A control conveying machine for hard capsule preparation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of capsule preparation, in particular to a controlled conveying machine for preparing hard capsules.
Background
The capsule is prepared by filling the medicine into the capsule according to the dosage, the capsule can cover the bad smell of the medicine, is easy to swallow, can improve the stability and bioavailability of the medicine, can release the medicine in a fixed time and in a fixed position, and can make up the defects of other solid dosage forms.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a control conveying machine for hard capsule preparation, which can solve the problems that personnel are required to put granular pills into a hollow capsule shell by means of a tool when the existing capsule preparation is carried out, the pills are easy to spill out of the capsule shell to cause waste, redundant pills cannot be sucked away, the loading process is slow, the preparation efficiency is low, the consumed time is long and the like, can realize the function of automatically controlling and conveying the granular pills, control the output quantity of the pills, avoid the waste condition, automatically suck the redundant pills, improve the preparation efficiency, and have the advantages of simple operation, short consumed time and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a control conveying machine for hard capsule preparation comprises a conveying device and a suction device, wherein the suction device is installed at the upper end of the conveying device.
The conveying device comprises two supports, a main motor, a feeding barrel, an output plate, a rack, a gear, an auxiliary motor, a sliding chute, a sliding rod, two feeding hole mechanisms, a transverse plate, a rotating motor, a rotating plate, a uniform sweeping brush, an auxiliary plate, a channel block, a sealing mechanism, a working cylinder and a sealing plate, wherein the main motor is installed on the front side support through a base, an output shaft of the main motor is installed at the front end of the feeding barrel, the rear end of the feeding barrel is installed on the rear side support through a pin shaft, the sliding rod is symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the feeding barrel and is connected with the sliding chute in a sliding fit mode, the sliding chute is symmetrically installed on the output plate, the working cylinder is installed at the lower end of the output plate, the top end of the working cylinder is installed on the sealing plate, the rack is installed on the outer wall of the output plate, the gear is meshed with the, the middle part of the inner wall of the feed barrel is provided with a transverse plate, the transverse plate is provided with a rotating motor, an output shaft of the rotating motor is provided with a rotating plate, the lower end of the rotating plate is uniformly provided with an even sweeping brush along the circumferential direction of the rotating plate, the lower side of the inner wall of the feed barrel is symmetrically provided with auxiliary plates, a channel block is arranged between the auxiliary plates, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the feed barrel are provided with two feed inlet mechanisms, the middle part of the upper end of the feed barrel is provided with a sealing mechanism, during specific work, granular pills enter from the two feed inlet mechanisms, the rotating motor drives the even sweeping brush to uniformly convey the granular pills to a gap between the channel block and the feed barrel, when the granular pills need to be conveyed out, the working cylinder drives the sealing plate to open a discharge chute, the auxiliary motor drives a gear, the closing mechanism is used for adjusting the closing and opening of the communicating hole, the conveying device filled with the granular pills controls the pill output quantity, the pills are conveyed out at a certain speed, the waste condition is avoided, the manufacturing efficiency is improved, and the consumption is short.
The upper end of the channel block is of a conical structure, the lower end of the channel block is of a round table structure, and granular pills can be conveyed out of the discharge chute on the output plate in sequence conveniently.
The output board on be provided with the blown down tank, and seal the lower extreme that the board hugged closely at the blown down tank, make things convenient for granular pellet to carry away from the blown down tank on the output board in proper order.
The feed inlet mechanism include the feeding frame, push away cylinder and closure plate, the feeding frame is installed on the feed chute, the outer end of feeding frame is installed and is pushed away the cylinder, the top that pushes away the cylinder is installed on the closure plate, concrete during operation, granular pellet is carried from the feeding frame and is entered, carry the completion back, push away the cylinder and drive the closure plate and close the feeding frame, ensure that granular pellet can get into conveyor, and can not spill.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the suction device comprises a lifting cylinder, a suction frame, a telescopic pipe, an air pump, an operating cylinder, an operating panel and an air pipe, the lifting cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device, the top end of the lifting cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the suction frame, the upper end and the lower end of the suction frame are of an open structure, the lower end of the suction frame is connected to the conveying device through the telescopic pipe, the right end of the suction frame is provided with the air pump through a base, the air pump is connected with the suction frame through the air pipe, the upper end of the suction frame is provided with the operating cylinder, the top end of the operating cylinder is arranged on the operating panel through a flange, when the granular pills are too much to be taken away, the conveying device drives the suction device to rotate eighty-degree until the suction frame is positioned right above the granular pills, the air pump starts to work, the granular pills are sucked, the granular pills sucked in enter the conveying device from the telescopic pipe, the suction device automatically sucks out redundant pills, the redundant pills are recycled into the conveying device and are output for the second time, the waste condition is avoided, and the manufacturing efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the feed barrel is of an open structure, the upper end of the feed barrel is provided with the communicating hole, the left end and the right end of the feed barrel are provided with the two feed chutes, and the feed chutes correspond to the feed inlet mechanisms, so that the operation is simple.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner end of the closing plate is of an arc-shaped structure, so that the inner end of the closing plate is ensured to be tightly attached to the outer wall of the feeding barrel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing cylinder and a sealing plate, the sealing cylinder is symmetrically arranged on the transverse plate, the top end of the sealing cylinder is arranged on the sealing plate, and the sealing plate is tightly attached to the inside of the communicating hole.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the suction frame is provided with a closed groove, and the closed groove corresponds to the operation board, so that the operation board can limit the upper end of the suction frame.
When the capsule preparation machine works, firstly, the capsule preparation machine is placed on the existing capsule preparation equipment, the conveying device starts to work, granular pills enter from the two feed inlet mechanisms, the rotating motor drives the sweeping brush to uniformly convey the granular pills to a gap between the channel block and the feed barrel, when the granular pills need to be conveyed out, the working cylinder drives the sealing plate to open the discharge chute, the auxiliary motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the output plate to rotate, the granular pills exit from the discharge chute on the rotating output plate, the granular pills are uniformly conveyed out, the closing mechanism performs closing and opening adjustment on the communication hole, then, the feed inlet mechanisms start to work, the granular pills are conveyed into the feed frame, after the conveying is finished, the pushing cylinder drives the closing plate to close the feed frame, then, the closing mechanism starts to work, and when the air pump on the suction device works, the working cylinder drives and seals the board and seal the intercommunicating pore, when the pellet pill in the suction means need carry the feed tank, the working cylinder drives and seals the board and keeps away from the intercommunicating pore and ensure that the pellet pill carries in the feed tank, the second step, the suction means begins work, when the pellet pill is too much to need to take away from partly, conveyor drives the suction means and rotates one hundred eighty degrees and is located directly over the pellet pill until absorbing the frame, the air pump begins work, the air pump absorbs the pellet pill from the osculum part of absorbing the frame and coming in, absorb the pellet pill that comes in and get into conveyor from flexible pipe in, can realize the function of carrying pellet pill automated control.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can solve the problems that personnel are required to put granular pills into the hollow capsule shell by means of a tool when the existing capsule is manufactured, the pills are easy to spill out of the capsule shell to cause waste when being loaded, redundant pills cannot be sucked, the loading process is slow, the manufacturing efficiency is low, the consumed time is long, and the like, can realize the function of automatically controlling and conveying the granular pills, control the output quantity of the pills, avoid the waste condition, automatically suck the redundant pills, improve the manufacturing efficiency, have simple operation, consume short time and the like;
2. the pill conveying device is provided with the conveying device, the conveying device filled with the granular pills controls the pill output quantity, the pills are conveyed out at a certain speed, the waste situation is avoided, the manufacturing efficiency is improved, and the consumption is short;
3. the automatic pill sucking device is provided with the sucking device, redundant pills are automatically sucked out by the sucking device and are recovered into the conveying device to wait for secondary output, the waste situation is avoided, and the manufacturing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying apparatus 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the suction device 5 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in figures 1 to 4, the controlled conveying machine for hard capsule preparation comprises a conveying device 3 and a suction device 5, wherein the suction device 5 is mounted at the upper end of the conveying device 3.
The conveying device 3 comprises two brackets 31, a main motor 32, a feed barrel 33, an output plate 34, a rack 35, a gear 36, an auxiliary motor 37, a chute 38, a slide rod 39, two feed inlet mechanisms 40, a transverse plate 41, a rotating motor 42, a rotating plate 43, a uniform sweeping brush 44, an auxiliary plate 45, a channel block 46, a sealing mechanism 47, a working cylinder 48 and a sealing plate 49, wherein the main motor 32 is installed on the front side bracket 31 through a base, an output shaft of the main motor 32 is installed at the front end of the feed barrel 33, the rear end of the feed barrel 33 is installed on the rear side bracket 31 through a pin shaft, the slide rod 39 is symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the feed barrel 33, the slide rod 39 is connected with the chute 38 in a sliding fit manner, the chute 38 is symmetrically installed on the output plate 34, the working cylinder 48 is installed at the lower end of the output plate 34, the top end of the working cylinder 48 is installed on the sealing, the rack 35 is engaged with a gear 36, the gear 36 is installed on an output shaft of an auxiliary motor 37, the auxiliary motor 37 is installed on the outer wall of the feed barrel 33 through a base, a transverse plate 41 is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the feed barrel 33, a rotating motor 42 is installed on the transverse plate 41, a rotating plate 43 is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 42, uniform-sweeping brushes 44 are evenly installed at the lower end of the rotating plate 43 along the circumferential direction of the rotating plate, auxiliary plates 45 are symmetrically installed on the lower side of the inner wall of the feed barrel 33, a channel block 46 is installed between the auxiliary plates 45, two feed inlet mechanisms 40 are installed on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the feed barrel 33, a sealing mechanism 47 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the feed barrel 33, during specific work, granular pills enter from the two feed inlet mechanisms 40, the rotating motor 42 drives the uniform-, the work cylinder 48 drives the sealing plate 49 to open the discharge chute, the auxiliary motor 37 drives the gear 36 to rotate, the gear 36 drives the output plate 34 to rotate, granular pills are discharged from the discharge chute on the rotating output plate 34, the granular pills are uniformly conveyed out, the closing mechanism 47 performs closed and open adjustment on the communication holes, the conveying device 3 for the granular pills controls the pill output quantity, the pills are conveyed out at a certain speed, the waste condition cannot occur, the manufacturing efficiency is improved, and the consumption is short.
The upper end of the channel block 46 is in a conical structure, and the lower end of the channel block 46 is in a round table structure, so that granular pills can be conveniently conveyed out from the discharge grooves in the output plate 34 in sequence.
The output plate 34 is provided with a discharge chute, and the sealing plate 49 is tightly attached to the lower end of the discharge chute, so that granular pills can be conveniently conveyed out from the discharge chute on the output plate 34 in sequence.
Feed inlet mechanism 40 include feeding frame 401, push away cylinder 402 and closing plate 403, feeding frame 401 installs on the feed chute, and push away cylinder 402 is installed to feeding frame 401's outer end, and the top of pushing away cylinder 402 is installed on closing plate 403, and during concrete work, granular pellet is carried into from feeding frame 401, carries the back of accomplishing, pushes away cylinder 402 and drives closing plate 403 and close feeding frame 401, ensures that granular pellet can get into conveyor 3, and can not spill.
The suction device 5 comprises a lifting cylinder 51, a suction frame 52, an extension tube 53, an air pump 54, an operating cylinder 55, an operating plate 56 and an air tube 57, the lifting cylinder 51 is installed at the upper end of the conveying device 3, the top end of the lifting cylinder 51 is installed on the outer wall of the suction frame 52, the upper end and the lower end of the suction frame 52 are of an open structure, the lower end of the suction frame 52 is connected to the conveying device 3 through the extension tube 53, the air pump 54 is installed at the right end of the suction frame 52 through a base, the air pump 54 is connected with the suction frame 52 through the air tube 57, the operating cylinder 55 is installed at the upper end of the suction frame 52, the top end of the operating cylinder 55 is installed on the operating plate 56 through a flange, when a part of granular pills are excessively needed to be taken away, the conveying device 3 drives the suction device 5 to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees until the suction frame 52 is, the air pump 54 sucks the granular pills from the small-opening part of the suction frame 52, the sucked granular pills enter the conveying device 3 from the telescopic pipe 53, the suction device 5 automatically sucks out the redundant pills, the redundant pills are recycled into the conveying device 3, secondary output is achieved, waste is avoided, and manufacturing efficiency is improved.
The lower extreme of feedwell 33 be open structure, the upper end of feedwell 33 is provided with the intercommunicating pore, both ends are provided with two feed chutes about feedwell 33, and the feed chute is corresponding with feed inlet mechanism 40, easy operation.
The inner end of the closing plate 403 is of an arc structure, so that the inner end of the closing plate 403 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the feed barrel 33.
Sealing mechanism 47 include close cylinder 471 and closing plate 472, close cylinder 471 symmetry is installed on diaphragm 41, the top of close cylinder 471 is installed on closing plate 472, and closing plate 472 hugs closely in the intercommunicating pore, concrete during operation, when air pump 54 on suction means 5 during operation, working cylinder 48 drives and seals plate 49 and seals the intercommunicating pore, when the graininess pellet in suction means 5 needs to carry feed tank 33, working cylinder 48 drives and seals plate 49 and keeps away from the intercommunicating pore and ensures that graininess pellet carries in feed tank 33, carry out spacing adjustment to the intercommunicating pore, supplementary suction means 5 can suck out graininess pellet.
The upper end of the suction frame 52 is provided with a closed groove, and the closed groove corresponds to the operating plate 56, so that the operating plate 56 can limit the upper end of the suction frame 52.
When the capsule preparation machine works, firstly, the capsule preparation machine is placed on the existing capsule preparation equipment, the conveying device 3 starts to work, granular pills enter from the two feed inlet mechanisms 40, the rotating motor 42 drives the sweeping brush 44 to uniformly convey the granular pills to a gap between the channel block 46 and the feed barrel 33, when the granular pills need to be conveyed out, the working cylinder 48 drives the sealing plate 49 to open the discharge chute, the auxiliary motor 37 drives the gear 36 to rotate, the gear 36 drives the output plate 34 to rotate, the granular pills go out from the discharge chute on the rotating output plate 34, the granular pills are uniformly conveyed out, the closing mechanism 47 carries out closing and opening adjustment on the communication holes, then, the feed inlet mechanisms 40 start to work, the granular pills are conveyed into the feed frame 401, after the conveying is finished, the pushing cylinder 402 drives the closing plate 403 to close the feed frame 401, and then, the closing mechanism 47 starts to work, when the air pump 54 on the suction device 5 works, the working cylinder 48 drives the sealing plate 49 to close the communicating hole, when granular pills in the suction device 5 need to be conveyed to the feed barrel 33, the working cylinder 48 drives the sealing plate 49 to be far away from the communicating hole to ensure that the granular pills are conveyed into the feed barrel 33, in the second step, the suction device 5 starts to work, when the granular pills need to be taken away for a part, the conveying device 3 drives the suction device 5 to rotate for one hundred eighty degrees until the suction frame 52 is positioned right above the granular pills, the air pump 54 starts to work, the air pump 54 sucks the granular pills from the small-opening part of the suction frame 52, the sucked granular pills enter the conveying device 3 from the telescopic pipe 53, the function of automatically controlling and conveying the granular pills is realized, the problem that personnel need to put the granular pills into hollow capsule shells by means of tools when the existing capsule is manufactured is, when the pills are loaded, the pills are easy to spill out of the capsule shell to cause waste, redundant pills cannot be absorbed and separated, the loading process is slow, the manufacturing efficiency is low, the time consumption is long, and the like, thereby achieving the aim.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.