WO2019084831A1 - 一种可携式海上示标器系统 - Google Patents

一种可携式海上示标器系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019084831A1
WO2019084831A1 PCT/CN2017/108847 CN2017108847W WO2019084831A1 WO 2019084831 A1 WO2019084831 A1 WO 2019084831A1 CN 2017108847 W CN2017108847 W CN 2017108847W WO 2019084831 A1 WO2019084831 A1 WO 2019084831A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmitter
receiver
interface
marker system
portable marine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/108847
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王裕隆
Original Assignee
王裕隆
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 王裕隆 filed Critical 王裕隆
Priority to AU2017437901A priority Critical patent/AU2017437901B2/en
Priority to EP17930438.1A priority patent/EP3706445A4/en
Priority to CN201780096365.0A priority patent/CN111386713B/zh
Priority to US16/758,432 priority patent/US10861313B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/108847 priority patent/WO2019084831A1/zh
Publication of WO2019084831A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019084831A1/zh
Priority to PH12020550502A priority patent/PH12020550502A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0272—System arrangements wherein the object is to detect exact location of child or item using triangulation other than GPS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13—Receivers
    • G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S19/17—Emergency applications
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/002—Distress signalling devices, e.g. rescue balloons
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0261—System arrangements wherein the object is to detect trespassing over a fixed physical boundary, e.g. the end of a garden
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a marker system, and more particularly to a portable marine marker system that provides a hazard warning and security function for maritime and land positioning/rescue.
  • FIGs 1a and 1b are schematic illustrations of a diving buoy used by a diver according to the prior art; and a schematic view of a diver holding a buoy according to the prior art.
  • the diving buoy 100 is about 100 to 150 cm long and about 10 to 15 cm wide, and its color is orange-red, preventing it from colliding with a surface vessel when it comes to the surface.
  • the diving buoy 100 has no signal transmitting function, and can only provide visual recognition and positioning of the surface vessel. In the event of a shipwreck, the rescue operation is limited.
  • PLB personal location radio indicator
  • COSPAS-SARSAT Search and rescue system
  • the intercom function uses analog signals, and the effective communication distance of the walkie-talkie is generally less than 3 kilometers. If multiple people use the intercom function at the same time, they will interfere with each other. The intercom function does not help the search and rescue work due to insufficient effective communication distance. Therefore, if the accidental accident requires the use of the ship identity code MMSI digital distress signal, try to contact the ship VHF traffic system. In this case, the personnel must have the ship identity code MMSI, and nearby ships must be equipped with a VHF traffic system. However, many countries do not permit natural persons to use the ship identity code MMSI. In other words, the distress signal may not be accepted in many countries.
  • the marine personal safety indicator system currently required for sea surface activities has its functions and needs to be improved to ensure the safety of marine personnel.
  • the system consists of a transmitter carried by personnel, plus a receiver placed on board or on the coast, and an intelligent mobile device to form a marine personal safety location solution.
  • the system uses a built-in communication protocol to efficiently achieve multiple (multiple transmitters) to multiple (multiple receivers) communications over a single RF frequency through time-division techniques. That is, multiple receivers are allowed to be used simultaneously with multiple transmitters while ensuring the quality of communication.
  • the present invention provides a portable marine marker system comprising: at least one transmitter, at least one receiver, and at least one smart handheld device.
  • the at least one transmitter can be carried by the user.
  • the at least one receiver may be disposed on a ship, a shore, or a road, and performs radio frequency (RF) wireless communication with the transmitter to receive data of all of the transmitters.
  • the at least one smart handheld device can perform Wi-Fi wireless communication with the receiver to interpret data processed by the receiver.
  • the smart handheld device has a central processing unit (CPU: Central Processing Unit), a main memory, and a touch screen.
  • the main memory carries a MB Manager application, and the touch screen is operated to instruct the central processor to execute the application, so that the touch screen can separately operate a launch.
  • Four interfaces such as a machine management interface, a trip planning interface, a security patrol interface, or a record return interface, to provide dangerous warning and security functions for maritime and land positioning/rescue.
  • the transmitter comprises: a main board, a wireless charging module, a lighting and display module, a power supply unit, and a GPS module.
  • the motherboard includes a microprocessor (MCU), a main memory, a radio frequency (RF) module, and a plurality of magnetic sensors.
  • the radio frequency (RF) module includes an antenna that converts the sensed magnetic force change into a voltage change output.
  • the wireless charging module can be charged wirelessly.
  • the power supply unit is configured to provide power to each module in the transmitter for use.
  • the GPS module includes an antenna for GPS satellite positioning.
  • the receiver comprises: a main board, a wireless charging module, a lighting and display module, a power supply unit, and a Wi-Fi module.
  • the motherboard includes a microprocessor (MCU), a main memory, a radio frequency (RF) module, and a plurality of magnetic sensors.
  • the radio frequency (RF) module includes an antenna that converts the sensed magnetic force change into a voltage change output.
  • the wireless charging module can be charged wirelessly.
  • the power supply unit is configured to provide power to each module in the transmitter for use.
  • the Wi-Fi module includes an antenna for communicating with the smart handheld device.
  • the transmitter and the receiver can be integrated into a transceiver by switching a control button.
  • the transceiver can be used as a transmitter or a receiver, respectively, by switching the control button.
  • the transceiver has five control buttons on one side, each of which is: (1) a lighting control button; (2) a receiver setting control button; and (3) a transmitter setting control button; 4) a transmitter call function control button; and (5) a transmitter call function control button.
  • the transceiver can be set to a transmitter automatic detection mode to transmit the automatic detection data of the transmitter to the receiver, and pass Wi-Fi communication to display the automatic detection data on the touch screen of the smart handheld device.
  • the transceiver may be set as the transmitter, and the transmitter may be configured to transmit a signal through a transmitter setting control button of the transmitter, and the signal transmitted by the transmitter may be: 1) identity code; (2) latitude/longitude/coordinate; and (3) status code.
  • the status code includes three states: call, call for help, and detection, in which the automatic detection data can be transmitted.
  • the automatic detection data includes: the transmitter model; whether the switching function of all the control buttons is normal; the battery power; and whether the GPS positioning is successful and the latitude/longitude/coordinates that are located.
  • the transceiver can be set as the receiver, and the receiver can simultaneously receive the identity code of all of the transmitters, the latitude and longitude/coordinates, the status code and the automatic detection data, and pass the Wi- Fi is transmitted to the smart handheld device.
  • the central processing unit (CPU) of the smart handheld device can execute the MB Manager application to manage/analyze/record/share data and provide dangerous warnings by operating the touch screen. Security features.
  • the hazard warning and security function provided by the security patrol interface of the touch screen has the following features: (1) automatic connection between the receiver and the smart handheld device, (2) touch operation, and (3) left and right sides Pull curtain function, (4) display navigation direction, (5) scale, (6) compass, (7) radar zooming and zooming, and (8) radar map browsing slide.
  • the transmitter management interface has the following functions: (1) quick screening of personnel/identity registration and group classification; and (2) display of automatic detection data of the transmitter and the receiver.
  • the trip planning interface has the following functions: setting the security activity range and time of each group according to the group set by the transmitter management interface.
  • the security patrol interface has the following functions: (1) real-time inspection of the location, identity, and status of all personnel; (2) the application automatically starts when a danger occurs.
  • Alarm bell and screen hazard warning There are four types of hazard warnings: (2a) prevention of pedestrian impact warnings; (2b) overtime warnings; (2c) over-the-counter warnings; and (2d) emergency calls.
  • the record replay interface has the function of browsing/sharing/storing full-time GPS records.
  • the smart handheld device can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, or a laptop computer.
  • An advantage of the present invention is that the receiver and transmitter can be integrated into a single format transceiver to simplify the production process, improve yield, and simplify national certification procedures and reduce certification costs.
  • connection between the transmitter and the modules in the receiver does not use a flat cable, but the use of a board-to-board connector to connect the modules can improve the adverse effects of temperature on the wire rubber and improve assembly. Yield and extend the life of the portable marine marker system.
  • Still another advantage of the present invention is that the transmitter and the receiver use a magnetic inductive switch and a wireless charging technique to make the surface seamless without gaps to achieve high strength sealing and waterproofing.
  • Still another advantage of the present invention is that the transmitter and the receiver use a built-in communication protocol and a time division technique to achieve multiple (multiple transmitters) to multiple (multiple receivers) with a single RF frequency. Multiple transmitters and multiple receivers can be used simultaneously to communicate with each other.
  • Figure 1a is a schematic illustration of a diving buoy used by a diver according to the prior art
  • Figure 1b is a schematic view of a diver holding a diving buoy according to the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a portable marine marker system in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a use scenario of a portable marine marker system in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a transceiver structure of a portable marine marker system in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of a transceiver of a portable marine marker system in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a transmitter management interface of a portable marine marker system in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of a trip planning interface of a portable marine marker system in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of a secure patrol interface of a portable marine marker system in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a record replay interface of a portable marine marker system in accordance with the present invention.
  • MCU microprocessor
  • radio frequency (RF) module 540 radio frequency (RF) module
  • the portable marine marker system 200 includes: a transmitter 210, a receiver 220, And a smart handheld device 230.
  • the transmitter 210 transmits the signal to the receiver 220 in a radio frequency (RF) manner
  • the receiver 220 transmits the received signal to the smart handheld device 230 in a Wi-Fi manner on the touch screen of the device 230. Display location/rescue information.
  • RF radio frequency
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic illustration of a use scenario of a portable marine marker system in accordance with the present invention.
  • a diver 350 transmits a positioning/rescue signal to a receiver 320 by radio frequency (RF) operation by operating the transmitter 310.
  • the receiver 320 The received signal is then sent to the smart handheld device 330 in a Wi-Fi manner, and the positioning/rescue information is displayed on the touch screen of the device 330.
  • the receiver 320 and the smart handheld device 330 can be placed on a ship 340 or on the coast and on land.
  • the transceiver 400 includes the following components: an outer casing 421, a transparent outer casing 422, and a waterproof gasket (provided between the outer upper/outer casing) (not An inner casing 430, a control knob sliding plate 410, five control buttons 411-415, a lighting cover 450, a display outer frame 460, a company logo (log) 470, and an RF antenna protruding portion 423 a plurality of screw nuts 441 and a bottom nut 442.
  • the outer upper casing 421 is combined with the transparent outer lower casing 422, and the waterproof gasket is placed between the two to form an outer casing 480, and the upper and outer casings are provided by the plurality of nuts 441. Fully sealed and locked.
  • the transparent outer lower casing 422 is disposed outside the inner casing 430 and is covered.
  • a control button sliding plate 410 is disposed on the front surface of the inner casing 430, and five control buttons 411-415 (described below) are disposed thereon. Each control button can slide left and right on the sliding rails in the respective sliding slots. Each control button is on (on) at the far right end of the chute and off (off) at the leftmost end of the chute.
  • the illuminating lamp cover 450 is circular, and the display outer frame 460 is rectangular, and is viewed from the front of the inner casing 430, and the two are respectively disposed on the right side of the inner casing 430.
  • the company logo 470 is circular and is disposed on the top surface of the inner casing 430.
  • the top protrusion 423 of the outer upper case 421 is used to place and protect an RF antenna.
  • the bottom of the transparent outer casing is provided with a fixing nut 442.
  • the five control buttons disposed on the front side of the transceiver 400 are: (1) a light control button 411; (2) a receiver setting control button 412; (3) a transmitter setting control button 413; 4) A transmitter call for help function control Button 414; (5) a transmitter call function control button 415; by simultaneously turning on the receiver setting control button 412 and the transmitter setting control button 413, the transceiver can be set to a transmitter automatic detection mode to transmit The transmitter automatically detects the data to the receiver and displays the automatic detection data on the touch screen of the smart handheld device through Wi-Fi communication.
  • the transceiver 500 includes a motherboard 510, a GPS module 560, a Wi-Fi module 570, a power supply unit 580, a wireless charging module 590, and a lighting and display module 595.
  • the main board 510 is provided with a microprocessor (MCU) 520, a main memory 530, a radio frequency (RF) module 540, and a plurality of magnetic sensors 550.
  • MCU microprocessor
  • RF radio frequency
  • the radio frequency (RF) module 540 includes an antenna; the magnetic sensor 550 can convert the sensed magnetic force change into a voltage change output to the microprocessor (MCU) 520.
  • the wireless charging module 590 can wirelessly receive power of the transceiver external wireless charger and charge the power supply unit 580; the power supply unit 580 provides power to each module in the transmitter; the GPS module 560 An antenna is included for GPS satellite positioning; and the Wi-Fi module 570 includes an antenna for communicating with the smart handheld device.
  • a magnetic sensor 550 is provided on the transceiver 500 to sense the change in magnetic force generated by the operation of the external (magnetic) control button. Therefore, the transceiver 500 can be set as a transmitter, at which time the Wi-Fi module 570 does not need to be activated; or is set as a receiver, at which time the Wi-Fi module 570 needs to be activated.
  • main board 510-550 and the modules 560-595 in FIG. 5 are installed in the inner casing 430 of FIG.
  • the power supply unit 580 is two 2600-3200 mAh rechargeable lithium batteries, which can operate for 60 hours in the call and call mode, and more than one week in the standby mode, but the present invention Not limited to this.
  • the transceiver 400 has a weight of about 290 g; its dimensions (height, width, and depth) are each about 10.2 x 6.7 x 5.7 cm / 6.1 x 105 cm (cm); the maximum communication distance is about 100 km (km); the applicable operating temperature is 0 - 60 ° C;
  • the outer casing 480 is made of polycarbonate (Polycarbonate), the outer casing 422 is transparent, the outer casing 421 is usually the same color as the inner casing 430;
  • the inner casing 430 is made of acrylic Made of butadiene styrene (ABS: Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), various colors can be used; however, the present invention is not limited to the above.
  • the function of the transmitter can be likened to a radio station.
  • the function of the receiver can be compared to the radio, and each receiver can monitor more than 100 transmitters simultaneously.
  • Multiple (transmitter)-to-multiple (receiver) communication is achieved in a time division manner, and only a single radio frequency (RF) frequency is required.
  • RF radio frequency
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic illustration of a transmitter management interface of a portable marine marker system in accordance with the present invention.
  • the interface has the following functions: (1) Quick Screening Person/Identity Login and Group Classification 610, 620, 630, 692, 693, 694; and (2) Display Transmitter and Receiver The data 601, 640, 650 is automatically detected.
  • the fields in the upper table are: 610ID/ID code - it can be reordered by clicking, 620 Code / setting staff code, 630 Group / setting group, 640 TX Mode / personnel (transmit Status), 650 System/System Status; the left side curtain functions are: 691 Tx/jump to transmitter management interface, 692 Record/storage setting record, 693 Show/hide or show all personnel (transmitter) List, 694 Test / Add test status personnel (transmitters) to the display list, 695 Plan / jump to the trip planning interface, 696 Surv / jump to the security patrol interface, 697 PB / jump to the record rehearsal interface, 698 Help / operation assist.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a trip planning interface of a portable marine marker system in accordance with the present invention.
  • the interface has the following functions: setting the security activity range and time schedule of each group according to the group set by the transmitter management interface.
  • the left curtain function is: 791 Tx / jump to the transmitter management interface, 792 Plan / jump to the stroke planning interface, 793 Center / mark the vessel in the center of the radar chart, 794 Reset/Reset to Default, 795 All/Show All Settings, 796 Surv/Skip to Security Patrol Interface, 797 PB/Jump to Record Replay Interface, 798 Help/Operation Assistance.
  • 710 indicates that a long press here can be used to set the water outlet point of the group
  • 720 means that a long press of one second here can set the water inlet point of the group.
  • the distance between the in/out water point and the vessel 711/721 will be displayed in the chart at the bottom right of the radar chart.
  • select the place where the pencil is marked click 730/SR to set the group safety range, 750 to indicate the group water time, and 760 to set the pre-planned group water time.
  • the hourglass icon 740 automatically counts the alarm countdown time for the App.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a secure patrol interface of a portable marine marker system in accordance with the present invention.
  • the interface has the following functions: (1) real-time inspection of the location, identity, and status of all personnel; (2) when the danger occurs, the App automatically activates the alarm bell and the screen danger alert 850.
  • the vessel is placed in the center of the radar chart, with each circle representing a person (transmitter), an up arrow 833 representing the group water outlet, and a downward arrow 834 representing the group water point.
  • the 810 (2a) prevention ship collision warning is used to display the signal from any collision prevention range on the monitoring screen with an anti-collision warning (Collision) and sound warning; 811 indicates the prevention ship
  • the warning range of the impact includes a 135-degree angular fan radius of 1 km in front of the vessel and a peripheral radius of 500 meters. If a person (transmitter) is detected, such as Jim of 812, the screen will appear. Alert 810.
  • Over Time is used to indicate that if the person 821's Joe does not display the coordinates within the planning time, the screen will flash the last coordinates of the person and will be sounded.
  • the 830 (2c) over-the-counter warning is used.
  • the person 831's Lee the coordinates exceed the original set safety range, the person coordinates will flash, the screen will also display the warning 830 and the sound; 832 indicates that a certain group is planned.
  • the scope of security activities is used.
  • (2d) emergency call is used for the person who actively sends out the distress signal.
  • the screen will display the coordinates of the person with the red icon 841, and the voice will be alerted; when the distress signal ends, the rescue will be cancelled.
  • the green icon 842 shows the person's coordinates on the screen for 1 hour, allowing nearby vessels to know that the person has been rescued to avoid a futile rescue.
  • 841 indicates that the person 012 is in an emergency call state
  • 842 indicates that the person 010, 017 is in a rescue state.
  • the left curtain function is: 891 Tx / jump to the transmitter management interface, 892 Plan / jump to the trip planning interface, 893 Surv / jump to the security patrol interface, 894Center / mark the vessel The center of the radar chart, 895 PB / jump to the record replay interface, 896 Help / operation assistance.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a recording back-mechanical interface of a portable marine marker system in accordance with the present invention.
  • the interface has the function of browsing/sharing/storing the entire GPS record of the whole person.
  • the right pull curtain function can select the time 930 to further select the GPS record 910 of the person 940, and the person Sam coordinates are also It will be displayed on the screen; the back/forward buttons 920 and 921 at the bottom of the screen can display the previous/next data.
  • the left curtain function is: 991 Tx / jump to the transmitter management interface, 992 Plan / Jump to the trip planning interface, 993 Surv/jump to safety patrol interface, 994 PB/jump to record replay interface, 995 Center/mark the vessel seat in the center of the radar chart, 996 Share/share the deposit record, 997 Help/ Operational assistance.
  • the transceiver can achieve high-strength sealing waterproofness of the casing through the following special designs:
  • Magnetic induction switch The above five control buttons are equipped with a magnet. When the control button is moved to the leftmost off (Off) or the rightmost on (On) position, the magnetic sensor is magnetically sensed. Different induction voltages are sent to the microprocessor (MCU) to achieve the function and purpose of the switch, without the need for the conventional switch to be placed on the surface of the casing, so that water can penetrate into the casing by the slit of the conventional switch. Therefore, the magnetic induction switch of the present invention can ensure and enhance the integrity and waterproofness of the casing.
  • MCU microprocessor
  • the transceiver of the present invention is resistant to deep water pressures of at least 13 Bar, i.e., water depth of at least 120 meters.
  • receiver and transmitter functions can be integrated into a single specification transceiver to simplify production processes, improve yield, simplify national certification procedures, and reduce certification costs and increase system scheduling flexibility.
  • the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
  • the present invention provides a beacon system administrator (MB Manager) App application, which controls a touch screen to instruct its central processor to execute the App application, so that a transmitter management interface can be separately operated on the touch screen.
  • MB Manager beacon system administrator
  • Four interfaces such as a trip planning interface, a security patrol interface, or a record replay interface, to provide comprehensive, sufficient, and complete hazard warning and security functions for maritime and land positioning/rescue.
  • the transceiver of the present invention uses a magnetic induction switch and a wireless charging technology to make the surface of the casing free of gaps to achieve high-strength sealing and waterproofing.
  • the present invention uses a single radio frequency (RF) frequency and applies a time division technique to perform multiple (transmitter) pairs Multiple (receiver) communication without having to occupy multiple frequencies.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the present invention does not require the use of other networks or the Internet for communication, and is extremely useful when an accident occurs on the sea surface or a large earthquake occurs on the land such that the network is damaged.
  • the present invention can achieve the effects that cannot be achieved by the prior art, conforms to the provisions of the patent law, and has practical value.

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种可携式海上示标器系统，包括：至少一发射机(transmitter)；至少一接收机(receiver)，与该发射机进行射频(RF)无线通信，以接收所有这些发射机的数据；以及至少一智能型手持装置，可与该接收机进行Wi-Fi无线通信以判读处理来自于该接收机的数据。该智能型手持装置具有：一中央处理器(CPU：Central Processing Unit)、一主存储器、以及一触控屏幕。其中，该主存储器载有一海标器系统管理员(MB Manager)App应用程序，通过操控该触控屏幕以指示该中央处理器执行该App应用程序，使得该触控屏幕上可分别操作一发射机管理接口、一行程规划接口、一安全巡视接口、一记录回演接口等四种接口，以提供海上、陆上定位/救难的危险警示与安全保障功能。

Description

一种可携式海上示标器系统 技术领域
本发明涉及一种示标器系统，尤其是指一种提供海上、陆上定位/救难的危险警示与安全保障功能的可携式海上示标器系统。
背景技术
随着科技的进步，人们越来越频繁地在广大海洋上从事各种活动，例如：独木舟、海钓、浮潜、潜水等。在从事前述各种活动时，人员如果要进入海中，例如潜水，须要设法标示其位置信息，以免遭海面船只碰撞；如果万一海上气象发生激烈变化，可能会造成人员的失联，而严重威胁生命安全，有必要及时发送求救信号，以通知附近船只或救难单位展开救援行动。
在此举例说明近年发生的海难事件，如：2017年3月5日一位香港男子与另外10名游客，在西巴丹岛北面梭鱼角对开海域潜水，发生意外，魂断异乡。2014年年初，一名大陆潜水游客在泰国普吉岛从事潜水活动时，于浮出水面时遭游艇撞击而身亡。此外，2014年2月有7名日本潜水游客在峇里岛潜水时被海流冲散，2人失踪。因此，在从事海面活动或潜水时，人身示标与急难通告极为重要，以便海面船只可以知道周围附近潜水员或海面活动人员的位置，以避免发生碰撞；或有潜水员遭遇紧急状况时，可以及时发送求救信号以便对外寻求救援。
技术问题
参考图1a与图1b，其为根据现有技术的潜水员所使用潜水浮标的示意图；以及根据现有技术的潜水员手持浮标的示意图。如同于图1a中所示，此潜水浮标100长约100～150cm，宽约10～15cm，其颜色为橘红色，防止其浮出水面时遭受海面船只碰撞。目前这种潜水浮标100并无信号发射功能，仅能提供海面船只以目视方式识别与定位，在发生海难时，对救援行动的帮助很有限。
此外，现有技术的另一种相关海面急难通告系统为个人位置无线电示标器(PLB：Personal Locator Beacon)，其虽然具备求救功能，但其最大缺点为，一旦发送求救信号，即通过卫星辅助搜救系统(COSPAS-SARSAT)通知各救难单位展开救 援行动。因此，该PLB仅能使用于求救通告，并无法达成随时提供海面船只潜水员位置，以避免碰撞的功能；且在一般(非急难状态)下，不能用于呼叫船只接应潜水员。同时，市面上的PLB绝大多数设计于陆地上使用，并不适合潜水员。
另外，还有一种采用对讲机概念的海上安全设备，其对讲功能采用模拟信号，对讲机的有效通信距离，一般小于3公里。如果同时多人使用对讲功能，会互相插话干扰。对讲功能由于有效通信距离不足，无助于搜救工作，因此倘若发生失联意外需要改用船舶身份码MMSI数字求救信号，尝试联系船舶VHF话务系统。在这种状况下，人员需拥有船舶身份码MMSI，而附近的船舶必须装备VHF话务系统。但是许多国家并不许可自然人使用船舶身份码MMSI。换言之，该求救信号，在许多国家/地区，可能不受理。
市面上还有一种使用RF发射机/接收机传送人员GPS坐标的海上安全设备，但是潜水员使用的普及率很低，主要的原因是：(1)有效传输距离大约只有10公里，对于海上失联意外的搜救工作，仍有相当大的局限性；(2)缺乏合适的通信协议，倘若太多人同时使用，信号互相干扰的问题，可能会造成重大的通讯困扰；(3)接收机重达5公斤，不适合旅行携带；(4)软件的功能设计，并不包括人船撞击危险警示、逾位(超出安全范围)危险警示、以及逾时(超出安全时间)危险警示。
综上所述，目前在海面活动所需要的海上人身安全示标器系统，其功能确有不足，极有改善的必要，以确保海上活动人员的生命安全。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种可携式海上示标器系统，以改善现有技术的缺陷与不足。该系统通过人员所携带的发射机，加上安置在船上或是海岸边的接收机，以及一个智能型行动装置以构成一个海上人身安全定位解决方案。该系统使用内建通信协议，通过时间分割技术，以单一RF射频频率，有效地达成多(多个发射机)对多(多个接收机)通信。即，在确保通信的质量的条件下，允许多个接收机与多个发射机同时使用。
本发明提供一种可携式海上示标器系统，包括：至少一发射机(transmitter)，至少一接收机(receiver)，以及至少一智能型手持装置。其中，该至少一发射机(transmitter)可由使用者随身携带。该至少一接收机(receiver)可设置于船舶、岸边、或路地上，与该发射机进行射频(RF)无线通信，以接收所有这些发射机的数据。该至少一智能型手持装置，可与该接收机进行Wi-Fi无线通信以判读处理该接收机的数据。该智能型手持装置具有：一中央处理器(CPU：Central Processing Unit)、一主存储器、以及一触控屏幕。其中，该主存储器载有一海标器系统管理员(MB Manager)App应用程序，通过操控该触控屏幕以指示该中央处理器执行该App应用程序，使得该触控屏幕上可分别操作一发射机管理接口、一行程规划接口、一安全巡视接口、或一记录回演接口等四种接口，借以提供海上、陆上定位/救难的危险警示与安全保障功能。
该发射机包括：一主板、一无线充电模块、一照明与显示器模块、一电力供应单元、一GPS模块。其中，该主板包括一微处理器(MCU)、一主存储器、一射频(RF)模块、以及多个磁力传感器。该射频(RF)模块包括一天线，这些磁力传感器可将所感测磁力变化转换成电压变化输出。该无线充电模块可以无线方式被充电。该电力供应单元，用以提供电力给该发射机内各模块使用。该GPS模块包括一天线，用于GPS卫星定位。
该接收机包括：一主板、一无线充电模块、一照明与显示器模块、一电力供应单元、一Wi-Fi模块。其中，该主板包括一微处理器(MCU)、一主存储器、一射频(RF)模块、以及多个磁力传感器。该射频(RF)模块包括一天线，这些磁力传感器可将所感测磁力变化转换成电压变化输出。该无线充电模块可以无线方式被充电。该电力供应单元，用以提供电力给该发射机内各模块使用。该Wi-Fi模块包括一天线，用于与该智能型手持装置通信。
在以上说明中，该发射机与该接收机可通过一控制钮的切换而整合为一收发机(transceiver)。该收发机可通过该控制钮的切换而分别作为发射机或接收机使用。
该收发机的一正面上设有五个控制钮，其各为：(1)一照明灯控制钮；(2)一接收机设定控制钮；(3)一发射机设定控制钮；(4) 一发射机呼救功能控制钮；以及(5)一发射机呼叫功能控制钮。通过同时开启该接收机设定控制钮与该发射机设定控制钮，可将该收发机设定为一发射机自动检测模式，以发送该发射机的自动检测数据给该接收机，并通过Wi-Fi通信以显示该自动检测数据于该智能型手持装置的该触控屏幕上。
在以上说明中，可将该收发机设定为该发射机，通过该发射机的发射机设定控制钮与一内建轫体程序以发送信号，该发射机所发送的信号可以为：(1)身份码；(2)经纬度/坐标；以及(3)状态代码。该状态代码包括三种状态：呼叫、呼救、以及检测，在该检测状态时，可传送该自动检测数据。
该自动检测数据包括：发射机型号；所有控制按钮的切换功能是否正常；电池的电量；以及GPS定位是否成功及所定位的经纬度/坐标。
在以上说明中，可将该收发机设定为该接收机，该接收机可同时接收所有这些发射机的该身份码，该经纬度/坐标，该状态代码以及该自动检测数据，并通过Wi-Fi传送给该智能型手持装置。该智能型手持装置的中央处理器(CPU)可执行该海标器系统管理员(MB Manager)App应用程序，通过操作该触控屏幕，以管理/分析/记录/分享数据并提供危险警示与安全保障功能。
该触控屏幕的该安全巡视接口所提供危险警示与安全保障功能具有以下特征：(1)该接收机与该智能型手持装置间自动连接、(2)触控式操作、(3)左右两边拉帘式功能、(4)显示航行方向、(5)比例尺、(6)指北针、(7)雷达图放大缩小、以及(8)雷达图浏览滑动。
在以上说明中，该发射机管理接口具有以下功能：(1)快速筛选人员/身分登录与群组分类；以及(2)显示发射机与接收机的自动检测数据。
该行程规划接口具有以下功能：根据该发射机管理接口所设定群组，设定各群组的安全活动范围与时间。
该安全巡视接口除具有前述的危险警示与安全保障功能的特征之外，另有以下功能：(1)实时巡视全部人员的位置、身份、状态；(2)于发生危险时，该App自动启动警铃和屏幕危险警示。该危险警示有4种：(2a)预防人船撞击警示；(2b)逾时警示；(2c)逾位警示；以及(2d)紧急呼救。
该记录回演接口具有浏览/分享/存证全员全程GPS记录的功能。
该智能型手持装置可以为一智能型手机、一平板计算机、或一笔记本电脑。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
本发明的一优点为，可将接收机与发射机整合制成单一规格的收发机，以简化生产流程，改善良率，并可简化各国认证程序与降低认证成本。
本发明的另一优点为，该发射机与该接收机内各模块间的连接不使用扁平电缆，而使用板对板连接器以连接各模块，可改善温度对电线胶皮的不良影响，提升组装良率，以及延长该可携式海上示标器系统的使用寿命。
本发明的另再一优点为，该发射机与该接收机通过使用磁力感应式开关与无线充电技术，以使得其表面无隙缝，以达成高强度密封防水的功效。
本发明还有一优点为，该发射机与该接收机使用一内建通信协议与一时间分割技术，以单一RF射频频率，达成多(多个发射机)对多(多个接收机通信，以使多个发射机与多个接收机可以同时使用对彼此通信。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
本发明将由以下详细说明与附图而充分了解，但其仅作为说明，且并不因此构成对本发明的限制。
图1a为根据现有技术的潜水员所使用潜水浮标的示意图；
图1b为根据现有技术的潜水员手持潜水浮标的示意图；
图2为根据本发明的可携式海上示标器系统的示意图；
图3为根据本发明的可携式海上示标器系统使用场景的示意图；
图4为根据本发明的可携式海上示标器系统的收发机结构的示意图；
图5为根据本发明的可携式海上示标器系统的收发机的功能方块图；
图6为根据本发明的可携式海上示标器系统的发射机管理接口的示意图；
图7为根据本发明的可携式海上示标器系统的行程规划界面的示意图；
图8为根据本发明的可携式海上示标器系统的安全巡视接口的示意图；以及
图9为根据本发明的可携式海上示标器系统的记录回演界面的示意图。
附图标记说明
100  潜水浮标
200  可携式海上示标器系统
210  发射机
220  接收机
230  智能型手持装置
300  可携式海上示标器系统使用场景
310  发射机
320  接收机
330  智能型手持装置
  340  船舶
  350  潜水员
  400  收发机
  410  控制钮滑动板
  411  照明灯控制钮
  412  接收机设定控制钮
  413  发射机设定控制钮
  414  发射机呼救功能控制钮
  415  发射机呼叫功能控制钮
  421  外上机壳
422  透明外下机壳
423  RF天线突出部
430  内机壳
  441  螺丝螺帽
  442  底部螺帽
  450  照明灯罩
  460  显示器外框
  470  公司标识
  480  外机壳
  500  收发机
  510  主板
  520  微处理器(MCU)
  530  主存储器
  540  射频(RF)模块
  550  磁力传感器
  560  GPS模块
  570  Wi-Fi模块
  580  电力供应单元
  590  无线充电模块
595  照明与显示器模块
600  发射机管理接口
601  自动检测数据
610    ID/身份码-对其点选可以重新排序
620      Code/设定人员代号
630    Group/设定群组
640    TX Mode/人员(发射机)状态
650    System/系统状态
691    Tx/跳至发射机管理接口
692    Record/储存设定记录
693    Show/隐藏或显示全部人员(发射机)名单
694    Test/将测试状态的人员(发射机)加入显示名单
695    Plan/跳至行程规划界面
696    Surv/跳至安全巡视接口
697    PB/跳至记录回演接口
698    Help/操作协助
700  行程规划界面
710  在图中长按一秒设定群组出水点
711    出水点与船只的距离
720    在图中长按一秒设定群组入水点
721    入水点与船只的距离
730    点选设定群组安全范围
740    App自动计算警示倒数时间
750    点选设定群组入水时间
760  点选设定群组出水时间
791   Tx/跳至发射机管理接口
792   Plan/跳至行程规划界面
793   Center/将船只座标示于雷达图的正中央
794   Reset/重设为默认值
795   All/显示所有设定
796   Surv/跳至安全巡视接口
797   PB/跳至记录回演接口
798   Help/操作协助
800  安全巡视接口
810  预防人船撞击警示
811  预防人船撞击的警示范围
812    潜在发生人船撞击危险的人员
820  逾时警示
821  逾时警示的人员坐标
830  逾位警示833群组出水点
831  逾位警示的人员坐标
832  规划的群组安全活动范围
833  群组出水点
834  群组入水点
840  紧急呼救警示
841  处于紧急呼救状态的人员坐标
842  处于解除呼救状态的人员坐标
850  屏幕危险警示
860  船只坐标
891   Tx/跳至发射机管理接口
892   Plan/跳至行程规划界面
893   Surv/跳至安全巡视接口
894   Center/将船只座标示于雷达图的正中央
895   PB/跳至记录回演接口
896   Help/操作协助
900  记录回演接口
910  浏览选定人员在选定时间的GPS记录
920  数据浏览后退按键/显示上一笔数据
921  数据浏览前进按键/显示下一笔数据
930  右侧拉帘选定时间
940  右侧拉帘选定人员
991  Tx/跳至发射机管理接口
992  Plan/跳至行程规划界面
993  Surv/跳至安全巡视接口
994  PB/跳至记录回演接口
995  Center/将船只座标示于雷达图的正中央
996  Share/分享存证纪录
  997  Help/操作协助。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
为方便了解本发明的内容，及所能达成的功效，现配合附图列举具体实施例，详细说明如下：
首先，参考图2，其为根据本发明的可携式海上示标器系统的示意图。如同于图2中所示，此可携式海上示标器系统200包括：一发射机210、一接收机220、 以及一智能型手持装置230。该发射机210将信号以射频(RF)方式发送至接收机220，该接收机220再将所接受信号以Wi-Fi方式发送至智能型手持装置230，而在该装置230的触控屏幕上显示定位/救难信息。
其次，参考图3，其为根据本发明的可携式海上示标器系统使用场景的示意图。如同于图3中所示，于海上定位/救难的应用中，一潜水员350通过操作该发射机310，将定位/救难信号以射频(RF)方式发送至接收机320，该接收机320再将所接受信号以Wi-Fi方式发送至智能型手持装置330，而在该装置330的触控屏幕上显示定位/救难信息。在以上实施例中，此接收机320与智能型手持装置330可置于一船舶340上，也可以置于海岸和陆地上。
然后，参考图4，其为根据本发明的可携式海上示标器系统的收发机结构的示意图，用以说明该收发机结构。如同于图4中所示，此收发机400包括以下组件：一外上机壳421、一透明外下机壳422、一防水垫片(设置于外上/外下机壳之间)(未图示)、一内机壳430、一控制钮滑动板410、五个控制钮411-415、一照明灯罩450、一显示器外框460、一公司标识(logo)470、一RF天线突出部423、多个螺丝螺帽441、以及一底部螺帽442。
在以上结构中，外上机壳421与透明外下机壳422上下结合，将防水垫片置于此两者之间形成一外机壳480，以多个螺帽441将此上下外机壳完全密封锁定。透明外下机壳422设于内机壳430外，将其包覆。在此内机壳430的正面上设有一控制钮滑动板410，其上设有五个控制钮411-415(详以下说明)，各控制钮可分别于各滑槽内的滑轨上左右滑动，各控制钮于滑槽最右端时为开启(On)，于滑槽最左端时为关闭(Off)。照明灯罩450为圆形，显示器外框460为长方形，由内机壳430正面观之，此两者分别设置于内机壳430的右侧上。公司标识470为圆形，其设置于内机壳430的顶面上。外上机壳421的顶部突出部423用于放置与保护一RF天线。透明外下机壳底部设有固定螺帽442，当将收发机设定为发射机时，可用尼龙线将其连接在人员身上；当将收发机设定为接收机时，可用连接配件将其固定于船舶上。
这些设置于收发机400正面的五个控制钮各为：(1)一照明灯控制钮411；(2)一接收机设定控制钮412；(3)一发射机设定控制钮413；(4)一发射机呼救功能控制 钮414；(5)一发射机呼叫功能控制钮415；通过同时开启接收机设定控制钮412与发射机设定控制钮413，可将收发机设定为一发射机自动检测模式，以发送发射机的自动检测数据给接收机，并通过Wi-Fi通信将自动检测数据显示于智能型手持装置的触控屏幕上。
随后，参考图5，其为根据本发明的可携式海上示标器系统的收发机的功能方块图。如同于图5中所示，此收发机500包括：一主板510、一GPS模块560、一Wi-Fi模块570、一电力供应单元580、一无线充电模块590、以及一照明与显示器模块595。其中，主板510上设有：一微处理器(MCU)520、一主存储器530、一射频(RF)模块540、以及多个磁力传感器550。其中，该射频(RF)模块540包括一天线；这些磁力传感器550可将所感测磁力变化转换成电压变化输出至该微处理器(MCU)520。此外，该无线充电模块590可以无线方式接收该收发机外部无线充电器的电力，并对该电力供应单元580充电；该电力供应单元580提供电力给该发射机内各模块使用；该GPS模块560包括一天线，用于GPS卫星定位；以及该Wi-Fi模块570包括一天线，用于与该智能型手持装置通信。收发机500上所设磁力传感器550，可感测外部(磁力)控制钮操作所产生的磁力变化。因此可以将该收发机500设定为发射机，于此时其该Wi-Fi模块570不需启动；或设定为接收机，于此时其该Wi-Fi模块570则需启动。
在以上说明中，图5中的主板510-550与各模块560-595装设于图4的内机壳430内。
在本发明中，电力供应单元580为两颗2600-3200mAh可充电锂电池，在发射机呼救和呼叫模式时，其可持续操作60小时，在待机模式时，可超过一个星期，但本发明并不受限于此。收发机400的重量约290g；其尺寸(高、宽、深)各约10.2x6.7x5.7公分/6.1x105公分(cm)；最大通信距离约100公里(km)；适用操作温度为0～60℃；外机壳480是由聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate)制成，外下机壳422呈透明色，外上机壳421通常与内机壳430采用相同颜色；内机壳430是由丙烯青丁二烯苯乙烯(ABS：Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)制成，可使用各种不同的颜色；但本发明并不受限于以上内容。在本发明中，发射机的功能可以比喻为广播电台，接 收机的功能可以比喻为收音机，每部接收机可同时监控多于100部发射机。以时间分割方式达成多(发射机)对多(接收机)通信，且仅须使用单一射频(RF)频率。
然后，参考图6，其为根据本发明的可携式海上示标器系统的发射机管理接口的示意图。如同于图6中所示，该接口具有以下功能：(1)快速筛选人员/身分登录与群组分类610，620，630，692，693，694；以及(2)显示发射机与接收机的自动检测数据601，640，650。于图6中，其上侧表格的字段分别为：610ID/身份码-对其点选可以重新排序、620 Code/设定人员代号、630 Group/设定群组、640 TX Mode/人员(发射机)状态、650 System/系统状态；其左侧拉帘式功能分别为：691 Tx/跳至发射机管理接口、692 Record/储存设定记录、693 Show/隐藏或显示全部人员(发射机)名单、694 Test/将测试状态的人员(发射机)加入显示名单、695 Plan/跳至行程规划接口、696 Surv/跳至安全巡视接口、697 PB/跳至记录回演接口、698 Help/操作协助。
随后，参考图7，其为根据本发明的可携式海上示标器系统的行程规划接口的示意图。如同于图7中所示，该接口具有以下功能：根据该发射机管理接口所设定群组，设定各群组的安全活动范围与时程规划。于此图7中，其左侧拉帘式功能分别为：791 Tx/跳至发射机管理接口、792 Plan/跳至行程规划接口、793 Center/将船只座标示于雷达图的正中央、794 Reset/重设为默认值、795 All/显示所有设定、796 Surv/跳至安全巡视接口、797 PB/跳至记录回演接口、798 Help/操作协助。在此雷达图中710表示，于此处长按一秒可设定群组的出水点，720表示在此处长按一秒可设定群组的入水点。设定后，出/入水点与船只的距离711/721会显示在该雷达图右下方的图表内。在该图表点选标示铅笔的地方可以：点选730/SR表示设定群组安全范围、点选750表示设定群组入水时间、以及点选760表示设定预先规划的群组出水时间。沙漏图示740为App自动计算警示倒数时间。
然后，参考图8，其为根据本发明的可携式海上示标器系统的安全巡视接口的示意图。该接口具有以下功能：(1)实时巡视全部人员的位置、身份、状态；(2)发生危险时，该App自动启动警铃和屏幕危险警示850。该危险警示有4种，如图8所示：(2a)预防人船撞击警示810、(2b)逾时警示820、(2c)逾位警示830、以及(2 d)紧急呼救警示840；860表示船只坐标，也是行动装置坐标。在此图中船只置于雷达图中央，各圆圈代表一人员(发射机)，向上箭头833表示群组出水点，向下箭头834表示群组入水点。
在以上说明中，810(2a)预防人船撞击警示用于，对于来自任何防撞击范围内的信号，会以防撞击警告(Collision)显示于监控画面，并以声音警示；811表示预防人船撞击的警示范围，包括船只前方135度角扇形半径1公里，以及外围半径500公尺的范围，如果监测到有人员(发射机)，如812的Jim，出现在这个范围内，屏幕就会发出警示810。
820(2b)逾时警示(Over Time)用于，若人员821的Joe，未在规划时间内显示坐标，屏幕会闪烁显示该人员最后的坐标，也会以声音警示。
830(2c)逾位警示用于，当人员831的Lee，坐标超出原设定的安全范围，该人员坐标会闪烁，屏幕也会显示警告830与声音；832表示，某一群组，被规划的安全活动范围。
840(2d)紧急呼救(SOS)用于主动发出求救信号的人员，为加强警示的提醒，屏幕会以红色图标841显示该人员坐标，并以声音警示；当求救信号结束后，取消求救会以绿色图标842显示该人员坐标于画面达1小时，让附近船只知道人员已被救援，以避免造成徒劳无效的救援。在此图中841表示，人员012处于紧急呼救状态；842表示人员010、017解除呼救状态。
在图8中，其左侧拉帘式功能分别为：891 Tx/跳至发射机管理接口、892 Plan/跳至行程规划接口、893 Surv/跳至安全巡视接口、894Center/将船只座标示于雷达图的正中央、895 PB/跳至记录回演接口、896 Help/操作协助。
在以上说明中，在危机警示时，雷达图中代表潜水员的该坐标处会以颜色显示，但本发明附图为遵照规定，仅能以黑、白色显示。
最后，参考图9，其为根据本发明的可携式海上示标器系统的记录回演接口的示意图。如图中所示，该接口具有浏览/分享/存证全员全程GPS记录的功能，通过右侧拉帘功能可选定时间930再进一步选定人员940的GPS记录910，该人员Sam坐标也会显示在屏幕上；屏幕下方的后退/前进按键920、921，可显示上一笔/下一笔资料。其左侧拉帘式功能分别为：991 Tx/跳至发射机管理接口、992 Plan/ 跳至行程规划接口、993 Surv/跳至安全巡视接口、994 PB/跳至记录回演接口、995 Center/将船只座标示于雷达图的正中央、996 Share/分享存证纪录、997 Help/操作协助。
在本发明中，收发机可通过以下特殊设计而达成机壳的高强度密封防水性：
(1)磁力感应式开关：上述5个控制钮内封装有磁铁，当该控制钮被移动至最左端的关(Off)或最右端的开(On)位置时，会以磁力感应该磁力传感器发出不同的感应电压至微处理器(MCU)，以达成开关的功能与目的，而无须如传统式开关设于机壳表面上，以致于水会由传统式开关的隙缝而渗入机壳内。因此，本发明的磁力感应式开关可以确保并且强化机壳的完整性与防水性。
(2)无线充电：机壳外的无线充电器以磁力穿透机壳，机壳内使用无线充电接收模块，对电力供应单元充电。这种无接触式充电不使用插座与导线。故，本发明的无线充电设计可在充电时，确保并且强化机壳的完整性与防水性。
通过以上设计，本发明的收发机可耐深水压力至至少13Bar，也即水深至少120公尺。
在本发明中，可将接收机与发射机功能整合于单一规格的收发机内，以简化生产流程、改善良率、简化各国认证程序、以及降低认证成本并增加系统的调度使用弹性。
工业实用性
综上所述，相较于现有技术，本发明具有以下多项优点：
1.本发明提供一海标器系统管理员(MB Manager)App应用程序，通过操控触控屏幕以指示其中央处理器执行该App应用程序，使得触控屏幕上可分别操作一发射机管理接口、一行程规划接口、一安全巡视接口、或一记录回演接口等四种接口，以提供全面、充分、且完整的海上、陆上定位/救难的危险警示与安全保障功能。
2.本发明的收发机通过使用磁力感应式开关与无线充电技术，以使得机壳表面无隙缝，以达成高强度密封防水的功效。
3.本发明使用单一射频(RF)频率，并通过应用时间分割技术，以进行多(发射机)对 多(接收机)通信，无须占用多个频率。
4.本发明进行通信无须使用其他网络或因特网，此在海面上发生事故或陆上发生大地震以致于网络损坏时，极具实用价值。
故，本发明可达成现有技术所无法达成的功效，符合专利法的规定，且具有实用价值。
以上说明内容仅为本发明一较佳实施例，其并非用来限定本发明实施的范围，故举凡依本发明权利要求书所述的形状、结构、材质、特征及精神所为的等同变化与修饰，均应包括于本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，包括：
    至少一发射机，由使用者随身携带；
    至少一接收机，能够设置于船舶、岸边、或路地上，与该发射机进行射频无线通信，以接收所有这些发射机的数据；以及
    至少一智能型手持装置，能够与该接收机进行Wi-Fi无线通信以接收该接收机的数据，该智能型手持装置具有：一微处理器、一主
    存储器、以及一触控屏幕，其中，该主存储器载有一海标器系统管理员App应用程序，通过操控该触控屏幕以指示该微处理器执行该App应用程序，使得该触控屏幕上能够分别操作一发射机管理接口、一行程规划接口、一安全巡视接口、一记录回演接口，以提供海上、陆上定位/救难的危险警示与安全保障。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，该发射机包括：
    一主板，该主板包括一微处理器、一主存储器、一射频模块、以及多个磁力传感器，其中该射频模块包括一天线，这些磁力传感器能够将所感测磁力变化转换成电压变化输出；
    一无线充电模块，能够以无线方式对电力供应单元充电；
    一照明与显示器模块；
    一电力供应单元，用以提供电力给该发射机内各模块使用；以及
    一GPS模块，该模块包括一天线，用于GPS卫星定位。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，该接收机包括：
    一主板，该主板包括一微处理器、一主存储器、一射频模块、以及多个磁力传感器，其中该射频模块包括一天线，这些磁力传感器能够将所感测磁力变化转换成电压变化输出；
    一无线充电模块，能够以无线方式对电力供应单元充电；
    一照明与显示器模块；
    一电力供应单元，用以提供电力给该发射机内各模块使用；以及一Wi-Fi模块，该模块包括一天线，用于与该智能型手持装置通信。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，该发射机与该接收机能够通过一控制钮的切换而整合为一收发机。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，该收发机的一正面上设有5个控制钮，其各为：一照明灯控制钮；一接收机设定控制钮；一发射机设定控制钮；一发射机呼救功能控制钮；一发射机呼叫功能控制钮；通过同时开启该接收机设定控制钮与该发射机设定控制钮，能够将该收发机设定为一发射机自动检测模式，以发送该发射机的自动检测数据给该接收机，并通过Wi-Fi通信以显示该检测数据于该智能型手持装置的该触控屏幕上。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，能够将该收发机设定为该发射机，通过该发射机的该发射机设定控制钮与一内建轫体程序以发送信号，该发射机所发送的信号能够为：身份码；经纬度/坐标；以及状态代码，其包括三种状态：呼叫、呼救、以及检测，在该检测状态时，可传送该自动检测数据。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，该自动检测数据包括：发射机型号；所有控制按钮的切换功能是否正常；电池的电量；以及GPS定位是否成功及所定位的经纬度/坐标。
  8. 如权利要求4所述的可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，能够将该收发机设定为该接收机，该接收机可同时接收所有这些发射机的该身份码，该经纬度/坐标，该状态代码以及该自动检测数据，并通过Wi-Fi传送给该智能型手持装置，其微处理器能够执行该海标器系统管理员App应用程序，通过操作该触控屏幕，以管理/分析/纪录/分享数据并提供危险警示与安全保障。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，于该触控屏幕上所提供该危险警示与安全保障具有以下特征：该接收机 与该智能型手持装置间自动连接、触控式操作、左右两边拉帘式功能、显示航行方向、比例尺、指北针、雷达图放大缩小、以及雷达图浏览滑动。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，该发射机管理功能接口具有以下功能：快速筛选人员/身分登录与群组分类，以及显示发射机与接收机的该自动检测数据。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，该行程规划接口具有以下功能：根据该发射机管理接口所设定群组，设定各群组的安全活动范围与时间。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，该安全巡视接口具有以下功能：实时巡视全部人员的位置、身份、状态；于发生危险时，该App自动启动警铃和屏幕危险警示，该危险警示有4种：预防人船撞击警示、逾时警示、逾位警示、以及紧急呼救。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，该记录回演接口能够浏览/分享/存证全员全程GPS记录。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，智能型手持装置能够为一智能型手机、一平板计算机、或一笔记本电脑。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，该发射机与该接收机内各模块间的连接不使用扁平电缆，而使用板对板连接器以连接各模块，以改善温度对电线胶皮的不良影响。
  16. 如权利要求1所述的可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，该发射机与该收发机通过使用磁力感应式开关与无线充电技术，以使得其机壳表面无隙缝。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的可携式海上示标器系统，其特征在于，该发射机与该接收机使用一内建通信协议与一时间分割技术，以单一RF射频频率，达成多个发射机对多个接收机同时对彼此通信。
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