WO2019076232A1 - Distributed integration method and system for glass deep-processing production line - Google Patents

Distributed integration method and system for glass deep-processing production line Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019076232A1
WO2019076232A1 PCT/CN2018/109854 CN2018109854W WO2019076232A1 WO 2019076232 A1 WO2019076232 A1 WO 2019076232A1 CN 2018109854 W CN2018109854 W CN 2018109854W WO 2019076232 A1 WO2019076232 A1 WO 2019076232A1
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unit
physical
simulation model
deep processing
glass deep
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PCT/CN2018/109854
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘强
严都喜
魏丽军
陈新
张定
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广东工业大学
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Priority to DE112018002431.8T priority Critical patent/DE112018002431T5/en
Priority to JP2019566764A priority patent/JP6935107B2/en
Publication of WO2019076232A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019076232A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B17/00Systems involving the use of models or simulators of said systems
    • G05B17/02Systems involving the use of models or simulators of said systems electric

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of glass processing automation, in particular to a distributed integration method and system for a glass deep processing production line.
  • the glass deep processing production line is a production line of glass products with specific functions made by secondary processing of glass, that is, flat glass which is formed once, as a basic raw material, according to the use requirements, using different processing techniques.
  • the final verification of the design scheme of the glass deep processing production line requires the integration of each unit equipment, the establishment of a control system, and the implementation of the joint adjustment test. However, different devices are customized to be produced by different manufacturers.
  • the distributed integration mainly includes data integration, process integration and application integration. In order to avoid excessive integration test cycle and reduce capital and site occupation cost, the whole line is sent to the customer's enterprise, and it is always desirable to perform segmentation test between devices of different suppliers and between the equipment and the whole line ( Communication test, control network test, complete line test).
  • the current test platform is limited to the test and verification of performance and function of the single machine.
  • the remote integration test between the device and the device is limited to simple communication test through the network.
  • the real-time performance is poor, so that the virtual operation process of the whole line cannot be simulated.
  • the special equipment of each process section is simply spliced, which is limited to the communication test and cannot be tested for cooperation.
  • the integration and testing of the entire line can only be carried out after the physical equipment is assembled in the field, and the joint debugging test can not be carried out, and the integration and testing of the off-site segmentation cannot be realized.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a distributed integration method and system for a glass deep processing production line, which can realize time-sharing and off-site integration and testing, reduce the uncertainty between design and manufacturing, and shorten the joint adjustment to the terminal customer.
  • a distributed integration method for a glass deep processing production line the glass deep processing production line is divided into four physical units, and four of the physical units are respectively designed, manufactured and tested in different regions, and the four physical units are original physical warehouses.
  • the unit, the tempered physical unit, the tempered grate solid unit and the hollow paired physical unit comprise the following steps:
  • the three-dimensional modeling step is to perform three-dimensional modeling on the four physical units in the simulation system, respectively, including three-dimensional modeling of all the single physical devices in each of the physical units, forming an original film bin unit simulation model and a tempered bin unit.
  • the pairing unit simulation model is assembled and built into a glass deep processing production line simulation model;
  • All the single-machine equipment models in the glass deep-processing production line simulation model are identical to the corresponding single-machine physical equipment in the glass deep-processing production line, including the specific layout of the production line, the appearance and shape of each physical unit, and the sensors of the single-machine physical equipment.
  • the action control scripts of all the stand-alone device models in the simulation model of the glass deep-processing production line are compiled in the simulation system, and the processing action of the single-machine device model is controlled by the script language, and then the The glass deep processing production line simulation model is run offline in the simulation system;
  • the single physical device of each physical unit establishes real-time communication and motion synchronization through the communication interface and the corresponding single-machine device model in the glass deep processing production line simulation model.
  • four unit control modules are set in the simulation system, and the four unit control modules respectively control the original film bin unit simulation model, the tempered bin unit simulation model, the tempering furnace row unit simulation model and the hollow pairing unit simulation model;
  • the four physical units in different regions establish real-time communication and motion synchronization through the communication interface and the glass deep processing production line simulation model at different time periods, and the upper computer performs deep processing on the physical unit and the glass.
  • the production line simulation model sends the actual production information instruction, performs the glass deep processing simulation production, performs distributed integration test on the networked physical unit, and detects whether the no-load effect of the networked physical unit meets the preset production requirement;
  • the distributed integration test includes vertical integration test and horizontal integration test
  • the vertical integration test consists of a downlink command channel test and an uplink information channel test.
  • the downlink command channel test is used to detect when the upper computer sends the actual production information instruction to the networked physical unit and the glass deep processing production line simulation model. Whether the physical unit is in accordance with the actual production information instruction;
  • the uplink information channel test is to detect whether the physical unit of the network actually feeds back the running status information to the upper computer;
  • the horizontal integration test is composed of an inter-device physical action connection test and an inter-unit state information transmission test, wherein the inter-device physical action connection test is to detect whether each single physical device in the physical unit is connected according to a set glass production process. Process, whether the downstream single-machine physical equipment always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single-machine physical equipment;
  • the inter-cell state information transmission test is to detect whether the physical unit in the network can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module can be based on the received state information. Controlling the processing actions of the individual stand-alone physical devices, and whether the physical unit being networked can transmit its own state information to the downstream physical unit.
  • the downlink instruction channel test comprises the following steps:
  • Step A1 the physical unit of the network is bound by the PLC control network through the switch interface, in the form of I/O point information, and the I/O point of the soft PLC module of the corresponding unit simulation model is bound,
  • the physical unit is driven by the PLC control network;
  • Step A2 the upper computer sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules through the industrial Ethernet;
  • Step A3 the four unit control modules respectively convert the received actual production information instructions into machine instructions, and send the machine instructions to the glass deep processing production line simulation model through the OPC protocol and the database communication mechanism, and the networked
  • the unit management module corresponding to the physical unit simultaneously delivers the machine instruction to the PLC control network;
  • Step A4 the glass deep processing production line simulation model performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and the PLC control network drives the networked physical unit to operate according to the received machine instruction, using digital twinning technology, corresponding unit
  • the simulation model and the networked physical unit operate synchronously;
  • step A5 the host computer establishes a simulation model view, and detects an operation state of the glass deep processing production line simulation model through the simulation model view, thereby detecting whether the networked physical unit operates according to the actual production information instruction.
  • the uplink information channel test comprises the following steps:
  • Step B1 the glass deep processing production line simulation model performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and uses the digital twinning technology, the corresponding unit simulation model and the networked physical unit to operate synchronously;
  • Step B2 the PLC control network collects state information of all the networked physical devices through the SCADA system (ie, the data acquisition and monitoring control system), and uploads the collected state information to the upper computer;
  • SCADA system ie, the data acquisition and monitoring control system
  • step B3 the status information received by the upper computer and the status information collected by the PLC control network are compared to detect whether the consistency is completed.
  • the inter-device physical action connection test comprises the following steps:
  • Step C1 all the single physical devices of the physical unit connected to the network are connected into a whole through a physical interface according to a set glass production process flow;
  • Step C2 the upper computer sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules through the industrial Ethernet;
  • Step C3 the glass deep processing production line simulation model performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, the PLC control network drives the networked physical unit operation according to the received machine instruction, and uses digital twinning technology, corresponding unit
  • the simulation model and the networked physical unit operate synchronously;
  • step C4 the host computer detects, through the simulation model view, whether the downstream single-machine physical device always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single-machine physical device in the physical unit that is connected to the network.
  • the inter-cell state information transmission test comprises the following steps:
  • Step D1 in the physical unit of the network, the state information of each single physical device is integrated into the data bus through the industrial Ethernet, the data bus is connected with the unit management module, and the state information is transmitted to the corresponding unit management module;
  • Step D2 the upper computer sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit control modules through the industrial Ethernet;
  • Step D3 the glass deep processing production line simulation model performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and the PLC control network drives the networked physical unit to operate according to the received machine instruction, using digital twinning technology, corresponding unit
  • the simulation model and the networked physical unit operate synchronously;
  • Step D4 the upper computer checks whether the action of the glass deep processing production line simulation model is smooth through the simulation model view, whether the physical unit of the network has an action delay or an operation error, thereby detecting that the physical unit of the network is in the In the glass deep processing simulation production, can the state information of the upstream physical unit be received, and whether the corresponding unit management module can control the processing action of each single physical device according to the received state information, and whether the physical unit of the network is connected It can transmit its own status information to the downstream physical unit.
  • the three-dimensional modeling step comprises:
  • Step E1 performing three-dimensional modeling on the single physical device of the four physical units, and performing the encapsulation of the action mode and the control mode of the single physical device according to the actual function and actual efficiency of the single physical device, and defining a standardized data interface and information.
  • An interface thereby establishing a three-dimensional model library of the device in the simulation system; wherein the control manner includes data collection and processing, sensor arrangement, and control logic setting;
  • Step E2 preset a layout model library corresponding to the glass deep processing production line industry in the simulation system
  • Step E3 selecting a suitable layout model in the layout model library and selecting a required device model in the device 3D model library according to design requirement information of the glass deep processing production line, and on the basis of the layout model
  • the glass deep processing production line is used for layout planning and equipment model assembly;
  • Step E4 design, according to the layout plan, a motion mode, a control scheme, an execution algorithm engine, and a simulation dynamic operation scheme of each link in the glass deep processing production line, and generate an initial complete line model and an initial execution kernel of the glass deep processing production line;
  • step E5 a dynamic simulation production process is performed on the simulation system, and the initial complete line model and the initial execution kernel are optimized to generate the glass deep processing production line simulation model.
  • optimizing the initial line model and the initial execution kernel comprises:
  • Step E5.1 establishing an instruction channel of the initial execution kernel to the initial line model, establishing an information channel of the initial line model to the initial execution kernel, so that the initial execution kernel and the initial The entire line model implements interaction;
  • Step E5.2 performing a dynamic simulation production process on the simulation system, the initial execution kernel generates an actual production information instruction, the initial complete line model is executed according to the actual production information instruction, and the operation result is generated to generate on-site information. Feedback to the initial execution kernel;
  • step E5.3 the running result and the load are analyzed, and the configuration parameters of the initial full-line model and the algorithm structure of the initial execution kernel are optimized according to the analysis result, thereby generating an optimized whole line model and an optimized execution kernel;
  • Step E5.4 generating the glass deep processing production line simulation model according to the optimized whole line model and the optimized execution kernel.
  • the glass deep processing production line is divided into four physical units, and the four physical units are designed, manufactured and tested in different regions.
  • the four physical units are the original physical unit, the tempered solid unit, and the tempered furnace. a physical unit and a hollow paired physical unit;
  • the simulation system and the host computer are included, and the simulation system and the host computer establish a communication network through the industrial Ethernet;
  • the simulation system is configured to respectively perform three-dimensional modeling on four physical units, including three-dimensional modeling of all the single physical devices in each of the physical units, forming a simulation model of the original film bin unit, and simulating the steel bin unit.
  • the model, the tempered furnace row unit simulation model and the hollow pairing unit simulation model, and according to the design requirements of the glass deep processing production line, the original film bin unit simulation model, the tempered bin unit simulation model, the tempered furnace row unit simulation model and the hollow pairing are simulated in the simulation system.
  • the unit simulation model is assembled and built into a glass deep processing production line simulation model;
  • All the single-machine equipment models in the glass deep-processing production line simulation model are identical to the corresponding single-machine physical equipment in the glass deep-processing production line, including the specific layout of the production line, the appearance and shape of each physical unit, and the sensors of the single-machine physical equipment.
  • the single physical device of each of the physical units establishes real-time communication and motion synchronization through a communication interface and a corresponding single-machine device model in the glass deep processing production line simulation model;
  • the simulation system is provided with four unit control modules, and the four unit control modules respectively control the original film bin unit simulation model, the tempered bin unit simulation model, the tempering furnace row unit simulation model and the hollow pairing unit simulation model;
  • the upper computer is configured to send an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules through the industrial Ethernet;
  • the four physical units in different regions establish real-time communication and motion synchronization through the communication interface and the glass deep processing production line simulation model at different time periods, and the upper computer performs deep processing on the physical unit and the glass.
  • the production line simulation model sends the actual production information instruction, performs the glass deep processing simulation production, performs distributed integration test on the networked physical unit, and detects whether the no-load effect of the networked physical unit meets the preset production requirement;
  • the distributed integration test includes vertical integration test and horizontal integration test
  • the vertical integration test consists of a downlink command channel test and an uplink information channel test.
  • the downlink command channel test is used to detect when the upper computer sends the actual production information instruction to the networked physical unit and the glass deep processing production line simulation model. Whether the physical unit is in accordance with the actual production information instruction;
  • the uplink information channel test is to detect whether the physical unit of the network actually feeds back the running status information to the upper computer;
  • the horizontal integration test is composed of an inter-device physical action connection test and an inter-unit state information transmission test, wherein the inter-device physical action connection test is to detect whether each single physical device in the physical unit is connected according to a set glass production process. Process, whether the downstream single-machine physical equipment always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single-machine physical equipment;
  • the inter-cell state information transmission test is to detect whether the physical unit in the network can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module can be based on the received state information. Controlling the processing actions of the individual stand-alone physical devices, and whether the physical unit being networked can transmit its own state information to the downstream physical unit.
  • the PLC control network is further included, and the physical unit connected by the PLC is controlled by the PLC control network through the switch interface, and is tied with the I/O point of the soft PLC module of the corresponding unit simulation model in the form of I/O point information.
  • the physical unit of the network is driven by the PLC control network;
  • the unit management module is configured to convert the received actual production information instruction into a machine instruction, and send the machine instruction to the glass deep processing production line simulation model through an OPC protocol and a database communication mechanism, and the networked
  • the unit management module corresponding to the physical unit sends the machine instruction to the PLC control network at the same time;
  • the glass deep processing production line simulation model is used for performing glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction
  • the PLC control network is further configured to drive the physical unit operation of the network according to the received machine instruction, and use a digital twinning technology, a corresponding unit simulation model, and the networked physical unit to operate synchronously;
  • SCADA system ie, the data acquisition and monitoring control system
  • the upper computer includes a configuration monitoring unit and a MES management unit, wherein the configuration monitoring unit is configured to establish a simulation model view, and detect, by using the simulation model view, an operation state of the glass deep processing production line simulation model, thereby detecting the networked Determining whether the physical unit operates according to the actual production information instruction;
  • the MES management unit is configured to compare the received status information with the status information collected by the PLC control network to detect whether the consistency is completed.
  • all the single physical devices are connected into one whole through a physical interface; and the state information of each single physical device is integrated into the data bus through the industrial Ethernet.
  • the data bus is connected to the unit management module, and transmits the status information to the corresponding unit management module;
  • the configuration monitoring unit is further configured to detect, by using the simulation model view, whether the downstream single physical device in the networked physical unit always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single physical device;
  • the MES management unit is further configured to view, by using the simulation model view, whether the action of the glass deep processing production line simulation model is smooth, whether the physical unit of the network has an action delay or an operation error, thereby detecting the networked physical unit.
  • the state information of the upstream physical unit can be received, and whether the corresponding unit management module can control the processing action of each single physical device according to the received state information, and the physical unit of the network Whether it can transmit its own status information to the downstream physical unit.
  • the distributed integration method of the glass deep processing production line satisfies the interaction and integration of the physical unit (or single physical equipment) and the glass deep processing production line simulation model, the integration of the whole line physical equipment, and the off-site segmentation test physical unit (or single physical equipment) Whether the control logic and the communication interface conform to the motion planning of the glass deep processing production line, the partial avoidance control logic, and the design logistics error. Continuously improve the design of physical unit (or single physical equipment) to meet the motion requirements of glass deep processing production line. Under the driving of digital twinning technology, realize the simulation production through the bidirectional real mapping and real-time information interaction between the virtual simulation platform and the physical equipment of the production line. The integration and integration of the full-element, full-process and full-service data of the entire line and the physical production line complete the deployment and construction of the entire glass deep processing production line.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of distributed integration of a glass deep processing production line according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the system of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal integration test of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a lateral integration test of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • physical unit 2 original film bin physical unit 21; tempered bin physical unit 22; tempered grate solid object unit 23; hollow mating physical unit 24; simulation system 1; single physical device 25; original film bin unit simulation model 11; Warehouse unit simulation model 12; tempering furnace row unit simulation model 13; hollow pairing unit simulation model 14; glass deep processing production line simulation model 15; stand-alone equipment model 16; unit management module 17; host computer 3; PLC control network 4; data bus 5 .
  • the distributed integration method of the glass deep processing production line of the embodiment is divided into four physical units 2, and the four physical units 2 are respectively designed, manufactured and tested in different regions, and the four physical units 2
  • the original sheet bin physical unit 21, the tempered bin physical unit 22, the tempered grate solid object unit 23 and the hollow mating physical unit 24, as shown in FIG. 1, include the following steps:
  • the three-dimensional modeling step is to perform three-dimensional modeling on the four physical units 2 in the simulation system 1, respectively, including three-dimensional modeling of all the single physical devices 25 in each of the physical units 2 to form an original film bin unit simulation model.
  • the tempering bin unit simulation model 12, the tempering furnace row unit simulation model 13 and the hollow pairing unit simulation model 14, and according to the design requirements of the glass deep processing production line, the original film bin unit simulation model 11 and the tempered bin unit simulation are simulated in the simulation system 1 Model 12, tempered furnace row unit simulation model 13 and hollow pairing unit simulation model 14 are assembled, and a glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 is built;
  • All the single-machine equipment models 16 in the glass deep-processing production line simulation model 15 and the corresponding single-machine physical equipment 25 in the glass deep-processing production line are completely identical, including the specific layout of the production line, the appearance and shape of each physical unit 2, and the single-machine physical equipment.
  • the simulation control system 1 compiles the action control scripts of all the single-machine device models 16 in the glass deep-processing production line simulation model 15, and controls the processing action of the single-machine device model 16 through the script language. And then the glass deep processing line simulation model 15 is run offline in the simulation system 1;
  • the single physical device 25 of each of the physical units 2 establishes real-time through the communication interface and the corresponding single device model 16 in the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 Synchronization of communication and actions;
  • four unit control modules 17 are set in the simulation system 1, and the four unit control modules 17 respectively control the original film bin unit simulation model 11, the steel bin unit simulation model 12, and the tempering furnace row unit simulation model. 13 and hollow pairing unit simulation model 14;
  • the upper computer 3 sends the actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules 17 through the industrial Ethernet;
  • the four physical units 2 in different regions respectively establish real-time communication and action synchronization through the communication interface and the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 at different time periods, and the upper computer 3 is connected to the physical unit 2 and the network.
  • the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 sends an actual production information instruction, performs glass deep processing simulation production, performs distributed integration test on the networked physical unit 2, and detects whether the no-load effect of the networked physical unit 2 conforms to the pre-measurement.
  • the distributed integration test includes vertical integration test and horizontal integration test
  • the vertical integration test is composed of a downlink instruction channel test and an uplink information channel test, and the downlink instruction channel test is configured to detect that the host computer 3 sends the actual production information instruction to the networked physical unit 2 and the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15.
  • the physical unit 2 connected to the network operates according to the actual production information instruction;
  • the uplink information channel test is to detect whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network actually feedbacks the running status information to the upper computer 3;
  • the horizontal integration test is composed of an inter-device physical action connection test and an inter-unit state information transmission test, and the inter-device physical action connection test is to detect whether each single physical device 25 in the physical unit 2 connected to the network is based on the set glass.
  • the production process whether the downstream single-machine physical device 25 always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single-machine physical device 25;
  • the inter-cell state information transmission test is to detect whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit 2 in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module 17 can be received according to the The status information controls the processing operations of the individual physical devices 25, and whether the networked physical unit 2 can transmit its own status information to the downstream physical unit 2.
  • the distributed integration method of the glass deep processing production line realizes the virtual and real synchronization of the physical unit 2 (or the single physical device 25) and its simulation model through digital twinning technology, thereby constructing a high performance, versatile and scalable integrated physical and simulation.
  • the distributed integration test platform supports the physical unit 2 (or the stand-alone physical device 25) provided by each supplier to perform time-division and off-site integration and testing with the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 to test the physical unit 2 (or a single physical device).
  • the four physical units 2 are respectively designed, manufactured and tested in different regions, and the original film bin physical unit 21 includes a gantry crane, a reverse transport platform, a vacuum chuck frame group and a glass T frame, and the tempered bin physical unit 22 includes The high-speed trolley running guide rail, the in-piece high-speed transport trolley, the high-speed transport trolley, the tempered warehouse fixed grid rack, the bottom car and the transport buffer segment, the tempering furnace row physical unit 23 includes a row table, a buffer table and a conveying table.
  • the hollow mating physical unit 24 includes a high speed trolley running rail, a high speed transport trolley, a high speed transport trolley, a paired bin fixed grid rack, a bottom cart and a transport buffer section.
  • each unit simulation model 12 assembles the single physical device 25 according to the design requirement information of the glass deep processing production line to form a virtual glass deep processing production line, and realizes rapid customization of the production line.
  • the simulation system 1 adopts Demo3D simulation software, and has an open platform capable of three-dimensional digital design, which can perform virtual equipment of a single machine, and can control the movement of the equipment or the movement of the product through a script, and has a soft PLC function.
  • the single-machine physical device 25 and its corresponding single-machine device model 16 can establish real-time communication and action synchronization, realizing virtual and real synchronization, so that suppliers in different regions can implement stand-alone physical devices in time-sharing and off-site production.
  • the device 25 is connected to the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 for online integration testing, and is separated from the geographical, site and space-time constraints, and achieves the parallelization process of the custom design of the intelligent workshop.
  • the digital twinning technology fully utilizes physical model, sensor update, operation history and other data, integrates multi-disciplinary, multi-physical, multi-scale, multi-probability simulation processes, and completes mapping in virtual space to reflect corresponding physical equipment.
  • the full life cycle process also known as "digital mirroring", “digital twins” or “digital mapping.”
  • the virtual and real synchronization is to use PLC as a bridge to establish a communication channel between the three-dimensional simulation (virtual sensor), the device model and the physical PLC, and the configuration software, to realize the interconnection of data and information, and to pass the downlink command and the second information of the uplink information.
  • Synchronization technology realizes real-time synchronization of equipment real-time data, configuration monitoring data and 3D virtual simulation data, and realizes interaction and synchronization between virtual workshop (simulation), real workshop (equipment), on-site monitoring data, and MES system execution data.
  • the upper computer 3 is provided with an MES system or an execution engine thereof for controlling the progress of the entire glass deep processing production, and analyzing the integrated test data of the networked physical unit 2.
  • the MES system is a production process execution management system of a manufacturing enterprise. It is a production information management system for the execution layer of the manufacturing enterprise, and optimizes the management of the entire production process from the order to the completion of the product through information transmission.
  • the unit management module 17 can drive the physical unit 2 corresponding to the network according to the actual production information command sent by the host computer 3, thereby performing production simulation using the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15, and realizing the interconnection of data and information by using the virtual real synchronization technology. And test whether the no-load effect of the physical unit 2 connected to the network meets the preset production requirements.
  • the distributed integration method of the glass deep processing production line satisfies the interaction and integration of the physical unit 2 (or the single physical device 25) and the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 , the integration of the whole line physical equipment, and the off-site segmentation test physical unit 2 (or stand-alone
  • the control logic and communication interface of the physical equipment 25) conform to the motion planning of the glass deep processing production line, the partial avoidance control logic, and the design logistics error. Continuously improve the design of physical unit 2 (or single physical equipment 25) to meet the motion requirements of glass deep processing production line. Under the driving of digital twinning technology, realize the bidirectional real mapping and real-time information interaction between virtual simulation platform and physical equipment of production line. Simulate the integration and integration of the full-factor, full-process and full-service data of the entire production line and the physical production line, and finally complete the deployment and construction of the entire glass deep processing production line.
  • the downlink command channel test includes the following steps:
  • Step A1 the networked physical unit 2 is bound by the PLC control network 4 through the switch interface, in the form of I/O point information, and the I/O point of the soft PLC module of the corresponding unit simulation model, networked
  • the physical unit 2 is driven by the PLC control network 4;
  • Step A2 the upper computer 3 sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules 17 through the industrial Ethernet;
  • Step A3 the four unit control modules 17 respectively convert the received actual production information instructions into machine instructions, and send the machine instructions to the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 through the OPC protocol and the database communication mechanism, and The unit control module 17 corresponding to the physical unit 2 of the network is simultaneously sent to the PLC control network 4;
  • Step A4 the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and the PLC control network 4 drives the networked physical unit 2 to operate according to the received machine instruction, using digital twinning technology, Corresponding unit simulation model and the networked physical unit 2 are synchronously operated;
  • Step A5 the host computer 3 establishes a simulation model view, and detects an operation state of the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 through the simulation model view, thereby detecting whether the networked physical unit 2 operates according to the actual production information instruction.
  • the vertical integration test is performed on each of the single physical devices 25 before being transported to the customer's site, and then all the single physical devices 25 are arranged according to the set glass production process.
  • Horizontal integration testing is performed by connecting them into a whole through physical interfaces. Among them, in the vertical integration test, the downlink command channel test is performed first, and then the uplink information channel test is performed; in the horizontal integration test, the physical action connection test between the devices is first performed, and then the inter-unit state information transmission test is performed.
  • the downlink command channel test is configured to detect whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network operates according to the actual production information instruction.
  • the unit management module 17 can convert the received actual production information instructions into machine instructions and simultaneously distribute them to the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 and the PLC control network 4.
  • the PLC control network 4 drives the networked physical unit 2 to operate according to the received machine instruction, and realizes management and control of the networked physical unit 2.
  • the operating state of the glass deep processing line simulation model 15 is detected by the host computer 3 through the simulation model view, thereby detecting whether the action of the networked physical unit 2 is in accordance with the actual production information instruction, and the physical object is connected to the network.
  • Unit 2 performs logic verification and control test, quickly locates the cause of the fault finding, eliminates possible design errors, and checks in advance whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network can meet the actual production requirements, based on the test result, and the physical object is connected.
  • Unit 2's design is optimized and improved to avoid rework and parallel work, greatly reducing the time and cost of on-site commissioning and testing.
  • the uplink information channel test includes the following steps:
  • Step B1 the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and uses the digital twinning technology, the corresponding unit simulation model and the networked physical unit 2 to operate synchronously;
  • Step B2 the PLC control network 4 through the SCADA system (ie, data acquisition and monitoring control system) to collect the state information of all the networked physical devices 25, and upload the collected state information to the host computer 3;
  • SCADA system ie, data acquisition and monitoring control system
  • step B3 the status information received by the upper computer 3 and the status information collected by the PLC control network 4 are compared to detect whether the consistency is completed.
  • the uplink information channel is tested to detect whether the physical unit 2 in the network is running after the physical unit 2 of the network can be operated according to the actual production information instruction, that is, after the downlink instruction channel test is completed.
  • the information is actually fed back to the host computer 3.
  • the PLC control network 4 collects the state information of all the networked physical devices 25 through the SCADA system (ie, the data acquisition and monitoring control system), and uploads the collected state information to the MES system of the host computer 3;
  • the MES system of the upper computer 3 adjusts parameters of the automation process according to the feedback status information, and makes the next actual production information instruction transmission, realizes device state information integration, and integrates the control system and the device.
  • the hollow mating physical unit 24 is connected to the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15, and the upper computer 3 issues an actual production information command for glass deep processing simulation production, and tests the high speed inbound and outbound trolley, bottom vehicle and phase of the hollow mating physical unit 24. Whether the motion of the corresponding single-machine device model 16 is consistent, and whether the motion logic of the movable component in the customized hollow paired physical unit 24 satisfies the motion requirement in the virtual whole line, thereby achieving the hollow paired physical unit 24 and the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 Highly integrated, early avoidance of some control logic design errors, shortening the debugging cycle to the customer.
  • the physical interaction test between the devices includes the following steps:
  • Step C1 all the single physical devices 25 of the physical unit 2 connected to the network are connected into a whole through a physical interface according to a set glass production process flow;
  • Step C2 the host computer 3 sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules 17 through the industrial Ethernet;
  • Step C3 the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and the PLC control network 4 drives the networked physical unit 2 to operate according to the received machine instruction, using digital twinning technology, Corresponding unit simulation model and the networked physical unit 2 are synchronously operated;
  • step C4 the host computer 3 detects, through the simulation model view, whether the downstream single physical device 25 always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single physical device 25 in the physical unit 2 connected to the network.
  • the inter-device physical action connection test is that after the single integrated physical device 25 of the physical unit 2 connected to the network completes the vertical integration test, all the single physical devices 25 are connected through a physical interface according to the set glass production process flow. In a whole, it is detected whether the downstream single physical device 25 always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single physical device 25 in the physical unit 2 connected to the network, that is, detects the operational integrity and continuity between the device and the device, and ensures that The glass deep processing production line completes the production and processing according to the process, and the glass deep processing production line runs smoothly.
  • the inter-cell state information transmission test includes the following steps:
  • Step D1 in the physical unit 2 connected to the network, the status information of each single physical device 25 is integrated into the data bus 5 through the industrial Ethernet, and the data bus 5 is connected with the unit management module 17 to transmit the status information to the corresponding Unit management module 17;
  • Step D2 the upper computer 3 sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules 17 through the industrial Ethernet;
  • Step D3 the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and the PLC control network 4 drives the networked physical unit 2 to operate according to the received machine instruction, using digital twinning technology, Corresponding unit simulation model and the networked physical unit 2 are synchronously operated;
  • step D4 the host computer 3 checks whether the action of the glass deep processing line simulation model 15 is smooth through the simulation model view, and whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network has an action delay or an operation error, thereby detecting the networked Whether the physical unit 2 can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit 2 in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module 17 can control the processing operations of the individual physical devices 25 according to the received state information, and Whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network can transmit its own status information to the downstream physical unit 2.
  • the inter-cell state information transmission test is performed on the networked physical unit 2.
  • the four unit control modules 17 adopt OPC and database access system interfaces to acquire real-time data information of the system, realize signal connection between the unit management and control modules 17, and transmit information and data between the two unit control modules 17 horizontally.
  • the inter-cell state information transmission test detects whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit 2 in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module 17 can be received according to the received
  • the status information controls the processing actions of the individual physical devices 25, and whether the networked physical unit 2 can transmit its own status information to the downstream physical unit 2, thereby adjusting and optimizing the networked physical unit 2 control scheme. To ensure smooth and normal operation of the production line, to avoid delays in operation and uncertainties in the production of water production.
  • the sensor signal and the switch quantity information on the single physical device 25 of the different physical unit 2, such as a cutting machine, an edger, a tempering furnace, etc. are all integrated on the field bus through the industrial Ethernet, and are performed on the bus. Exchange and interaction of device information. If the conveyor belt conveys the glass to the edging machine, the film triggers the sensor on the conveyor belt. The sensor information will be transmitted to the edging machine via Industrial Ethernet. After the edging machine receives the sensing signal, it will prepare the edging action of the glass. At the same time, if the edger is performing the edge grinding action, the switch amount information will be sent to the conveyor belt to stop the transfer of the flow glass.
  • the horizontal integration test realizes the horizontal transmission and integration of information between the unit management and control modules 17 and the single physical device 25 to ensure smooth running of the glass deep processing production line.
  • the three-dimensional modeling step comprises:
  • Step E1 three-dimensional modeling of the single physical device 25 of the four physical units 2, performing the packaging of the action mode and the control mode of the single physical device 25 according to the actual function and actual efficiency of the single physical device 25, and defining a standardized a data interface and an information interface, thereby establishing a device three-dimensional model library in the simulation system 1;
  • the control mode includes data collection and processing, sensor arrangement, and control logic setting;
  • Step E2 preset a layout model library corresponding to the glass deep processing production line industry in the simulation system 1;
  • Step E3 selecting a suitable layout model in the layout model library and selecting a required device model in the device 3D model library according to design requirement information of the glass deep processing production line, and on the basis of the layout model
  • the glass deep processing production line is used for layout planning and equipment model assembly;
  • Step E4 design, according to the layout plan, a motion mode, a control scheme, an execution algorithm engine, and a simulation dynamic operation scheme of each link in the glass deep processing production line, and generate an initial complete line model and an initial execution kernel of the glass deep processing production line;
  • step E5 a dynamic simulation production process is performed on the simulation system 1, and the initial integral line model and the initial execution kernel are optimized to generate the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15.
  • a custom design platform is built in the simulation system 1 to realize rapid customization of the entire line.
  • the simulation system 1 presets the device three-dimensional model library and the layout model library, and modularizes the single physical device 25 to realize rapid personalized customization and dynamic operation of the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15.
  • the simulation system 1 is used to select a suitable layout model in the layout model library and select a required device in the equipment 3D model library according to the design requirement information of the glass deep processing production line.
  • the design requirements information of the glass deep processing production line includes capacity requirements, factory site, processing flow, production cycle, production plan, process plan and processing equipment;
  • the layout model library is based on the existing glass deep processing production industry commonly used
  • the layout method is used to analyze and summarize the preliminary layout plan of the production line, including equipment resource allocation, whole line layout and process path planning: equipment resources are configured for the equipment and quantity of each physical unit 2;
  • the process path of the product determine the standard working hours of each process, and analyze the process correlation of the processing equipment and operation corresponding to each process of the product;
  • the whole line layout is based on the factory space of the enterprise, the product processing process and the desired production capacity.
  • Equipment, intermediate equipment and Reasonable spatial distribution equipment, physical interference analysis route planning and logistics to determine the layout of the entire line. Then, based on the layout model, the glass deep processing production line is subjected to layout planning and equipment model assembly, thereby shortening the design cycle, reducing human error, and improving layout efficiency.
  • the initial line model of the step E4 includes a three-dimensional model of the production line, a production line layout assembly scheme, an operation scheme, and a control scheme.
  • the initial execution kernel includes a mathematical model of the production line model, a unit algorithm, and a whole line scheduling algorithm.
  • optimizing the initial line model and the initial execution kernel comprises:
  • Step E5.1 establishing an instruction channel of the initial execution kernel to the initial line model, establishing an information channel of the initial line model to the initial execution kernel, so that the initial execution kernel and the initial The entire line model implements interaction;
  • Step E5.2 performing a dynamic simulation production process on the simulation system 1, the initial execution kernel generates an actual production information instruction, the initial complete line model is executed according to the actual production information instruction, and the operation result is generated on the scene. Information is fed back to the initial execution kernel;
  • step E5.3 the running result and the load are analyzed, and the configuration parameters of the initial full-line model and the algorithm structure of the initial execution kernel are optimized according to the analysis result, thereby generating an optimized whole line model and an optimized execution kernel;
  • Step E5.4 generating the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 according to the optimized whole line model and the optimized execution kernel.
  • the initial execution kernel generates an actual production information instruction to dynamically simulate the production process by using the initial line model, and analyzes the operation efficiency and load of the operation result by the powerful data analysis capability of the simulation system 1, and realizes the combination of design and operation.
  • the iterative optimization is repeated to obtain an optimal whole line design scheme and form a full-line intelligent execution core to improve the overall performance and stability of the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15.
  • the system using the distributed integration method of the glass deep processing line as shown in FIG. 2,
  • the glass deep processing production line is divided into four physical units 2, and the four physical units 2 are respectively designed, manufactured and tested in different regions, and the four physical units 2 are original sheet bin physical units 21 and tempered warehouse physical units. 22, the tempering furnace row physical unit 23 and the hollow mating physical unit 24;
  • the simulation system 1 and the upper computer are included, and the simulation system 1 and the upper computer establish a communication network through the industrial Ethernet;
  • the simulation system 1 is configured to respectively perform three-dimensional modeling on the four physical units 2, including three-dimensional modeling of all the single physical devices 25 in each of the physical units 2 to form an original film bin unit simulation model 11
  • the tempered warehouse unit simulation model 12, the tempering furnace row unit simulation model 13 and the hollow pairing unit simulation model 14, and according to the design requirements of the glass deep processing production line, the original film warehouse unit simulation model 11 and the tempered warehouse unit simulation model are simulated in the simulation system 1. 12.
  • the tempering furnace row unit simulation model 13 and the hollow pairing unit simulation model 14 are assembled, and the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 is built;
  • All the single-machine equipment models 16 in the glass deep-processing production line simulation model 15 and the corresponding single-machine physical equipment 25 in the glass deep-processing production line are completely identical, including the specific layout of the production line, the appearance and shape of each physical unit 2, and the single-machine physical equipment.
  • the single physical device 25 of each of the physical units 2 establishes real-time communication and motion synchronization through the communication interface and the corresponding single device model 16 in the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15;
  • the simulation system 1 is provided with four unit control modules 17, and the four unit control modules 17 respectively control the original film bin unit simulation model 11, the tempered bin unit simulation model 12, the tempered furnace row unit simulation model 13 and the hollow pairing unit simulation.
  • the upper computer 3 is configured to send an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules 17 through the industrial Ethernet;
  • the four physical units 2 in different regions respectively establish real-time communication and action synchronization through the communication interface and the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 at different time periods, and the upper computer 3 is connected to the physical unit 2 and the network.
  • the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 sends an actual production information instruction, performs glass deep processing simulation production, performs distributed integration test on the networked physical unit 2, and detects whether the no-load effect of the networked physical unit 2 conforms to the pre-measurement.
  • the distributed integration test includes vertical integration test and horizontal integration test
  • the vertical integration test is composed of a downlink instruction channel test and an uplink information channel test, and the downlink instruction channel test is configured to detect that the host computer 3 sends the actual production information instruction to the networked physical unit 2 and the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15.
  • the physical unit 2 connected to the network operates according to the actual production information instruction;
  • the uplink information channel test is to detect whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network actually feedbacks the running status information to the upper computer 3;
  • the horizontal integration test is composed of an inter-device physical action connection test and an inter-unit state information transmission test, and the inter-device physical action connection test is to detect whether each single physical device 25 in the physical unit 2 connected to the network is based on the set glass.
  • the production process whether the downstream single-machine physical device 25 always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single-machine physical device 25;
  • the inter-cell state information transmission test is to detect whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit 2 in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module 17 can be received according to the The status information controls the processing operations of the individual physical devices 25, and whether the networked physical unit 2 can transmit its own status information to the downstream physical unit 2.
  • the distributed integrated system of the glass deep processing production line realizes the virtual and real synchronization of the physical unit 2 (or the single physical device 25) and its simulation model through digital twinning technology, thereby establishing a high performance, versatile and scalable integrated physical and simulation.
  • the distributed integration test platform supports the physical unit 2 (or the stand-alone physical device 25) provided by each supplier. It can be integrated and tested with the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 to test the physical unit 2 (or stand-alone physical equipment).
  • the distributed integrated system of the glass deep processing production line satisfies the interaction and integration of the physical unit 2 (or the single physical device 25) and the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15, the integration of the whole physical device, and the off-site segmentation test physical unit 2 (or stand-alone
  • the control logic and communication interface of the physical equipment 25) conform to the motion planning of the glass deep processing production line, the partial avoidance control logic, and the design logistics error. Continuously improve the design of physical unit 2 (or single physical equipment 25) to meet the motion requirements of glass deep processing production line. Under the driving of digital twinning technology, realize the bidirectional real mapping and real-time information interaction between virtual simulation platform and physical equipment of production line. Simulate the integration and integration of the full-factor, full-process and full-service data of the entire production line and the physical production line, and finally complete the deployment and construction of the entire glass deep processing production line.
  • a PLC control network 4 is further included, and the physical unit 2 connected to the network is controlled by the PLC control network 4 through the switch interface in the form of I/O point information, and the corresponding unit simulation model is soft.
  • the I/O point of the PLC module is bound, and the physical unit 2 connected to the network is driven by the PLC control network 4;
  • the unit management module 17 is configured to convert the received actual production information instruction into a machine instruction, and send the machine instruction to the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 through an OPC protocol and a database communication mechanism, and networked
  • the unit management module 17 corresponding to the physical unit 2 simultaneously sends the machine instruction to the PLC control network 4;
  • the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 is used for performing glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction
  • the PLC control network 4 is further configured to drive the networked physical unit 2 to operate according to the received machine instruction, using a digital twinning technology, the corresponding unit simulation model and the networked physical unit 2 to operate synchronously;
  • SCADA system ie, the data acquisition and monitoring control system
  • the upper computer 3 includes a configuration monitoring unit and a MES management unit.
  • the configuration monitoring unit is configured to establish a simulation model view, and the operating state of the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 is detected through the simulation model view, thereby detecting networking. Whether the physical unit 2 is in accordance with the actual production information instruction;
  • the MES management unit is configured to compare the received status information with the status information collected by the PLC control network 4 to detect whether the consistency is completed.
  • the vertical integration test of each of the individual physical devices 25 is performed separately before being transported to the customer's site.
  • the operating state of the glass deep processing line simulation model 15 is detected by the host computer 3 through the simulation model view, thereby detecting whether the action of the networked physical unit 2 is in accordance with the actual production information instruction, and the physical object is connected to the network.
  • Unit 2 performs logic verification and control test, quickly locates the cause of the fault finding, eliminates possible design errors, and checks in advance whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network can meet the actual production requirements, based on the test result, and the physical object is connected.
  • Unit 2's design is optimized and improved to avoid rework and parallel work, greatly reducing the time and cost of on-site commissioning and testing.
  • the PLC control network 4 collects the state information of all the networked physical devices 25 through the SCADA system (ie, the data acquisition and monitoring control system), and uploads the collected state information to the MES system of the host computer 3;
  • the MES system of the upper computer 3 adjusts parameters of the automation process according to the feedback status information, and makes the next actual production information instruction transmission, realizes device state information integration, and integrates the control system and the device.
  • all the single physical devices 25 are connected as a whole through a physical interface; and, the state of each single physical device 25
  • the information is integrated into the data bus 5 through the industrial Ethernet, the data bus 5 and the unit control module 17 are connected, the status information is transmitted to the corresponding unit control module 17;
  • the configuration monitoring unit is further configured to detect, by using the simulation model view, whether the downstream single-machine physical device 25 always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single-machine physical device 25 in the networked physical unit 2;
  • the MES management unit is further configured to view, by using the simulation model view, whether the action of the glass deep processing line simulation model 15 is smooth, whether the networked physical unit 2 has an action delay or an operation error, thereby detecting the networked Whether the physical unit 2 can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit 2 in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module 17 can control the processing operations of the individual physical devices 25 according to the received state information, and Whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network can transmit its own status information to the downstream physical unit 2.
  • the physical integration unit 2 After the physical integration unit 2 performs the vertical integration test on each of the single physical devices 25, all the single physical devices 25 are connected to each other through a physical interface according to the set glass production process flow, and the horizontal integration test is performed. .
  • the physical unit According to the set glass production process flow, the physical unit is connected to form a whole, and it is detected whether the downstream single physical device 25 always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single physical device 25 in the physical unit 2 connected to the network, that is, the detecting device
  • the integrity and continuity of the operation with the equipment ensure that the glass deep processing production line is finished in accordance with the process, and the glass deep processing production line runs smoothly.

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Abstract

A distributed integration method and system for a glass deep-processing production line. Four physical units (2) in different regions establish real-time communication and synchronization actions by means of a communication interface and a glass deep processing production line simulation model (15) in different time periods. An upper computer (3) transmits an actual production information instruction to perform glass deep-processing simulation production, perform a distributed integration test on networked physical units (2), and detect whether the no-load action situation of the networked physical units (2) meets preset production requirements. The distributed integration test comprises a longitudinal integration test and a transverse integration test. Under the drive of a digital twin technology, integration and fusion of total factors, full process, and full service data of a whole simulation production line and a whole physical production line can be implemented by bidirectional real mapping and real-time information interaction of a virtual simulation platform and physical equipment of the production line, thereby finally completing the deployment and establishment of the whole glass deep-processing production line.

Description

一种玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法及其系统Distributed integration method and system for glass deep processing production line 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及玻璃加工自动化技术领域,尤其涉及一种玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法及其系统。The invention relates to the technical field of glass processing automation, in particular to a distributed integration method and system for a glass deep processing production line.
背景技术Background technique
玻璃深加工生产线为对玻璃二次加工,即以一次成型的平板玻璃为基本原料,根据使用要求,采用不同的加工工艺制成的具有特定功能的玻璃产品的生产线。玻璃深加工生产线的设计方案的最终验证,需要将各单元设备集成起来,架设管控系统,实行联调联试。但不同的设备在不同的厂家定制生产,在完成整线布置时,需要将各单元集成,分布式集成主要包括数据集成、过程集成和应用集成。为了避免过长的集成测试周期、降低资金与场地占用成本,整线送到在客户企业前,总是希望将不同供应商的设备之间,设备与整线之间进行异地分段式测试(通讯测试、控制网络测试、整线作业测试)。The glass deep processing production line is a production line of glass products with specific functions made by secondary processing of glass, that is, flat glass which is formed once, as a basic raw material, according to the use requirements, using different processing techniques. The final verification of the design scheme of the glass deep processing production line requires the integration of each unit equipment, the establishment of a control system, and the implementation of the joint adjustment test. However, different devices are customized to be produced by different manufacturers. When the whole line layout is completed, each unit needs to be integrated. The distributed integration mainly includes data integration, process integration and application integration. In order to avoid excessive integration test cycle and reduce capital and site occupation cost, the whole line is sent to the customer's enterprise, and it is always desirable to perform segmentation test between devices of different suppliers and between the equipment and the whole line ( Communication test, control network test, complete line test).
但目前的测试平台局限在单机宣称性能与功能的测试与验证,设备与设备之间异地集成测试局限于通过网络进行简单的通讯测试,一方面实时性差,使得整线虚拟运行过程不能真实模拟实际生产过程,另一方面,各个工艺段的专机设备简单拼接组成,仅仅局限在通讯测试,不能进行作业协同测试。整线的集成与测试只能在实物设备由实地完成组装后,才能开展联调联试,无法实现异地分段式的集成和测试。However, the current test platform is limited to the test and verification of performance and function of the single machine. The remote integration test between the device and the device is limited to simple communication test through the network. On the one hand, the real-time performance is poor, so that the virtual operation process of the whole line cannot be simulated. In the production process, on the other hand, the special equipment of each process section is simply spliced, which is limited to the communication test and cannot be tested for cooperation. The integration and testing of the entire line can only be carried out after the physical equipment is assembled in the field, and the joint debugging test can not be carried out, and the integration and testing of the off-site segmentation cannot be realized.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提出一种玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法及其系统,可实现分时、异地集成与测试,降低了设计到生产制造之间的不确定性,缩短到终端客户处进行联调联试的周期,提前发现与规避设计隐患,大幅削减场地成本与资金占用成本。The object of the present invention is to provide a distributed integration method and system for a glass deep processing production line, which can realize time-sharing and off-site integration and testing, reduce the uncertainty between design and manufacturing, and shorten the joint adjustment to the terminal customer. The cycle of joint testing, early detection and avoidance of design hazards, drastically reduce site costs and capital occupation costs.
为达此目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:To this end, the present invention employs the following technical solutions:
一种玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法,玻璃深加工生产线拆分为四个实物单元,并四个所述实物单元分别在不同地域进行设计、制造和测试,四个所述实物单元为原片仓实物单元、钢化仓实物单元、钢化炉排片实物单元和中空配对实物单元,包括以下步骤:A distributed integration method for a glass deep processing production line, the glass deep processing production line is divided into four physical units, and four of the physical units are respectively designed, manufactured and tested in different regions, and the four physical units are original physical warehouses. The unit, the tempered physical unit, the tempered grate solid unit and the hollow paired physical unit comprise the following steps:
三维建模步骤,在仿真系统分别对四个所述实物单元进行三维建模,包括对各个所述实物单元中的所有单机实物设备进行三维建模,形成原片仓单元仿真模型、钢化仓单元仿真模型、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型和中空配对单元仿真模型,并根据玻璃深加工生产线的设计要 求信息在仿真系统将原片仓单元仿真模型、钢化仓单元仿真模型、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型和中空配对单元仿真模型进行组装,搭建成玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型;The three-dimensional modeling step is to perform three-dimensional modeling on the four physical units in the simulation system, respectively, including three-dimensional modeling of all the single physical devices in each of the physical units, forming an original film bin unit simulation model and a tempered bin unit. Simulation model, tempered furnace row unit simulation model and hollow pairing unit simulation model, and according to the design requirements of glass deep processing production line, the original film warehouse unit simulation model, tempered warehouse unit simulation model, tempered furnace row unit simulation model and hollow in the simulation system The pairing unit simulation model is assembled and built into a glass deep processing production line simulation model;
所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型中的所有单机设备模型和所述玻璃深加工生产线中对应的单机实物设备完全一致,包括生产线的具体布局、各实物单元的外观与形态、和单机实物设备中各传感器的布置;All the single-machine equipment models in the glass deep-processing production line simulation model are identical to the corresponding single-machine physical equipment in the glass deep-processing production line, including the specific layout of the production line, the appearance and shape of each physical unit, and the sensors of the single-machine physical equipment. Arrange
异地虚实同步步骤,根据玻璃生产工艺流程要求,在仿真系统编制所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型中的所有单机设备模型的动作控制脚本,通过脚本语言控制所述单机设备模型的加工动作,然后所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型在仿真系统进行离线运行;In the remote real-time synchronization step, according to the requirements of the glass production process flow, the action control scripts of all the stand-alone device models in the simulation model of the glass deep-processing production line are compiled in the simulation system, and the processing action of the single-machine device model is controlled by the script language, and then the The glass deep processing production line simulation model is run offline in the simulation system;
所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型离线运行成功后,利用数字孪生技术,各个所述实物单元的单机实物设备通过通讯接口和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型中对应的单机设备模型建立实时通讯和动作同步化;After the glass deep processing production line simulation model is successfully run offline, using the digital twinning technology, the single physical device of each physical unit establishes real-time communication and motion synchronization through the communication interface and the corresponding single-machine device model in the glass deep processing production line simulation model. ;
异地分时集成测试步骤,在仿真系统设置四个单元管控模块,四个所述单元管控模块分别控制原片仓单元仿真模型、钢化仓单元仿真模型、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型和中空配对单元仿真模型;Different time-division integration test steps, four unit control modules are set in the simulation system, and the four unit control modules respectively control the original film bin unit simulation model, the tempered bin unit simulation model, the tempering furnace row unit simulation model and the hollow pairing unit simulation model;
设置上位机,所述上位机通过工业以太网对四个单元管控模块发送实际生产信息指令;Setting a host computer, and the host computer sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit control modules through the industrial Ethernet;
在不同地域的四个所述实物单元分别在不同时间段通过通讯接口和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型建立实时通讯和动作同步化,所述上位机向联网的所述实物单元和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型发送实际生产信息指令,进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,对联网的所述实物单元进行分布式集成测试,检测联网的所述实物单元的空载作用情况是否符合预设生产要求;The four physical units in different regions establish real-time communication and motion synchronization through the communication interface and the glass deep processing production line simulation model at different time periods, and the upper computer performs deep processing on the physical unit and the glass. The production line simulation model sends the actual production information instruction, performs the glass deep processing simulation production, performs distributed integration test on the networked physical unit, and detects whether the no-load effect of the networked physical unit meets the preset production requirement;
所述分布式集成测试包括纵向集成测试和横向集成测试;The distributed integration test includes vertical integration test and horizontal integration test;
所述纵向集成测试由下行指令通道测试和上行信息通道测试组成,所述下行指令通道测试为检测上位机向联网的所述实物单元和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型发送实际生产信息指令时,联网的所述实物单元是否按照所述实际生产信息指令动作;The vertical integration test consists of a downlink command channel test and an uplink information channel test. The downlink command channel test is used to detect when the upper computer sends the actual production information instruction to the networked physical unit and the glass deep processing production line simulation model. Whether the physical unit is in accordance with the actual production information instruction;
所述上行信息通道测试为检测联网的所述实物单元是否将运行状态信息真实反馈至上位机;The uplink information channel test is to detect whether the physical unit of the network actually feeds back the running status information to the upper computer;
所述横向集成测试由设备间物理动作衔接测试和单元间状态信息传输测试组成,所述设备间物理动作衔接测试为检测联网的所述实物单元中各个单机实物设备是否根据设定的玻璃生产工艺流程,下游的单机实物设备是否始终承接上游的单机实物设备的加工动作;The horizontal integration test is composed of an inter-device physical action connection test and an inter-unit state information transmission test, wherein the inter-device physical action connection test is to detect whether each single physical device in the physical unit is connected according to a set glass production process. Process, whether the downstream single-machine physical equipment always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single-machine physical equipment;
所述单元间状态信息传输测试为检测联网的所述实物单元在玻璃深加工模拟生产中,是否能接收到上游的实物单元的状态信息,并其对应的单元管控模块是否可根据接收到的状态 信息控制各个单机实物设备的加工动作,以及联网的所述实物单元是否能将自身的状态信息传输给下游的实物单元。The inter-cell state information transmission test is to detect whether the physical unit in the network can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module can be based on the received state information. Controlling the processing actions of the individual stand-alone physical devices, and whether the physical unit being networked can transmit its own state information to the downstream physical unit.
优选地,所述下行指令通道测试包括以下步骤:Preferably, the downlink instruction channel test comprises the following steps:
步骤A1,联网的所述实物单元由PLC控制网络通过交换机接口,以I/O点位信息的形式,与其对应的单元仿真模型的软PLC模块的I/O点位绑定,联网的所述实物单元由PLC控制网络驱动;Step A1, the physical unit of the network is bound by the PLC control network through the switch interface, in the form of I/O point information, and the I/O point of the soft PLC module of the corresponding unit simulation model is bound, The physical unit is driven by the PLC control network;
步骤A2,所述上位机通过工业以太网对四个所述单元管控模块发送实际生产信息指令;Step A2, the upper computer sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules through the industrial Ethernet;
步骤A3,四个所述单元管控模块分别将接收到的实际生产信息指令转换为机器指令,并通过OPC协议和数据库通讯机制将机器指令下发给所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型,而与联网的所述实物单元对应的单元管控模块将机器指令同时下发给所述PLC控制网络;Step A3, the four unit control modules respectively convert the received actual production information instructions into machine instructions, and send the machine instructions to the glass deep processing production line simulation model through the OPC protocol and the database communication mechanism, and the networked The unit management module corresponding to the physical unit simultaneously delivers the machine instruction to the PLC control network;
步骤A4,所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型根据接收到的机器指令进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,所述PLC控制网络根据接收到的机器指令驱动联网的所述实物单元运行,利用数字孪生技术,对应的单元仿真模型和联网的所述实物单元同步运行;Step A4, the glass deep processing production line simulation model performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and the PLC control network drives the networked physical unit to operate according to the received machine instruction, using digital twinning technology, corresponding unit The simulation model and the networked physical unit operate synchronously;
步骤A5,所述上位机建立仿真模型视图,通过所述仿真模型视图检测所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型的运行状态,从而检测联网的所述实物单元是否按照所述实际生产信息指令动作。In step A5, the host computer establishes a simulation model view, and detects an operation state of the glass deep processing production line simulation model through the simulation model view, thereby detecting whether the networked physical unit operates according to the actual production information instruction.
优选地,所述上行信息通道测试包括以下步骤:Preferably, the uplink information channel test comprises the following steps:
步骤B1,所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型根据接收到的机器指令进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,利用数字孪生技术,对应的单元仿真模型和联网的所述实物单元同步运行;Step B1, the glass deep processing production line simulation model performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and uses the digital twinning technology, the corresponding unit simulation model and the networked physical unit to operate synchronously;
步骤B2,所述PLC控制网络通过SCADA系统(即数据采集与监视控制系统)采集联网的所有单机实物设备的状态信息,并将采集到的所述状态信息上传至所述上位机;Step B2, the PLC control network collects state information of all the networked physical devices through the SCADA system (ie, the data acquisition and monitoring control system), and uploads the collected state information to the upper computer;
步骤B3,比较所述上位机接收到的状态信息与所述PLC控制网络采集的状态信息,检测是否完成一致。In step B3, the status information received by the upper computer and the status information collected by the PLC control network are compared to detect whether the consistency is completed.
优选地,所述设备间物理动作衔接测试包括以下步骤:Preferably, the inter-device physical action connection test comprises the following steps:
步骤C1,将联网的所述实物单元的所有单机实物设备,根据设定的玻璃生产工艺流程,通过物理接口连接成一个整体;Step C1, all the single physical devices of the physical unit connected to the network are connected into a whole through a physical interface according to a set glass production process flow;
步骤C2,所述上位机通过工业以太网对四个所述单元管控模块发送实际生产信息指令;Step C2, the upper computer sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules through the industrial Ethernet;
步骤C3,所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型根据接收到的机器指令进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,所述PLC控制网络根据接收到的机器指令驱动联网的所述实物单元运行,利用数字孪生技术,对应的单元仿真模型和联网的所述实物单元同步运行;Step C3, the glass deep processing production line simulation model performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, the PLC control network drives the networked physical unit operation according to the received machine instruction, and uses digital twinning technology, corresponding unit The simulation model and the networked physical unit operate synchronously;
步骤C4,所述上位机通过所述仿真模型视图检测在联网的所述实物单元中,下游的单机实物设备是否始终承接上游的单机实物设备的加工动作。In step C4, the host computer detects, through the simulation model view, whether the downstream single-machine physical device always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single-machine physical device in the physical unit that is connected to the network.
优选地,所述单元间状态信息传输测试包括以下步骤:Preferably, the inter-cell state information transmission test comprises the following steps:
步骤D1,在联网的所述实物单元中,各个单机实物设备的状态信息通过工业以太网集成到数据总线,所述数据总线和单元管控模块连接,将状态信息传输给对应的单元管控模块;Step D1, in the physical unit of the network, the state information of each single physical device is integrated into the data bus through the industrial Ethernet, the data bus is connected with the unit management module, and the state information is transmitted to the corresponding unit management module;
步骤D2,所述上位机通过工业以太网对四个所述单元管控模块发送实际生产信息指令;Step D2, the upper computer sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit control modules through the industrial Ethernet;
步骤D3,所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型根据接收到的机器指令进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,所述PLC控制网络根据接收到的机器指令驱动联网的所述实物单元运行,利用数字孪生技术,对应的单元仿真模型和联网的所述实物单元同步运行;Step D3, the glass deep processing production line simulation model performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and the PLC control network drives the networked physical unit to operate according to the received machine instruction, using digital twinning technology, corresponding unit The simulation model and the networked physical unit operate synchronously;
步骤D4,所述上位机通过所述仿真模型视图查看所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型的动作是否顺畅,联网的所述实物单元是否出现动作延误或者动作错误,从而检测出联网的所述实物单元在玻璃深加工模拟生产中,是否能接收到上游的实物单元的状态信息,并其对应的单元管控模块是否可根据接收到的状态信息控制各个单机实物设备的加工动作,以及联网的所述实物单元是否能将自身的状态信息传输给下游的实物单元。Step D4, the upper computer checks whether the action of the glass deep processing production line simulation model is smooth through the simulation model view, whether the physical unit of the network has an action delay or an operation error, thereby detecting that the physical unit of the network is in the In the glass deep processing simulation production, can the state information of the upstream physical unit be received, and whether the corresponding unit management module can control the processing action of each single physical device according to the received state information, and whether the physical unit of the network is connected It can transmit its own status information to the downstream physical unit.
优选地,所述三维建模步骤包括:Preferably, the three-dimensional modeling step comprises:
步骤E1,对四个所述实物单元的单机实物设备进行三维建模,依据单机实物设备的实际功能和实际效率进行单机实物设备的动作方式和控制方式的封装,并定义标准化的数据接口和信息接口,从而在仿真系统建立设备三维模型库;其中,所述控制方式包括数据的采集与处理、传感器的布置和控制逻辑的设定;Step E1: performing three-dimensional modeling on the single physical device of the four physical units, and performing the encapsulation of the action mode and the control mode of the single physical device according to the actual function and actual efficiency of the single physical device, and defining a standardized data interface and information. An interface, thereby establishing a three-dimensional model library of the device in the simulation system; wherein the control manner includes data collection and processing, sensor arrangement, and control logic setting;
步骤E2,在仿真系统预设与所述玻璃深加工生产线行业相对应的布局模型库;Step E2, preset a layout model library corresponding to the glass deep processing production line industry in the simulation system;
步骤E3,根据玻璃深加工生产线的设计要求信息,在所述布局模型库选择适合的布局模型和在所述设备三维模型库中选择所需的设备模型,并在所述布局模型的基础上对所述玻璃深加工生产线进行布局规划和设备模型装配;Step E3: selecting a suitable layout model in the layout model library and selecting a required device model in the device 3D model library according to design requirement information of the glass deep processing production line, and on the basis of the layout model The glass deep processing production line is used for layout planning and equipment model assembly;
步骤E4,根据所述布局规划设计所述玻璃深加工生产线中每一个环节的运动方式、控制方案、执行算法引擎和模拟动态运行方案,生成所述玻璃深加工生产线的初始整线模型和初始执行内核;Step E4: design, according to the layout plan, a motion mode, a control scheme, an execution algorithm engine, and a simulation dynamic operation scheme of each link in the glass deep processing production line, and generate an initial complete line model and an initial execution kernel of the glass deep processing production line;
步骤E5,在所述仿真系统上进行动态模拟生产过程,对所述初始整线模型和初始执行内核进行优化,从而生成所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型。In step E5, a dynamic simulation production process is performed on the simulation system, and the initial complete line model and the initial execution kernel are optimized to generate the glass deep processing production line simulation model.
优选地,优化所述初始整线模型和初始执行内核包括:Preferably, optimizing the initial line model and the initial execution kernel comprises:
步骤E5.1,建立所述初始执行内核到所述初始整线模型的指令通道,建立所述初始整线 模型到所述初始执行内核的信息通道,以使所述初始执行内核与所述初始整线模型实现交互;Step E5.1, establishing an instruction channel of the initial execution kernel to the initial line model, establishing an information channel of the initial line model to the initial execution kernel, so that the initial execution kernel and the initial The entire line model implements interaction;
步骤E5.2,在所述仿真系统上进行动态模拟生产过程,所述初始执行内核生成实际生产信息指令,所述初始整线模型根据所述实际生产信息指令运行,并把运行结果生成现场信息反馈给所述初始执行内核;Step E5.2, performing a dynamic simulation production process on the simulation system, the initial execution kernel generates an actual production information instruction, the initial complete line model is executed according to the actual production information instruction, and the operation result is generated to generate on-site information. Feedback to the initial execution kernel;
步骤E5.3,对所述运行结果进行运行效率和负荷的分析,根据分析结果优化所述初始整线模型的配置参数和初始执行内核的算法结构,从而生成优化整线模型和优化执行内核;In step E5.3, the running result and the load are analyzed, and the configuration parameters of the initial full-line model and the algorithm structure of the initial execution kernel are optimized according to the analysis result, thereby generating an optimized whole line model and an optimized execution kernel;
步骤E5.4,根据所述优化整线模型和优化执行内核生成所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型。Step E5.4, generating the glass deep processing production line simulation model according to the optimized whole line model and the optimized execution kernel.
优选地,使用所述玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法的系统,Preferably, a system using the distributed integration method of the glass deep processing line,
玻璃深加工生产线拆分为四个实物单元,并四个所述实物单元分别在不同地域进行设计、制造和测试,四个所述实物单元为原片仓实物单元、钢化仓实物单元、钢化炉排片实物单元和中空配对实物单元;The glass deep processing production line is divided into four physical units, and the four physical units are designed, manufactured and tested in different regions. The four physical units are the original physical unit, the tempered solid unit, and the tempered furnace. a physical unit and a hollow paired physical unit;
包括仿真系统和上位机,所述仿真系统和上位机通过工业以太网建立通信网络;The simulation system and the host computer are included, and the simulation system and the host computer establish a communication network through the industrial Ethernet;
所述仿真系统,用于分别对四个所述实物单元进行三维建模,包括对各个所述实物单元中的所有单机实物设备进行三维建模,形成原片仓单元仿真模型、钢化仓单元仿真模型、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型和中空配对单元仿真模型,并根据玻璃深加工生产线的设计要求信息在仿真系统将原片仓单元仿真模型、钢化仓单元仿真模型、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型和中空配对单元仿真模型进行组装,搭建成玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型;The simulation system is configured to respectively perform three-dimensional modeling on four physical units, including three-dimensional modeling of all the single physical devices in each of the physical units, forming a simulation model of the original film bin unit, and simulating the steel bin unit. The model, the tempered furnace row unit simulation model and the hollow pairing unit simulation model, and according to the design requirements of the glass deep processing production line, the original film bin unit simulation model, the tempered bin unit simulation model, the tempered furnace row unit simulation model and the hollow pairing are simulated in the simulation system. The unit simulation model is assembled and built into a glass deep processing production line simulation model;
所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型中的所有单机设备模型和所述玻璃深加工生产线中对应的单机实物设备完全一致,包括生产线的具体布局、各实物单元的外观与形态、和单机实物设备中各传感器的布置;All the single-machine equipment models in the glass deep-processing production line simulation model are identical to the corresponding single-machine physical equipment in the glass deep-processing production line, including the specific layout of the production line, the appearance and shape of each physical unit, and the sensors of the single-machine physical equipment. Arrange
利用数字孪生技术,各个所述实物单元的单机实物设备通过通讯接口和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型中对应的单机设备模型建立实时通讯和动作同步化;Using the digital twinning technology, the single physical device of each of the physical units establishes real-time communication and motion synchronization through a communication interface and a corresponding single-machine device model in the glass deep processing production line simulation model;
所述仿真系统设置四个单元管控模块,四个所述单元管控模块分别控制原片仓单元仿真模型、钢化仓单元仿真模型、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型和中空配对单元仿真模型;The simulation system is provided with four unit control modules, and the four unit control modules respectively control the original film bin unit simulation model, the tempered bin unit simulation model, the tempering furnace row unit simulation model and the hollow pairing unit simulation model;
所述上位机,用于通过工业以太网对四个单元管控模块发送实际生产信息指令;The upper computer is configured to send an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules through the industrial Ethernet;
在不同地域的四个所述实物单元分别在不同时间段通过通讯接口和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型建立实时通讯和动作同步化,所述上位机向联网的所述实物单元和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型发送实际生产信息指令,进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,对联网的所述实物单元进行分布式集成测试,检测联网的所述实物单元的空载作用情况是否符合预设生产要求;The four physical units in different regions establish real-time communication and motion synchronization through the communication interface and the glass deep processing production line simulation model at different time periods, and the upper computer performs deep processing on the physical unit and the glass. The production line simulation model sends the actual production information instruction, performs the glass deep processing simulation production, performs distributed integration test on the networked physical unit, and detects whether the no-load effect of the networked physical unit meets the preset production requirement;
所述分布式集成测试包括纵向集成测试和横向集成测试;The distributed integration test includes vertical integration test and horizontal integration test;
所述纵向集成测试由下行指令通道测试和上行信息通道测试组成,所述下行指令通道测试为检测上位机向联网的所述实物单元和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型发送实际生产信息指令时,联网的所述实物单元是否按照所述实际生产信息指令动作;The vertical integration test consists of a downlink command channel test and an uplink information channel test. The downlink command channel test is used to detect when the upper computer sends the actual production information instruction to the networked physical unit and the glass deep processing production line simulation model. Whether the physical unit is in accordance with the actual production information instruction;
所述上行信息通道测试为检测联网的所述实物单元是否将运行状态信息真实反馈至上位机;The uplink information channel test is to detect whether the physical unit of the network actually feeds back the running status information to the upper computer;
所述横向集成测试由设备间物理动作衔接测试和单元间状态信息传输测试组成,所述设备间物理动作衔接测试为检测联网的所述实物单元中各个单机实物设备是否根据设定的玻璃生产工艺流程,下游的单机实物设备是否始终承接上游的单机实物设备的加工动作;The horizontal integration test is composed of an inter-device physical action connection test and an inter-unit state information transmission test, wherein the inter-device physical action connection test is to detect whether each single physical device in the physical unit is connected according to a set glass production process. Process, whether the downstream single-machine physical equipment always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single-machine physical equipment;
所述单元间状态信息传输测试为检测联网的所述实物单元在玻璃深加工模拟生产中,是否能接收到上游的实物单元的状态信息,并其对应的单元管控模块是否可根据接收到的状态信息控制各个单机实物设备的加工动作,以及联网的所述实物单元是否能将自身的状态信息传输给下游的实物单元。The inter-cell state information transmission test is to detect whether the physical unit in the network can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module can be based on the received state information. Controlling the processing actions of the individual stand-alone physical devices, and whether the physical unit being networked can transmit its own state information to the downstream physical unit.
优选地,还包括PLC控制网络,联网的所述实物单元由PLC控制网络通过交换机接口,以I/O点位信息的形式,与其对应的单元仿真模型的软PLC模块的I/O点位绑定,联网的所述实物单元由PLC控制网络驱动;Preferably, the PLC control network is further included, and the physical unit connected by the PLC is controlled by the PLC control network through the switch interface, and is tied with the I/O point of the soft PLC module of the corresponding unit simulation model in the form of I/O point information. The physical unit of the network is driven by the PLC control network;
所述单元管控模块用于将接收到的所述实际生产信息指令转换为机器指令,并通过OPC协议和数据库通讯机制将机器指令下发给所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型,而与联网的所述实物单元对应的单元管控模块将机器指令同时下发给所述PLC控制网络;The unit management module is configured to convert the received actual production information instruction into a machine instruction, and send the machine instruction to the glass deep processing production line simulation model through an OPC protocol and a database communication mechanism, and the networked The unit management module corresponding to the physical unit sends the machine instruction to the PLC control network at the same time;
所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型用于根据接收到的机器指令进行玻璃深加工模拟生产;The glass deep processing production line simulation model is used for performing glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction;
所述PLC控制网络还用于根据接收到的机器指令驱动联网的所述实物单元运行,利用数字孪生技术,对应的单元仿真模型和联网的所述实物单元同步运行;The PLC control network is further configured to drive the physical unit operation of the network according to the received machine instruction, and use a digital twinning technology, a corresponding unit simulation model, and the networked physical unit to operate synchronously;
和用于通过SCADA系统(即数据采集与监视控制系统)采集联网的所有单机实物设备的状态信息,并将采集到的所述状态信息上传至所述上位机;And for collecting the status information of all the networked physical devices through the SCADA system (ie, the data acquisition and monitoring control system), and uploading the collected status information to the upper computer;
所述上位机包括组态监控单元和MES管控单元,所述组态监控单元用于建立仿真模型视图,通过所述仿真模型视图检测所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型的运行状态,从而检测联网的所述实物单元是否按照所述实际生产信息指令动作;The upper computer includes a configuration monitoring unit and a MES management unit, wherein the configuration monitoring unit is configured to establish a simulation model view, and detect, by using the simulation model view, an operation state of the glass deep processing production line simulation model, thereby detecting the networked Determining whether the physical unit operates according to the actual production information instruction;
所述MES管控单元用于比较接收到的状态信息与所述PLC控制网络采集的状态信息,检测是否完成一致。The MES management unit is configured to compare the received status information with the status information collected by the PLC control network to detect whether the consistency is completed.
优选地,在联网的所述实物单元中,根据设定的玻璃生产工艺流程,所有单机实物设备通过物理接口连接成一个整体;并且,各个单机实物设备的状态信息通过工业以太网集成到 数据总线,所述数据总线和单元管控模块连接,将状态信息传输给对应的单元管控模块;Preferably, in the physical unit of the networking, according to the set glass production process flow, all the single physical devices are connected into one whole through a physical interface; and the state information of each single physical device is integrated into the data bus through the industrial Ethernet. The data bus is connected to the unit management module, and transmits the status information to the corresponding unit management module;
所述组态监控单元还用于通过所述仿真模型视图检测在联网的所述实物单元中,下游的单机实物设备是否始终承接上游的单机实物设备的加工动作;The configuration monitoring unit is further configured to detect, by using the simulation model view, whether the downstream single physical device in the networked physical unit always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single physical device;
所述MES管控单元还用于通过所述仿真模型视图查看所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型的动作是否顺畅,联网的所述实物单元是否出现动作延误或者动作错误,从而检测出联网的所述实物单元在玻璃深加工模拟生产中,是否能接收到上游的实物单元的状态信息,并其对应的单元管控模块是否可根据接收到的状态信息控制各个单机实物设备的加工动作,以及联网的所述实物单元是否能将自身的状态信息传输给下游的实物单元。The MES management unit is further configured to view, by using the simulation model view, whether the action of the glass deep processing production line simulation model is smooth, whether the physical unit of the network has an action delay or an operation error, thereby detecting the networked physical unit. In the glass deep processing simulation production, whether the state information of the upstream physical unit can be received, and whether the corresponding unit management module can control the processing action of each single physical device according to the received state information, and the physical unit of the network Whether it can transmit its own status information to the downstream physical unit.
所述玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法满足实物单元(或单机实物设备)和玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型的交互与共融,整线实物设备的集成,以及异地分段测试实物单元(或单机实物设备)的控制逻辑与通讯接口是否符合玻璃深加工生产线的运动规划,局部规避控制逻辑、设计物流错误。不断完善实物单元(或单机实物设备)的设计,以满足玻璃深加工生产线的运动需求,在数字孪生技术的驱动下,通过虚拟仿真平台和生产线实物设备的双向真实映射和实时信息交互,实现仿真生产整线和实物生产整线的全要素、全流程和全业务数据的集成和融合,最终完成整条玻璃深加工生产线的部署和搭建。The distributed integration method of the glass deep processing production line satisfies the interaction and integration of the physical unit (or single physical equipment) and the glass deep processing production line simulation model, the integration of the whole line physical equipment, and the off-site segmentation test physical unit (or single physical equipment) Whether the control logic and the communication interface conform to the motion planning of the glass deep processing production line, the partial avoidance control logic, and the design logistics error. Continuously improve the design of physical unit (or single physical equipment) to meet the motion requirements of glass deep processing production line. Under the driving of digital twinning technology, realize the simulation production through the bidirectional real mapping and real-time information interaction between the virtual simulation platform and the physical equipment of the production line. The integration and integration of the full-element, full-process and full-service data of the entire line and the physical production line complete the deployment and construction of the entire glass deep processing production line.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图对本发明做进一步说明,但附图中的内容不构成对本发明的任何限制。The drawings further illustrate the invention, but the contents of the drawings do not constitute any limitation of the invention.
图1是本发明其中一个实施例的玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成流程图;1 is a flow chart of distributed integration of a glass deep processing production line according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明其中一个实施例的系统工作原理图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the system of one embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明其中一个实施例的纵向集成测试原理图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal integration test of one embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明其中一个实施例的横向集成测试原理图。4 is a schematic diagram of a lateral integration test of one embodiment of the present invention.
其中:实物单元2;原片仓实物单元21;钢化仓实物单元22;钢化炉排片实物单元23;中空配对实物单元24;仿真系统1;单机实物设备25;原片仓单元仿真模型11;钢化仓单元仿真模型12;钢化炉排片单元仿真模型13;中空配对单元仿真模型14;玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15;单机设备模型16;单元管控模块17;上位机3;PLC控制网络4;数据总线5。Wherein: physical unit 2; original film bin physical unit 21; tempered bin physical unit 22; tempered grate solid object unit 23; hollow mating physical unit 24; simulation system 1; single physical device 25; original film bin unit simulation model 11; Warehouse unit simulation model 12; tempering furnace row unit simulation model 13; hollow pairing unit simulation model 14; glass deep processing production line simulation model 15; stand-alone equipment model 16; unit management module 17; host computer 3; PLC control network 4; data bus 5 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本实施例的玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法,玻璃深加工生产线拆分为四个实物单元2,并四个所述实物单元2分别在不同地域进行设计、制造和测试,四个所述实物单元2为原 片仓实物单元21、钢化仓实物单元22、钢化炉排片实物单元23和中空配对实物单元24,如图1所示,包括以下步骤:The distributed integration method of the glass deep processing production line of the embodiment, the glass deep processing production line is divided into four physical units 2, and the four physical units 2 are respectively designed, manufactured and tested in different regions, and the four physical units 2 The original sheet bin physical unit 21, the tempered bin physical unit 22, the tempered grate solid object unit 23 and the hollow mating physical unit 24, as shown in FIG. 1, include the following steps:
三维建模步骤,在仿真系统1分别对四个所述实物单元2进行三维建模,包括对各个所述实物单元2中的所有单机实物设备25进行三维建模,形成原片仓单元仿真模型11、钢化仓单元仿真模型12、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型13和中空配对单元仿真模型14,并根据玻璃深加工生产线的设计要求信息在仿真系统1将原片仓单元仿真模型11、钢化仓单元仿真模型12、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型13和中空配对单元仿真模型14进行组装,搭建成玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15;The three-dimensional modeling step is to perform three-dimensional modeling on the four physical units 2 in the simulation system 1, respectively, including three-dimensional modeling of all the single physical devices 25 in each of the physical units 2 to form an original film bin unit simulation model. 11. The tempering bin unit simulation model 12, the tempering furnace row unit simulation model 13 and the hollow pairing unit simulation model 14, and according to the design requirements of the glass deep processing production line, the original film bin unit simulation model 11 and the tempered bin unit simulation are simulated in the simulation system 1 Model 12, tempered furnace row unit simulation model 13 and hollow pairing unit simulation model 14 are assembled, and a glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 is built;
所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15中的所有单机设备模型16和所述玻璃深加工生产线中对应的单机实物设备25完全一致,包括生产线的具体布局、各实物单元2的外观与形态、和单机实物设备25中各传感器的布置;All the single-machine equipment models 16 in the glass deep-processing production line simulation model 15 and the corresponding single-machine physical equipment 25 in the glass deep-processing production line are completely identical, including the specific layout of the production line, the appearance and shape of each physical unit 2, and the single-machine physical equipment. The arrangement of each sensor in 25;
异地虚实同步步骤,根据玻璃生产工艺流程要求,在仿真系统1编制所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15中的所有单机设备模型16的动作控制脚本,通过脚本语言控制所述单机设备模型16的加工动作,然后所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15在仿真系统1进行离线运行;In the remote real-time synchronization step, according to the requirements of the glass production process flow, the simulation control system 1 compiles the action control scripts of all the single-machine device models 16 in the glass deep-processing production line simulation model 15, and controls the processing action of the single-machine device model 16 through the script language. And then the glass deep processing line simulation model 15 is run offline in the simulation system 1;
所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15离线运行成功后,利用数字孪生技术,各个所述实物单元2的单机实物设备25通过通讯接口和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15中对应的单机设备模型16建立实时通讯和动作同步化;After the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 is successfully run offline, using the digital twinning technology, the single physical device 25 of each of the physical units 2 establishes real-time through the communication interface and the corresponding single device model 16 in the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 Synchronization of communication and actions;
异地分时集成测试步骤,在仿真系统1设置四个单元管控模块17,四个所述单元管控模块17分别控制原片仓单元仿真模型11、钢化仓单元仿真模型12、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型13和中空配对单元仿真模型14;Different time-division integration test steps, four unit control modules 17 are set in the simulation system 1, and the four unit control modules 17 respectively control the original film bin unit simulation model 11, the steel bin unit simulation model 12, and the tempering furnace row unit simulation model. 13 and hollow pairing unit simulation model 14;
设置上位机3,所述上位机3通过工业以太网对四个单元管控模块17发送实际生产信息指令;Setting the upper computer 3, the upper computer 3 sends the actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules 17 through the industrial Ethernet;
在不同地域的四个所述实物单元2分别在不同时间段通过通讯接口和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15建立实时通讯和动作同步化,所述上位机3向联网的所述实物单元2和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15发送实际生产信息指令,进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,对联网的所述实物单元2进行分布式集成测试,检测联网的所述实物单元2的空载作用情况是否符合预设生产要求;The four physical units 2 in different regions respectively establish real-time communication and action synchronization through the communication interface and the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 at different time periods, and the upper computer 3 is connected to the physical unit 2 and the network. The glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 sends an actual production information instruction, performs glass deep processing simulation production, performs distributed integration test on the networked physical unit 2, and detects whether the no-load effect of the networked physical unit 2 conforms to the pre-measurement. Set production requirements;
所述分布式集成测试包括纵向集成测试和横向集成测试;The distributed integration test includes vertical integration test and horizontal integration test;
所述纵向集成测试由下行指令通道测试和上行信息通道测试组成,所述下行指令通道测试为检测上位机3向联网的所述实物单元2和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15发送实际 生产信息指令时,联网的所述实物单元2是否按照所述实际生产信息指令动作;The vertical integration test is composed of a downlink instruction channel test and an uplink information channel test, and the downlink instruction channel test is configured to detect that the host computer 3 sends the actual production information instruction to the networked physical unit 2 and the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15. When the physical unit 2 connected to the network operates according to the actual production information instruction;
所述上行信息通道测试为检测联网的所述实物单元2是否将运行状态信息真实反馈至上位机3;The uplink information channel test is to detect whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network actually feedbacks the running status information to the upper computer 3;
所述横向集成测试由设备间物理动作衔接测试和单元间状态信息传输测试组成,所述设备间物理动作衔接测试为检测联网的所述实物单元2中各个单机实物设备25是否根据设定的玻璃生产工艺流程,下游的单机实物设备25是否始终承接上游的单机实物设备25的加工动作;The horizontal integration test is composed of an inter-device physical action connection test and an inter-unit state information transmission test, and the inter-device physical action connection test is to detect whether each single physical device 25 in the physical unit 2 connected to the network is based on the set glass. The production process, whether the downstream single-machine physical device 25 always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single-machine physical device 25;
所述单元间状态信息传输测试为检测联网的所述实物单元2在玻璃深加工模拟生产中,是否能接收到上游的实物单元2的状态信息,并其对应的单元管控模块17是否可根据接收到的状态信息控制各个单机实物设备25的加工动作,以及联网的所述实物单元2是否能将自身的状态信息传输给下游的实物单元2。The inter-cell state information transmission test is to detect whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit 2 in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module 17 can be received according to the The status information controls the processing operations of the individual physical devices 25, and whether the networked physical unit 2 can transmit its own status information to the downstream physical unit 2.
所述玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法通过数字孪生技术实现实物单元2(或单机实物设备25)与其仿真模型的虚实同步,从而搭建了一个高性能、通用性强和可扩展的集成实物和仿真的分布式集成测试平台,支持每个供应商所提供的实物单元2(或单机实物设备25)可以与玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15进行分时、异地集成与测试,测试实物单元2(或单机实物设备25)和仿真模型的控制逻辑,通讯接口是否符合既定的设计目标,是否与整线运动规划匹配等单元系统在整线中的作业和性能,不断完善实物单元2(或单机实物设备25)的设计与生产,降低了设计到生产制造之间的不确定性,缩短到终端客户处进行联调联试的周期,提前发现与规避设计隐患,大幅削减场地与资金占用等成本。The distributed integration method of the glass deep processing production line realizes the virtual and real synchronization of the physical unit 2 (or the single physical device 25) and its simulation model through digital twinning technology, thereby constructing a high performance, versatile and scalable integrated physical and simulation. The distributed integration test platform supports the physical unit 2 (or the stand-alone physical device 25) provided by each supplier to perform time-division and off-site integration and testing with the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 to test the physical unit 2 (or a single physical device). 25) And the control logic of the simulation model, whether the communication interface meets the established design goals, whether it matches the whole line motion planning, etc., the operation and performance of the unit system in the whole line, and constantly improve the physical unit 2 (or the single physical device 25) Design and production reduce the uncertainty between design and manufacturing, shorten the cycle of joint testing to the end customer, discover and avoid design hazards in advance, and significantly reduce the cost of site and capital occupation.
四个所述实物单元2分别在不同地域进行设计、制造和测试,所述原片仓实物单元21包括龙门吊、翻转运输台、真空吸盘架组和玻璃T架,所述钢化仓实物单元22包括高速小车运行导轨、入片高速运输小车、出片高速运输小车、钢化仓固定式网格架、底车和运输缓冲段,所述钢化炉排片实物单元23包括排片台、缓存台和输送台,所述中空配对实物单元24包括高速小车运行导轨、入片高速运输小车、出片高速运输小车、配对仓固定式网格架、底车和运输缓冲段。The four physical units 2 are respectively designed, manufactured and tested in different regions, and the original film bin physical unit 21 includes a gantry crane, a reverse transport platform, a vacuum chuck frame group and a glass T frame, and the tempered bin physical unit 22 includes The high-speed trolley running guide rail, the in-piece high-speed transport trolley, the high-speed transport trolley, the tempered warehouse fixed grid rack, the bottom car and the transport buffer segment, the tempering furnace row physical unit 23 includes a row table, a buffer table and a conveying table. The hollow mating physical unit 24 includes a high speed trolley running rail, a high speed transport trolley, a high speed transport trolley, a paired bin fixed grid rack, a bottom cart and a transport buffer section.
因此,在玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15中,根据生产流程从上游往下游,依次包括原片仓单元仿真模型11、钢化仓单元仿真模型12、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型13和中空配对单元仿真模型14,并且每个单元仿真模型12根据玻璃深加工生产线的设计要求信息对单机实物设备25进行组装,形成虚拟的玻璃深加工生产线,实现生产线的快速化定制。所述仿真系统1采用Demo3D仿真软件,具有可进行三维数字化设计的开放式平台,可以进行单机设备的虚 拟装备,可以通过脚本控制设备的动作或在制品的运动,具备软PLC功能。Therefore, in the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15, according to the production process from the upstream to the downstream, the original film bin unit simulation model 11, the tempered bin unit simulation model 12, the tempered furnace row unit simulation model 13 and the hollow pairing unit simulation model are sequentially included. And each unit simulation model 12 assembles the single physical device 25 according to the design requirement information of the glass deep processing production line to form a virtual glass deep processing production line, and realizes rapid customization of the production line. The simulation system 1 adopts Demo3D simulation software, and has an open platform capable of three-dimensional digital design, which can perform virtual equipment of a single machine, and can control the movement of the equipment or the movement of the product through a script, and has a soft PLC function.
利用数字孪生技术,实现单机实物设备25与其对应的单机设备模型16建立实时通讯和动作同步化,实现虚实同步,从而在不同地域的供应商可在设备生产过程中,分时、异地将单机实物设备25接入玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15进行在线集成测试,脱离地域、场地和时空的限制,达到智能车间整线定制设计的并行化进程。所述数字孪生技术是充分利用物理模型、传感器更新、运行历史等数据,集成多学科、多物理量、多尺度、多概率的仿真过程,在虚拟空间中完成映射,从而反映相对应的实体装备的全生命周期过程,又称“数字镜像”,“数字双胞胎”或“数字化映射”。所述虚实同步为以PLC为桥梁,建立三维仿真(虚拟传感器)、设备模型与实物PLC、组态软件之间的通讯通道,实现数据和信息的互联互通,通过下行指令与上行信息的二分道同步技术,实现设备实时数据、组态监控数据和三维虚拟仿真数据的实时同步,实现虚拟车间(仿真)、真实车间(装备)、现场监控数据、MES系统执行数据之间互动和同步。Using digital twinning technology, the single-machine physical device 25 and its corresponding single-machine device model 16 can establish real-time communication and action synchronization, realizing virtual and real synchronization, so that suppliers in different regions can implement stand-alone physical devices in time-sharing and off-site production. The device 25 is connected to the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 for online integration testing, and is separated from the geographical, site and space-time constraints, and achieves the parallelization process of the custom design of the intelligent workshop. The digital twinning technology fully utilizes physical model, sensor update, operation history and other data, integrates multi-disciplinary, multi-physical, multi-scale, multi-probability simulation processes, and completes mapping in virtual space to reflect corresponding physical equipment. The full life cycle process, also known as "digital mirroring", "digital twins" or "digital mapping." The virtual and real synchronization is to use PLC as a bridge to establish a communication channel between the three-dimensional simulation (virtual sensor), the device model and the physical PLC, and the configuration software, to realize the interconnection of data and information, and to pass the downlink command and the second information of the uplink information. Synchronization technology realizes real-time synchronization of equipment real-time data, configuration monitoring data and 3D virtual simulation data, and realizes interaction and synchronization between virtual workshop (simulation), real workshop (equipment), on-site monitoring data, and MES system execution data.
所述上位机3配置有MES系统或其执行引擎,用于控制整个玻璃深加工生产的进程,和分析联网的实物单元2的集成测试数据。所述MES系统即制造企业生产过程执行管理系统,是一套面向制造企业车间执行层的生产信息化管理系统,通过信息传递对从订单下达到产品完成的整个生产过程进行优化管理。所述单元管控模块17可根据上位机3发送的实际生产信息指令驱动对应联网的所述实物单元2,从而利用玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15进行生产模拟,利用虚实同步技术实现数据和信息的互联互通,测试联网的所述实物单元2的空载作用情况是否符合预设生产要求。The upper computer 3 is provided with an MES system or an execution engine thereof for controlling the progress of the entire glass deep processing production, and analyzing the integrated test data of the networked physical unit 2. The MES system is a production process execution management system of a manufacturing enterprise. It is a production information management system for the execution layer of the manufacturing enterprise, and optimizes the management of the entire production process from the order to the completion of the product through information transmission. The unit management module 17 can drive the physical unit 2 corresponding to the network according to the actual production information command sent by the host computer 3, thereby performing production simulation using the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15, and realizing the interconnection of data and information by using the virtual real synchronization technology. And test whether the no-load effect of the physical unit 2 connected to the network meets the preset production requirements.
所述玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法满足实物单元2(或单机实物设备25)和玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15的交互与共融,整线实物设备的集成,以及异地分段测试实物单元2(或单机实物设备25)的控制逻辑与通讯接口是否符合玻璃深加工生产线的运动规划,局部规避控制逻辑、设计物流错误。不断完善实物单元2(或单机实物设备25)的设计,以满足玻璃深加工生产线的运动需求,在数字孪生技术的驱动下,通过虚拟仿真平台和生产线实物设备的双向真实映射和实时信息交互,实现仿真生产整线和实物生产整线的全要素、全流程和全业务数据的集成和融合,最终完成整条玻璃深加工生产线的部署和搭建。The distributed integration method of the glass deep processing production line satisfies the interaction and integration of the physical unit 2 (or the single physical device 25) and the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 , the integration of the whole line physical equipment, and the off-site segmentation test physical unit 2 (or stand-alone The control logic and communication interface of the physical equipment 25) conform to the motion planning of the glass deep processing production line, the partial avoidance control logic, and the design logistics error. Continuously improve the design of physical unit 2 (or single physical equipment 25) to meet the motion requirements of glass deep processing production line. Under the driving of digital twinning technology, realize the bidirectional real mapping and real-time information interaction between virtual simulation platform and physical equipment of production line. Simulate the integration and integration of the full-factor, full-process and full-service data of the entire production line and the physical production line, and finally complete the deployment and construction of the entire glass deep processing production line.
优选地,如图2、图3所示,所述下行指令通道测试包括以下步骤:Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the downlink command channel test includes the following steps:
步骤A1,联网的所述实物单元2由PLC控制网络4通过交换机接口,以I/O点位信息的形式,与其对应的单元仿真模型的软PLC模块的I/O点位绑定,联网的所述实物单元2由PLC控制网络4驱动;Step A1, the networked physical unit 2 is bound by the PLC control network 4 through the switch interface, in the form of I/O point information, and the I/O point of the soft PLC module of the corresponding unit simulation model, networked The physical unit 2 is driven by the PLC control network 4;
步骤A2,所述上位机3通过工业以太网对四个所述单元管控模块17发送实际生产信息指令;Step A2, the upper computer 3 sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules 17 through the industrial Ethernet;
步骤A3,四个所述单元管控模块17分别将接收到的实际生产信息指令转换为机器指令,并通过OPC协议和数据库通讯机制将机器指令下发给所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15,而与联网的所述实物单元2对应的单元管控模块17将机器指令同时下发给所述PLC控制网络4;Step A3, the four unit control modules 17 respectively convert the received actual production information instructions into machine instructions, and send the machine instructions to the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 through the OPC protocol and the database communication mechanism, and The unit control module 17 corresponding to the physical unit 2 of the network is simultaneously sent to the PLC control network 4;
步骤A4,所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15根据接收到的机器指令进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,所述PLC控制网络4根据接收到的机器指令驱动联网的所述实物单元2运行,利用数字孪生技术,对应的单元仿真模型和联网的所述实物单元2同步运行;Step A4, the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and the PLC control network 4 drives the networked physical unit 2 to operate according to the received machine instruction, using digital twinning technology, Corresponding unit simulation model and the networked physical unit 2 are synchronously operated;
步骤A5,所述上位机3建立仿真模型视图,通过所述仿真模型视图检测所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15的运行状态,从而检测联网的所述实物单元2是否按照所述实际生产信息指令动作。Step A5, the host computer 3 establishes a simulation model view, and detects an operation state of the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 through the simulation model view, thereby detecting whether the networked physical unit 2 operates according to the actual production information instruction. .
联网的所述实物单元2在设计制造完毕后,在运送至客户场地之前,先对各个单机实物设备25单独进行纵向集成测试,然后将所有单机实物设备25,根据设定的玻璃生产工艺流程,通过物理接口连接成一个整体,进行横向集成测试。其中,在纵向集成测试中,先进行下行指令通道测试,再进行上行信息通道测试;在横向集成测试中,先进行设备间物理动作衔接测试,再进行单元间状态信息传输测试。After the design and manufacture of the physical unit 2 connected to the customer, the vertical integration test is performed on each of the single physical devices 25 before being transported to the customer's site, and then all the single physical devices 25 are arranged according to the set glass production process. Horizontal integration testing is performed by connecting them into a whole through physical interfaces. Among them, in the vertical integration test, the downlink command channel test is performed first, and then the uplink information channel test is performed; in the horizontal integration test, the physical action connection test between the devices is first performed, and then the inter-unit state information transmission test is performed.
所述下行指令通道测试用于检测联网的所述实物单元2是否按照所述实际生产信息指令动作。所述单元管控模块17可将接收到的实际生产信息指令转换为机器指令,并同时分发给玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15和PLC控制网络4。所述PLC控制网络4根据接收到的机器指令驱动联网的所述实物单元2运行,实现对联网的所述实物单元2的管理和控制。在上位机3通过所述仿真模型视图检测所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15的运行状态,从而检测联网的所述实物单元2的动作是否按照所述实际生产信息指令动作,对联网的所述实物单元2进行逻辑验证和控制测试,快速定位故障查找原因,排除可能的设计错误,提前检验联网的所述实物单元2是否能够满足生产实际的要求,以测试结果为依据,对联网的所述实物单元2的设计方案进行优化与改进,避免返工,实现并行工作,大大减少现场调试和测试的时间与成本。The downlink command channel test is configured to detect whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network operates according to the actual production information instruction. The unit management module 17 can convert the received actual production information instructions into machine instructions and simultaneously distribute them to the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 and the PLC control network 4. The PLC control network 4 drives the networked physical unit 2 to operate according to the received machine instruction, and realizes management and control of the networked physical unit 2. The operating state of the glass deep processing line simulation model 15 is detected by the host computer 3 through the simulation model view, thereby detecting whether the action of the networked physical unit 2 is in accordance with the actual production information instruction, and the physical object is connected to the network. Unit 2 performs logic verification and control test, quickly locates the cause of the fault finding, eliminates possible design errors, and checks in advance whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network can meet the actual production requirements, based on the test result, and the physical object is connected. Unit 2's design is optimized and improved to avoid rework and parallel work, greatly reducing the time and cost of on-site commissioning and testing.
优选地,如图2、图3所示,所述上行信息通道测试包括以下步骤:Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the uplink information channel test includes the following steps:
步骤B1,所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15根据接收到的机器指令进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,利用数字孪生技术,对应的单元仿真模型和联网的所述实物单元2同步运行;Step B1, the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and uses the digital twinning technology, the corresponding unit simulation model and the networked physical unit 2 to operate synchronously;
步骤B2,所述PLC控制网络4通过SCADA系统(即数据采集与监视控制系统)采集联网的所有单机实物设备25的状态信息,并将采集到的所述状态信息上传至所述上位机3;Step B2, the PLC control network 4 through the SCADA system (ie, data acquisition and monitoring control system) to collect the state information of all the networked physical devices 25, and upload the collected state information to the host computer 3;
步骤B3,比较所述上位机3接收到的状态信息与所述PLC控制网络4采集的状态信息,检测是否完成一致。In step B3, the status information received by the upper computer 3 and the status information collected by the PLC control network 4 are compared to detect whether the consistency is completed.
所述上行信息通道测试为在所述联网的所述实物单元2能按照所述实际生产信息指令动作后,即完成所述下行指令通道测试后,检测联网的所述实物单元2是否将运行状态信息真实反馈至上位机3。所述PLC控制网络4通过SCADA系统(即数据采集与监视控制系统)采集联网的所有单机实物设备25的状态信息,并将采集到的所述状态信息上传至所述上位机3的MES系统;所述上位机3的MES系统根据反馈的状态信息,对自动化过程进行参数的调节,做出下一步的实际生产信息指令传输,实现设备状态信息集成,控制系统与设备之间的集成。The uplink information channel is tested to detect whether the physical unit 2 in the network is running after the physical unit 2 of the network can be operated according to the actual production information instruction, that is, after the downlink instruction channel test is completed. The information is actually fed back to the host computer 3. The PLC control network 4 collects the state information of all the networked physical devices 25 through the SCADA system (ie, the data acquisition and monitoring control system), and uploads the collected state information to the MES system of the host computer 3; The MES system of the upper computer 3 adjusts parameters of the automation process according to the feedback status information, and makes the next actual production information instruction transmission, realizes device state information integration, and integrates the control system and the device.
例如,将中空配对实物单元24接入玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15,所述上位机3下发实际生产信息指令进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,检验中空配对实物单元24的高速出入库小车、底车与相对应的单机设备模型16运动是否一致,检测定制的中空配对实物单元24中动件的运动逻辑是否满足虚拟整线中的运动要求,以此达到中空配对实物单元24与玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15的高度集成,提早规避一些控制逻辑的设计错误,缩短到客户那里的调试周期。For example, the hollow mating physical unit 24 is connected to the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15, and the upper computer 3 issues an actual production information command for glass deep processing simulation production, and tests the high speed inbound and outbound trolley, bottom vehicle and phase of the hollow mating physical unit 24. Whether the motion of the corresponding single-machine device model 16 is consistent, and whether the motion logic of the movable component in the customized hollow paired physical unit 24 satisfies the motion requirement in the virtual whole line, thereby achieving the hollow paired physical unit 24 and the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 Highly integrated, early avoidance of some control logic design errors, shortening the debugging cycle to the customer.
优选地,如图2、图4所示,所述设备间物理动作衔接测试包括以下步骤:Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the physical interaction test between the devices includes the following steps:
步骤C1,将联网的所述实物单元2的所有单机实物设备25,根据设定的玻璃生产工艺流程,通过物理接口连接成一个整体;Step C1, all the single physical devices 25 of the physical unit 2 connected to the network are connected into a whole through a physical interface according to a set glass production process flow;
步骤C2,所述上位机3通过工业以太网对四个所述单元管控模块17发送实际生产信息指令;Step C2, the host computer 3 sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules 17 through the industrial Ethernet;
步骤C3,所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15根据接收到的机器指令进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,所述PLC控制网络4根据接收到的机器指令驱动联网的所述实物单元2运行,利用数字孪生技术,对应的单元仿真模型和联网的所述实物单元2同步运行;Step C3, the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and the PLC control network 4 drives the networked physical unit 2 to operate according to the received machine instruction, using digital twinning technology, Corresponding unit simulation model and the networked physical unit 2 are synchronously operated;
步骤C4,所述上位机3通过所述仿真模型视图检测在联网的所述实物单元2中,下游的单机实物设备25是否始终承接上游的单机实物设备25的加工动作。In step C4, the host computer 3 detects, through the simulation model view, whether the downstream single physical device 25 always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single physical device 25 in the physical unit 2 connected to the network.
所述设备间物理动作衔接测试是在联网的所述实物单元2的各个单机实物设备25均完成纵向集成测试后,将所有单机实物设备25,根据设定的玻璃生产工艺流程,通过物理接口连接成一个整体,检测在联网的所述实物单元2中,下游的单机实物设备25是否始终承接上游的单机实物设备25的加工动作,即检测设备与设备之间的动作完整性与连续性,保证玻璃深加工生产线在制品根据流程完成生产加工,玻璃深加工生产线顺畅运行。The inter-device physical action connection test is that after the single integrated physical device 25 of the physical unit 2 connected to the network completes the vertical integration test, all the single physical devices 25 are connected through a physical interface according to the set glass production process flow. In a whole, it is detected whether the downstream single physical device 25 always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single physical device 25 in the physical unit 2 connected to the network, that is, detects the operational integrity and continuity between the device and the device, and ensures that The glass deep processing production line completes the production and processing according to the process, and the glass deep processing production line runs smoothly.
优选地,如图2、图4所示,所述单元间状态信息传输测试包括以下步骤:Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the inter-cell state information transmission test includes the following steps:
步骤D1,在联网的所述实物单元2中,各个单机实物设备25的状态信息通过工业以太网集成到数据总线5,所述数据总线5和单元管控模块17连接,将状态信息传输给对应的单元管控模块17;Step D1, in the physical unit 2 connected to the network, the status information of each single physical device 25 is integrated into the data bus 5 through the industrial Ethernet, and the data bus 5 is connected with the unit management module 17 to transmit the status information to the corresponding Unit management module 17;
步骤D2,所述上位机3通过工业以太网对四个所述单元管控模块17发送实际生产信息指令;Step D2, the upper computer 3 sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules 17 through the industrial Ethernet;
步骤D3,所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15根据接收到的机器指令进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,所述PLC控制网络4根据接收到的机器指令驱动联网的所述实物单元2运行,利用数字孪生技术,对应的单元仿真模型和联网的所述实物单元2同步运行;Step D3, the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and the PLC control network 4 drives the networked physical unit 2 to operate according to the received machine instruction, using digital twinning technology, Corresponding unit simulation model and the networked physical unit 2 are synchronously operated;
步骤D4,所述上位机3通过所述仿真模型视图查看所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15的动作是否顺畅,联网的所述实物单元2是否出现动作延误或者动作错误,从而检测出联网的所述实物单元2在玻璃深加工模拟生产中,是否能接收到上游的实物单元2的状态信息,并其对应的单元管控模块17是否可根据接收到的状态信息控制各个单机实物设备25的加工动作,以及联网的所述实物单元2是否能将自身的状态信息传输给下游的实物单元2。In step D4, the host computer 3 checks whether the action of the glass deep processing line simulation model 15 is smooth through the simulation model view, and whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network has an action delay or an operation error, thereby detecting the networked Whether the physical unit 2 can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit 2 in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module 17 can control the processing operations of the individual physical devices 25 according to the received state information, and Whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network can transmit its own status information to the downstream physical unit 2.
所述设备间物理动作衔接测试完成后,对联网的所述实物单元2进行单元间状态信息传输测试。四个所述单元管控模块17均采用OPC和数据库访问系统接口,获取系统实时数据信息,实现单元管控模块17之间的信号连接,将两单元管控模块17间的信息和数据横向传递。所述单元间状态信息传输测试检测联网的所述实物单元2在玻璃深加工模拟生产中,是否能接收到上游的实物单元2的状态信息,并其对应的单元管控模块17是否可根据接收到的状态信息控制各个单机实物设备25的加工动作,以及联网的所述实物单元2是否能将自身的状态信息传输给下游的实物单元2,从而对联网的所述实物单元2的控制方案进行调整优化,保证生产整线动作顺畅和正态运行,避免动作延误和流水生产业务发生不确定错误。After the physical interaction test between the devices is completed, the inter-cell state information transmission test is performed on the networked physical unit 2. The four unit control modules 17 adopt OPC and database access system interfaces to acquire real-time data information of the system, realize signal connection between the unit management and control modules 17, and transmit information and data between the two unit control modules 17 horizontally. The inter-cell state information transmission test detects whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit 2 in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module 17 can be received according to the received The status information controls the processing actions of the individual physical devices 25, and whether the networked physical unit 2 can transmit its own status information to the downstream physical unit 2, thereby adjusting and optimizing the networked physical unit 2 control scheme. To ensure smooth and normal operation of the production line, to avoid delays in operation and uncertainties in the production of water production.
例如,在玻璃深加工生产线中,切割机、磨边机、钢化炉等在不同实物单元2的单机实物设备25上的传感器信号、开关量信息通过工业以太网,全部集成于现场总线,在总线进行设备信息的交换与交互。如传送带传送玻璃至磨边机磨边,流片触发传送带上的传感器,传感器信息将会通过工业以太网传送至磨边机,磨边机接受传感信号之后,会准备玻璃的磨边动作。同时,如果磨边机正在进行磨边动作,将会发送开关量信息至传送带,停止传送流片玻璃。For example, in the glass deep processing production line, the sensor signal and the switch quantity information on the single physical device 25 of the different physical unit 2, such as a cutting machine, an edger, a tempering furnace, etc., are all integrated on the field bus through the industrial Ethernet, and are performed on the bus. Exchange and interaction of device information. If the conveyor belt conveys the glass to the edging machine, the film triggers the sensor on the conveyor belt. The sensor information will be transmitted to the edging machine via Industrial Ethernet. After the edging machine receives the sensing signal, it will prepare the edging action of the glass. At the same time, if the edger is performing the edge grinding action, the switch amount information will be sent to the conveyor belt to stop the transfer of the flow glass.
所述横向集成测试实现单元管控模块17之间、单机实物设备25之间的信息横向传输集成,保证玻璃深加工生产线在制品顺畅运行。The horizontal integration test realizes the horizontal transmission and integration of information between the unit management and control modules 17 and the single physical device 25 to ensure smooth running of the glass deep processing production line.
优选地,所述三维建模步骤包括:Preferably, the three-dimensional modeling step comprises:
步骤E1,对四个所述实物单元2的单机实物设备25进行三维建模,依据单机实物设备25的实际功能和实际效率进行单机实物设备25的动作方式和控制方式的封装,并定义标准化的数据接口和信息接口,从而在仿真系统1建立设备三维模型库;其中,所述控制方式包括数据的采集与处理、传感器的布置和控制逻辑的设定;Step E1, three-dimensional modeling of the single physical device 25 of the four physical units 2, performing the packaging of the action mode and the control mode of the single physical device 25 according to the actual function and actual efficiency of the single physical device 25, and defining a standardized a data interface and an information interface, thereby establishing a device three-dimensional model library in the simulation system 1; wherein the control mode includes data collection and processing, sensor arrangement, and control logic setting;
步骤E2,在仿真系统1预设与所述玻璃深加工生产线行业相对应的布局模型库;Step E2, preset a layout model library corresponding to the glass deep processing production line industry in the simulation system 1;
步骤E3,根据玻璃深加工生产线的设计要求信息,在所述布局模型库选择适合的布局模型和在所述设备三维模型库中选择所需的设备模型,并在所述布局模型的基础上对所述玻璃深加工生产线进行布局规划和设备模型装配;Step E3: selecting a suitable layout model in the layout model library and selecting a required device model in the device 3D model library according to design requirement information of the glass deep processing production line, and on the basis of the layout model The glass deep processing production line is used for layout planning and equipment model assembly;
步骤E4,根据所述布局规划设计所述玻璃深加工生产线中每一个环节的运动方式、控制方案、执行算法引擎和模拟动态运行方案,生成所述玻璃深加工生产线的初始整线模型和初始执行内核;Step E4: design, according to the layout plan, a motion mode, a control scheme, an execution algorithm engine, and a simulation dynamic operation scheme of each link in the glass deep processing production line, and generate an initial complete line model and an initial execution kernel of the glass deep processing production line;
步骤E5,在所述仿真系统1上进行动态模拟生产过程,对所述初始整线模型和初始执行内核进行优化,从而生成所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15。In step E5, a dynamic simulation production process is performed on the simulation system 1, and the initial integral line model and the initial execution kernel are optimized to generate the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15.
在所述仿真系统1搭建一个定制设计平台,实现整线快速定制。在所述仿真系统1预设所述设备三维模型库和布局模型库,对单机实物设备25进行模块化封装,实现玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15的快速个性化定制和动态运行。A custom design platform is built in the simulation system 1 to realize rapid customization of the entire line. The simulation system 1 presets the device three-dimensional model library and the layout model library, and modularizes the single physical device 25 to realize rapid personalized customization and dynamic operation of the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15.
在玻璃深加工生产线的设计过程中,利用所述仿真系统1,根据玻璃深加工生产线的设计要求信息,在所述布局模型库选择适合的布局模型和在所述设备三维模型库中选择所需的设备模型,所述玻璃深加工生产线的设计要求信息包括产能要求、工厂场地、加工流程、生产节拍、生产计划、工艺计划和加工设备;所述布局模型库为依据现有玻璃深加工生产行业内常用的几种布局方式进行分析总结所设计出来的生产线初步布局方案,其中包括设备资源配置、整线布局和工艺路径规划等:设备资源配置为各实物单元2需要的设备及其数量;工艺路径规划为依据产品的工艺路径,确定各个工序的标准工时,分析产品每个工艺对应的加工设备和操作的工艺关联;整线布局为根据企业的工厂空间、产品加工工序及希望达到的生产能力,对现有设备、中间设备及拟投用设备进行合理的空间布局、物理干涉分析和物流路径规划从而确定整线布局。然后在所述布局模型的基础上对所述玻璃深加工生产线进行布局规划和设备模型装配,从而缩短设计周期,减少人为出错,提高布局效率。In the design process of the glass deep processing production line, the simulation system 1 is used to select a suitable layout model in the layout model library and select a required device in the equipment 3D model library according to the design requirement information of the glass deep processing production line. Model, the design requirements information of the glass deep processing production line includes capacity requirements, factory site, processing flow, production cycle, production plan, process plan and processing equipment; the layout model library is based on the existing glass deep processing production industry commonly used The layout method is used to analyze and summarize the preliminary layout plan of the production line, including equipment resource allocation, whole line layout and process path planning: equipment resources are configured for the equipment and quantity of each physical unit 2; The process path of the product, determine the standard working hours of each process, and analyze the process correlation of the processing equipment and operation corresponding to each process of the product; the whole line layout is based on the factory space of the enterprise, the product processing process and the desired production capacity. Equipment, intermediate equipment and Reasonable spatial distribution equipment, physical interference analysis route planning and logistics to determine the layout of the entire line. Then, based on the layout model, the glass deep processing production line is subjected to layout planning and equipment model assembly, thereby shortening the design cycle, reducing human error, and improving layout efficiency.
所述步骤E4的初始整线模型包括生产线的三维模型、生产线布局装配方案、运行方案和控制方案,所述初始执行内核包括生产线模型的数学建模、单元算法和整线调度算法。最后, 在所述仿真系统1上进行动态模拟生产过程,对整线动态智能执行的效果进行统计分析,包括效率分析、负荷分析等,把分析结构与预设参数作比较,若不满足要求则对所述初始整线模型和初始执行内核进行修改,再继续运行和分析直至满足要求为止,从而优化所述初始整线模型和初始执行内核,生成所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15。The initial line model of the step E4 includes a three-dimensional model of the production line, a production line layout assembly scheme, an operation scheme, and a control scheme. The initial execution kernel includes a mathematical model of the production line model, a unit algorithm, and a whole line scheduling algorithm. Finally, a dynamic simulation production process is performed on the simulation system 1, and statistical analysis of the effect of the dynamic intelligent execution of the whole line is performed, including efficiency analysis, load analysis, etc., and the analysis structure is compared with preset parameters, and if the requirements are not met, The initial line model and the initial execution kernel are modified, and then the operation and analysis are continued until the requirements are met, thereby optimizing the initial line model and the initial execution kernel to generate the glass deep processing line simulation model.
优选地,优化所述初始整线模型和初始执行内核包括:Preferably, optimizing the initial line model and the initial execution kernel comprises:
步骤E5.1,建立所述初始执行内核到所述初始整线模型的指令通道,建立所述初始整线模型到所述初始执行内核的信息通道,以使所述初始执行内核与所述初始整线模型实现交互;Step E5.1, establishing an instruction channel of the initial execution kernel to the initial line model, establishing an information channel of the initial line model to the initial execution kernel, so that the initial execution kernel and the initial The entire line model implements interaction;
步骤E5.2,在所述仿真系统1上进行动态模拟生产过程,所述初始执行内核生成实际生产信息指令,所述初始整线模型根据所述实际生产信息指令运行,并把运行结果生成现场信息反馈给所述初始执行内核;Step E5.2, performing a dynamic simulation production process on the simulation system 1, the initial execution kernel generates an actual production information instruction, the initial complete line model is executed according to the actual production information instruction, and the operation result is generated on the scene. Information is fed back to the initial execution kernel;
步骤E5.3,对所述运行结果进行运行效率和负荷的分析,根据分析结果优化所述初始整线模型的配置参数和初始执行内核的算法结构,从而生成优化整线模型和优化执行内核;In step E5.3, the running result and the load are analyzed, and the configuration parameters of the initial full-line model and the algorithm structure of the initial execution kernel are optimized according to the analysis result, thereby generating an optimized whole line model and an optimized execution kernel;
步骤E5.4,根据所述优化整线模型和优化执行内核生成所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15。Step E5.4, generating the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 according to the optimized whole line model and the optimized execution kernel.
所述初始执行内核生成实际生产信息指令以使所述初始整线模型动态模拟生产过程,借助仿真系统1中强大的数据分析能力对运行结果进行运行效率和负荷的分析,实现设计和运行的联合反复迭代优化,以获得最优整线设计方案和形成整线智能执行内核,提高所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15的整体性能和稳定性。The initial execution kernel generates an actual production information instruction to dynamically simulate the production process by using the initial line model, and analyzes the operation efficiency and load of the operation result by the powerful data analysis capability of the simulation system 1, and realizes the combination of design and operation. The iterative optimization is repeated to obtain an optimal whole line design scheme and form a full-line intelligent execution core to improve the overall performance and stability of the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15.
优选地,使用所述玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法的系统,如图2所示,Preferably, the system using the distributed integration method of the glass deep processing line, as shown in FIG. 2,
玻璃深加工生产线拆分为四个实物单元2,并四个所述实物单元2分别在不同地域进行设计、制造和测试,四个所述实物单元2为原片仓实物单元21、钢化仓实物单元22、钢化炉排片实物单元23和中空配对实物单元24;The glass deep processing production line is divided into four physical units 2, and the four physical units 2 are respectively designed, manufactured and tested in different regions, and the four physical units 2 are original sheet bin physical units 21 and tempered warehouse physical units. 22, the tempering furnace row physical unit 23 and the hollow mating physical unit 24;
包括仿真系统1和上位机,所述仿真系统1和上位机通过工业以太网建立通信网络;The simulation system 1 and the upper computer are included, and the simulation system 1 and the upper computer establish a communication network through the industrial Ethernet;
所述仿真系统1,用于分别对四个所述实物单元2进行三维建模,包括对各个所述实物单元2中的所有单机实物设备25进行三维建模,形成原片仓单元仿真模型11、钢化仓单元仿真模型12、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型13和中空配对单元仿真模型14,并根据玻璃深加工生产线的设计要求信息在仿真系统1将原片仓单元仿真模型11、钢化仓单元仿真模型12、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型13和中空配对单元仿真模型14进行组装,搭建成玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15;The simulation system 1 is configured to respectively perform three-dimensional modeling on the four physical units 2, including three-dimensional modeling of all the single physical devices 25 in each of the physical units 2 to form an original film bin unit simulation model 11 The tempered warehouse unit simulation model 12, the tempering furnace row unit simulation model 13 and the hollow pairing unit simulation model 14, and according to the design requirements of the glass deep processing production line, the original film warehouse unit simulation model 11 and the tempered warehouse unit simulation model are simulated in the simulation system 1. 12. The tempering furnace row unit simulation model 13 and the hollow pairing unit simulation model 14 are assembled, and the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 is built;
所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15中的所有单机设备模型16和所述玻璃深加工生产线 中对应的单机实物设备25完全一致,包括生产线的具体布局、各实物单元2的外观与形态、和单机实物设备25中各传感器的布置;All the single-machine equipment models 16 in the glass deep-processing production line simulation model 15 and the corresponding single-machine physical equipment 25 in the glass deep-processing production line are completely identical, including the specific layout of the production line, the appearance and shape of each physical unit 2, and the single-machine physical equipment. The arrangement of each sensor in 25;
利用数字孪生技术,各个所述实物单元2的单机实物设备25通过通讯接口和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15中对应的单机设备模型16建立实时通讯和动作同步化;Using the digital twinning technology, the single physical device 25 of each of the physical units 2 establishes real-time communication and motion synchronization through the communication interface and the corresponding single device model 16 in the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15;
所述仿真系统1设置四个单元管控模块17,四个所述单元管控模块17分别控制原片仓单元仿真模型11、钢化仓单元仿真模型12、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型13和中空配对单元仿真模型14;The simulation system 1 is provided with four unit control modules 17, and the four unit control modules 17 respectively control the original film bin unit simulation model 11, the tempered bin unit simulation model 12, the tempered furnace row unit simulation model 13 and the hollow pairing unit simulation. Model 14;
所述上位机3,用于通过工业以太网对四个单元管控模块17发送实际生产信息指令;The upper computer 3 is configured to send an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules 17 through the industrial Ethernet;
在不同地域的四个所述实物单元2分别在不同时间段通过通讯接口和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15建立实时通讯和动作同步化,所述上位机3向联网的所述实物单元2和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15发送实际生产信息指令,进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,对联网的所述实物单元2进行分布式集成测试,检测联网的所述实物单元2的空载作用情况是否符合预设生产要求;The four physical units 2 in different regions respectively establish real-time communication and action synchronization through the communication interface and the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 at different time periods, and the upper computer 3 is connected to the physical unit 2 and the network. The glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 sends an actual production information instruction, performs glass deep processing simulation production, performs distributed integration test on the networked physical unit 2, and detects whether the no-load effect of the networked physical unit 2 conforms to the pre-measurement. Set production requirements;
所述分布式集成测试包括纵向集成测试和横向集成测试;The distributed integration test includes vertical integration test and horizontal integration test;
所述纵向集成测试由下行指令通道测试和上行信息通道测试组成,所述下行指令通道测试为检测上位机3向联网的所述实物单元2和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15发送实际生产信息指令时,联网的所述实物单元2是否按照所述实际生产信息指令动作;The vertical integration test is composed of a downlink instruction channel test and an uplink information channel test, and the downlink instruction channel test is configured to detect that the host computer 3 sends the actual production information instruction to the networked physical unit 2 and the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15. When the physical unit 2 connected to the network operates according to the actual production information instruction;
所述上行信息通道测试为检测联网的所述实物单元2是否将运行状态信息真实反馈至上位机3;The uplink information channel test is to detect whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network actually feedbacks the running status information to the upper computer 3;
所述横向集成测试由设备间物理动作衔接测试和单元间状态信息传输测试组成,所述设备间物理动作衔接测试为检测联网的所述实物单元2中各个单机实物设备25是否根据设定的玻璃生产工艺流程,下游的单机实物设备25是否始终承接上游的单机实物设备25的加工动作;The horizontal integration test is composed of an inter-device physical action connection test and an inter-unit state information transmission test, and the inter-device physical action connection test is to detect whether each single physical device 25 in the physical unit 2 connected to the network is based on the set glass. The production process, whether the downstream single-machine physical device 25 always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single-machine physical device 25;
所述单元间状态信息传输测试为检测联网的所述实物单元2在玻璃深加工模拟生产中,是否能接收到上游的实物单元2的状态信息,并其对应的单元管控模块17是否可根据接收到的状态信息控制各个单机实物设备25的加工动作,以及联网的所述实物单元2是否能将自身的状态信息传输给下游的实物单元2。The inter-cell state information transmission test is to detect whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit 2 in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module 17 can be received according to the The status information controls the processing operations of the individual physical devices 25, and whether the networked physical unit 2 can transmit its own status information to the downstream physical unit 2.
所述玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成系统通过数字孪生技术实现实物单元2(或单机实物设备25)与其仿真模型的虚实同步,从而搭建了一个高性能、通用性强和可扩展的集成实物和仿真的分布式集成测试平台,支持每个供应商所提供的实物单元2(或单机实物设备25) 可以与玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15进行分时、异地集成与测试,测试实物单元2(或单机实物设备25)和仿真模型的控制逻辑,通讯接口是否符合既定的设计目标,是否与整线运动规划匹配等单元系统在整线中的作业和性能,不断完善实物单元2(或单机实物设备25)的设计与生产,降低了设计到生产制造之间的不确定性,缩短到终端客户处进行联调联试的周期,提前发现与规避设计隐患,大幅削减场地与资金占用等成本。The distributed integrated system of the glass deep processing production line realizes the virtual and real synchronization of the physical unit 2 (or the single physical device 25) and its simulation model through digital twinning technology, thereby establishing a high performance, versatile and scalable integrated physical and simulation. The distributed integration test platform supports the physical unit 2 (or the stand-alone physical device 25) provided by each supplier. It can be integrated and tested with the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 to test the physical unit 2 (or stand-alone physical equipment). 25) And the control logic of the simulation model, whether the communication interface meets the established design goals, whether it matches the whole line motion planning, etc., the operation and performance of the unit system in the whole line, and constantly improve the physical unit 2 (or the single physical device 25) Design and production reduce the uncertainty between design and manufacturing, shorten the cycle of joint testing to the end customer, discover and avoid design hazards in advance, and significantly reduce the cost of site and capital occupation.
所述玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成系统满足实物单元2(或单机实物设备25)和玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15的交互与共融,整线实物设备的集成,以及异地分段测试实物单元2(或单机实物设备25)的控制逻辑与通讯接口是否符合玻璃深加工生产线的运动规划,局部规避控制逻辑、设计物流错误。不断完善实物单元2(或单机实物设备25)的设计,以满足玻璃深加工生产线的运动需求,在数字孪生技术的驱动下,通过虚拟仿真平台和生产线实物设备的双向真实映射和实时信息交互,实现仿真生产整线和实物生产整线的全要素、全流程和全业务数据的集成和融合,最终完成整条玻璃深加工生产线的部署和搭建。The distributed integrated system of the glass deep processing production line satisfies the interaction and integration of the physical unit 2 (or the single physical device 25) and the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15, the integration of the whole physical device, and the off-site segmentation test physical unit 2 (or stand-alone The control logic and communication interface of the physical equipment 25) conform to the motion planning of the glass deep processing production line, the partial avoidance control logic, and the design logistics error. Continuously improve the design of physical unit 2 (or single physical equipment 25) to meet the motion requirements of glass deep processing production line. Under the driving of digital twinning technology, realize the bidirectional real mapping and real-time information interaction between virtual simulation platform and physical equipment of production line. Simulate the integration and integration of the full-factor, full-process and full-service data of the entire production line and the physical production line, and finally complete the deployment and construction of the entire glass deep processing production line.
优选地,如图3所示,还包括PLC控制网络4,联网的所述实物单元2由PLC控制网络4通过交换机接口,以I/O点位信息的形式,与其对应的单元仿真模型的软PLC模块的I/O点位绑定,联网的所述实物单元2由PLC控制网络4驱动;Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, a PLC control network 4 is further included, and the physical unit 2 connected to the network is controlled by the PLC control network 4 through the switch interface in the form of I/O point information, and the corresponding unit simulation model is soft. The I/O point of the PLC module is bound, and the physical unit 2 connected to the network is driven by the PLC control network 4;
所述单元管控模块17用于将接收到的所述实际生产信息指令转换为机器指令,并通过OPC协议和数据库通讯机制将机器指令下发给所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15,而与联网的所述实物单元2对应的单元管控模块17将机器指令同时下发给所述PLC控制网络4;The unit management module 17 is configured to convert the received actual production information instruction into a machine instruction, and send the machine instruction to the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 through an OPC protocol and a database communication mechanism, and networked The unit management module 17 corresponding to the physical unit 2 simultaneously sends the machine instruction to the PLC control network 4;
所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15用于根据接收到的机器指令进行玻璃深加工模拟生产;The glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 is used for performing glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction;
所述PLC控制网络4还用于根据接收到的机器指令驱动联网的所述实物单元2运行,利用数字孪生技术,对应的单元仿真模型和联网的所述实物单元2同步运行;The PLC control network 4 is further configured to drive the networked physical unit 2 to operate according to the received machine instruction, using a digital twinning technology, the corresponding unit simulation model and the networked physical unit 2 to operate synchronously;
和用于通过SCADA系统(即数据采集与监视控制系统)采集联网的所有单机实物设备25的状态信息,并将采集到的所述状态信息上传至所述上位机3;And for collecting the status information of all the single physical devices 25 connected by the SCADA system (ie, the data acquisition and monitoring control system), and uploading the collected status information to the upper computer 3;
所述上位机3包括组态监控单元和MES管控单元,所述组态监控单元用于建立仿真模型视图,通过所述仿真模型视图检测所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15的运行状态,从而检测联网的所述实物单元2是否按照所述实际生产信息指令动作;The upper computer 3 includes a configuration monitoring unit and a MES management unit. The configuration monitoring unit is configured to establish a simulation model view, and the operating state of the glass deep processing production line simulation model 15 is detected through the simulation model view, thereby detecting networking. Whether the physical unit 2 is in accordance with the actual production information instruction;
所述MES管控单元用于比较接收到的状态信息与所述PLC控制网络4采集的状态信息,检测是否完成一致。The MES management unit is configured to compare the received status information with the status information collected by the PLC control network 4 to detect whether the consistency is completed.
联网的所述实物单元2在设计制造完毕后,在运送至客户场地之前,先对各个单机实物 设备25单独进行纵向集成测试。在上位机3通过所述仿真模型视图检测所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15的运行状态,从而检测联网的所述实物单元2的动作是否按照所述实际生产信息指令动作,对联网的所述实物单元2进行逻辑验证和控制测试,快速定位故障查找原因,排除可能的设计错误,提前检验联网的所述实物单元2是否能够满足生产实际的要求,以测试结果为依据,对联网的所述实物单元2的设计方案进行优化与改进,避免返工,实现并行工作,大大减少现场调试和测试的时间与成本。After the design and manufacture of the physical unit 2 connected to the network, the vertical integration test of each of the individual physical devices 25 is performed separately before being transported to the customer's site. The operating state of the glass deep processing line simulation model 15 is detected by the host computer 3 through the simulation model view, thereby detecting whether the action of the networked physical unit 2 is in accordance with the actual production information instruction, and the physical object is connected to the network. Unit 2 performs logic verification and control test, quickly locates the cause of the fault finding, eliminates possible design errors, and checks in advance whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network can meet the actual production requirements, based on the test result, and the physical object is connected. Unit 2's design is optimized and improved to avoid rework and parallel work, greatly reducing the time and cost of on-site commissioning and testing.
所述PLC控制网络4通过SCADA系统(即数据采集与监视控制系统)采集联网的所有单机实物设备25的状态信息,并将采集到的所述状态信息上传至所述上位机3的MES系统;所述上位机3的MES系统根据反馈的状态信息,对自动化过程进行参数的调节,做出下一步的实际生产信息指令传输,实现设备状态信息集成,控制系统与设备之间的集成。The PLC control network 4 collects the state information of all the networked physical devices 25 through the SCADA system (ie, the data acquisition and monitoring control system), and uploads the collected state information to the MES system of the host computer 3; The MES system of the upper computer 3 adjusts parameters of the automation process according to the feedback status information, and makes the next actual production information instruction transmission, realizes device state information integration, and integrates the control system and the device.
优选地,如图4所示,在联网的所述实物单元2中,根据设定的玻璃生产工艺流程,所有单机实物设备25通过物理接口连接成一个整体;并且,各个单机实物设备25的状态信息通过工业以太网集成到数据总线5,所述数据总线5和单元管控模块17连接,将状态信息传输给对应的单元管控模块17;Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, in the physical unit 2 connected to the network, according to the set glass production process flow, all the single physical devices 25 are connected as a whole through a physical interface; and, the state of each single physical device 25 The information is integrated into the data bus 5 through the industrial Ethernet, the data bus 5 and the unit control module 17 are connected, the status information is transmitted to the corresponding unit control module 17;
所述组态监控单元还用于通过所述仿真模型视图检测在联网的所述实物单元2中,下游的单机实物设备25是否始终承接上游的单机实物设备25的加工动作;The configuration monitoring unit is further configured to detect, by using the simulation model view, whether the downstream single-machine physical device 25 always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single-machine physical device 25 in the networked physical unit 2;
所述MES管控单元还用于通过所述仿真模型视图查看所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型15的动作是否顺畅,联网的所述实物单元2是否出现动作延误或者动作错误,从而检测出联网的所述实物单元2在玻璃深加工模拟生产中,是否能接收到上游的实物单元2的状态信息,并其对应的单元管控模块17是否可根据接收到的状态信息控制各个单机实物设备25的加工动作,以及联网的所述实物单元2是否能将自身的状态信息传输给下游的实物单元2。The MES management unit is further configured to view, by using the simulation model view, whether the action of the glass deep processing line simulation model 15 is smooth, whether the networked physical unit 2 has an action delay or an operation error, thereby detecting the networked Whether the physical unit 2 can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit 2 in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module 17 can control the processing operations of the individual physical devices 25 according to the received state information, and Whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network can transmit its own status information to the downstream physical unit 2.
联网的所述实物单元2在对各个单机实物设备25单独进行完纵向集成测试后,将所有单机实物设备25,根据设定的玻璃生产工艺流程,通过物理接口连接成一个整体,进行横向集成测试。根据设定的玻璃生产工艺流程,通过物理接口连接成一个整体,检测在联网的所述实物单元2中,下游的单机实物设备25是否始终承接上游的单机实物设备25的加工动作,即检测设备与设备之间的动作完整性与连续性,保证玻璃深加工生产线在制品根据流程完成生产加工,玻璃深加工生产线顺畅运行。检测联网的所述实物单元2在玻璃深加工模拟生产中,是否能接收到上游的实物单元2的状态信息,并其对应的单元管控模块17是否可根据接收到的状态信息控制各个单机实物设备25的加工动作,以及联网的所述实物单元2是否能将自身的状态信息传输给下游的实物单元2,从而对联网的所述实物单元2的控制方案进行调 整优化,保证生产整线动作顺畅和正态运行,避免动作延误和流水生产业务发生不确定错误。After the physical integration unit 2 performs the vertical integration test on each of the single physical devices 25, all the single physical devices 25 are connected to each other through a physical interface according to the set glass production process flow, and the horizontal integration test is performed. . According to the set glass production process flow, the physical unit is connected to form a whole, and it is detected whether the downstream single physical device 25 always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single physical device 25 in the physical unit 2 connected to the network, that is, the detecting device The integrity and continuity of the operation with the equipment ensure that the glass deep processing production line is finished in accordance with the process, and the glass deep processing production line runs smoothly. Detecting whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit 2 in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module 17 can control each single physical device 25 according to the received state information. The processing action, and whether the physical unit 2 connected to the network can transmit its own state information to the downstream physical unit 2, thereby adjusting and optimizing the control scheme of the networked physical unit 2 to ensure smooth operation of the production line. Normal operation to avoid delays in operation and uncertainties in the production of water production.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本发明的原理,而不能以任何方式解释为对本发明保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。The technical principles of the present invention have been described above in connection with specific embodiments. The descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanation herein, those skilled in the art can devise various other embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法,其特征在于:玻璃深加工生产线拆分为四个实物单元,并四个所述实物单元分别在不同地域进行设计、制造和测试,四个所述实物单元为原片仓实物单元、钢化仓实物单元、钢化炉排片实物单元和中空配对实物单元,包括以下步骤:A distributed integration method for a glass deep processing production line, characterized in that: the glass deep processing production line is divided into four physical units, and four of the physical units are respectively designed, manufactured and tested in different regions, and the four physical units are The original film bin physical unit, the tempered bin physical unit, the tempered grate solid unit and the hollow mating physical unit include the following steps:
    三维建模步骤,在仿真系统分别对四个所述实物单元进行三维建模,包括对各个所述实物单元中的所有单机实物设备进行三维建模,形成原片仓单元仿真模型、钢化仓单元仿真模型、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型和中空配对单元仿真模型,并根据玻璃深加工生产线的设计要求信息在仿真系统将原片仓单元仿真模型、钢化仓单元仿真模型、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型和中空配对单元仿真模型进行组装,搭建成玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型;The three-dimensional modeling step is to perform three-dimensional modeling on the four physical units in the simulation system, respectively, including three-dimensional modeling of all the single physical devices in each of the physical units, forming an original film bin unit simulation model and a tempered bin unit. Simulation model, tempered furnace row unit simulation model and hollow pairing unit simulation model, and according to the design requirements of glass deep processing production line, the original film warehouse unit simulation model, tempered warehouse unit simulation model, tempered furnace row unit simulation model and hollow in the simulation system The pairing unit simulation model is assembled and built into a glass deep processing production line simulation model;
    所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型中的所有单机设备模型和所述玻璃深加工生产线中对应的单机实物设备完全一致,包括生产线的具体布局、各实物单元的外观与形态、和单机实物设备中各传感器的布置;All the single-machine equipment models in the glass deep-processing production line simulation model are identical to the corresponding single-machine physical equipment in the glass deep-processing production line, including the specific layout of the production line, the appearance and shape of each physical unit, and the sensors of the single-machine physical equipment. Arrange
    异地虚实同步步骤,根据玻璃生产工艺流程要求,在仿真系统编制所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型中的所有单机设备模型的动作控制脚本,通过脚本语言控制所述单机设备模型的加工动作,然后所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型在仿真系统进行离线运行;In the remote real-time synchronization step, according to the requirements of the glass production process flow, the action control scripts of all the stand-alone device models in the simulation model of the glass deep-processing production line are compiled in the simulation system, and the processing action of the single-machine device model is controlled by the script language, and then the The glass deep processing production line simulation model is run offline in the simulation system;
    所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型离线运行成功后,利用数字孪生技术,各个所述实物单元的单机实物设备通过通讯接口和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型中对应的单机设备模型建立实时通讯和动作同步化;After the glass deep processing production line simulation model is successfully run offline, using the digital twinning technology, the single physical device of each physical unit establishes real-time communication and motion synchronization through the communication interface and the corresponding single-machine device model in the glass deep processing production line simulation model. ;
    异地分时集成测试步骤,在仿真系统设置四个单元管控模块,四个所述单元管控模块分别控制原片仓单元仿真模型、钢化仓单元仿真模型、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型和中空配对单元仿真模型;Different time-division integration test steps, four unit control modules are set in the simulation system, and the four unit control modules respectively control the original film bin unit simulation model, the tempered bin unit simulation model, the tempering furnace row unit simulation model and the hollow pairing unit simulation model;
    设置上位机,所述上位机通过工业以太网对四个单元管控模块发送实际生产信息指令;Setting a host computer, and the host computer sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit control modules through the industrial Ethernet;
    在不同地域的四个所述实物单元分别在不同时间段通过通讯接口和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型建立实时通讯和动作同步化,所述上位机向联网的所述实物单元和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型发送实际生产信息指令,进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,对联网的所述实物单元进行分布式集成测试,检测联网的所述实物单元的空载作用情况是否符合预设生产要求;The four physical units in different regions establish real-time communication and motion synchronization through the communication interface and the glass deep processing production line simulation model at different time periods, and the upper computer performs deep processing on the physical unit and the glass. The production line simulation model sends the actual production information instruction, performs the glass deep processing simulation production, performs distributed integration test on the networked physical unit, and detects whether the no-load effect of the networked physical unit meets the preset production requirement;
    所述分布式集成测试包括纵向集成测试和横向集成测试;The distributed integration test includes vertical integration test and horizontal integration test;
    所述纵向集成测试由下行指令通道测试和上行信息通道测试组成,所述下行指令通道测 试为检测上位机向联网的所述实物单元和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型发送实际生产信息指令时,联网的所述实物单元是否按照所述实际生产信息指令动作;The vertical integration test consists of a downlink command channel test and an uplink information channel test. The downlink command channel test is used to detect when the upper computer sends the actual production information instruction to the networked physical unit and the glass deep processing production line simulation model. Whether the physical unit is in accordance with the actual production information instruction;
    所述上行信息通道测试为检测联网的所述实物单元是否将运行状态信息真实反馈至上位机;The uplink information channel test is to detect whether the physical unit of the network actually feeds back the running status information to the upper computer;
    所述横向集成测试由设备间物理动作衔接测试和单元间状态信息传输测试组成,所述设备间物理动作衔接测试为检测联网的所述实物单元中各个单机实物设备是否根据设定的玻璃生产工艺流程,下游的单机实物设备是否始终承接上游的单机实物设备的加工动作;The horizontal integration test is composed of an inter-device physical action connection test and an inter-unit state information transmission test, wherein the inter-device physical action connection test is to detect whether each single physical device in the physical unit is connected according to a set glass production process. Process, whether the downstream single-machine physical equipment always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single-machine physical equipment;
    所述单元间状态信息传输测试为检测联网的所述实物单元在玻璃深加工模拟生产中,是否能接收到上游的实物单元的状态信息,并其对应的单元管控模块是否可根据接收到的状态信息控制各个单机实物设备的加工动作,以及联网的所述实物单元是否能将自身的状态信息传输给下游的实物单元。The inter-cell state information transmission test is to detect whether the physical unit in the network can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module can be based on the received state information. Controlling the processing actions of the individual stand-alone physical devices, and whether the physical unit being networked can transmit its own state information to the downstream physical unit.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法,其特征在于,所述下行指令通道测试包括以下步骤:The distributed integration method for a glass deep processing line according to claim 1, wherein the downlink command channel test comprises the following steps:
    步骤A1,联网的所述实物单元由PLC控制网络通过交换机接口,以I/O点位信息的形式,与其对应的单元仿真模型的软PLC模块的I/O点位绑定,联网的所述实物单元由PLC控制网络驱动;Step A1, the physical unit of the network is bound by the PLC control network through the switch interface, in the form of I/O point information, and the I/O point of the soft PLC module of the corresponding unit simulation model is bound, The physical unit is driven by the PLC control network;
    步骤A2,所述上位机通过工业以太网对四个所述单元管控模块发送实际生产信息指令;Step A2, the upper computer sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules through the industrial Ethernet;
    步骤A3,四个所述单元管控模块分别将接收到的实际生产信息指令转换为机器指令,并通过OPC协议和数据库通讯机制将机器指令下发给所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型,而与联网的所述实物单元对应的单元管控模块将机器指令同时下发给所述PLC控制网络;Step A3, the four unit control modules respectively convert the received actual production information instructions into machine instructions, and send the machine instructions to the glass deep processing production line simulation model through the OPC protocol and the database communication mechanism, and the networked The unit management module corresponding to the physical unit simultaneously delivers the machine instruction to the PLC control network;
    步骤A4,所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型根据接收到的机器指令进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,所述PLC控制网络根据接收到的机器指令驱动联网的所述实物单元运行,利用数字孪生技术,对应的单元仿真模型和联网的所述实物单元同步运行;Step A4, the glass deep processing production line simulation model performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and the PLC control network drives the networked physical unit to operate according to the received machine instruction, using digital twinning technology, corresponding unit The simulation model and the networked physical unit operate synchronously;
    步骤A5,所述上位机建立仿真模型视图,通过所述仿真模型视图检测所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型的运行状态,从而检测联网的所述实物单元是否按照所述实际生产信息指令动作。In step A5, the host computer establishes a simulation model view, and detects an operation state of the glass deep processing production line simulation model through the simulation model view, thereby detecting whether the networked physical unit operates according to the actual production information instruction.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法,其特征在于,所述上行信息通道测试包括以下步骤:The distributed integration method for a glass deep processing line according to claim 2, wherein the uplink information channel test comprises the following steps:
    步骤B1,所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型根据接收到的机器指令进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,利用数字孪生技术,对应的单元仿真模型和联网的所述实物单元同步运行;Step B1, the glass deep processing production line simulation model performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and uses the digital twinning technology, the corresponding unit simulation model and the networked physical unit to operate synchronously;
    步骤B2,所述PLC控制网络通过SCADA系统(即数据采集与监视控制系统)采集联网的所有单机实物设备的状态信息,并将采集到的所述状态信息上传至所述上位机;Step B2, the PLC control network collects state information of all the networked physical devices through the SCADA system (ie, the data acquisition and monitoring control system), and uploads the collected state information to the upper computer;
    步骤B3,比较所述上位机接收到的状态信息与所述PLC控制网络采集的状态信息,检测是否完成一致。In step B3, the status information received by the upper computer and the status information collected by the PLC control network are compared to detect whether the consistency is completed.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法,其特征在于,所述设备间物理动作衔接测试包括以下步骤:The distributed integration method for a glass deep processing line according to claim 2, wherein the physical action connection test between the devices comprises the following steps:
    步骤C1,将联网的所述实物单元的所有单机实物设备,根据设定的玻璃生产工艺流程,通过物理接口连接成一个整体;Step C1, all the single physical devices of the physical unit connected to the network are connected into a whole through a physical interface according to a set glass production process flow;
    步骤C2,所述上位机通过工业以太网对四个所述单元管控模块发送实际生产信息指令;Step C2, the upper computer sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules through the industrial Ethernet;
    步骤C3,所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型根据接收到的机器指令进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,所述PLC控制网络根据接收到的机器指令驱动联网的所述实物单元运行,利用数字孪生技术,对应的单元仿真模型和联网的所述实物单元同步运行;Step C3, the glass deep processing production line simulation model performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, the PLC control network drives the networked physical unit operation according to the received machine instruction, and uses digital twinning technology, corresponding unit The simulation model and the networked physical unit operate synchronously;
    步骤C4,所述上位机通过所述仿真模型视图检测在联网的所述实物单元中,下游的单机实物设备是否始终承接上游的单机实物设备的加工动作。In step C4, the host computer detects, through the simulation model view, whether the downstream single-machine physical device always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single-machine physical device in the physical unit that is connected to the network.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法,其特征在于,所述单元间状态信息传输测试包括以下步骤:The distributed integration method for a glass deep processing line according to claim 2, wherein the inter-cell state information transmission test comprises the following steps:
    步骤D1,在联网的所述实物单元中,各个单机实物设备的状态信息通过工业以太网集成到数据总线,所述数据总线和单元管控模块连接,将状态信息传输给对应的单元管控模块;Step D1, in the physical unit of the network, the state information of each single physical device is integrated into the data bus through the industrial Ethernet, the data bus is connected with the unit management module, and the state information is transmitted to the corresponding unit management module;
    步骤D2,所述上位机通过工业以太网对四个所述单元管控模块发送实际生产信息指令;Step D2, the upper computer sends an actual production information instruction to the four unit control modules through the industrial Ethernet;
    步骤D3,所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型根据接收到的机器指令进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,所述PLC控制网络根据接收到的机器指令驱动联网的所述实物单元运行,利用数字孪生技术,对应的单元仿真模型和联网的所述实物单元同步运行;Step D3, the glass deep processing production line simulation model performs glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction, and the PLC control network drives the networked physical unit to operate according to the received machine instruction, using digital twinning technology, corresponding unit The simulation model and the networked physical unit operate synchronously;
    步骤D4,所述上位机通过所述仿真模型视图查看所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型的动作是否顺畅,联网的所述实物单元是否出现动作延误或者动作错误,从而检测出联网的所述实物单元在玻璃深加工模拟生产中,是否能接收到上游的实物单元的状态信息,并其对应的单元管控模块是否可根据接收到的状态信息控制各个单机实物设备的加工动作,以及联网的所述实物单元是否能将自身的状态信息传输给下游的实物单元。Step D4, the upper computer checks whether the action of the glass deep processing production line simulation model is smooth through the simulation model view, whether the physical unit of the network has an action delay or an operation error, thereby detecting that the physical unit of the network is in the In the glass deep processing simulation production, can the state information of the upstream physical unit be received, and whether the corresponding unit management module can control the processing action of each single physical device according to the received state information, and whether the physical unit of the network is connected It can transmit its own status information to the downstream physical unit.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法,其特征在于,所述三维建模步骤包括:The method of distributed integration of a glass deep processing line according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional modeling step comprises:
    步骤E1,对四个所述实物单元的单机实物设备进行三维建模,依据单机实物设备的实际 功能和实际效率进行单机实物设备的动作方式和控制方式的封装,并定义标准化的数据接口和信息接口,从而在仿真系统建立设备三维模型库;其中,所述控制方式包括数据的采集与处理、传感器的布置和控制逻辑的设定;Step E1: performing three-dimensional modeling on the single physical device of the four physical units, and performing the encapsulation of the action mode and the control mode of the single physical device according to the actual function and actual efficiency of the single physical device, and defining a standardized data interface and information. An interface, thereby establishing a three-dimensional model library of the device in the simulation system; wherein the control manner includes data collection and processing, sensor arrangement, and control logic setting;
    步骤E2,在仿真系统预设与所述玻璃深加工生产线行业相对应的布局模型库;Step E2, preset a layout model library corresponding to the glass deep processing production line industry in the simulation system;
    步骤E3,根据玻璃深加工生产线的设计要求信息,在所述布局模型库选择适合的布局模型和在所述设备三维模型库中选择所需的设备模型,并在所述布局模型的基础上对所述玻璃深加工生产线进行布局规划和设备模型装配;Step E3: selecting a suitable layout model in the layout model library and selecting a required device model in the device 3D model library according to design requirement information of the glass deep processing production line, and on the basis of the layout model The glass deep processing production line is used for layout planning and equipment model assembly;
    步骤E4,根据所述布局规划设计所述玻璃深加工生产线中每一个环节的运动方式、控制方案、执行算法引擎和模拟动态运行方案,生成所述玻璃深加工生产线的初始整线模型和初始执行内核;Step E4: design, according to the layout plan, a motion mode, a control scheme, an execution algorithm engine, and a simulation dynamic operation scheme of each link in the glass deep processing production line, and generate an initial complete line model and an initial execution kernel of the glass deep processing production line;
    步骤E5,在所述仿真系统上进行动态模拟生产过程,对所述初始整线模型和初始执行内核进行优化,从而生成所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型。In step E5, a dynamic simulation production process is performed on the simulation system, and the initial complete line model and the initial execution kernel are optimized to generate the glass deep processing production line simulation model.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法,其特征在于,优化所述初始整线模型和初始执行内核包括:The method of distributed integration of a glass deep processing line according to claim 6, wherein optimizing the initial line model and the initial execution kernel comprises:
    步骤E5.1,建立所述初始执行内核到所述初始整线模型的指令通道,建立所述初始整线模型到所述初始执行内核的信息通道,以使所述初始执行内核与所述初始整线模型实现交互;Step E5.1, establishing an instruction channel of the initial execution kernel to the initial line model, establishing an information channel of the initial line model to the initial execution kernel, so that the initial execution kernel and the initial The entire line model implements interaction;
    步骤E5.2,在所述仿真系统上进行动态模拟生产过程,所述初始执行内核生成实际生产信息指令,所述初始整线模型根据所述实际生产信息指令运行,并把运行结果生成现场信息反馈给所述初始执行内核;Step E5.2, performing a dynamic simulation production process on the simulation system, the initial execution kernel generates an actual production information instruction, the initial complete line model is executed according to the actual production information instruction, and the operation result is generated to generate on-site information. Feedback to the initial execution kernel;
    步骤E5.3,对所述运行结果进行运行效率和负荷的分析,根据分析结果优化所述初始整线模型的配置参数和初始执行内核的算法结构,从而生成优化整线模型和优化执行内核;In step E5.3, the running result and the load are analyzed, and the configuration parameters of the initial full-line model and the algorithm structure of the initial execution kernel are optimized according to the analysis result, thereby generating an optimized whole line model and an optimized execution kernel;
    步骤E5.4,根据所述优化整线模型和优化执行内核生成所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型。Step E5.4, generating the glass deep processing production line simulation model according to the optimized whole line model and the optimized execution kernel.
  8. 使用权利要求1所述的玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成方法的系统,其特征在于:A system for using the distributed integration method of a glass deep processing line according to claim 1, wherein:
    玻璃深加工生产线拆分为四个实物单元,并四个所述实物单元分别在不同地域进行设计、制造和测试,四个所述实物单元为原片仓实物单元、钢化仓实物单元、钢化炉排片实物单元和中空配对实物单元;The glass deep processing production line is divided into four physical units, and the four physical units are designed, manufactured and tested in different regions. The four physical units are the original physical unit, the tempered solid unit, and the tempered furnace. a physical unit and a hollow paired physical unit;
    包括仿真系统和上位机,所述仿真系统和上位机通过工业以太网建立通信网络;The simulation system and the host computer are included, and the simulation system and the host computer establish a communication network through the industrial Ethernet;
    所述仿真系统,用于分别对四个所述实物单元进行三维建模,包括对各个所述实物单元中的所有单机实物设备进行三维建模,形成原片仓单元仿真模型、钢化仓单元仿真模型、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型和中空配对单元仿真模型,并根据玻璃深加工生产线的设计要求信息 在仿真系统将原片仓单元仿真模型、钢化仓单元仿真模型、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型和中空配对单元仿真模型进行组装,搭建成玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型;The simulation system is configured to respectively perform three-dimensional modeling on four physical units, including three-dimensional modeling of all the single physical devices in each of the physical units, forming a simulation model of the original film bin unit, and simulating the steel bin unit. The model, the tempered furnace row unit simulation model and the hollow pairing unit simulation model, and according to the design requirements of the glass deep processing production line, the original film bin unit simulation model, the tempered bin unit simulation model, the tempered furnace row unit simulation model and the hollow pairing are simulated in the simulation system. The unit simulation model is assembled and built into a glass deep processing production line simulation model;
    所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型中的所有单机设备模型和所述玻璃深加工生产线中对应的单机实物设备完全一致,包括生产线的具体布局、各实物单元的外观与形态、和单机实物设备中各传感器的布置;All the single-machine equipment models in the glass deep-processing production line simulation model are identical to the corresponding single-machine physical equipment in the glass deep-processing production line, including the specific layout of the production line, the appearance and shape of each physical unit, and the sensors of the single-machine physical equipment. Arrange
    利用数字孪生技术,各个所述实物单元的单机实物设备通过通讯接口和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型中对应的单机设备模型建立实时通讯和动作同步化;Using the digital twinning technology, the single physical device of each of the physical units establishes real-time communication and motion synchronization through a communication interface and a corresponding single-machine device model in the glass deep processing production line simulation model;
    所述仿真系统设置四个单元管控模块,四个所述单元管控模块分别控制原片仓单元仿真模型、钢化仓单元仿真模型、钢化炉排片单元仿真模型和中空配对单元仿真模型;The simulation system is provided with four unit control modules, and the four unit control modules respectively control the original film bin unit simulation model, the tempered bin unit simulation model, the tempering furnace row unit simulation model and the hollow pairing unit simulation model;
    所述上位机,用于通过工业以太网对四个单元管控模块发送实际生产信息指令;The upper computer is configured to send an actual production information instruction to the four unit management modules through the industrial Ethernet;
    在不同地域的四个所述实物单元分别在不同时间段通过通讯接口和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型建立实时通讯和动作同步化,所述上位机向联网的所述实物单元和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型发送实际生产信息指令,进行玻璃深加工模拟生产,对联网的所述实物单元进行分布式集成测试,检测联网的所述实物单元的空载作用情况是否符合预设生产要求;The four physical units in different regions establish real-time communication and motion synchronization through the communication interface and the glass deep processing production line simulation model at different time periods, and the upper computer performs deep processing on the physical unit and the glass. The production line simulation model sends the actual production information instruction, performs the glass deep processing simulation production, performs distributed integration test on the networked physical unit, and detects whether the no-load effect of the networked physical unit meets the preset production requirement;
    所述分布式集成测试包括纵向集成测试和横向集成测试;The distributed integration test includes vertical integration test and horizontal integration test;
    所述纵向集成测试由下行指令通道测试和上行信息通道测试组成,所述下行指令通道测试为检测上位机向联网的所述实物单元和所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型发送实际生产信息指令时,联网的所述实物单元是否按照所述实际生产信息指令动作;The vertical integration test consists of a downlink command channel test and an uplink information channel test. The downlink command channel test is used to detect when the upper computer sends the actual production information instruction to the networked physical unit and the glass deep processing production line simulation model. Whether the physical unit is in accordance with the actual production information instruction;
    所述上行信息通道测试为检测联网的所述实物单元是否将运行状态信息真实反馈至上位机;The uplink information channel test is to detect whether the physical unit of the network actually feeds back the running status information to the upper computer;
    所述横向集成测试由设备间物理动作衔接测试和单元间状态信息传输测试组成,所述设备间物理动作衔接测试为检测联网的所述实物单元中各个单机实物设备是否根据设定的玻璃生产工艺流程,下游的单机实物设备是否始终承接上游的单机实物设备的加工动作;The horizontal integration test is composed of an inter-device physical action connection test and an inter-unit state information transmission test, wherein the inter-device physical action connection test is to detect whether each single physical device in the physical unit is connected according to a set glass production process. Process, whether the downstream single-machine physical equipment always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single-machine physical equipment;
    所述单元间状态信息传输测试为检测联网的所述实物单元在玻璃深加工模拟生产中,是否能接收到上游的实物单元的状态信息,并其对应的单元管控模块是否可根据接收到的状态信息控制各个单机实物设备的加工动作,以及联网的所述实物单元是否能将自身的状态信息传输给下游的实物单元。The inter-cell state information transmission test is to detect whether the physical unit in the network can receive the state information of the upstream physical unit in the glass deep processing simulation production, and whether the corresponding unit management module can be based on the received state information. Controlling the processing actions of the individual stand-alone physical devices, and whether the physical unit being networked can transmit its own state information to the downstream physical unit.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成系统,其特征在于:还包括PLC控制网络,联网的所述实物单元由PLC控制网络通过交换机接口,以I/O点位信息的形式,与其对应的单元仿真模型的软PLC模块的I/O点位绑定,联网的所述实物单元由PLC控制网络 驱动;The distributed processing system for a glass deep processing production line according to claim 8, further comprising: a PLC control network, wherein the physical unit of the network is controlled by the PLC through the switch interface, in the form of I/O point information, The I/O point binding of the soft PLC module of the corresponding unit simulation model, and the physical unit of the network is driven by the PLC control network;
    所述单元管控模块用于将接收到的所述实际生产信息指令转换为机器指令,并通过OPC协议和数据库通讯机制将机器指令下发给所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型,而与联网的所述实物单元对应的单元管控模块将机器指令同时下发给所述PLC控制网络;The unit management module is configured to convert the received actual production information instruction into a machine instruction, and send the machine instruction to the glass deep processing production line simulation model through an OPC protocol and a database communication mechanism, and the networked The unit management module corresponding to the physical unit sends the machine instruction to the PLC control network at the same time;
    所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型用于根据接收到的机器指令进行玻璃深加工模拟生产;The glass deep processing production line simulation model is used for performing glass deep processing simulation production according to the received machine instruction;
    所述PLC控制网络还用于根据接收到的机器指令驱动联网的所述实物单元运行,利用数字孪生技术,对应的单元仿真模型和联网的所述实物单元同步运行;The PLC control network is further configured to drive the physical unit operation of the network according to the received machine instruction, and use a digital twinning technology, a corresponding unit simulation model, and the networked physical unit to operate synchronously;
    和用于通过SCADA系统(即数据采集与监视控制系统)采集联网的所有单机实物设备的状态信息,并将采集到的所述状态信息上传至所述上位机;And for collecting the status information of all the networked physical devices through the SCADA system (ie, the data acquisition and monitoring control system), and uploading the collected status information to the upper computer;
    所述上位机包括组态监控单元和MES管控单元,所述组态监控单元用于建立仿真模型视图,通过所述仿真模型视图检测所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型的运行状态,从而检测联网的所述实物单元是否按照所述实际生产信息指令动作;The upper computer includes a configuration monitoring unit and a MES management unit, wherein the configuration monitoring unit is configured to establish a simulation model view, and detect, by using the simulation model view, an operation state of the glass deep processing production line simulation model, thereby detecting the networked Determining whether the physical unit operates according to the actual production information instruction;
    所述MES管控单元用于比较接收到的状态信息与所述PLC控制网络采集的状态信息,检测是否完成一致。The MES management unit is configured to compare the received status information with the status information collected by the PLC control network to detect whether the consistency is completed.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的玻璃深加工生产线分布式集成系统,其特征在于:在联网的所述实物单元中,根据设定的玻璃生产工艺流程,所有单机实物设备通过物理接口连接成一个整体;并且,各个单机实物设备的状态信息通过工业以太网集成到数据总线,所述数据总线和单元管控模块连接,将状态信息传输给对应的单元管控模块;The distributed processing system for a glass deep processing line according to claim 9, wherein in the physical unit of the network, all the single physical devices are connected into a whole through a physical interface according to the set glass production process flow; The status information of each single physical device is integrated into the data bus through the industrial Ethernet, and the data bus is connected with the unit management module to transmit the status information to the corresponding unit management module;
    所述组态监控单元还用于通过所述仿真模型视图检测在联网的所述实物单元中,下游的单机实物设备是否始终承接上游的单机实物设备的加工动作;The configuration monitoring unit is further configured to detect, by using the simulation model view, whether the downstream single physical device in the networked physical unit always undertakes the processing action of the upstream single physical device;
    所述MES管控单元还用于通过所述仿真模型视图查看所述玻璃深加工生产线仿真模型的动作是否顺畅,联网的所述实物单元是否出现动作延误或者动作错误,从而检测出联网的所述实物单元在玻璃深加工模拟生产中,是否能接收到上游的实物单元的状态信息,并其对应的单元管控模块是否可根据接收到的状态信息控制各个单机实物设备的加工动作,以及联网的所述实物单元是否能将自身的状态信息传输给下游的实物单元。The MES management unit is further configured to view, by using the simulation model view, whether the action of the glass deep processing production line simulation model is smooth, whether the physical unit of the network has an action delay or an operation error, thereby detecting the networked physical unit. In the glass deep processing simulation production, whether the state information of the upstream physical unit can be received, and whether the corresponding unit management module can control the processing action of each single physical device according to the received state information, and the physical unit of the network Whether it can transmit its own status information to the downstream physical unit.
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