CN109276452B - Preparation equipment of medicine capsule - Google Patents
Preparation equipment of medicine capsule Download PDFInfo
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- CN109276452B CN109276452B CN201811135569.3A CN201811135569A CN109276452B CN 109276452 B CN109276452 B CN 109276452B CN 201811135569 A CN201811135569 A CN 201811135569A CN 109276452 B CN109276452 B CN 109276452B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
- A61J3/071—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use into the form of telescopically engaged two-piece capsules
- A61J3/074—Filling capsules; Related operations
Abstract
The invention relates to preparation equipment of a medicine capsule, which comprises a balancing device, a conveying device and a suction device, wherein the conveying device is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the balancing device, and the suction device is arranged on the upper end of the conveying device. The invention can solve the problems that when the existing capsule is manufactured, personnel need to put granular pills into the hollow capsule shell by means of a tool, the pill amount is not easy to be put into the capsule shell according to the specified amount, redundant pills cannot be sucked, when the pills are loaded, the pills are easy to spill out of the capsule shell to cause waste, the loading process is slow, the manufacturing efficiency is low, the consumed time is long and the like, can realize the functions of automatically weighing and conveying the granular pills into the hollow capsule, control the pill output amount, avoid the waste condition, strictly control the pill amount loaded into the capsule shell, automatically suck the redundant pills, improve the manufacturing efficiency, and has the advantages of simple operation, short consumed time and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of capsule preparation, in particular to a preparation device of a medicine capsule.
Background
The capsule is prepared by filling the medicine into the capsule according to dosage, the capsule can cover the bad smell of the medicine, is easy to swallow, can improve the stability and bioavailability of the medicine, can release the medicine in a fixed time and in a fixed position, can make up the defects of other solid dosage forms, has wide application, and is generally divided into hard capsules and soft capsules according to the difference of capsule shells. It takes a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a preparation device of a medicine capsule, which can solve the problems that when the existing capsule is manufactured, personnel need to put granular pills into a hollow capsule shell by means of a tool, the pill amount is not easy to put into the capsule shell according to a specified amount, redundant pills cannot be sucked, the pills are easy to spill out of the capsule shell to cause waste, the loading process is slow, the manufacturing efficiency is low, the consumed time is long and the like, can realize the functions of automatically weighing and conveying the granular pills into the hollow capsule, control the pill output amount, avoid the waste condition, strictly control the pill amount filled into the capsule shell, automatically suck the redundant pills, improve the manufacturing efficiency, and has the advantages of simple operation, short consumed time and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the preparation equipment for the medicine capsules comprises a balancing device, a conveying device and a suction device, wherein the conveying device is installed on the right side of the upper end of the balancing device, and the suction device is installed at the upper end of the conveying device.
The balancing device comprises an underframe, a discharge hole, a limiting plate, two clamping plates, an inlet plate, an outlet plate, a clamping cylinder, a balancing plate, a weighing frame, an auxiliary telescopic rod, two switch plates, two switch cylinders, two vertical plates, an equivalent frame, a connecting plate and a buffer mechanism, wherein the discharge hole is arranged at the right end of the underframe, the limiting plate is arranged in the middle of the underframe, the balancing plate is arranged at the upper side of the left end of the underframe through a pin shaft, the right end of the balancing plate is provided with a round hole, the two clamping plates are arranged in the middle of the lower end of the balancing plate, the limiting plate is positioned in the two clamping plates, the clamping cylinder is arranged on the balancing plate, the top end of the clamping cylinder is arranged on the inlet plate and the outlet plate through a flange, the inlet plate and the outlet plate are positioned in front of the limiting plate, the weighing frame is arranged in, switch cylinders are arranged between a vertical plate and a switch plate through pin shafts, an equivalent frame is arranged at the left end of a balance plate, a connecting plate is arranged at the left end of an underframe, buffer mechanisms are evenly arranged on the connecting plate, when the balance plate works specifically, a person puts equivalent weights in the equivalent frame, a conveying device conveys granular pills into a weighing frame, an auxiliary telescopic rod plays a role in buffering, when the balance plate is in a horizontal state, a clamping cylinder drives an inlet plate and an outlet plate to be clamped into a clamping groove and a limiting groove for limiting, two switch cylinders open two switch plates, the granular pills enter capsules in hollow capsules from a discharge port, the buffer mechanisms play a role in buffering the balance plate, equivalent weights are put into the balance device, when the inlet plate and the outlet plate can be clamped into the clamping groove and the limiting groove, the current balance plate is in a horizontal state, the granular pills can be conveyed into the hollow capsule shells, and the pill amount filled into the capsule shells is strictly controlled, the manufacturing efficiency is improved, the consumption is short, and the operation is simple.
The suction device comprises a lifting cylinder, a suction frame, a telescopic pipe, an air pump, an operation cylinder, an operation plate and an air pipe, wherein the lifting cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device, the top end of the lifting cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the suction frame, the upper end and the lower end of the suction frame are of an opening structure, the lower end of the suction frame is connected to the conveying device through the telescopic pipe, the air pump is arranged at the right end of the suction frame through a base and is connected with the suction frame through the air pipe, the operation cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the suction frame, the top end of the operation cylinder is arranged on the operation plate through a flange, when the suction device works in detail, when the weighing frame filled with granular pills supports against the limiting plate, the granular pills are too much to be taken away from one part, the conveying device drives the suction device to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees until the suction frame is positioned right above the granular pills, the air, the granular pills sucked in enter the conveying device from the telescopic pipe, the suction device automatically sucks out redundant pills, the redundant pills are recycled into the conveying device and are output for the second time, the waste condition is avoided, and the manufacturing efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the conveying device comprises two supports, a main motor, a feed barrel, an output plate, a rack, a gear, an auxiliary motor, a chute, a slide bar, two feed inlet mechanisms, a transverse plate, a rotating motor, a rotating plate, a sweeping brush, an auxiliary plate, a channel block, a closing mechanism, a working cylinder and a sealing plate, wherein the two supports are arranged on an underframe, the main motor is arranged on the front side support through a base, the output shaft of the main motor is arranged at the front end of the feed barrel, the rear end of the feed barrel is arranged on the rear side support through a pin shaft, the slide bar is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the feed barrel, the slide bar is connected with the chute in a sliding fit manner, the chute is symmetrically arranged on the output plate, the working cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the output plate, the top end of the working cylinder is arranged on the sealing plate, the gear is arranged on an output shaft of an auxiliary motor, the auxiliary motor is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding barrel through a base, a transverse plate is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the feeding barrel, a rotating motor is arranged on the transverse plate, a rotating plate is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor, uniform sweeping brushes are evenly arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate along the circumferential direction of the rotating plate, auxiliary plates are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the feeding barrel, a channel block is arranged between the auxiliary plates, two feeding port mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the feeding barrel, a sealing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the feeding barrel, during specific work, granular pills enter from the two feeding port mechanisms, the rotating motor drives the uniform sweeping brushes to evenly convey the granular pills to a gap between the channel block and the feeding barrel, when the granular, granular pills are discharged from a discharge chute on the rotating output plate, the granular pills are uniformly conveyed out, the closing mechanism is used for carrying out closing and opening adjustment on the communication hole, the conveying device filled with the granular pills controls the pill output quantity, the pills are conveyed out at a certain speed, the waste condition is avoided, the manufacturing efficiency is improved, and the consumption is short.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the feed barrel is of an open structure, the upper end of the feed barrel is provided with the communicating hole, the left end and the right end of the feed barrel are provided with the two feed chutes, and the feed chutes correspond to the feed inlet mechanisms, so that the operation is simple.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the channel block is in a conical structure, and the lower end of the channel block is in a round table structure, so that granular pills can be conveniently conveyed out from the discharge chute on the output plate in sequence.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the output plate is provided with the discharge chute, and the sealing plate is tightly attached to the lower end of the discharge chute, so that granular pills can be conveniently conveyed out of the discharge chute on the output plate in sequence.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the feed inlet mechanism comprises a feed frame, a push cylinder and a closing plate, the feed frame is arranged on the feed chute, the push cylinder is arranged at the outer end of the feed frame, the top end of the push cylinder is arranged on the closing plate, during specific work, granular pills are conveyed into the feed chute from the feed frame, and after the conveyance is finished, the push cylinder drives the closing plate to close the feed frame, so that the granular pills can enter the conveying device and cannot leak out.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner end of the closing plate is of an arc-shaped structure, so that the inner end of the closing plate is ensured to be tightly attached to the outer wall of the feeding barrel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing cylinder and a sealing plate, the sealing cylinder is symmetrically arranged on the transverse plate, the top end of the sealing cylinder is arranged on the sealing plate, and the sealing plate is tightly attached to the inside of the communicating hole.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the limiting plate is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping plate is provided with a limiting groove, and the clamping groove corresponds to the limiting groove, so that the inlet and outlet plate can be clamped into the clamping groove and the limiting groove for limiting.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the buffer mechanism comprises buffer telescopic rods, a U-shaped connecting frame and buffer rollers, the buffer telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate, the top ends of the buffer telescopic rods are arranged on the U-shaped connecting frame, the buffer rollers are arranged between the inner walls of the U-shaped connecting frame through bearings, and when the buffer mechanism works specifically, the buffer telescopic rods drive the buffer rollers to buffer the balance plate, so that the operation is simple.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the suction frame is provided with a closed groove, and the closed groove corresponds to the operation board, so that the operation board can limit the upper end of the suction frame.
When the capsule preparation machine works, firstly, the capsule preparation machine is placed on the existing capsule preparation equipment, the conveying device starts to work, granular pills enter from the two feed inlet mechanisms, the rotating motor drives the sweeping brush to uniformly convey the granular pills to a gap between the channel block and the feed barrel, when the granular pills need to be conveyed out, the working cylinder drives the sealing plate to open the discharge chute, the auxiliary motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the output plate to rotate, the granular pills exit from the discharge chute on the rotating output plate, the granular pills are uniformly conveyed out, the closing mechanism performs closing and opening adjustment on the communication hole, then, the feed inlet mechanisms start to work, the granular pills are conveyed into the feed frame, after the conveying is finished, the pushing cylinder drives the closing plate to close the feed frame, then, the closing mechanism starts to work, and when the air pump on the suction device works, the working cylinder drives the sealing plate to seal the communicating hole, when granular pills in the suction device need to be conveyed to the feed barrel, the working cylinder drives the sealing plate to be away from the communicating hole to ensure that the granular pills are conveyed into the feed barrel, in the second step, the balancing device starts to work, a person puts an equivalent weight in an equivalent frame, the conveying device conveys the granular pills into a weighing frame, the auxiliary telescopic rod plays a buffering effect, when the balancing plate is in a horizontal state, the clamping cylinder drives the inlet and outlet plate to be clamped into the clamping groove and the limiting groove for limiting, the two switch cylinders open the two switch plates, the granular pills enter capsules in the hollow capsules from the discharge port, the buffering mechanism plays a buffering effect on the balancing plate, then, the buffering mechanism starts to work, the buffering telescopic rod drives the buffering roller to play a buffering effect on the balancing plate, in the third step, the suction device starts to work, when the weighing frame filled with the granular pills abuts against the limiting plate, the granular pills are excessively taken away from one part, the conveying device drives the suction device to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees until the suction frame is positioned right above the granular pills, the air pump starts to work, the granular pills are sucked in by the air pump from the small opening part of the suction frame until the balancing plate is in a horizontal state, the sucked granular pills enter the conveying device from the telescopic pipe, and the functions of automatically weighing the granular pills and conveying the granular pills into the hollow capsules can be realized.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can solve the problems that when the existing capsule is manufactured, personnel need to put granular pills into the hollow capsule shell by means of a tool, the pill amount is not easy to be put into the capsule shell according to the specified amount, redundant pills cannot be sucked, when the pills are loaded, the pills are easy to spill out of the capsule shell to cause waste, the loading process is slow, the manufacturing efficiency is low, the consumed time is long and the like, can realize the functions of automatically weighing and conveying the granular pills into the hollow capsule, control the pill output amount, avoid the waste condition, strictly control the pill amount loaded into the capsule shell, automatically suck the redundant pills, improve the manufacturing efficiency, and has the advantages of simple operation, short consumed time and the like;
2. the balance device is provided with the same amount of weights, when the inlet and outlet plates can be clamped into the clamping grooves and the limiting grooves, the current balance plate is in a horizontal state, granular pills can be conveyed into the hollow capsule shell, the quantity of the pills filled into the capsule shell is strictly controlled, the manufacturing efficiency is improved, the consumption is short, and the operation is simple;
3. the pill conveying device is provided with the conveying device, the conveying device filled with the granular pills controls the pill output quantity, the pills are conveyed out at a certain speed, the waste situation is avoided, the manufacturing efficiency is improved, and the consumption is short;
4. the automatic pill sucking device is provided with the sucking device, redundant pills are automatically sucked out by the sucking device and are recovered into the conveying device to wait for secondary output, the waste situation is avoided, and the manufacturing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the balance device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the suction device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the preparation equipment for the medicine capsules comprises a balancing device 1, a conveying device 3 and a suction device 5, wherein the conveying device 3 is installed on the right side of the upper end of the balancing device 1, and the suction device 5 is installed on the upper end of the conveying device 3.
The balancing device 1 comprises an underframe 11, a discharge hole 12, a limiting plate 13, two clamping plates 14, an in-out plate 15, a clamping cylinder 16, a balancing plate 17, a weighing frame 18, an auxiliary expansion rod 19, two switch plates 20, two switch cylinders 21, two vertical plates 22, an equivalent frame 23, a connecting plate 24 and a buffer mechanism 25, wherein the discharge hole 12 is arranged at the right end of the underframe 11, the limiting plate 13 is arranged at the middle part of the underframe 11, the balancing plate 17 is arranged at the upper side of the left end of the underframe 11 through a pin shaft, a round hole is arranged at the right end of the balancing plate 17, the two clamping plates 14 are arranged at the middle part of the lower end of the balancing plate 17, the limiting plate 13 is positioned in the two clamping plates 14, the clamping cylinder 16 is arranged on the balancing plate 17, the top end of the clamping cylinder 16 is arranged on the in-out plate 15 through a flange, the in-out plate 15 is positioned in, the lower end of the weighing frame 18 is provided with two switch boards 20 through a hinge, the right side of the lower end of the balance board 17 is provided with two risers 22, a switch cylinder 21 is arranged between the risers 22 and the switch boards 20 through a pin shaft, the left end of the balance board 17 is provided with an equivalent frame 23, the left end of the underframe 11 is provided with a connecting board 24, a buffer mechanism 25 is evenly arranged on the connecting board 24, when the balance board 17 is in a horizontal state, a person puts equivalent weight in the equivalent frame 23, the conveying device 3 conveys granular pills into the weighing frame 18, the auxiliary telescopic rod 19 plays a role of buffering, when the balance board 17 is in a horizontal state, the card cylinder 16 drives the inlet and outlet board 15 to be clamped into a card slot and a limit slot for limiting, the two switch boards 20 are opened by the two switch cylinders 21, the granular pills enter into capsules in the hollow capsules from the discharge port 12, the buffer mechanism 25 plays a role of buffering for the balance board 17, the, when the inlet and outlet plates 15 can be clamped into the clamping grooves and the limiting grooves, the current balance plate 17 is in a horizontal state, the granular pills can be conveyed into the hollow capsule shell, the quantity of the pills filled into the capsule shell is strictly controlled, the manufacturing efficiency is improved, the consumption is short, and the operation is simple.
The suction device 5 comprises a lifting cylinder 51, a suction frame 52, an extension tube 53, an air pump 54, an operating cylinder 55, an operating plate 56 and an air tube 57, the lifting cylinder 51 is installed at the upper end of the conveying device 3, the top end of the lifting cylinder 51 is installed on the outer wall of the suction frame 52, the upper end and the lower end of the suction frame 52 are of an open structure, the lower end of the suction frame 52 is connected to the conveying device 3 through the extension tube 53, the air pump 54 is installed at the right end of the suction frame 52 through a base, the air pump 54 is connected with the suction frame 52 through the air tube 57, the operating cylinder 55 is installed at the upper end of the suction frame 52, the top end of the operating cylinder 55 is installed on the operating plate 56 through a flange, when the weighing frame 18 containing granular pills is abutted to the limiting plate 13, the granular pills excessively need to be removed from a part, the conveying device 3 drives the suction device 5 to rotate one hundred eigh, the air pump 54 starts to work, the air pump 54 sucks the granular pills from the small opening part of the suction frame 52 until the balance plate 17 is in a horizontal state, the sucked granular pills enter the conveying device 3 from the telescopic pipe 53, the suction device 5 automatically sucks out the redundant pills, the redundant pills are recovered into the conveying device 3 and are output for the second time, the waste situation cannot occur, and the manufacturing efficiency is improved.
The conveying device 3 comprises two supports 31, a main motor 32, a feed barrel 33, an output plate 34, a rack 35, a gear 36, an auxiliary motor 37, a sliding chute 38, a sliding rod 39, two feed inlet mechanisms 40, a transverse plate 41, a rotating motor 42, a rotating plate 43, a uniform sweeping brush 44, an auxiliary plate 45, a channel block 46, a sealing mechanism 47, a working cylinder 48 and a sealing plate 49, wherein the two supports 31 are arranged on a bottom frame 11, the main motor 32 is arranged on the front side support 31 through a base, an output shaft of the main motor 32 is arranged at the front end of the feed barrel 33, the rear end of the feed barrel 33 is arranged on the rear side support 31 through a pin shaft, the sliding rod 39 is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the feed barrel 33, the sliding rod 39 is connected with the sliding chute 38 in a sliding fit manner, the sliding chute 38 is symmetrically arranged on the output plate 34, the lower end of the output plate 34 is provided with the, the outer wall of the output plate 34 is provided with a rack 35, the rack 35 is engaged with a gear 36, the gear 36 is arranged on an output shaft of an auxiliary motor 37, the auxiliary motor 37 is arranged on the outer wall of the feed barrel 33 through a base, the middle part of the inner wall of the feed barrel 33 is provided with a transverse plate 41, the transverse plate 41 is provided with a rotating motor 42, the output shaft of the rotating motor 42 is provided with a rotating plate 43, the lower end of the rotating plate 43 is uniformly provided with uniform sweeping brushes 44 along the circumferential direction, the lower side of the inner wall of the feed barrel 33 is symmetrically provided with auxiliary plates 45, a channel block 46 is arranged between the auxiliary plates 45, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the feed barrel 33 are provided with two feed inlet mechanisms 40, the middle part of the upper end of the feed barrel 33 is provided with a sealing mechanism 47, during specific work, granular pills enter from the two feed inlet mechanisms, when the granular pills need to be conveyed out, the working cylinder 48 drives the sealing plate 49 to open the discharge chute, the auxiliary motor 37 drives the gear 36 to rotate, the gear 36 drives the output plate 34 to rotate, the granular pills are conveyed out from the discharge chute on the rotating output plate 34, the granular pills are uniformly conveyed out, the closing mechanism 47 is used for carrying out closed and open adjustment on the communication holes, the conveying device 3 filled with the granular pills controls the pill output quantity, the pills are conveyed out at a certain speed, the waste condition can not occur, the manufacturing efficiency is improved, and the consumption is short.
The lower extreme of feedwell 33 be open structure, the upper end of feedwell 33 is provided with the intercommunicating pore, both ends are provided with two feed chutes about feedwell 33, and the feed chute is corresponding with feed inlet mechanism 40, easy operation.
The upper end of the channel block 46 is in a conical structure, and the lower end of the channel block 46 is in a round table structure, so that granular pills can be conveniently conveyed out from the discharge grooves in the output plate 34 in sequence.
The output plate 34 is provided with a discharge chute, and the sealing plate 49 is tightly attached to the lower end of the discharge chute, so that granular pills can be conveniently conveyed out from the discharge chute on the output plate 34 in sequence.
Feed inlet mechanism 40 include feeding frame 401, push away cylinder 402 and closing plate 403, feeding frame 401 installs on the feed chute, and push away cylinder 402 is installed to feeding frame 401's outer end, and the top of pushing away cylinder 402 is installed on closing plate 403, and during concrete work, granular pellet is carried into from feeding frame 401, carries the back of accomplishing, pushes away cylinder 402 and drives closing plate 403 and close feeding frame 401, ensures that granular pellet can get into conveyor 3, and can not spill.
The inner end of the closing plate 403 is of an arc structure, so that the inner end of the closing plate 403 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the feed barrel 33.
The limiting plate 13 is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping plate 14 is provided with a limiting groove, and the clamping groove corresponds to the limiting groove, so that the inlet and outlet plate 15 can be clamped into the clamping groove and the limiting groove for limiting.
The upper end of the suction frame 52 is provided with a closed groove, and the closed groove corresponds to the operating plate 56, so that the operating plate 56 can limit the upper end of the suction frame 52.
When the capsule preparation machine works, firstly, the capsule preparation machine is placed on the existing capsule preparation equipment, the conveying device 3 starts to work, granular pills enter from the two feed inlet mechanisms 40, the rotating motor 42 drives the sweeping brush 44 to uniformly convey the granular pills to a gap between the channel block 46 and the feed barrel 33, when the granular pills need to be conveyed out, the working cylinder 48 drives the sealing plate 49 to open the discharge chute, the auxiliary motor 37 drives the gear 36 to rotate, the gear 36 drives the output plate 34 to rotate, the granular pills go out from the discharge chute on the rotating output plate 34, the granular pills are uniformly conveyed out, the closing mechanism 47 carries out closing and opening adjustment on the communication holes, then, the feed inlet mechanisms 40 start to work, the granular pills are conveyed into the feed frame 401, after the conveying is finished, the pushing cylinder 402 drives the closing plate 403 to close the feed frame 401, and then, the closing mechanism 47 starts to work, when the air pump 54 on the suction device 5 works, the working cylinder 48 drives the sealing plate 49 to close the communicating hole, when the granular pills in the suction device 5 need to be conveyed to the feed barrel 33, the working cylinder 48 drives the sealing plate 49 to be far away from the communicating hole to ensure that the granular pills are conveyed into the feed barrel 33, secondly, the balancing device 1 starts to work, a person puts an equivalent weight in the equivalent frame 23, the conveying device 3 conveys the granular pills into the weighing frame 18, the auxiliary telescopic rod 19 plays a role of buffering, when the balancing plate 17 is in a horizontal state, the clamping cylinder 16 drives the inlet and outlet plate 15 to be clamped into the clamping groove and the limiting groove for limiting, the two switch cylinders 21 open the two switch plates 20, the granular pills enter the capsules in the hollow capsules from the discharge port 12, and the buffering mechanism 25 plays a role of buffering for the balancing plate 17, then, the buffer mechanism 25 starts to work, the buffer telescopic rod 251 drives the buffer roller 253 to play a buffer role on the balance plate 17, in the third step, the suction device 5 starts to work, when the weighing frame 18 filled with granular pills is propped against the limiting plate 13, the granular pills are excessively taken away, the conveying device 3 drives the suction device 5 to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees until the suction frame 52 is positioned right above the granular pills, the air pump 54 starts to work, the air pump 54 sucks the granular pills from the small-opening part of the suction frame 52 until the balance plate 17 is in a horizontal state, the sucked granular pills enter the conveying device 3 from the telescopic pipe 53, the functions of automatically weighing and conveying the granular pills into the hollow capsule are realized, the problem that personnel is required to put the granular pills into the hollow capsule shell by means of tools during the existing capsule manufacturing is solved, the pill amount is not easy to be put into the capsule shell according to a designated amount, the redundant pills can not be absorbed and separated, and when being loaded, the pills are easy to spill out of the capsule shell to cause waste, the loading process is slow, the manufacturing efficiency is low, the time consumption is long, and the like, thereby achieving the aim.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A preparation apparatus of a pharmaceutical capsule, comprising a balancing device (1), a delivery device (3) and a suction device (5), characterized in that: a conveying device (3) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the balance device (1), and a suction device (5) is arranged on the upper end of the conveying device (3);
the balance device (1) comprises an underframe (11), a discharge hole (12), a limiting plate (13), two clamping plates (14), an inlet plate (15), a clamping cylinder (16), a balance plate (17), a weighing frame (18), an auxiliary telescopic rod (19), two switch plates (20), two switch cylinders (21), two vertical plates (22), an equivalent frame (23), a connecting plate (24) and a buffer mechanism (25), wherein the discharge hole (12) is arranged at the right end of the underframe (11), the limiting plate (13) is arranged in the middle of the underframe (11), the balance plate (17) is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the underframe (11) through a pin shaft, a round hole is arranged at the right end of the balance plate (17), the two clamping plates (14) are arranged in the middle of the lower end of the balance plate (17), the limiting plate (13) is positioned in the two clamping plates (14), the clamping cylinder (16) is arranged on the balance plate (17), and the top end of the clamping cylinder (16), the in-out plate (15) is located in front of the limiting plate (13), the weighing frame (18) is arranged in the round hole, an auxiliary telescopic rod (19) is connected between the weighing frame (18) and the balance plate (17), two switch plates (20) are mounted at the lower end of the weighing frame (18) through hinges, two vertical plates (22) are mounted on the right side of the lower end of the balance plate (17), a switch cylinder (21) is mounted between the vertical plates (22) and the switch plates (20) through a pin shaft, the equivalent frame (23) is mounted at the left end of the balance plate (17), a connecting plate (24) is mounted at the left end of the bottom frame (11), and buffer mechanisms (25) are uniformly mounted on the connecting plate (24;
the suction device (5) comprises a lifting cylinder (51), a suction frame (52), a telescopic pipe (53), an air pump (54), an operation cylinder (55), an operation plate (56) and an air pipe (57), wherein the lifting cylinder (51) is installed at the upper end of the conveying device (3), the top end of the lifting cylinder (51) is installed on the outer wall of the suction frame (52), the upper end and the lower end of the suction frame (52) are of an open structure, the lower end of the suction frame (52) is connected onto the conveying device (3) through the telescopic pipe (53), the right end of the suction frame (52) is provided with the air pump (54) through a base, the air pump (54) is connected with the suction frame (52) through the air pipe (57), the upper end of the suction frame (52) is provided with the operation cylinder (55), and the top end of the operation cylinder (55) is installed on the operation plate (56.
2. A pharmaceutical capsule preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (3) comprises two supports (31), a main motor (32), a feed barrel (33), an output plate (34), a rack (35), a gear (36), an auxiliary motor (37), a sliding groove (38), a sliding rod (39), two feed inlet mechanisms (40), a transverse plate (41), a rotating motor (42), a rotating plate (43), a uniform sweeping brush (44), an auxiliary plate (45), a channel block (46), a sealing mechanism (47), a working cylinder (48) and a sealing plate (49), wherein the two supports (31) are arranged on a bottom frame (11), the main motor (32) is arranged on the front side support (31) through a base, an output shaft of the main motor (32) is arranged at the front end of the feed barrel (33), the rear end of the feed barrel (33) is arranged on the rear side support (31) through a pin shaft, the sliding rod (39) is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the feed barrel (33), and the sliding rod (39) is connected with the sliding groove (38), the chute (38) is symmetrically arranged on the output plate (34), the lower end of the output plate (34) is provided with a working cylinder (48), the top end of the working cylinder (48) is arranged on the sealing plate (49), the outer wall of the output plate (34) is provided with a rack (35), the rack (35) is meshed with a gear (36), the gear (36) is arranged on the output shaft of an auxiliary motor (37), the auxiliary motor (37) is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding barrel (33) through a base, the middle part of the inner wall of the feeding barrel (33) is provided with a transverse plate (41), the transverse plate (41) is provided with a rotating motor (42), the output shaft of the rotating motor (42) is provided with a rotating plate (43), the lower end of the rotating plate (43) is uniformly provided with uniform sweeping brushes (44) along the circumferential direction, the auxiliary plate (45) is symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the feeding barrel (33, two feed inlet mechanisms (40) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the feed barrel (33), and a sealing mechanism (47) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the feed barrel (33);
the lower end of the feed barrel (33) is of an open structure, the upper end of the feed barrel (33) is provided with a communicating hole, the left end and the right end of the feed barrel (33) are provided with two feed chutes, and the feed chutes correspond to the feed inlet mechanism (40);
the output plate (34) is provided with a discharge chute, and the sealing plate (49) is tightly attached to the lower end of the discharge chute.
3. A pharmaceutical capsule preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the feed inlet mechanism (40) comprises a feed frame (401), a pushing cylinder (402) and a closing plate (403), the feed frame (401) is installed on the feed chute, the pushing cylinder (402) is installed at the outer end of the feed frame (401), and the top end of the pushing cylinder (402) is installed on the closing plate (403);
the sealing mechanism (47) comprises a sealing cylinder (471) and a sealing plate (472), the sealing cylinder (471) is symmetrically installed on the transverse plate (41), the top end of the sealing cylinder (471) is installed on the sealing plate (472), and the sealing plate (472) is tightly attached to the communicating hole.
4. A pharmaceutical capsule preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting plate (13) is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping plate (14) is provided with a limiting groove, and the clamping groove corresponds to the limiting groove.
5. A pharmaceutical capsule preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: buffer gear (25) link frame (252) and buffering gyro wheel (253) including buffering telescopic link (251), U type, buffering telescopic link (251) symmetry is installed on linking board (24), the top of buffering telescopic link (251) is installed on U type links frame (252), install buffering gyro wheel (253) through the bearing between the inner wall of U type links frame (252).
6. A pharmaceutical capsule preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the suction frame (52) is provided with a closed groove, and the closed groove corresponds to the operating plate (56).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811135569.3A CN109276452B (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Preparation equipment of medicine capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811135569.3A CN109276452B (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Preparation equipment of medicine capsule |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109276452A CN109276452A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
| CN109276452B true CN109276452B (en) | 2021-01-12 |
Family
ID=65181721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811135569.3A Expired - Fee Related CN109276452B (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Preparation equipment of medicine capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109276452B (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6170226B1 (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 2001-01-09 | William Chang | Capsule filling apparatus |
| CN1095434C (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-12-04 | 方顺淼 | Automatic machine for filling prescription of Chinese-herbal medicine |
| KR100516962B1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-09-26 | 주식회사 앞선사람들 | Powder Automatic Weighing Optimization Method |
| CN201064559Y (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2008-05-28 | 李恩来 | Black plaster quantitatively coating and film-laying integrated machine |
| WO2010026300A1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Floplast | Automatic gelatin capsule sorting machine |
| CN202654412U (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-01-09 | 滁州金恒油脂工业有限公司定远县金恒油厂 | Powder recovery device for veterinary use Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN206782836U (en) * | 2017-02-26 | 2017-12-22 | 夏怡 | A kind of automatic feeding device applied to tablet tablet press machine |
| CN207341932U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-05-11 | 河南省康华药业股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine rotary tablet machine |
| CN207225711U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-04-13 | 曹李 | A kind of quantitative boxing device of liquid medicine or powder Chinese medicine |
-
2018
- 2018-09-27 CN CN201811135569.3A patent/CN109276452B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109276452A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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Inventor after: Ran Yong Inventor after: Ran Yun Inventor after: Liu Zhen Inventor after: Shi Chengxia Inventor before: Shi Chengxia |
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Effective date of registration: 20201223 Address after: 250400 Pingyin Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, Ji'nan, Shandong Applicant after: Ran Yong Address before: Xinxingfu Town, Sichuan 610000 Applicant before: Shi Chengxia |
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