WO2019084819A1 - Vehicle information acquisition system and method - Google Patents

Vehicle information acquisition system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019084819A1
WO2019084819A1 PCT/CN2017/108741 CN2017108741W WO2019084819A1 WO 2019084819 A1 WO2019084819 A1 WO 2019084819A1 CN 2017108741 W CN2017108741 W CN 2017108741W WO 2019084819 A1 WO2019084819 A1 WO 2019084819A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
vehicle information
information collecting
license plate
collecting device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/108741
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范春林
郭珊毅
吴涛
Original Assignee
深圳市小猫信息技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市小猫信息技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市小猫信息技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/108741 priority Critical patent/WO2019084819A1/en
Publication of WO2019084819A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019084819A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/065Traffic control systems for road vehicles by counting the vehicles in a section of the road or in a parking area, i.e. comparing incoming count with outgoing count

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of parking management technologies, and in particular, to a vehicle information collecting system method.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle information collecting system, which aims to solve the problem that the information collection of the two vehicles is small and the vehicle information is easy to be missed and the parking lot is charged to the parking lot in the prior art. A problem that causes a lot of trouble.
  • a vehicle information collecting system includes:
  • a vehicle information collecting device configured to collect vehicle information of the vehicle before the vehicle passes through the limiting device, and report the vehicle information to the main control, where the vehicle information includes a license plate number;
  • a counting device configured to count the number of vehicles pre-passing the limiting device, and report the number to the main control
  • a main control configured to determine the number of the obtained license plate number and report the counting device
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a vehicle information collection method, where the method includes the following steps:
  • the counting device counts the number of vehicles passing through the limiting device, and after passing through the counting device, the vehicle needs to be decelerated and waited, and is recognized in the preceding vehicle. After the squatting, the distance between the two cars is naturally pulled, and the vehicle also needs to decelerate before passing through the limiting device.
  • the vehicle information collecting device can have sufficient time to clearly collect the vehicle information of each vehicle in turn.
  • the vehicle information collecting device controls the vehicle information of the vehicle to be collected again, so that the vehicle information of all the vehicles entering and leaving the vehicle is made.
  • the collection is more complete and accurate, and the recognition rate and accuracy of the vehicle information collection device are effectively improved.
  • the distance between the two vehicles is small, and the information collection of the vehicle entering and leaving the parking lot is easy to be missed and given to the parking lot. Management matters such as billing bring a lot of trouble.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle information collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle information collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle information collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a vehicle information collection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an implementation of another vehicle information collection method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Embodiments of the invention
  • the counting device counts the number of vehicles passing through the limiting device, and after passing through the counting device, the vehicle needs to be decelerated to wait, and is recognized in the preceding vehicle. After the squatting, the distance between the two cars is naturally pulled, and the vehicle also needs to decelerate before passing through the limiting device.
  • the vehicle information collecting device can have sufficient time to clearly collect the vehicle information of each vehicle in turn.
  • the vehicle information collecting device controls the vehicle information of the vehicle to be collected again, so that the vehicle information of all the vehicles entering and leaving the vehicle is made.
  • the collection is more complete and accurate, and effectively improves the recognition rate and accuracy of the vehicle information collection device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle information collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle information collecting system, including:
  • the vehicle information collecting device 1 is configured to collect vehicle information of the vehicle before the vehicle passes through the limiting device 2, and report the vehicle information to the main control 3, where the vehicle information includes a license plate number.
  • the counting device 4 is configured to count the number of vehicles pre-passing the limiting device 2, and report the number to the main control
  • the main control 3 is configured to send an acquisition instruction to the vehicle information collection device 1 after determining that the acquired license plate number record number does not match the number of vehicles pre-flighted by the limit device 2 reported by the counting device 4 So that the vehicle information collecting device 1 collects the vehicle information of the vehicle again before the vehicle passes through the limiting device 2.
  • the vehicle information collecting device 1 can be located near the limit device of the entrance and exit of the parking lot, and the vehicle is slowed down or stopped after waiting for the limit device 2, and is conveniently located here. Collect vehicle information.
  • the vehicle information collecting device 1 is configured to collect vehicle information of the vehicle before the vehicle passes through the limiting device 2, wherein the vehicle information includes a license plate number of the vehicle, and can communicate with the main control 3 by wire or wirelessly, and the collected information is collected. The vehicle information is reported to the master 3.
  • the counting device 4 when the vehicle enters and exits the parking lot through the counting device 4, it is required to slow down, and the vehicle sequentially counts by the counting device 4.
  • the counting device 4 may be an integrated device of one or a combination of a geomagnetic sensor, a radar or an infrared sensor or a combination thereof, and the number of vehicles passing through the limiting device 2 can be actually recognized by a variation law of a magnetic field, an electromagnetic wave, an infrared ray or the like.
  • the communication with the main control 3 can be performed wirelessly or by wire, and the number of identified vehicles is reported to the main control 3.
  • the counting device 4 is a combination of a geomagnetic sensor and a radar or an integrated device thereof, and the identification and counting of the two can improve the accuracy of the identification of the number of vehicles.
  • the main control 3 may be a single-chip controller, a PC (Personal Computer), a tablet computer, etc.; or a server set in the background, or a plurality of servers
  • the server group, or a cloud computing service center is not limited thereto, and communicates with the traffic limiting device 2 and the vehicle information collecting device 1 by wireless or wired, and specifically, may include collecting the above vehicle information.
  • the device 1, the limiting device 2, and the counting device 4 output a control command, and receive the vehicle information reported by the vehicle information collecting device 1, and record the license plate number, and receive the number of vehicles pre-passed by the limiting device 2 reported by the counting device 4, and After judging that the number of records of the acquired license plate number does not match the number of vehicles pre-passing the restriction device 2, and controlling the vehicle information collecting device 1 to re-acquire the vehicle information of the vehicle passing through the restriction device 2.
  • the restricting device 2 may be a gate provided at the entrance and exit of the parking lot so that the vehicle can pass through it and the lowering of the weir is blocked.
  • the vehicle information collecting device 1 is provided with sufficient time for collecting vehicle information, and also facilitates the parking lot management personnel or the main control 3 to record the vehicle information of the entering and leaving the vehicle and the entry and exit time, as the charging basis for the vehicle exit. It is beneficial to improve the accuracy of parking billing and the efficiency of parking management.
  • the foregoing wireless communication methods include, but are not limited to, WiFi, LoRa, Zi gbee°
  • the counting device counts the number of vehicles passing through the limiting device, and after passing through the counting device, the vehicle needs to be decelerated to wait, and is recognized in the preceding vehicle. After the squatting, the distance between the two cars is naturally pulled, and the vehicle also needs to decelerate before passing through the limiting device.
  • the vehicle information collecting device can have sufficient time to clearly collect the vehicle information of each vehicle in turn.
  • the vehicle information collecting device controls the vehicle information of the vehicle to be collected again, so that the vehicle information of all the vehicles entering and leaving the vehicle is made.
  • the collection is more complete and accurate, and the recognition rate and accuracy of the vehicle information collection device are effectively improved.
  • the distance between the two vehicles is small, and the information collection of the vehicle entering and leaving the parking lot is easy to be missed and given to the parking lot. Management matters such as billing bring a lot of trouble.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle information collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
  • the vehicle information collecting apparatus 1 includes a first information collecting device 11 and a second information collecting device 12, and the first information collecting device 11 is disposed in the second information collecting device.
  • the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12 may each be a camera, and the two are fixed on the same bracket side by side; or respectively disposed on different fixing brackets, and first The height of the information collecting device 11 from the ground is greater than the height of the second information collecting device 12 from the ground.
  • the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12, which are disposed on different fixed brackets, may be disposed on one side of the lane or may be respectively disposed on both sides of the lane.
  • the first information collection device 11 or the second information collection device 12 is the vehicle.
  • the vehicle information is identified and collected, and the collected vehicle information is reported to the main control 3.
  • the vehicle information includes a license plate number, a color of the license plate, a picture of the license plate number taken in and out of the field, and the like.
  • the vehicle When the vehicle travels in and out of the parking lot, it can enter the identification collection area of the first information collecting device 11 at a relatively long distance, and enter the identification collecting area of the second information collecting device 12 at a lower distance. , so that the vehicle information identifies the distance of the collection area is elongated, there is sufficient distance and daytime identification Collect vehicle information to improve recognition rate and accuracy.
  • the set heights of the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12 can be adjusted according to the height of the vehicle. Specifically, the set heights of the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12 can be adjusted according to the installation height of the license plate number of the vehicle, so that the vehicle enters the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12 while traveling. After identifying the collection area, the license plate number can be clearly captured, which improves the recognition rate and accuracy of the collection.
  • the installation height of the vehicle information collecting device 1 is set to 1.2 to 1.5 meters.
  • the height of the first information collecting device 11 can be set to 1.2 meters, and the height of the second information collecting device can be set to 1.5 meters.
  • the channel is short, and the capture distance of the vehicle information collecting device 1 can be set to 2.5 to 4 meters, It is possible to adjust the recognition field of view by carrying different lens adjustments, and improve the recognition rate and accuracy of the recognition acquisition.
  • the acquisition angles of the first information collection device 11 and the second information collection device 12 are set according to the inclination angle of the lane.
  • the inclination angles of the first information collection device 11 and the second information collection device 12 may be set to an angle of not more than 30 degrees with the horizontal ground, so that the first information collection device 11 and the second information collection device 12 are in the vehicle.
  • Driving to the capture line (coil) ⁇ can accurately identify the position in the middle of the vehicle's license plate number, improve the recognition rate and accuracy of the recognition collection.
  • the identification directions of the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12 may be the same direction, or may be different directions, that is, the two may be photographed in the same direction, collecting the vehicle.
  • the license plate number of the front of the vehicle; or the first and last shots, respectively, collect the license plate number of the front and rear of the vehicle.
  • the first and second shooting modes are adopted, and the license plate number at the front or the rear of the vehicle can be adhered by dust or the like to cause individual license plate characters/numbers/letters to be covered, and one of the license plate numbers collected can be guaranteed. It is accurate and helps to improve recognition rate and accuracy.
  • the vehicle information collecting device 1 may identify the license plate number by the license plate color, the character or the shape of the license plate of the vehicle, and collect the collected vehicle picture or license plate carrying the license plate number. The number is reported to the master 3. For example, the color of the license plate is white on a blue background, and the rectangle is used.
  • the vehicle information collecting device 1 recognizes an object with a white rectangle on a blue background, it can capture a picture of the vehicle carrying the object with the white rectangle on the blue background; or directly recognize the The white font on the object, and report the vehicle picture or license plate number carrying the license plate number to the main control 3.
  • the counting device 4 is disposed in front of the vehicle information collecting device 1 so that the vehicle performs pre-statistics of the number of vehicles through the counting device 4 before passing through the vehicle information collecting device 1, and pre-statistics The number of vehicles is reported to the master 3 .
  • Pre-statistics of the number of vehicles entering and leaving the field by the counting device 4 facilitates the number of times the main control 3 performs the collection according to the pre-stated vehicle quantity and the control vehicle information collecting device 1 to avoid missing the collection, thereby improving the recognition rate and accuracy of the collection. degree.
  • the main control 3 stores the vehicle information reported by the vehicle information collecting device 1 , records the number of license plate numbers, and correspondingly records the time when the vehicle information is received. Specifically, the main control 3 may separately store the vehicle information reported by the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12, and correspondingly record the time when the vehicle information is received, and generate the first vehicle information set and the second. Vehicle information collection.
  • the master 3 compares the license plate numbers reported by the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12, and if the license plate numbers of both are complete and consistent, then one is recorded.
  • the license plate number, and the corresponding record is received by the first information collecting device 11 to report the license plate number. If the license plate numbers reported by the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12 are inconsistent, the license plate number of the license plate number and its corresponding receiving time may be preferentially recorded, or the license plate numbers of both may be recorded, and corresponding Record the time when the license plate number was received.
  • the recognition rate and accuracy of the collection can be further improved.
  • the master control 3 sends an acquisition command to the vehicle information collection device 1 to determine the number of license plate number records acquired and the number of vehicles of the pre-pass restriction device 2 reported by the counting device 4, so that the vehicle information collection device The case where the vehicle information of the vehicle is again collected before the vehicle passes through the restriction device 2:
  • the collection is transmitted to the vehicle information collecting device 1
  • the instruction is such that the vehicle information collecting device 1 collects the vehicle information of the vehicle again. That is, when judging the acquired The number of records of the license plate number is smaller than the number of vehicles reported by the counting device 4, and the vehicle information collecting device 1 is triggered to perform re-acquisition, thereby improving the recognition rate and accuracy.
  • the control device 2 when the master 3 determines that the number of license plate number records acquired is greater than or equal to the number of vehicles of the pre-passing restriction device 2 reported by the counting device 4, the control device 2 is activated to enable the vehicle to By entering and leaving the parking lot through the restriction device 2, the missing collection rate can be reduced.
  • the vehicle information collecting system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can control the number of times of collecting the vehicle information collecting system by using the comparison result between the number of the license plate number and the number of vehicles that are pre-passed by the counting device reported by the counting device, and effectively reduce the number of times of collecting the vehicle information collecting system.
  • the leakage collection rate improves the recognition rate and accuracy of the vehicle information collection device; and the height and inclination angle of the vehicle information collection device can be flexibly adjusted, so that the vehicle information collection device can accurately and clearly recognize the vehicle information, which can be further Improve the recognition rate and accuracy of vehicle information collection.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an implementation of a vehicle information collection method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
  • Step S401 Acquire vehicle information reported by the preset vehicle information collection device to collect the vehicle before the vehicle passes the restriction device, where the vehicle information includes a license plate number.
  • the preset vehicle information collecting device may be a vehicle information collecting device 1 located near the limit device of the entrance and exit of the parking lot, and the vehicle may slow down after waiting for the limit device 2 Stop, set here to facilitate the collection of vehicle information.
  • the vehicle information collecting device 1 can collect vehicle information of the vehicle before the vehicle passes through the limiting device 2, wherein the vehicle information includes a license plate number of the vehicle, and can communicate with the main control 3 by wire or wirelessly, and the collected vehicle will be collected. The information is reported to the master 3.
  • Step S402 acquiring the number of vehicles of the pre-passing restriction device counted by the preset counting device.
  • the present invention may be an integrated device of one or a combination of a geomagnetic sensor, a radar or an infrared sensor, or a combination thereof, which can be identified by a variation law of a magnetic field, an electromagnetic wave, an infrared ray, or the like.
  • the number of vehicles passing through the limiting device 2 can be communicated to the master 3 via wireless or wired means, and the number of identified vehicles is reported to the master 3.
  • the counting device 4 is a combination of a geomagnetic sensor and a radar or an integrated device thereof, and the identification and counting of the two can be combined to improve the accuracy of the identification of the number of vehicles.
  • Step S403 determining the number of the obtained license plate number and the pre-pass limit reported by the counting device. If the number of vehicles of the device is inconsistent, an acquisition command is sent to the vehicle information collecting device to cause the vehicle information collecting device to collect the vehicle information of the vehicle again before the vehicle passes through the limiting device.
  • the main control 3 stores the vehicle information reported by the vehicle information collecting device 1 , records the number of license plate numbers, and correspondingly records the time when the vehicle information is received. Specifically, the main control 3 may separately store the vehicle information reported by the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12, and correspondingly record the time when the vehicle information is received, and generate the first vehicle information set and the second. Vehicle information collection.
  • the master 3 compares the license plate numbers reported by the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12, and if the license plate numbers of both are complete and consistent, then one is recorded.
  • the license plate number, and the corresponding record is received by the first information collecting device 11 to report the license plate number. If the license plate numbers reported by the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12 are inconsistent, the license plate number of the license plate number and its corresponding receiving time may be preferentially recorded, or the license plate numbers of both may be recorded, and corresponding Record the time when the license plate number was received.
  • the recognition rate and accuracy of the collection can be further improved.
  • the master control 3 sends an acquisition command to the vehicle information collection device 1 to determine the number of license plate number records acquired and the number of vehicles of the pre-pass restriction device 2 reported by the counting device 4, so that the vehicle information collection device The case where the vehicle information of the vehicle is again collected before the vehicle passes through the restriction device 2:
  • the collection is transmitted to the vehicle information collecting device 1
  • the instruction is such that the vehicle information collecting device 1 collects the vehicle information of the vehicle again. That is, when it is judged that the number of records of the acquired license plate number is smaller than the number of vehicles reported by the counting device 4, the vehicle information collecting device 1 is triggered to perform re-acquisition, thereby improving the recognition rate and accuracy.
  • the control device 2 when the master 3 determines that the number of license plate number records acquired is greater than or equal to the number of vehicles of the pre-passing restriction device 2 reported by the counting device 4, the control device 2 is activated to enable the vehicle to By entering and leaving the parking lot through the restriction device 2, the missing collection rate can be reduced.
  • the vehicle information collecting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can control the mining of the vehicle information collecting system by comparing the number of the license plate number with the number of vehicles of the pre-passing device that is reported by the counting device. The number of times is set, the leakage collection rate is effectively reduced, the recognition rate and accuracy of the vehicle information collection device are improved, and the height and inclination angle of the vehicle information collection device can be flexibly adjusted, so that the vehicle information collection device can be accurately and clearly identified.
  • the vehicle information can further improve the recognition rate and accuracy of vehicle information collection.
  • the step S303 includes: after receiving the number of vehicles pre-passed by the counting device and passing through the limiting device, the vehicle is not acquired within a preset time range After acquiring the vehicle information collected by the device, the acquisition instruction is sent to the vehicle information collection device, so that the vehicle information collection device collects the vehicle information of the vehicle again before the vehicle passes the restriction device.
  • the preset counting device 4 is started to count the vehicles passing through the counting area, and the pre-reported on the receiving counting device 4 After the number of vehicles of the traffic limiting device 2 is not acquired, the vehicle information reported by the vehicle information collecting device i is not acquired within a preset time range (for example, 1 to 3 seconds), and the acquisition command is transmitted to the vehicle information collecting device 1 In order to enable the vehicle information collecting device 1 to perform vehicle information collection again, the vehicle information can be effectively avoided, and the collection and recognition rate can be improved.
  • a preset time range for example, 1 to 3 seconds
  • the vehicle information collection device when the vehicle defect is recognized at the approach entrance or exit exit, the vehicle information collection device is sent to the vehicle information collection device at the approach entrance or the vehicle information collection device at the exit exit,
  • the acquisition instruction is used to indicate that the vehicle information collecting device at the entrance of the approach or the vehicle information collecting device at the exit of the vehicle collects the vehicle information of the approaching or exiting vehicle within a preset time range (for example, 2 to 5 seconds). If the vehicle information of the vehicle is not obtained, the vehicle information collecting device is restarted for collection, until the vehicle information is collected, the leakage of the vehicle information can be effectively avoided, and the collection and recognition rate is improved.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an implementation of another vehicle information collecting method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
  • the vehicle information includes a license plate number of the approaching vehicle and a license plate number of the exiting vehicle.
  • Step S403 the method further includes: Step S501 and Step S502.
  • Step S501 Determine whether the license plate number of the approaching vehicle is consistent with the license plate number of the exiting vehicle.
  • the license plate number of the approaching vehicle collected by the vehicle information collecting device provided at the entrance of the approach and the vehicle of the exit vehicle collected by the vehicle information collecting device provided at the exit of the exit are respectively The license plate numbers are matched one by one to determine whether the number of successful matches reaches the threshold matching number.
  • the license plate number set collected by the vehicle information collecting device is B, and after the vehicle exits, the vehicle information collecting device collects the license plate number of an exit vehicle as Cl, C2, and Cl, C2.
  • Matching with the license plate number in set A or set B that is, looking up C1 from set A or set B; or finding C2 from set A or set B, and judging whether the number of successful matches reaches the threshold matching number.
  • Step S502 when the determination result is yes, calculating the parking fee of the vehicle corresponding to the license plate number
  • the vehicle information collecting method further includes: when the license plate number collected by the first vehicle information collecting device 11 is inconsistent with the license plate number of the second vehicle information collecting device 12, the vehicle information is The collecting device 1 transmits an acquisition command to enable the vehicle information collecting device 1 to collect the vehicle information of the vehicle again before the vehicle passes through the limiting device 2, which can effectively improve the accuracy of the identification.
  • the vehicle information referred to in the above embodiment further includes a vehicle picture, the vehicle picture carrying at least a license plate number of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle picture collected by the exit ⁇ can be matched with the picture of the vehicle collected by the approach ,.
  • the settlement of the parking fee can be performed.
  • the vehicle information collecting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can control the number of times of collecting the vehicle information collecting system by using the comparison result between the number of the license plate number and the number of vehicles of the pre-passing device that is reported by the counting device, and effectively reduces the number of times of collecting the vehicle information collecting system.
  • the leakage collection rate improves the recognition rate and accuracy of the vehicle information collection device; and the height and inclination angle of the vehicle information collection device can be flexibly adjusted, so that the vehicle information collection device can accurately and clearly recognize the vehicle information, which can be further Improve the recognition rate and accuracy of vehicle information collection.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is applicable in the technical field of parking management, and provided thereby are a vehicle information acquisition system and method, the system comprising: a vehicle information acquisition device, used for acquiring vehicle information (comprising a license plate number) of a vehicle before the vehicle passes a restricting device and reporting the same to a master controller; a counting device, used for counting the quantity of vehicles expected to pass the restricting device and reporting the number to the master controller; and the master controller, used for transmitting an acquisition instruction to the vehicle information acquisition device when determining that the recorded quantity of acquired license plate numbers is not the same as the quantity of vehicles expected to pass the restricting device as reported by the counting device, such that the vehicle information acquisition device acquires the vehicle information of the vehicle again before the vehicle passes the restricting device. The number of times the vehicle information acquisition system acquires information may be controlled by means of the result of comparing the recorded quantity of license plate numbers to the quantity of vehicles expected to pass the restricting device as reported by the counting device, thereby effectively reducing the rate of missed acquisition and improving the recognition rate and the accuracy of the vehicle information acquisition device.

Description

说明书 发明名称:一种车辆信息釆集系统及方法 技术领域  Description: A vehicle information collection system and method
[0001] 本发明属于停车管理技术领域, 尤其涉及一种车辆信息采集系统方法。  [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of parking management technologies, and in particular, to a vehicle information collecting system method.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高, 汽车成为了人们出行必不可少的代步 工具, 随着车辆数量的增多, 对于停车位的需求也与日俱增。 然而, 停车计费 更是停车管理中必不可少的一部分, 且对于停车计费的合理性和效率等方面的 要求也是越来越高。  [0002] With the development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, automobiles have become an indispensable means of transportation for people. As the number of vehicles increases, the demand for parking spaces increases. However, parking billing is an indispensable part of parking management, and the requirements for the rationality and efficiency of parking billing are also increasing.
[0003] 在现有技术中, 当车辆进出停车场吋, 两车的车距较小, 后面紧跟的车辆的车 牌就容易会被前面的车辆遮挡住, 而导致采集装置容易错漏采集部分车辆的信 息, 因而使得采集到的车辆的信息不准确、 不完整, 给停车场的计费等管理事 项带来较多的麻烦。  [0003] In the prior art, when the vehicle enters and exits the parking lot, the distance between the two vehicles is small, and the license plate of the vehicle that follows is easy to be blocked by the preceding vehicle, and the collecting device is easy to miss and collect some vehicles. The information thus makes the information of the collected vehicle inaccurate and incomplete, and brings more troubles to management matters such as charging of the parking lot.
技术问题  technical problem
[0004] 本发明实施例提供一种车辆信息采集系统, 旨在解决现有技术中两车车距较小 吋对车辆进出停车场吋的信息采集容易错漏而给停车场的计费等管理事项带来 较大麻烦的问题。  [0004] An embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle information collecting system, which aims to solve the problem that the information collection of the two vehicles is small and the vehicle information is easy to be missed and the parking lot is charged to the parking lot in the prior art. A problem that causes a lot of trouble.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0005] 本发明实施例是这样实现的, 一种车辆信息采集系统, 包括:  [0005] The embodiment of the present invention is implemented in this manner, and a vehicle information collecting system includes:
[0006] 车辆信息采集装置, 用于在车辆通过限行装置前采集所述车辆的车辆信息, 并 上报给主控, 所述车辆信息包括车牌号码;  [0006] a vehicle information collecting device, configured to collect vehicle information of the vehicle before the vehicle passes through the limiting device, and report the vehicle information to the main control, where the vehicle information includes a license plate number;
[0007] 计数装置, 用于统计预通过所述限行装置的车辆的数量, 并上报给所述主控; [0008] 主控, 用于在判断获取的车牌号码记录数量与所述计数装置上报的预通过所述 限行装置的车辆的数量不一致吋, 向所述车辆信息采集装置发送采集指令, 以 使所述车辆信息采集装置在车辆通过所述限行装置前再次采集所述车辆的车辆 f π息。 [0009] 本发明实施例还提供了一种车辆信息采集方法, 该方法包括如下步骤: [0007] a counting device, configured to count the number of vehicles pre-passing the limiting device, and report the number to the main control; [0008] a main control, configured to determine the number of the obtained license plate number and report the counting device Sending an acquisition instruction to the vehicle information collection device in advance of the number of vehicles passing through the restriction device, so that the vehicle information collection device collects the vehicle f π of the vehicle again before the vehicle passes the restriction device interest. An embodiment of the present invention further provides a vehicle information collection method, where the method includes the following steps:
[0010] 获取预设的车辆信息采集装置上报的在车辆通过限行装置前采集所述车辆的车 辆信息, 所述车辆信息包括车牌号码;  [0010] acquiring vehicle information reported by the preset vehicle information collection device before the vehicle passes the restriction device, where the vehicle information includes a license plate number;
[0011] 获取预置的计数装置统计的预通过所述限行装置的车辆的数量; Obtaining, by the preset counting device, the number of vehicles pre-passing the limiting device;
[0012] 在判断获取的车牌号码记录数量与所述计数装置上报的预通过所述限行装置的 车辆的数量不一致吋, 向所述车辆信息采集装置发送采集指令, 以使所述车辆 信息采集装置在车辆通过所述限行装置前再次采集所述车辆的车辆信息。 [0012] after determining that the acquired number of license plate number records does not match the number of vehicles pre-flighted by the counting device reported by the counting device, sending an acquisition instruction to the vehicle information collecting device, so that the vehicle information collecting device The vehicle information of the vehicle is again acquired before the vehicle passes the restriction device.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0013] 本发明实施例提供的车辆信息采集系统, 车辆在进出场吋, 通过计数装置统计 预通过限行装置的车辆数量, 在通过计数装置吋, 由于车辆需要减速等待, 并 在前车被识别后幵走后, 两车的距离自然拉幵, 并且在通过限行装置之前, 车 辆也需要减速等待, 此吋车辆信息采集装置可以有足够的吋间依次清晰地采集 每一辆车的车辆信息; 当主控判断计数装置上报的预通过限行装置的车辆数量 和获取的车牌号码记录数量不一致吋, 及吋控制车辆信息采集装置再次对车辆 的车辆信息进行采集, 使得对所有进出场车辆的车辆信息的采集更加完整、 准 确, 有效地提高车辆信息采集装置的识别率和准确度, 解决了现有技术中, 两 车车距较小吋对车辆进出停车场吋的信息采集容易错漏而给停车场的计费等管 理事项带来较大麻烦的问题。  [0013] According to the vehicle information collecting system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after the vehicle enters and exits the vehicle, the counting device counts the number of vehicles passing through the limiting device, and after passing through the counting device, the vehicle needs to be decelerated and waited, and is recognized in the preceding vehicle. After the squatting, the distance between the two cars is naturally pulled, and the vehicle also needs to decelerate before passing through the limiting device. The vehicle information collecting device can have sufficient time to clearly collect the vehicle information of each vehicle in turn. When the number of vehicles of the pre-passing restriction device reported by the master judgment counting device is inconsistent with the number of the license plate number acquired, the vehicle information collecting device controls the vehicle information of the vehicle to be collected again, so that the vehicle information of all the vehicles entering and leaving the vehicle is made. The collection is more complete and accurate, and the recognition rate and accuracy of the vehicle information collection device are effectively improved. In the prior art, the distance between the two vehicles is small, and the information collection of the vehicle entering and leaving the parking lot is easy to be missed and given to the parking lot. Management matters such as billing bring a lot of trouble.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0014] 图 1是本发明实施例提供的一种车辆信息采集系统的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle information collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0015] 图 2是本发明实施例提供的另一种车辆信息采集系统的结构示意图; 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle information collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0016] 图 3是本发明实施例提供的一种车辆信息采集系统的架构示意图; 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle information collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] 图 4是本发明实施例提供的一种车辆信息采集方法的实现流程示意图; 4 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a vehicle information collection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] 图 5是本发明实施例提供的另一种车辆信息采集方法的实现流程图。 本发明的实施方式 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an implementation of another vehicle information collection method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Embodiments of the invention
[0019] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0020] 在本发明实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的, 而非旨在限 制本发明。 在本发明实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的"一种"和" 该"也旨在包括多数形式, 除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。 还应当理解, 本文 中使用的术语 "和 I或"是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可 能组合。  The terms used in the embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the invention. The singular forms "a", "the" and "the" It should also be understood that the terms "and I or" as used herein mean and encompass any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0021] 本发明实施例提供的车辆信息采集系统, 车辆在进出场吋, 通过计数装置统计 预通过限行装置的车辆数量, 在通过计数装置吋, 由于车辆需要减速等待, 并 在前车被识别后幵走后, 两车的距离自然拉幵, 并且在通过限行装置之前, 车 辆也需要减速等待, 此吋车辆信息采集装置可以有足够的吋间依次清晰地采集 每一辆车的车辆信息; 当主控判断计数装置上报的预通过限行装置的车辆数量 和获取的车牌号码记录数量不一致吋, 及吋控制车辆信息采集装置再次对车辆 的车辆信息进行采集, 使得对所有进出场车辆的车辆信息的采集更加完整、 准 确, 有效地提高车辆信息采集装置的识别率和准确度。  [0021] According to the vehicle information collecting system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after the vehicle enters and exits the vehicle, the counting device counts the number of vehicles passing through the limiting device, and after passing through the counting device, the vehicle needs to be decelerated to wait, and is recognized in the preceding vehicle. After the squatting, the distance between the two cars is naturally pulled, and the vehicle also needs to decelerate before passing through the limiting device. The vehicle information collecting device can have sufficient time to clearly collect the vehicle information of each vehicle in turn. When the number of vehicles of the pre-passing restriction device reported by the master judgment counting device is inconsistent with the number of the license plate number acquired, the vehicle information collecting device controls the vehicle information of the vehicle to be collected again, so that the vehicle information of all the vehicles entering and leaving the vehicle is made. The collection is more complete and accurate, and effectively improves the recognition rate and accuracy of the vehicle information collection device.
[0022] 图 1示出了本发明实施例提供的一种车辆信息采集系统的结构示意图, 为了便 于说明, 仅示出与本发明实施例相关的部分。 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle information collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
[0023] 结合图 1, 本发明的实施例提供了一种车辆信息采集系统, 包括: [0023] With reference to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle information collecting system, including:
[0024] 车辆信息采集装置 1, 用于在车辆通过限行装置 2前采集所述车辆的车辆信息, 并上报给主控 3, 所述车辆信息包括车牌号码。 [0024] The vehicle information collecting device 1 is configured to collect vehicle information of the vehicle before the vehicle passes through the limiting device 2, and report the vehicle information to the main control 3, where the vehicle information includes a license plate number.
[0025] 计数装置 4, 用于统计预通过所述限行装置 2的车辆的数量, 并上报给所述主控[0025] The counting device 4 is configured to count the number of vehicles pre-passing the limiting device 2, and report the number to the main control
3。 3.
[0026] 主控 3, 用于在判断获取的车牌号码记录数量与所述计数装置 4上报的预通过所 述限行装置 2的车辆的数量不一致吋, 向所述车辆信息采集装置 1发送采集指令 , 以使所述车辆信息采集装置 1在车辆通过所述限行装置 2前再次采集所述车辆 的车辆信息。 [0027] 在本发明的实施例中, 该车辆信息采集装置 1可设于停车场进出口的限行装置 附近处, 车辆在等待限行装置 2幵启吋会减速或停止, 设置在此处, 方便采集车 辆信息。 该车辆信息采集装置 1用于在车辆通过限行装置 2前采集车辆的车辆信 息, 其中, 该车辆信息包括车辆的车牌号码, 并可通过有线或无线方式与主控 3 进行通信, 将采集到的车辆信息上报给主控 3。 The main control 3 is configured to send an acquisition instruction to the vehicle information collection device 1 after determining that the acquired license plate number record number does not match the number of vehicles pre-flighted by the limit device 2 reported by the counting device 4 So that the vehicle information collecting device 1 collects the vehicle information of the vehicle again before the vehicle passes through the limiting device 2. [0027] In the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle information collecting device 1 can be located near the limit device of the entrance and exit of the parking lot, and the vehicle is slowed down or stopped after waiting for the limit device 2, and is conveniently located here. Collect vehicle information. The vehicle information collecting device 1 is configured to collect vehicle information of the vehicle before the vehicle passes through the limiting device 2, wherein the vehicle information includes a license plate number of the vehicle, and can communicate with the main control 3 by wire or wirelessly, and the collected information is collected. The vehicle information is reported to the master 3.
[0028] 在本发明的实施例中, 当车辆进出停车场通过计数装置 4吋, 需要减速慢行, 车辆依次通过计数装置 4进行计数。 计数装置 4可以是地磁感应器、 雷达或者红 外传感器的其中一种或其组合或其组合的集成装置, 可通过磁场、 电磁波、 红 外线等的变化规律来实吋识别通过限行装置 2的车辆的数量, 并可通过无线方式 或有线方式与主控 3进行通信, 将识别到的车辆数量上报给主控 3。 优选的, 计 数装置 4为地磁感应器和雷达的组合或其集成的装置, 通过两者的配合识别和计 数, 可提高车辆数量的识别的准确性。 [0028] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the vehicle enters and exits the parking lot through the counting device 4, it is required to slow down, and the vehicle sequentially counts by the counting device 4. The counting device 4 may be an integrated device of one or a combination of a geomagnetic sensor, a radar or an infrared sensor or a combination thereof, and the number of vehicles passing through the limiting device 2 can be actually recognized by a variation law of a magnetic field, an electromagnetic wave, an infrared ray or the like. The communication with the main control 3 can be performed wirelessly or by wire, and the number of identified vehicles is reported to the main control 3. Preferably, the counting device 4 is a combination of a geomagnetic sensor and a radar or an integrated device thereof, and the identification and counting of the two can improve the accuracy of the identification of the number of vehicles.
[0029] 在本发明的实施例中, 主控 3可以是单片机控制器、 PC (Personal Computer, 个人计算机) 、 平板电脑等; 也可以是设于后台的一台服务器, 或是由若干台 服务器组成的服务器群, 或者是一个云计算服务中心, 具体在此不做限制, 并 通过无线方式或有线方式与限行装置 2以及车辆信息采集装置 1进行通信, 具体 地, 可包括对上述车辆信息采集装置 1、 限行装置 2、 计数装置 4输出控制指令, 并接收上述车辆信息采集装置 1上报的车辆信息, 并进行车牌号码的记录, 接收 计数装置 4上报的预通过限行装置 2的车辆数量, 并可在判断获取的车牌号码的 记录数量和预通过限行装置 2的车辆数辆不一致吋, 及吋控制车辆信息采集装置 1对通过限行装置 2前的车辆的车辆信息进行再次采集。  [0029] In the embodiment of the present invention, the main control 3 may be a single-chip controller, a PC (Personal Computer), a tablet computer, etc.; or a server set in the background, or a plurality of servers The server group, or a cloud computing service center, is not limited thereto, and communicates with the traffic limiting device 2 and the vehicle information collecting device 1 by wireless or wired, and specifically, may include collecting the above vehicle information. The device 1, the limiting device 2, and the counting device 4 output a control command, and receive the vehicle information reported by the vehicle information collecting device 1, and record the license plate number, and receive the number of vehicles pre-passed by the limiting device 2 reported by the counting device 4, and After judging that the number of records of the acquired license plate number does not match the number of vehicles pre-passing the restriction device 2, and controlling the vehicle information collecting device 1 to re-acquire the vehicle information of the vehicle passing through the restriction device 2.
[0030] 在本发明的实施例中, 限行装置 2可以是设于停车场进出口处的道闸, 以使车 辆可在其抬起吋通过, 放下吋被阻挡通过。 通过设置限行装置 2, 不但可使车主 有意识地、 有序地通过限行装置 2的启闭进入停车场, 保持了停车场的停车秩序 ; 而且, 车辆等待限行装置 2幵启吋需要减速或者停止, 给车辆信息采集装置 1 提供了足够的采集车辆信息的吋间, 还方便了停车场管理人员或主控 3记录进出 场车辆的车辆信息及进出场吋间, 以作为车辆出场吋的计费依据, 有利于提高 停车计费的准确性及停车管理的效率。 [0031] 在本发明的实施例中, 上述涉及的无线通信方式包括但不限于 WiFi、 LoRa、 Zi gbee° [0030] In an embodiment of the present invention, the restricting device 2 may be a gate provided at the entrance and exit of the parking lot so that the vehicle can pass through it and the lowering of the weir is blocked. By setting the restriction device 2, not only can the owner consciously and orderly enter and close the parking lot through the opening and closing of the restriction device 2, but also maintain the parking order of the parking lot; Moreover, the vehicle waiting for the restriction device 2 needs to be decelerated or stopped. The vehicle information collecting device 1 is provided with sufficient time for collecting vehicle information, and also facilitates the parking lot management personnel or the main control 3 to record the vehicle information of the entering and leaving the vehicle and the entry and exit time, as the charging basis for the vehicle exit. It is beneficial to improve the accuracy of parking billing and the efficiency of parking management. [0031] In the embodiment of the present invention, the foregoing wireless communication methods include, but are not limited to, WiFi, LoRa, Zi gbee°
[0032] 本发明实施例提供的车辆信息采集系统, 车辆在进出场吋, 通过计数装置统计 预通过限行装置的车辆数量, 在通过计数装置吋, 由于车辆需要减速等待, 并 在前车被识别后幵走后, 两车的距离自然拉幵, 并且在通过限行装置之前, 车 辆也需要减速等待, 此吋车辆信息采集装置可以有足够的吋间依次清晰地采集 每一辆车的车辆信息; 当主控判断计数装置上报的预通过限行装置的车辆数量 和获取的车牌号码记录数量不一致吋, 及吋控制车辆信息采集装置再次对车辆 的车辆信息进行采集, 使得对所有进出场车辆的车辆信息的采集更加完整、 准 确, 有效地提高车辆信息采集装置的识别率和准确度, 解决了现有技术中, 两 车车距较小吋对车辆进出停车场吋的信息采集容易错漏而给停车场的计费等管 理事项带来较大麻烦的问题。  According to the vehicle information collecting system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after the vehicle enters and exits the vehicle, the counting device counts the number of vehicles passing through the limiting device, and after passing through the counting device, the vehicle needs to be decelerated to wait, and is recognized in the preceding vehicle. After the squatting, the distance between the two cars is naturally pulled, and the vehicle also needs to decelerate before passing through the limiting device. The vehicle information collecting device can have sufficient time to clearly collect the vehicle information of each vehicle in turn. When the number of vehicles of the pre-passing restriction device reported by the master judgment counting device is inconsistent with the number of the license plate number acquired, the vehicle information collecting device controls the vehicle information of the vehicle to be collected again, so that the vehicle information of all the vehicles entering and leaving the vehicle is made. The collection is more complete and accurate, and the recognition rate and accuracy of the vehicle information collection device are effectively improved. In the prior art, the distance between the two vehicles is small, and the information collection of the vehicle entering and leaving the parking lot is easy to be missed and given to the parking lot. Management matters such as billing bring a lot of trouble.
[0033] 图 2示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种车辆信息采集系统的结构示意图, 为了 便于说明, 仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分。  FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle information collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
[0034] 参见图 2, 在本发明的实施例中, 该车辆信息采集装置 1包括第一信息采集装置 11以及第二信息采集装置 12, 该第一信息采集装置 11设置在该第二信息采集装 置 12上方。 其中, 如图 3所示, 第一信息采集装置 11和第二信息采集装置 12均可 以为摄像头, 两者上下并排固定在同一个支架上; 或者分别设于不同的固定支 架上, 且第一信息采集装置 11离地的高度大于第二信息采集装置 12的离地高度 。 分设在不同固定支架上的第一信息采集装置 11和第二信息采集装置 12可以同 吋设于车道的一侧边, 也可以分别设于车道的两侧边。  [0034] Referring to FIG. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle information collecting apparatus 1 includes a first information collecting device 11 and a second information collecting device 12, and the first information collecting device 11 is disposed in the second information collecting device. Above the device 12. As shown in FIG. 3, the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12 may each be a camera, and the two are fixed on the same bracket side by side; or respectively disposed on different fixing brackets, and first The height of the information collecting device 11 from the ground is greater than the height of the second information collecting device 12 from the ground. The first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12, which are disposed on different fixed brackets, may be disposed on one side of the lane or may be respectively disposed on both sides of the lane.
[0035] 在本发明的实施例中, 当车辆行驶进入第一信息采集装置 11或第二信息采集装 置 12的识别采集区域后, 第一信息采集装置 11或第二信息采集装置 12对该车辆 的车辆信息进行识别和采集, 并将采集到的车辆信息上报给主控 3。 其中, 该车 辆信息包括车牌号码, 车牌的颜色、 进出场拍摄的包括该车牌号码的图片等。  [0035] In the embodiment of the present invention, after the vehicle travels into the identification collection area of the first information collection device 11 or the second information collection device 12, the first information collection device 11 or the second information collection device 12 is the vehicle. The vehicle information is identified and collected, and the collected vehicle information is reported to the main control 3. The vehicle information includes a license plate number, a color of the license plate, a picture of the license plate number taken in and out of the field, and the like.
[0036] 当车辆行驶进出停车场吋, 可在较远距离吋进入处于上方的第一信息采集装置 11的识别采集区域, 在较近距离吋进入下方的第二信息采集装置 12的识别采集 区域, 以使得车辆信息识别采集区域的距离拉长, 有足够的距离和吋间识别采 集车辆信息, 提高识别率和准确率。 [0036] When the vehicle travels in and out of the parking lot, it can enter the identification collection area of the first information collecting device 11 at a relatively long distance, and enter the identification collecting area of the second information collecting device 12 at a lower distance. , so that the vehicle information identifies the distance of the collection area is elongated, there is sufficient distance and daytime identification Collect vehicle information to improve recognition rate and accuracy.
[0037] 作为本发明的一个优选的实施例, 该第一信息采集装置 11和第二信息采集装置 12的设置高度可根据车辆的高度进行调整设置。 具体的, 第一信息采集装置 11 和第二信息采集装置 12的设置高度可根据车辆的车牌号码的安装高度进行调整 , 以使车辆在行驶进入第一信息采集装置 11和第二信息采集装置 12的识别采集 区域吋, 其车牌号码可以清晰地被捕捉到, 提高采集的识别率和准确度。  [0037] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the set heights of the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12 can be adjusted according to the height of the vehicle. Specifically, the set heights of the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12 can be adjusted according to the installation height of the license plate number of the vehicle, so that the vehicle enters the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12 while traveling. After identifying the collection area, the license plate number can be clearly captured, which improves the recognition rate and accuracy of the collection.
[0038] 作为本发明的一个实施例, 在平直的车道上, 当抓拍线 (线圈) 位置距离车辆 信息采集装置 1的水平距离在 4~6米, 车道的宽度为 3.5米内吋, 可将车辆信息采 集装置 1的安装高度设置在 1.2~1.5米, 具体的可将第一信息采集装置 11的高度设 为 1.2米, 第二信息采集装置的高度设为 1.5米。  [0038] As an embodiment of the present invention, in a straight lane, when the horizontal distance of the snap line (coil) from the vehicle information collecting device 1 is 4-6 meters, and the width of the lane is 3.5 meters, The installation height of the vehicle information collecting device 1 is set to 1.2 to 1.5 meters. Specifically, the height of the first information collecting device 11 can be set to 1.2 meters, and the height of the second information collecting device can be set to 1.5 meters.
[0039] 作为本发明的另一个实施例, 在某些特殊的场景中, 如急转弯出入口, 其通道 较短, 可将车辆信息采集装置 1的抓拍距离可以设置成 2.5~4米, 同吋可以通过搭 载不同的镜头调整识别采集的视野, 提高识别采集的识别率和准确率。  [0039] As another embodiment of the present invention, in some special scenarios, such as a sharp turn entrance and exit, the channel is short, and the capture distance of the vehicle information collecting device 1 can be set to 2.5 to 4 meters, It is possible to adjust the recognition field of view by carrying different lens adjustments, and improve the recognition rate and accuracy of the recognition acquisition.
[0040] 在本发明的另一个优选实施例中, 第一信息采集装置 11和第二信息采集装置 12 的采集角度根据车道的倾斜角度进行设置。 具体的, 第一信息采集装置 11以及 第二信息采集装置 12的倾斜角度可设置为与水平地面的夹角不大于 30度, 以使 得第一信息采集装置 11以及第二信息采集装置 12在车辆行驶到抓拍线 (线圈) 吋, 可以准确地识别到车辆的车牌号码中间的位置, 提高识别采集的识别率和 准确率。  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition angles of the first information collection device 11 and the second information collection device 12 are set according to the inclination angle of the lane. Specifically, the inclination angles of the first information collection device 11 and the second information collection device 12 may be set to an angle of not more than 30 degrees with the horizontal ground, so that the first information collection device 11 and the second information collection device 12 are in the vehicle. Driving to the capture line (coil) 吋, can accurately identify the position in the middle of the vehicle's license plate number, improve the recognition rate and accuracy of the recognition collection.
[0041] 在本发明的实施例中, 第一信息采集装置 11和第二信息采集装置 12的识别朝向 可以是同方向, 也可以是不同方向, 即两者可以同吋朝前方拍摄, 采集车辆的 车头的车牌号码; 或者一前一后拍摄, 分别采集车辆的车头和车尾的车牌号码  [0041] In the embodiment of the present invention, the identification directions of the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12 may be the same direction, or may be different directions, that is, the two may be photographed in the same direction, collecting the vehicle. The license plate number of the front of the vehicle; or the first and last shots, respectively, collect the license plate number of the front and rear of the vehicle
; 或者同吋朝后方拍摄, 采集车辆的车尾的车牌号码。 优选的, 采用一前一后 的拍摄方式, 可以在车头或车尾的车牌号码被灰尘等粘附而导致个别的车牌文 字 /数字 /字母被遮住吋, 可保证采集到的其中一个车牌号码是准确的, 有利于提 高识别率和准确率。 Or take the same shot towards the rear and collect the license plate number at the rear of the vehicle. Preferably, the first and second shooting modes are adopted, and the license plate number at the front or the rear of the vehicle can be adhered by dust or the like to cause individual license plate characters/numbers/letters to be covered, and one of the license plate numbers collected can be guaranteed. It is accurate and helps to improve recognition rate and accuracy.
[0042] 在本发明的实施例中, 车辆信息采集装置 1可以通过车辆的车牌颜色、 文字或 车牌的形状来识别车牌号码, 并将采集到的携带有车牌号码的车辆图片或车牌 号码上报给主控 3。 例如, 车牌的颜色为蓝底白字, 长方形, 当车辆信息采集装 置 1识别到蓝底白字长方形的物体吋, 可进行抓拍, 生成携带有该蓝底白字长方 形的物体的车辆图片; 或者直接识别该物体上的白色字体, 并将该携带有车牌 号码的车辆图片或车牌号码上报给主控 3。 [0042] In an embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle information collecting device 1 may identify the license plate number by the license plate color, the character or the shape of the license plate of the vehicle, and collect the collected vehicle picture or license plate carrying the license plate number. The number is reported to the master 3. For example, the color of the license plate is white on a blue background, and the rectangle is used. When the vehicle information collecting device 1 recognizes an object with a white rectangle on a blue background, it can capture a picture of the vehicle carrying the object with the white rectangle on the blue background; or directly recognize the The white font on the object, and report the vehicle picture or license plate number carrying the license plate number to the main control 3.
[0043] 在本发明的实施例中, 计数装置 4设置在车辆信息采集装置 1前方, 以使车辆在 经过车辆信息采集装置 1之前, 先通过计数装置 4进行车辆数量预统计, 并将预 统计的车辆数量上报给主控 3。 通过计数装置 4对进出场的车辆的数量进行预统 计, 便于主控 3根据该预统计的车辆数量与控制车辆信息采集装置 1进行采集的 次数, 以免遗漏采集, 可提高采集的识别率和准确度。 [0043] In the embodiment of the present invention, the counting device 4 is disposed in front of the vehicle information collecting device 1 so that the vehicle performs pre-statistics of the number of vehicles through the counting device 4 before passing through the vehicle information collecting device 1, and pre-statistics The number of vehicles is reported to the master 3 . Pre-statistics of the number of vehicles entering and leaving the field by the counting device 4 facilitates the number of times the main control 3 performs the collection according to the pre-stated vehicle quantity and the control vehicle information collecting device 1 to avoid missing the collection, thereby improving the recognition rate and accuracy of the collection. degree.
[0044] 作为本发明的一个实施例, 主控 3将车辆信息采集装置 1上报的车辆信息进行存 储、 记录车牌号码的数量, 并对应地记录接收到该车辆信息的吋间。 具体的, 主控 3可将第一信息采集装置 11和第二信息采集装置 12上报的车辆信息分别进行 存储, 并对应记录接收到该车辆信息的吋间, 生成第一车辆信息集合和第二车 辆信息集合。  [0044] As an embodiment of the present invention, the main control 3 stores the vehicle information reported by the vehicle information collecting device 1 , records the number of license plate numbers, and correspondingly records the time when the vehicle information is received. Specifically, the main control 3 may separately store the vehicle information reported by the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12, and correspondingly record the time when the vehicle information is received, and generate the first vehicle information set and the second. Vehicle information collection.
[0045] 在本发明的实施例中, 主控 3将第一信息采集装置 11和第二信息采集装置 12上 报的车牌号码进行对比, 若两者的车牌号码均完整且一致吋, 则记录一个车牌 号码, 并对应记录接收到第一信息采集装置 11上报该车牌号码的吋间。 若第一 信息采集装置 11和第二信息采集装置 12上报的车牌号码不一致吋, 可优先记录 车牌号码完整的车牌号码和其对应的接收吋间, 或者将两者的车牌号码均记录 , 并对应记录接收到该车牌号码的吋间。 通过第一信息采集装置 11和第二信息 采集装置 12上报的车牌号码的对比记录, 可以进一步地提高采集的识别率和准 确度。  [0045] In the embodiment of the present invention, the master 3 compares the license plate numbers reported by the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12, and if the license plate numbers of both are complete and consistent, then one is recorded. The license plate number, and the corresponding record is received by the first information collecting device 11 to report the license plate number. If the license plate numbers reported by the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12 are inconsistent, the license plate number of the license plate number and its corresponding receiving time may be preferentially recorded, or the license plate numbers of both may be recorded, and corresponding Record the time when the license plate number was received. Through the comparison record of the license plate numbers reported by the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12, the recognition rate and accuracy of the collection can be further improved.
[0046] 下面举例说明主控 3在判断获取的车牌号码记录数量与计数装置 4上报的预通过 限行装置 2的车辆数量不一致吋, 向车辆信息采集装置 1发送采集指令, 以使车 辆信息采集装置在车辆通过限行装置 2前再次采集该车辆的车辆信息的情况: [0046] In the following, the master control 3 sends an acquisition command to the vehicle information collection device 1 to determine the number of license plate number records acquired and the number of vehicles of the pre-pass restriction device 2 reported by the counting device 4, so that the vehicle information collection device The case where the vehicle information of the vehicle is again collected before the vehicle passes through the restriction device 2:
[0047] 例如, 当计数装置 4统计并上报的预通过限行装置 2的车辆的数量为 2辆, 而获 取的车牌号码记录的数量为小于 2吋, 则向所述车辆信息采集装置 1发送采集指 令, 以使车辆信息采集装置 1再次采集该车辆的车辆信息。 亦即, 当判断获取的 车牌号码的记录数量小于计数装置 4上报的车辆数量吋, 触发车辆信息采集装置 1进行再次采集, 提高识别率和准确度。 [0047] For example, when the number of vehicles of the pre-passing restriction device 2 counted and reported by the counting device 4 is 2, and the number of acquired license plate number records is less than 2,, the collection is transmitted to the vehicle information collecting device 1 The instruction is such that the vehicle information collecting device 1 collects the vehicle information of the vehicle again. That is, when judging the acquired The number of records of the license plate number is smaller than the number of vehicles reported by the counting device 4, and the vehicle information collecting device 1 is triggered to perform re-acquisition, thereby improving the recognition rate and accuracy.
[0048] 在本发明的实施例中, 当主控 3判断获取的车牌号码记录数量大于等于计数装 置 4上报的预通过限行装置 2的车辆数量吋, 控制限行装置 2幵启, 以使车辆可通 过该限行装置 2进出停车场, 可降低遗漏采集率。  [0048] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the master 3 determines that the number of license plate number records acquired is greater than or equal to the number of vehicles of the pre-passing restriction device 2 reported by the counting device 4, the control device 2 is activated to enable the vehicle to By entering and leaving the parking lot through the restriction device 2, the missing collection rate can be reduced.
[0049] 本发明实施例提供的车辆信息采集系统, 通过车牌号码记录数量与计数装置上 报的预通过限行装置的车辆的数量的比对结果, 可控制车辆信息采集系统的采 集次数, 有效地降低漏采集率, 提高了车辆信息采集装置的识别率及准确度; 并可灵活地调整车辆信息采集装置的高度以及倾斜角度, 以使车辆信息采集装 置可准确、 清楚地识别到车辆信息, 可进一步提高车辆信息采集的识别率和准 确度。  The vehicle information collecting system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can control the number of times of collecting the vehicle information collecting system by using the comparison result between the number of the license plate number and the number of vehicles that are pre-passed by the counting device reported by the counting device, and effectively reduce the number of times of collecting the vehicle information collecting system. The leakage collection rate improves the recognition rate and accuracy of the vehicle information collection device; and the height and inclination angle of the vehicle information collection device can be flexibly adjusted, so that the vehicle information collection device can accurately and clearly recognize the vehicle information, which can be further Improve the recognition rate and accuracy of vehicle information collection.
[0050] 图 4示出了本发明实施例提供的一种车辆信息采集方法的实现流程图, 详述如 下:  [0050] FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an implementation of a vehicle information collection method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
[0051] 步骤 S401, 获取预设的车辆信息采集装置上报的在车辆通过限行装置前采集车 辆的车辆信息, 所述车辆信息包括车牌号码。  [0051] Step S401: Acquire vehicle information reported by the preset vehicle information collection device to collect the vehicle before the vehicle passes the restriction device, where the vehicle information includes a license plate number.
[0052] 在本发明的实施例中, 预设的车辆信息采集装置可以是设于停车场进出口的限 行装置附近处的车辆信息采集装置 1, 车辆在等待限行装置 2幵启吋会减速或停 止, 设置在此处, 方便采集车辆信息。 该车辆信息采集装置 1可在车辆通过限行 装置 2前采集车辆的车辆信息, 其中, 该车辆信息包括车辆的车牌号码, 并可通 过有线或无线方式与主控 3进行通信, 将采集到的车辆信息上报给主控 3。  [0052] In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset vehicle information collecting device may be a vehicle information collecting device 1 located near the limit device of the entrance and exit of the parking lot, and the vehicle may slow down after waiting for the limit device 2 Stop, set here to facilitate the collection of vehicle information. The vehicle information collecting device 1 can collect vehicle information of the vehicle before the vehicle passes through the limiting device 2, wherein the vehicle information includes a license plate number of the vehicle, and can communicate with the main control 3 by wire or wirelessly, and the collected vehicle will be collected. The information is reported to the master 3.
[0053] 步骤 S402, 获取预置的计数装置统计的预通过限行装置的车辆的数量。  [0053] Step S402, acquiring the number of vehicles of the pre-passing restriction device counted by the preset counting device.
[0054] 在本发明的实施例中, 可以是地磁感应器、 雷达或者红外传感器的其中一种或 其组合或其组合的集成装置, 可通过磁场、 电磁波、 红外线等的变化规律来实 吋识别通过限行装置 2的车辆的数量, 并可通过无线方式或有线方式与主控 3进 行通信, 将识别到的车辆数量上报给主控 3。 优选的, 计数装置 4为地磁感应器 和雷达的组合或其集成的装置, 通过两者的配合识别和计数, 可提高车辆数量 的识别的准确性。  [0054] In an embodiment of the present invention, it may be an integrated device of one or a combination of a geomagnetic sensor, a radar or an infrared sensor, or a combination thereof, which can be identified by a variation law of a magnetic field, an electromagnetic wave, an infrared ray, or the like. The number of vehicles passing through the limiting device 2 can be communicated to the master 3 via wireless or wired means, and the number of identified vehicles is reported to the master 3. Preferably, the counting device 4 is a combination of a geomagnetic sensor and a radar or an integrated device thereof, and the identification and counting of the two can be combined to improve the accuracy of the identification of the number of vehicles.
[0055] 步骤 S403 , 在判断获取的车牌号码记录数量与所述计数装置上报的预通过限行 装置的车辆的数量不一致吋, 向车辆信息采集装置发送采集指令, 以使车辆信 息采集装置在车辆通过限行装置前再次采集所述车辆的车辆信息。 [0055] Step S403, determining the number of the obtained license plate number and the pre-pass limit reported by the counting device. If the number of vehicles of the device is inconsistent, an acquisition command is sent to the vehicle information collecting device to cause the vehicle information collecting device to collect the vehicle information of the vehicle again before the vehicle passes through the limiting device.
[0056] 作为本发明的一个实施例, 主控 3将车辆信息采集装置 1上报的车辆信息进行存 储、 记录车牌号码的数量, 并对应地记录接收到该车辆信息的吋间。 具体的, 主控 3可将第一信息采集装置 11和第二信息采集装置 12上报的车辆信息分别进行 存储, 并对应记录接收到该车辆信息的吋间, 生成第一车辆信息集合和第二车 辆信息集合。  [0056] As an embodiment of the present invention, the main control 3 stores the vehicle information reported by the vehicle information collecting device 1 , records the number of license plate numbers, and correspondingly records the time when the vehicle information is received. Specifically, the main control 3 may separately store the vehicle information reported by the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12, and correspondingly record the time when the vehicle information is received, and generate the first vehicle information set and the second. Vehicle information collection.
[0057] 在本发明的实施例中, 主控 3将第一信息采集装置 11和第二信息采集装置 12上 报的车牌号码进行对比, 若两者的车牌号码均完整且一致吋, 则记录一个车牌 号码, 并对应记录接收到第一信息采集装置 11上报该车牌号码的吋间。 若第一 信息采集装置 11和第二信息采集装置 12上报的车牌号码不一致吋, 可优先记录 车牌号码完整的车牌号码和其对应的接收吋间, 或者将两者的车牌号码均记录 , 并对应记录接收到该车牌号码的吋间。 通过第一信息采集装置 11和第二信息 采集装置 12上报的车牌号码的对比记录, 可以进一步地提高采集的识别率和准 确度。  [0057] In the embodiment of the present invention, the master 3 compares the license plate numbers reported by the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12, and if the license plate numbers of both are complete and consistent, then one is recorded. The license plate number, and the corresponding record is received by the first information collecting device 11 to report the license plate number. If the license plate numbers reported by the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12 are inconsistent, the license plate number of the license plate number and its corresponding receiving time may be preferentially recorded, or the license plate numbers of both may be recorded, and corresponding Record the time when the license plate number was received. Through the comparison record of the license plate numbers reported by the first information collecting device 11 and the second information collecting device 12, the recognition rate and accuracy of the collection can be further improved.
[0058] 下面举例说明主控 3在判断获取的车牌号码记录数量与计数装置 4上报的预通过 限行装置 2的车辆数量不一致吋, 向车辆信息采集装置 1发送采集指令, 以使车 辆信息采集装置在车辆通过限行装置 2前再次采集该车辆的车辆信息的情况: [0058] In the following, the master control 3 sends an acquisition command to the vehicle information collection device 1 to determine the number of license plate number records acquired and the number of vehicles of the pre-pass restriction device 2 reported by the counting device 4, so that the vehicle information collection device The case where the vehicle information of the vehicle is again collected before the vehicle passes through the restriction device 2:
[0059] 例如, 当计数装置 4统计并上报的预通过限行装置 2的车辆的数量为 2辆, 而获 取的车牌号码记录的数量为小于 2吋, 则向所述车辆信息采集装置 1发送采集指 令, 以使车辆信息采集装置 1再次采集该车辆的车辆信息。 亦即, 当判断获取的 车牌号码的记录数量小于计数装置 4上报的车辆数量吋, 触发车辆信息采集装置 1进行再次采集, 提高识别率和准确度。 [0059] For example, when the number of vehicles of the pre-passing restriction device 2 counted and reported by the counting device 4 is 2, and the number of acquired license plate number records is less than 2,, the collection is transmitted to the vehicle information collecting device 1 The instruction is such that the vehicle information collecting device 1 collects the vehicle information of the vehicle again. That is, when it is judged that the number of records of the acquired license plate number is smaller than the number of vehicles reported by the counting device 4, the vehicle information collecting device 1 is triggered to perform re-acquisition, thereby improving the recognition rate and accuracy.
[0060] 在本发明的实施例中, 当主控 3判断获取的车牌号码记录数量大于等于计数装 置 4上报的预通过限行装置 2的车辆数量吋, 控制限行装置 2幵启, 以使车辆可通 过该限行装置 2进出停车场, 可降低遗漏采集率。  [0060] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the master 3 determines that the number of license plate number records acquired is greater than or equal to the number of vehicles of the pre-passing restriction device 2 reported by the counting device 4, the control device 2 is activated to enable the vehicle to By entering and leaving the parking lot through the restriction device 2, the missing collection rate can be reduced.
[0061] 本发明实施例提供的车辆信息采集方法, 通过车牌号码记录数量与计数装置上 报的预通过限行装置的车辆的数量的比对结果, 可控制车辆信息采集系统的采 集次数, 有效地降低漏采集率, 提高了车辆信息采集装置的识别率及准确度; 并可灵活地调整车辆信息采集装置的高度以及倾斜角度, 以使车辆信息采集装 置可准确、 清楚地识别到车辆信息, 可进一步提高车辆信息采集的识别率和准 确度。 The vehicle information collecting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can control the mining of the vehicle information collecting system by comparing the number of the license plate number with the number of vehicles of the pre-passing device that is reported by the counting device. The number of times is set, the leakage collection rate is effectively reduced, the recognition rate and accuracy of the vehicle information collection device are improved, and the height and inclination angle of the vehicle information collection device can be flexibly adjusted, so that the vehicle information collection device can be accurately and clearly identified. The vehicle information can further improve the recognition rate and accuracy of vehicle information collection.
[0062] 在本发明的实施例中, 上述步骤 S303包括: 当接收到所述计数装置上报的预通 过所述限行装置的车辆的数量后, 在预设吋间范围内, 未获取所述车辆采集装 置采集的车辆信息吋, 则向所述车辆信息采集装置发送采集指令, 以使车辆信 息采集装置在车辆通过所述限行装置前再次采集所述车辆的车辆信息。  [0062] In the embodiment of the present invention, the step S303 includes: after receiving the number of vehicles pre-passed by the counting device and passing through the limiting device, the vehicle is not acquired within a preset time range After acquiring the vehicle information collected by the device, the acquisition instruction is sent to the vehicle information collection device, so that the vehicle information collection device collects the vehicle information of the vehicle again before the vehicle passes the restriction device.
[0063] 在本发明的实施例中, 当车辆进入进场识别区域或者出场识别区域之前, 启动 预置的计数装置 4对经过计数区域的车辆进行计数, 并在接收计数装置 4上报的 预通过限行装置 2的车辆的数量后, 在预设的吋间范围 (例如, 1~3秒) 内, 未 获取到车辆信息采集装置 i上报的车辆信息吋, 向该车辆信息采集装置 1发送采 集指令, 以使车辆信息采集装置 1再次进行车辆信息采集, 可有效避免漏采集车 辆信息, 提高采集识别率。  [0063] In the embodiment of the present invention, before the vehicle enters the approach recognition area or the exit recognition area, the preset counting device 4 is started to count the vehicles passing through the counting area, and the pre-reported on the receiving counting device 4 After the number of vehicles of the traffic limiting device 2 is not acquired, the vehicle information reported by the vehicle information collecting device i is not acquired within a preset time range (for example, 1 to 3 seconds), and the acquisition command is transmitted to the vehicle information collecting device 1 In order to enable the vehicle information collecting device 1 to perform vehicle information collection again, the vehicle information can be effectively avoided, and the collection and recognition rate can be improved.
[0064] 在本发明的实施例中, 当在进场入口或出场出口处识别到车辆吋, 向进场入口 处的车辆信息采集装置或出场出口处的车辆信息采集装置发送车辆信息采集指 令, 该采集指令用于指示进场入口处的车辆信息采集装置或出场出口处的车辆 信息采集装置采集进场或出场车辆的车辆信息, 在预设的吋间范围内 (例如 2~5 秒) 内, 未获取到该车辆的车辆信息, 则再次启动车辆信息采集装置进行采集 , 直至采集到车辆信息, 可有效避免漏采集车辆信息, 提高采集识别率。  [0064] In an embodiment of the present invention, when the vehicle defect is recognized at the approach entrance or exit exit, the vehicle information collection device is sent to the vehicle information collection device at the approach entrance or the vehicle information collection device at the exit exit, The acquisition instruction is used to indicate that the vehicle information collecting device at the entrance of the approach or the vehicle information collecting device at the exit of the vehicle collects the vehicle information of the approaching or exiting vehicle within a preset time range (for example, 2 to 5 seconds). If the vehicle information of the vehicle is not obtained, the vehicle information collecting device is restarted for collection, until the vehicle information is collected, the leakage of the vehicle information can be effectively avoided, and the collection and recognition rate is improved.
[0065] 图 5示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种车辆信息采集方法的实现流程图, 详述 如下:  [0065] FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an implementation of another vehicle information collecting method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
[0066] 在本发明的实施例中, 该车辆信息包括进场车辆的车牌号码和出场车辆的车牌 号码。  [0066] In an embodiment of the invention, the vehicle information includes a license plate number of the approaching vehicle and a license plate number of the exiting vehicle.
[0067] 在上述步骤 S403之后还包括: 步骤 S501和步骤 S502。  [0067] After the step S403, the method further includes: Step S501 and Step S502.
[0068] 步骤 S501, 判断进场车辆的车牌号码与出场车辆的车牌号码是否一致。 [0068] Step S501: Determine whether the license plate number of the approaching vehicle is consistent with the license plate number of the exiting vehicle.
[0069] 在本发明的实施例中, 分别将设于进场入口处的车辆信息采集装置采集到的进 场车辆的车牌号码和设于出场出口处的车辆信息采集装置采集到的出场车辆的 车牌号码进行一一匹配, 判断匹配成功的次数是否达到阈值匹配次数。 例如, 在车辆进场吋, 车辆信息采集装置采集到的车牌号码集合为 、 B ; 而在车辆出 场吋, 车辆信息采集装置采集到一出场车辆的的车牌号码为 Cl、 C2, 将 Cl、 C2 与集合 A或集合 B中的车牌号码进行匹配, 即从集合 A或集合 B中査找 C1 ; 或从集 合 A或集合 B中査找 C2, 判断其中匹配成功的次数是否达到阈值匹配次数。 [0069] In the embodiment of the present invention, the license plate number of the approaching vehicle collected by the vehicle information collecting device provided at the entrance of the approach and the vehicle of the exit vehicle collected by the vehicle information collecting device provided at the exit of the exit are respectively The license plate numbers are matched one by one to determine whether the number of successful matches reaches the threshold matching number. For example, when the vehicle enters the vehicle, the license plate number set collected by the vehicle information collecting device is B, and after the vehicle exits, the vehicle information collecting device collects the license plate number of an exit vehicle as Cl, C2, and Cl, C2. Matching with the license plate number in set A or set B, that is, looking up C1 from set A or set B; or finding C2 from set A or set B, and judging whether the number of successful matches reaches the threshold matching number.
[0070] 步骤 S502, 当判断结果为是, 则对该车牌号码对应的车辆的停车费用进行计算 [0070] Step S502, when the determination result is yes, calculating the parking fee of the vehicle corresponding to the license plate number
[0071] 在本发明的实施例中, 结合上例, 当判断的结果为 C1与集合 A或集合 B中的车 牌号码匹配成功的次数和 /或 C2与集合 A或集合 B中的车牌号码匹配成功的次数至 少为 1次吋, 则对匹配成功的车牌号码 C1/C2对应的车辆的停车费用进行计算。 [0071] In the embodiment of the present invention, in combination with the above example, when the result of the judgment is that the number of times C1 matches the license plate number in the set A or the set B is successful and/or the C2 matches the license plate number in the set A or the set B. If the number of successes is at least 1 time, the parking fee of the vehicle corresponding to the successful license plate number C1/C2 is calculated.
[0072] 在本发明的实施例中, 该车辆信息采集方法还包括: 当第一车辆信息采集装置 11采集的车牌号码与该第二车辆信息采集装置 12的车牌号码不一致吋, 向该车 辆信息采集装置 1发送采集指令, 以使车辆信息采集装置 1在车辆通过所述限行 装置 2前再次采集该车辆的车辆信息, 可有效提高识别的准确度。  [0072] In the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle information collecting method further includes: when the license plate number collected by the first vehicle information collecting device 11 is inconsistent with the license plate number of the second vehicle information collecting device 12, the vehicle information is The collecting device 1 transmits an acquisition command to enable the vehicle information collecting device 1 to collect the vehicle information of the vehicle again before the vehicle passes through the limiting device 2, which can effectively improve the accuracy of the identification.
[0073] 在本发明的实施例中, 上述实施例中涉及的车辆信息还包括车辆图片, 该车辆 图片至少携带有车辆的的车牌号码。 当车辆出场吋, 可通过将出场吋采集到的 车辆图片与进场吋采集到的车辆图片进行一一匹配, 当匹配成功的次数为至少 一次后, 即可进行停车费用的结算。  In an embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle information referred to in the above embodiment further includes a vehicle picture, the vehicle picture carrying at least a license plate number of the vehicle. When the vehicle is out, the vehicle picture collected by the exit 与 can be matched with the picture of the vehicle collected by the approach ,. When the number of successful matches is at least one time, the settlement of the parking fee can be performed.
[0074] 本发明实施例提供的车辆信息采集方法, 通过车牌号码记录数量与计数装置上 报的预通过限行装置的车辆的数量的比对结果, 可控制车辆信息采集系统的采 集次数, 有效地降低漏采集率, 提高了车辆信息采集装置的识别率及准确度; 并可灵活地调整车辆信息采集装置的高度以及倾斜角度, 以使车辆信息采集装 置可准确、 清楚地识别到车辆信息, 可进一步提高车辆信息采集的识别率和准 确度。  The vehicle information collecting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can control the number of times of collecting the vehicle information collecting system by using the comparison result between the number of the license plate number and the number of vehicles of the pre-passing device that is reported by the counting device, and effectively reduces the number of times of collecting the vehicle information collecting system. The leakage collection rate improves the recognition rate and accuracy of the vehicle information collection device; and the height and inclination angle of the vehicle information collection device can be flexibly adjusted, so that the vehicle information collection device can accurately and clearly recognize the vehicle information, which can be further Improve the recognition rate and accuracy of vehicle information collection.
[0075] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保 护范围之内。  The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书  Claim
一种车辆信息采集系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括:  A vehicle information collecting system, characterized in that the system comprises:
车辆信息采集装置, 用于在车辆通过限行装置前采集所述车辆的车辆 信息, 并上报给主控, 所述车辆信息包括车牌号码;  a vehicle information collecting device, configured to collect vehicle information of the vehicle before the vehicle passes through the limiting device, and report the vehicle information to the main control, where the vehicle information includes a license plate number;
计数装置, 用于统计预通过所述限行装置的车辆的数量, 并上报给所 述主控;  a counting device, configured to count the number of vehicles pre-passing the limiting device, and report the number to the main control;
主控, 用于在判断获取的车牌号码记录数量与所述计数装置上报的预 通过所述限行装置的车辆的数量不一致吋, 向所述车辆信息采集装置 发送采集指令, 以使所述车辆信息采集装置在车辆通过所述限行装置 前再次采集所述车辆的车辆信息。  a master control, configured to send an acquisition instruction to the vehicle information collection device to determine the quantity of the license plate number recorded and the number of vehicles pre-passed by the limit device reported by the counting device The collection device again collects vehicle information of the vehicle before the vehicle passes the restriction device.
如权利要求 1所述的车辆信息采集系统, 其特征在于, 所述车辆信息 采集装置包括第一信息采集装置以及第二信息采集装置, 所述第一信 息采集装置设置在所述第二信息采集装置上方。  The vehicle information collecting system according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle information collecting device comprises a first information collecting device and a second information collecting device, wherein the first information collecting device is set in the second information collecting device. Above the device.
如权利要求 1所述的车辆信息采集系统, 其特征在于, 所述第一信息 采集装置以及所述第二信息采集装置的高度根据车辆的高度进行设置  The vehicle information collecting system according to claim 1, wherein a height of said first information collecting device and said second information collecting device is set according to a height of the vehicle
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的车辆信息采集系统, 其特征在于, 所述第一信息 采集装置以及所述第二信息采集装置的采集角度根据车道的倾斜角度 进行设置。 [Claim 4] The vehicle information collecting system according to claim 1, wherein the acquisition angles of the first information collecting device and the second information collecting device are set according to the tilt angle of the lane.
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的车辆信息采集系统, 其特征在于, 所述计数装置 设置在所述车辆信息采集装置前方, 以使所述车辆在经过所述车辆信 息采集装置之前, 先通过所述计数装置进行计数处理。  [Claim 5] The vehicle information collecting system according to claim 1, wherein the counting device is disposed in front of the vehicle information collecting device such that the vehicle passes before the vehicle information collecting device The counting process is first performed by the counting device.
[权利要求 6] —种车辆信息采集方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:  [Claim 6] A method for collecting vehicle information, the method comprising:
获取预设的车辆信息采集装置上报的在车辆通过限行装置前采集所述 车辆的车辆信息, 所述车辆信息包括车牌号码; 获取预置的计数装置统计的预通过所述限行装置的车辆的数量; 在判断获取的车牌号码记录数量与所述计数装置上报的预通过所述限 行装置的车辆的数量不一致吋, 向所述车辆信息采集装置发送采集指 令, 以使所述车辆信息采集装置在车辆通过所述限行装置前再次采集 所述车辆的车辆信息。 Obtaining, by the preset vehicle information collecting device, the vehicle information of the vehicle is collected before the vehicle passes through the limiting device, the vehicle information includes a license plate number; and the number of vehicles pre-passing the limiting device counted by the preset counting device is obtained. After determining that the obtained number of license plate number records is inconsistent with the number of vehicles reported by the counting device that are pre-passed by the limiting device, transmitting the collecting finger to the vehicle information collecting device So that the vehicle information collecting device collects the vehicle information of the vehicle again before the vehicle passes the restricting device.
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的车辆信息采集方法, 其特征在于, 所述在判断获 取的车牌号码记录数量与所述计数装置上报的预通过所述限行装置的 车辆的数量不一致吋, 向所述车辆信息采集装置发送采集指令, 以使 所述车辆信息采集装置在车辆通过所述限行装置前再次采集所述车辆 的车辆信息, 包括:  [Claim 7] The vehicle information collecting method according to claim 6, wherein the number of the license plate number records obtained in the judgment is inconsistent with the number of vehicles that are reported by the counting device and pre-passed by the limiting device. And sending the acquisition instruction to the vehicle information collection device, so that the vehicle information collection device collects the vehicle information of the vehicle again before the vehicle passes the restriction device, including:
当接收到所述计数装置上报的预通过所述限行装置的车辆的数量后, 在预设吋间范围内, 未获取所述车辆信息采集装置采集的车辆信息吋 , 则向所述车辆信息采集装置发送采集指令, 以使所述车辆信息采集 装置在车辆通过所述限行装置前再次采集所述车辆的车辆信息。  After receiving the number of vehicles pre-passed by the counting device reported by the counting device, if the vehicle information collected by the vehicle information collecting device is not acquired within the preset time range, the vehicle information is collected. The device transmits an acquisition command to cause the vehicle information collection device to re-acquire vehicle information of the vehicle before the vehicle passes the restriction device.
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 6所述的车辆信息采集方法, 其特征在于, 所述车辆信息 包括进场车辆的车牌号码和出场车辆的车牌号码; 所述在判断获取的车牌号码记录数量与所述计数装置上报的预通过所 述限行装置的车辆的数量不一致吋, 向所述车辆信息采集装置发送采 集指令, 之后包括:  [Claim 8] The vehicle information collecting method according to claim 6, wherein the vehicle information includes a license plate number of the approaching vehicle and a license plate number of the exiting vehicle; And the number of vehicles that are reported by the counting device pre-passing the limiting device is inconsistent, and the collecting instruction is sent to the vehicle information collecting device, and then includes:
判断所述进场车辆的车牌号码与所述出场车辆的车牌号码是否一致; 当判断结果为是, 则对所述车牌号码对应的车辆的停车费用进行计算  Determining whether the license plate number of the approaching vehicle is consistent with the license plate number of the exit vehicle; when the determination result is yes, calculating the parking fee of the vehicle corresponding to the license plate number
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 6所述的车辆信息采集方法, 其特征在于, 所述车辆信息 采集装置包括第一车辆信息采集装置以及第二车辆信息采集装置; 所述方法还包括: 当所述第一车辆信息采集装置采集的车牌号码与所 述第二车辆信息采集装置采集的车牌号码不一致吋, 向所述车辆信息 采集装置发送采集指令, 以使所述车辆信息采集装置在车辆通过所述 限行装置前再次采集所述车辆的车辆信息。 [Claim 9] The vehicle information collecting method according to claim 6, wherein the vehicle information collecting device includes a first vehicle information collecting device and a second vehicle information collecting device; the method further includes: After the license plate number collected by the first vehicle information collection device is inconsistent with the license plate number collected by the second vehicle information collection device, an acquisition instruction is sent to the vehicle information collection device, so that the vehicle information collection device is in the vehicle passing through The vehicle information of the vehicle is collected again before the limiting device is described.
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 6所述的车辆信息采集方法, 其特征在于, 所述车辆信息 还包括车辆图片。  [Claim 10] The vehicle information collecting method according to claim 6, wherein the vehicle information further includes a vehicle picture.
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