WO2019053356A1 - Procédé d'estimation d'une valeur des frottements - Google Patents
Procédé d'estimation d'une valeur des frottements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019053356A1 WO2019053356A1 PCT/FR2018/052190 FR2018052190W WO2019053356A1 WO 2019053356 A1 WO2019053356 A1 WO 2019053356A1 FR 2018052190 W FR2018052190 W FR 2018052190W WO 2019053356 A1 WO2019053356 A1 WO 2019053356A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- value
- friction
- vehicle
- estimating
- data
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0457—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
- B62D5/0481—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such monitoring the steering system, e.g. failures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0421—Electric motor acting on or near steering gear
Definitions
- the invention relates to a power steering system of a vehicle and more particularly to the calculation of friction exerted on a power steering rack.
- a steering system of a vehicle allows a driver to determine a path of the vehicle by exerting effort on a steering wheel.
- a steering system comprises several elements including a steering wheel connected to a steering column, a rack, and two wheels each connected to a rod.
- the rack is the piece to connect the steering wheel via the steering column to the wheels, via the rods; that is to say that the rack transforms the forces exerted by the driver on the steering wheel in a rotation of the vehicle wheels.
- An electric power steering system of a vehicle uses an assistance motor, controlled by a steering computer, to reduce the effort required by the driver to turn the wheels of the vehicle.
- the assistance engine controls the rack so as to rotate the wheels.
- Components of the electric power steering system are mechanical elements adjusted relative to each other so as to be in contact. Tolerances in the production of vehicles cause the adjustment of the mechanical elements to be not exactly similar between two vehicles of the same series, that is to say between two vehicles having similar characteristics. Thus, when two vehicles of the same series are placed under the same conditions, a variation of the adjustment of the mechanical elements causes a variation of the friction values related to the contact of the mechanical elements with each other.
- the friction on the power steering system is also a function, for example, of a steering wheel angle, a vehicle speed, a temperature of the power steering system.
- Differences in the friction values on the power steering system between two vehicles of the same series may result in differences in the driving feeling of the driver between the two vehicles.
- the Rack Force estimate (RFe) is defined as the sum of the forces exerted by the steering wheel and the assistance engine on the rack.
- This solution has the advantage of providing an estimate of the value of friction over a wide range of RFe. However, this estimation range is not necessary to meet the criteria of the car manufacturers.
- the aim of the invention is to remedy all or some of the aforementioned drawbacks by proposing, a method of estimating a value of the friction exerted on a power steering system of a vehicle, during a steering which leads to a crossing of a straight line angle, said steering being performed with a substantially uniform speed within a predefined interval, and an angle of a steering wheel within a predefined interval, comprising:
- a step of acquiring a plurality of vehicle data including at least one value of a force of an assistance motor on a rack, and a value of a steering wheel force on said rack,
- a straight line angle is an angle of the steering wheel for which the vehicle follows a straight path.
- a steering which leads to a crossing of a straight line angle means a deflection, that is to say a rotation of the steering wheel, making it possible to vary the value of the angle of the steering wheel on both sides of the wheel. 'straight line angle.
- a substantially uniform steering speed means a rotation speed of the steering wheel substantially constant, therefore having an acceleration zero or less than a predefined value.
- the data acquisition step of the vehicle makes it possible to make available to the step of estimating the value of friction the data necessary to perform said estimation step.
- the friction value estimation step averages the RFe when the conditions are validated.
- the calculation of the average makes it possible to obtain a value closer to reality than a point value.
- the steering speed is between 5 and 20%.
- the angle of the steering wheel is between +/- 2 ° with respect to the angle for which the vehicle follows a substantially rectilinear trajectory.
- an angular distance value with respect to the last turning reversal is 5 °.
- the estimation method comprises a step of calculating the value of the nominal friction by recurrence as a function of the value of the friction.
- the value of the nominal friction is a function of the value of the nominal friction previously calculated.
- the calculation of the value of the nominal friction makes it possible to filter variations of the values of the calculated friction. These variations can be very important. Indeed, although the conditions are met, many other uncontrollable external factors may affect the data such as a particular liner, slope, or deformed pavement.
- the value of the nominal friction is more realistic than the value of the friction.
- the estimation method comprises, after the step of acquiring a plurality of data of the vehicle, a step of comparing the data comparing at least one temperature of a computer, to a range of predefined values.
- the preset value range is 0 to 60 ° C.
- the comparison step transmits a validation signal when the data are in the predefined value range and / or transmits an invalidation signal when at least one data item is not in the range. predefined values.
- the step of estimating the value of the friction is performed when the step of comparing the data transmits the validation signal and / or when the step of comparing the data does not transmit the value of the frictions. invalidation signal.
- the estimated value of the friction is more precise since the conditions for making the estimation of the value of friction are more numerous.
- the estimation method comprises a step of estimating a coefficient of reliability of the vehicle data and the estimated value of the friction.
- the reliability coefficient of the vehicle data and the estimated value of the friction is a value estimated from mappings and predefined charts for each data item.
- the calculation of the value of the nominal friction is weighted by at least the reliability coefficient of the vehicle data and the estimated value of the friction.
- the calculation of the value of the nominal friction is weighted by a coefficient of average.
- the average coefficient has a filtering effect on the nominal friction values. This coefficient is evolutive during a period of operation of the vehicle. This makes it possible to modify a compromise between speed and stability of the calculation of the value of the nominal friction as a function of the period of operation of the vehicle.
- the step of acquiring a plurality of data of the vehicle comprises a data processing phase of the vehicle.
- the processing phase ensures extraction of the vehicle data from raw data received.
- the processing phase notably performs a deletion of the dynamic components of the raw data received, by applying a low-pass filter.
- the nominal friction value calculation phase is performed when the data comparison step does not transmit the validation signal, and / or when the data comparison step transmits the invalidation signal.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the steps implemented during the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a method according to the invention implementing an algorithm based on a stress report exerted on a power steering system of a vehicle.
- the vehicle power steering system comprises a steering wheel connected to a steering column, a rack, an assistance engine, a steering computer and two wheels each connected to a rod.
- the vehicle follows a path which is in particular a function of a speed of said vehicle, a rotation speed of the steering wheel and an angle of the steering wheel.
- the rotation speed of the steering wheel is also called the steering speed.
- the assistance motor exerts a driving force on the rack.
- the steering wheel exerts a force V iant via the steering column on the rack.
- the rack is connected to the wheels by means of rods that exerts a force on it Fbieiiette.
- Dry friction is friction dependent on forces applied to the power steering system. They are the minimum friction exerted on the power steering system. The dry friction will be assimilated to friction f thereafter.
- the viscous friction is dependent on the steering speed of the steering wheel.
- M the mass of the power steering system and has: acceleration on the power steering system, that is to say the acceleration of the rotation of the steering wheel.
- FIG. 1 represents the method according to the invention based on the algorithm described above implementing an acquisition step 1 of a plurality of data d of the vehicle, a step of estimating the value of the friction 4 f, a step 5 for calculating the value of the nominal friction fn, a step of comparing 2 the data of a step of estimating 3 a reliability factor jc> data d of the vehicle and the estimated value of the friction f.
- the acquisition step 1 of a plurality of data d of the vehicle makes it possible to provide the various steps of the method with the data necessary to perform the calculation of the friction value f of the power steering system.
- the acquisition step 1 of a plurality of data d of the vehicle comprises a data processing phase d of the vehicle.
- the processing phase notably carries out the removal of the dynamic components of the received raw data by applying a low-pass filter.
- the acquisition step 1 of a plurality of data d of the vehicle receives raw data and transmits data d.
- the raw data is the vehicle speed, the steering wheel angle, the steering speed, the force of the assist motor on the rack, the steering wheel force exerted on the rack, and a steering computer temperature.
- Data d is the vehicle speed, the steering wheel angle, the steering speed, the force of the assist motor on the rack, the steering wheel force exerted on the rack, the temperature of the steering computer and also the steering wheel acceleration, the RFe, and an angular derivative of the RFe.
- the comparison step 2 of the data d makes it possible to determine periods during which conditions are validated.
- the comparison step 2 of the data d receives the data d and compares each of the data d to a specific predefined interval. For example, the steering speed must be within a range of 5 and 20%, the angle of the steering wheel must be within +/- 2 °, the temperature of the computer must be between 0 ° C and 60 ° C and an angular distance value from the last turning reversal must be about 5 °. When all of these data d are in the corresponding interval, the comparison step 2 of the data d transmits a validation signal.
- the estimation step 4 of the friction value f calculates the value of the friction f by averaging the RFe when the comparison step 2 transmits the validation signal y.
- the estimation stage 4 of the friction value f receives as input the data d, and the validation signal and emits the value of the friction f.
- the step of estimating the coefficient of reliability 3 of the data d of the vehicle and of the estimated value of the friction f assigns a weight to each datum d and to the value of the friction f as a function of a variation of said datum. and said friction value f.
- the weight is determined based on predefined maps and charts.
- the reliability coefficient jc> of the data d of the vehicle and the estimated value of the friction f is then calculated from the attributed weights.
- the step of estimating the coefficient of reliability 3 of the vehicle data and the estimated value of the friction f receives the data d, the value of the friction f and emits the coefficient of reliability jc> data d and the estimated value of the friction f.
- the calculation step 5 of the value of the nominal friction fn performs a weighted average by the coefficient of reliability jc> of the vehicle data and filtered by a coefficient of average w.
- the coefficient of average w is evolutive during a period of operation of the vehicle. This makes it possible to modify a compromise between speed and stability of the calculation of the value of the nominal friction as a function of the period of operation of the vehicle.
- the calculation step 5 of the value of the nominal friction fn is performed when the validation signal disappears there.
- the calculation step 5 of the value of the nominal friction fn receives as input the validation signal y, the value of the friction f, the coefficient of reliability jc> of the data and the estimated value of the friction f and emits the value of the friction nominal fn.
- the value of the nominal friction fn is determined by learning the process since each new calculated value refers to the previous value fn-i. Thus, the value of the nominal friction fn is more precise than the value of the friction f.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201880059006.2A CN111094108B (zh) | 2017-09-13 | 2018-09-07 | 用于估算摩擦值的方法 |
BR112020004824-0A BR112020004824A2 (pt) | 2017-09-13 | 2018-09-07 | método para estimar um valor de atrito |
US16/647,415 US11654959B2 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2018-09-07 | Method for estimating a value for friction |
DE112018005113.7T DE112018005113T5 (de) | 2017-09-13 | 2018-09-07 | Verfahren zum abschätzen eines reibungswerts |
JP2020513329A JP7230007B2 (ja) | 2017-09-13 | 2018-09-07 | 摩擦値推定方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1758486A FR3070957B1 (fr) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | Procede d’estimation d’une valeur des frottements |
FR17/58486 | 2017-09-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019053356A1 true WO2019053356A1 (fr) | 2019-03-21 |
Family
ID=60020214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2018/052190 WO2019053356A1 (fr) | 2017-09-13 | 2018-09-07 | Procédé d'estimation d'une valeur des frottements |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11654959B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP7230007B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN111094108B (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112020004824A2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE112018005113T5 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3070957B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019053356A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112284586B (zh) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-10-15 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | 一种发动机台架测功系统 |
US11827293B2 (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2023-11-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Real-time estimation of achievable angle, velocity, and acceleration capabilities of steering actuator |
FR3121119B1 (fr) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-03-17 | Jtekt Europe Sas | Procédé d’estimation et d’ajustement d’un frottement à ajuster, et de contrôle d’une hystérésis d’un couple volant, et système de direction assistée correspondant. |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110190984A1 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2011-08-04 | John Martin Reeve | Improvements relating to steering systems |
US20160280255A1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Jtekt Corporation | Electric power steering system and gain setting method thereof |
US20170015350A1 (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2017-01-19 | Jtekt Europe | Detection method of a steering reversal by monitoring of the torque provided by a steering assist motor and application of said method for evaluating the friction |
EP3120124A1 (fr) | 2014-03-18 | 2017-01-25 | Jtekt Europe | Modélisation du frottement dans une direction assistée par un nuage de points |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3525969B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-01 | 2004-05-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
KR100388105B1 (ko) * | 2000-10-06 | 2003-06-18 | 주식회사 만도 | 차량용 조향장치 및 제어방법 |
DE102008042666B4 (de) * | 2008-10-08 | 2011-03-17 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC, Dearborn | Verfahren zur Kompensation von Störgrößen, welche auf ein Fahrzeug mit einer hilfskraftunterstützten Lenkung wirken |
KR101285423B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-15 | 2013-07-12 | 주식회사 만도 | 전동식 조향장치와 이의 전류제어방법 |
EP2364896B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-10 | 2012-05-16 | ThyssenKrupp Presta AG | Compensation de force de frottement dans un système de direction électrique |
FR2960505B1 (fr) * | 2010-05-28 | 2012-07-20 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Mecanisme de securisation d'un systeme de direction assistee electrique et procede associe |
EP2599688B1 (fr) | 2010-07-27 | 2019-05-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Dispositif de direction assistée électrique |
JP5780229B2 (ja) | 2012-11-13 | 2015-09-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
JP2014139059A (ja) | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | 操舵制御装置及び車両 |
FR3023612B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-07-29 | Jtekt Europe Sas | Procede d’estimation en temps reel de l’effort aux biellettes au sein d’un mecanisme de direction assistee |
FR3026708B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-11-18 | Jtekt Europe Sas | Securisation d'une fonction d'aide a la conduite au sein d'une direction assistee |
US9845109B2 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-12-19 | Steering Solutions Ip Holding Corporation | Continuous estimation of surface friction coefficient based on EPS and vehicle models |
-
2017
- 2017-09-13 FR FR1758486A patent/FR3070957B1/fr active Active
-
2018
- 2018-09-07 CN CN201880059006.2A patent/CN111094108B/zh active Active
- 2018-09-07 JP JP2020513329A patent/JP7230007B2/ja active Active
- 2018-09-07 US US16/647,415 patent/US11654959B2/en active Active
- 2018-09-07 DE DE112018005113.7T patent/DE112018005113T5/de active Pending
- 2018-09-07 BR BR112020004824-0A patent/BR112020004824A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-09-07 WO PCT/FR2018/052190 patent/WO2019053356A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110190984A1 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2011-08-04 | John Martin Reeve | Improvements relating to steering systems |
US20170015350A1 (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2017-01-19 | Jtekt Europe | Detection method of a steering reversal by monitoring of the torque provided by a steering assist motor and application of said method for evaluating the friction |
EP3120124A1 (fr) | 2014-03-18 | 2017-01-25 | Jtekt Europe | Modélisation du frottement dans une direction assistée par un nuage de points |
US20160280255A1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Jtekt Corporation | Electric power steering system and gain setting method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112020004824A2 (pt) | 2020-09-15 |
US11654959B2 (en) | 2023-05-23 |
JP7230007B2 (ja) | 2023-02-28 |
FR3070957B1 (fr) | 2019-09-06 |
CN111094108A (zh) | 2020-05-01 |
CN111094108B (zh) | 2022-09-09 |
US20200255059A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
DE112018005113T5 (de) | 2020-06-18 |
FR3070957A1 (fr) | 2019-03-15 |
JP2020533218A (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
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