WO2019047691A1 - 显示面板和显示面板的制程方法 - Google Patents

显示面板和显示面板的制程方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019047691A1
WO2019047691A1 PCT/CN2018/100597 CN2018100597W WO2019047691A1 WO 2019047691 A1 WO2019047691 A1 WO 2019047691A1 CN 2018100597 W CN2018100597 W CN 2018100597W WO 2019047691 A1 WO2019047691 A1 WO 2019047691A1
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Prior art keywords
layer
substrate
display panel
quantum dot
color resist
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PCT/CN2018/100597
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何怀亮
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惠科股份有限公司
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Priority to US16/163,178 priority Critical patent/US20190079353A1/en
Publication of WO2019047691A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047691A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133357—Planarisation layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133614—Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a method for manufacturing the display panel.
  • the display is generally controlled based on the active switch, and has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, no radiation, etc., and has been widely used, mainly including liquid crystal display, OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display, QLED (Quantum Dot Light Emitting) Diodes) displays, plasma displays, etc., from the appearance of the structure, both flat display and curved display.
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • QLED Quadantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes
  • the liquid crystal display works by placing liquid crystal molecules in two parallel glass substrates and applying a driving voltage on the two glass substrates to control the liquid crystal. The direction of rotation of the molecules to refract the light from the backlight module to produce a picture.
  • An object of the present application is to provide a process for manufacturing a display panel and a display panel capable of improving the display effect of a display panel.
  • the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a first substrate; a second substrate disposed parallel to the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a switch component, Formed on the first substrate; a color resist layer formed on the second substrate; a flat layer disposed on the color resist layer; wherein the flat layer contains a quantum dot material; and the color resist layer includes a hollow region
  • the flat layer includes an extension filled in the hollow region, the extension portion includes a quantum dot material; and the quantum dot material is a red-green quantum dot material.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a display panel including: a first substrate; a second substrate disposed in parallel with the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a switch component, Formed on the first substrate; a color resist layer formed on the second substrate; a flat layer disposed on the color resist layer; wherein the flat layer contains a quantum dot material.
  • the color resist layer comprises a hollowed out region, the flat layer comprising an extension filled in the hollowed out region; the hollowed out region comprising a quantum dot material.
  • the hollow region is an extension of the planar layer and exists as a white color resist of the color resist layer, and the flat layer is disposed to avoid loss of good control on a process such as photolithography etching during the process, and The forming effect of the etched pattern can be better ensured; here, the flat layer is also responsible for the carrier of the quantum dot material, so that the quantum dot material can better cooperate with the color resist layer, specifically, the luminescent quantum dot
  • the material converts the light source into a multi-color light output (generally red, green and blue light), and the color resist layer can improve the purity and brightness of the display panel, and improve the overall display effect of the display panel.
  • the second substrate further includes a color film conductive layer disposed opposite to the color resist layer; the second substrate further includes a photo film disposed between the flat layer and the color film conductive layer
  • the upper polarizing layer comprises a transparent adhesive layer containing iodine molecules.
  • the second substrate comprises a color film conductive layer disposed on one side of the liquid crystal layer, and the flat layer and the quantum dot material are disposed between the color resist layer and the color film conductive layer.
  • an upper polarizing layer is disposed between the flat layer and the color film conductive layer, and the upper polarizing layer includes a transparent adhesive layer containing iodine molecules, and correspondingly includes a lower polarizing layer in the display panel, the upper polarizing layer
  • the lower polarizing layer and the lower polarizing layer are orthogonal to each other and work together.
  • the color resist layer includes a red color resist, a green color resist, and a blue color resist; the second substrate further includes a shielding portion, and the shielding portion is disposed adjacent to the two color resists.
  • the hollow region is disposed between the red color resist and the blue color resist, and is in the same layer as the flat layer.
  • the hollow region exists as a white color resist of the color resist layer, and the quantum dot material can be applied to a color film substrate including red, green, and blue resists, and can also be applied to a color including red, green, blue and white resistance.
  • the quantum dot material is applied to the red, green, blue and white color film process better, so the red, green, blue and white color film process is liable to cause the problem of insufficient color saturation of the display panel, and the quantum dot material is spin-coated.
  • the flat layer is used as a white color resist by a part of the flat layer doped with the quantum dot material, the effect of improving the purity and brightness of the quantum dot material can be further improved, thereby further improving the overall display effect of the display panel.
  • the quantum dot material is a red-green quantum dot material.
  • the quantum dot material may be a red-green quantum dot material.
  • the corresponding red-green quantum dot material is further provided with a backlight module including a blue backlight. Group, thereby exciting red and green quantum dots to emit red and green light of a narrower bandwidth, thereby forming a red, green and blue light output, and in combination with the color resist layer, the purity and brightness of the display panel can be improved;
  • the quantum dot material may be a compound such as cadmium selenide (Cdse) or zinc sulfide (ZnS).
  • the display panel further includes a backlight module disposed outside the first substrate, the backlight module adopting a blue light emitting diode as a backlight;
  • the first substrate includes an array a conductive layer, the switch component is disposed between the array of conductive layers and the backlight module; and a lower polarizing layer is disposed between the backlight module and the array of conductive layers.
  • the array conductive layer works with the color film conductive layer
  • the lower polarizing layer works with the upper polarizing layer, wherein the upper polarizing layer and the lower polarizing layer work together, and the two are orthogonal to each other
  • the backlight is for activating the red-green quantum dot material to emit light, so that the flat layer emits red, green and blue light, wherein the white color resisting portion is a main part emitting red, green and blue light.
  • the quantum dot material is formed at the planar layer by spin coating doping.
  • the quantum dot material is mainly added to the flat layer by spin coating doping.
  • the addition of the quantum dot material can also be accomplished by other means.
  • the present application further discloses a method for manufacturing a display panel, comprising the steps of: providing a first substrate; providing a second substrate opposite to the first substrate; forming a switch assembly on the first substrate; Forming a spaced-apart shielding portion on the second substrate; forming a color resist layer above the blocking portion; forming a flat layer containing a quantum dot material over the color resist layer; forming a top layer above the flat layer Polarized layer and color film conductive layer.
  • the invention mainly focuses on the improvement of the process and structure of the color film substrate. As for the improvement of other parts of the display panel, the process of the other parts of the process will not be repeated.
  • the color resist layer is formed with a hollowed out region
  • the flat layer includes an extension filled in the hollowed out region
  • the extended portion is filled with a quantum dot material.
  • the hollow region is an extension of the planar layer and exists as a white color resist of the color resist layer
  • the second substrate includes a flat layer corresponding to the color resist layer, and the flat layer is disposed to avoid the process
  • the flat layer is also responsible for the carrier of the quantum dot material, so that the quantum dot material can be better.
  • the color resist layer is matched.
  • the light-emitting quantum dot material converts the light source into a multi-color light output (generally red, green and blue light), and the color resist layer can improve the purity and brightness of the display panel, and improve the display panel. The overall display effect.
  • the upper polarizing layer is formed to include a transparent adhesive layer containing iodine molecules; the quantum dot material is a red-green quantum dot material, and the red-green quantum dot material is doped by spin coating.
  • a hybrid method is added to the flat layer; and a backlight module corresponding to the color film substrate is provided with a blue light source.
  • the upper polarizing layer includes a transparent adhesive layer containing iodine molecules, and is orthogonal to the lower polarizing layer in the display panel (since the setting of the lower polarizing layer is not the main invention point of the present application, and thus in the process It is not mentioned); in addition, the quantum dot material is mainly added to the flat layer by spin coating doping.
  • the addition of the quantum dot material can also be accomplished by other means.
  • the array conductive layer works with the color film conductive layer
  • the lower polarizing layer works with the upper polarizing layer, wherein the upper polarizing layer and the lower polarizing layer work together, and the two are orthogonal to each other; and the blue backlight is It is to activate the red-green quantum dot material to emit light, so that the flat layer emits red-green blue light, wherein the white color resisting portion is a main part emitting red, green and blue light.
  • the quantum dot material is added to the second substrate, that is, the color filter substrate, it may be a red-green quantum dot material or other types of quantum dot materials, and red quantum dots and green quantum in the quantum dot material.
  • the dot or blue quantum dot will emit light under the excitation of appropriate light such as backlight, and under the joint action of the liquid crystal layer and the polarizing layer, the purity and brightness of the entire display panel can be effectively improved, thereby improving the overall display effect of the display panel. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a process of manufacturing a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • liquid crystal layer 20, first substrate; 21, array conductive layer; 22, lower polarizing layer; 30, second substrate; 31, color resist layer; 32, quantum dot material; 33, flat layer; Color film conductive layer; 35, upper polarizing layer; 40, backlight module; 100, display panel; 200, control component; 300, display device; 311, red color resistance; 312, green color resistance; 313, blue color resistance; 314, hollowed out area.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • a plurality means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • the term “comprises” and its variations are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
  • connection In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood in the specific circumstances for those skilled in the art.
  • the display panel 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the second substrate 30 is disposed in parallel with the first substrate 20;
  • the liquid crystal layer 10 is disposed between the first substrate 20 and the second substrate 30;
  • the quantum layer material 32 is contained in the flat layer 33.
  • the display panel of the present application may be a red-green quantum dot material or other type of quantum dot material due to the addition of a quantum dot material in the color film substrate, or a red quantum dot, a green quantum dot or a blue in the quantum dot material.
  • the color quantum dots will emit light under the excitation of appropriate light such as a backlight. Under the joint action of the liquid crystal layer and the polarizing layer, the purity and brightness of the entire display panel can be effectively improved, thereby improving the overall display effect of the display panel.
  • the color resist layer 31 includes a hollow region 314, and the hollow region 314 is an extension of the flat layer 33; the extension portion includes a quantum dot material 32.
  • the hollow region is an extension of the planar layer and exists as a white color resist of the color resist layer
  • the second substrate includes a flat layer corresponding to the color resist layer, and the flat layer is disposed to avoid the process
  • the flat layer is also responsible for the carrier of the quantum dot material, so that the quantum dot material can be better.
  • the color resist layer is matched.
  • the light-emitting quantum dot material converts the light source into a multi-color light output (generally red, green and blue light), and the color resist layer can improve the purity and brightness of the display panel, and improve the display panel. The overall display effect.
  • the second substrate 30 further includes a color film conductive layer 34 disposed opposite to the color resist layer 31; the second substrate 30 further includes a flat layer 33 and a color film conductive layer 35. Between the upper polarizing layer 34, the upper polarizing layer 34 comprises a transparent adhesive layer containing iodine molecules (not shown). In this embodiment, the second substrate comprises a color film conductive layer disposed on one side of the liquid crystal layer, and the flat layer and the quantum dot material are disposed between the color resist layer and the color film conductive layer.
  • an upper polarizing layer is disposed between the flat layer and the color film conductive layer, and the upper polarizing layer includes a transparent adhesive layer containing iodine molecules, and correspondingly includes a lower polarizing layer in the display panel, the upper polarizing layer
  • the lower polarizing layer and the lower polarizing layer are orthogonal to each other and work together.
  • the color resist layer 31 includes a red color resist 311, a green color resist 312, and a blue color resist 313; the second substrate 30 further includes a shielding portion 36, and the shielding portion 36 is disposed adjacent to the two Between the color resists; the hollow region 314 is disposed between the red color resist 311 and the blue color resist 313, and is in the same layer as the flat layer 33.
  • the quantum dot material can be applied to a color film substrate including red, green and blue resistance, and can also be applied to a color film substrate including red, green, blue and white resistance, but generally the quantum dot material is applied to red, green, blue and white.
  • the color film process has better effect, so the red, green, blue and white color film process is liable to cause the problem of insufficient color saturation of the display panel, and the quantum dot material is spin-coated on the flat layer and is provided by a flat layer doped with quantum dot material. If a part of the film acts as a white color resist, the quantum dot material can be further improved in purity and brightness, thereby further improving the overall display effect of the display panel.
  • the quantum dot material 32 is a red-green quantum dot material.
  • the quantum dot material may be a red-green quantum dot material.
  • the corresponding red-green quantum dot material is further provided with a backlight module including a blue backlight. Group, thereby exciting red and green quantum dots to emit red and green light of a narrower bandwidth, thereby forming a red, green and blue light output, and in combination with the color resist layer, the purity and brightness of the display panel can be improved;
  • the quantum dot material may be a compound such as cadmium selenide (Cdse) or zinc sulfide (ZnS).
  • the display panel 100 further includes a backlight module 40 disposed outside the first substrate 20, wherein the backlight module 40 uses a blue LED as a backlight; the first substrate 20 includes an array.
  • the conductive layer 21 is disposed between the array conductive layer 21 and the backlight module 40.
  • the lower polarizing layer 22 is disposed between the backlight module 40 and the array conductive layer 21.
  • the array conductive layer works with the color film conductive layer
  • the lower polarizing layer works with the upper polarizing layer, wherein the upper polarizing layer and the lower polarizing layer work together, and the two are orthogonal to each other
  • the backlight is for activating the red-green quantum dot material to emit light, so that the flat layer emits red, green and blue light, wherein the white color resisting portion is a main part emitting red, green and blue light.
  • the quantum dot material 32 is formed at the flat layer 33 by spin coating doping.
  • the quantum dot material is mainly added to the flat layer by spin coating doping.
  • the quantum dot material may be added by other means.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a process for manufacturing a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process of manufacturing a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the present application also discloses a method. The manufacturing method of the display panel includes the following steps:
  • the color resist layer 31 is formed with a hollow region
  • the flat layer 33 includes an extension portion filled in the hollow region; the extension portion is filled with a quantum dot material.
  • the hollow region is an extension of the planar layer and exists as a white color resist of the color resist layer
  • the second substrate includes a flat layer corresponding to the color resist layer, and the flat layer is disposed to avoid the process
  • the flat layer is also responsible for the carrier of the quantum dot material, so that the quantum dot material can be better.
  • the color resist layer is matched.
  • the light-emitting quantum dot material converts the light source into a multi-color light output (generally red, green and blue light), and the color resist layer can improve the purity and brightness of the display panel, and improve the display panel. The overall display effect.
  • the main improvement lies in the improvement of the color film substrate and related structures, and in the color film substrate, since the quantum dot material is added to the color film substrate, it may be a red-green quantum dot material. It can also be other types of quantum dot materials. Red quantum dots, green quantum dots or blue quantum dots in quantum dot materials will emit light under the excitation of appropriate light such as backlight, under the joint action of liquid crystal layer and polarizing layer. The overall purity and brightness of the display panel can be effectively improved, thereby improving the overall display effect of the display panel.
  • the invention mainly focuses on the improvement of the process and structure of the color film substrate. As for the improvement of other parts of the display panel, the process of the other parts of the process will not be repeated.
  • the upper polarizing layer 34 is formed to include a transparent adhesive layer containing iodine molecules; the quantum dot material 32 is a red-green quantum dot material, and the red-green quantum dot material 32 is spin-coated.
  • a doping method is added to the flat layer 33.
  • the upper polarizing layer includes a transparent adhesive layer containing iodine molecules, and is orthogonal to the lower polarizing layer in the display panel (since the setting of the lower polarizing layer is not the main invention point of the present application, and thus in the process It is not mentioned); in addition, the quantum dot material is mainly added to the flat layer by spin coating doping. Of course, the addition of the quantum dot material can also be accomplished by other means.
  • the backlight module 40 corresponding to the color film substrate is provided with a blue light source.
  • the array conductive layer works with the color film conductive layer
  • the lower polarizing layer works with the upper polarizing layer, wherein the upper polarizing layer and the lower polarizing layer work together, and the two are orthogonal to each other; and the blue
  • the backlight is for activating the red-green quantum dot material to emit light, so that the flat layer emits red, green and blue light, wherein the white color resisting portion is a main part emitting red, green and blue light.
  • the display panel includes a liquid crystal panel, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) panel, a QLED (Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes) panel, a plasma panel, a flat panel, a curved panel, and the like.
  • the liquid crystal layer is filled with liquid crystal molecules, and the display gray scale of the display panel is controlled by controlling the deflection angle of the liquid crystal molecules.
  • the present embodiment discloses a display device 300.
  • the display device 300 includes the control unit 200, and the display panel 100 of the present application.
  • the display panel is taken as an example for detailed description. It should be noted that the above description of the structure of the display panel is also applicable to the display of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the display device of the embodiment of the present application is a liquid crystal display
  • the liquid crystal display includes a backlight module, and the backlight module can be used as a light source for supplying sufficient light source with uniform brightness and distribution.
  • the backlight module of the embodiment can be For the front light type, it may also be a backlight type. It should be noted that the backlight module of the embodiment is not limited thereto.

Abstract

一种显示面板和一种显示面板的制程方法。显示面板包括：第一基板（20）；第二基板（30），与第一基板（20）平行相向设置；液晶层（10），设置在第一基板（20）和第二基板（30）之间；开关组件，形成于第一基板（20）上；色阻层（31），形成于第二基板（30）上；平坦层（33），设置在色阻层（31）上；其中，平坦层（33）内包含量子点材料（32）。

Description

显示面板和显示面板的制程方法 技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示面板和一种显示面板的制程方法。
背景技术
显示器一般都基于主动开关进行控制，具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点，得到了广泛的应用，主要包括液晶显示器、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode)显示器、QLED(Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes)显示器、等离子显示器等、从外观结构来看，既有平面型显示器、也有曲面型显示器。
对于液晶显示器，包括液晶面板及背光模组(Backlight Module)两大部分，液晶显示器的工作原理是在两片平行的玻璃基板当中放置液晶分子，并在两片玻璃基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶分子的旋转方向，以将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。
而随着用户对于画面要求的不断提高，单纯的RGB(红绿蓝)彩膜工艺已经无法满足用户的需求，因而如何进一步的提高显示面板的显示效果成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请的一个目的在于提供一种能够提高显示面板显示效果的显示面板和显示面板的制程方法。
为解决上述问题，本申请的实施例提供的显示面板包括：第一基板；第二基板，与第一基板平行相向设置；液晶层，设置在第一基板和第二基板之间；开关组件，形成于第一基板上；色阻层，形成于第二基板上；平坦层，设置在所述色阻层上；其中，所述平坦层内包含量子点材料；所述色阻层包括镂空区域，所述平坦层包括填充于所述镂空区域的延伸部，所述延伸部包含有量子点材料；所述量子点材料为红绿量子点材料。
另外，本申请的实施例还提供一种显示面板，包括：第一基板；第二基板，与第一基板平行相向设置；液晶层，设置在第一基板和第二基板之间；开关组件，形成于第一基板上；色阻层，形成于第二基板上；平坦层，设置在所述色阻层上；其中，所述平坦层内包含量子点材料。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述色阻层包括镂空区域，所述平坦层包括填充于所述镂空区域的延伸部；所述镂空区域包含有量子点材料。本实施方案中，该镂空区域是该平坦层的延伸部，并作为色阻层的白色色阻而存在，平坦层的设置可以避免在制程时，对光刻蚀刻等工艺失去良好的控制，并且可以较好的保证蚀刻制作图形的成型效果；在此，该平坦层还负责作为量子点材料的载体，使得该量子点材料能够更好地和色阻层进行配合，具体的，发光的量子点材料将光源转成多颜色光线输出(一般是红绿蓝光)，配合色阻层，则能够提高显示面板的纯度和亮度等，提高显示面板整体的显示效果。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述第二基板还包括与所述色阻层相对设置的彩膜导电层；所述第二基板还包括设置在所述平坦层和彩膜导电层之 间的上偏光层，所述上偏光层包括含碘分子之透明胶层。本实施方案中，该第二基板包括彩膜导电层，该彩膜导电层设置在液晶层一侧，而该平坦层和量子点材料则设置在所述色阻层和彩膜导电层之间；另外，该平坦层和彩膜导电层之间设置有上偏光层，该上偏光层中包括含碘分子之透明胶层，对应的在显示面板中应当还包括一下偏光层，该上偏光层和下偏光层相互正交，搭配工作。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述色阻层包括红色色阻、绿色色阻和蓝色色阻；所述第二基板还包括遮挡部，所述遮挡部设置在相邻的两个色阻之间；所述镂空区域设置在红色色阻和蓝色色阻之间，与所述平坦层在同一层。本实施方案中，该镂空区域作为该色阻层的白色色阻而存在，该量子点材料可以应用于包括红绿蓝色阻的彩膜基板，也可以应用于包括红绿蓝白色阻的彩膜基板，但一般该量子点材料应用于红绿蓝白彩膜工艺效果更佳，因而红绿蓝白彩膜工艺容易造成显示面板色饱和度不足的问题，而将该量子点材料旋涂在该平坦层，并由掺杂有量子点材料的平坦层的一部分充当白色色阻的话，可以进一步的将该量子点材料提高纯度和亮度的效果，从而进一步提高显示面板的整体显示效果。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述量子点材料为红绿量子点材料。本实施方案中，该量子点材料可以是红绿量子点材料，当然，也可以是其他类型和颜色的量子点材料，通常，对应红绿量子点材料还设置有包括蓝色背光源的背光模组，从而激发其中红色量子点和绿色量子点使其发出较窄频宽的红绿光，从而形成红绿蓝光输出，再配合色阻层，则能够实现显示面 板纯度和亮度的提升；另外，具体的该量子点材料可以是硒化镉(Cdse)或者硫化锌(ZnS)等化合物。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述的显示面板还包括设置在所述第一基板外侧的背光模组，所述背光模组采用蓝色发光二极管作为背光源；所述第一基板包括阵列导电层，所述开关组件设置在所述阵列导电层和背光模组之间；所述背光模组和阵列导电层之间设置有下偏光层。本实施方案中，该阵列导电层配合彩膜导电层工作，而下偏光层则配合上偏光层工作，其中上偏光层和下偏光层是搭配工作的，两者相互正交；而该蓝色背光源则是是为了激活该红绿量子点材料使其发光，从而使得该平坦层发出红绿蓝光，其中，该白色色阻部分是发出红绿蓝光的主要部分。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述量子点材料通过旋涂掺杂的方式形成在所述平坦层处。本实施方案中，该量子点材料主要是通过旋涂掺杂的方式加入该平坦层的，当然，也可以通过其他方式完成量子点材料的加入。
最后，本申请还公开了一种显示面板的制程方法，包括步骤：提供一第一基板；提供一第二基板，与所述第一基板相对设置；在所述第一基板上形成开关组件；在所述第二基板上上形成间隔设置的遮挡部；在所述遮挡部的上方形成色阻层；在色阻层的上方形成含有量子点材料的平坦层；在平坦层的上方依次形成上偏光层和彩膜导电层。本实施方案中，发明点主要在于彩膜基板的制程和结构的改进，至于显示面板的其他部分的改进不是主要的，因而制程方法中将不再对其他部分地制程进行一一赘述。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述色阻层形成有镂空区域，所述平坦层 包括填充于所述镂空区域的延伸部；所述延伸部填充有量子点材料。本实施方案中，该镂空区域是该平坦层的延伸部，并作为色阻层的白色色阻而存在，该第二基板包括与色阻层对于的平坦层，平坦层的设置可以避免在制程时，对光刻蚀刻等工艺失去良好的控制，并且可以较好的保证蚀刻制作图形的成型效果；在此，该平坦层还负责作为量子点材料的载体，使得该量子点材料能够更好地和色阻层进行配合，具体的，发光的量子点材料将光源转成多颜色光线输出(一般是红绿蓝光)，配合色阻层，则能够提高显示面板的纯度和亮度等，提高显示面板整体的显示效果。
在本发明的一个实施例中，形成的所述上偏光层中包括含碘分子之透明胶层；所述量子点材料为红绿量子点材料，所述红绿量子点材料是通过旋涂掺杂的方式加入到所述平坦层中的；对应所述彩膜基板设置蓝色光源的背光模组。本实施方案中，该上偏光层中包括含碘分子之透明胶层，与显示面板中的下偏光层相互正交(由于该下偏光层的设置不是本申请的主要发明点，因而在制程中未提及)；另外该量子点材料主要是通过旋涂掺杂的方式加入该平坦层的，当然，也可以通过其他方式完成量子点材料的加入。另外，该阵列导电层配合彩膜导电层工作，而下偏光层则配合上偏光层工作，其中上偏光层和下偏光层是搭配工作的，两者相互正交；而该蓝色背光源则是是为了激活该红绿量子点材料使其发光，从而使得该平坦层发出红绿蓝光，其中，该白色色阻部分是发出红绿蓝光的主要部分。
本申请的显示面板，由于在第二基板即彩膜基板中加入了量子点材料，可以是红绿量子点材料也可以是其他类型的量子点材料，量子点材料中的 红色量子点、绿色量子点或者蓝色量子点将在背光等适当光线的激发下发光，在液晶层和偏光层等结构的共同作用下，可以有效的提高显示面板整体的纯度和亮度，从而提高显示面板的整体显示效果。
附图说明
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步的理解，其构成了说明书的一部分，用于例示本申请的实施方式，并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中：
图1是本申请实施例显示面板的示意图；
图2是本申请实施例显示面板的制程方法流程图；
图3是本申请实施例显示面板的制程过程示意图；
图4是本申请实施例显示装置的示意图；
其中，10、液晶层；20、第一基板；21、阵列导电层；22、下偏光层；30、第二基板；31、色阻层；32、量子点材料；33、平坦层；34、彩膜导电层；35、上偏光层；40、背光模组；100、显示面板；200、控制部件；300、显示装置；311、红色色阻；312、绿色色阻；313、蓝色色阻；314、镂空区域。
具体实施方式
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的，并且是用于描述本申请的示例性实施例的目的。但是本申请可以通过许多替换形式来具体 实现，并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外，术语“包括”及其任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指，否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是，这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的 存在，而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
在图中，结构相似的单元是以相同标号表示。
下面参考附图1至图4，实施例进一步详细描述本申请的显示面板100、显示装置300和显示面板的制程方法。
图1是本申请实施例显示面板的示意图，参考图1可知，本申请的实施例提供的显示面板100包括：
第一基板20；
第二基板30，与第一基板20平行相向设置；
液晶层10，设置在第一基板20和第二基板30之间；
开关组件，形成于第一基板20上；
色阻层31，形成于第二基板30上；
平坦层33，设置在所述色阻层31上；
其中，所述平坦层33内包含量子点材料32。
本申请的显示面板，由于在彩膜基板中加入了了量子点材料，可以是红绿量子点材料也可以是其他类型的量子点材料，量子点材料中的红色量子点、绿色量子点或者蓝色量子点将在背光等适当光线的激发下发光，在液晶层和偏光层等结构的共同作用下，可以有效的提高显示面板整体的纯度和亮度，从而提高显示面板的整体显示效果。
本实施例可选的，所述色阻层31包括镂空区域314，所述镂空区域314为所述平坦层33的延伸部；所述延伸部包含有量子点材料32。本实施方 案中，该镂空区域是该平坦层的延伸部，并作为色阻层的白色色阻而存在，该第二基板包括与色阻层对于的平坦层，平坦层的设置可以避免在制程时，对光刻蚀刻等工艺失去良好的控制，并且可以较好的保证蚀刻制作图形的成型效果；在此，该平坦层还负责作为量子点材料的载体，使得该量子点材料能够更好地和色阻层进行配合，具体的，发光的量子点材料将光源转成多颜色光线输出(一般是红绿蓝光)，配合色阻层，则能够提高显示面板的纯度和亮度等，提高显示面板整体的显示效果。
本实施例可选的，第二基板30还包括与所述色阻层31相对设置的彩膜导电层34；所述第二基板30还包括设置在所述平坦层33和彩膜导电层35之间的上偏光层34，所述上偏光层34包括含碘分子之透明胶层(图中未标示)。本实施方案中，该第二基板包括彩膜导电层，该彩膜导电层设置在液晶层一侧，而该平坦层和量子点材料则设置在所述色阻层和彩膜导电层之间；另外，该平坦层和彩膜导电层之间设置有上偏光层，该上偏光层中包括含碘分子之透明胶层，对应的在显示面板中应当还包括一下偏光层，该上偏光层和下偏光层相互正交，搭配工作。
本实施例可选的，色阻层31包括红色色阻311、绿色色阻312和蓝色色阻313；所述第二基板30还包括遮挡部36，所述遮挡部36设置在相邻的两个色阻之间；所述镂空区域314设置在红色色阻311和蓝色色阻313之间，与所述平坦层33在同一层。本实施方案中，该量子点材料可以应用于包括红绿蓝色阻的彩膜基板，也可以应用于包括红绿蓝白色阻的彩膜基板，但一般该量子点材料应用于红绿蓝白彩膜工艺效果更佳，因而红绿蓝 白彩膜工艺容易造成显示面板色饱和度不足的问题，而将该量子点材料旋涂在该平坦层，并由掺杂有量子点材料的平坦层的一部分充当白色色阻的话，可以进一步的将该量子点材料提高纯度和亮度的效果，从而进一步提高显示面板的整体显示效果。
本实施例可选的，量子点材料32为红绿量子点材料。本实施方案中，该量子点材料可以是红绿量子点材料，当然，也可以是其他类型和颜色的量子点材料，通常，对应红绿量子点材料还设置有包括蓝色背光源的背光模组，从而激发其中红色量子点和绿色量子点使其发出较窄频宽的红绿光，从而形成红绿蓝光输出，再配合色阻层，则能够实现显示面板纯度和亮度的提升；另外，具体的该量子点材料可以是硒化镉(Cdse)或者硫化锌(ZnS)等化合物。
本实施例可选的，显示面板100还包括设置在所述第一基板20外侧的背光模组40，所述背光模组40采用蓝色发光二极管作为背光源；所述第一基板20包括阵列导电层21，所述开关组件设置在所述阵列导电层21和背光模组40之间；所述背光模组40和阵列导电层21之间设置有下偏光层22。本实施方案中，该阵列导电层配合彩膜导电层工作，而下偏光层则配合上偏光层工作，其中上偏光层和下偏光层是搭配工作的，两者相互正交；而该蓝色背光源则是是为了激活该红绿量子点材料使其发光，从而使得该平坦层发出红绿蓝光，其中，该白色色阻部分是发出红绿蓝光的主要部分。
本实施例可选的，量子点材料32通过旋涂掺杂的方式形成在所述平坦层33处。本实施方案中，该量子点材料主要是通过旋涂掺杂的方式加入该 平坦层的，当然，也可以通过其他方式完成量子点材料的加入。
图2是本申请实施例一种显示面板的制程方法的流程图，图3是本申请实施例显示面板制程过程示意图，参考图2和图3，结合图1可知，本申请还公开了一种显示面板的制程方法，包括步骤：
S21:提供一第一基板20；
S22:提供一第二基板30，与所述第一基板20相对设置；
S23:在所述第一基板20上形成开关组件；
S24:在所述第二基板30上上形成间隔设置的遮挡部36；
S25:在所述遮挡部36的上方形成色阻层31；
S26:在色阻层31的上方形成含有量子点材料的平坦层33；
S27:在平坦层33的上方依次形成上偏光层35和彩膜导电层34。
本实施例可选的，色阻层31形成有镂空区域，所述平坦层33包括填充于所述镂空区域的延伸部；所述延伸部填充有量子点材料。本实施方案中，该镂空区域是该平坦层的延伸部，并作为色阻层的白色色阻而存在，该第二基板包括与色阻层对于的平坦层，平坦层的设置可以避免在制程时，对光刻蚀刻等工艺失去良好的控制，并且可以较好的保证蚀刻制作图形的成型效果；在此，该平坦层还负责作为量子点材料的载体，使得该量子点材料能够更好地和色阻层进行配合，具体的，发光的量子点材料将光源转成多颜色光线输出(一般是红绿蓝光)，配合色阻层，则能够提高显示面板的纯度和亮度等，提高显示面板整体的显示效果。
本申请的显示面板制程方法中，主要的改进点在于彩膜基板以及相关 结构的改进，而该彩膜基板中，由于在彩膜基板中加入了了量子点材料，可以是红绿量子点材料也可以是其他类型的量子点材料，量子点材料中的红色量子点、绿色量子点或者蓝色量子点将在背光等适当光线的激发下发光，在液晶层和偏光层等结构的共同作用下，可以有效的提高显示面板整体的纯度和亮度，从而提高显示面板的整体显示效果。
本实施方案中，发明点主要在于彩膜基板的制程和结构的改进，至于显示面板的其他部分的改进不是主要的，因而制程方法中将不再对其他部分地制程进行一一赘述。
本实施例可选的，形成的所述上偏光层34中包括含碘分子之透明胶层；所述量子点材料32为红绿量子点材料，所述红绿量子点材料32是通过旋涂掺杂的方式加入到所述平坦层33中的。本实施方案中，该上偏光层中包括含碘分子之透明胶层，与显示面板中的下偏光层相互正交(由于该下偏光层的设置不是本申请的主要发明点，因而在制程中未提及)；另外该量子点材料主要是通过旋涂掺杂的方式加入该平坦层的，当然，也可以通过其他方式完成量子点材料的加入。
本实施例可选的，对应所述彩膜基板设置蓝色光源的背光模组40。本实施方案中，该阵列导电层配合彩膜导电层工作，而下偏光层则配合上偏光层工作，其中上偏光层和下偏光层是搭配工作的，两者相互正交；而该蓝色背光源则是是为了激活该红绿量子点材料使其发光，从而使得该平坦层发出红绿蓝光，其中，该白色色阻部分是发出红绿蓝光的主要部分。
在上述实施例中，显示面板包括液晶面板、OLED(Organic  Light-Emitting Diode)面板、QLED(Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes)面板、等离子面板、平面型面板、曲面型面板等。对于液晶显示面板，液晶层填充有液晶分子，通过控制液晶分子的偏转角度来控制显示面板的显示灰阶。
图4是本申请实施例一种显示装置的示意图，参考图4可知，本实施方式公开一种显示装置300。该显示装置300包括控制部件200，以及本申请所述的显示面板100，以上以显示面板为例进行详细说明，需要说明的是，以上对显示面板结构的描述同样适用于本申请实施例的显示装置中。其中，当本申请实施例的显示装置为液晶显示器时，液晶显示器包括有背光模组，背光模组可作为光源，用于供应充足的亮度与分布均匀的光源，本实施例的背光模组可以为前光式，也可以为背光式，需要说明的是，本实施例的背光模组并不限于此。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板，包括：
    第一基板；
    第二基板，与第一基板平行相向设置；
    液晶层，设置在第一基板和第二基板之间；
    开关组件，形成于第一基板上；
    色阻层，形成于第二基板上；
    平坦层，设置在所述色阻层上；
    其中，所述平坦层内包含量子点材料；
    其中，所述色阻层包括镂空区域，所述平坦层包括填充于所述镂空区域的延伸部，所述延伸部包含有量子点材料；
    其中，所述量子点材料为红绿量子点材料。
  2. 一种显示面板，包括：
    第一基板；
    第二基板，与第一基板平行相向设置；
    液晶层，设置在第一基板和第二基板之间；
    开关组件，形成于第一基板上；
    色阻层，形成于第二基板上；
    平坦层，设置在所述色阻层上；
    其中，所述平坦层内包含量子点材料。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述色阻层包括镂空区域，所述平坦层包括填充于所述镂空区域的延伸部；
    所述延伸部包含有量子点材料。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的显示面板，其中，所述镂空区域为所述色阻层的白色色阻。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的显示面板，其中，所述第二基板还包括与所述色阻层相对设置的彩膜导电层，以及
    设置在所述平坦层和彩膜导电层之间的上偏光层，所述上偏光层包括含碘分子之透明胶层。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的显示面板，其中，所述彩膜导电层设置在所述液晶层一侧，而所述平坦层和所述量子点材料则设置在所述色阻层和所述彩膜导电层之间。
  7. 如权利要求3所述的显示面板，其中，所述色阻层还包括红色色阻、绿色色阻和蓝色色阻；
    所述第二基板还包括遮挡部，所述遮挡部设置在相邻的两个色阻之间；
    所述镂空区域设置在所述红色色阻和所述蓝色色阻之间，与所述平坦层在同一层。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述量子点材料为红绿量子点材料。
  9. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述量子点材料包括硒化镉。
  10. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述量子点材料包括硫化锌。
  11. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示面板还包括设置在所述第一基板外侧的背光模组，所述背光模组采用蓝色发光二极管作为背 光源；
    所述第一基板包括阵列导电层，所述开关组件设置在所述阵列导电层和所述背光模组之间；所述背光模组和阵列导电层之间设置有下偏光层。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的显示面板，其中，所述下偏光层与所述上偏光层相互正交。
  13. 如权利要求3所述的显示面板，其中，所述量子点材料通过旋涂掺杂的方式形成在所述平坦层处。
  14. 一种显示面板的制程方法，包括步骤：
    提供一第一基板；
    提供一第二基板，与所述第一基板相对设置；
    在所述第一基板上形成开关组件；
    在所述第二基板上上形成间隔设置的遮挡部；
    在所述遮挡部的上方形成色阻层；
    在色阻层的上方形成含有量子点材料的平坦层；
    在平坦层的上方依次形成上偏光层和彩膜导电层。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的显示面板的制程方法，其中，所述色阻层形成有镂空区域，所述平坦层包括填充于所述镂空区域的延伸部；所述延伸部填充有量子点材料。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的显示面板的制程方法，其中，所述色阻层还包括红色色阻、绿色色阻和蓝色色阻；
    所述遮挡部设置在相邻的两个色阻之间；
    所述镂空区域设置在所述红色色阻和所述蓝色色阻之间，与所述平坦层在同一层。
  17. 如权利要求14所述的显示面板的制程方法，其中，所述第一基板包括阵列导电层，所述开关组件设置在所述阵列导电层和所述背光模组之间。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的显示面板的制程方法，其中，所述背光模组和所述阵列导电层之间设置有下偏光层，所述下偏光层与所述上偏光层相互正交。
  19. 如权利要求14所述的显示面板的制程方法，其中，形成的所述上偏光层中包括含碘分子之透明胶层；
    所述量子点材料为红绿量子点材料，所述红绿量子点材料是通过旋涂掺杂的方式加入到所述平坦层中的；
    对应所述彩膜基板设置蓝色光源的背光模组。
  20. 如权利要求14所述的显示面板的制程方法，其中，所述量子点材料包括硒化镉或硫化锌。
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