CN110889408A - ETC license plate management system - Google Patents
ETC license plate management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110889408A CN110889408A CN201911028479.9A CN201911028479A CN110889408A CN 110889408 A CN110889408 A CN 110889408A CN 201911028479 A CN201911028479 A CN 201911028479A CN 110889408 A CN110889408 A CN 110889408A
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- vehicle
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- management system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/60—Type of objects
- G06V20/62—Text, e.g. of license plates, overlay texts or captions on TV images
- G06V20/63—Scene text, e.g. street names
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/60—Type of objects
- G06V20/62—Text, e.g. of license plates, overlay texts or captions on TV images
- G06V20/625—License plates
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ETC license plate management system, which belongs to the technical field of ETC systems and comprises a PC, a vehicle identification device, an image comparison system, a parking lot management system, a lane controller, a barrier gate, a vehicle and a coil, wherein the coil comprises a license plate identification trigger coil and a railing machine drop coil and can be used for assisting in judging the position of the vehicle by sensing with the vehicle, the vehicle comprises an ETC card and an OBU, the coil is connected with the barrier gate, the barrier gate is connected with the lane controller, the lane controller comprises an entrance and exit control machine, an OBU antenna reader and an IC card read-write module, the lane controller is connected with the parking lot management system, the parking lot management system is connected with the PC, and the PC is connected with the vehicle identification device. The invention adopts the design ideas of centralized management and distributed architecture, comprehensively realizes the integrated management of the parking process, solves the problem of automatic management of fixed users by using the ETC antenna and the license plate recognition technology, realizes the automatic license plate recognition of temporary users, and fulfills the aim of quickly getting in and out of the parking lot.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ETC systems, and particularly relates to an ETC license plate management system.
Background
Along with the progress of science and technology, electronic technology, computer technology, communication technology constantly permeate to various fields, present parking area management system has been to intelligent direction transition, wherein with ETC technique be applied to vehicle access control management and intelligent parking area in, carry out the parking area and do not stop the car to collect fees, can provide good pass experience to the car owner user, improve administrator's management level simultaneously, ETC is the electronic toll collection system that does not stop, ETC special lane is for those vehicles that have adorned ETC car-mounted ware use, adopt the electronic toll collection mode, the electronic toll collection system is the most advanced road bridge charge mode in the world at present. Through the special short-range communication of microwave between the vehicle-mounted electronic tag installed on the vehicle windshield and the microwave antenna on the ETC lane of the toll station, the computer networking technology and the bank are utilized to carry out background settlement processing, so that the aim of paying the road and bridge fees of the vehicle through the road and bridge toll station without parking is fulfilled.
The existing ETC system has certain drawbacks when in use, and the current license plate collection of the parking lot has two mainstream technologies: the license plate automatic identification technology based on the video image and the ETC technology based on DSRC communication are not integrated, so that the work efficiency is higher, the automatic management problem of fixed users cannot be solved, the automatic license plate identification function of temporary users can be realized, and further improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide an ETC license plate management system aiming at the defects in the prior art, which adopts the design ideas of centralized management and distributed architecture to comprehensively realize the integrated management of a parking process, and utilizes an ETC antenna and a license plate recognition technology to solve the problem of automatic management of fixed users, realize the automatic license plate recognition of temporary users and finish the aim of quickly getting in and out of a parking lot by vehicles.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an ETC license plate management system, including a PC, a vehicle recognition device, an image comparison system, a parking lot management system, a lane controller, a barrier gate, a vehicle, and a coil, characterized in that: the coil comprises a license plate recognition trigger coil and a railing machine rod falling coil, and can be used for assisting in judging the position of a vehicle by sensing the vehicle, the vehicle comprises an ETC card and an OBU vehicle, the coil is connected with a barrier gate, the barrier gate is connected with a lane controller, the lane controller comprises an entrance and exit control machine, an OBU antenna reader and an IC card reading and writing module, the lane controller is connected with a parking lot management system, the parking lot management system is connected with a PC (personal computer), the PC is connected with a vehicle recognition device, the vehicle recognition device comprises a lane information display screen, the vehicle recognition device is connected with an image contrast system, and the image contrast system comprises a license plate capture unit, a vehicle detector and an ETC microwave antenna;
the parking lot management system is provided with a central management subsystem, the front end of the parking lot management system is responsible for registering and handling internal vehicle information and limiting vehicle input, the rear end of the parking lot management system is responsible for summarizing the data of the whole entrance and exit, cash and non-cash settlement is realized, the internal vehicle information and the limiting vehicle information are issued to a specified lane, a strong data report function and a humanized system configuration function are assisted, a centralized and intelligent management platform is provided for parking lot managers, the parking lot management system comprises an inquiry system module, a counting and report module, an entrance/exit information acquisition and monitoring module and a vehicle list management module, the inquiry system module provides various information inquiries, including vehicle entrance and exit information inquiry and license plate identification picture retrieval, the counting and report module is responsible for summarizing flow and consumption income and generating reconciliation reports, the system comprises a vehicle list management module, a vehicle information acquisition and monitoring module, a vehicle information management module and a vehicle information management module, wherein the vehicle list management module is used for counting and generating corresponding financial reports of days, weeks, months, seasons and years of a parking lot and vehicle counting reports of different places, inquiring and counting of any vehicle and providing data reports with multiple functions, the input/output information acquisition and monitoring module is used for acquiring relevant information of software, hardware and parameter versions in an input/output port, and the vehicle list management module can be used for setting internal vehicles, VIP vehicles and blacklist vehicles.
Preferably, the ETC microwave antenna has accurate school district segmentation and AVI identification and synchronization technology, effectively inhibits side channel interference and vehicle following jammer antenna backboard interference, supports multi-OBU high-speed parallel processing, ensures fund safety based on DES encryption technology, and can quickly read and write related data information in the electronic tag within dozens of milliseconds.
Preferably, the entrance and exit control machine manages and controls the entrance and exit equipment, downloads the vehicle to be admitted, the billing standard and the blacklist, takes a snapshot of the image, and stores the charging and image-related data for 60 days, and the entrance and exit control machine mainly comprises an industrial control machine, an interface board, a power supply and an equipment case.
Preferably, the license plate capturing unit can automatically capture the vehicle image and record the vehicle information according to the user requirement, wherein the vehicle information comprises time information, the whole image of the vehicle head, the license plate number plate, the color of the license plate and the like, a capturing camera of the license plate capturing unit adopts 200 ten thousand pixels of 1/1.8' color CCD, and the maximum resolution is 1600 multiplied by 1200.
Preferably, the OBU is an on-board unit, namely a microwave device which communicates with the RSU by adopting DSRC technology, in the ETC system, the OBU is placed on a vehicle, and the road side is provided with a road side measuring unit which communicates with each other by microwaves.
Preferably, the ETC card is an IC card in which user and vehicle information is recorded and which is used for highway toll payment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a vehicle detector which detects that a vehicle triggers a license plate snapshot unit and an ETC microwave antenna to capture and record license plate information and transmit the license plate information to a vehicle recognition device, the vehicle recognition device recognizes the license plate information and transmits the recognized information to a PC (personal computer), the PC end is manually monitored and controlled by background staff, the PC is connected with a parking lot management system, the vehicle provided with an OBU (on-Board Unit) can realize remote electronic tag recognition, the system can add a license plate white list library to realize non-stop passing of the specified vehicle without manual intervention, a user can enter the specified vehicle license plate released by a white list in advance in the system to realize high-efficiency passing in and out of the specified vehicle/fixed vehicle, and for the vehicle without the OBU, temporary vehicle access management can be realized by license plate recognition, image comparison and manual confirmation mode of inquiry and verification of sentry management staff, the system can be set to recognize through an ETC microwave antenna, but the lane is not released through manual intervention to meet the requirement of security, the OBU of the vehicle is read by an OBU antenna reader, the IC card read-write module deducts the fee of the ETC card, and after the fee is deducted, a gateway is opened by an entrance and exit control machine to release the vehicle.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood as merely illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
Referring to fig. 1, an ETC license plate management system includes a PC, a vehicle identification device, an image comparison system, a parking lot management system, a lane controller, a road gate, a vehicle and a coil, wherein the coil includes a license plate identification trigger coil and a railing machine drop rod coil, and can sense and assist the vehicle to judge the vehicle position, the vehicle includes an ETC card and an OBU, the coil is connected with the road gate, the road gate is connected with the lane controller, the lane controller includes an entrance and exit control machine, an OBU antenna reader, and an IC card read-write module, the lane controller is connected with the parking lot management system, the parking lot management system is connected with the PC, the PC is connected with the vehicle identification device, the vehicle identification device includes a lane information display screen, and the vehicle identification device is connected with the image comparison system, the image comparison system comprises a license plate snapshot unit, a vehicle detector and an ETC microwave antenna;
the parking lot management system is provided with a central management subsystem, the front end is responsible for registering and handling internal vehicle information and limiting vehicle input, the rear end is responsible for summarizing the whole entrance and exit data to realize cash and non-cash settlement, the internal vehicle information and the limiting vehicle information are issued to a specified lane, and a strong data report function and a humanized system configuration function are assisted, so that a centralized and intelligent management platform is provided for parking lot management personnel, the parking lot management system comprises an inquiry system module, a statistics and report module, an entrance/exit information acquisition and monitoring module and a vehicle list management module, the inquiry system module is used for providing various information inquiries including vehicle entrance and exit information inquiry, license plate identification picture retrieval and the like, the statistics and report module is responsible for summarizing flow and consumption income, generating a reconciliation report, counting generated daily parking lot data, and vehicle information, The system comprises a vehicle list management module, an incoming/outgoing information acquisition monitoring module, a vehicle list management module, a vehicle information management module and a vehicle information management module, wherein the vehicle list management module is used for setting internal vehicles, VIP vehicles and blacklist vehicles.
The ETC microwave antenna has accurate school district segmentation and AVI identification and synchronization technology, effectively inhibits side channel interference and vehicle following jammer antenna backboard interference, supports multi-OBU high-speed parallel processing, ensures fund safety based on DES encryption technology, and can quickly read and write related data information in an electronic tag within dozens of milliseconds; the entrance and exit control machine realizes the management and control of the entrance and exit equipment, downloads the vehicle to be admitted, the charging standard, the blacklist and the like, carries out image snapshot and stores the data of charging, images and the like for 60 days, and mainly comprises an industrial control machine, an interface board, a power supply and an equipment case; the license plate snapshot unit can automatically snapshot a vehicle image and record vehicle information according to user requirements, wherein the vehicle information comprises time information, a whole vehicle head image, license plate numbers, license plate colors and the like, a snapshot camera of the license plate snapshot unit adopts 200-ten-thousand-pixel 1/1.8-inch color CCD, and the maximum resolution is 1600 multiplied by 1200; the OBU is a vehicle-mounted unit, namely a microwave device which communicates with the RSU by adopting DSRC technology, in the ETC system, the OBU is placed on a vehicle, and road side erection road test units communicate with each other through microwaves; the ETC card is an IC card for recording user and vehicle information and used for highway toll payment.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when a vehicle runs to the coil induction range, the coil performs auxiliary judgment on the position of the vehicle, the information is transmitted to the image comparison system in a wireless signal connection mode, the vehicle detector detects that the vehicle triggers the license plate snapshot unit and the ETC microwave antenna, the license plate information is captured and recorded, and the license plate information is transmitted to the vehicle identification equipment, a lane information display screen is an important component of the vehicle identification equipment and is mainly used for broadcasting and displaying real-time information of the vehicle entering and leaving a field, the vehicle identification equipment identifies the license plate information and transmits the identified information to a PC (personal computer), a background worker performs manual monitoring and control at the PC end, the PC is connected with a parking lot management system, the vehicle provided with the OBU can realize remote electronic tag identification, and the system can add a license plate white list library to realize the non-stop traffic of a designated vehicle, the system can be set to recognize vehicles without being installed with OBUs through an ETC microwave antenna, but the vehicles without the lanes are not released through manual intervention so as to meet the security requirements, a lane controller mainly plays a role in fee deduction and control for the management system, the OBUs of the vehicles are read by an OBU antenna reader, the IC card read-write module deducts fees of the ETC card, and a gate is opened by a gate control machine to release the fees after the fees are deducted.
The technical means disclosed in the invention scheme are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include the technical scheme formed by any combination of the above technical features.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a ETC license plate management system, includes PC, vehicle identification equipment, image contrast system, parking area management system, lane controller, banister, vehicle and coil, its characterized in that: the coil comprises a license plate recognition trigger coil and a railing machine rod falling coil, and can be used for assisting in judging the position of a vehicle by sensing the vehicle, the vehicle comprises an ETC card and an OBU vehicle, the coil is connected with a barrier gate, the barrier gate is connected with a lane controller, the lane controller comprises an entrance and exit control machine, an OBU antenna reader and an IC card reading and writing module, the lane controller is connected with a parking lot management system, the parking lot management system is connected with a PC (personal computer), the PC is connected with a vehicle recognition device, the vehicle recognition device comprises a lane information display screen, the vehicle recognition device is connected with an image contrast system, and the image contrast system comprises a license plate capture unit, a vehicle detector and an ETC microwave antenna;
the parking lot management system is provided with a central management subsystem, the front end of the parking lot management system is responsible for registering and handling internal vehicle information and limiting vehicle input, the rear end of the parking lot management system is responsible for summarizing the data of the whole entrance and exit, cash and non-cash settlement is realized, the internal vehicle information and the limiting vehicle information are issued to a specified lane, a strong data report function and a humanized system configuration function are assisted, a centralized and intelligent management platform is provided for parking lot managers, the parking lot management system comprises an inquiry system module, a counting and report module, an entrance/exit information acquisition and monitoring module and a vehicle list management module, the inquiry system module provides various information inquiries, including vehicle entrance and exit information inquiry and license plate identification picture retrieval, the counting and report module is responsible for summarizing flow and consumption income and generating reconciliation reports, the system comprises a vehicle list management module, a vehicle information acquisition and monitoring module, a vehicle information management module and a vehicle information management module, wherein the vehicle list management module is used for counting and generating corresponding financial reports of days, weeks, months, seasons and years of a parking lot and vehicle counting reports of different places, inquiring and counting of any vehicle and providing data reports with multiple functions, the input/output information acquisition and monitoring module is used for acquiring relevant information of software, hardware and parameter versions in an input/output port, and the vehicle list management module can be used for setting internal vehicles, VIP vehicles and blacklist vehicles.
2. The ETC license plate management system according to claim 1, wherein: the ETC microwave antenna has accurate school district segmentation and AVI discernment and synchronization technology.
3. The ETC license plate management system according to claim 1, wherein: the entrance and exit control machine realizes the management and control of the entrance and exit equipment, downloads the vehicle to be admitted, the charging standard and the blacklist, carries out image snapshot and stores the charging and image related data for 60 days, and mainly comprises an industrial control machine, an interface board, a power supply and an equipment case.
4. The ETC license plate management system according to claim 1, wherein: the license plate snapshot unit can automatically snapshot a vehicle image and record vehicle information including time information, a whole vehicle head image, license plate numbers, license plate colors and the like according to user requirements, a snapshot camera of the license plate snapshot unit adopts 200-ten-thousand-pixel 1/1.8-inch color CCD, and the maximum resolution is 1600 multiplied by 1200.
5. The ETC license plate management system according to claim 1, wherein: the OBU is on-vehicle unit, is exactly to adopt DSRC technique, carries out the microwave device of communication with the RSU, and in the ETC system, the OBU is put on the car, and the road side erects the way survey unit, carries out the communication through the microwave each other.
6. The ETC license plate management system according to claim 1, wherein: the ETC card records user and vehicle information and is an IC card for highway toll payment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911028479.9A CN110889408A (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | ETC license plate management system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911028479.9A CN110889408A (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | ETC license plate management system |
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| CN110889408A true CN110889408A (en) | 2020-03-17 |
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| CN201911028479.9A Pending CN110889408A (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | ETC license plate management system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111599027A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-08-28 | 深圳市华智有为科技有限公司 | Parking charging method, device and system |
| CN111882682A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽多威尔智能科技股份有限公司 | Novel vehicle access management system |
| CN112489445A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-12 | 大连海事大学 | Parking lot system based on ETC and license plate recognition fusion |
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Application publication date: 20200317 |