WO2019061306A1 - 信号传输方法及装置 - Google Patents

信号传输方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019061306A1
WO2019061306A1 PCT/CN2017/104425 CN2017104425W WO2019061306A1 WO 2019061306 A1 WO2019061306 A1 WO 2019061306A1 CN 2017104425 W CN2017104425 W CN 2017104425W WO 2019061306 A1 WO2019061306 A1 WO 2019061306A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pucch signal
signal
pucch
dmrs
transmission
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PCT/CN2017/104425
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵群
朱亚军
张明
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/104425 priority Critical patent/WO2019061306A1/zh
Priority to US16/649,158 priority patent/US11218287B2/en
Priority to EP17926587.1A priority patent/EP3681068B1/en
Priority to CN201780001624.7A priority patent/CN108401485B/zh
Publication of WO2019061306A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019061306A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/02Channels characterised by the type of signal
    • H04L5/06Channels characterised by the type of signal the signals being represented by different frequencies
    • H04L5/10Channels characterised by the type of signal the signals being represented by different frequencies with dynamo-electric generation of carriers; with mechanical filters or demodulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/0051Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602Signal structure
    • H04L27/2605Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0042Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path intra-user or intra-terminal allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a signal transmission method and apparatus.
  • the main requirements of the eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband bandwidth) service type are in the areas of large bandwidth and high rate; the main requirements of the URLLC (Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication) service type are focused on High reliability and low latency; the main requirements of the mMTC (massive machine type communication) service type are focused on the large number of connections.
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband bandwidth
  • URLLC Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication
  • mMTC massive machine type communication
  • the terminal user may use a scheduling period and a transmission duration of different time lengths for different types of data.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control CHannel
  • the PUCCH signals of different transmission durations and different transmission formats need to be transmitted at the same time.
  • the transmission of multiple PUCCH signals distributed on different frequency resources will result in a larger PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) and MPR (Maximum power reduction).
  • PAPR Peak-to-Average Power Ratio
  • MPR Maximum power reduction
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a signal transmission method and apparatus.
  • a signal transmission method the method being used for a terminal, the method comprising:
  • the transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is a designated symbol, and the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than a specified symbol;
  • the designated symbol is an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol, or a single carrier frequency division multiplexing SCFDMA symbol.
  • the transmission format of the second PUCCH signal is UCI and DMRS are arranged in a specified order in the time domain;
  • the replacing the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal by using the first PUCCH signal includes:
  • first PUCCH signal and the UCI in the second PUCCH signal overlap in the time domain, delay transmitting the first PUCCH signal, and using the first PUCCH signal to replace the DMRS after the coincident UCI, And transmitting the first PUCCH signal on a time frequency resource that the DMRS should occupy;
  • the DMRS in the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal are coincident in the time domain, replacing the coincident DMRS with the first PUCCH signal, and occupying the first PUCCH signal in the DMRS Transfer on time frequency resources.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal includes any one of the following:
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is to use different sequences to represent different UCIs.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is arranged in the frequency domain by a specified arrangement density using DMRS and UCI.
  • the symbols at one or more of the specified positions are the same.
  • the method further includes:
  • first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal satisfy a preset condition in the frequency domain, perform corresponding frequency domain processing on the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal.
  • the preset condition is that the first PRB number occupied by the first PUCCH signal is greater than The second PRB number occupied by the second PUCCH signal;
  • Performing corresponding frequency domain processing on the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal including at least one of the following processing modes:
  • the adjusted PRB number is the same as the second PRB number, and adjusting a transmission format of the first PUCCH under the adjusted PRB number; or not adjusting the first PRB And a transmission format of the first PUCCH, but adjusting a starting position of a frequency domain transmission of the first PUCCH signal, where the starting position is a starting position of a frequency domain transmission of the second PUCCH signal Specifies the difference in the offset value.
  • the preset condition is that the first PRB number occupied by the first PUCCH signal is smaller than the second PRB number occupied by the second PUCCH signal;
  • Performing corresponding frequency domain processing on the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal including at least one of the following processing modes:
  • Adjusting the first PRB number, the adjusted PRB number is the same as the second PRB number, and adjusting a transmission format of the first PUCCH under the adjusted PRB number;
  • the first PUCCH signal is repeated in the frequency domain until the frequency domain bandwidth of the second PUCCH signal is occupied;
  • the first PUCCH signal occupies a frequency domain bandwidth of the second PUCCH signal in the form of a comb transmission
  • the first PUCCH signal occupies a part of the PRB of the second PUCCH signal, and the other unoccupied PRBs are used to transmit the DMRS of the second PUCCH signal.
  • the transmitting the third PUCCH signal to the base station includes at least one of the following transmission modes:
  • the third PUCCH signal is transmitted to the base station using another power control method or parameter that is different from both the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal.
  • a signal transmission method for a base station includes:
  • an uplink control channel PUCCH signal where the PUCCH signal is a third PUCCH signal obtained by the terminal by using the first PUCCH signal to replace the demodulation reference signal DMRS in the second PUCCH signal, where the first The transmission duration of the PUCCH signal is a designated symbol, and the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than a specified symbol;
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is to use different sequences to represent different UCIs, and the symbols in one or more specified positions in the different sequences are the same;
  • the method further includes:
  • the second PUCCH signal is demodulated to obtain a UCI carried by the second PUCCH signal.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is arranged by using DMRS and UCI in a frequency domain according to a specified arrangement density
  • the method further includes:
  • the first PUCCH signal is not recovered from the third PUCCH signal, but the DMRS symbol at the DMRS position on the first PUCCH signal is directly used as the second PUCCH signal in the first PUCCH signal.
  • the DMRS in the demodulation of the second PUCCH signal obtains the UCI carried by the second PUCCH signal.
  • a signal transmission apparatus the apparatus being for a terminal, the apparatus comprising:
  • An acquiring module configured to obtain a first uplink control channel PUCCH signal and a second PUCCH signal to be combined and transmitted, where a transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is a designated symbol, and a transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than one Specified symbol
  • the time domain processing module is configured to use the first PUCCH signal to replace the demodulation reference signal DMRS of the at least one specified symbol in the second PUCCH signal to obtain a third PUCCH signal;
  • a transmitting module configured to transmit the third PUCCH signal to a base station, to enable the base station to recover the first PUCCH signal from the third PUCCH signal, and use the first PUCCH signal as the second
  • the DMRS in the PUCCH signal demodulates the second PUCCH signal to obtain uplink control information UCI carried by the second PUCCH signal.
  • the designated symbol is an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol, or a single carrier frequency division multiplexing SCFDMA symbol.
  • the transmission format of the second PUCCH signal is UCI and DMRS are arranged in a specified order in the time domain;
  • the time domain processing module includes:
  • a first time domain processing submodule configured to delay transmitting the first PUCCH signal and using the first if the first PUCCH signal and the UCI in the second PUCCH signal are coincident in a time domain
  • the PUCCH signal replaces the DMRS after the coincident UCI, and transmits the first PUCCH signal on a time frequency resource that the DMRS should occupy;
  • a second time domain processing submodule configured to replace the coincident DMRS with the first PUCCH signal if the DMRS in the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal are coincident in the time domain, and
  • the first PUCCH signal is transmitted on a time frequency resource that the DMRS should occupy.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal includes any one of the following:
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is to use different sequences to represent different UCIs.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is arranged in the frequency domain by a specified arrangement density using DMRS and UCI.
  • the symbols at one or more of the specified positions are the same.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the frequency domain processing module is configured to: if the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal meet a preset condition in a frequency domain, perform corresponding on the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal Frequency domain processing.
  • the preset condition is that the first PRB number occupied by the first PUCCH signal is greater than the second PRB number occupied by the second PUCCH signal;
  • the frequency domain processing module includes:
  • the first frequency domain processing submodule is configured to include at least one of the following processing modes:
  • Adjusting the first PRB number, the adjusted PRB number is the same as the second PRB number, and adjusting a transmission format of the first PUCCH under the adjusted PRB number;
  • the preset condition is that the first PRB number occupied by the first PUCCH signal is smaller than the second PRB number occupied by the second PUCCH signal;
  • the frequency domain processing module includes:
  • the second frequency domain processing submodule is configured to include at least one of the following processing modes:
  • Adjusting the first PRB number, the adjusted PRB number is the same as the second PRB number, and adjusting a transmission format of the first PUCCH under the adjusted PRB number;
  • the first PUCCH signal is repeated in the frequency domain until the frequency domain bandwidth of the second PUCCH signal is occupied;
  • the first PUCCH signal occupies a frequency domain bandwidth of the second PUCCH signal in the form of a comb transmission
  • the first PUCCH signal occupies a part of the PRB of the second PUCCH signal, and the other unoccupied PRBs are used to transmit the DMRS of the second PUCCH signal.
  • the transmission module comprises:
  • the transmission submodule is configured to include at least one of the following transmission methods:
  • the third PUCCH signal is transmitted to the base station using another power control method or parameter that is different from both the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal.
  • a signal transmission apparatus for a base station includes:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive an uplink control channel PUCCH signal sent by the terminal, where the PUCCH signal is a third PUCCH obtained by the terminal by using the first PUCCH signal to replace the demodulation reference signal DMRS in the second PUCCH signal. a signal, the transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is a designated symbol, and the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than a specified symbol;
  • a recovery module configured to recover the first PUCCH signal from the third PUCCH signal
  • the first demodulation module is configured to demodulate the second PUCCH signal by using the first PUCCH signal as a DMRS in the second PUCCH signal to obtain uplink control information UCI carried by the second PUCCH signal. .
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is to use different sequences to represent different UCIs, and the symbols in one or more specified positions in the different sequences are the same;
  • the device also includes:
  • a second demodulation module configured to not recover the first PUCCH signal from the third PUCCH signal, but directly use the same symbol at one or more specified positions in the first PUCCH signal as the
  • the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal demodulates the second PUCCH signal to obtain a UCI carried by the second PUCCH signal.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is arranged by using DMRS and UCI in a frequency domain according to a specified arrangement density
  • the device also includes:
  • a third demodulation module configured to not recover the first PUCCH signal from the third PUCCH signal, but to use a DMRS symbol at a DMRS position on the first PUCCH signal as the second PUCCH signal.
  • the DMRS in the demodulation of the second PUCCH signal obtains the UCI carried by the second PUCCH signal.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for performing the signal transmission method provided by the above first aspect.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for performing signal transmission provided by the second aspect described above method.
  • a signal transmission apparatus the apparatus being used for a terminal, the apparatus comprising:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is a designated symbol, and the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than a specified symbol;
  • a signal transmission apparatus the apparatus being used in a base station, the apparatus comprising:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • an uplink control channel PUCCH signal where the PUCCH signal is a third PUCCH signal obtained by the terminal by using the first PUCCH signal to replace the demodulation reference signal DMRS in the second PUCCH signal, where the first The transmission duration of the PUCCH signal is a designated symbol, and the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than a specified symbol;
  • the terminal may obtain the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal to be combined and transmitted.
  • the transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is a specified symbol
  • the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than a specified symbol.
  • the first PUCCH signal replaces the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal to obtain a third PUCCH signal
  • the third PUCCH signal is transmitted to the base station, thereby solving the transmission conflict problem that occurs when the terminal simultaneously transmits the PUCCH signals of different transmission durations, and improves the uplink.
  • the transmission quality of the control signal also improves the signal transmission efficiency.
  • the base station may receive the PUCCH signal sent by the terminal, where the PUCCH signal is a third PUCCH signal obtained by the terminal using the first PUCCH signal instead of the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal, and the transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is a designated symbol, the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than one designated symbol, the first PUCCH signal is detected from the third PUCCH signal, and the first PUCCH signal is demodulated as the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal to obtain a second The PUCCH signal realizes demodulation of the second PUCCH signal from the combined processed signal, thereby improving the reliability of signal transmission.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a signal transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a scene diagram of a signal transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a signal transmission manner according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of signal time domain processing, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of signal time domain processing, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of signal time domain processing, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic diagram of a signal transmission manner according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of signal frequency domain processing according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a signal transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a signal transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of another signal transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of another signal transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram of another signal transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of another signal transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram of another signal transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a signal transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram of another signal transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram of another signal transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • the indication information may also be referred to as second information without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
  • the second information may also be referred to as indication information.
  • the word "if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or "when” or "in response to determination.”
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a signal transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a scene diagram of a signal transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • the signal transmission method may be used for a terminal, such as As shown in FIG. 1, the signal transmission method includes the following steps 110-130:
  • step 110 the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal to be combined are obtained.
  • the transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is a specified symbol, and the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than a specified symbol.
  • the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal may correspond to different service types.
  • the transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is short, and only one symbol can correspond to a URLLC type service;
  • the second PUCCH signal has a long transmission duration, for example, 14 symbols, which can correspond to an eMBB type service.
  • the PUCCH signals of different transmission durations and different transmission formats need to be transmitted at the same time, for this situation.
  • the user terminal performs a combining process on the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal to obtain a third PUCCH signal, and then sends the third PUCCH signal to the base station.
  • a third PUCCH signal is obtained by using a first PUCCH signal instead of a DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal) of at least one specified symbol in the second PUCCH signal.
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • the combining process of the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal is: directly replacing the DMRS of one or more specified symbols in the second PUCCH signal by using the first PUCCH signal to obtain a third PUCCH signal.
  • the second PUCCH signal includes UCI (Uplink Control Information) and DMRS.
  • the third PUCCH signal is transmitted to the base station, so that the base station recovers the first PUCCH signal from the third PUCCH signal, and uses the first PUCCH signal as the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal to perform the second PUCCH signal. Demodulation, obtaining the UCI carried by the second PUCCH signal.
  • a base station and a terminal are included.
  • the terminal acquires the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal of different transmission durations, directly uses the first PUCCH signal to replace the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal, obtains a third PUCCH signal, and then transmits the third PUCCH signal to the base station; the base station receives After the third PUCCH signal, the first PUCCH signal is recovered from the third PUCCH signal, and the first PUCCH signal is demodulated as the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal to obtain the second PUCCH signal.
  • UCI User Service Call
  • the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH are transmitted by acquiring the to-be-combined transmission.
  • a signal the transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is a designated symbol
  • the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than a specified symbol
  • the third PUCCH signal is obtained by using the first PUCCH signal instead of the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal
  • the third The PUCCH signal is transmitted to the base station, thereby solving the transmission conflict problem that occurs when the terminal simultaneously transmits the PUCCH signals of different transmission durations, improves the transmission quality of the uplink control signal, and improves the signal transmission efficiency.
  • the designated symbol may be an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol or an SCFDMA (Single-Carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access). symbol.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • SCFDMA Single-Carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • the designated symbol can be an OFDM symbol or an SCFDMA symbol, thereby enriching the expression form of the transmission duration, expanding the use field of signal transmission, and improving the practicality of signal transmission.
  • the transmission format of the second PUCCH signal may be UCI and DMRS arranged in a specified order in the time domain, and the UCI and the DMRS in the specified order are respectively located on different symbols in the time domain, such as UCI and DMRS are alternately arranged in 1:1, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • UCI and DMRS have other sorting orders, for example, UUDUUDUUUDUUDU, where U refers to UCI, and D refers to DMRS.
  • the first PUCCH signal and the UCI in the second PUCCH signal overlap in the time domain
  • the first PUCCH signal is used to replace the DMRS after the coincident UCI; and the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal are used.
  • the DMRS in the time domain overlaps, and the first PUCCH signal is used to replace the coincident DMRS, thereby implementing the function of replacing the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal by using the first PUCCH signal, and completing the first PUCCH signal and the first
  • the combined processing of the two PUCCH signals in the time domain improves the reliability of signal transmission.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal may include any one of the following:
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is to characterize different UCIs using different sequences.
  • the corresponding transmission format may be to use different sequences to characterize different UCIs.
  • a sequence N1 may be used to represent "0"
  • a sequence N2 may be used to represent "1”
  • a base station side may detect N1 and N2 to determine UCE information;
  • UCI can use 4 sequences to represent the possible UCI information in 4.
  • the base station side needs to detect the sequence of the first PUCCH signal first, and then demodulate the DMRS using the detected sequence as the second PUCCH signal.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is arranged in the frequency domain by the specified arrangement density using DMRS and UCI.
  • the corresponding transmission format may be arranged in the frequency domain by a specified arrangement density using DMRS and UCI.
  • the specified arrangement density is an arrangement form of DMRS and UCI in the frequency domain. For example, if the specified arrangement density is 1/3, then two UCIs are arranged after one DMRS, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal may be different using different sequences to represent different UCIs, or may be arranged in the frequency domain by using DMRS and UCI according to a specified arrangement density, thereby enriching the first PUCCH signal.
  • the transmission format satisfies the different transmission requirements of the first PUCCH signal, and improves the efficiency of signal transmission.
  • the symbols on certain fixed locations of different sequences may be made the same.
  • the sequence design of the first PUCCH signal uses a CAZAC (Const Amplitude Zero Auto-Corelation) sequence in LTE
  • CAZAC Const Amplitude Zero Auto-Corelation
  • different cyclic shifts of the same sequence can be used as representing different UCIs.
  • the second PUCCH signal can be demodulated by using the same symbol at one or more specified locations as the DMRS symbol, so that the base station can avoid the dependence on the first PUCCH signal recovery when demodulating the second PUCCH signal.
  • the adverse effect of demodulating the second PUCCH signal due to erroneous recovery of the first PUCCH signal can be avoided.
  • the method may further include:
  • the number of the first PRB (Physical Resource Block) occupied by the first PUCCH signal is greater than the second PRB occupied by the second PUCCH signal.
  • the following processing manners may be used:
  • (4-1) adjusting the first PRB number, the adjusted PRB number is the same as the second PRB number, and adjusting the transmission format of the first PUCCH under the adjusted PRB number, for example, using a shorter sequence length or using more High modulation coding efficiency; or
  • (4-2) not adjusting the first PRB number and the transmission format of the first PUCCH, but adjusting the starting position of the frequency domain transmission of the first PUCCH signal, the starting position being the frequency domain transmission of the second PUCCH signal The difference between the starting position and the specified offset value.
  • the specified offset value may be a preset fixed value or a value configured by the base station by using a downlink instruction.
  • the specified offset value is less than or equal to the difference between the first PRB number and the second PRB number, so as to ensure that the first PUCCH signal can occupy the frequency domain PRB of the second PUCCH signal.
  • the scheduling of the first PUCCH signal by the base station should ensure that it is not interfered with the uplink transmission of other user terminals when it is combined with the second PUCCH signal, and has a certain impact on the flexibility of the base station scheduling.
  • the adjusted PRB number is the same as the second PRB number, or the starting position of the frequency domain transmission of the first PUCCH signal is adjusted, where the starting position is the second PUCCH signal.
  • the difference between the start position of the frequency domain transmission and the specified offset value thereby avoiding the uplink transmission to other users when the first PRB number occupied by the first PUCCH signal is greater than the second PRB number occupied by the second PUCCH signal. Interference, which in turn improves the transmission quality of the signal.
  • the preset condition is that the first PRB number occupied by the first PUCCH signal is smaller than the second PRB number occupied by the second PUCCH signal, the first PUCCH signal and the first When the two PUCCH signals are processed in the corresponding frequency domain, the following processing methods may be used:
  • the number of PRBs used for the first PUCCH signal transmission can be changed and transmitted using the same number of PRBs as the second PUCCH signal.
  • a longer length or a sequence length matching the number of PRBs of the second PUCCH signal is used for transmission; for a first PUCCH signal with a UCI number greater than 2 bits, UCI is encoded using a lower coding rate.
  • the first PUCCH signal occupies the frequency domain bandwidth of the second PUCCH signal in the form of a comb (comb) transmission, as shown in the third mode in FIG. 8; or
  • the first PUCCH signal occupies a part of the PRB of the second PUCCH signal, and the other unoccupied PRB is used to transmit the DMRS of the second PUCCH signal, as shown in mode four in FIG.
  • the adjusted number of PRBs is the same as the number of the second PRBs, or the first PUCCH signal is repeated in the frequency domain until the frequency of the second PUCCH signal is occupied.
  • the first PUCCH signal occupies the frequency domain bandwidth of the second PUCCH signal in the form of a comb transmission, or the first PUCCH signal occupies a part of the PRB of the second PUCCH signal, and other unoccupied PRBs are used for transmission.
  • step 130 when step 130 is performed, the following transmission modes may be used:
  • (6-3) transmitting the third PUCCH signal to the base station using another power control method or parameter different from both the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal.
  • the third PUCCH signal can be transmitted to the base station by using the power control method or parameter of the first PUCCH signal, or the power control method or parameter of the second PUCCH signal, or another power control method or parameter. This enriches the signal transmission implementation and improves the controllability of signal transmission.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a signal transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the signal transmission method may be used in a base station. As shown in FIG. 9, the signal transmission method includes the following steps 910-930:
  • the PUCCH signal is sent by the terminal, where the PUCCH signal is a third PUCCH signal obtained by the terminal using the first PUCCH signal instead of the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal, and the transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is a designated symbol.
  • the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than one designated symbol.
  • the transmission durations of the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal are different.
  • the transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is one specified symbol (symbol)
  • the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is 14 symbols.
  • the designated symbol may specify an OFDM symbol or an SCFDMA symbol.
  • step 920 the first PUCCH signal is recovered from the third PUCCH signal.
  • the base station may recover the first PUCCH signal and the UCI carried by the first PUCCH signal from the third PUCCH signal.
  • the first PUCCH signal is used as a DMRS in the second PUCCH signal to demodulate the second PUCCH signal to obtain a UCI carried by the second PUCCH signal.
  • the PUCCH signal is a third PUCCH signal obtained by the terminal by using the first PUCCH signal instead of the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal, and the transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is a specified. a symbol, the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than one specified symbol, and the first PUCCH signal is recovered from the third PUCCH signal, and the first PUCCH signal is used.
  • the second PUCCH signal is demodulated to obtain the UCI carried by the second PUCCH signal, thereby realizing the UCI carried out by demodulating the second PUCCH signal from the combined processed signal, thereby improving the UCI. The reliability of signal transmission.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is to use different sequences to represent different UCIs, and the symbols in one or more specified positions in the different sequences are the same, after performing step 310, The following demodulation methods are used:
  • the first PUCCH signal is not recovered from the third PUCCH signal, but the second PUCCH signal is demodulated by directly using the same symbol in one or more specified positions in the first PUCCH signal as the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal. UCI carried by the second PUCCH signal.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is to use different sequences to represent different UCIs, and the symbols in one or more specified positions in the different sequences are the same, the first PUCCH signal may be utilized.
  • the same symbol at one or more specified locations demodulates the second PUCCH signal as a DMRS in the second PUCCH signal without restoring the first PUCCH signal, thus avoiding demodulating the second PUCCH signal for the first PUCCH
  • the dependence of the signal recovery can further avoid the adverse effect of demodulating the second PUCCH signal due to the error recovery of the first PUCCH signal, thereby enriching the demodulation mode of the base station and improving the demodulation efficiency of the signal.
  • the following demodulation mode may be adopted:
  • the first PUCCH signal is not recovered from the third PUCCH signal, but the DMRS symbol at the DMRS position on the first PUCCH signal is used as a DMRS in the second PUCCH signal to demodulate the second PUCCH signal to obtain a second PUCCH signal. Carrying UCI.
  • the DMRS symbol at the DMRS position on the first PUCCH signal can be used as the second PUCCH signal.
  • the DMRS demodulates the second PUCCH signal without recovering the first PUCCH signal, so that the dependence on the first PUCCH signal recovery when demodulating the second PUCCH signal can be avoided, thereby avoiding recovering the first PUCCH signal due to an error.
  • the detrimental effect on demodulating the second PUCCH signal enriches the demodulation mode of the base station and improves the demodulation efficiency of the signal.
  • the present disclosure also provides an embodiment of a signal transmission device.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a signal transmission apparatus for a terminal and for performing the signal transmission method shown in FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the signal transmission apparatus may include:
  • the obtaining module 101 is configured to obtain a first uplink control channel PUCCH signal and a second PUCCH signal to be combined and transmitted, where a transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is a designated symbol, and a transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than a specified symbol;
  • the time domain processing module 102 is configured to use the first PUCCH signal to replace the demodulation reference signal DMRS of the at least one specified symbol in the second PUCCH signal to obtain a third PUCCH signal;
  • the transmitting module 103 is configured to transmit the third PUCCH signal to the base station, so that the base station recovers the first PUCCH signal from the third PUCCH signal, and uses the first PUCCH signal as the The DMRS in the second PUCCH signal demodulates the second PUCCH signal to obtain a UCI carried by the second PUCCH signal.
  • the transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is a designated symbol, and the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than a specified symbol, and the first The PUCCH signal is used to replace the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal to obtain a third PUCCH signal, and the third PUCCH signal is transmitted to the base station, thereby solving the transmission conflict problem that occurs when the terminal simultaneously transmits the PUCCH signals of different transmission durations, and improves the uplink control signal.
  • the transmission quality also improves the signal transmission efficiency.
  • the designated symbol is an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol, or a single carrier frequency division multiplexing SCFDMA symbol.
  • the designated symbol can be an OFDM symbol or an SCFDMA symbol, thereby enriching the expression form of the transmission duration, expanding the use field of signal transmission, and improving the practicality of signal transmission.
  • the transmission format of the second PUCCH signal is UCI and DMRS are arranged in a specified order in the time domain;
  • the time domain processing module 102 may include:
  • the first time domain processing sub-module 111 is configured to delay transmission of the first PUCCH signal and use the first if the first PUCCH signal and the UCI in the second PUCCH signal overlap in the time domain Substituting a PUCCH signal for the DMRS after the coincident UCI, and transmitting the first PUCCH signal on a time frequency resource that the DMRS should occupy;
  • the second time domain processing sub-module 112 is configured to replace the coincident DMRS with the first PUCCH signal if the DMRS in the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal overlap in the time domain, And transmitting the first PUCCH signal on a time frequency resource that the DMRS should occupy.
  • the first PUCCH signal and the UCI in the second PUCCH signal overlap in the time domain
  • the first PUCCH signal is used to replace the DMRS after the coincident UCI; and the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal are used.
  • the DMRS in the time domain overlaps, and the first PUCCH signal is used to replace the coincident DMRS, thereby implementing the function of replacing the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal by using the first PUCCH signal, and completing the first PUCCH signal and the first
  • the combined processing of the two PUCCH signals in the time domain improves the reliability of signal transmission.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal includes any one of the following:
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is to use different sequences to represent different UCIs.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is arranged in the frequency domain by a specified arrangement density using DMRS and UCI.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal may be different using different sequences to represent different UCIs, or may be arranged in the frequency domain by using DMRS and UCI according to a specified arrangement density, thereby enriching the first PUCCH signal.
  • the transmission format satisfies the different transmission requirements of the first PUCCH signal, and improves the efficiency of signal transmission.
  • the symbols at one or more of the specified positions are the same.
  • the second PUCCH signal can be demodulated by using the same symbol at one or more specified locations as the DMRS symbol, so that the base station can avoid the dependence on the first PUCCH signal recovery when demodulating the second PUCCH signal.
  • the adverse effect of demodulating the second PUCCH signal due to erroneous recovery of the first PUCCH signal can be avoided.
  • the signal transmission apparatus may further include:
  • the frequency domain processing module 121 is configured to: if the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal meet a preset condition in a frequency domain, perform corresponding to the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal Frequency domain processing.
  • the preset condition is occupied by the first PUCCH signal.
  • the first frequency domain processing sub-module 131 is configured to include at least one of the following processing modes:
  • Adjusting the first PRB number, the adjusted PRB number is the same as the second PRB number, and adjusting a transmission format of the first PUCCH under the adjusted PRB number;
  • the adjusted PRB number is the same as the second PRB number, or the starting position of the frequency domain transmission of the first PUCCH signal is adjusted, where the starting position is the second PUCCH signal.
  • the difference between the start position of the frequency domain transmission and the specified offset value thereby avoiding the uplink transmission to other users when the first PRB number occupied by the first PUCCH signal is greater than the second PRB number occupied by the second PUCCH signal. Interference, which in turn improves the transmission quality of the signal.
  • the preset condition is that the first PRB number occupied by the first PUCCH signal is smaller than the second PRB number occupied by the second PUCCH signal;
  • the frequency domain processing module 121 can include:
  • the second frequency domain processing sub-module 141 is configured to include at least one of the following processing modes:
  • Adjusting the first PRB number, the adjusted PRB number is the same as the second PRB number, and adjusting a transmission format of the first PUCCH under the adjusted PRB number;
  • the first PUCCH signal is repeated in the frequency domain until the frequency domain bandwidth of the second PUCCH signal is occupied;
  • the first PUCCH signal occupies a frequency domain bandwidth of the second PUCCH signal in the form of a comb transmission
  • the first PUCCH signal occupies a part of the PRB of the second PUCCH signal, and the other unoccupied PRBs are used to transmit the DMRS of the second PUCCH signal.
  • the adjusted number of PRBs is the same as the number of the second PRBs, or the first PUCCH signal is repeated in the frequency domain until the frequency of the second PUCCH signal is occupied.
  • the domain bandwidth, or the frequency of the first PUCCH signal in the form of comb transmission to occupy the second PUCCH signal The domain bandwidth, or the first PUCCH signal occupies a part of the PRB of the second PUCCH signal, and the other unoccupied PRB is used to transmit the DMRS of the second PUCCH signal, thereby solving that the first PRB number occupied by the first PUCCH signal is smaller than the first
  • the second PUB number of the second PUCCH signal is occupied, the first PUCCH signal cannot completely occupy the frequency domain PRB of the second PUCCH signal, thereby improving the efficiency of signal transmission.
  • the transmission module 103 may include:
  • the transmission submodule 151 is configured to include at least one of the following transmission modes:
  • the third PUCCH signal is transmitted to the base station using another power control method or parameter that is different from both the first PUCCH signal and the second PUCCH signal.
  • the third PUCCH signal can be transmitted to the base station by using the power control method or parameter of the first PUCCH signal, or the power control method or parameter of the second PUCCH signal, or another power control method or parameter. This enriches the signal transmission implementation and improves the controllability of signal transmission.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a signal transmission apparatus for a base station and for performing the signal transmission method shown in FIG. 9 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the signal transmission apparatus may include:
  • the receiving module 161 is configured to receive an uplink control channel PUCCH signal sent by the terminal, where the PUCCH signal is a third obtained by the terminal by using the first PUCCH signal instead of the demodulation reference signal DMRS in the second PUCCH signal.
  • a PUCCH signal the transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is a designated symbol, and the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than a specified symbol;
  • the recovery module 162 is configured to recover the first PUCCH signal from the third PUCCH signal
  • the first demodulation module 163 is configured to demodulate the second PUCCH signal by using the first PUCCH signal as a DMRS in the second PUCCH signal to obtain a UCI carried by the second PUCCH signal.
  • the PUCCH signal is received by the terminal, and the PUCCH signal is a third PUCCH signal obtained by the terminal by using the first PUCCH signal instead of the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal.
  • the transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is a specified symbol
  • the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than one designated symbol
  • the first PUCCH signal is recovered from the third PUCCH signal
  • the first PUCCH signal is used as the second PUCCH signal.
  • the DMRS demodulates the second PUCCH signal to obtain the UCI carried by the second PUCCH signal, thereby realizing demodulation of the UCI carried by the second PUCCH signal from the combined processed signal, thereby improving the reliability of signal transmission.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is to use different sequences to represent different UCIs, and the symbols in one or more specified positions in the different sequences are the same.
  • the device may also include:
  • the second demodulation module 171 is configured to not recover the first PUCCH signal from the third PUCCH signal, but directly utilize the same symbol in one or more specified positions in the first PUCCH signal as the
  • the DMRS in the second PUCCH signal demodulates the second PUCCH signal to obtain a UCI carried by the second PUCCH signal.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is to use different sequences to represent different UCIs, and the symbols in one or more specified positions in the different sequences are the same, the first PUCCH signal may be utilized.
  • the same symbol at one or more specified locations demodulates the second PUCCH signal as a DMRS in the second PUCCH signal without restoring the first PUCCH signal, thus avoiding demodulating the second PUCCH signal for the first PUCCH
  • the dependence of the signal recovery can further avoid the adverse effect of demodulating the second PUCCH signal due to the error recovery of the first PUCCH signal, thereby enriching the demodulation mode of the base station and improving the demodulation efficiency of the signal.
  • the transmission format of the first PUCCH signal is arranged by using a DMRS and a UCI in a frequency domain according to a specified arrangement density; the apparatus may further include:
  • the third demodulation module 181 is configured to not recover the first PUCCH signal from the third PUCCH signal, but use the DMRS symbol at the DMRS position on the first PUCCH signal as the second PUCCH
  • the DMRS in the signal demodulates the second PUCCH signal to obtain a UCI carried by the second PUCCH signal.
  • the DMRS symbol at the DMRS position on the first PUCCH signal can be used as the second PUCCH signal.
  • the DMRS demodulates the second PUCCH signal without recovering the first PUCCH signal, so as to avoid the first PUCCH signal when demodulating the second PUCCH signal.
  • the dependency of the recovery may further avoid the adverse effect of demodulating the second PUCCH signal due to the error recovery of the first PUCCH signal, thereby enriching the demodulation mode of the base station and improving the demodulation efficiency of the signal.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one Places, or they can be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
  • the present disclosure also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for performing the signal transmission method of any of the above-described FIGS. 1 to 8.
  • the present disclosure also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for performing the signal transmission method described above with reference to FIG.
  • the present disclosure also provides a signal transmission device for a terminal, the device comprising:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the transmission duration of the first PUCCH signal is a designated symbol, and the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than a specified symbol;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • a signal transmission device 1900 according to an exemplary embodiment, which may be a computer, a mobile phone, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, and a fitness device.
  • apparatus 1900 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 1901, memory 1902, power component 1903, multimedia component 1904, audio component 1905, input/output (I/O) interface 1906, sensor component 1907, And a communication component 1908.
  • Processing component 1901 typically controls the overall operation of device 1900, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 1901 can include one or more processors 1909 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods.
  • processing component 1901 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 1901 and other components.
  • the processing component 1901 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 1904 and the processing component 1901.
  • Memory 1902 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 1900. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1900, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 1902 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable. Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Electrically erasable programmable read only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 1903 provides power to various components of device 1900.
  • Power component 1903 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1900.
  • Multimedia component 1904 includes a screen between the device 1900 and a user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1904 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1900 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1905 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • audio component 1905 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when device 1900 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 1902 or transmitted via communication component 1908.
  • the audio component 1905 also includes a Speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 1906 provides an interface between the processing component 1901 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1907 includes one or more sensors for providing state assessment of various aspects to device 1900.
  • sensor assembly 1907 can detect an open/closed state of device 1900, relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 1900, and sensor component 1907 can also detect changes in position of one component of device 1900 or device 1900. The presence or absence of contact by the user with the device 1900, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 1900 and the temperature change of the device 1900.
  • Sensor assembly 1907 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1907 can also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1907 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1908 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 1900 and other devices.
  • the device 1900 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 1908 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1908 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • device 1900 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 1902 comprising instructions executable by processor 1909 of apparatus 1900 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • the device 1900 is enabled to execute The signal transmission method of any of the above.
  • the present disclosure also provides a signal transmission apparatus for a base station, the apparatus comprising:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the PUCCH signal is a third PUCCH signal obtained by the terminal by using the first PUCCH signal to replace the demodulation reference signal DMRS in the second PUCCH signal, where the first PUCCH signal is The transmission duration is a specified symbol, and the transmission duration of the second PUCCH signal is greater than a specified symbol;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Apparatus 2000 can be provided as a base station.
  • apparatus 2000 includes a processing component 2022, a wireless transmit/receive component 2024, an antenna component 2026, and a signal processing portion specific to the wireless interface.
  • Processing component 2022 can further include one or more processors.
  • One of the processing components 2022 can be configured to perform the signal transmission method of any of the above.

Abstract

本公开提供了一种信号传输方法及装置,该方法用于终端,包括获取第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号,第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;利用第一PUCCH信号代替第二PUCCH信号中的至少一个指定符号的DMRS,得到第三PUCCH信号;将第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,以使基站从第三PUCCH信号中恢复出第一PUCCH信号,并将第一PUCCH信号作为第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。因此,本公开可以解决终端同时传输不同传输时长的PUCCH信号时发生的传输冲突问题。

Description

信号传输方法及装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信号传输方法及装置。
背景技术
在新一代通信系统中,需要支持多种业务类型的灵活配置。并且,不同的业务类型对应不同的要求。比如;eMBB(enhanced Mobile Broad Band,增强移动宽带)业务类型主要的要求侧重在大带宽,高速率等方面;URLLC(Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication,高可靠低时延通信)业务类型主要的要求侧重在较高的可靠性以及低的时延方面;mMTC(massive Machine Type Communication,海量机器类通信)业务类型主要的要求侧重在大的连接数方面。
相关技术中,当用户终端同时运行eMBB类型的服务和URLLC类型的服务时,终端用户可能会对不同类型的数据使用不同时间长度的调度周期和传输时长。相应的,针对不同类型的服务,也会使用不同时间长度的PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control CHannel,物理上行控制信道)信号。
但是,当用户终端对不同服务类型的数据使用不同的调度周期和传输时长时,将会造成不同传输时长、不同传输格式的PUCCH信号需要在同一时间传输的情形,针对这一情形,若用户终端同时对分布在不同频率资源上的多个PUCCH信号进行传输,将会造成较大的PAPR(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,峰值平均功率比)和MPR(Maximum power reduction,最大功率降低),降低了上行控制信号的传输质量。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开实施例提供一种信号传输方法及装置。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种信号传输方法,所述方法用于终端,所述方法包括:
获取待合并传输的第一上行控制信道PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;
利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的至少一个符号的解调参考信号DMRS,得到第三PUCCH信号;
将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,以使基站从所述第三PUCCH信号中恢复出所述第一PUCCH信号,并将所述第一PUCCH信号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的上行控制信息UCI。
在一实施例中,所述指定符号为正交频分复用OFDM符号、或者单载波分频多工SCFDMA符号。
在一实施例中,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输格式为UCI和DMRS在时域上按照指定排列顺序进行排列;
所述利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS,包括:
若所述第一PUCCH信号与所述第二PUCCH信号中的UCI在时域上重合,则延迟传输所述第一PUCCH信号,并利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替该重合的UCI后的DMRS,以及将所述第一PUCCH信号在该DMRS原应占据的时间频率资源上进行传输;
若所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS在时域上重合,则利用第一PUCCH信号代替该重合的DMRS,以及将所述第一PUCCH信号在该DMRS原应占据的时间频率资源上进行传输。
在一实施例中,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式包括以下任一种:
所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI;或
所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列。
在一实施例中,所述不同的序列中的一个或多个指定位置上的符号相同。
在一实施例中,所述利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS之后,还包括:
若所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号在频域上满足预设条件时,则对所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号进行相应的频域处理。
在一实施例中,所述预设条件为所述第一PUCCH信号占用的第一PRB数大于 所述第二PUCCH信号占用的第二PRB数;
所述对所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号进行相应的频域处理,包括以下至少一种处理方式:
调整所述第一PRB数,调整后的PRB数与所述第二PRB数相同,以及调整所述第一PUCCH在所述调整后的PRB数下的传输格式;或不调整所述第一PRB数和所述第一PUCCH的传输格式,而是调整所述第一PUCCH信号的频域传输的起始位置,所述起始位置为所述第二PUCCH信号的频域传输的起始位置与指定偏移值的差值。
在一实施例中,所述预设条件为所述第一PUCCH信号占用的第一PRB数小于所述第二PUCCH信号占用的第二PRB数;
所述对所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号进行相应的频域处理,包括以下至少一种处理方式:
调整所述第一PRB数,调整后的PRB数与所述第二PRB数相同,以及调整所述第一PUCCH在所述调整后的PRB数下的传输格式;或
所述第一PUCCH信号在频域上进行重复,直到占满所述第二PUCCH信号的频域带宽为止;或
所述第一PUCCH信号以梳状传输的形式占满所述第二PUCCH信号的频域带宽;或
所述第一PUCCH信号占用所述第二PUCCH信号的一部分PRB,而其他未被占用的PRB用于传输所述第二PUCCH信号的DMRS。
在一实施例中,所述将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,至少包括以下一种传输方式:
使用所述第一PUCCH信号的功率控制方法或参数,将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站;或
使用所述第二PUCCH信号的功率控制方法或参数,将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站;或
使用与所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号均不同的另一功率控制方法或参数,将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种信号传输方法,所述方法用于基站, 所述方法包括:
接收终端发送的上行控制信道PUCCH信号,该PUCCH信号是所述终端利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的解调参考信号DMRS后得到的第三PUCCH信号,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;
从所述第三PUCCH信号中恢复出所述第一PUCCH信号;
将所述第一PUCCH信号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的上行控制信息UCI。
在一实施例中,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI,且所述不同的序列中的一个或多个指定位置上的符号相同;
所述接收终端发送的PUCCH信号之后,还包括:
从所述第三PUCCH信号中不恢复所述第一PUCCH信号,而是直接利用所述第一PUCCH信号中一个或多个指定位置上的相同符号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
在一实施例中,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列;
所述接收终端发送的PUCCH信号之后,还包括:
从所述第三PUCCH信号中不恢复所述第一PUCCH信号,而是直接利用所述第一PUCCH信号中将所述第一PUCCH信号上的DMRS位置上的DMRS符号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种信号传输装置,所述装置用于终端,所述装置包括:
获取模块,被配置为获取待合并传输的第一上行控制信道PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;
时域处理模块,被配置为利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的至少一个指定符号的解调参考信号DMRS,得到第三PUCCH信号;
传输模块,被配置为将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,以使基站从所述第三PUCCH信号中恢复出所述第一PUCCH信号,并将所述第一PUCCH信号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的上行控制信息UCI。
在一实施例中,所述指定符号为正交频分复用OFDM符号、或者单载波分频多工SCFDMA符号。
在一实施例中,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输格式为UCI和DMRS在时域上按照指定排列顺序进行排列;
所述时域处理模块包括:
第一时域处理子模块,被配置为若所述第一PUCCH信号与所述第二PUCCH信号中的UCI在时域上重合,则延迟传输所述第一PUCCH信号,并利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替该重合的UCI后的DMRS,以及将所述第一PUCCH信号在该DMRS原应占据的时间频率资源上进行传输;
第二时域处理子模块,被配置为若所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS在时域上重合,则利用第一PUCCH信号代替该重合的DMRS,以及将所述第一PUCCH信号在该DMRS原应占据的时间频率资源上进行传输。
在一实施例中,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式包括以下任一种:
所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI;或
所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列。
在一实施例中,所述不同的序列中的一个或多个指定位置上的符号相同。
在一实施例中,所述装置还包括:
频域处理模块,被配置为若所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号在频域上满足预设条件时,则对所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号进行相应的频域处理。
在一实施例中,所述预设条件为所述第一PUCCH信号占用的第一PRB数大于所述第二PUCCH信号占用的第二PRB数;
所述频域处理模块包括:
第一频域处理子模块,被配置为包括以下至少一种处理方式:
调整所述第一PRB数,调整后的PRB数与所述第二PRB数相同,以及调整所述第一PUCCH在所述调整后的PRB数下的传输格式;或
不调整所述第一PRB数和所述第一PUCCH的传输格式,而是调整所述第一PUCCH信号的频域传输的起始位置,所述起始位置为所述第二PUCCH信号的频域传输的起始位置与指定偏移值的差值。
在一实施例中,所述预设条件为所述第一PUCCH信号占用的第一PRB数小于所述第二PUCCH信号占用的第二PRB数;
所述频域处理模块包括:
第二频域处理子模块,被配置为包括以下至少一种处理方式:
调整所述第一PRB数,调整后的PRB数与所述第二PRB数相同,以及调整所述第一PUCCH在所述调整后的PRB数下的传输格式;或
所述第一PUCCH信号在频域上进行重复,直到占满所述第二PUCCH信号的频域带宽为止;或
所述第一PUCCH信号以梳状传输的形式占满所述第二PUCCH信号的频域带宽;或
所述第一PUCCH信号占用所述第二PUCCH信号的一部分PRB,而其他未被占用的PRB用于传输所述第二PUCCH信号的DMRS。
在一实施例中,所述传输模块包括:
传输子模块,被配置为至少包括以下一种传输方式:
使用所述第一PUCCH信号的功率控制方法或参数,将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站;或
使用所述第二PUCCH信号的功率控制方法或参数,将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站;或
使用与所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号均不同的另一功率控制方法或参数,将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种信号传输装置,所述装置用于基站, 所述装置包括:
接收模块,被配置为接收终端发送的上行控制信道PUCCH信号,该PUCCH信号是所述终端利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的解调参考信号DMRS后得到的第三PUCCH信号,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;
恢复模块,被配置为从所述第三PUCCH信号中恢复出所述第一PUCCH信号;
第一解调模块,被配置为将所述第一PUCCH信号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的上行控制信息UCI。
在一实施例中,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI,且所述不同的序列中的一个或多个指定位置上的符号相同;
所述装置还包括:
第二解调模块,被配置为从所述第三PUCCH信号中不恢复所述第一PUCCH信号,而是直接利用所述第一PUCCH信号中一个或多个指定位置上的相同符号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
在一实施例中,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列;
所述装置还包括:
第三解调模块,被配置为从所述第三PUCCH信号中不恢复所述第一PUCCH信号,而是将所述第一PUCCH信号上的DMRS位置上的DMRS符号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种非临时计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述第一方面提供的信号传输方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提供一种非临时计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述第二方面提供的信号传输 方法。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面,提供一种信号传输装置,所述装置用于终端,所述装置包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
获取待合并传输的第一上行控制信道PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;
利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的至少一个指定符号的解调参考信号DMRS,得到第三PUCCH信号;
将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,以使基站从所述第三PUCCH信号中恢复出所述第一PUCCH信号,并将所述第一PUCCH信号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的上行控制信息UCI。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面,提供一种信号传输装置,所述装置用于基站,所述装置包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
接收终端发送的上行控制信道PUCCH信号,该PUCCH信号是所述终端利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的解调参考信号DMRS后得到的第三PUCCH信号,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;
从所述第三PUCCH信号中恢复出所述第一PUCCH信号;
将所述第一PUCCH信号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的上行控制信息UCI。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:
本公开实施例中,终端可以通过获取待合并传输的第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号,第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号,利用第一PUCCH信号代替第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS,得到第三PUCCH信号,将第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,从而解决了终端同时传输不同传输时长的PUCCH信号时发生的传输冲突问题,提高了上行控制信号的传输质量,还提高了信号传输效率。
本公开实施例中,基站可以通过接收终端发送的PUCCH信号,该PUCCH信号是终端利用第一PUCCH信号代替第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS后得到的第三PUCCH信号,第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号,从第三PUCCH信号中检测到第一PUCCH信号,将第一PUCCH信号作为第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS进行解调,得到第二PUCCH信号,从而实现了从合并处理后的信号解调出第二PUCCH信号,提高了信号传输的可靠性。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信号传输方法的流程图;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信号传输方法的场景图;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的信号传输方式的一示意图;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的信号时域处理的一示意图;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的信号时域处理的另一示意图;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的信号时域处理的另一示意图;
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的信号传输方式的另一示意图;
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的信号频域处理的一示意图;
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信号传输方法的流程图;
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信号传输装置的框图;
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信号传输装置的框图;
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信号传输装置的框图;
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信号传输装置的框图;
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信号传输装置的框图;
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信号传输装置的框图;
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信号传输装置的框图;
图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信号传输装置的框图;
图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信号传输装置的框图;
图19是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信号传输装置的结构示意图;
图20是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信号传输装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解,尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开范围的情况下,指示信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为指示信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信号传输方法的流程图,图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信号传输方法的场景图;该信号传输方法可以用于终端,如 图1所示,该信号传输方法包括以下步骤110-130:
在步骤110中,获取待合并传输的第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号,第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号(symbol),第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号。
本公开实施例中,第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号可以对应不同的服务类型。比如:第一PUCCH信号的传输时长较短,只有1个symbol,可以对应URLLC类型的服务;第二PUCCH信号的传输时长较长,比如:14个symbol,可以对应eMBB类型的服务。
本公开实施例中,当用户终端对不同服务类型的数据使用不同的调度周期和传输时长时,将会造成不同传输时长、不同传输格式的PUCCH信号需要在同一时间传输的情形,针对这一情形,用户终端会对第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号进行合并处理,得到第三PUCCH信号,然后再将第三PUCCH信号发送至基站。
在步骤120中,利用第一PUCCH信号代替第二PUCCH信号中的至少一个指定符号的DMRS(Demodulation Reference Signal,解调参考信号),得到第三PUCCH信号。
本公开实施例中,对第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号进行合并处理的方式是:直接利用第一PUCCH信号代替第二PUCCH信号中的一个或多个指定符号的DMRS,得到第三PUCCH信号。其中,第二PUCCH信号中包括UCI(Uplink Control Information,上行控制信息)和DMRS。
在步骤130中,将第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,以使基站从第三PUCCH信号中恢复出第一PUCCH信号,并将第一PUCCH信号作为第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
在一实例性场景中,如图2所示,包括基站和终端。终端获取不同传输时长的第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号,直接利用第一PUCCH信号代替第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS,得到第三PUCCH信号,再将第三PUCCH信号传输至基站;基站接收到第三PUCCH信号后,从第三PUCCH信号中恢复出第一PUCCH信号,并将该第一PUCCH信号作为第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
由上述实施例可见,通过获取待合并传输的第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH 信号,第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号,利用第一PUCCH信号代替第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS,得到第三PUCCH信号,将第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,从而解决了终端同时传输不同传输时长的PUCCH信号时发生的传输冲突问题,提高了上行控制信号的传输质量,还提高了信号传输效率。
在一实施例中,上述步骤110中,指定符号可以为OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分复用)符号、或者SCFDMA(Single-Carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access,单载波分频多工)符号。
由上述实施例可见,指定符号可以为OFDM符号或SCFDMA符号,从而丰富了传输时长的表述形式,扩大了信号传输的使用领域,提高了信号传输的实用性。
在一实施例中,第二PUCCH信号的传输格式可以为UCI和DMRS在时域上按照指定排列顺序进行排列,且该指定排列顺序中UCI和DMRS在时域上分别位于不同的符号上,比如,UCI和DMRS是按照1:1交替排列的,如图3所示,另外,UCI和DMRS还有其他的排序顺序,比如,排列顺序为UUDUUDUUUDUUDU,其中,U指的是UCI,D指的是DMRS。在执行步骤120时,可以采用但不限于以下两种处理方式:
(1-1)若第一PUCCH信号与第二PUCCH信号中的UCI在时域上重合,则延迟传输第一PUCCH信号,并利用第一PUCCH信号代替该重合的UCI后的DMRS,以及将第一PUCCH信号在该DMRS原应占据的时间频率资源上进行传输,如图4所示。
(1-2)若第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS在时域上重合,则利用第一PUCCH信号代替该重合的DMRS,以及将第一PUCCH信号在该DMRS原应占据的时间频率资源上进行传输,如图5所示。
由上述实施例可见,若第一PUCCH信号与第二PUCCH信号中的UCI在时域上重合,则利用第一PUCCH信号代替该重合的UCI后的DMRS;若第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS在时域上重合,则利用第一PUCCH信号代替该重合的DMRS,从而实现了利用第一PUCCH信号代替第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS这一功能,并完成了第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号在时域上的合并处理,提高了信号传输的可靠性。
在一实施例中,上述步骤110中,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式可以包括以下任一种:
(2-1)第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI。
此种传输方式下,若第一PUCCH信号包括小于或等于2比特的UCI,则对应的传输格式可以为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI。
本公开实施例中,对于1比特(bit)的UCI,可以使用序列N1来代表“0”,使用序列N2来代表“1”,基站侧可以检测N1、N2来判断UCE的信息;对于2比特的UCI,可以使用4个序列来代表4中可能的UCI信息。在这种情况下,基站侧需要先对第一PUCCH信号的序列进行检测,之后再利用检测到的序列作为第二PUCCH信号的DMRS进行解调。
(2-2)第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列。
此种传输方式下,若第一PUCCH信号包括大于2比特的UCI,则对应的传输格式可以为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列。
本公开实施例中,指定排列密度是DMRS和UCI在频域上的排列形式。比如:指定排列密度为1/3,则一个DMRS后排列2个UCI,如图6所示。
由上述实施例可见,第一PUCCH信号的传输格式可以为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI,也可以为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列,从而丰富了第一PUCCH信号的传输格式,满足了第一PUCCH信号的不同传输需求,提高了信号传输的效率。
在一实施例中,针对上述(2-1),其中不同的序列中的一个或多个指定位置上的符号可以相同。
本公开实施例中,当利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI时,可以使得不同序列的某些固定位置上的符号相同。例如,当第一PUCCH信号的序列设计使用LTE中的CAZAC(Const Amplitude Zero Auto-Corelation,恒包络零自相关)序列时,可以使用同一序列的不同循环移位(cyclic shift)作为代表不同UCI信息比特的不同序列:
假设序列长度为N,当UCI的bit数目为1时,选择cyclic shift值为i、和i+N/2(0≤i<N/2)的两个序列,两个序列的第0,2,4…位置上的符号是相同的,如图7 中UCI=“0”和UCI=“1”所对应的序列所示;而当UCI的bit数目为2是,选择cyclicshift为i、i+N/4、i+N/2、i+N×3/4的四个序列,不同序列的第0,4,8,…位置上的符号是相同的,如图7中UCI=“00”、UCI=“01”、UCI=“10”、和UCI=“11”所对应的序列所示。
由上述实施例可见,可以利用一个或多个指定位置上的相同符号作为DMRS符号对第二PUCCH信号进行解调,这样基站可以避免解调第二PUCCH信号时对于第一PUCCH信号恢复的依赖性,进而可以避免因为错误恢复第一PUCCH信号对解调第二PUCCH信号的不利影响。
在一实施例中,上述步骤110中之后,还可以包括:
(3-1)若第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号在频域上满足预设条件时,则对第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号进行相应的频域处理。
由上述实施例可见,若第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号在频域上满足预设条件时,还需要对第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号进行相应的频域处理,从而提高了信号传输的准确性。
在一实施例中,针对上述(3-1),若预设条件为第一PUCCH信号占用的第一PRB(Physical Resource Block,物理资源块)数大于所述第二PUCCH信号占用的第二PRB数,此时对第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号进行相应的频域处理时,可以采用但不限于以下处理方式:
(4-1)调整第一PRB数,调整后的PRB数与第二PRB数相同,以及调整第一PUCCH在调整后的PRB数下的传输格式,比如:采用更短的序列长度或者使用更高的调制编码效率;或
(4-2)不调整第一PRB数和第一PUCCH的传输格式,而是调整第一PUCCH信号的频域传输的起始位置,该起始位置为第二PUCCH信号的频域传输的起始位置与指定偏移值的差值。
其中,该指定偏移值可以为预先设定的一个固定值、或者基站通过下行指令配置的一个值。比如:指定偏移值为小于或等于第一PRB数与第二PRB数的差值,这样以保证第一PUCCH信号能够占据第二PUCCH信号的频域PRB。这种情况下,基站对第一PUCCH信号的调度应该保证它与第二PUCCH信号合并传输时不会受到其他用户终端上行传输的干扰,对基站调度的灵活性会有一定的影响。
由上述实施例可见,通过调整第一PRB数,调整后的PRB数与第二PRB数相同,或者调整第一PUCCH信号的频域传输的起始位置,该起始位置为第二PUCCH信号的频域传输的起始位置与指定偏移值的差值,从而避免了在第一PUCCH信号占用的第一PRB数大于第二PUCCH信号占用的第二PRB数时对其他用户的上行传输造成的干扰,进而提高了信号的传输质量。
在一实施例中,针对上述(3-1),若预设条件为第一PUCCH信号占用的第一PRB数小于第二PUCCH信号占用的第二PRB数,此时对第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号进行相应的频域处理时,可以采用但不限于以下处理方式:
(5-1)调整第一PRB数,调整后的PRB数与所述第二PRB数相同,以及调整第一PUCCH在调整后的PRB数下的传输格式,比如:采用更短的序列长度或者使用更高的调制编码效率,如图8中方式一所示;或
此种方式下,可以改变第一PUCCH信号传输使用的PRB数,使用和第二PUCCH信号相同的PRB数目进行传输。
比如:对于UCI数目不多于2bits的第一PUCCH信号,使用更长的、或与第二PUCCH信号的PRB数目相匹配的序列长度进行传输;对于UCI数目多于2bits的第一PUCCH信号,可以使用更低的编码率(coding rate)对UCI进行编码。
(5-2)第一PUCCH信号在频域上进行重复,直到占满第二PUCCH信号的频域带宽为止,如图8中方式二所示;或
(5-3)第一PUCCH信号以梳状(comb)传输的形式占满第二PUCCH信号的频域带宽,如图8中方式三所示;或
(5-4)第一PUCCH信号占用第二PUCCH信号的一部分PRB,而其他未被占用的PRB用于传输第二PUCCH信号的DMRS,如图8中方式四所示。
由上述实施例可见,通过调整所述第一PRB数,调整后的PRB数与所述第二PRB数相同,或者第一PUCCH信号在频域上进行重复,直到占满第二PUCCH信号的频域带宽为止,或者第一PUCCH信号以梳状传输的形式占满第二PUCCH信号的频域带宽,或者第一PUCCH信号占用第二PUCCH信号的一部分PRB,而其他未被占用的PRB用于传输第二PUCCH信号的DMRS,从而解决了在第一PUCCH信号占用的第一PRB数小于第二PUCCH信号占用的第二PRB数时第一PUCCH信号无法完全占据第二PUCCH信号的频域PRB这一问题,从而提高了信号传输的效率。
在一实施例中,执行步骤130时,可以采用但不限于以下传输方式:
(6-1)使用第一PUCCH信号的功率控制方法或参数,将第三PUCCH信号传输至基站;或
(6-2)使用第二PUCCH信号的功率控制方法或参数,将第三PUCCH信号传输至基站;或
(6-3)使用与第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号均不同的另一功率控制方法或参数,将第三PUCCH信号传输至基站。
由上述实施例可见,通过使用第一PUCCH信号的功率控制方法或参数、或第二PUCCH信号的功率控制方法或参数、或另一功率控制方法或参数,都可以将第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,从而丰富了信号传输实现方式,提高了信号传输的可控性。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信号传输方法的流程图,该信号传输方法可以用于基站,如图9所示,该信号传输方法包括以下步骤910-930:
在步骤910中,接收终端发送的PUCCH信号,该PUCCH信号是终端利用第一PUCCH信号代替第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS后得到的第三PUCCH信号,第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号。
本公开实施例中,第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号的传输时长不同。比如:第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为1个指定符号(symbol),第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为14个symbol。其中,指定符号可以指定的是OFDM符号或SCFDMA符号。
在步骤920中,从第三PUCCH信号中恢复出第一PUCCH信号。
本公开实施例中,基站可以从第三PUCCH信号中恢复出第一PUCCH信号以及该第一PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
在步骤930中,将第一PUCCH信号作为第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
由上述实施例可见,通过接收终端发送的PUCCH信号,该PUCCH信号是终端利用第一PUCCH信号代替第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS后得到的第三PUCCH信号,第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号,从第三PUCCH信号中恢复出第一PUCCH信号,将第一PUCCH信 号作为第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI,从而实现了从合并处理后的信号中解调出第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI,提高了信号传输的可靠性。
在一实施例中,若第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI,且不同的序列中的一个或多个指定位置上的符号相同,此时执行步骤310之后,可以采用以下解调方式:
从第三PUCCH信号中不恢复第一PUCCH信号,而是直接利用第一PUCCH信号中一个或多个指定位置上的相同符号作为第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
由上述实施例可见,若第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI,且不同的序列中的一个或多个指定位置上的符号相同,可以利用第一PUCCH信号中的一个或多个指定位置上的相同符号作为第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对第二PUCCH信号进行解调,而不需要恢复第一PUCCH信号,这样可以避免解调第二PUCCH信号时对于第一PUCCH信号恢复的依赖性,进而可以避免因为错误恢复第一PUCCH信号对解调第二PUCCH信号的不利影响,从而丰富了基站的解调方式,提高了信号的解调效率。
在一实施例中,若第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列,此时执行步骤310之后,可以采用以下解调方式:
从第三PUCCH信号中不恢复第一PUCCH信号,而是将第一PUCCH信号上的DMRS位置上的DMRS符号作为第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
由上述实施例可见,若第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列,可以将第一PUCCH信号上的DMRS位置上的DMRS符号作为第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对第二PUCCH信号进行解调,而不需要恢复第一PUCCH信号,这样可以避免解调第二PUCCH信号时对于第一PUCCH信号恢复的依赖性,进而可以避免因为错误恢复第一PUCCH信号对解调第二PUCCH信号的不利影响,从而丰富了基站的解调方式,提高了信号的解调效率。
与前述信号传输方法的实施例相对应,本公开还提供了信号传输装置的实施例。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信号传输装置的框图,该装置用于终端,并用于执行图1所示的信号传输方法,如图10所示,该信号传输装置可以包括:
获取模块101,被配置为获取待合并传输的第一上行控制信道PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;
时域处理模块102,被配置为利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的至少一个指定符号的解调参考信号DMRS,得到第三PUCCH信号;
传输模块103,被配置为将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,以使基站从所述第三PUCCH信号中恢复出所述第一PUCCH信号,并将所述第一PUCCH信号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
由上述实施例可见,通过获取待合并传输的第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号,第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号,利用第一PUCCH信号代替第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS,得到第三PUCCH信号,将第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,从而解决了终端同时传输不同传输时长的PUCCH信号时发生的传输冲突问题,提高了上行控制信号的传输质量,还提高了信号传输效率。
在一实施例中,所述指定符号为正交频分复用OFDM符号、或者单载波分频多工SCFDMA符号。
由上述实施例可见,指定符号可以为OFDM符号或SCFDMA符号,从而丰富了传输时长的表述形式,扩大了信号传输的使用领域,提高了信号传输的实用性。
在一实施例中,如图11所示,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输格式为UCI和DMRS在时域上按照指定排列顺序进行排列;所述时域处理模块102可以包括:
第一时域处理子模块111,被配置为若所述第一PUCCH信号与所述第二PUCCH信号中的UCI在时域上重合,则延迟传输所述第一PUCCH信号,并利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替该重合的UCI后的DMRS,以及将所述第一PUCCH信号在该DMRS原应占据的时间频率资源上进行传输;
第二时域处理子模块112,被配置为若所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS在时域上重合,则利用第一PUCCH信号代替该重合的DMRS, 以及将所述第一PUCCH信号在该DMRS原应占据的时间频率资源上进行传输。
由上述实施例可见,若第一PUCCH信号与第二PUCCH信号中的UCI在时域上重合,则利用第一PUCCH信号代替该重合的UCI后的DMRS;若第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS在时域上重合,则利用第一PUCCH信号代替该重合的DMRS,从而实现了利用第一PUCCH信号代替第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS这一功能,并完成了第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号在时域上的合并处理,提高了信号传输的可靠性。
在一实施例中,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式包括以下任一种:
所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI;或
所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列。
由上述实施例可见,第一PUCCH信号的传输格式可以为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI,也可以为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列,从而丰富了第一PUCCH信号的传输格式,满足了第一PUCCH信号的不同传输需求,提高了信号传输的效率。
在一实施例中,所述不同的序列中的一个或多个指定位置上的符号相同。
由上述实施例可见,可以利用一个或多个指定位置上的相同符号作为DMRS符号对第二PUCCH信号进行解调,这样基站可以避免解调第二PUCCH信号时对于第一PUCCH信号恢复的依赖性,进而可以避免因为错误恢复第一PUCCH信号对解调第二PUCCH信号的不利影响。
在一实施例中,如图12所示,该信号传输装置还可以包括:
频域处理模块121,被配置为若所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号在频域上满足预设条件时,则对所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号进行相应的频域处理。
由上述实施例可见,若第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号在频域上满足预设条件时,还需要对第一PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号进行相应的频域处理,从而提高了信号传输的准确性。
在一实施例中,如图13所示,所述预设条件为所述第一PUCCH信号占用的 第一PRB数大于所述第二PUCCH信号占用的第二PRB数;所述频域处理模块121可以包括:
第一频域处理子模块131,被配置为包括以下至少一种处理方式:
调整所述第一PRB数,调整后的PRB数与所述第二PRB数相同,以及调整所述第一PUCCH在所述调整后的PRB数下的传输格式;或
不调整所述第一PRB数和所述第一PUCCH的传输格式,而是调整所述第一PUCCH信号的频域传输的起始位置,所述起始位置为所述第二PUCCH信号的频域传输的起始位置与指定偏移值的差值。
由上述实施例可见,通过调整第一PRB数,调整后的PRB数与第二PRB数相同,或者调整第一PUCCH信号的频域传输的起始位置,该起始位置为第二PUCCH信号的频域传输的起始位置与指定偏移值的差值,从而避免了在第一PUCCH信号占用的第一PRB数大于第二PUCCH信号占用的第二PRB数时对其他用户的上行传输造成的干扰,进而提高了信号的传输质量。
在一实施例中,如图14所示,所述预设条件为所述第一PUCCH信号占用的第一PRB数小于所述第二PUCCH信号占用的第二PRB数;所述频域处理模块121可以包括:
第二频域处理子模块141,被配置为包括以下至少一种处理方式:
调整所述第一PRB数,调整后的PRB数与所述第二PRB数相同,以及调整所述第一PUCCH在所述调整后的PRB数下的传输格式;或
所述第一PUCCH信号在频域上进行重复,直到占满所述第二PUCCH信号的频域带宽为止;或
所述第一PUCCH信号以梳状传输的形式占满所述第二PUCCH信号的频域带宽;或
所述第一PUCCH信号占用所述第二PUCCH信号的一部分PRB,而其他未被占用的PRB用于传输所述第二PUCCH信号的DMRS。
由上述实施例可见,通过调整所述第一PRB数,调整后的PRB数与所述第二PRB数相同,或者第一PUCCH信号在频域上进行重复,直到占满第二PUCCH信号的频域带宽为止,或者第一PUCCH信号以梳状传输的形式占满第二PUCCH信号的频 域带宽,或者第一PUCCH信号占用第二PUCCH信号的一部分PRB,而其他未被占用的PRB用于传输第二PUCCH信号的DMRS,从而解决了在第一PUCCH信号占用的第一PRB数小于第二PUCCH信号占用的第二PRB数时第一PUCCH信号无法完全占据第二PUCCH信号的频域PRB这一问题,从而提高了信号传输的效率。
在一实施例中,如图15所示,传输模块103可以包括:
传输子模块151,被配置为至少包括以下一种传输方式:
使用所述第一PUCCH信号的功率控制方法或参数,将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站;或
使用所述第二PUCCH信号的功率控制方法或参数,将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站;或
使用与所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号均不同的另一功率控制方法或参数,将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站。
由上述实施例可见,通过使用第一PUCCH信号的功率控制方法或参数、或第二PUCCH信号的功率控制方法或参数、或另一功率控制方法或参数,都可以将第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,从而丰富了信号传输实现方式,提高了信号传输的可控性。
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信号传输装置的框图,该装置用于基站,并用于执行图9所示的信号传输方法,如图16所示,该信号传输装置可以包括:
接收模块161,被配置为接收终端发送的上行控制信道PUCCH信号,该PUCCH信号是所述终端利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的解调参考信号DMRS后得到的第三PUCCH信号,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;
恢复模块162,被配置为从所述第三PUCCH信号中恢复出所述第一PUCCH信号;
第一解调模块163,被配置为将所述第一PUCCH信号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
由上述实施例可见,通过接收终端发送的PUCCH信号,该PUCCH信号是终端利用第一PUCCH信号代替第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS后得到的第三PUCCH信 号,第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号,从第三PUCCH信号中恢复出第一PUCCH信号,将第一PUCCH信号作为第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI,从而实现了从合并处理后的信号中解调出第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI,提高了信号传输的可靠性。
在一实施例中,如图17所示,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI,且所述不同的序列中的一个或多个指定位置上的符号相同;所述装置还可以包括:
第二解调模块171,被配置为从所述第三PUCCH信号中不恢复所述第一PUCCH信号,而是直接利用所述第一PUCCH信号中一个或多个指定位置上的相同符号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
由上述实施例可见,若第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI,且不同的序列中的一个或多个指定位置上的符号相同,可以利用第一PUCCH信号中的一个或多个指定位置上的相同符号作为第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对第二PUCCH信号进行解调,而不需要恢复第一PUCCH信号,这样可以避免解调第二PUCCH信号时对于第一PUCCH信号恢复的依赖性,进而可以避免因为错误恢复第一PUCCH信号对解调第二PUCCH信号的不利影响,从而丰富了基站的解调方式,提高了信号的解调效率。
在一实施例中,如图18所示,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列;所述装置还可以包括:
第三解调模块181,被配置为从所述第三PUCCH信号中不恢复所述第一PUCCH信号,而是将所述第一PUCCH信号上的DMRS位置上的DMRS符号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
由上述实施例可见,若第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列,可以将第一PUCCH信号上的DMRS位置上的DMRS符号作为第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对第二PUCCH信号进行解调,而不需要恢复第一PUCCH信号,这样可以避免解调第二PUCCH信号时对于第一PUCCH信 号恢复的依赖性,进而可以避免因为错误恢复第一PUCCH信号对解调第二PUCCH信号的不利影响,从而丰富了基站的解调方式,提高了信号的解调效率。
对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。
本公开还提供了一种非临时计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述图1至图8任一所述的信号传输方法。
本公开还提供了一种非临时计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述图9所述的信号传输方法。
本公开还提供了一种信号传输装置,所述装置用于终端,所述装置包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
获取待合并传输的第一上行控制信道PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;
利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的至少一个指定符号的解调参考信号DMRS,得到第三PUCCH信号;
将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,以使基站从所述第三PUCCH信号中恢复出所述第一PUCCH信号,并将所述第一PUCCH信号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
图19是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信号传输装置的结构示意图。如图19所示,根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信号传输装置1900,该装置1900可以是计算机,移动电话,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等终端。
参照图19,装置1900可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件1901,存储器1902,电源组件1903,多媒体组件1904,音频组件1905,输入/输出(I/O)的接口1906,传感器组件1907,以及通信组件1908。
处理组件1901通常控制装置1900的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1901可以包括一个或多个处理器1909来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件1901可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件1901和其它组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件1901可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件1904和处理组件1901之间的交互。
存储器1902被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1900的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1900上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器1902可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1903为装置1900的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1903可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其它与为装置1900生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1904包括在所述装置1900和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件1904包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1900处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1905被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件1905包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置1900处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1902或经由通信组件1908发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件1905还包括一个 扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1906为处理组件1901和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1907包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置1900提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件1907可以检测到装置1900的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置1900的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件1907还可以检测装置1900或装置1900一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置1900接触的存在或不存在,装置1900方位或加速/减速和装置1900的温度变化。传感器组件1907可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1907还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件1907还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1908被配置为便于装置1900和其它设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1900可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件1908经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件1908还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其它技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,装置1900可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其它电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器1902,上述指令可由装置1900的处理器1909执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
其中,当所述存储介质中的指令由所述处理器执行时,使得装置1900能够执 行上述任一所述的信号传输方法。
本公开还提供了一种信号传输装置,所述装置用于基站,所述装置包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
接收终端发送的PUCCH信号,该PUCCH信号是所述终端利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的解调参考信号DMRS后得到的第三PUCCH信号,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;
从所述第三PUCCH信号中恢复出所述第一PUCCH信号;
将所述第一PUCCH信号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的上行控制信息UCI。
如图20所示,图20是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信号传输装置的结构示意图。装置2000可以被提供为一基站。参照图20,装置2000包括处理组件2022、无线发射/接收组件2024、天线组件2026、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分,处理组件2022可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。
处理组件2022中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为用于执行上述任一所述的信号传输方法。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种信号传输方法,其特征在于,所述方法用于终端,所述方法包括:
    获取待合并传输的第一上行控制信道PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;
    利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的至少一个指定符号的解调参考信号DMRS,得到第三PUCCH信号;
    将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,以使基站从所述第三PUCCH信号中恢复出所述第一PUCCH信号,并将所述第一PUCCH信号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的上行控制信息UCI。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定符号为正交频分复用OFDM符号、或者单载波分频多工SCFDMA符号。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输格式为UCI和DMRS在时域上按照指定排列顺序进行排列;
    所述利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的至少一个指定符号的DMRS,包括:
    若所述第一PUCCH信号与所述第二PUCCH信号中的UCI在时域上重合,则延迟传输所述第一PUCCH信号,并利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替该重合的UCI后的DMRS,以及将所述第一PUCCH信号在该DMRS原应占据的时间频率资源上进行传输;
    若所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS在时域上重合,则利用第一PUCCH信号代替该重合的DMRS,以及将所述第一PUCCH信号在该DMRS原应占据的时间频率资源上进行传输。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式包括以下任一种:
    所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI;或
    所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述不同的序列中的一个或多个指定位置上的符号相同。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS之后,还包括:
    若所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号在频域上满足预设条件时,则对所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号进行相应的频域处理。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设条件为所述第一PUCCH信号占用的第一PRB数大于所述第二PUCCH信号占用的第二PRB数;
    所述对所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号进行相应的频域处理,包括以下至少一种处理方式:
    调整所述第一PRB数,调整后的PRB数与所述第二PRB数相同,以及调整所述第一PUCCH在所述调整后的PRB数下的传输格式;或
    不调整所述第一PRB数和所述第一PUCCH的传输格式,而是调整所述第一PUCCH信号的频域传输的起始位置,所述起始位置为所述第二PUCCH信号的频域传输的起始位置与指定偏移值的差值。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设条件为所述第一PUCCH信号占用的第一PRB数小于所述第二PUCCH信号占用的第二PRB数;
    所述对所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号进行相应的频域处理,包括以下至少一种处理方式:
    调整所述第一PRB数,调整后的PRB数与所述第二PRB数相同,以及调整所述第一PUCCH在所述调整后的PRB数下的传输格式;或
    所述第一PUCCH信号在频域上进行重复,直到占满所述第二PUCCH信号的频域带宽为止;或
    所述第一PUCCH信号以梳状传输的形式占满所述第二PUCCH信号的频域带宽;或
    所述第一PUCCH信号占用所述第二PUCCH信号的一部分PRB,而其他未被占用的PRB用于传输所述第二PUCCH信号的DMRS。
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,至少包括以下一种传输方式:
    使用所述第一PUCCH信号的功率控制方法或参数,将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站;或
    使用所述第二PUCCH信号的功率控制方法或参数,将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站;或
    使用与所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号均不同的另一功率控制方法或参数,将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站。
  10. 一种信号传输方法,其特征在于,所述方法用于基站,所述方法包括:
    接收终端发送的上行控制信道PUCCH信号,该PUCCH信号是所述终端利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的解调参考信号DMRS后得到的第三PUCCH信号,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;
    从所述第三PUCCH信号中恢复出所述第一PUCCH信号;
    将所述第一PUCCH信号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的上行控制信息UCI。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI,且所述不同的序列中的一个或多个指定位置上的符号相同;
    所述接收终端发送的PUCCH信号之后,还包括:
    从所述第三PUCCH信号中不恢复所述第一PUCCH信号,而是直接利用所述第一PUCCH信号中一个或多个指定位置上的相同符号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列;
    所述接收终端发送的PUCCH信号之后,还包括:
    从所述第三PUCCH信号中不恢复所述第一PUCCH信号,而是将所述第一PUCCH信号上的DMRS位置上的DMRS符号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
  13. 一种信号传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于终端,所述装置包括:
    获取模块,被配置为获取待合并传输的第一上行控制信道PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;
    时域处理模块,被配置为利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的至少一个指定符号的解调参考信号DMRS,得到第三PUCCH信号;
    传输模块,被配置为将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,以使基站从所述第三PUCCH信号中恢复出所述第一PUCCH信号,并将所述第一PUCCH信号作为所述第 二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的上行控制信息UCI。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述指定符号为正交频分复用OFDM符号、或者单载波分频多工SCFDMA符号。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输格式为UCI和DMRS在时域上按照指定排列顺序进行排列;
    所述时域处理模块包括:
    第一时域处理子模块,被配置为若所述第一PUCCH信号与所述第二PUCCH信号中的UCI在时域上重合,则延迟传输所述第一PUCCH信号,并利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替该重合的UCI后的DMRS,以及将所述第一PUCCH信号在该DMRS原应占据的时间频率资源上进行传输;
    第二时域处理子模块,被配置为若所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS在时域上重合,则利用第一PUCCH信号代替该重合的DMRS,以及将所述第一PUCCH信号在该DMRS原应占据的时间频率资源上进行传输。
  16. 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式包括以下任一种:
    所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI;或
    所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述不同的序列中的一个或多个指定位置上的符号相同。
  18. 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    频域处理模块,被配置为若所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号在频域上满足预设条件时,则对所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号进行相应的频域处理。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述预设条件为所述第一PUCCH信号占用的第一PRB数大于所述第二PUCCH信号占用的第二PRB数;
    所述频域处理模块包括:
    第一频域处理子模块,被配置为包括以下至少一种处理方式:
    调整所述第一PRB数,调整后的PRB数与所述第二PRB数相同,以及调整所述第一PUCCH在所述调整后的PRB数下的传输格式;或
    不调整所述第一PRB数和所述第一PUCCH的传输格式,而是调整所述第一PUCCH信号的频域传输的起始位置,所述起始位置为所述第二PUCCH信号的频域传输的起始位置与指定偏移值的差值。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述预设条件为所述第一PUCCH信号占用的第一PRB数小于所述第二PUCCH信号占用的第二PRB数;
    所述频域处理模块包括:
    第二频域处理子模块,被配置为包括以下至少一种处理方式:
    调整所述第一PRB数,调整后的PRB数与所述第二PRB数相同,以及调整所述第一PUCCH在所述调整后的PRB数下的传输格式;或
    所述第一PUCCH信号在频域上进行重复,直到占满所述第二PUCCH信号的频域带宽为止;或
    所述第一PUCCH信号以梳状传输的形式占满所述第二PUCCH信号的频域带宽;或
    所述第一PUCCH信号占用所述第二PUCCH信号的一部分PRB,而其他未被占用的PRB用于传输所述第二PUCCH信号的DMRS。
  21. 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述传输模块包括:
    传输子模块,被配置为至少包括以下一种传输方式:
    使用所述第一PUCCH信号的功率控制方法或参数,将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站;或
    使用所述第二PUCCH信号的功率控制方法或参数,将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站;或
    使用与所述第一PUCCH信号和所述第二PUCCH信号均不同的另一功率控制方法或参数,将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站。
  22. 一种信号传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于基站,所述装置包括:
    接收模块,被配置为接收终端发送的上行控制信道PUCCH信号,该PUCCH信号是所述终端利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的解调参考信号DMRS后得到的第三PUCCH信号,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;
    恢复模块,被配置为从所述第三PUCCH信号中恢复出所述第一PUCCH信号;
    第一解调模块,被配置为将所述第一PUCCH信号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的上行控 制信息UCI。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用不同的序列来表征不同的UCI,且所述不同的序列中的一个或多个指定位置上的符号相同;
    所述装置还包括:
    第二解调模块,被配置为从所述第三PUCCH信号中不恢复所述第一PUCCH信号,而是直接利用所述第一PUCCH信号中一个或多个指定位置上的相同符号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输格式为利用DMRS和UCI在频域上按照指定排列密度进行排列;
    所述装置还包括:
    第三解调模块,被配置为从所述第三PUCCH信号中不恢复所述第一PUCCH信号,而是将所述第一PUCCH信号上的DMRS位置上的DMRS符号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的UCI。
  25. 一种非临时计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求1-9任一所述的信号传输方法。
  26. 一种非临时计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求10-12任一所述的信号传输方法。
  27. 一种信号传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于终端,所述装置包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    获取待合并传输的第一上行控制信道PUCCH信号和第二PUCCH信号,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;
    利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的至少一个指定符号的解调参考信号DMRS,得到第三PUCCH信号;
    将所述第三PUCCH信号传输至基站,以使基站从所述第三PUCCH信号中恢复出所述第一PUCCH信号,并将所述第一PUCCH信号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的 DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的上行控制信息UCI。
  28. 一种信号传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于基站,所述装置包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    接收终端发送的上行控制信道PUCCH信号,该PUCCH信号是所述终端利用所述第一PUCCH信号代替所述第二PUCCH信号中的解调参考信号DMRS后得到的第三PUCCH信号,所述第一PUCCH信号的传输时长为一个指定符号,所述第二PUCCH信号的传输时长为大于一个指定符号;
    从所述第三PUCCH信号中恢复出所述第一PUCCH信号;
    将所述第一PUCCH信号作为所述第二PUCCH信号中的DMRS对所述第二PUCCH信号进行解调,得到所述第二PUCCH信号携带的上行控制信息UCI。
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