WO2019085587A1 - 一种公共交通支付的方法、装置及设备 - Google Patents

一种公共交通支付的方法、装置及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019085587A1
WO2019085587A1 PCT/CN2018/100755 CN2018100755W WO2019085587A1 WO 2019085587 A1 WO2019085587 A1 WO 2019085587A1 CN 2018100755 W CN2018100755 W CN 2018100755W WO 2019085587 A1 WO2019085587 A1 WO 2019085587A1
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Prior art keywords
image
user
collected
payment information
payment
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PCT/CN2018/100755
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐文海
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
徐文海
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Publication of WO2019085587A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019085587A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
    • G06Q20/3274—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices using a pictured code, e.g. barcode or QR-code, being displayed on the M-device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • G06K7/1404—Methods for optical code recognition
    • G06K7/1408—Methods for optical code recognition the method being specifically adapted for the type of code
    • G06K7/1417—2D bar codes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
    • G06Q20/3278—RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices

Definitions

  • the present specification relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a method, device and device for public transportation payment.
  • mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers have multiple functions integrated, and users can process different services in different service scenarios through these functions integrated in the terminal.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • subway card that contains an NFC chip
  • the present specification provides a method for public transportation payment, which solves the problem that the payment method of the prior art is too singular and causes inconvenience to the user in the process of paying the ride fee.
  • This specification provides a method of public transportation payment, including:
  • the collection device of the public transportation vehicle determines whether the image to be recognized is collected
  • the payment information of the user is collected by a near field non-contact collection manner
  • the payment processing is performed based on the payment information obtained by the analytical image or the near field non-contact acquisition method.
  • the present specification provides a public transportation payment device for solving the problem that the payment method of the prior art is too singular and inconveniences for the user in paying the travel fee.
  • This specification provides a means of payment for public transportation, including:
  • a monitoring module when the device detects that a target is present within the set distance, triggering a service for collecting a ride fee
  • the first collection module determines whether the image to be recognized is collected when the service for collecting the travel fee is triggered; and when it is determined that the image to be recognized is collected, parsing the payment information of the user to be recognized by the image to be recognized ;
  • a second collecting module when it is determined that the image to be identified is not collected, collecting payment information of the user by using a near field non-contact collecting manner;
  • the processing module performs payment processing according to the payment information obtained by the analytical image or the near field non-contact acquisition method.
  • the present specification provides a public transportation payment device for solving the problem that the payment method of the prior art is too singular and inconvenience to the user in paying the travel fee.
  • the present specification provides an apparatus for public transportation payment, comprising: one or more memories and a processor, the memory storing a program, and configured to perform the following steps by the one or more processors:
  • the device determines whether the image to be identified is collected
  • the payment information of the user is collected by a near field non-contact collection manner
  • the payment processing is performed based on the payment information obtained by the analytical image or the near field non-contact acquisition method.
  • the payment information of the user since the payment information of the user cannot be obtained by collecting the image to be recognized, the payment information of the user may be collected by the near field non-contact collection method, and then collected. The payment information is charged to the user's ride fee.
  • the payment device of the public transportation vehicle can collect the payment information through various collection methods, even if the user can only provide the payment information in a single manner, the payment device can also collect through various collection methods. It is greatly facilitated in the process of paying the payment information to the user.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a public transportation payment process provided by the present specification
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process of the entire public transportation payment method provided by the present specification
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the gate of the subway provided by the present specification.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a device for public transportation payment provided by the present specification.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device for public transportation payment provided by the present specification.
  • a user often needs a fixed service processing manner for service processing in some service scenarios.
  • the user when using the subway, the user needs to use the terminal's NFC function or a subway card containing an NFC chip to pay for the ride, and cannot pay for the ride by other means.
  • the user can only provide his/her payment information to the gate of the subway through the NFC function of the terminal or the subway card, and cannot provide the payment information to the gate of the subway by other means. Therefore, if the NFC function of the terminal or subway card held by the user fails, or the terminal does not have the NFC function, the payment for the ride cannot be paid, which greatly limits the way the user pays the ride fee, thereby giving the user It is inconvenient in the process of paying the fare.
  • the present specification provides a payment method, and the collection device of the public transportation vehicle can monitor whether the image to be recognized is collected when the service for charging the transportation fee is triggered, and when it is determined that the image to be identified is collected, Parsing the to-be-identified image to obtain the payment information of the user, and when it is determined that the image to be recognized is not collected, the payment information may be collected by the near-field non-contact collection method, and then according to the image through analysis or near-field non-contact The payment information obtained by the collection method is processed for payment.
  • the payment device of the public transportation vehicle can obtain the payment information of the user by collecting the image to be recognized, the payment information of the user can be collected through the near-field non-contact collection method, and then collected by the collected payment information. The user's ride fee.
  • the payment device can collect the payment information through multiple collection methods, thereby giving The user has greatly facilitated the process of paying the fare, which brings great convenience to the user's public travel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a public transportation payment process provided by the present specification, specifically including the following steps:
  • S100 triggering a service for collecting a travel fee when the collection device of the public transportation vehicle detects that the target object exists within the set distance.
  • the collection device of the public transportation vehicle can monitor whether the image to be recognized is collected when triggering the service for collecting the travel fee.
  • the collection device mentioned here may refer to a terminal device such as a subway, a bus, or the like for collecting a user's ride fee, such as a gate of a subway.
  • the range measuring device can be provided with a range finder, which can continuously transmit signals (such as infrared rays, sound waves, etc.) to the surroundings of the receiving device (or to one direction of the receiving device) when encountering a target
  • the range finder can receive the corresponding reflected signal, and then monitor the presence of the target.
  • the receiving device can further determine the distance between the target and the receiving device according to the time difference between the transmitted signal and the received reflected signal.
  • the user can be determined to be close to the Receiving equipment, and need to pay the ride fee, which in turn triggers the business of collecting the ride fee.
  • the set distance mentioned here can be set by an artificial person according to actual needs, and the target mentioned here can refer to a user.
  • the receiving device can continuously transmit the signal through the range finder and determine whether the target gradually approaches the receiving device via the return signal returned by the target located within the set distance. When it is detected that the time difference between the transmitted signal and the return signal returned via the target is gradually shortened, it can be determined that the target gradually approaches the receiving device, thereby triggering the service for collecting the fare.
  • the first collection module when the payment device triggers the service of collecting the travel fee, the first collection module may be activated to determine whether to collect the image to be recognized by the first collection module.
  • the image to be identified mentioned here may be a Digital Object Unique Identifier (DOI) such as a barcode or a two-dimensional code.
  • DOI Digital Object Unique Identifier
  • the payment information of the user may be obtained from the image to be recognized by parsing the image, and then the user's travel fee is collected by the payment information in the subsequent process.
  • the collection device there is a camera that collects the user's payment of the two-dimensional code, and the user can call up the payment two-dimensional code in the mobile phone while riding the subway through the gate. And placing the screen of the mobile phone in front of the camera, so that the gate can collect the payment QR code displayed by the user through the mobile phone through the camera.
  • the collection device of the public transportation vehicle may collect images on a frame-by-frame basis through the first collection module when triggering the service for collecting the travel fee, and analyze the collected images frame by frame to determine whether to collect or not. Identify the image.
  • the collection device of the public transportation vehicle can perform image acquisition through the set camera, and when the two-dimensional code is recognized from the collected image, it can be determined that the image to be recognized is collected.
  • S104 When it is determined that the image to be identified is collected, parsing the payment information of the user to be recognized by the image to be recognized.
  • the image to be identified may be parsed to obtain the payment information of the user from the image to be recognized, and then, in the subsequent process, the payment processing is performed through the acquired payment information.
  • the image to be identified may be a unique image generated by the terminal according to the user's payment information and other information, which has the function of identifying the user, that is, the image may be uniquely fixed and does not change.
  • the to-be-identified image may also be an image generated by the terminal offline according to the user's payment information, time information, and other information. Since the to-be-identified image is generated according to the time information, each time the terminal displays the user payment information. The images to be identified are different, which can improve the security of user information.
  • the second collection module corresponding to the near field non-contact collection mode may be switched to collect the payment information of the user through the second collection module.
  • the collection device monitors that the image to be recognized is not collected after the set time has not been collected after triggering the service for collecting the travel fee. At this time, the second collection module corresponding to the near-field non-contact acquisition mode can be switched to collect the payment information of the user through another collection mode.
  • the near-field non-contact acquisition mode can be used to acquire an NFC signal.
  • the second acquisition module corresponding to the near-field non-contact acquisition mode can be an NFC signal collector, and the NFC signal.
  • the collector can broadcast an NFC excitation signal to the surrounding terminal, and after receiving the NFC excitation signal, the NFC chip of the terminal can broadcast an NFC signal carrying the user's payment information, and the NFC signal collector can receive the broadcast broadcast by the terminal.
  • the NFC signal further extracts the user's payment information from the NFC signal.
  • S108 Perform payment processing according to payment information obtained by analyzing images or near-field non-contact acquisition methods.
  • the payment information of the user can be determined according to the payment information, and the fee for the user is deducted from the account of the user. For example, when the user exits the station, if the gate of the subway successfully collects the payment information of the user from the payment two-dimensional code displayed by the user through the mobile phone, the payment information may be sent to the server, and the server may include the payment information according to the payment information.
  • the user identification determines the stations of the user when the subway is taken, thereby determining the cost of the user to take the subway, and then deducting the user according to the fee and the account information included in the payment information.
  • the payment information may be sent to the server to determine the user's ride by the server. The fee is charged to the user.
  • the gate of the subway can analyze the image to be identified (also can be near-field non-contact type).
  • the collection method collects the payment information of the user, and sends the payment information as the identification information to the server, and the server can identify the user's starting station of the subway through the payment information and the gate that sends the payment information, and then When the payment information is received again, the stations of the user when the subway is taken can be determined, thereby determining the travel fee that the user needs to pay to take the subway.
  • the second collection module when the second collection module is an NFC signal collector, the second collection module may be in a shutdown or sleep state, and the second acquisition module will not receive or send any signal, but When the device does not collect the image to be identified, the first collection module may be shut down or hibernated, and the second collection module may be activated to collect the payment information of the user through the near field non-contact collection mode.
  • the gate of the subway determines that the image to be identified is not collected, and can switch to the near-field non-contact acquisition mode to pass the near-field non-contact type.
  • the collection mode collects the NFC signal broadcasted by the user's mobile phone, and sends the payment information of the user extracted from the NFC signal to the server.
  • the server may determine, according to the payment information and the subway gate that sends the payment information, the stations through which the user travels by the subway, thereby determining the travel fee payable by the user for the ride, and then sending the ride fee.
  • the gate device can send an NFC signal containing the debit data to the user according to the received bus fare, and the NFC chip in the user's mobile phone can update the account balance of the user recorded in the NFC chip according to the NFC signal.
  • the payment device can enable only one collection mode to collect the payment information of the user at the same time, for example, when the collection device currently enables the first collection module to collect the image to be recognized.
  • the second collection module can be closed or hibernated, and when the payment device currently enables the near field non-contact collection mode to collect the payment information of the user, the first collection module can be closed or hibernated.
  • the purpose of the collection device to enable only one collection mode at the same time is that if the collection device simultaneously enables two (or more) acquisition modes, the user may be affected by the payment processing process. .
  • the second collection module may also acquire The mobile phone broadcasts an NFC signal carrying the user's payment information.
  • the user's mobile phone may pop up a page for paying the travel fee by using the NFC function, and the page may use the scan code to pay the user's fee.
  • the page is overwritten, which causes the user to use the scan code to pay for the ride fee.
  • the second collection module when the payment information collected by the collection device through the near-field non-contact collection method is charged to the user's travel fee, the second collection module may be closed or hibernated, and the first collection module is turned on, and then When the service for collecting the fare is triggered again, the image to be recognized is collected by the first collection module.
  • the payment device of the public transportation vehicle can obtain the payment information of the user by collecting the image to be recognized, the payment information of the user can be collected by the near field non-contact collection method. Then, the user's travel fee is charged through the collected payment information.
  • the payment device can collect the payment information through multiple collection methods, thereby giving The user has greatly facilitated the process of paying the fare, which brings great convenience to the user's public travel.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the process of the entire public transportation payment method provided by the present specification.
  • the gate of the subway can send a signal to the surroundings through the set rangefinder to detect whether the target is close to the gate.
  • the gate can determine, by the transmitted signal and the signal returned by the user, that the user is currently approaching the gate, and thus can determine the service that triggers the collection of the ride fee.
  • the user can call up the payment QR code containing the user's payment information in the mobile phone held by the user, and the user can display the payment two-dimensional code displayed in the mobile phone interface to the subway gate for scanning, wherein the subway The gate is shown in Figure 3.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the gate of the subway provided by the present specification.
  • the gate of the subway (that is, the above-mentioned collection device) is provided with an image collector capable of collecting and paying a two-dimensional code (such as the camera mentioned above), when the user puts a screen of the mobile phone displaying the payment of the two-dimensional code on the image.
  • the image collector will collect the payment two-dimensional code displayed by the mobile phone, so that the gate can recognize the payment two-dimensional code.
  • the gate successfully collects the payment information of the user from the payment two-dimensional code, the payment fee may be determined according to the payment information, and the corresponding deduction operation is performed.
  • the NFC signal collector set in the gate can be activated.
  • the NFC signal collector can normally be in a closed or dormant state, and when the gate fails to collect the payment two-dimensional code through the image collector, the gate can start the NFC signal collector.
  • the gate of the subway can obtain the NFC signal containing the payment information of the user broadcasted by the terminal through the NFC signal collector, and extract the payment information from the NFC signal, and the gate can execute according to the payment information.
  • the corresponding deduction operation can obtain the NFC signal containing the payment information of the user broadcasted by the terminal through the NFC signal collector, and extract the payment information from the NFC signal, and the gate can execute according to the payment information. The corresponding deduction operation.
  • the NFC signal collector can be shut down or hibernated, and then the payment information of the subsequent users is collected through the image collector.
  • the user can display his own payment QR code to the gate of the subway (the gate at the inbound station) when the station enters the station, and the gate can collect the payment from the user from the payment QR code.
  • the information sends the payment information as identification information to the server, so that the server identifies the starting station where the user is riding the subway through the payment information and the gate of the subway that sent the payment information.
  • the NFC module of the mobile phone can be turned on, so that the NFC signal broadcasted by the user's mobile phone obtained by the gate of the subway (located at the exit gate) is further extracted from the NFC signal. Payment Information.
  • the gate device may send the extracted payment information to the server to perform a corresponding deduction operation by the server determining the travel fee required for the user to take the subway according to the payment information.
  • the subway gate can collect the user's payment information through a collection method
  • the subway gate can collect the user's payment information through another collection method. And implement deductions for users.
  • the payment device of the public transportation vehicle may also switch to the second collection module to determine that the payment information of the user is not successfully obtained from the image to be identified, so as to collect the user by the near field non-contact collection method.
  • Payment Information Specifically, after the collection device of the public transportation vehicle determines that the image to be identified is collected, the image to be identified may be parsed to obtain the payment information of the user from the image to be identified. When it is determined that the payment information of the user is not obtained from the to-be-identified image after the preset time, the near-field non-contact collection mode may be collected, and the payment information of the user is collected.
  • the collection device can also determine whether to trigger the service for collecting the ride fee by analyzing the collected image. Specifically, when the image collected by the payment device does not match the collected environment image, the target object may be monitored within the set distance, thereby triggering the service for collecting the travel fee.
  • the camera for collecting and paying the two-dimensional code set on the gate of the subway can be always turned on, and correspondingly, the gate can collect the environment image of the camera through the camera. Since the gate is usually in a fixed position, the environmental image collected by the gate should also be fixed. Therefore, when the gate determines that the image collected by the camera does not match the previously collected environment image, it may be determined that the target object exists in the vicinity of the gate, thereby triggering the service for collecting the ride fee.
  • the image collected by the receiving device through the camera should always be a fixed environment image, and when the user approaches the receiving device, the The image of the user collected by the receiving device through the camera has a significant difference from the previously collected environmental image, so that the target object can be monitored within the set distance, thereby triggering the service for collecting the travel fee.
  • the above is a method for public transportation payment provided by one or more embodiments of the present specification. Based on the same idea, the present specification also provides a corresponding public transportation payment device, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a device for public transportation payment provided by the present specification, which specifically includes:
  • the monitoring module 401 triggers a service for collecting a travel fee when the device detects that a target exists within the set distance;
  • the first collection module 402 determines whether the image to be recognized is collected when the service for collecting the travel fee is triggered; and when it is determined that the image to be recognized is collected, parsing the payment of the image to be recognized by the user to be recognized information;
  • the second collecting module 403 when it is determined that the image to be identified is not collected, collecting payment information of the user by using a near field non-contact collecting manner;
  • the processing module 404 performs payment processing according to the payment information obtained by the parsing image or the near field non-contact acquisition method.
  • the image to be identified includes: a digital object unique identifier DOI.
  • the first collection module 402 determines that the to-be-identified image is not collected after detecting that the image to be recognized is not collected after a set time has elapsed after triggering the service for charging the ride fee.
  • the second collection module 403 collects a short-range wireless communication NFC signal, and extracts payment information of the user from the NFC signal.
  • the device also includes:
  • the control module 405 when it is determined that the first collection module 402 does not collect the image to be identified, close the first collection module 402, and open the second collection module 403; when determining the second collection module 403 After the payment information of the user is collected by the near-field non-contact collection mode, the second collection module 403 is closed, and the first collection module 402 is enabled.
  • the present specification also provides a device for public transportation payment, as shown in FIG.
  • the public transportation payment device includes one or more processors and a memory, the memory storing a program, and being configured to perform the following steps by the one or more processors:
  • the device determines whether the image to be identified is collected
  • the payment information of the user is collected by a near field non-contact collection manner
  • the payment processing is performed based on the payment information obtained by the analytical image or the near field non-contact acquisition method.
  • the collection device of the public transportation vehicle may monitor whether the image to be recognized is collected when the service for charging the transportation fee is triggered, and when it is determined that the image to be recognized is collected,
  • the image to be identified acquires payment information of the user, and when it is determined that the image to be recognized is not collected, the payment information may be collected by a near-field non-contact collection method, and then collected according to an analytical image or a near-field non-contact type.
  • the payment information obtained by the method is processed for payment.
  • the payment device of the public transportation vehicle can obtain the payment information of the user by collecting the image to be recognized, the payment information of the user can be collected through the near-field non-contact collection method, and then collected by the collected payment information. The user's ride fee.
  • the payment device can collect the payment information through multiple collection methods, thereby giving The user has greatly facilitated the process of paying the fare, which brings great convenience to the user's public travel.
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • HDL Hardware Description Language
  • the controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (eg, software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor.
  • computer readable program code eg, software or firmware
  • examples of controllers include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, The Microchip PIC18F26K20 and the Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory's control logic.
  • the controller can be logically programmed by means of logic gates, switches, ASICs, programmable logic controllers, and embedding.
  • a controller can be considered a hardware component, and the means for implementing various functions included therein can also be considered as a structure within the hardware component.
  • a device for implementing various functions can be considered as a software module that can be both a method of implementation and a structure within a hardware component.
  • the system, device, module or unit illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer.
  • the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
  • embodiments of the present specification can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the description may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the description may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer readable media does not include temporary storage of computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
  • One or more embodiments of the present specification may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network.
  • program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.

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  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Abstract

本说明书公开一种公共交通支付的方法、装置及设备，该方法中公共交通工具的收款设备可在触发收取乘车费的业务时，监测是否通采集到待识别图像，当确定采集到待识别图像时，通过解析该待识别图像获取用户的支付信息，而当确定未采集到待识别图像时，则可以通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集该支付信息，进而根据通过解析图像或近场非接触式的采集方式获取到的支付信息进行支付处理。

Description

一种公共交通支付的方法、装置及设备 技术领域
本说明书涉及计算机技术领域，尤其涉及一种公共交通支付的方法、装置及设备。
背景技术
当前，诸如手机、平板电脑等移动终端集成有多项功能，用户可通过终端中集成的这些功能，在不同的业务场景中对不同的业务进行处理。
在实际应用中，用户通常往往需要固定的业务处理方式在一些业务场景中进行业务处理。例如，在用户乘坐地铁时，该用户往往需要使用支持近距离无线通信(Near Field Communication，NFC)功能的终端或是含有NFC芯片的地铁卡支付乘车费用，而用户无法通过其他的支付方式来支付乘车费用。
基于现有技术，需要更为有效的支付方式。
发明内容
本说明书提供一种公共交通支付的方法，用以解决现有技术的支付方式过于单一而给用户在支付乘车费的过程中带来不便的问题。
本说明书提供了一种公共交通支付的方法，包括：
当公共交通工具的收款设备监测到设定距离内存在目标物时，触发收取乘车费的业务；
当触发所述收取乘车费的业务时，所述公共交通工具的收款设备判断是否采集到待识别图像；
当确定采集到所述待识别图像时，则解析所述待识别图像获取用户的支付信息；
当确定未采集到所述待识别图像时，则通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集所述用户的支付信息；
根据通过解析图像或近场非接触式的采集方式获得的支付信息进行支付处理。
本说明书提供一种公共交通支付的装置，用以解决现有技术的支付方式过于单一而 给用户在支付乘车费的过程中带来不便的问题。
本说明书提供了一种公共交通支付的装置，包括：
监测模块，当所述装置监测到设定距离内存在目标物时，触发收取乘车费的业务；
第一采集模块，当触发所述收取乘车费的业务时，判断是否采集到待识别图像；当确定采集到所述待识别图像时，则解析所述所述待识别图像获取用户的支付信息；
第二采集模块，当确定未采集到所述待识别图像时，则通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集所述用户的支付信息；
处理模块，根据通过解析图像或近场非接触式的采集方式获得的支付信息进行支付处理。
本说明书提供一种公共交通支付的设备，用以解决现有技术的支付方式过于单一而给用户在支付乘车费的过程中带来不便的问题。
本说明书提供了一种公共交通支付的设备，包括：一个或多个存储器以及处理器，所述存储器存储程序，并且被配置成由所述一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤：
当所述设备监测到设定距离内存在目标物时，触发收取乘车费的业务；
当触发所述收取乘车费的业务时，所述设备判断是否采集到待识别图像；
当确定采集到所述待识别图像时，则解析所述待识别图像获取用户的支付信息；
当确定未采集到所述待识别图像时，则通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集所述用户的支付信息；
根据通过解析图像或近场非接触式的采集方式获得的支付信息进行支付处理。
本说明书采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
在本说明书一个或多个实施例中，由于即使无法通过采集待识别图像的方式获取到用户的支付信息，也可以通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集到用户的支付信息，进而通过采集到的支付信息收取用户的乘车费。换句话说，由于公共交通工具的收款设备可以通过多种采集方式对支付信息进行采集，这样即使用户只能通过单一的方式提供该支付信息，该收款设备也可以通过多种采集方式采集到该支付信息，从而给用户支付乘车费的过程中带来了极大的便利。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本说明书的进一步理解，构成本说明书的一部分，本说明书的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本说明书，并不构成对本说明书的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本说明书提供的公共交通支付过程的示意图；
图2为本说明书提供的整个公共交通支付方法的过程示意图；
图3为本说明书提供的地铁的闸机的示意图；
图4为本说明书提供的一种公共交通支付的装置示意图；
图5为本说明书提供的一种公共交通支付的设备示意图。
具体实施方式
在现有技术中，用户在一些业务场景中往往需要固定的业务处理方式进行业务处理。例如，用户在乘坐地铁时，需要使用终端的NFC功能或是含有NFC芯片的地铁卡才能支付乘车费用，而无法通过其他的方式进行乘车费用的支付。换句话说，用户只能通过终端或地铁卡的NFC功能，向地铁的闸机提供自己的支付信息，而无法通过其他的方式向地铁的闸机提供该支付信息。所以，用户所持终端或地铁卡的NFC功能出现了故障，或是终端不具备NFC功能，则无法对乘车费用进行支付，这就极大的限制了用户支付乘车费的方式，从而给用户在支付乘车费的过程中带来了不便。
为此，本说明书提供了一种支付的方法，公共交通工具的收款设备可在触发收取乘车费的业务时，监测是否通采集到待识别图像，当确定采集到待识别图像时，通过解析该待识别图像获取用户的支付信息，而当确定未采集到待识别图像时，则可以通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集该支付信息，进而根据通过解析图像或近场非接触式的采集方式获取到的支付信息进行支付处理。
由于公共交通工具的收款设备即使无法通过采集待识别图像的方式获取到用户的支付信息，也可以通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集到用户的支付信息，进而通过采集到的支付信息收取该用户的乘车费。换句话说，由于可以通过多种采集方式对支付信息进行采集，这样即使用户只能通过单一的方式提供该支付信息，该收款设备也可以通过多种采集方式采集到该支付信息，从而给用户支付乘车费的过程中带来了极大的便利，给 用户的公共出行带来了极大的方便。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本说明书一个或多个实施例中的技术方案，下面将结合本说明书一个或多个实施例中的附图，对本说明书一个或多个实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本说明书一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本说明书保护的范围。
图1为本说明书提供的公共交通支付过程的示意图，具体包括以下步骤：
S100：当公共交通工具的收款设备监测到设定距离内存在目标物时，触发收取乘车费的业务。
在本说明书中，公共交通工具的收款设备在触发收取乘车费的业务时，可监测是否采集到待识别图像。其中，这里提到的收款设备可以是指诸如地铁、公交车等公共交通工具用于收取用户乘车费的终端设备，如，地铁的闸机等。
该收款设备上可设置一个测距仪，该测距仪可以不断的向收款设备的周围(或者向该收款设备的一个方向)发射信号(如红外线、声波等)，当遇到目标物时，该测距仪可以接收到相应的反射信号，继而监测到目标物的存在。该收款设备可以进一步的根据发射信号和接收反射信号的时间差，确定出目标物与收款设备之间的距离，当监测到该目标物位于设定距离内时，则可确定有用户接近该收款设备，并需要支付乘车费，进而触发收取乘车费的业务。其中，这里提到的设定距离可以由人为根据实际需求来进行设定，而这里提到的目标物可以是指用户。
进一步的，收款设备可以通过该测距仪不断的向外发射信号，以及经由位于设定距离内存在的目标物所返回的返回信号，确定该目标物是否逐渐接近该收款设备。当监测到发射信号与经由该目标物返回的返回信号之间的时间差逐渐变短时，则可确定该目标物逐渐接近该收款设备，进而触发收取乘车费的业务。
S102：当触发所述收取乘车费的业务时，所述公共交通工具的收款设备判断是否采集到待识别图像。
在本说明书中，收款设备触发收取乘车费的业务时，可以启动第一采集模块，以通过该第一采集模块判断是否采集待识别图像。其中，这里提到的待识别图像可以是诸如条形码、二维码等数据对象唯一标识符(Digital Object Unique Identifier，DOI)。当确定采集到待识别图像时，可以通过解析图像的方式从该待识别图像中获取用户的支付信 息，进而在后续过程中，通过该支付信息收取用户的乘车费。
例如，假设在地铁的闸机(即收款设备)中设有采集用户支付二维码的摄像头，用户在通过闸机乘坐地铁的过程中，可以在手机中调出自己的支付二维码，并将手机的屏幕放置在该摄像头的前方，以使闸机可以通过该摄像头采集用户通过手机展示的支付二维码。
在本说明书中，公共交通工具的收款设备可以在触发收取乘车费的业务时，通过第一采集模块逐帧采集图像，并对采集到的图像逐帧进行分析，以判断是否采集到待识别图像。当确定从采集到的图像中识别出指定信息时，则确定采集到待识别图像。例如，公共交通工具的收款设备可以通过设置的摄像头进行图像采集，当从采集到的图像中识别出二维码时，则可以确定采集到待识别图像。
S104：当确定采集到所述待识别图像时，则解析所述待识别图像获取用户的支付信息。
当确定采集到待识别图像中，可以对该待识别图像进行解析，以从该待识别图像中获取到用户的支付信息，进而在后续的过程中，通过获取到的支付信息，进行支付处理。
在本说明书中，待识别图像可以是终端根据用户的支付信息以及其他信息生成的具有标识用户作用的唯一图像，即，该图像可以是唯一固定的，不会发生变化。当然，该待识别图像也可以是终端根据用户的支付信息、时间信息以及其他信息离线生成的图像，由于该待识别图像是根据时间信息生成的，所以每次终端展示出的包含有用户支付信息的待识别图像均不相同，这样可以提高用户信息的安全性。
S106：当确定未采集到所述待识别图像时，则通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集所述用户的支付信息。
当收款设备确定未采集到待识别图像时时，则可切换至近场非接触式的采集方式所对应的第二采集模块，以通过该第二采集模块，采集用户的支付信息。
其中，该收款设备监测在触发收取乘车费的业务后经过设定时间依然未采集到待识别图像时，则可确定未采集到待识别图像。此时可切换至近场非接触式的采集方式对应的第二采集模块，以通过另一种采集方式采集用户的支付信息。
在本说明书中，该近场非接触式的采集方式可以用于采集NFC信号，相应的，该近场非接触式的采集方式所对应的第二采集模块可以是NFC信号采集器，该NFC信号采集器可以向周围的终端广播NFC激发信号，终端的NFC芯片在接收到该NFC激发信 号后，可广播携带有用户的支付信息的NFC信号，而该NFC信号采集器可接收到终端广播的该NFC信号，进而从该NFC信号中提取出用户的支付信息。
S108：根据通过解析图像或近场非接触式的采集方式获得的支付信息进行支付处理。
公共交通工具的收款设备采集到用户的支付信息后，可以根据该支付信息，确定出用户此次乘车所需的费用，进而从该用户的账户中扣除这部分费用。例如，用户在出站时，若地铁的闸机成功从用户通过手机展示的支付二维码中采集到用户的支付信息，则可将该支付信息发送给服务器，服务器可根据该支付信息中包含的用户标识，确定出用户乘坐地铁时途径的各站，从而确定出用户乘坐地铁的费用，进而根据该费用以及该支付信息中包含的账户信息，对用户进行扣款。
再例如，用户在出站时，若地铁的闸机成功通过NFC信号采集器采集到用户的支付信息，则可以将该支付信息发送给服务器，以通过服务器确定出的该用户此次乘车的费用，对该用户实施扣费。
需要说明的是，用户在乘坐地铁时，需要经历进站和出站两个环节，在进站的环节中，地铁的闸机可以通过解析待识别图像的(也可以是近场非接触式的采集方式)采集到用户的支付信息，并将该支付信息作为标识信息发送给服务器，而服务器可以通过该支付信息以及发送该支付信息的闸机，标识出用户乘坐地铁的起始站，进而当后续再次接收到该支付信息时，可以确定出用户乘坐地铁时途径的各站，从而确定出用户乘坐地铁所需支付的乘车费。
在实际应用中，当该第二采集模块为NFC信号采集器时，该第二采集模块可以先处于关闭或休眠状态，此时该第二采集模块将不会接收或发送任何信号，而当收款设备未采集到待识别图像时，则可关闭或休眠第一采集模块，并启动该第二采集模块，以通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集用户的支付信息。
继续沿用上例，当用户在出站时，地铁的闸机(即收款设备)确定未采集到待识别图像时，可以切换至近场非接触式的采集方式，以通过该近场非接触式的采集方式采集用户手机所广播的NFC信号，并将从该NFC信号中提取出的用户的支付信息发送给服务器。服务器可以根据该支付信息，以及发送该支付信息的地铁闸机，确定出用户乘坐地铁所途径的各站，从而确定出用户此次乘坐所应支付的乘车费，进而将该乘车费发送给地铁的闸机。该闸机可根据接收到的乘车费，向用户发送包含有扣款数据的NFC信 号，用户手机中的NFC芯片可以根据该NFC信号，更新NFC芯片中记录的用户的账户余额。
需要说明的是，在本说明书中，该收款设备在同一时间内可以只启用一种采集方式对用户的支付信息进行采集，如，当收款设备当前启用第一采集模块采集待识别图像时，则可关闭或休眠第二采集模块，而当收款设备当前启用近场非接触式的采集方式采集用户的支付信息时，则可关闭或休眠第一采集模块。其中，收款设备在同一时间内只启用一种采集方式的目的在于：若收款设备同时启用两种(或两种以上)的采集方式，则可能会对用户进行支付处理的过程中造成影响。
例如，若地铁的闸机同时启用两种采集方式，则当用户将手机所展示的支付二维码放置在该闸机用于采集待识别图像的摄像头时，第二采集模块可能也会获取到手机广播的携带有用户的支付信息的NFC信号，这时，用户的手机上可能会相应的弹出利用NFC功能支付乘车费的页面，而该页面可能会将用户利用扫码支付乘车费的页面覆盖掉，从而给用户利用扫码支付乘车费的过程带来困扰。
在本说明书中，当收款设备通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集到的支付信息收取到用户的乘车费后，可以关闭或休眠第二采集模块，并开启第一采集模块，进而当再次触发收取乘车费的业务时，通过该第一采集模块采集待识别图像。
从上述方法中可以看出，由于公共交通工具的收款设备即使无法通过采集待识别图像的方式获取到用户的支付信息，也可以通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集到用户的支付信息，进而通过采集到的支付信息收取用户的乘车费。换句话说，由于可以通过多种采集方式对支付信息进行采集，这样即使用户只能通过单一的方式提供该支付信息，该收款设备也可以通过多种采集方式采集到该支付信息，从而给用户支付乘车费的过程中带来了极大的便利，给用户的公共出行带来了极大的方便。
为了进一步的描述本说明书提供的公共交通支付方法，下面将以一个详细的实例来对该公共交通支付方法所涉及的整个过程进行说明，如图2所示。
图2为本说明书提供的整个公共交通支付方法的过程示意图。
在用户乘坐地铁时，地铁的闸机可以通过设置的测距仪向周围发射信号，以探测是否有目标物接近该闸机。当用户接近该闸机时，该闸机可以通过发射的信号以及经由该用户所返回的信号，确定出当前正有用户接近该闸机，进而可确定触发收取乘车费的业务。
用户可以在自己所持有的手机中调出包含有用户的支付信息的支付二维码，而用户可将手机界面中显示的支付二维码展示给地铁的闸机进行扫描，其中，该地铁的闸机如图3所示。
图3为本说明书提供的地铁的闸机的示意图。
地铁的闸机(即上述收款设备)中设有能够采集支付二维码的图像采集器(如上述提到的摄像头)，当用户将展示有支付二维码的手机的屏幕贴在该图像采集器时，该图像采集器将采集到该手机所展示的支付二维码，进而使该闸机可以对该支付二维码进行识别。当该闸机成功从该支付二维码中采集到用户的支付信息时，则可以根据该支付信息，确定出用户乘坐地铁所应支付的乘车费，并执行相应的扣款操作。
而当该地铁的闸机确定未采集到该支付二维码时，则可以启动该闸机中设置的NFC信号采集器。其中，该NFC信号采集器通常情况下可以处于关闭或休眠状态，而当该闸机未能通过图像采集器采集到支付二维码时，该闸机可以将该NFC信号采集器进行启动。
地铁的闸机可以通过该NFC信号采集器，获取到终端广播的包含有用户的支付信息的NFC信号，并从该NFC信号中提取出该支付信息，进而该闸机可以根据该支付信息，执行相应的扣款操作。
而当地铁的闸机通过该NFC信号采集器完成扣款操作后，可将该NFC信号采集器进行关闭或休眠，进而通过图像采集器，对后续用户的支付信息进行采集。
需要说明的是，用户可以在进站时，向地铁的闸机(位于进站的闸机)展示自己的支付二维码，而该闸机可以从该支付二维码中采集到用户的支付信息，进而将该支付信息作为标识信息发送给服务器，以使服务器通过该支付信息以及发送该支付信息的地铁的闸机，标识出用户乘坐地铁的起始站。而用户在出站时，可以开启手机的NFC模块，以使地铁的闸机(位于出站的闸机)获取到的用户的手机所广播的NFC信号，进而从该NFC信号中提取出用户的支付信息。该闸机可将提取出的支付信息发送给服务器，以通过服务器根据该支付信息确定出的用户乘坐地铁所需支付的乘车费，执行相应的扣款操作。换句话说，地铁的闸机在用户进站时，可以通过一种采集方式采集用户的支付信息，而当用户出站时，地铁的闸机可以通过另一种采集方式采集用户的支付信息，并对用户实施扣款操作。
在本说明书中，公共交通工具的收款设备也可以在确定未从待识别图像中成功获取 到用户的支付信息，切换至第二采集模块，以通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集用户的支付信息。具体的，公共交通工具的收款设备在确定出采集到待识别图像后，可以对该待识别图像进行解析，以从该待识别图像中获取用户的支付信息。而当确定经过预设时间后依然未从该待识别图像中获取到用户的支付信息，则可以采集近场非接触式的采集方式，对用户的支付信息进行采集。
在本说明书中，收款设备也可以通过对采集到的图像进行分析，来确定是否触发收取乘车费的业务。具体的，当该收款设备采集到的图像与采集到的环境图像不符时，则可监测到设定距离内存在目标物，进而触发收取乘车费的业务。
例如，该地铁的闸机上设置的用于采集支付二维码的摄像头可以时刻处于开启状态，相应的，该闸机可以通过该摄像头采集正对该摄像头的环境图像。而由于该闸机通常处于固定位置，所以，该闸机采集到的环境图像也应是固定不变的。因此，当该闸机确定通过该摄像头采集到的图像与先前采集到的环境图像不符时，则可确定该闸机附近存在目标物，进而触发收取乘车费的业务。
换句话说，当没有用户通过该收款设备支付乘车费时，该收款设备通过该摄像头采集到的图像应一直是固定不变的环境图像，而由于当用户接近该收款设备时，该收款设备通过摄像头所采集到的用户的图像与先前采集到的环境图像具备显著的差别，因此可以监测到设定距离内存在目标物，进而触发收取乘车费的业务。
以上为本说明书的一个或多个实施例提供的公共交通支付的方法，基于同样的思路，本说明书还提供了相应的公共交通支付的装置，如图4所示。
图4为本说明书提供的一种公共交通支付的装置示意图，具体包括：
监测模块401，当所述装置监测到设定距离内存在目标物时，触发收取乘车费的业务；
第一采集模块402，当触发所述收取乘车费的业务时，判断是否采集到待识别图像；当确定采集到所述待识别图像时，则解析所述所述待识别图像获取用户的支付信息；
第二采集模块403，当确定未采集到所述待识别图像时，则通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集所述用户的支付信息；
处理模块404，根据通过解析图像或近场非接触式的采集方式获得的支付信息进行支付处理。
所述待识别图像包括：数字对象唯一标识符DOI。
所述第一采集模块402，当监测到在触发所述收取乘车费的业务后经过设定时间未采集到所述待识别图像，则确定未采集到所述待识别图像。
所述第二采集模块403，采集近距离无线通信NFC信号，从所述NFC信号中提取所述用户的支付信息。
所述装置还包括：
控制模块405，当确定所述第一采集模块402未采集到所述待识别图像时，关闭所述第一采集模块402，开启所述第二采集模块403；当确定所述第二采集模块403通过所述近场非接触式的采集方式采集到用户的支付信息后，关闭所述第二采集模块403，开启所述第一采集模块402。
基于上述说明的公共交通支付的方法，本说明书还对应提供了一种公共交通支付的设备，如图5所示。该公共交通支付的设备包括一个或多个处理器及存储器，所述存储器存储有程序，并且被配置成由所述一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤：
当所述设备监测到设定距离内存在目标物时，触发收取乘车费的业务；
当触发所述收取乘车费的业务时，所述设备判断是否采集到待识别图像；
当确定采集到所述待识别图像时，则解析所述待识别图像获取用户的支付信息；
当确定未采集到所述待识别图像时，则通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集所述用户的支付信息；
根据通过解析图像或近场非接触式的采集方式获得的支付信息进行支付处理。
在本说明书的一个或多个实施例中，公共交通工具的收款设备可在触发收取乘车费的业务时，监测是否通采集到待识别图像，当确定采集到待识别图像时，通过解析该待识别图像获取用户的支付信息，而当确定未采集到待识别图像时，则可以通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集该支付信息，进而根据通过解析图像或近场非接触式的采集方式获取到的支付信息进行支付处理。
由于公共交通工具的收款设备即使无法通过采集待识别图像的方式获取到用户的支付信息，也可以通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集到用户的支付信息，进而通过采集到的支付信息收取该用户的乘车费。换句话说，由于可以通过多种采集方式对支付信息进行采集，这样即使用户只能通过单一的方式提供该支付信息，该收款设备也可以通过多 种采集方式采集到该支付信息，从而给用户支付乘车费的过程中带来了极大的便利，给用户的公共出行带来了极大的方便。
在20世纪90年代，对于一个技术的改进可以很明显地区分是硬件上的改进(例如，对二极管、晶体管、开关等电路结构的改进)还是软件上的改进(对于方法流程的改进)。然而，随着技术的发展，当今的很多方法流程的改进已经可以视为硬件电路结构的直接改进。设计人员几乎都通过将改进的方法流程编程到硬件电路中来得到相应的硬件电路结构。因此，不能说一个方法流程的改进就不能用硬件实体模块来实现。例如，可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)(例如现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA))就是这样一种集成电路，其逻辑功能由用户对器件编程来确定。由设计人员自行编程来把一个数字系统“集成”在一片PLD上，而不需要请芯片制造厂商来设计和制作专用的集成电路芯片。而且，如今，取代手工地制作集成电路芯片，这种编程也多半改用“逻辑编译器(logic compiler)”软件来实现，它与程序开发撰写时所用的软件编译器相类似，而要编译之前的原始代码也得用特定的编程语言来撰写，此称之为硬件描述语言(Hardware Description Language，HDL)，而HDL也并非仅有一种，而是有许多种，如ABEL(Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL(Java Hardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby Hardware Description Language)等，目前最普遍使用的是VHDL(Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language)与Verilog。本领域技术人员也应该清楚，只需要将方法流程用上述几种硬件描述语言稍作逻辑编程并编程到集成电路中，就可以很容易得到实现该逻辑方法流程的硬件电路。
控制器可以按任何适当的方式实现，例如，控制器可以采取例如微处理器或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计算机可读介质、逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式，控制器的例子包括但不限于以下微控制器：ARC 625D、Atmel AT91SAM、Microchip PIC18F26K20以及Silicone Labs C8051F320，存储器控制器还可以被实现为存储器的控制逻辑的一部分。本领域技术人员也知道，除了以纯计算机可读程序代码方式实现控制器以外，完全可以通过将方法步骤进行逻辑编程来使得控制器以逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器等的形式来实现相同功能。因此这种控制器可以被认为是一种硬件部件，而对其内包括的 用于实现各种功能的装置也可以视为硬件部件内的结构。或者甚至，可以将用于实现各种功能的装置视为既可以是实现方法的软件模块又可以是硬件部件内的结构。
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元，具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现，或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机。具体的，计算机例如可以为个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任何设备的组合。
为了描述的方便，描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然，在实施本说明书时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本说明书的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本说明书可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本说明书可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本说明书是参照根据本说明书一个或多个实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
在一个典型的配置中，计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本说明书可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述，例如程序模块。一般地，程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本说明书的一个或多个实施例，在这些分布式计算环境中，由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中，程序模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其，对于系统实施例而言，由于其基本相似于方法实施例，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下，在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外，在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中，多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。
以上所述仅为本说明书的一个或多个实施例而已，并不用于限制本说明书。对于本领域技术人员来说，本说明书的一个或多个实施例可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本说明书的一个或多个实施例的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本说明书的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种公共交通支付的方法，包括：
    当公共交通工具的收款设备监测到设定距离内存在目标物时，触发收取乘车费的业务；
    当触发所述收取乘车费的业务时，所述公共交通工具的收款设备判断是否采集到待识别图像；
    当确定采集到所述待识别图像时，则解析所述待识别图像获取用户的支付信息；
    当确定未采集到所述待识别图像时，则通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集所述用户的支付信息；
    根据通过解析图像或近场非接触式的采集方式获得的支付信息进行支付处理。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，所述待识别图像包括：数字对象唯一标识符DOI。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，确定未采集到所述待识别图像，具体包括：
    当监测到在触发所述收取乘车费的业务后经过设定时间未采集到所述待识别图像，则确定未采集到所述待识别图像。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集所述用户的支付信息，具体包括：
    采集近距离无线通信NFC信号；
    从所述NFC信号中提取所述用户的支付信息。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法，当触发所述收取乘车费的业务时，第一采集模块处于开启状态，所述第一采集模块用于采集所述待识别图像；
    当确定未采集到所述待识别图像时，通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集所述用户的支付信息，具体包括：
    当确定未采集到所述待识别图像时，关闭所述第一采集模块，开启第二采集模块，所述第二采集模块用于通过所述近场非接触式的采集方式采集用户的支付信息；
    通过所述近场非接触式的采集方式采集到用户的支付信息后，所述方法还包括：
    关闭所述第二采集模块，开启所述第一采集模块。
  6. 一种公共交通支付的装置，包括：
    监测模块，当所述装置监测到设定距离内存在目标物时，触发收取乘车费的业务；
    第一采集模块，当触发所述收取乘车费的业务时，判断是否采集到待识别图像；当确定采集到所述待识别图像时，则解析所述所述待识别图像获取用户的支付信息；
    第二采集模块，当确定未采集到所述待识别图像时，则通过近场非接触式的采集方 式采集所述用户的支付信息；
    处理模块，根据通过解析图像或近场非接触式的采集方式获得的支付信息进行支付处理。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置，所述待识别图像包括：数字对象唯一标识符DOI。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的装置，所述第一采集模块，当监测到在触发所述收取乘车费的业务后经过设定时间未采集到所述待识别图像，则确定未采集到所述待识别图像。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的装置，所述第二采集模块，采集近距离无线通信NFC信号，从所述NFC信号中提取所述用户的支付信息。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的装置，当触发所述收取乘车费的业务时，所述第一采集模块处于开启状态；
    所述装置还包括：
    控制模块，当确定所述第一采集模块未采集到所述待识别图像时，关闭所述第一采集模块，开启所述第二采集模块；当确定所述第二采集模块通过所述近场非接触式的采集方式采集到用户的支付信息后，关闭所述第二采集模块，开启所述第一采集模块。
  11. 一种公共交通支付的设备，包括：一个或多个存储器以及处理器，所述存储器存储程序，并且被配置成由所述一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤：
    当所述设备监测到设定距离内存在目标物时，触发收取乘车费的业务；
    当触发所述收取乘车费的业务时，所述设备判断是否采集到待识别图像；
    当确定采集到所述待识别图像时，则解析所述待识别图像获取用户的支付信息；
    当确定未采集到所述待识别图像时，则通过近场非接触式的采集方式采集所述用户的支付信息；
    根据通过解析图像或近场非接触式的采集方式获得的支付信息进行支付处理。
PCT/CN2018/100755 2017-11-03 2018-08-16 一种公共交通支付的方法、装置及设备 WO2019085587A1 (zh)

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