sweeping end of the fractional mechanism 7, the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism and the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 8 are respectively set in the remaining material sweeping direction of the screening score mechanism 7, and the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism and the pushing of the pushing mechanism 8 In the opposite direction, the circulating feeding mechanism 9 is disposed at the residual material output end of the conveying mechanism, and the pushing mechanism 8, the screening score mechanism 7, the conveying mechanism and the circulating feeding mechanism 9 form a U-shaped structure in the position inside the casing 1. Save space inside the chassis, and carried out in collaboration with each other, short-range, high efficiency.
所述筛选分数机构7包括筛选分数板71、第一直线滑台74和震动装置14,所述筛选分数板71下部设置有若干分布均匀的弹簧13,所述筛选分数板71通过若干弹簧13与L型隔板2保持间距设置,且震动装置14设置在筛选分数板71正下方的L型隔板2上,在震动装置14能够将胶囊进行分散处理,而且使胶囊更容易进入胶囊槽72中,弹簧13增大了筛选分数板71的震动范围;所述筛选分数板71的边缘对称设置有支撑长条75,所述第一直线滑台74通过支撑长条75支撑设置在第一直线滑台74正上方,所述第一直线滑台74上可滑动设置有刷子77,所述刷子77的刷毛78贴合筛选分数板71的上表面设置,保证清扫充分,且刷毛78由软质材料构成,防止损坏胶囊。The screening score mechanism 7 includes a screening score plate 71, a first linear slide table 74, and a vibrating device 14. The lower portion of the screening score plate 71 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed springs 13, and the screening score plate 71 passes through a plurality of springs 13 The distance between the L-shaped spacers 2 and the L-shaped spacers 2 is set, and the vibration device 14 is disposed on the L-shaped spacer 2 directly below the screening score plate 71. The vibration device 14 can disperse the capsules and make the capsules more easily enter the capsule slots 72. The spring 13 increases the vibration range of the screening score plate 71; the edge of the screening score plate 71 is symmetrically disposed with a support strip 75, and the first linear slide 74 is supported by the support strip 75 at the first Directly above the linear slide 74, a brush 77 is slidably disposed on the first linear slide 74, and the bristles 78 of the brush 77 are attached to the upper surface of the screening score plate 71 to ensure sufficient cleaning and bristles 78. Made of soft material to prevent damage to the capsule.
所述筛选分数板71的内部开设有若干间距相同且呈圆柱形的胶囊储物仓73,圆柱形的胶囊储物仓73使胶囊更容易被推动,没有棱角,也不会造成磨损,若干所述胶囊储物仓73均垂直刷子77的滑动方向设置,所述胶囊储物仓73的两个圆端面分别贯穿各自对应的筛选分数板71的侧面设置,且每个胶囊储物仓73的出物端均设置有将胶囊导引至收集杯15中的导引管16,起到导引作用,使胶囊有序被收集至收集杯15中。The interior of the screening score plate 71 is provided with a plurality of capsule storage compartments 73 of the same pitch and cylindrical shape. The cylindrical capsule storage compartment 73 makes the capsules easier to be pushed, has no edges and corners, and does not cause wear and tear. The capsule storage bins 73 are all disposed in the sliding direction of the vertical brush 77. The two circular end faces of the capsule storage bin 73 are respectively disposed through the sides of the corresponding corresponding screening score plates 71, and each capsule storage bin 73 is out. The object ends are provided with guiding tubes 16 for guiding the capsules into the collecting cup 15, which serve as guiding means for orderly collecting the capsules into the collecting cup 15.
所述筛选分数板71的上表面开设有若干呈线性排列的胶囊槽72,每个所述胶囊储物仓73的上方均分布有相同数量的胶囊槽72,且属于同一胶囊储物仓73上方的若干胶囊槽72均与对应的胶囊储物仓73连通,胶囊槽72切合胶囊的形状,而且胶囊槽72的数量相同,保证胶囊被等分。The upper surface of the screening score plate 71 is provided with a plurality of linearly arranged capsule slots 72. Each of the capsule storage compartments 73 is distributed with the same number of capsule slots 72 and belongs to the same capsule storage compartment 73. A plurality of capsule slots 72 are each in communication with a corresponding capsule storage compartment 73 that conforms to the shape of the capsule and that has the same number of capsule slots 72 to ensure that the capsules are equally divided.
所述胶囊槽72横截面的的宽度小于胶囊储物仓73的直径,保证胶囊能够进入胶囊储物仓73中,且每个所述胶囊槽72仅能容纳一个胶囊进入,保证数量,严格等分。The width of the cross section of the capsule groove 72 is smaller than the diameter of the capsule storage compartment 73, ensuring that the capsule can enter the capsule storage compartment 73, and each of the capsule slots 72 can only accommodate one capsule entry, guaranteeing quantity, strictness, etc. Minute.
所述推送机构8包括第二直线滑台83和与胶囊储物仓73数量相同的推送杆84,所述第二直线滑台83上可滑动设置有横梁82,所述推送杆84垂直横梁82且水平设置,所述推送杆84的推物端设置有活塞85,所述活塞85与胶囊储物仓73配合设置,活塞85方便将胶囊推送出去,而且各个活塞85同步进行推送。The pushing mechanism 8 includes a second linear sliding table 83 and a pushing rod 84 of the same number as the capsule storage compartment 73. The second linear sliding table 83 is slidably provided with a beam 82, and the pushing rod 84 is perpendicular to the beam 82. And horizontally, the pusher end of the push rod 84 is provided with a piston 85. The piston 85 is disposed in cooperation with the capsule storage compartment 73. The piston 85 facilitates pushing the capsule out, and the pistons 85 are simultaneously pushed.
所述输送机构为输送带10,用来输送剩余胶囊。The transport mechanism is a conveyor belt 10 for transporting the remaining capsules.
所述循环送料机构9包括水平滑台91和竖直滑台92,所述水平滑台91设置有L型隔板2上,且水平滑台91与输送带10的运送方向平行设置,所述竖直滑台92通过水平滑台91上的第一滑块100竖直设置,结构简单,不占用空间,节约成本。The circulating feed mechanism 9 includes a horizontal slide table 91 and a vertical slide table 92, the horizontal slide table 91 is disposed on the L-shaped partition plate 2, and the horizontal slide table 91 is disposed in parallel with the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 10, The vertical sliding table 92 is vertically disposed through the first sliding block 100 on the horizontal sliding table 91, and has a simple structure, does not occupy space, and saves cost.
所述竖直滑台92的第二滑块95上设置有U型支架96,所述U型支架96内铰接有 余料盒97,所述U型支架96的同侧设置有两个通过皮带99带传动的同号带轮98,其中一个带轮98的中心轴穿过U型支架96的侧壁与余料盒97连接,另一个带轮98的中心轴穿过U型支架96的侧壁与设置在U型支架96内的步进电机102驱动连接,步进电机102设置的位置节省空间,而且步进电机102容易控制,具有较好的位置精度,保证余料盒97翻转的准确性。The U-shaped bracket 96 is disposed on the second slider 95 of the vertical sliding table 92. The U-shaped bracket 96 is hinged with a residual cartridge 97. The U-shaped bracket 96 is provided with two through belts 99 on the same side. The belt pulley 98 of the same type, the central shaft of one of the pulleys 98 is connected to the residual cartridge 97 through the side wall of the U-shaped bracket 96, and the central shaft of the other pulley 98 passes through the side wall of the U-shaped bracket 96. The stepping motor 102 disposed in the U-shaped bracket 96 is drivingly connected, the position of the stepping motor 102 is saved, and the stepping motor 102 is easy to control, has better positional accuracy, and ensures the accuracy of the remnant box 97 flipping. .
所述循环送料机构9在未进行循环送料工作状态下,所述余料盒97的开口朝上设置,且余料盒97部分伸入至输送带10下方,保证能够将输送带10上的胶囊全部收集至余料盒97中。The circulating feeding mechanism 9 is disposed with the opening of the residual cartridge 97 facing upward in the state in which the circulating feeding operation is not performed, and the residual cartridge 97 partially protrudes below the conveyor belt 10, thereby ensuring the capsule on the conveyor belt 10. All are collected into the remaining cartridge 97.
所述机箱1的上部设置有开口4和进料口11,所述竖直滑台92的上端穿过开口4设置,所述进料口11下部连接有进料通道12,所述进料通道12的出料端设置在筛选分数板71正上方,保证胶囊能够落入筛选分数板71的中心位置,使胶囊在震动过程中能够均匀向四周扩散。An upper portion of the casing 1 is provided with an opening 4 and an inlet port 11, an upper end of the vertical sliding table 92 is disposed through the opening 4, and a lower portion of the feeding port 11 is connected with a feeding passage 12, the feeding passage The discharge end of 12 is disposed directly above the screening score plate 71 to ensure that the capsule can fall into the center position of the screening score plate 71 so that the capsule can uniformly spread to the periphery during the vibration.
所述机箱1的侧面设置有出物窗台5,所述收集杯15放置在出物窗台5上,便于观察且便于更换新的收集杯15。The side of the cabinet 1 is provided with a window sill 5, which is placed on the window sill 5 for easy observation and easy replacement of the new collecting cup 15.
一种胶囊药品等分设备的等分方法,首先,工作人员将胶囊药物倒入进料口11,胶囊经进料通道12输送到筛选分数板71上,在控制器6控制下,振动装置14启动,胶囊在筛选分数板71的震动作用下不断向周围扩散,进而掉落至胶囊槽72并储存在胶囊储物仓73中,然后,第一直线滑台74的第一伺服电机76和输送带10的电机101同时启动,刷子77沿着第一滑台74滑动并将未进入胶囊储物仓73中的剩余胶囊扫落至输送带10上,随后复位,输送带10将剩余胶囊输送至余料盒97中;随后,第二直线滑台83的第二伺服电机81和水平滑台91的第三伺服电机93同时启动;横梁82在第二直线滑台83上滑动,活塞85进入胶囊储物仓73将胶囊推入导引管16中,随后复位,胶囊掉入收集杯15中,工作人员可以随时更换收集杯15;盛有剩余胶囊的余料盒97在水平滑台91上滑动,待余料盒97在输送带10下方的部分移出后,第三伺服电机93关闭,同时,竖直滑台92的第四伺服电机94启动,余料盒97沿着竖直滑台92向上移动,当余料盒97从开口4移出机箱1时,第四伺服电机94关闭,同时,第三伺服电机93启动,待余料盒97移至进料口11正上方时,停止,第三伺服电机93关闭,然后,步进电机102启动,驱动带轮98转动一圈,即余料盒97转动一圈,余料盒97中的剩余胶囊倒入进料口11,随后,余料盒97复位,此时,开始第二次等分,如此循环,直至胶囊全部等分完成。An aliquoting method for a capsule medicine aliquoting device, first, the worker pours the capsule medicine into the feeding port 11, and the capsule is transported to the screening score board 71 via the feeding channel 12, and under the control of the controller 6, the vibration device 14 When activated, the capsule continuously spreads to the surroundings under the vibration of the screening score plate 71, and then falls to the capsule groove 72 and is stored in the capsule storage compartment 73. Then, the first servo motor 76 of the first linear slide 74 and The motor 101 of the conveyor belt 10 is simultaneously activated, the brush 77 slides along the first slide table 74 and sweeps the remaining capsules that have not entered the capsule storage bin 73 onto the conveyor belt 10, and then resets, and the conveyor belt 10 transports the remaining capsules. In the remaining cartridge 97; subsequently, the second servo motor 81 of the second linear slide 83 and the third servo motor 93 of the horizontal slide 91 are simultaneously activated; the beam 82 slides on the second linear slide 83, and the piston 85 enters The capsule storage compartment 73 pushes the capsule into the guiding tube 16, and then resets, the capsule falls into the collecting cup 15, the worker can replace the collecting cup 15 at any time; the remaining cartridge 97 containing the remaining capsules is on the horizontal sliding table 91 Sliding, leaving the remaining cartridge 97 under the conveyor belt 10 After the partial removal, the third servo motor 93 is turned off, and at the same time, the fourth servo motor 94 of the vertical slide 92 is activated, and the remaining cartridge 97 is moved upward along the vertical slide 92, and the remaining cartridge 97 is removed from the opening 4. When the chassis 1 is closed, the fourth servo motor 94 is turned off, and at the same time, the third servo motor 93 is activated. When the remaining cartridge 97 is moved directly above the feed port 11, the third servo motor 93 is turned off, and then the stepping motor 102 is turned off. When the driving pulley 98 rotates one turn, that is, the remaining cartridge 97 rotates one turn, the remaining capsules in the residual cartridge 97 are poured into the feeding port 11, and then the remaining cartridge 97 is reset. At this time, the second waiting is started. The minutes are cycled until the capsules are all equally divided.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也 应视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种胶囊药品等分设备,其特征在于:包括设置在机箱(1)内的控制器(6)、筛选分数机构(7)、推送机构(8)、循环送料机构(9)和输送机构,所述控制器(6)设置在机箱(1)底部,所述机箱(1)内设置有L型隔板(2)和设置在L型隔板(2)与机箱(1)形成的空间上方的支撑平板(3),所述筛选分数机构(7)、循环送料机构(9)和输送机构分别设置在L型隔板(2)上,所述推送机构(8)设置在支撑平板(3)上;A capsule medicine aliquoting device, comprising: a controller (6) disposed in a chassis (1), a screening score mechanism (7), a pushing mechanism (8), a circulating feeding mechanism (9), and a conveying mechanism, The controller (6) is disposed at the bottom of the chassis (1), and the L1 partition (2) is disposed in the chassis (1) and is disposed above the space formed by the L-shaped partition (2) and the chassis (1) Supporting plate (3), the screening score mechanism (7), the circulating feeding mechanism (9) and the conveying mechanism are respectively disposed on the L-shaped partition plate (2), and the pushing mechanism (8) is disposed on the supporting plate (3) )on;
    所述推送机构(8)的推送端垂直筛选分数机构(7)的侧面设置,所述输送机构设置在筛选分数机构(7)的余料扫出端,所述输送机构的输送方向和推送机构(8)的推送方向分别垂直筛选分数机构(7)的余料扫出方向设置,且输送机构的输送方向与推送机构(8)的推送方向相反,所述循环送料机构(9)设置在输送机构的余料输出端,所述推送机构(8)、筛选分数机构(7)、输送机构和循环送料机构(9)在机箱(1)内的位置构成一个U型结构。The pushing end of the pushing mechanism (8) vertically sets the side of the fractional mechanism (7), the conveying mechanism is disposed at the residual material sweeping end of the screening score mechanism (7), the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism and the pushing mechanism The pushing direction of (8) is respectively set in the skip direction of the vertical screening score mechanism (7), and the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is opposite to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism (8), and the circulating feeding mechanism (9) is disposed at the conveying direction. At the output end of the mechanism, the push mechanism (8), the screening score mechanism (7), the transport mechanism and the circulating feed mechanism (9) form a U-shaped structure in the chassis (1).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种胶囊药品等分设备,其特征在于:所述筛选分数机构(7)包括筛选分数板(71)、第一直线滑台(74)和震动装置(14),所述筛选分数板(71)下部设置有若干分布均匀的弹簧(13),所述筛选分数板(71)通过若干弹簧(13)与L型隔板(2)保持间距设置,且震动装置(14)设置在筛选分数板(71)正下方的L型隔板(2)上;所述筛选分数板(71)的边缘对称设置有支撑长条(75),所述第一直线滑台(74)通过支撑长条(75)支撑设置在第一直线滑台(74)正上方;所述第一直线滑台(74)上可滑动设置有刷子(77),所述刷子(77)的刷毛(78)贴合筛选分数板(71)的上表面设置,且刷毛(78)由软质材料构成。A capsule medicine aliquoting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said screening score mechanism (7) comprises a screening score plate (71), a first linear slide table (74), and a vibration device (14). a plurality of uniformly distributed springs (13) are disposed at a lower portion of the screening score plate (71), and the screening score plate (71) is disposed at a distance from the L-shaped partition plate (2) by a plurality of springs (13), and the vibration device (14) disposed on the L-shaped partition plate (2) directly below the screening score plate (71); the edge of the screening score plate (71) is symmetrically disposed with a supporting strip (75), the first straight line sliding The table (74) is disposed directly above the first linear sliding table (74) by supporting the strip (75); the brush (77) is slidably disposed on the first linear sliding table (74), the brush The bristles (78) of (77) are attached to the upper surface of the screening score plate (71), and the bristles (78) are composed of a soft material.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种胶囊药品等分设备,其特征在于:所述筛选分数板(71)的内部开设有若干间距相同且呈圆柱形的胶囊储物仓(73),若干所述胶囊储物仓(73)均垂直刷子(77)的滑动方向设置,所述胶囊储物仓(73)的两个圆端面分别贯穿各自对应的筛选分数板(71)的侧面设置,且每个胶囊储物仓(73)的出物端均设置有将胶囊导引至收集杯(15)中的导引管(16);The capsule medicine aliquoting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the inside of the screening score plate (71) is provided with a plurality of capsule storage bins (73) having the same pitch and a cylindrical shape, and the plurality of The capsule storage bins (73) are each disposed in a sliding direction of the vertical brush (77), and the two circular end faces of the capsule storage bin (73) are respectively disposed through the sides of the respective corresponding screening score plates (71), and each The outlet end of the capsule storage compartment (73) is provided with a guiding tube (16) for guiding the capsule into the collecting cup (15);
    所述筛选分数板(71)的上表面开设有若干呈线性排列的胶囊槽(72),每个所述胶囊储物仓(73)的上方均分布有相同数量的胶囊槽(72),且属于同一胶囊储物仓(73)上方的若干胶囊槽(72)均与对应的胶囊储物仓(73)连通。The upper surface of the screening score plate (71) is provided with a plurality of linearly arranged capsule slots (72), and the same number of capsule slots (72) are distributed above each of the capsule storage bins (73), and A plurality of capsule slots (72) belonging to the top of the same capsule storage compartment (73) are in communication with the corresponding capsule storage compartment (73).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种胶囊药品等分设备,其特征在于:所述胶囊槽(72)的横截面的宽度小于胶囊储物仓(73)的直径,且每个所述胶囊槽(72)仅能容纳一个胶囊进入。A capsule medicine aliquoting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a width of a cross section of said capsule groove (72) is smaller than a diameter of said capsule storage compartment (73), and each said said capsule groove ( 72) Only one capsule can be accommodated.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种胶囊药品等分设备,其特征在于:所述推送机构(8) 包括第二直线滑台(83)和与胶囊储物仓(73)数量相同的推送杆(84),所述第二直线滑台(83)上可滑动设置有横梁(82),所述推送杆(84)垂直横梁(82)且水平设置,所述推送杆(84)的推物端设置有活塞(85),所述活塞(85)与胶囊储物仓(73)配合设置。A capsule medicine aliquoting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said pushing mechanism (8) comprises a second linear slide table (83) and a push rod of the same number as the capsule storage compartment (73) ( 84), the second linear sliding table (83) is slidably provided with a beam (82), the pushing rod (84) is perpendicular to the beam (82) and horizontally disposed, and the pushing end of the pushing rod (84) A piston (85) is provided, which is arranged in cooperation with a capsule storage compartment (73).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种胶囊药品等分设备,其特征在于:所述输送机构为输送带(10);The capsule medicine aliquoting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism is a conveyor belt (10);
    所述循环送料机构(9)包括水平滑台(91)和竖直滑台(92),所述水平滑台(91)设置有L型隔板(2)上,且水平滑台(91)与输送带(10)的运送方向平行设置,所述竖直滑台(92)通过水平滑台(91)上的第一滑块(100)竖直设置;The circulating feeding mechanism (9) comprises a horizontal sliding table (91) and a vertical sliding table (92), the horizontal sliding table (91) is provided with an L-shaped partition (2), and a horizontal sliding table (91) Arranged in parallel with the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (10), the vertical sliding table (92) is vertically disposed by a first slider (100) on the horizontal sliding table (91);
    所述竖直滑台(92)的第二滑块(95)上设置有U型支架(96),所述U型支架(96)内铰接有余料盒(97),所述U型支架(96)的同侧设置有两个通过皮带(99)带传动的同号带轮(98),其中一个带轮(98)的中心轴穿过U型支架(96)的侧壁与余料盒(97)连接,另一个带轮(98)的中心轴穿过U型支架(96)的侧壁与设置在U型支架(96)内的步进电机(102)驱动连接。A U-shaped bracket (96) is disposed on the second slider (95) of the vertical sliding table (92), and a U-shaped bracket (97) is hinged in the U-shaped bracket (96), and the U-shaped bracket ( 96) is provided on the same side with two belt pulleys (98) driven by a belt (99) belt, wherein the central shaft of one pulley (98) passes through the side wall of the U-shaped bracket (96) and the residual cartridge (97) Connected, the central shaft of the other pulley (98) is drivingly coupled to the stepper motor (102) disposed within the U-bracket (96) through the side wall of the U-bracket (96).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种胶囊药品等分设备,其特征在于:所述循环送料机构(9)在未进行循环送料工作状态下,所述余料盒(97)的开口朝上设置,且余料盒(97)部分伸入至输送带(10)下方。The capsule medicine aliquoting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the circulating feeding mechanism (9) is disposed with the opening of the remaining material cartridge (97) facing upward without performing the circulating feeding operation. And the remaining cartridge (97) partially protrudes below the conveyor belt (10).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种胶囊药品等分设备,其特征在于:所述机箱(1)的上部设置有开口(4)和进料口(11),所述竖直滑台(92)的上端穿过开口(4)设置,所述进料口(11)下部连接有进料通道(12),所述进料通道(12)的出料端设置在筛选分数板(71)正上方。A capsule medicine aliquoting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an upper portion of the casing (1) is provided with an opening (4) and a feeding port (11), and the vertical sliding table (92) The upper end is disposed through the opening (4), the lower portion of the feed port (11) is connected with a feed channel (12), and the discharge end of the feed channel (12) is disposed directly above the screening score plate (71) .
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种胶囊药品等分设备,其特征在于:所述机箱(1)的侧面设置有出物窗台(5),所述收集杯(15)放置在出物窗台(5)上。The capsule medicine aliquoting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the casing (1) is provided with a window sill (5), and the collecting cup (15) is placed on the window sill (5) )on.
  10. 一种胶囊药品等分设备的等分方法,其特征在于:首先,工作人员将胶囊药物倒入进料口(11),胶囊经进料通道(12)输送到筛选分数板(71)上,在控制器(6)控制下,振动装置(14)启动,胶囊在筛选分数板(71)的震动作用下不断向周围扩散,进而掉落至胶囊槽(72)并储存在胶囊储物仓(73)中,然后,第一直线滑台(74)的第一伺服电机(76)和输送带(10)的电机(101)同时启动,刷子(77)沿着第一滑台(74)滑动并将未进入胶囊储物仓(73)中的剩余胶囊扫落至输送带(10)上,随后复位,输送带(10)将剩余胶囊输送至余料盒(97)中;An aliquoting method for a capsule medicine aliquoting device, characterized in that: first, a worker pours a capsule drug into a feeding port (11), and the capsule is transported to a screening score plate (71) via a feeding channel (12). Under the control of the controller (6), the vibration device (14) is activated, and the capsule is continuously diffused to the surroundings under the vibration of the screening score plate (71), and then dropped to the capsule tank (72) and stored in the capsule storage bin ( 73), then, the first servo motor (76) of the first linear slide (74) and the motor (101) of the conveyor belt (10) are simultaneously activated, and the brush (77) is along the first slide table (74) Sliding and sweeping the remaining capsules that have not entered the capsule storage bin (73) onto the conveyor belt (10), and then resetting, the conveyor belt (10) transporting the remaining capsules into the remaining cartridge (97);
    随后,第二直线滑台(83)的第二伺服电机(81)和水平滑台(91)的第三伺服电机(93)同时启动;Subsequently, the second servo motor (81) of the second linear slide (83) and the third servo motor (93) of the horizontal slide (91) are simultaneously activated;
    横梁(82)在第二直线滑台(83)上滑动,活塞(85)进入胶囊储物仓(73)将胶囊推入导引管(16)中,随后复位,胶囊掉入收集杯(15)中,工作人员可以随时更换收集杯(15);The beam (82) slides on the second linear slide (83), and the piston (85) enters the capsule storage compartment (73) to push the capsule into the guide tube (16), and then resets, and the capsule falls into the collection cup (15) ), the staff can change the collection cup at any time (15);
    盛有剩余胶囊的余料盒(97)在水平滑台(91)上滑动,待余料盒(97)在输送带(10)下方的部分移出后,第三伺服电机(93)关闭,同时,竖直滑台(92)的第四伺服电机(94)启动,余料盒(97)沿着竖直滑台(92)向上移动,当余料盒(97)从开口(4)移出机箱(1)时,第四伺服电机(94)关闭,同时,第三伺服电机(93)启动,待余料盒(97)移至进料口(11)正上方时,停止,第三伺服电机(93)关闭,然后,步进电机(102)启动,驱动带轮(98)转动一圈,即余料盒(97)转动一圈,余料盒(97)中的剩余胶囊倒入进料口(11),随后,余料盒(97)复位,此时,开始第二次等分,如此循环,直至胶囊全部等分完成。The remaining cartridge (97) containing the remaining capsule slides on the horizontal slide (91), and after the portion of the remaining cartridge (97) under the conveyor belt (10) is removed, the third servo motor (93) is closed while The fourth servo motor (94) of the vertical slide table (92) is activated, and the residual cartridge (97) is moved upward along the vertical slide table (92), and the remaining cartridge (97) is removed from the opening (4). (1), the fourth servo motor (94) is turned off, and at the same time, the third servo motor (93) is activated, and the third servo motor is stopped when the remaining cartridge (97) is moved directly above the feed port (11). (93) Closing, then, the stepping motor (102) is started, and the driving pulley (98) is rotated once, that is, the remaining cartridge (97) is rotated once, and the remaining capsules in the remaining cartridge (97) are poured into the feeding. Port (11), then, the remaining cartridge (97) is reset, at this point, the second aliquot is started, and the loop is repeated until the capsule is fully halved.
PCT/CN2018/000158 2017-12-01 2018-04-25 Equal division device for capsule drugs and equal division method therefor WO2019104819A1 (en)

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