Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
  • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
  • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
  • E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
  • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
  • E04B1/5825—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
  • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
  • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
  • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
  • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
  • E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
  • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
  • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
  • E04B2001/2421—Socket type connectors
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
  • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
  • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
  • E04B2001/2451—Connections between closed section profiles
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
  • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
  • E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
  • E04B2001/2475—Profile with an undercut grooves for connection purposes
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
  • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
  • E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
  • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
  • E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a system of modular construction of a building with a plurality of pieces that form a first lattice structure, to which pieces of another configuration are fixed that form both vertical and horizontal faces, and which are fixed in such a way that can be later disassembled, to modify or remove the building that is built.
• the modular construction system object of the invention is applicable in the construction industry.
• modules known as workhouses or "conches”, which are all equal modules built in meta, whose dimensions are known and fixed and allows, through the interconnection of some modules with others, to build even two building heights.
• the plant allows the extension that is necessary since you can join some modules with others almost indefinitely.
• This option has the disadvantage that the modules used are large and, consequently, transportation to the construction execution point requires a large number of trucks and it is necessary to access the execution point to access them. the trucks with the modules.
• the applicant does not know any system of modular construction of a building that allows building a building by personnel not specially qualified, while allowing, by the technical characteristics of the system components, package all the components of a building in one or several containers, depending on the volume of the building to be built, so that it is possible to get the components to build a building without the need for road access.
• the applicant does not know any modular construction system such as the one described in this report, which offers the construction flexibility that allows building to be extended with more system components, which can also be executed by unqualified personnel. specific, and / or also allows to disassemble the building for its change of location or for its removal and subsequent use in another location.
• the disclosed invention discloses a system of modular construction of a building comprising a first lattice structure comprising a plurality of main pieces configured as beams and as pillars that are joined perpendicularly to each other by a plurality of corner joining pieces, at least a second structure comprising perimetral edges, a plurality of auxiliary parts fixed to the main parts, corner pieces fixed to the main parts such that between the auxiliary parts and the corner pieces there is created at least one channel to accommodate the second structure, where the second structures are fixed by the corner pieces along the perimeter edges to the plurality of main pieces of the first structure, with the main pieces arranged in the same plane for each second structure.
• the main part comprises a cross section with four sides and four corners such that, at each corner, a corner housing is located and on each side a lateral housing is located.
• the pieces The main ones are fixed to each other to form the first reticular structure by means of at least one corner connecting piece.
• Each corner joining piece comprises a first end comprising a section that reproduces the corner housings and the lateral housings but to be located inside the cross section of the main piece, and a second end comprising four housings configured to connect in each housing a main piece and a central hollow between the four housings configured to receive another main piece.
• each housing of the second end of the corner joining piece comprises a recess having a trapezoidal shape.
• the main piece is fixed to the corner joining piece by means of a connection piece comprising a complementary end with the housings of the corner joining piece and another end that reproduces the corner housings and the lateral housings of the main piece.
• each auxiliary part comprises a U-profile incorporating a base to be fixed in the lateral housings of the main part.
• a second structure comprises at least one piece of slab configured as a body of rectangular shape having a flat face and a corrugated face.
• Another second structure of the modular construction system of a building object of the invention comprises at least one wall part in the form of a rectangular panel with two flat faces.
• the wall part in one embodiment, comprises a recess in the body in the form of a rectangular prism so that, once installed in the construction system object of the invention, the recess represents a window or a door.
• the modular construction system of a building object of the invention comprises at least one end piece comprising a flat part and a projection configured to be inserted into a side housing of the main part, so that said side housing is covered in the case that is discovered during the assembly of the modular construction system.
• the modular construction system of a building object of the invention comprises at least one termination piece comprising a flat surface with at least one clamp that is fixed in the gap between two wall parts, so that there are no sharp edges and holes in the building that is built with the system.
• the modular construction system of a building comprises at least one external part with a fixing element that engages in the auxiliary part of a main part.
• the corner part comprises two surfaces configured to contact the exterior pieces, with the pieces of forged or with the pieces of wall. It also comprises a visible surface, and a projection configured to be inserted into a corner housing of a main part.
• an extension of a building already assembled can be carried out, by dismantling some pieces and installing additional ones, which are simply installed on pieces which are not withdrawn and serve as the basis for enlargement.
• Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a first structure formed by five main pieces, four horizontal sections joined to a vertical, two by the upper end by a corner joining piece and two by the lower end by a piece of floor .
• Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a main part.
• Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the first structure of Figure 1 with a plurality of auxiliary pieces placed.
• Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a main part of the structure of Figure 3 with three auxiliary pieces placed.
• Figure 5 shows a perspective view in section of the first structure of Figure 3 with a second structure formed by several pieces of installed floor.
• Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the main part of Figure 5 with a slab piece located on an auxiliary part.
• Figure 7 shows a perspective view in section of building with the first structure of figure 5 having incorporated thereto a plurality of corner pieces that, together with the auxiliary parts, define ducts.
• Figure 8 shows a cross-sectional view of a part of the structure of Figure 7, showing the main part, three auxiliary parts, a forging part and two corner parts.
• Figure 9 shows a sectioned perspective view of a part of a building constructed with the system object of the invention, where several wall parts and exterior pieces have been added to the elements of figure 7.
• Figure 10 shows a view of the cross section of the building of figure 9 showing the main part, three auxiliary parts, a piece of floor, two corner pieces, an exterior part and two wall parts.
• Figure 11 shows a sectioned perspective view of a part of a building constructed with the system object of the invention.
• Figure 12 shows a view of the cross section of the lower part of the building of figure 1 1.
• the object of the invention is a system of modular construction of a building, which has a plurality of parts that are connected together by mechanical coupling with tightening, is say, under pressure, so that they can be connected to assemble the building and later disconnect the pieces to dismantle the building.
• the pieces and their way of fixing due to the uniqueness of the pieces and their way of fixing, they can be stored in a transport container for later use.
• the system comprises a plurality of main pieces (1), which are tubular pieces with a cross section which, in the preferred embodiment of the invention comprises four sides and four corners, such that at each corner a corner housing (2) is located and in the center of each side a lateral housing (3) is located.
• main pieces (1) which are tubular pieces with a cross section which, in the preferred embodiment of the invention comprises four sides and four corners, such that at each corner a corner housing (2) is located and in the center of each side a lateral housing (3) is located.
• the corner accommodation (2) has a circular section with an access hole to the corner lodging itself (2).
• the side housings (3) have an access hole (4), a flat bottom (5) and two curved sides (6) configured to create retention.
• a plurality of main pieces (1) are joined together, with two options. If it is necessary to longitudinally join two main pieces (1), a longitudinal joint piece (not shown in the figures) is used, which is fixed to the inside of two main pieces (1) at their ends. If it is necessary to execute a corner of the building or join main pieces (1) in horizontal and vertical position, a corner joining piece (8) is used, which is defined later in this same memory. To connect the main parts (1) to the corner joining piece (8), the main parts (1) incorporate a connecting piece (not shown in the figures) at the end of the main piece (1) that is going to join with the corner joining piece (8).
• the longitudinal connecting piece is a symmetrical piece comprising two identical projections to be fixed to the interior of the cross section of a main part (1), therefore it comprises a section that reproduces the corner housings (2) and the lateral housings (3) , but to be located inside the cross section of the main part (1), so that the side housings (3) of two main parts (1) fixed longitudinally form a side channel.
• the corner joining piece (8) comprises:
• a first end (10) comprising a section that reproduces the corner housings (2) and the side housings (3) but to be located inside the cross section of the main piece (1), and
• a second end comprising four housings (11) configured to connect in each housing (1 1) a main part (1), preferably by means of a connecting piece, a central hollow (12) between the four housings (1 1), said central hollow (12) configured to receive the end of a main piece
• one end of a main piece (1) in vertical position can be joined with four main pieces (1) in horizontal position and with another main piece (1) in vertical position.
• the central hollow (12) of the second end is a parallelogram which reproduces the outer cross section of the main part (1).
• the housings (11) of the corner joining piece (8) comprise a recess (9) having a trapezoidal shape with the smaller side located in the lower part of the trapezoid, so that, by its own weight, the main piece (1) that is inserted into the recess (9) is housed therein and fixed to the corner joining piece (8) and, therefore, fixed to a main part (1) located in a vertical position.
• connection piece that use the main parts (1) for its attachment to the corner joining piece (8), comprises a complementary end with the housings (11) of the corner joining piece ( 8) and another extreme configured to fit inside the main part (1) tightly, reproducing the corner housings (2) and the side housings (3) of the main piece (1).
• the modular construction system object of the invention comprises floor pieces (13), which have one end with a base (15) to be placed on the floor and another end configured to receive the first end (10) of the corner joining piece (8) that does not contain the housings (1 1).
• the modular construction system object of the invention allows to raise a first lattice structure on the one that later other components are fixed to realize the interior compartmentalization, the exterior closing and the forged ones of the construction.
• the first grid structure can be supported on the ground by means of the floor pieces (13), as mentioned.
• the modular construction system object of the invention comprises an auxiliary part (14) that is fixed to the lateral housings (3) of the main piece (1), so that it divides the sides of the main piece (1) in two halves.
• the auxiliary part (14) serves to support and fix other components of the modular construction system object of the invention which are discussed later in this specification.
• the auxiliary part (14) is a U-profile that incorporates a base to be fixed in the side housings (3). Depending on the position in which it will be located in the building, it serves to support the slab or the wall.
• the construction system object of the invention for the execution of the floors of the building, also comprises a plurality of forging pieces (16) that locate one after the other, such that each piece of floor (16) is a piece of rectangular shape that has a flat side and another side Inc.
• Each slab of the building requires four main pieces (1) to which four auxiliary pieces (14) are fixed on which the slab profiles (16) rest as follows: at one end of the slab and through the The long side of the rectangle of the floor part (16) supports a first floor part (16) on a first auxiliary part (14) fixed in turn to a first main part (1) and, on the sides of smaller length of the rectangle, the floor part (16) rests on a second auxiliary part (14) and a third auxiliary part (14), fixed in turn to a second main part (1) and a third main part (1 ) that are perpendicular to the first main part (1) and parallel to each other, at the end of the slab opposite to the previous one.
• forging pieces (16) are placed which are located attached to the first piece of forada (16) supporting each of its minor sides, respectively, on the second auxiliary piece (14) and the third auxiliary piece (14) .
• the last floor part (16) in addition to supporting its smaller sides on the second auxiliary part (14) and the third auxiliary part (14), supports a larger side on a fourth auxiliary part (14) fixed to a fourth main part (1), which is parallel to the first main part (1).
• the above configuration of forging pieces (16) resting on auxiliary parts (14), considering the section of a main piece (1) covers half of one side of the main piece (1).
• the auxiliary pieces (14) divide the sides of the main piece (1) into two halves, since they are fixed on the lateral housings (3), which are located in the center of each side of the section of the main piece (1).
• the system object of the invention also comprises wall pieces (17) which are rectangular panels configured to be placed between main pieces (1), in a similar way to the slab pieces (16) although, instead of being supported on the Auxiliary parts (14), fit in them. Specifically, they are placed resting on one of the side halves that generate the auxiliary parts (14) in the main parts (1).
• the fixing of the wall parts (17) to the main parts (1) is completed using corner pieces (19) which, located in the corner housings (2) of the main parts (1), create a channeling together with the auxiliary pieces (14) in each of the halves of the main piece (1) where the wall piece (17) fits.
• the corner pieces (19) are described in more detail below.
• each main part (1) In case of being an exterior enclosure of the building, preferably two wall parts (17) are used in each main part (1), each located on one side of the auxiliary part (14), that is, between the auxiliary part (14) and one of the two corner pieces (19), parallel to each other.
• the system object of the invention comprises end pieces (21) that are pieces that comprise a flat part (22) whose length corresponds to that of the main piece (1) ) and a projection (23) that is inserted into the lateral housing (3) to be covered. In this way, continuous floors remain in the building that is built with the modular construction system object of the invention.
• the modular construction system object of the invention comprises termination pieces (7), comprising a flat surface with clamps (24) that are located in the recess corresponding to the auxiliary part (14), between the two pieces of wall (17), so that the opening of the window or door is perimetrally configured on the basis of flat surfaces (26) without gaps, including, in the case of a door, an end piece (21) in the main piece (1) located in the lower area.
• the system object of the invention comprises exterior pieces (18) that are placed on the entire profile of the main part (1) and have a fixing element that engages in the auxiliary part (14) fixed to the lateral housing (3). ) of the main piece (1), of similar dimensions, so that they are fixed tightly.
• the system object of the invention comprises corner pieces (19) that are fixed to the corner housings (2) of the main piece (1).
• the corner pieces (19) have a triangular section such that two sides of the triangle offer the surface that makes contact with the outer parts (18) or with the forging pieces (16) or with the wall parts (17) and a third side of the triangle offers a surface that is seen.
• the corner pieces (19), for attachment to the main part (1) comprise a projection (20) that is inserted in the corner housing (2) of the main part (1) to which the part is fixed corner (19).

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Finishing Walls (AREA)
• Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
• Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Priority Applications (2)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=62143680

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (3)

Citations (7)

Family Cites Families (2)

• 2017
  • 2017-10-30 ES ES201731265A patent/ES2668788B2/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2018
  • 2018-09-24 EP EP18872037.9A patent/EP3705656B1/de active Active
  • 2018-09-24 WO PCT/ES2018/070613 patent/WO2019086732A1/es unknown
  • 2018-09-24 ES ES18872037T patent/ES2905678T3/es active Active

Patent Citations (7)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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