WO2019037320A1 - 空调室外机及具有其的空调器 - Google Patents

空调室外机及具有其的空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019037320A1
WO2019037320A1 PCT/CN2017/113390 CN2017113390W WO2019037320A1 WO 2019037320 A1 WO2019037320 A1 WO 2019037320A1 CN 2017113390 W CN2017113390 W CN 2017113390W WO 2019037320 A1 WO2019037320 A1 WO 2019037320A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
outdoor unit
mounting cavity
conditioner outdoor
compressor
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2017/113390
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵紫生
薛玮飞
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201721063077.9U external-priority patent/CN207073880U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201710725581.9A external-priority patent/CN107461832A/zh
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2019037320A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019037320A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/08—Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/10—Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/08—Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/12—Vibration or noise prevention thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/14—Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/16—Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/20—Electric components for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/22—Arrangement or mounting thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning, and in particular to an air conditioner outdoor unit and an air conditioner having the same.
  • the four major components of the air conditioner are a compressor, a condenser, a capillary tube, and an evaporator.
  • the compressor, the condenser, and the capillary are all placed in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • a fan is installed in the outdoor unit to speed up the heat exchange process, and the fan drive motor is generally installed on the rear panel of the air conditioner outdoor unit, which results in no installation space of the compressor assembly in front and rear of the fan.
  • the current solution is to provide a special compression chamber for the compressor assembly on the radial side of the drive fan, which results in a long length of the air conditioner outdoor unit, which is inconvenient to transport and install, and the long outdoor unit structure also makes The spacing of the outdoor unit mounts is too large, which increases the instability of the structure to some extent.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides an outdoor unit for an air conditioner, which effectively reduces the size of the outdoor unit, saves space, and is easy to install and transport.
  • the present invention also proposes an air conditioner comprising the above air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • An outdoor unit of an air conditioner includes: a housing defining a mounting cavity, the housing having a front panel, the front panel being located at a front side of the mounting cavity; driving a motor, the a driving motor is disposed in the mounting cavity and disposed on the front panel; a blade, the blade is located in the mounting cavity, the blade is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, and the blade is located at the a side of the drive motor facing the mounting cavity; and a compressor housing disposed within the mounting cavity and opposite the blade.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner by providing the driving motor on the front panel, the space of the mounting cavity occupied by the driving motor is reduced, so that the compressor housing can be disposed in the mounting cavity, thereby effectively reducing the air conditioner.
  • the size of the outdoor unit by providing the driving motor on the front panel, the space of the mounting cavity occupied by the driving motor is reduced, so that the compressor housing can be disposed in the mounting cavity, thereby effectively reducing the air conditioner.
  • the drive motor is disposed on an air outlet grille of the front panel.
  • the air outlet grille is provided with a motor mounting bracket, and the driving motor is disposed on the motor mounting bracket.
  • a compressor of the air conditioner outdoor unit and a piping assembly of the air conditioner outdoor unit are disposed in the compressor housing, and the compressor and the piping assembly are removed in the compressor housing Rest of space Filled with damping particles.
  • the diameter of the damping particles ranges from 100 mesh to 10 mm.
  • the damping particles are rubber particles or foamed material pieces.
  • the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is a U-shaped heat exchanger, the heat exchanger being coupled to the front panel to define a mounting cavity.
  • the housing further includes a side panel disposed on both sides of the housing and on an outer side of the heat exchanger.
  • An air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the above air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention by disposing the drive motor on the front panel, the space on the axial side of the drive motor is released, the compression chamber structure of the conventional air conditioner outdoor unit is eliminated, and the compressor is placed in the compressor.
  • the size of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is effectively reduced, and the damping particles are placed in the compressor casing to have the effect of vibration and noise reduction, thereby improving the comfort of the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an example of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an example of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of a compressor casing of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an example of the present invention.
  • Air conditioner outdoor unit 100 Air conditioner outdoor unit 100,
  • Front panel 11 air outlet cover 111, motor mounting bracket 112,
  • Compressor housing 4 compressor 41, piping assembly 42, damping particles 43,
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • an air conditioner outdoor unit 100 includes a housing 1, a drive motor 2, a blade 3, and a compressor housing 4.
  • the housing 1 defines a mounting cavity 5 having a front panel 11 on the front side of the mounting cavity 5.
  • the structure of the casing 1 is arranged to avoid exposing the components to the outside, ensuring the normal operation of the components in complicated weather, reducing the occurrence of corrosion, short circuit, etc., and prolonging the service life of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100.
  • the drive motor 2 is located inside the mounting cavity 5 and is disposed on the front panel 11. Thereby, the occupation space of the drive motor 2 in the mounting cavity 5 can be reduced, and other components can be placed in the mounting cavity 5, so that the size of the mounting cavity 5 of the housing 1 can be reduced.
  • the blade 3 is located in the mounting chamber 5, and the blade 3 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 2, and the blade 3 is located on the side of the drive motor 2 facing the mounting cavity 5.
  • the drive motor 2 is disposed on the front panel 11, the output shaft of the drive motor 2 extends toward the rear side, the blade 3 is located in the mounting cavity 5, and the output shaft of the drive motor 2 connection.
  • the fan blade 3 structure can accelerate the air exchange between the outside air and the air conditioner outdoor unit 100, and accelerate the heat exchange process of the condenser.
  • the compressor housing 4 is disposed within the mounting cavity 5 and opposite the blade 3.
  • a compressor housing 4 is provided in the mounting chamber 5, and the compressor housing 4 is located on the rear side of the blade 3 and opposite to the blade 3, and the compressor housing 4 is placed.
  • the compression chamber of the conventional outdoor unit is eliminated, and the air conditioning outdoor is reduced.
  • the overall length of the machine 100 is such that the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 is miniaturized.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 of the embodiment of the present invention by providing the drive motor 2 on the front panel 11, the space of the mounting cavity 5 occupied by the drive motor 2 is reduced, so that the compressor housing 4 can be placed in the mounting cavity 5.
  • the size of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 is effectively reduced.
  • the drive motor 2 is disposed on the air outlet cover 111 of the front panel 11.
  • the front panel 11 of the casing 1 is provided with an air outlet cover 111 structure, and the drive motor 2 is installed on the basis of maintaining the existing function of the air outlet cover 111.
  • the function of the air outlet hood 111 is expanded, and no additional facilities are required for mounting the drive motor 2, saving space and cost.
  • the air outlet cover 111 is provided with a motor mounting bracket 112, and the driving motor 2 is disposed on the motor mounting bracket 112.
  • the driving motor 2 is mounted on the motor mounting bracket 112 of the air outlet grill 111, thereby facilitating the mounting of the driving motor 2, and a certain vibration occurs when the driving motor 2 is operated, and the motor mounting is set on the air outlet grill 111.
  • the structure of the frame 112 enables the driving motor 2 and the housing 1 to meet the requirements of the connection strength, and improves the reliability of the mounting of the driving motor 2, thereby improving the reliability of the operation of the driving motor 2.
  • the compressor 41 of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 and the piping unit 42 of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 are disposed in the compressor casing 4, and the compressor 41 is removed from the compressor casing 4.
  • the remaining space of the piping assembly 42 is filled with damping particles 43.
  • the damping particles 43 have the effect of vibration and noise reduction, and the damping particles 43 enclose the compressor 41 and the piping assembly 42 of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 in the compressor casing 4, and are effective in damping vibration and noise reduction characteristics of the damping particles 43.
  • the vibration and noise of the compressor 41 and the piping assembly 42 are lowered, thereby reducing the noise of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and improving the comfort of the user.
  • the diameter of the damping particles 43 ranges from 100 mesh to 10 mm.
  • the diameter of the damping particles 43 is limited to between 100 mesh and 10 mm.
  • the damping particles 43 having a diameter of 100 mesh or more and 10 mm or less are selected as the noise-reducing particles, and the vibration damping is still better under the premise of ensuring the manufacturing cost and the process requirements. Noise reduction effect.
  • the damping particles 43 are rubber particles or foamed material pieces.
  • the rubber material has the advantages of good water permeability, moderate elasticity, wear resistance, flame retardancy and long service life.
  • the foam material can generate bubbles through gasification inside the material and has good elasticity.
  • the inherent properties of rubber particles and foamed parts make it possible to exert good results in the process of vibration and noise reduction. At the same time, the manufacturing process of both is mature and the manufacturing cost is low.
  • the heat exchanger of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 is a U-shaped heat exchanger 12 that is coupled to the front panel 11 to define a mounting cavity 5.
  • the front side of the housing 1 is the front panel 11.
  • the side walls and rear side of the housing 1 are an integral U-shaped heat exchanger 12 that is coupled to the front panel 11 to define an interior mounting cavity 5 therein.
  • the U-shaped heat exchanger 12 has a large heat exchange area and high heat exchange efficiency, and the U-shaped heat exchanger 12 surrounds the outer sides of the components, so that the components in the mounting cavity 5 can be quickly exchanged.
  • the housing 1 further includes side panels 13 which are provided on both sides of the housing 1 and on the outside of the heat exchanger.
  • the side plate can serve the purpose of protecting the heat exchanger.
  • the structure of the side plate 13 is provided to facilitate the installation of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 can be directly installed on the outer wall through the side plate 13 or connected to the outdoor mounting bracket. .
  • an air conditioner outdoor unit 100 includes a housing 1, a drive motor 2, a blade 3, and a compressor housing 4.
  • the housing 1 includes a front panel 11, a U-shaped heat exchanger 12, and a side plate 13.
  • the front panel 11 is located on the front side of the casing 1
  • the U-shaped heat exchanger 12 is connected to the front panel 11, and the U-shaped heat exchanger 12 and the front panel 11 define the structure of the mounting cavity 5, and the U-shaped heat exchanger 12
  • the heat exchange area is large, and the heat exchange efficiency is high, and the U-shaped heat exchanger 12 surrounds the outer sides of the components, so that the components in the mounting cavity 5 can be quickly exchanged.
  • the side of the U-shaped heat exchanger 12 is mounted with a side plate 13 structure.
  • the height of the side plate 13 is consistent with the height of the casing 1.
  • the side plate 13 is provided with a through hole structure, and the air conditioner outdoor unit can be passed through the side plate 13 by using an expansion screw. 100 is fixed on the outer wall.
  • the driving motor 2 is located in the mounting cavity 5.
  • the front panel 11 of the housing 1 is provided with an air outlet grill 111, and the motor mounting bracket 112 is disposed on the air outlet grill 111.
  • the motor 2 can be mounted on the motor mounting bracket 112.
  • the motor mounting bracket 112 is provided with a mounting hole structure, and the driving motor 2 is mounted on the motor mounting bracket 112 by screws. Different from the side of the conventional drive motor 2 output shaft facing the front panel 11, the drive motor 2 is mounted upside down on the front panel 11, and the output shaft of the drive motor 2 is mounted away from the front panel 11 to release the drive motor 2 The back side space.
  • the blade 3 is mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 2, and the fan blade 3 is spaced apart from the rear wall of the casing 1 by a certain space.
  • the structure of the blade 3 can accelerate the outside air and the air conditioner outdoor.
  • the air exchange of the machine 100 speeds up the heat dissipation process of the condenser.
  • the compressor casing 4 is located in a space between the blade 3 and the rear wall of the casing 1 and is opposed to the blade 3, and the compressor 41 and the piping assembly 42 of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 are disposed.
  • the compressor casing 4 is also filled with damping particles 43 having damping and noise reduction effects, and the damping particles 43 enclose the compressor 41 and the piping assembly 42 of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100.
  • the vibration and noise of the compressor 41 and the piping assembly 42 can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing the noise of the whole machine. Improve user comfort.
  • the damping particles 43 are rubber particles having a diameter in the range of 100 mesh to 10 mm, and the rubber particles have better elasticity, and are resistant to vibration and noise of the compressor 41 and the pipe assembly 42 while being resistant. Grinding, flame retardant, long life and other advantages.
  • an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the above-described air conditioner outdoor unit 100.
  • the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention by providing the drive motor 2 on the front panel 11, the space of the mounting cavity 5 occupied by the drive motor 2 is reduced, so that the compressor housing 4 can be disposed in the mounting cavity 5, The size of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 is effectively reduced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种空调室外机(100)及具有其的空调器，包括：壳体(1)，壳体(1)限定出安装腔(5)，壳体(1)具有前面板(11)，前面板(11)位于安装腔(5)的前侧；驱动电机(2)，驱动电机(2)位于安装腔(5)内，且设在前面板(11)上；扇叶(3)，扇叶(3)位于安装腔(5)内，扇叶(3)与驱动电机(2)的输出轴连接，扇叶(3)位于驱动电机(2)的朝向安装腔(5)的一侧；和压缩机壳体(4)，压缩机壳体(4)设在安装腔(5)内且与扇叶(3)相对。

Description

空调室外机及具有其的空调器 技术领域
本发明涉及空调领域，尤其是涉及一种空调室外机及具有其的空调器。
背景技术
空调的四大部件为压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管、蒸发器，其中压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管均安放在空调的室外机内。室外机内安装有风机以加快热交换过程，且风机驱动电机一般安装在空调室外机的后面板上，这就造成风机轴向前后均不存在压缩机组件的安装空间。目前的解决方案是在驱动风机的径向一侧设置专门的放置压缩机组件的压缩腔，这就造成了空调室外机的长度较长，不便于运输和安装，较长的室外机结构也使得室外机安装架的间距过大，一定程度上使得结构的不稳定性因素增加。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种空调室外机，所述空调室外机，有效减小了室外机的大小，节约空间，便于安装和运输。
本发明还提出一种空调器，所述空调器包括上述空调室外机。
根据本发明实施例的空调室外机，包括：壳体，所述壳体限定出安装腔，所述壳体具有前面板，所述前面板位于所述安装腔的前侧；驱动电机，所述驱动电机位于所述安装腔内，且设在所述前面板上；扇叶，所述扇叶位于安装腔内，所述扇叶与所述驱动电机的输出轴连接，所述扇叶位于所述驱动电机的朝向所述安装腔的一侧；和压缩机壳体，所述压缩机壳体设在所述安装腔内且与所述扇叶相对。
根据本发明实施例的空调室外机，通过将驱动电机设在前面板上，减小了驱动电机占用的安装腔的空间，从而可以将压缩机壳体设在安装腔内，有效减小了空调室外机的大小。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述驱动电机设在所述前面板的出风网罩上。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述出风网罩上设有电机安装架，所述驱动电机设在所述电机安装架上。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述空调室外机的压缩机、所述空调室外机的配管组件设在所述压缩机壳体内，所述压缩机壳体内除去所述压缩机和所述配管组件的其余空间 填充有阻尼颗粒。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述阻尼颗粒的直径大小的取值范围为100目-10mm。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述阻尼颗粒为橡胶颗粒或者发泡材料件。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述空调室外机的换热器为U型换热器，所述换热器与所述前面板连接以限定出安装腔。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述壳体还包括边板，所述边板设在所述壳体的两侧且位于所述换热器的外侧。
根据本发明实施例的空调器，包括上述空调室外机。
根据本发明实施例的空调器，通过将驱动电机设在前面板上，从而释放了驱动电机轴向一侧的空间，取消了传统的空调室外机的压缩腔结构，将压缩机放置在压缩机壳体内，有效减小了空调室外机的大小，通过在压缩机壳体内放置阻尼颗粒，具有减振降噪的效果，提高用户使用的舒适性。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本发明实例的空调室外机的结构示意图；
图2是根据本发明实例的空调室外机的俯视图；
图3是根据本发明实例的空调室外机的局部结构示意图；
图4是根据本发明实例的空调室外机的局部结构示意图；
图5是图4中A-A处的剖面示意图；
图6是根据本发明实例的空调室外机的压缩机壳体示意图。
附图标记：
空调室外机100，
壳体1
前面板11，出风网罩111，电机安装架112，
U型换热器12，边板13，
驱动电机2，扇叶3，
压缩机壳体4，压缩机41，配管组件42，阻尼颗粒43，
安装腔5。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面参考图1-图6描述根据本发明实施例的空调室外机100。
如图1-图6所示，根据本发明实施例的空调室外机100，包括壳体1、驱动电机2、扇叶3以及压缩机壳体4。
具体地，壳体1限定出了安装腔5，壳体1具有前面板11，前面板11位于安装腔5的前侧。设置壳体1结构，避免了将各部件暴露在外，保证了在复杂天气下，各部件的正常运转，减少了腐蚀、短路等现象的出现，延长了空调室外机100的使用寿命。驱动电机2位于安装腔5内，且设在前面板11上。由此，可以减小驱动电机2在安装腔5内的占用空间，安装腔5内可放置其他组件，从而可减小壳体1的安装腔5的大小。
扇叶3位于安装腔5内，扇叶3与驱动电机2的输出轴连接，扇叶3位于驱动电机2的朝向安装腔5的一侧。例如，在图5所示的实施例中，驱动电机2设在前面板11上，驱动电机2的输出轴朝向后侧延伸，扇叶3位于安装腔5内，且与驱动电机2的输出轴连接。设置扇叶3结构可加快外界空气与空调室外机100的空气交换，加快冷凝器的热量交换过程。
压缩机壳体4设在安装腔5内且与扇叶3相对。例如，在图2所示的实施例中，安装腔5内设有压缩机壳体4，压缩机壳体4位于扇叶3的后侧且与扇叶3相对，将压缩机壳体4放置在与扇叶3相对的后侧，取消了传统的室外机的压缩腔，减少了空调室外 机100的整体长度，从而使得空调室外机100小型化。
根据本发明实施例的空调室外机100，通过将驱动电机2设在前面板11上，减小了驱动电机2占用的安装腔5的空间，从而可以将压缩机壳体4设在安装腔5内，有效减小了空调室外机100的大小。
根据本发明的一些实施例，驱动电机2设在前面板11的出风网罩111上。例如，在图1和图2所示的实施例中，壳体1前面板11设置有出风网罩111结构，在保持出风网罩111的已有功能的基础上，将驱动电机2安装在出风网罩111上，将出风网罩111的作用予以扩大，无需外加其他设施用于安装驱动电机2，节约了空间和成本。
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图3和图5所示，出风网罩111上设有电机安装架112，驱动电机2设在电机安装架112上。驱动电机2是安装在出风网罩111的电机安装架112上，由此便于驱动电机2的安装，且由于驱动电机2运转时会发生一定的振动，在出风网罩111上设置电机安装架112结构，使得驱动电机2与壳体1可以满足连接强度的要求，提高驱动电机2安装的可靠性，从而提高驱动电机2工作的可靠性。
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图6所示，空调室外机100的压缩机41、空调室外机100的配管组件42设在压缩机壳体4内，压缩机壳体4内除去压缩机41和配管组件42的其余空间填充有阻尼颗粒43。阻尼颗粒43具有减振降噪的效果，阻尼颗粒43将压缩机41以及空调室外机100的配管组件42包裹在压缩机壳体4内，通过阻尼颗粒43的减振降噪的特性，可有效降低压缩机41和配管组件42的振动和噪音，从而降低空调室外机的噪音，提高用户使用的舒适性。
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图6所示，阻尼颗粒43的直径大小的取值范围为100目-10mm。将阻尼颗粒43的直径大小限定在100目-10mm之间，一方面是考虑到在此范围内，阻尼颗粒43的降噪效果较好，另一方面是因为阻尼颗粒43越小对制造工艺的要求越高，同时，制造的成本也会增加，因此选用了直径在100目以上10mm以下的阻尼颗粒43作为降噪颗粒，在保证制造成本和工艺要求的前提下，仍具有较好的减振降噪效果。
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图6所示，阻尼颗粒43为橡胶颗粒或者发泡材料件。橡胶材料具有渗水性好、弹性适中、耐磨、阻燃、寿命长等优点，发泡材料件可通过物质内部的气化产生气泡，具有较好的弹性。橡胶颗粒和发泡材料件的固有属性使得在减振降噪过程中可发挥较好的效果，同时，两者的制造工艺成熟、制造成本较低。
根据本发明的一些实施例，空调室外机100的换热器为U型换热器12，换热器与前面板11连接以限定出安装腔5。例如，在图2所示的实施例中，壳体1的前侧是前面板 11，壳体1的侧壁和后侧是一个一体的U型换热器12，U型换热器12与前面板11连接，共同限定出了内部的安装腔5。U型换热器12的换热面积大，换热效率高，同时U型换热器12围绕在各部件的外侧，使得安装腔5内的各部件可快速换热。
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图1所示，壳体1还包括边板13，边板13设在壳体1的两侧且位于换热器的外侧。边板可以起到保护换热器的目的，另外设置边板13结构，便于空调室外机100的安装，可通过边板13将空调室外机100直接安装在外墙壁上，或者与室外的安装支架连接。
下面参考图1-图6描述根据本发明具体实施例的空调室外机100。值得理解的是，下述描述只是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
如图1-图6所示，根据本发明实施例的空调室外机100，包括壳体1、驱动电机2、扇叶3以及压缩机壳体4。
如图1和图2所示，壳体1包括前面板11、U型换热器12以及边板13。前面板11位于壳体1的前侧，U型换热器12与前面板11连接在一起，U型换热器12与前面板11限定出了安装腔5结构，U型换热器12的换热面积大，换热效率高，同时U型换热器12围绕在各部件的外侧，使得安装腔5内的各部件可快速换热。U型换热器12两侧安装有边板13结构，边板13的高度与壳体1的高度一致，边板13上设有通孔结构，使用膨胀螺丝可通过边板13将空调室外机100固定在外墙壁上。
如图3-图5所示，驱动电机2位于安装腔5内，壳体1的前面板11上设置有出风网罩111，在出风网罩111上设置了电机安装架112结构，驱动电机2可安装在电机安装架112上，电机安装架112上设置有安装孔结构，通过螺钉将驱动电机2安装在电机安装架112上。与传统的驱动电机2输出轴朝向前面板11一侧不同的是，驱动电机2是倒置安装在前面板11上，驱动电机2的输出轴背离前面板11方向安装，从而释放出了驱动电机2的后侧空间。
如图3-图5所示，扇叶3安装在驱动电机2的输出轴上，扇叶3与壳体1的后壁间隔有一定的空间，设置扇叶3结构可加快外界空气与空调室外机100的空气交换，加快冷凝器的散热过程。
如图1和图6所示，压缩机壳体4位于扇叶3与壳体1的后壁间的空间内且与扇叶3相对，空调室外机100的压缩机41和配管组件42均设置在压缩机壳体4内，压缩机壳体4内还填充有阻尼颗粒43，阻尼颗粒43具有减振降噪的效果，阻尼颗粒43将压缩机41以及空调室外机100的配管组件42包裹在压缩机壳体4内，通过阻尼颗粒43的减振降噪的特性，可有效降低压缩机41和配管组件42的振动和噪音，从而降低整机的噪音， 提高用户使用的舒适性。
如图6所示，阻尼颗粒43为橡胶颗粒，橡胶颗粒的直径在100目-10mm范围内，橡胶颗粒具有较好的弹性，在降低压缩机41和配管组件42的振动和噪音同时又具有耐磨、阻燃、寿命长等优点。
如图1-图6所示，通过将驱动电机2设在前面板11上，从而释放了驱动电机2后侧的空间，在此空间内可设置压缩机壳体4，将压缩机41放置在压缩机壳体4内，有效减小了空调室外机100的大小，通过在压缩机壳体4内放置阻尼颗粒43，具有较好的减振降噪效果，可以提高用户使用的舒适性。
下面参考图1-图6描述根据本发明实施例的空调器。
如图1-图6所示，根据本发明实施例的空调器包括上述空调室外机100。
根据本发明实施例的空调器，通过将驱动电机2设在前面板11上，减小了驱动电机2占用的安装腔5的空间，从而可以将压缩机壳体4设在安装腔5内，有效减小了空调室外机100的大小。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种空调室外机，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体限定出安装腔，所述壳体具有前面板，所述前面板位于所述安装腔的前侧；
    驱动电机，所述驱动电机位于所述安装腔内，且设在所述前面板上；
    扇叶，所述扇叶位于安装腔内，所述扇叶与所述驱动电机的输出轴连接，所述扇叶位于所述驱动电机的朝向所述安装腔的一侧；和
    压缩机壳体，所述压缩机壳体设在所述安装腔内且与所述扇叶相对。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调室外机，其特征在于，所述驱动电机设在所述前面板的出风网罩上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调室外机，其特征在于，所述出风网罩上设有电机安装架，所述驱动电机设在所述电机安装架上。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的空调室外机，其特征在于，所述空调室外机的压缩机、所述空调室外机的配管组件设在所述压缩机壳体内，所述压缩机壳体内除去所述压缩机和所述配管组件的其余空间填充有阻尼颗粒。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空调室外机，其特征在于，所述阻尼颗粒的直径大小的取值范围为100目-10mm。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的空调室外机，其特征在于，所述阻尼颗粒为橡胶颗粒或者发泡材料件。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的空调室外机，其特征在于，所述空调室外机的换热器为U型换热器，所述换热器与所述前面板连接以限定出安装腔。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调室外机，其特征在于，所述壳体还包括边板，所述边板设在所述壳体的两侧且位于所述换热器的外侧。
  9. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的空调室外机。
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CN104456761A (zh) * 2014-12-24 2015-03-25 海信科龙电器股份有限公司 一种空调室外机及空调
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