WO2019072000A1 - 无人驾驶光电软驱动恒流电路、集成电路与控制系统 - Google Patents
无人驾驶光电软驱动恒流电路、集成电路与控制系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019072000A1 WO2019072000A1 PCT/CN2018/097975 CN2018097975W WO2019072000A1 WO 2019072000 A1 WO2019072000 A1 WO 2019072000A1 CN 2018097975 W CN2018097975 W CN 2018097975W WO 2019072000 A1 WO2019072000 A1 WO 2019072000A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transistor
- circuit
- unmanned
- constant current
- photoelectric
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc
- G05F1/56—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices
- G05F1/565—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor
- G05F1/569—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor for protection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc
- G05F1/461—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using an operational amplifier as final control device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc
- G05F1/468—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc characterised by reference voltage circuitry, e.g. soft start, remote shutdown
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of semiconductor integrated circuit technology, and in particular, to an unmanned photoelectric soft drive constant current circuit, an integrated circuit and a control system.
- the operating environment of unmanned intelligent IoT devices such as drones and unmanned vehicles is uncertain and complex, and it is necessary to continuously detect the surrounding environment to avoid collision with obstacles.
- the traditional UAV adopts the acoustic intelligent identification technology solution. One method is to scan the radar itself in all directions, and the other method is to use phased array radar. These two schemes need to add complicated motor equipment to generate additional load.
- the traditional unmanned vehicle adopts the visual intelligent recognition technology scheme and adopts the mature technology of image processing, but it is easy to receive the influence of light, dust, smoke and other factors, and cannot meet the driving needs of all weather.
- the advantage of this application scheme over the switching power supply scheme is that the system structure is simple and the components are used less.
- the disadvantage is that the number of system loads must be designed strictly according to the input voltage. The change of the input voltage will cause the change of the input power of the whole system, thereby affecting the system.
- Light efficiency With the continuous development of laser technology, laser radar has been used more and more widely in various fields. For example, in the field of detection, laser radar is often used to detect dynamic objects. At this time, the measurement angle is increased and no blind zone is required, and it is also necessary to adapt to long distance or close distance measurement. When measuring at close range, the power of the laser radar is small, which can meet the safety requirements of the human eye, but the ranging capability is weak. When the distance is measured, the power of the laser radar is large, but the safety requirements of the human eye cannot be met, and the distance is close. Stray light will increase and cause it to be unusable at a distance.
- the invention aims at the deficiencies of the prior art, and proposes an unmanned photoelectric soft drive constant current circuit, an integrated circuit and a control system, which solves the problem that the change of the input voltage causes the input power of the whole system to change, thereby affecting the efficiency of the system. Light effect problem.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
- the present invention provides an unmanned optoelectronic soft drive constant current circuit comprising:
- a constant current circuit that adjusts a loop current of the unmanned photoelectric soft drive constant current circuit such that the loop current remains constant
- the startup circuit includes two transistors, wherein:
- the drain and the gate of the first N transistor (N1) are connected in parallel, and are simultaneously connected to the drain of the first P transistor (P1), the gate of the second N transistor (N2), and the source is grounded;
- the source of the first P transistor (P1) and the drain of the second N transistor (N2) are simultaneously connected to the DC power supply terminal, and the gate is grounded;
- the constant current circuit includes an operational amplifier, an electro-optical diode, a transistor and a resistor, wherein:
- the source of the third N transistor (N3) is connected to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier through the first resistor (R1), the adjustment circuit port, and the drain passes through the source of the reverse electro-optical diode (D1) and the second N transistor (N2). Pole connection
- the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to a reference voltage Vref, and the output terminal is connected to a gate of the third N transistor (N3).
- the electro-optical diode (D1) comprises a single electro-optical diode or an electro-optical diode string.
- the area of the first N transistor (N1) and the third N transistor (N3) are equal.
- the transistor adopts one or more of a field effect transistor and a bipolar transistor.
- the first N transistor (N1) and the second N transistor (N2) are NMOS transistors
- the first P transistor (P1) is a PMOS transistor.
- the present invention provides an unmanned optoelectronic driving integrated circuit, comprising: an adjustment circuit, the unmanned photoelectric soft-drive constant current circuit according to the first aspect, wherein the adjustment circuit comprises a grounded sampling resistor Rext, The sampling resistor adjusts the current of the electro-optical diode D1 in the constant current circuit to maintain a constant current per unit time.
- the present invention provides an unmanned photoelectric driving control system, comprising: a rectifying circuit, the unmanned photoelectric soft driving constant current circuit according to the first aspect, wherein the rectifying circuit performs full-wave rectification on an alternating current, and is connected The startup circuit is powered.
- the invention has the beneficial effects that the unmanned photoelectric soft-drive constant current circuit, the integrated circuit and the control system of the invention use the constant current circuit protected by the soft drive circuit to provide automatic gain control, constant current and constant voltage for the connected load.
- the working environment has a high power supply rejection ratio, which solves the problem of light efficiency that affects the efficiency of the system when the input voltage changes will cause changes in the input power of the entire system.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a prior art unmanned photoelectric soft drive constant current circuit.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an unmanned photoelectric soft-drive constant current circuit of the present invention.
- the unmanned photoelectric soft drive constant current circuit, the integrated circuit and the control system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various scenarios in the field of intelligent identification technology of the Internet of Things, including but not limited to 2G GSM, 3G CDMA, 4G LTE. /LTE-A, 5G eMBB mobile communication, trunking communication, satellite communication, laser communication, optical fiber communication, digital television, radio frequency identification, power carrier, unmanned vehicle, drone, internet of things, radar, etc., implementation of the present invention This example does not impose any particular limitation.
- the invention provides an unmanned photoelectric soft drive constant current circuit, as shown in FIG. 2, comprising:
- Constant current circuit adjusting the loop current of the unmanned photoelectric soft drive constant current circuit, so that the loop current is kept constant
- the startup circuit includes two transistors, wherein the drain and the gate of the first N transistor (N1) are connected in parallel, and simultaneously with the drain of the first P transistor (P1) and the second N transistor (N2) The gate is connected and the source is grounded; the source of the first P transistor (P1) and the drain of the second N transistor (N2) are simultaneously connected to the DC power supply terminal, and the gate is grounded.
- the constant current circuit includes an operational amplifier, an electro-optical diode, a transistor and a resistor, wherein a source of the third N transistor (N3) passes through the first resistor (R1) and a negative input terminal of the operational amplifier, Adjusting the circuit port connection, the drain is connected to the source of the second N transistor (N2) through the reverse electro-optical diode (D1); the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the reference voltage Vref, and the output terminal is connected to the third N transistor (N3) The gate is connected.
- the electro-optical diode (D1) comprises a single electro-optical diode or an electro-optical diode string.
- the first N transistor (N1) and the second N transistor (N2) are NMOS transistors of equal area
- the first P transistor (P1) is a PMOS transistor.
- the transistor may be one or more of a field effect transistor and a bipolar transistor.
- the transistor may be a structure in which the gate and the source of the depletion-type N-channel MOS transistor are connected. Although not shown, the gate of the depletion-type P-channel MOS transistor may be connected to the source. structure.
- An unmanned optoelectronic driving integrated circuit comprising an adjustment circuit and the above-mentioned unmanned photoelectric soft-drive constant current circuit, wherein the adjustment circuit comprises a grounded sampling resistor Rext, the sampling resistor adjusting the electro-optical diode (D1) load in unit time The current inside is kept constant.
- the invention also provides an unmanned photoelectric driving control system, comprising a rectifying circuit and the above-mentioned unmanned photoelectric soft driving constant current circuit, wherein the rectifying circuit performs full-wave rectification on the alternating current to supply power to the connected constant current circuit.
- the invention provides an unmanned photoelectric soft drive constant current circuit, as shown in FIG. 2, comprising:
- Constant current circuit adjusting the loop current of the unmanned photoelectric soft drive constant current circuit, so that the loop current is kept constant
- the startup circuit includes two transistors, wherein the drain and the gate of the first N transistor (N1) are connected in parallel, and simultaneously with the drain of the first P transistor (P1) and the second N transistor (N2) The gate is connected and the source is grounded; the source of the first P transistor (P1) and the drain of the second N transistor (N2) are simultaneously connected to the DC power supply terminal, and the gate is grounded.
- the constant current circuit includes an operational amplifier, an electro-optical diode, a transistor and a resistor, wherein a source of the third N transistor (N3) passes through the first resistor (R1) and a negative input terminal of the operational amplifier, Adjusting the circuit port connection, the drain is connected to the source of the second N transistor (N2) through the reverse electro-optical diode (D1); the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the reference voltage Vref, and the output terminal is connected to the third N transistor (N3) The gate is connected.
- the electro-optical diode (D1) comprises a single electro-optical diode or an electro-optical diode string.
- the first N transistor (N1) and the second N transistor (N2) are NMOS transistors of equal area
- the first P transistor (P1) is a PMOS transistor.
- the transistor may be one or more of a field effect transistor and a bipolar transistor.
- the transistor may be a structure in which the gate and the source of the depletion-type N-channel MOS transistor are connected. Although not shown, the gate of the depletion-type P-channel MOS transistor may be connected to the source. structure.
- An unmanned optoelectronic driving integrated circuit comprising an adjustment circuit and the above-mentioned unmanned photoelectric soft-drive constant current circuit, wherein the adjustment circuit comprises a grounded sampling resistor Rext, the sampling resistor adjusting the electro-optical diode (D1) load in unit time The current inside is kept constant.
- the invention also provides an unmanned photoelectric driving control system, comprising a rectifying circuit and the above-mentioned unmanned photoelectric soft driving constant current circuit, wherein the rectifying circuit performs full-wave rectification on the alternating current to supply power to the connected constant current circuit.
- the driving circuit composed of the first P transistor (P1) and the first N transistor (N1) provides a soft driving environment for the automatic control circuit composed of the operational amplifier and the third N transistor (NN3), thereby ensuring a soft driving environment.
- the light source load electro-optical diode (D1) operates normally under stable operating conditions.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- 一种无人驾驶光电软驱动恒流电路,其特征在于,包括:启动电路,接电源端,为所连接的恒流电路提供软启动电压;恒流电路,调节所述无人驾驶光电软驱动恒流电路的回路电流,使得所述回路电流保持恒定;所述启动电路包括二个晶体管,所述晶体管采用场效应管、双极晶体管中的一种或多种,其中:第一N晶体管(N1)的漏极、栅极并接,并同时与第一P晶体管(P1)的漏极、第二N晶体管(N2)的栅极连接,源极接地;所述第一P晶体管(P1)的源极与第二N晶体管(N2)的漏极同时连接至直流电源端,栅极接地;所述第一N晶体管(N1)、第二N晶体管(N2)为NMOS管,所述第一P晶体管(P1)为PMOS管;所述恒流电路包括一个运算放大器、一个电光二极管、一个晶体管与一个电阻,其中:第三N晶体管(N3)的源极通过第一电阻(R1)与运算放大器的负输入端、调整电路端口连接,漏极通过反向电光二极管(D1)与第二N晶体管(N2)的源极连接;所述运算放大器的正输入端与参考电压Vref连接,输出端与所述第三N晶体管(N3)的栅极连接,所述第一N晶体管(N1)与第三N晶体管(N3)的面积相等。
- 根据权利要求1所述的无人驾驶光电软驱动恒流电路,其特征在于,所述电光二极管(D1)包括单个电光二极管或电光二极管串。
- 一种无人驾驶光电驱动集成电路,其特征在于,包括调整电路、权利要求1-2任一项所述的无人驾驶光电软驱动恒流电路,所述调整电路包括一接地的采样电阻Rext,所述采样电阻调节所述恒流电路中的电光二极管D1负载在单位时间内的电流保持恒定。
- 一种无人驾驶光电驱动控制系统,其特征在于,包括整流电路、权利要求1-2任一项所述的无人驾驶光电软驱动恒流电路,所述整流电路对交流电进行全波整流,对连接的所述启动电路进行供电。
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CN201710929174.XA CN107678481B (zh) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | 无人驾驶光电软驱动恒流电路、集成电路与控制系统 |
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