WO2019033313A1 - 测量生理参数的方法、装置和宠物牵引器 - Google Patents

测量生理参数的方法、装置和宠物牵引器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019033313A1
WO2019033313A1 PCT/CN2017/097716 CN2017097716W WO2019033313A1 WO 2019033313 A1 WO2019033313 A1 WO 2019033313A1 CN 2017097716 W CN2017097716 W CN 2017097716W WO 2019033313 A1 WO2019033313 A1 WO 2019033313A1
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Prior art keywords
physiological parameter
visible light
measuring
pet
measurement
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PCT/CN2017/097716
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邵华
王忠山
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深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/097716 priority Critical patent/WO2019033313A1/zh
Publication of WO2019033313A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019033313A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to, in particular, a method, apparatus and pet retractor for measuring physiological parameters.
  • a heart rate detector, a thermometer, and the like are mainly used to measure a pet's physiological parameters. After the test, it is necessary to calm the pet to sit down and use the aforementioned measuring instrument for measurement.
  • pets are generally very moving, and pet owners need to spend a lot of time to calm their pets, which is laborious, and the pets move a little during the measurement process, which affects the accuracy of the measurement, so that the pet owner measures the pet.
  • the physiological parameters bring great inconvenience.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a method, apparatus and pet retractor for measuring physiological parameters, which are intended to improve the convenience of measuring physiological parameters of a pet.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for measuring physiological parameters, and the method includes the following steps:
  • the method further includes:
  • the visible light emits at least two beams, and emits a detection signal to the emission direction of each of the visible lights, thereby obtaining at least two measured values of the first physiological parameter;
  • the step of analyzing the feedback signal to obtain the measured value of the first physiological parameter of the measurement target further comprises: calculating an average value of the at least two measured values of the first physiological parameter, and The average value is used as the output value of the first physiological parameter of the measurement target.
  • the visible light emits at least two beams, and receives one infrared energy of the measurement target radiation from a direction of emission of each visible light, thereby obtaining at least two measured values of the second physiological parameter;
  • the step of analyzing the infrared energy to obtain the measured value of the second physiological parameter of the measurement target further comprises: calculating an average value of the at least two measured values of the second physiological parameter, and The average value is used as an output value of the second physiological parameter of the measurement target.
  • the at least two visible lights are emitted or emitted simultaneously.
  • the at least two visible lights are emitted one after another, and when one measurement value of the first physiological parameter is obtained, another visible light is emitted.
  • the at least two visible lights are emitted one after another, and when one measurement value of the second physiological parameter is obtained, another visible light is emitted.
  • the visible light is a laser.
  • the detection signal is a radar signal
  • the feedback signal is a radar echo signal
  • the first physiological parameter comprises a heart rate and/or a respiratory rate.
  • the second physiological parameter comprises body temperature.
  • the method is applied to a pet tractor.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide an apparatus for measuring physiological parameters, the apparatus comprising:
  • a visible light emitting module configured to emit visible light
  • a first measurement module configured to transmit a detection signal to a direction of emission of the visible light, and receive a feedback signal that is reflected back by the measurement target by the measurement target;
  • the first processing module is configured to analyze and process the feedback signal to obtain a measured value of the first physiological parameter of the measurement target.
  • the method further includes:
  • a second measurement module configured to receive infrared energy of the measurement target radiation;
  • the second processing module is configured to analyze and process the infrared energy to obtain a measured value of the second physiological parameter of the measurement target.
  • the visible light emitting module emits at least two visible lights
  • the first measuring module transmits a detection signal to a transmitting direction of each visible light
  • the first processing module obtains the first physiological parameter. At least two measurements;
  • the apparatus further includes a first calculation module configured to: calculate an average of at least two measured values of the first physiological parameter, and use the average value as a first physiological parameter of the measurement target Output value
  • the visible light emitting module emits at least two visible lights
  • the second measuring module receives an infrared energy of the measured target radiation from a transmitting direction of each visible light
  • the second processing module obtains At least two measurements of the second physiological parameter
  • the apparatus further includes a second calculation module configured to: calculate an average of at least two measured values of the second physiological parameter, and use the average value as a second physiological parameter of the measurement target Output value
  • the visible light emitting module emits at least two visible lights sequentially or simultaneously.
  • the visible light emitting module sequentially emits at least two visible lights, and when the first processing module obtains a measured value of the first physiological parameter, the visible light emitting module transmits another beam Visible light.
  • the visible light emitting module sequentially emits at least two visible lights, and when the second processing module obtains a measured value of the second physiological parameter, the visible light emitting module transmits another beam Visible light.
  • the device is applied to a pet tractor.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a pet retractor including a memory, a processor, and at least one application stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the application being Configured to perform the aforementioned method of measuring physiological parameters.
  • a method for measuring physiological parameters provided by an embodiment of the present invention, by first emitting visible light, and then The detection direction of the visible light emits a detection signal, and receives a feedback signal that the detection signal is reflected back by the measurement target, and finally analyzes and processes the feedback signal to obtain a measurement value of the first physiological parameter of the measurement target.
  • the whole measurement process does not need to calm the pet to sit quietly, but in the process of interacting with the pet, the physiological parameters of the pet are conveniently and quickly measured, and the measurement accuracy is high, thereby improving the convenience of measuring the physiological parameters of the pet. It also enhances the fun of the measurement process and enhances the feelings of pet owners and pets.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method of measuring physiological parameters of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for measuring physiological parameters of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment of the apparatus for measuring physiological parameters of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a second embodiment of the apparatus for measuring physiological parameters of the present invention.
  • connection or “coupled” as used herein may include either a wireless connection or a wireless coupling.
  • the phrase “and/or” used herein includes all or any of the elements and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed. [0049] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in a general dictionary should be understood to have meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the prior art, and will not be idealized or excessive unless specifically defined as here. The formal meaning is explained.
  • the method and device for measuring physiological parameters in the embodiment of the present invention are mainly applied to a pet tractor, and the corresponding measurement target is a pet.
  • the corresponding measurement target is a pet.
  • it can be applied to other electronic devices, and the corresponding measurement target may be other animals or humans, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the following is a detailed description of the application to the pet tractor.
  • FIG. 1 a first embodiment of a method for measuring physiological parameters of the present invention is proposed.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • a light-emitting device is disposed on the pet tractor, and the visible light is emitted by the light-emitting device.
  • the illuminating means may be an LED lamp emitter, a fluorescent lamp emitter, an incandescent lamp emitter or the like, and a preferred embodiment of the invention is a laser emitter that emits laser light through a laser emitter.
  • S12. Transmit a detection signal to a visible light emission direction, and receive a feedback signal that the detection signal is reflected back by the measurement target.
  • a signal transceiver is further disposed on the pet tractor, and the signal transceiver is disposed together with the light emitting device, and the emission angle of the light emitting device is substantially the same.
  • the signal transceiver immediately emits a detection signal to the visible light emission direction.
  • the detection signal is transmitted to the pet and reflected back to the feedback signal by the pet.
  • the signal transceiver receives the feedback signal.
  • the signal transceiver is preferably a radar sensor, and the radar sensor detects that the illuminating device emits visible light ⁇ , and immediately transmits a radar signal to the visible light emitting direction as a detection signal, and receives the radar signal and reflects back through the pet.
  • the radar echo signal is used as a feedback signal.
  • the radar signal is essentially an electromagnetic wave. When the electromagnetic wave penetrates the medium and is irradiated to the pet, the reflected signal is generated, that is, the radar echo signal.
  • the signal is a modulated signal that reflects the physiological parameters of the pet.
  • the signal transceiver can also be an acoustic wave sensor, an infrared sensor, or the like, and the corresponding detection signals are an acoustic wave signal, an infrared signal, and the like, which are not enumerated in the present invention.
  • the pet tractor after receiving the feedback signal, performs analysis processing on the feedback signal to obtain a measured value of the first physiological parameter of the pet.
  • the signal transceiver as a radar sensor and the corresponding feedback signal as a radar echo signal as an example.
  • Electromagnetic waves illuminate the pet's body, reflecting radar echo signals containing some of the pet's physiological characteristics.
  • the pet's body fretting and echo parameters such as phase
  • Important physiological parameters are extracted from the induced echo signal changes.
  • the pet tractor can obtain the output signal after mixing, and then through the experimental test and the baseband digital signal processing, the life characteristic signals such as heartbeat and breathing are obtained, and finally the mixed signal of the breathing and the heartbeat is performed. Effective separation provides the first physiological parameter of the pet, ie heart rate and/or respiration rate.
  • the first physiological parameter may also be other vital characteristic parameters, depending on the type of the signal transceiver, and the present invention will not be described again.
  • the pet retractor includes a lighting device and a signal transceiver that transmits a beam of visible light through the lighting device after measuring the physiological parameter, and then transmits a detection signal through the signal transceiver and receives a feedback. And measuring and processing the feedback signal to obtain a measured value of the first physiological parameter of the pet, and outputting the measured value as an output value of the first physiological parameter of the pet, such as being displayed on a display screen and/or performing a voice broadcast.
  • the pet retractor includes at least two pairs of illumination devices and signal transceivers that, when measuring physiological parameters, emit at least two visible lights through at least two illumination devices, and then pass each of the signal transceivers Each detection beam emits a detection signal in the direction of emission of the visible light, thereby receiving at least two feedback signals. Analyzing and processing each feedback signal to obtain at least two measured values of the first physiological parameter of the pet, calculating an average value of the at least two measured values, and outputting the average value as an output value of the first physiological parameter of the pet, such as displaying On the display and / or voice announcements.
  • the interactive entertainment effect is enhanced, the feelings of the pet owner and the pet are enhanced, and the accuracy of the physiological parameter measurement is improved.
  • the pet retractor emits at least two visible light beams, which may be emitted sequentially or simultaneously.
  • the pet retractor preferably emits another beam of visible light after obtaining a measurement of the first physiological parameter.
  • the pet tractor emits visible light through the first light emitting device, then transmits a detection signal through the first signal transceiver, and receives a feedback signal that is detected by the pet signal, and analyzes and processes the feedback signal to obtain a measurement target.
  • the first measured value of the first physiological parameter is stored in the memory.
  • the pet tractor transmits visible light through the second illumination device, then transmits the detection signal through the second signal transceiver, and receives the feedback signal reflected by the pet signal, and analyzes and processes the signal.
  • the feedback signal obtains a second measurement of the first physiological parameter of the measurement target, and stores the second measurement in the memory, and so on, until N (N is obtained)
  • the method for measuring a physiological parameter in the embodiment of the present invention by first emitting visible light, then transmitting a detection signal to a visible light emission direction, and receiving a feedback signal that the detection signal is reflected back by the measurement target, and finally analyzing and processing the feedback signal to obtain a measurement target
  • the measured value of the first physiological parameter by first emitting visible light, then transmitting a detection signal to a visible light emission direction, and receiving a feedback signal that the detection signal is reflected back by the measurement target, and finally analyzing and processing the feedback signal to obtain a measurement target
  • the measured value of the first physiological parameter by first emitting visible light, then transmitting a detection signal to a visible light emission direction, and receiving a feedback signal that the detection signal is reflected back by the measurement target, and finally analyzing and processing the feedback signal to obtain a measurement target
  • the measured value of the first physiological parameter by first emitting visible light, then transmitting a detection signal to a visible light emission direction, and receiving a feedback signal that the detection signal is reflected back by the measurement target,
  • the above method can be applied to the pet retractor, and the physiological parameter measurement function is added to the pet retractor, so that the function of the pet retractor is no longer single, enriching the function of the pet retractor.
  • step S11 the following steps are further included:
  • the pet retractor is further provided with an infrared sensor, and the infrared energy of the measurement target radiation is received through the infrared sensor.
  • the infrared sensor is disposed with the illumination device in substantially the same orientation as the illumination device such that the direction (angle) at which the infrared sensor receives the pet radiation is the same or substantially the same as the direction in which the illumination device emits visible light.
  • the infrared sensor and the signal transceiver are preferably disposed on both sides of the light emitting device. When it is detected that the illuminating device emits visible light ⁇ , the infrared sensor detects the infrared energy and receives the infrared energy radiated by the pet from the direction of the visible light.
  • the pet tractor after receiving the infrared energy of the pet, the pet tractor converts the infrared energy into a corresponding electrical signal through the photodetector, amplifies the electrical signal through the signal amplifier, and converts the electrical signal into a signal processor through the signal processor.
  • Measurement of body temperature the second physiological parameter may include other vital characteristic parameters in addition to the body temperature, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the pet retractor includes a lighting device and an infrared sensor that emits a beam of visible light through the illumination device after measuring the physiological parameter, and then receives the infrared energy radiated by the pet from the visible light emission direction through the infrared sensor. And analyzing the infrared energy to obtain a measured value of the second physiological parameter of the pet, and outputting the measured value as an output value of the second physiological parameter of the pet, such as being displayed on a display screen and/or performing a voice broadcast.
  • the pet retractor includes at least two pairs of illumination devices and an infrared sensor that, when measuring physiological parameters, emit at least two visible lights through at least two illumination devices, and then receive pets from each of the infrared sensors An infrared energy radiated from each beam of visible light in the direction of emission, thereby receiving at least two infrared energies. Analyzing and processing each infrared energy to obtain at least two measured values of the second physiological parameter of the pet, calculating an average value of the at least two measured values, and outputting the average value as an output value of the second physiological parameter of the pet, such as displaying On the display and / or voice announcements.
  • the interactive entertainment effect is enhanced, the feelings of the pet owner and the pet are enhanced, and the accuracy of the physiological parameter measurement is improved.
  • the pet retractor emits at least two visible light beams, which may be emitted sequentially or simultaneously.
  • the pet retractor preferably emits another beam of visible light after obtaining a measurement of the second physiological parameter.
  • the pet retractor emits visible light through the first illuminating device, and then receives the infrared energy radiated by the pet from the visible light emitting direction through the first infrared sensor, and analyzes and processes the infrared energy to obtain the second physiological parameter of the measuring target.
  • the first measured value is stored in the memory.
  • the pet tractor is visible through the second illumination device. Light, then receiving infrared energy radiated by the pet from the visible light emission direction through the second infrared sensor, analyzing and processing the infrared energy to obtain a second measurement value of the second physiological parameter of the measurement target, and storing the second measurement value in the memory ...
  • N (N > 2) measurements are obtained, the average of the N measurements is calculated, and the average is output as the output value of the pet's second physiological parameter.
  • the apparatus includes a visible light emitting module 10, a first measuring module 20, and a first processing module 30, wherein:
  • the visible light emitting module 10 is configured to emit visible light.
  • a light-emitting device is disposed on the pet tractor, and the visible light emitting module 10 emits visible light through the light-emitting device.
  • the illuminating means may be an LED lamp emitter, a fluorescent lamp emitter, an incandescent lamp emitter or the like, and a preferred embodiment of the invention is a laser emitter that emits laser light through a laser emitter.
  • the first measurement module 20 is configured to transmit a detection signal to a transmission direction of visible light, and receive a feedback signal that the detection signal is reflected back by the measurement target.
  • a signal transceiver is further disposed on the pet retractor, and the signal transceiver is disposed together with the illuminating device, and the emission angle of the illuminating device is substantially the same.
  • the first measuring module 20 When detecting that the illuminating device emits visible light ⁇ , the first measuring module 20 immediately transmits a detecting signal to the visible light emitting direction through the signal transceiver, and when the pet chases the visible light spot, the detecting signal is transmitted to the pet, and The pet reflects back the feedback signal, and the signal transceiver receives the feedback signal.
  • the signal transceiver is preferably a radar sensor, and detecting that the illuminating device emits visible light ⁇ , the first measuring module 20 immediately transmits a radar signal to the visible light emitting direction as a detection signal through the radar sensor, and receives The radar echo signal reflected by the pet signal is used as a feedback signal.
  • the radar signal is essentially an electromagnetic wave. When the electromagnetic wave penetrates the medium and is irradiated to the pet, a reflected signal, that is, a radar echo signal, which is a modulated signal reflecting the physiological parameters of the pet, is generated.
  • the signal transceiver can also be an acoustic wave sensor, an infrared sensor, or the like.
  • the corresponding detection signals are acoustic signals, infrared signals, and the like, and the present invention will not be repeated here.
  • the first processing module 30 is configured to analyze the processed feedback signal to obtain a measured value of the first physiological parameter of the measurement target.
  • the first processing module 30 analyzes the feedback signal to obtain a measured value of the first physiological parameter of the pet.
  • the signal transceiver as a radar sensor and the corresponding feedback signal as a radar echo signal as an example.
  • Electromagnetic waves illuminate the pet's body, reflecting radar echo signals containing some of the pet's physiological characteristics.
  • the pet's body fretting and echo parameters such as phase
  • Important physiological parameters are extracted from the induced echo signal changes.
  • the first processing module 30 can obtain the output signal by mixing the radar echo signal, and then obtain the heartbeat, breathing, etc. through the experimental test and the baseband digital signal processing.
  • the vital sign signal, and finally the effective separation of the mixed signal of breathing and heartbeat, the first physiological parameter of the pet namely the heart rate and/or the breathing rate.
  • the first physiological parameter may also be other vital feature parameters, which may be determined by the type of the signal transceiver.
  • the pet retractor includes a lighting device and a signal transceiver.
  • the visible light emitting module After measuring the physiological parameter, the visible light emitting module emits a beam of visible light through the light emitting device, and then the first measuring module 20 passes the signal transceiver. Transmitting a detection signal and receiving a feedback signal, and finally the first processing module 30 analyzes and processes the feedback signal to obtain a measured value of the first physiological parameter of the pet, and outputs the measured value as an output value of the first physiological parameter of the pet. , as shown on the display and / or voice announcements.
  • the apparatus for measuring a physiological parameter further includes a first calculation module
  • the pet retractor includes at least two pairs of illumination devices and a signal transceiver.
  • the visible light emission module 10 passes at least The two illumination devices emit at least two visible lights, and then the first measurement module 20 transmits a detection signal to each of the visible light emission directions through each of the signal transceivers, thereby receiving at least two feedback signals.
  • the first processing module 30 analyzes and processes each feedback signal to obtain at least two measured values of the first physiological parameter of the pet, and the first calculating module calculates an average of the at least two measured values, and The average value is output as an output value of the pet's first physiological parameter, such as displayed on a display screen and/or voiced.
  • the visible light emitting module 10 emits at least two visible light beams, which may be emitted sequentially or simultaneously.
  • the visible light emitting module 10 preferably emits another beam of visible light after the first processing module 30 obtains a measurement of the first physiological parameter when the chirp is fired successively.
  • the visible light emitting module 10 emits visible light through the first light emitting device, and then the first measuring module 20 transmits a detection signal through the first signal transceiver, and receives a feedback signal that the detection signal is reflected back by the pet
  • first The processing module 30 analyzes and processes the feedback signal to obtain a first measurement value of the first physiological parameter of the measurement target, and stores the first measurement value in a memory.
  • the visible light emitting module 10 transmits visible light through the second light emitting device, and then the first measuring module 20 transmits the detection signal through the second signal transceiver, and receives the detection signal and reflects back through the pet.
  • the feedback signal the first processing module 30 analyzes and processes the feedback signal to obtain a second measurement value of the first physiological parameter of the measurement target, and stores the second measurement value in the memory, and so on, until obtained N (N
  • the first calculation module calculates the average of the N measurements and outputs the average as the output value of the pet's first physiological parameter.
  • the device for measuring physiological parameters in the embodiment of the present invention transmits the detection signal by transmitting the visible light first, then transmitting the detection signal to the emission direction of the visible light, and receiving the feedback signal that the detection signal is reflected back by the measurement target, and finally analyzing and processing the feedback signal to obtain the measurement target.
  • the measured value of the first physiological parameter does not need to calm the pet to sit quietly, but in the process of interacting with the pet, the physiological parameters of the pet are conveniently and quickly measured, and the measurement accuracy is high, thereby improving the convenience of measuring the physiological parameters of the pet. It also enhances the fun of the measurement process and enhances the feelings of pet owners and pets.
  • the above device can be applied to a pet retractor, and a physiological parameter measurement function is added for the pet retractor, so that the pet retractor no longer has only a single traction function, enriching the function of the pet retractor.
  • the loading The setting further includes a second measurement module 40 and a second processing module 50, wherein:
  • the second measurement module 40 is configured to receive infrared energy of the measurement target radiation.
  • the pet tractor is further provided with an infrared sensor, and the second measuring module 40 receives the infrared energy of the measurement target radiation through the infrared sensor.
  • the infrared sensor is disposed with the illumination device in substantially the same orientation as the illumination device such that the direction (angle) at which the infrared sensor receives the pet radiation is the same or substantially the same as the direction in which the illumination device emits visible light.
  • the infrared sensor and the signal transceiver are preferably disposed on both sides of the light emitting device.
  • the second measuring module 40 detects the infrared energy through the infrared sensor, and receives the infrared energy radiated by the pet from the emission direction of the visible light.
  • the second processing module 50 is configured to analyze the processed infrared energy to obtain a measurement value of the second physiological parameter of the measurement target.
  • the second processing module 50 analyzes and processes the infrared energy, and specifically: converts the infrared energy into a corresponding electrical signal by using the photodetector.
  • the electrical signal is amplified by a signal amplifier, and the electrical signal is converted into a measured value of body temperature by a signal processor.
  • the second physiological parameter may include other vital characteristic parameters in addition to the body temperature, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the pet retractor includes a lighting device and an infrared sensor.
  • the visible light emitting module 10 emits a beam of visible light through the light emitting device, and then the second measuring module 40 receives the pet through the infrared sensor.
  • the second processing module 50 analyzes and processes the infrared energy to obtain a measured value of the second physiological parameter of the pet, and outputs the measured value as an output value of the second physiological parameter of the pet, such as Displayed on the display and/or voiced.
  • the apparatus for measuring a physiological parameter further includes a second calculation module
  • the pet retractor includes at least two pairs of illumination devices and an infrared sensor
  • the visible light emission module 10 passes at least two illuminations after measuring the physiological parameter
  • the device emits at least two visible lights
  • the second measurement module 40 receives, through each of the infrared sensors, an infrared energy radiated by the pet from the emission direction of each of the visible lights, thereby receiving at least two infrared energy.
  • the second processing module 50 analyzes and processes each infrared energy to obtain at least two measured values of the second physiological parameter of the pet, and the second calculating module calculates an average of the at least two measured values.
  • the value is output as the output value of the pet's second physiological parameter, such as displayed on the display and/or voiced.
  • the visible light emitting module 10 emits at least two visible light beams, which may be emitted sequentially or simultaneously.
  • the visible light emitting module 10 preferably emits another beam of visible light after the second processing module 50 obtains a measurement of the second physiological parameter.
  • the visible light emitting module 10 emits visible light through the first light emitting device
  • the second measuring module 40 receives the infrared energy radiated by the pet from the visible light emitting direction through the first infrared sensor
  • the second processing module 50 analyzes and processes The infrared energy obtains a first measurement of the second physiological parameter of the measurement target and stores the first measurement in a memory.
  • the visible light emitting module 10 emits visible light through the second illuminating device, and then the second measuring module 40 Receiving, by the second infrared sensor, the infrared energy radiated by the pet from the visible light emission direction, the second processing module 50 analyzing the second measured value of the second physiological parameter that is processed by the infrared energy to obtain the measurement target, and storing the second measured value In the memory... and so on, until N (N>2) measurements are obtained, the second calculation module calculates an average of the N measurements and uses the average as the second physiological parameter of the pet. The output value is output.
  • N N>2
  • the present invention also provides a pet retractor that includes a memory, a processor, and at least one application stored in a memory and configured to be executed by a processor, the application being configured to execute A method of measuring physiological parameters.
  • the method comprises the steps of: emitting visible light; transmitting a detection signal to a direction of emission of visible light, and receiving a feedback signal that the detection signal is reflected back by the measurement target; analyzing the feedback signal to obtain a measurement of the first physiological parameter of the measurement target.
  • the method for measuring physiological parameters described in this embodiment is the method for measuring physiological parameters involved in the above embodiments of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • the pet retractor of the embodiment of the present invention emits visible light first, and then emits light toward the visible light. Shooting the detection signal, and receiving the feedback signal that the detection signal is reflected back by the measurement target, and finally analyzing and processing the feedback signal to obtain the measurement value of the first physiological parameter of the measurement target, thereby adding a physiological parameter measurement function to the pet tractor, so that the pet tractor It no longer has a single traction function, enriching the function of the pet tractor.
  • the whole measurement process does not need to calm the pet to sit quietly, but in the process of interacting with the pet, the physiological parameters of the pet are conveniently and quickly measured, and the measurement accuracy is high, thereby improving the physiological parameters of the pet. Convenience, and enhance the fun of the measurement process, and enhance the feelings of pet owners and pets.
  • the present invention includes apparatus related to performing one or more of the operations described herein.
  • These devices may be specially designed and manufactured for the required purposes, or may also include known devices in a general purpose computer.
  • These devices have computer programs stored therein that are selectively activated or reconfigured.
  • Such computer programs may be stored in a device (eg, computer) readable medium or in any type of medium suitable for storing electronic instructions and respectively coupled to a bus, including but not limited to any Types of disks (including floppy disks, hard disks, CDs, CD-ROMs, and magneto-optical disks), ROM (Read-Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only)
  • a readable medium includes any medium that is stored or transmitted by a device (e.g., a computer) in a readable form.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or block diagrams and/or flow diagrams can be implemented with computer program instructions, and/or in the block diagrams and/or block diagrams and/or flow diagrams.
  • Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these computer program instructions can be implemented by a general purpose computer, a professional computer, or a processor of other programmable data processing methods, such that the processor is executed by a computer or other programmable data processing method.
  • the block diagrams and/or block diagrams of the invention and/or the schemes specified in the blocks or blocks of the flow diagram are invented.

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Abstract

一种测量生理参数的方法、装置和宠物牵引器,方法包括以下步骤:发射可见光(S11);向可见光的发射方向发射检测信号,并接收检测信号经测量目标反射回来的反馈信号(S12);分析处理反馈信号得到测量目标的第一生理参数的测量值(S13)。整个测量过程无需安抚宠物安静的坐下,测量准确度高。

Description

说明书 发明名称:测量生理参数的方法、 装置和宠物牵引器 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及, 特别是涉及到一种测量生理参数的方法、 装置和宠物牵引器。
背景技术
[0002] 随着人们生活水平的提高, 越来越多的人饲养宠物, 同吋饲养宠物也成为现代 人填补寂寞心灵的方式之一, 人们对宠物越来越关爱。 为了监控宠物的身体状 况, 宠物主人会定期测量宠物的心率、 体温等生理参数。
[0003] 现有技术中, 主要使用心率检测仪、 温度计等测量仪器来测量宠物的生理参数 。 在检测吋, 需要安抚宠物安静的坐下, 才能使用前述测量仪器进行测量。 然 而, 宠物一般都很好动, 宠物主人需要花费大量吋间才能让宠物安静下来, 费 吋费力, 而且在测量过程中宠物稍微动一下, 又会影响测量的准确度, 从而给 宠物主人测量宠物的生理参数带来极大的不便。
技术问题
[0004] 本发明的主要目的为提供一种测量生理参数的方法、 装置和宠物牵引器, 旨在 提高测量宠物的生理参数的便捷性。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 为达以上目的, 本发明实施例提出一种测量生理参数的方法, 所述方法包括以 下步骤:
[0006] 发射可见光;
[0007] 向所述可见光的发射方向发射检测信号, 并接收所述检测信号经测量目标反射 回来的反馈信号;
[0008] 分析处理所述反馈信号得到所述测量目标的第一生理参数的测量值。
[0009] 可选地, 所述发射可见光的步骤之后还包括:
[0010] 接收测量目标辐射的红外能量;
[0011] 分析处理所述红外能量得到所述测量目标的第二生理参数的测量值。 [0012] 可选地, 所述可见光发射了至少两束, 并向每一束可见光的发射方向发射了一 个检测信号, 从而得到所述第一生理参数的至少两个测量值;
[0013] 所述分析处理所述反馈信号得到所述测量目标的第一生理参数的测量值的步骤 之后还包括: 计算所述第一生理参数的至少两个测量值的平均值, 并将所述平 均值作为所述测量目标的第一生理参数的输出值。
[0014] 可选地, 所述可见光发射了至少两束, 并从每一束可见光的发射方向接收到测 量目标辐射的一个红外能量, 从而得到所述第二生理参数的至少两个测量值; [0015] 所述分析处理所述红外能量得到所述测量目标的第二生理参数的测量值的步骤 之后还包括: 计算所述第二生理参数的至少两个测量值的平均值, 并将所述平 均值作为所述测量目标的第二生理参数的输出值。
[0016] 可选地, 所述至少两束可见光先后发射或同吋发射。
[0017] 可选地, 所述至少两束可见光先后发射, 且当得到所述第一生理参数的一个测 量值吋, 再发射另一束可见光。
[0018] 可选地, 所述至少两束可见光先后发射, 且当得到所述第二生理参数的一个测 量值吋, 再发射另一束可见光。
[0019] 可选地, 所述可见光为激光。
[0020] 可选地, 所述检测信号为雷达信号, 所述反馈信号为雷达回波信号。
[0021] 可选地, 所述第一生理参数包括心率和 /或呼吸率。
[0022] 可选地, 所述第二生理参数包括体温。
[0023] 可选地, 所述方法应用于宠物牵引器。
[0024] 本发明实施例同吋提出一种测量生理参数的装置, 所述装置包括:
[0025] 可见光发射模块, 设置为发射可见光;
[0026] 第一测量模块, 设置为向所述可见光的发射方向发射检测信号, 并接收所述检 测信号经测量目标反射回来的反馈信号;
[0027] 第一处理模块, 设置为分析处理所述反馈信号得到所述测量目标的第一生理参 数的测量值。
[0028] 可选地, 还包括:
[0029] 第二测量模块, 设置为接收测量目标辐射的红外能量; [0030] 第二处理模块, 设置为分析处理所述红外能量得到所述测量目标的第二生理参 数的测量值。
[0031] 可选地, 所述可见光发射模块发射至少两束可见光, 所述第一测量模块向每一 束可见光的发射方向发射一个检测信号, 所述第一处理模块得到所述第一生理 参数的至少两个测量值;
[0032] 所述装置还包括第一计算模块, 其设置为: 计算所述第一生理参数的至少两个 测量值的平均值, 并将所述平均值作为所述测量目标的第一生理参数的输出值
[0033] 可选地, 所述可见光发射模块发射了至少两束可见光, 所述第二测量模块从每 一束可见光的发射方向接收到测量目标辐射的一个红外能量, 所述第二处理模 块得到所述第二生理参数的至少两个测量值;
[0034] 所述装置还包括第二计算模块, 其设置为: 计算所述第二生理参数的至少两个 测量值的平均值, 并将所述平均值作为所述测量目标的第二生理参数的输出值
[0035] 可选地, 所述可见光发射模块先后或同吋发射至少两束可见光。
[0036] 可选地, 所述可见光发射模块先后发射至少两束可见光, 且当所述第一处理模 块得到所述第一生理参数的一个测量值吋, 所述可见光发射模块再发射另一束 可见光。
[0037] 可选地, 所述可见光发射模块先后发射至少两束可见光, 且当所述第二处理模 块得到所述第二生理参数的一个测量值吋, 所述可见光发射模块再发射另一束 可见光。
[0038] 可选地, 所述装置应用于宠物牵引器。
[0039] 本发明实施例同吋提出一种宠物牵引器, 包括存储器、 处理器和至少一个被存 储在所述存储器中并被配置为由所述处理器执行的应用程序, 所述应用程序被 配置为用于执行前述测量生理参数的方法。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0040] 本发明实施例所提供的一种测量生理参数的方法, 通过先发射可见光, 然后向 可见光的发射方向发射检测信号, 并接收检测信号经测量目标反射回来的反馈 信号, 最后分析处理反馈信号得到测量目标的第一生理参数的测量值。 整个测 量过程无需安抚宠物安静的坐下, 而是在与宠物互动娱乐的过程中就方便快捷 的测量出宠物的生理参数, 且测量准确度高, 从而提高了测量宠物的生理参数 的便捷性, 并增强了测量过程的趣味性, 增进了宠物主人与宠物的感情。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0041] 图 1是本发明测量生理参数的方法第一实施例的流程图;
[0042] 图 2是本发明测量生理参数的方法第二实施例的流程图;
[0043] 图 3是本发明测量生理参数的装置第一实施例的模块示意图;
[0044] 图 4是本发明测量生理参数的装置第二实施例的模块示意图。
[0045] 本发明目的的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例, 参照附图做进一步说明。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0046] 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发 明。
[0047] 下面详细描述本发明的实施例, 所述实施例的示例在附图中示出, 其中自始至 终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。 下 面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的, 仅用于解释本发明, 而不能解释为 对本发明的限制。
[0048] 本技术领域技术人员可以理解, 除非特意声明, 这里使用的单数形式"一"、 " 一个"、 "所述 "和"该"也可包括复数形式。 应该进一步理解的是, 本发明的说明 书中使用的措辞"包括"是指存在所述特征、 整数、 步骤、 操作、 元件和 /或组件 , 但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、 整数、 步骤、 操作、 元件、 组件和 /或它们的组。 应该理解, 当我们称元件被"连接"或"耦接"到另一元件吋 , 它可以直接连接或耦接到其他元件, 或者也可以存在中间元件。 此外, 这里 使用的"连接"或"耦接"可以包括无线连接或无线耦接。 这里使用的措辞 "和 /或"包 括一个或更多个相关联的列出项的全部或任一单元和全部组合。 [0049] 本技术领域技术人员可以理解, 除非另外定义, 这里使用的所有术语 (包括技 术术语和科学术语) , 具有与本发明所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相 同的意义。 还应该理解的是, 诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语, 应该被理解为 具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义, 并且除非像这里一样被特定定 义, 否则不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。
[0050] 本发明实施例测量生理参数的方法和装置, 主要应用于宠物牵引器, 对应的测 量目标则为宠物。 当然, 也可以应用于其它的电子设备, 对应的测量目标也可 以是其它的动物或者人类, 本发明对此不做限定。 以下以应用于宠物牵引器为 例进行详细说明。
[0051] 参照图 1, 提出本发明测量生理参数的方法第一实施例, 所述方法包括以下步 骤:
[0052] Sl l、 发射可见光。
[0053] 本发明实施例中, 宠物牵引器上设置了发光装置, 通过发光装置发射可见光。
发光装置可以是 LED灯发射器、 荧光灯发射器、 白炽灯发射器等, 本发明实施例 优选激光发射器, 通过激光发射器发射激光。
[0054] 宠物看到可见光后则会追逐可见光的光斑, 宠物主人与宠物则通过这种方式进 行互动娱乐, 增进宠物主人与宠物的感情。
[0055] S12、 向可见光的发射方向发射检测信号, 并接收检测信号经测量目标反射回 来的反馈信号。
[0056] 本发明实施例中, 宠物牵引器上还设置了信号收发器, 该信号收发器与发光装 置设置在一起, 与发光装置的发射角度大致相同。 当检测到发光装置发射出可 见光吋, 该信号收发器则立即向可见光的发射方向发射检测信号, 当宠物追逐 可见光的光斑吋, 检测信号就会发射到宠物身上, 并经宠物反射回反馈信号, 信号收发器则接收该反馈信号。
[0057] 本发明实施例中, 信号收发器优选为雷达传感器, 该雷达传感器检测到发光装 置发射出可见光吋, 立即向可见光的发射方向发射雷达信号作为检测信号, 并 接收雷达信号经宠物反射回来的雷达回波信号作为反馈信号。 雷达信号实质为 电磁波, 当电磁波穿透介质照射到宠物吋, 就会产生反射信号即雷达回波信号 , 该信号是反映宠物的生理参数的调制信号。
[0058] 本领域技术人员可以理解, 信号收发器也可以是声波传感器、 红外线传感器等 , 对应的检测信号为声波信号、 红外信号等, 本发明对此不再一一列举赘述。
[0059] S13、 分析处理反馈信号得到测量目标的第一生理参数的测量值。
[0060] 本发明实施例中, 宠物牵引器接收到反馈信号后, 对该反馈信号进行分析处理 , 从而得到宠物的第一生理参数的测量值。
[0061] 以信号收发器为雷达传感器, 对应的反馈信号为雷达回波信号为例。 电磁波( 雷达信号)照射宠物身体吋, 会反射包含宠物一些生理特征信息的雷达回波信号 , 利用宠物身体微动与回波参数 (如相位) 之间的关系, 就可以从宠物身体表 面微动引起的回波信号变化中提取出重要的生理参数。 宠物牵引器接收到雷达 回波信号后, 经混频后就可以得到输出信号, 再通过实验测试和基带数字信号 处理, 就得到心跳、 呼吸等生命特征信号, 最后对呼吸和心跳的混合信号进行 有效分离, 得到宠物的第一生理参数, 即心率和 /或呼吸率。
[0062] 本领域技术人员可以理解, 第一生理参数也可以是其它的生命特征参数, 具体 视信号收发器的种类而定, 本发明对此不再一一列举赘述。
[0063] 在一些实施例中, 宠物牵引器包括一个发光装置和一个信号收发器, 在测量生 理参数吋, 通过发光装置发射一束可见光, 接着通过信号收发器发射一次检测 信号并接收到一个反馈信号, 并分析处理该反馈信号得到宠物的第一生理参数 的一个测量值, 将该测量值作为宠物的第一生理参数的输出值予以输出, 如显 示在显示屏上和 /或进行语音播报。
[0064] 在另一些实施例中, 宠物牵引器包括至少两对发光装置和信号收发器, 在测量 生理参数吋, 通过至少两个发光装置发射至少两束可见光, 接着通过每一个信 号收发器向每一束可见光的发射方向发射一个检测信号, 从而接收到至少两个 反馈信号。 分析处理每一个反馈信号得到宠物的第一生理参数的至少两个测量 值, 计算至少两个测量值的平均值, 并将该平均值作为宠物的第一生理参数的 输出值予以输出, 如显示在显示屏上和 /或进行语音播报。 从而, 既增强了互动 娱乐效果, 增进了宠物主人与宠物的感情, 又提高了生理参数测量的准确性。
[0065] 宠物牵引器在发射至少两束可见光吋, 可以先后发射, 也可以同吋发射。 当先 后发射吋, 宠物牵引器优选在得到第一生理参数的一个测量值后, 再发射另一 束可见光。
[0066] 举例而言: 宠物牵引器通过第一发光装置发射可见光, 接着通过第一信号收发 器发射检测信号, 并接收该检测信号经宠物反射回来的反馈信号, 分析处理该 反馈信号得到测量目标的第一生理参数的第一测量值, 并将该第一测量值存储 于存储器。 当监听到存储器存入第一测量值吋, 宠物牵引器则通过第二发光装 置发射可见光, 接着通过第二信号收发器发射检测信号, 并接收该检测信号经 宠物反射回来的反馈信号, 分析处理该反馈信号得到测量目标的第一生理参数 的第二测量值, 并将该第二测量值存储于存储器 ......依此类推, 直到获得 N (N
>2) 个测量值, 计算 N个测量值的平均值, 并将该平均值作为宠物的第一生理参 数的输出值予以输出。 从而, 通过先后发射多束可见光与宠物进行互动娱乐, 既增强了互动娱乐效果, 增进了宠物主人与宠物的感情, 又提高了生理参数测 量的准确性。
[0067] 本发明实施例测量生理参数的方法, 通过先发射可见光, 然后向可见光的发射 方向发射检测信号, 并接收检测信号经测量目标反射回来的反馈信号, 最后分 析处理反馈信号得到测量目标的第一生理参数的测量值。 整个测量过程无需安 抚宠物安静的坐下, 而是在与宠物互动娱乐的过程中就方便快捷的测量出宠物 的生理参数, 且测量准确度高, 从而提高了测量宠物的生理参数的便捷性, 并 增强了测量过程的趣味性, 增进了宠物主人与宠物的感情。
[0068] 并且, 可以将上述方法应用于宠物牵引器, 为宠物牵引器增加了生理参数测量 功能, 使得宠物牵引器的功能不再单一, 丰富了宠物牵引器的功能。
[0069] 进一步地, 如图 2所示, 在本发明测量生理参数的方法第二实施例, 步骤 S11之 后还包括以下步骤:
[0070] S14、 接收测量目标辐射的红外能量。
[0071] 本实施例中, 宠物牵引器还设置有红外传感器, 通过该红外传感器接收测量目 标辐射的红外能量。 红外传感器与发光装置设置在一起, 与发光装置的朝向大 致相同, 使得红外传感器接收宠物辐射的方向 (角度) 与发光装置发射可见光 的方向相同或大致相同。 [0072] 红外传感器与信号收发器优选设置于发光装置的两侧。 当检测到发光装置发射 出可见光吋, 红外传感器则探测红外能量, 接收宠物从可见光的发射方向辐射 过来的红外能量。
[0073] S15、 分析处理红外能量得到测量目标的第二生理参数的测量值。
[0074] 本实施例中, 宠物牵引器接收到宠物的红外能量后, 通过光电探测器将红外能 量转化为相应的电信号, 通过信号放大器将电信号放大, 通过信号处理器将电 信号转化为体温的测量值。 当然, 第二生理参数除了包括体温外, 也可以包括 其它的生命特征参数, 本发明对此不作限定。
[0075] 在一些实施例中, 宠物牵引器包括一个发光装置和一个红外传感器, 在测量生 理参数吋, 通过发光装置发射一束可见光, 接着通过红外传感器接收宠物从可 见光发射方向辐射过来的红外能量, 并分析处理该红外能量得到宠物的第二生 理参数的一个测量值, 将该测量值作为宠物的第二生理参数的输出值予以输出 , 如显示在显示屏上和 /或进行语音播报。
[0076] 在另一些实施例中, 宠物牵引器包括至少两对发光装置和红外传感器, 在测量 生理参数吋, 通过至少两个发光装置发射至少两束可见光, 接着通过每一个红 外传感器接收宠物从每一束可见光的发射方向辐射过来的一个红外能量, 从而 接收到至少两个红外能量。 分析处理每一个红外能量得到宠物的第二生理参数 的至少两个测量值, 计算至少两个测量值的平均值, 并将该平均值作为宠物的 第二生理参数的输出值予以输出, 如显示在显示屏上和 /或进行语音播报。 从而 , 既增强了互动娱乐效果, 增进了宠物主人与宠物的感情, 又提高了生理参数 测量的准确性。
[0077] 宠物牵引器在发射至少两束可见光吋, 可以先后发射, 也可以同吋发射。 当先 后发射吋, 宠物牵引器优选在得到第二生理参数的一个测量值后, 再发射另一 束可见光。
[0078] 举例而言: 宠物牵引器通过第一发光装置发射可见光, 接着通过第一红外传感 器接收宠物从该可见光发射方向辐射过来的红外能量, 分析处理该红外能量得 到测量目标的第二生理参数的第一测量值, 并将该第一测量值存储于存储器。 当监听到存储器存入第一测量值吋, 宠物牵引器则通过第二发光装置发射可见 光, 接着通过第二红外传感器接收宠物从该可见光发射方向辐射过来的红外能 量, 分析处理该红外能量得到测量目标的第二生理参数的第二测量值, 并将该 第二测量值存储于存储器 ......依此类推, 直到获得 N (N>2) 个测量值, 计算 N 个测量值的平均值, 并将该平均值作为宠物的第二生理参数的输出值予以输出 。 从而, 通过先后发射多束可见光与宠物进行互动娱乐, 既增强了互动娱乐效 果, 增进了宠物主人与宠物的感情, 又提高了生理参数测量的准确性。
[0079] 本实施例通过接收宠物辐射的红外能量, 来方便快捷的测出宠物更多的生理参 数, 增加了测量宠物的生理参数的种类和途径。
[0080] 参照图 3, 提出本发明测量生理参数的装置第一实施例, 所述装置包括可见光 发射模块 10、 第一测量模块 20和第一处理模块 30, 其中:
[0081] 可见光发射模块 10: 设置为发射可见光。
[0082] 本发明实施例中, 宠物牵引器上设置了发光装置, 可见光发射模块 10通过发光 装置发射可见光。 发光装置可以是 LED灯发射器、 荧光灯发射器、 白炽灯发射器 等, 本发明实施例优选激光发射器, 通过激光发射器发射激光。
[0083] 宠物看到可见光后则会追逐可见光的光斑, 宠物主人与宠物则通过这种方式进 行互动娱乐, 增进宠物主人与宠物的感情。
[0084] 第一测量模块 20: 设置为向可见光的发射方向发射检测信号, 并接收检测信号 经测量目标反射回来的反馈信号。
[0085] 本发明实施例中, 宠物牵引器上还设置了信号收发器, 该信号收发器与发光装 置设置在一起, 与发光装置的发射角度大致相同。 当检测到发光装置发射出可 见光吋, 第一测量模块 20则通过信号收发器则立即向可见光的发射方向发射检 测信号, 当宠物追逐可见光的光斑吋, 检测信号就会发射到宠物身上, 并经宠 物反射回反馈信号, 信号收发器则接收该反馈信号。
[0086] 本发明实施例中, 信号收发器优选为雷达传感器, 检测到发光装置发射出可见 光吋, 第一测量模块 20则立即通过雷达传感器向可见光的发射方向发射雷达信 号作为检测信号, 并接收雷达信号经宠物反射回来的雷达回波信号作为反馈信 号。 雷达信号实质为电磁波, 当电磁波穿透介质照射到宠物吋, 就会产生反射 信号即雷达回波信号, 该信号是反映宠物的生理参数的调制信号。 [0087] 本领域技术人员可以理解, 信号收发器也可以是声波传感器、 红外线传感器等
, 对应的检测信号为声波信号、 红外信号等, 本发明对此不再一一列举赘述。
[0088] 第一处理模块 30: 设置为分析处理反馈信号得到测量目标的第一生理参数的测 量值。
[0089] 本发明实施例中, 第一测量模块 20接收到反馈信号后, 第一处理模块 30则对该 反馈信号进行分析处理, 从而得到宠物的第一生理参数的测量值。
[0090] 以信号收发器为雷达传感器, 对应的反馈信号为雷达回波信号为例。 电磁波( 雷达信号)照射宠物身体吋, 会反射包含宠物一些生理特征信息的雷达回波信号 , 利用宠物身体微动与回波参数 (如相位) 之间的关系, 就可以从宠物身体表 面微动引起的回波信号变化中提取出重要的生理参数。 第一处理模块 30接收到 雷达回波信号后, 第一处理模块 30对该雷达回波信号进行混频后就可以得到输 出信号, 再通过实验测试和基带数字信号处理, 就得到心跳、 呼吸等生命特征 信号, 最后对呼吸和心跳的混合信号进行有效分离, 得到宠物的第一生理参数 , 即心率和 /或呼吸率。
[0091] 本领域技术人员可以理解, 第一生理参数也可以是其它的生命特征参数, 具体 视信号收发器的种类而定, 本发明对此不再一一列举赘述。
[0092] 在一些实施例中, 宠物牵引器包括一个发光装置和一个信号收发器, 在测量生 理参数吋, 可见光发光模块通过发光装置发射一束可见光, 接着第一测量模块 2 0通过信号收发器发射一次检测信号并接收到一个反馈信号, 最后第一处理模块 30分析处理该反馈信号得到宠物的第一生理参数的一个测量值, 将该测量值作 为宠物的第一生理参数的输出值予以输出, 如显示在显示屏上和 /或进行语音播 报。
[0093] 在另一些实施例中, 测量生理参数的装置还包括一第一计算模块, 并且宠物牵 引器包括至少两对发光装置和信号收发器, 在测量生理参数吋, 可见光发射模 块 10通过至少两个发光装置发射至少两束可见光, 接着第一测量模块 20通过每 一个信号收发器向每一束可见光的发射方向发射一个检测信号, 从而接收到至 少两个反馈信号。 第一处理模块 30分析处理每一个反馈信号得到宠物的第一生 理参数的至少两个测量值, 第一计算模块计算至少两个测量值的平均值, 并将 该平均值作为宠物的第一生理参数的输出值予以输出, 如显示在显示屏上和 /或 进行语音播报。 从而, 既增强了互动娱乐效果, 增进了宠物主人与宠物的感情 , 又提高了生理参数测量的准确性。
[0094] 可见光发射模块 10在发射至少两束可见光吋, 可以先后发射, 也可以同吋发射 。 当先后发射吋, 可见光发射模块 10优选在第一处理模块 30得到第一生理参数 的一个测量值后, 再发射另一束可见光。
[0095] 举例而言: 可见光发射模块 10通过第一发光装置发射可见光, 接着第一测量模 块 20通过第一信号收发器发射检测信号, 并接收该检测信号经宠物反射回来的 反馈信号, 第一处理模块 30分析处理该反馈信号得到测量目标的第一生理参数 的第一测量值, 并将该第一测量值存储于存储器。 当监听到存储器存入第一测 量值吋, 可见光发射模块 10则通过第二发光装置发射可见光, 接着第一测量模 块 20通过第二信号收发器发射检测信号, 并接收该检测信号经宠物反射回来的 反馈信号, 第一处理模块 30分析处理该反馈信号得到测量目标的第一生理参数 的第二测量值, 并将该第二测量值存储于存储器 ......依此类推, 直到获得 N (N
>2) 个测量值, 第一计算模块计算 N个测量值的平均值, 并将该平均值作为宠物 的第一生理参数的输出值予以输出。 从而, 通过先后发射多束可见光与宠物进 行互动娱乐, 既增强了互动娱乐效果, 增进了宠物主人与宠物的感情, 又提高 了生理参数测量的准确性。
[0096] 本发明实施例测量生理参数的装置, 通过先发射可见光, 然后向可见光的发射 方向发射检测信号, 并接收检测信号经测量目标反射回来的反馈信号, 最后分 析处理反馈信号得到测量目标的第一生理参数的测量值。 整个测量过程无需安 抚宠物安静的坐下, 而是在与宠物互动娱乐的过程中就方便快捷的测量出宠物 的生理参数, 且测量准确度高, 从而提高了测量宠物的生理参数的便捷性, 并 增强了测量过程的趣味性, 增进了宠物主人与宠物的感情。
[0097] 并且, 可以将上述装置应用于宠物牵引器, 为宠物牵引器增加了生理参数测量 功能, 使得宠物牵引器不再只具有单一的牵引功能, 丰富了宠物牵引器的功能
[0098] 进一步地, 如图 4所示, 在本发明测量生理参数的装置的第二实施例中, 该装 置还包括第二测量模块 40和第二处理模块 50, 其中:
[0099] 第二测量模块 40: 设置为接收测量目标辐射的红外能量。
[0100] 本实施例中, 宠物牵引器还设置有红外传感器, 第二测量模块 40通过该红外传 感器接收测量目标辐射的红外能量。 红外传感器与发光装置设置在一起, 与发 光装置的朝向大致相同, 使得红外传感器接收宠物辐射的方向 (角度) 与发光 装置发射可见光的方向相同或大致相同。
[0101] 红外传感器与信号收发器优选设置于发光装置的两侧。 当检测到发光装置发射 出可见光吋, 第二测量模块 40则通过红外传感器探测红外能量, 接收宠物从可 见光的发射方向辐射过来的红外能量。
[0102] 第二处理模块 50: 设置为分析处理红外能量得到测量目标的第二生理参数的测 量值。
[0103] 本实施例中, 第二测量模块 40接收到宠物的红外能量后, 第二处理模块 50则对 红外能量进行分析处理, 具体的: 通过光电探测器将红外能量转化为相应的电 信号, 通过信号放大器将电信号放大, 通过信号处理器将电信号转化为体温的 测量值。 当然, 第二生理参数除了包括体温外, 也可以包括其它的生命特征参 数, 本发明对此不作限定。
[0104] 在一些实施例中, 宠物牵引器包括一个发光装置和一个红外传感器, 在测量生 理参数吋, 可见光发射模块 10通过发光装置发射一束可见光, 接着第二测量模 块 40通过红外传感器接收宠物从可见光发射方向辐射过来的红外能量, 第二处 理模块 50分析处理该红外能量得到宠物的第二生理参数的一个测量值, 将该测 量值作为宠物的第二生理参数的输出值予以输出, 如显示在显示屏上和 /或进行 语音播报。
[0105] 在另一些实施例中, 测量生理参数的装置还包括第二计算模块, 宠物牵引器包 括至少两对发光装置和红外传感器, 在测量生理参数吋, 可见光发射模块 10通 过至少两个发光装置发射至少两束可见光, 接着第二测量模块 40通过每一个红 外传感器接收宠物从每一束可见光的发射方向辐射过来的一个红外能量, 从而 接收到至少两个红外能量。 第二处理模块 50分析处理每一个红外能量得到宠物 的第二生理参数的至少两个测量值, 第二计算模块计算至少两个测量值的平均 值, 并将该平均值作为宠物的第二生理参数的输出值予以输出, 如显示在显示 屏上和 /或进行语音播报。 从而, 既增强了互动娱乐效果, 增进了宠物主人与宠 物的感情, 又提高了生理参数测量的准确性。
[0106] 可见光发射模块 10在发射至少两束可见光吋, 可以先后发射, 也可以同吋发射 。 当先后发射吋, 可见光发射模块 10优选在第二处理模块 50得到第二生理参数 的一个测量值后, 再发射另一束可见光。
[0107] 举例而言: 可见光发射模块 10通过第一发光装置发射可见光, 接着第二测量模 块 40通过第一红外传感器接收宠物从该可见光发射方向辐射过来的红外能量, 第二处理模块 50分析处理该红外能量得到测量目标的第二生理参数的第一测量 值, 并将该第一测量值存储于存储器。 当监听到存储器存入第一测量值吋 (或 者由第二处理模块 50得到测量值后通知可见光发射模块 10) , 可见光发射模块 1 0则通过第二发光装置发射可见光, 接着第二测量模块 40通过第二红外传感器接 收宠物从该可见光发射方向辐射过来的红外能量, 第二处理模块 50分析处理该 红外能量得到测量目标的第二生理参数的第二测量值, 并将该第二测量值存储 于存储器 ......依此类推, 直到获得 N (N>2) 个测量值, 第二计算模块计算 N个 测量值的平均值, 并将该平均值作为宠物的第二生理参数的输出值予以输出。 从而, 通过先后发射多束可见光与宠物进行互动娱乐, 既增强了互动娱乐效果 , 增进了宠物主人与宠物的感情, 又提高了生理参数测量的准确性。
[0108] 本实施例通过接收宠物辐射的红外能量, 来方便快捷的测出宠物更多的生理参 数, 增加了测量宠物的生理参数的种类和途径。
[0109] 本发明同吋提出一种宠物牵引器, 其包括存储器、 处理器和至少一个被存储在 存储器中并被配置为由处理器执行的应用程序, 所述应用程序被配置为用于执 行测量生理参数的方法。 所述方法包括以下步骤: 发射可见光; 向可见光的发 射方向发射检测信号, 并接收检测信号经测量目标反射回来的反馈信号; 分析 处理反馈信号得到测量目标的第一生理参数的测量值。 本实施例中所描述的测 量生理参数的方法为本发明中上述实施例所涉及的测量生理参数的方法, 在此 不再赘述。
[0110] 本发明实施例的宠物牵引器, 通过先发射可见光, 然后向可见光的发射方向发 射检测信号, 并接收检测信号经测量目标反射回来的反馈信号, 最后分析处理 反馈信号得到测量目标的第一生理参数的测量值, 从而为宠物牵引器增加了生 理参数测量功能, 使得宠物牵引器不再只具有单一的牵引功能, 丰富了宠物牵 引器的功能。 同吋, 整个测量过程无需安抚宠物安静的坐下, 而是在与宠物互 动娱乐的过程中就方便快捷的测量出宠物的生理参数, 且测量准确度高, 从而 提高了测量宠物的生理参数的便捷性, 并增强了测量过程的趣味性, 增进了宠 物主人与宠物的感情。
[0111] 本领域技术人员可以理解, 本发明包括涉及用于执行本申请中所述操作中的一 项或多项的设备。 这些设备可以为所需的目的而专门设计和制造, 或者也可以 包括通用计算机中的已知设备。 这些设备具有存储在其内的计算机程序, 这些 计算机程序选择性地激活或重构。 这样的计算机程序可以被存储在设备 (例如 , 计算机) 可读介质中或者存储在适于存储电子指令并分别耦联到总线的任何 类型的介质中, 所述计算机可读介质包括但不限于任何类型的盘 (包括软盘、 硬盘、 光盘、 CD-ROM、 和磁光盘) 、 ROM (Read-Only Memory , 只读存储器 ) 、 RAM (Random Access Memory , 随机存储器) 、 EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only
Memory , 可擦写可编程只读存储器) 、 EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory , 电可擦可编程只读存储器) 、 闪存、 磁性卡 片或光线卡片。 也就是, 可读介质包括由设备 (例如, 计算机) 以能够读的形 式存储或传输信息的任何介质。
[0112] 本技术领域技术人员可以理解, 可以用计算机程序指令来实现这些结构图和 / 或框图和 /或流图中的每个框以及这些结构图和 /或框图和 /或流图中的框的组合。 本技术领域技术人员可以理解, 可以将这些计算机程序指令提供给通用计算机 、 专业计算机或其他可编程数据处理方法的处理器来实现, 从而通过计算机或 其他可编程数据处理方法的处理器来执行本发明公幵的结构图和 /或框图和 /或流 图的框或多个框中指定的方案。
[0113] 本技术领域技术人员可以理解, 本发明中已经讨论过的各种操作、 方法、 流程 中的步骤、 措施、 方案可以被交替、 更改、 组合或刪除。 进一步地, 具有本发 明中已经讨论过的各种操作、 方法、 流程中的其他步骤、 措施、 方案也可以被 交替、 更改、 重排、 分解、 组合或刪除。 进一步地, 现有技术中的具有与本发 明中公幵的各种操作、 方法、 流程中的步骤、 措施、 方案也可以被交替、 更改 、 重排、 分解、 组合或刪除。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是利 用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换, 或直接或间接运 用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种测量生理参数的方法, 包括以下步骤:
发射可见光;
向所述可见光的发射方向发射检测信号, 并接收所述检测信号经测量 目标反射回来的反馈信号;
分析处理所述反馈信号得到所述测量目标的第一生理参数的测量值。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的测量生理参数的方法, 其中, 所述发射可见光 的步骤之后还包括:
接收测量目标辐射的红外能量;
分析处理所述红外能量得到所述测量目标的第二生理参数的测量值。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的测量生理参数的方法, 其中, 所述可见光发射 了至少两束, 并向每一束可见光的发射方向发射了一个检测信号, 从 而得到所述第一生理参数的至少两个测量值;
所述分析处理所述反馈信号得到所述测量目标的第一生理参数的测量 值的步骤之后还包括: 计算所述第一生理参数的至少两个测量值的平 均值, 并将所述平均值作为所述测量目标的第一生理参数的输出值。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 2所述的测量生理参数的方法, 其中, 所述可见光发射 了至少两束, 并从每一束可见光的发射方向接收到测量目标辐射的一 个红外能量, 从而得到所述第二生理参数的至少两个测量值; 所述分析处理所述红外能量得到所述测量目标的第二生理参数的测量 值的步骤之后还包括: 计算所述第二生理参数的至少两个测量值的平 均值, 并将所述平均值作为所述测量目标的第二生理参数的输出值。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 3所述的测量生理参数的方法, 其中, 所述至少两束可 见光先后发射或同吋发射。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 3所述的测量生理参数的方法, 其中, 所述至少两束可 见光先后发射, 且当得到所述第一生理参数的一个测量值吋, 再发射 另一束可见光。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 4所述的测量生理参数的方法, 其中, 所述至少两束可 见光先后发射, 且当得到所述第二生理参数的一个测量值吋, 再发射 另一束可见光。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 1所述的测量生理参数的方法, 其中, 所述可见光为激 光。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 1所述的测量生理参数的方法, 其中, 所述检测信号为 雷达信号, 所述反馈信号为雷达回波信号。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 1所述的测量生理参数的方法, 其中, 所述第一生理参 数包括心率和 /或呼吸率。
[权利要求 11] 一种测量生理参数的装置, 包括:
可见光发射模块, 设置为发射可见光;
第一测量模块, 设置为向所述可见光的发射方向发射检测信号, 并接 收所述检测信号经测量目标反射回来的反馈信号; 第一处理模块, 设置为分析处理所述反馈信号得到所述测量目标的第 一生理参数的测量值。
[权利要求 12] 根据权利要求 11所述的测量生理参数的装置, 其中, 还包括:
第二测量模块, 设置为接收测量目标辐射的红外能量;
第二处理模块, 设置为分析处理所述红外能量得到所述测量目标的第 二生理参数的测量值。
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 11所述的测量生理参数的装置, 其中, 所述可见光发射 模块发射至少两束可见光, 所述第一测量模块向每一束可见光的发射 方向发射一个检测信号, 所述第一处理模块得到所述第一生理参数的 至少两个测量值; 所述装置还包括第一计算模块, 其设置为: 计算所述第一生理参数的 至少两个测量值的平均值, 并将所述平均值作为所述测量目标的第一 生理参数的输出值。
[权利要求 14] 根据权利要求 12所述的测量生理参数的装置, 其中, 所述可见光发射 模块发射了至少两束可见光, 所述第二测量模块从每一束可见光的发 射方向接收到测量目标辐射的一个红外能量, 所述第二处理模块得到 所述第二生理参数的至少两个测量值;
所述装置还包括第二计算模块, 其设置为: 计算所述第二生理参数的 至少两个测量值的平均值, 并将所述平均值作为所述测量目标的第二 生理参数的输出值。
[权利要求 15] 根据权利要求 13所述的测量生理参数的装置, 其中, 所述可见光发射 模块先后或同吋发射至少两束可见光。
[权利要求 16] 根据权利要求 13所述的测量生理参数的装置, 其中, 所述可见光发射 模块先后发射至少两束可见光, 且当所述第一处理模块得到所述第一 生理参数的一个测量值吋, 所述可见光发射模块再发射另一束可见光
[权利要求 17] 根据权利要求 14所述的测量生理参数的装置, 其中, 所述可见光发射 模块先后发射至少两束可见光, 且当所述第二处理模块得到所述第二 生理参数的一个测量值吋, 所述可见光发射模块再发射另一束可见光
[权利要求 18] 根据权利要求 11所述的测量生理参数的装置, 其中, 所述可见光为激 光。
[权利要求 19] 根据权利要求 11所述的测量生理参数的装置, 其中, 所述检测信号为 雷达信号, 所述反馈信号为雷达回波信号。
[权利要求 20] —种宠物牵引器, 包括存储器、 处理器和至少一个被存储在所述存储 器中并被配置为由所述处理器执行的应用程序, 其中, 所述应用程序 被配置为用于执行权利要求 1所述的测量生理参数的方法。
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