WO2019032077A1 - Device for collecting rubbish using a vehicle - Google Patents
Device for collecting rubbish using a vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019032077A1 WO2019032077A1 PCT/UA2018/000041 UA2018000041W WO2019032077A1 WO 2019032077 A1 WO2019032077 A1 WO 2019032077A1 UA 2018000041 W UA2018000041 W UA 2018000041W WO 2019032077 A1 WO2019032077 A1 WO 2019032077A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- rubbish
- collecting
- garbage
- collector housing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/16—Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H15/00—Removing undesirable matter, e.g. rubbish, from the land, not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- the utility model refers to the devices and devices for garbage collection that use the airflow created by various means. Such devices are installed mainly on wheels with the possibility of moving them around the cleaned area or along the carriageway, or along the sidewalk.
- Trash collection machines have been known for many years. Such machines use a complex suction system, which is characterized by an inlet for suction located near the surface to be treated.
- a garbage truck containing a bunker for transporting garbage with a hydraulic lift, a bunker for collecting road garbage, a manipulator for lifting and tipping bins with household garbage into a bunker for transporting garbage is known (See author JYO 1650487, IPC H 60 P 1/48 , 1991).
- Known working body of the harvesting machine containing, a drive disk with a pile, associated with the mechanism of the suspension, a device for air dilution, having a suction nozzle (See the author. USSR JVs 1008340, MPK E 01 H 1/08, 1978).
- the working body is made in the form of individual pipes - suction nozzles with ends cut at an angle. The working body rests on the pile of the brush, which rotates.
- a known garbage collection machine consisting of a bunker, an inlet nozzle connected to its cavity, an air pump attached to the bunker, the working cavity of which communicates with the cavity of the bunker 1995).
- the equipment of the machine has a sufficiently high energy consumption, since the operation of the air pump will be effective only with a relatively large expenditure of air and high pump performance.
- the equipment is not compact, which negatively affects its maneuverability, performance and ability to work in hard-to-reach places.
- the device contains a working body and the housing.
- the working body in the form of a brush moves in the casing.
- the device has a flexible guide pipe connected to a chute and a flexible conveyor made in the casing.
- the conveyor has the form of a twisted cylindrical helix, located in the chute and the pipeline, rotated by means of a drive, which can used motor.
- the chute serves as a collector for garbage collection, to the extent of accumulation of which it moves along the axis of the spiral of the rotating conveyor.
- the advantage of the prototype in comparison with the previous technical solutions is a decrease in the release of air and pollutants, which can significantly improve its environmental friendliness.
- the prototype device has drawbacks.
- the equipment has high energy consumption, since its operation will be effective only with high air flow.
- the design of the device is complicated and cumbersome.
- the proposed utility model is based on the task of improving the design to ensure simplicity, compactness of the device, maneuverability, productivity, reduction of energy consumption, and improvement of the environmental friendliness of the environment.
- the storage casing is made in the form of a hollow arc with a discharge opening installed on the vehicle, particular, in the arches of the rear wings, the side of the hollow body of the storage ring facing the wheel of the vehicle, is equipped with vanes, garbage catchers located under the sharp edge to the surface drive housing at a distance from each other, and robochem device body is movable wheel of the vehicle.
- the number of blades n is due to the brand of the vehicle on which the device for collecting garbage is installed, and the angle a is at least 30 °.
- the main difference of this technical solution from the known and prototype, in particular, is the ability to provide simplicity, compactness, maneuverability and performance of the device. Besides, reducing the release of air and pollutants into the environment will significantly improve its ecological condition. A functional use of the exhaust air flow due to centrifugal force will reduce the consumption of energy used for its suction.
- the proposed technical solution makes it possible due to the centrifugal force created by the movement of the wheels of the car, moving in the car, simultaneously collect debris that has accumulated on the roadway. This is facilitated by the design of the drive housing, equipped with blades acting as a trap. 95
- the device is simple to manufacture, does not require a significant amount of material and time.
- figure 1 presents a general view of the device for collecting garbage, figure 2 - side view.
- a garbage collection device consists of a storage case made in the form of a hollow arc 1 equipped with blades 2 located at an acute angle a to the surface of the storage case at a distance from each other. At the bottom of the drive is the discharge hole 3 (not visible in the drawing).
- a device for collecting waste using the vehicle operates as follows.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The claimed invention relates to devices and accessories for collecting rubbish, in which an air flow created by various methods is used. A device for collecting rubbish using a vehicle comprises a working member and a collector housing (1). The collector housing (1) is in the form of a hollow arc with a discharge opening (3), said arc being mounted on the vehicle, in a rear wing arch, wherein the concave side of the hollow arc of the storage housing (1) is oriented towards a vehicle wheel and is provided with n rubbish-capturing blades (2) which are arranged at an acute angle a to the surface of the collector housing (1) at a distance from one another. A movable vehicle wheel serves as the working member of the device. On account of a centrifugal force which can be created during movement of the wheels of a car, the proposed technical solution makes it possible to collect rubbish which has accumulated on the roadway.
Description
Устройство для сбора мусора с использованием транспортного средства Device for collecting garbage using a vehicle
Полезная модель модель относится к устройствам и приспособлениям для уборки мусора, в которых используется созданный разными способами воздушный поток. Такие устройства установлены, преимущественно, на колесах с возможностью их перемещения по убираемой территории или по проезжей части дороги, или по тротуару. The utility model refers to the devices and devices for garbage collection that use the airflow created by various means. Such devices are installed mainly on wheels with the possibility of moving them around the cleaned area or along the carriageway, or along the sidewalk.
Машины для сбора мусора известны на протяжении многих лет. В таких машинах используют сложную систему всасывания, которая отличается входным отверстием для всасывания, расположенным вблизи от обрабатываемой поверхности. Trash collection machines have been known for many years. Such machines use a complex suction system, which is characterized by an inlet for suction located near the surface to be treated.
Известен мусоровоз, содержащий бункер для транспортировки мусора с гидроподъемником, бункер для сбора дорожного мусора, манипулятор для подъема и опрокидывания бункеров с бытовым мусором в бункер для транспортировки мусора (См. авт. с-во СССР JYO 1650487, МПК В 60 Р 1/48, 1991г.). A garbage truck containing a bunker for transporting garbage with a hydraulic lift, a bunker for collecting road garbage, a manipulator for lifting and tipping bins with household garbage into a bunker for transporting garbage is known (See author JYO 1650487, IPC H 60 P 1/48 , 1991).
Кроме этого, известны машины для подметания проезжей части, которые перемещают мусор к бордюру тротуара. А также машины, осуществляющие вакуумную уборку дорожного мусора. Указанные уборочные машины слишком сложные и громоздкие, ненадежны в эксплуатации, энергоемкие и дорогие. In addition, the car for sweeping the roadway, which move the garbage to the sidewalk curb, is known. And also the cars which are carrying out vacuum cleaning of road garbage. These cleaners are too complicated and bulky, unreliable in operation, energy-intensive and expensive.
Известен рабочий орган уборочной машины, содержащий, приводной диск с ворсом, связаный с механизмом подвески, устройство для разрежения воздуха, имеющее всасывающее сопло (См. авт. с-во СССР JVs 1008340,МПК Е 01 Н 1/08, 1978г.).
Рабочий орган выполнен в виде у отдельных труб - всасывающих сопел с торцами, срезанными под углом. Рабочий орган опирается на ворс щетки, которая вращается. Known working body of the harvesting machine, containing, a drive disk with a pile, associated with the mechanism of the suspension, a device for air dilution, having a suction nozzle (See the author. USSR JVs 1008340, MPK E 01 H 1/08, 1978). The working body is made in the form of individual pipes - suction nozzles with ends cut at an angle. The working body rests on the pile of the brush, which rotates.
Такая конструкция не забезпечуе достаточную эффективность всасывания мусора из рабочей зоны при ее значительном объеме. При этом сопутствующий мелкий мусор, включая мелкие фракции песка, поступать во всасывающие сопла не будет. Кроме того, оборудование обладает большой энергоемкостью и громоздкостью. Such a design does not ensure sufficient efficiency of suction of garbage from the working area with its considerable volume. At the same time the accompanying small garbage, including small fractions of sand, will not enter the suction nozzles. In addition, the equipment has high energy consumption and bulkiness.
Известна машина для сбора мусора, состоящая из бункера, связаное с его полостью входное сопло, закрепленный на бункере воздушный насос, рабочая полость которого сообщается с полостью бункера (См.патент Российской Федерации Ns 2090691, МПК Е01Н 1/08, Е01Н 8/00, 1995г.). A known garbage collection machine consisting of a bunker, an inlet nozzle connected to its cavity, an air pump attached to the bunker, the working cavity of which communicates with the cavity of the bunker 1995).
Оборудование машины имеет достаточно высокую энергоемкость, поскольку работа воздушного насоса будет эффективной лишь при сравнительно большой затрате воздуха и высокой производительности насоса. Кроме того, оборудование некомпактное, что отрицательно влияет на его маневренность, производительность и способность работать в труднодоступних местах. The equipment of the machine has a sufficiently high energy consumption, since the operation of the air pump will be effective only with a relatively large expenditure of air and high pump performance. In addition, the equipment is not compact, which negatively affects its maneuverability, performance and ability to work in hard-to-reach places.
Наиболее близким по технической сущности и совокупности существенных признаков к заявляемому техническому решению, является устройство для сбора мусора с использованием транспортного средства, взятое автором в качестве прототипа (См. патент Российськой Федерации jYo2088722, МПК Е01Н 1/05, 1995г.). The closest in technical essence and essential features to the claimed technical solution is a device for collecting garbage using a vehicle, taken by the author as a prototype (See Russian Federation patent jYo2088722, IPC Е01Н 1/05, 1995).
Устройство содержит рабочий орган и корпус-накопитель. Рабочий орган в виде щетки движется в кожухе. В устройстве размещен гибкий направляющий трубопровод, связаный с выполненным в кожухе желобом и гибким конвейером. Конвейер имеет вид витой цилиндрической спирали, расположенной в желобе и трубопроводе, вращающейся с помощью привода, в качестве которого может
использоваться гидромотор. Желоб служит накопителем для сбора мусора, в меру накопления которого происходит его перемещение вдоль оси спирали вращающегося конвейера. The device contains a working body and the housing. The working body in the form of a brush moves in the casing. The device has a flexible guide pipe connected to a chute and a flexible conveyor made in the casing. The conveyor has the form of a twisted cylindrical helix, located in the chute and the pipeline, rotated by means of a drive, which can used motor. The chute serves as a collector for garbage collection, to the extent of accumulation of which it moves along the axis of the spiral of the rotating conveyor.
Преимущество прототипа в сравнении с предыдущими техническими решениями - уменшение выхода воздуха и загрязняющих веществ, что позволяет значительно повысить его экологичность. The advantage of the prototype in comparison with the previous technical solutions is a decrease in the release of air and pollutants, which can significantly improve its environmental friendliness.
Однако и устройству-прототипу присущи недостатки. Оборудование имеет высокую энергоемкость, поскольку его работа будет эффективной только при высокой затрате воздуха. Конструкция устройства при этом сложная и громоздкая. However, the prototype device has drawbacks. The equipment has high energy consumption, since its operation will be effective only with high air flow. The design of the device is complicated and cumbersome.
В основу заявляемой полезной модели поставлена задача путем усовершенствования конструкции обеспечить простоту, компактность устройства, маневренность, производительность, снижение потребления энергии, повышение экологичности окружающей среды. The proposed utility model is based on the task of improving the design to ensure simplicity, compactness of the device, maneuverability, productivity, reduction of energy consumption, and improvement of the environmental friendliness of the environment.
Поставленная задача достигается за счет того, что в устройстве для сбора мусора с использованием транспортного средства, содержащем рабочий орган и корпус-накопитель, в соответствии с полезной моделью, корпус-накопитель выполнен в виде полой дуги с разгрузочным отверстием, установленной на транспортном средстве, в частности, в арках задних крыльев, причем сторона полого тела корпуса- накопителя направлена в сторону колеса транспортного средства, оснащена п лопастями-улавливателями мусора, расположенными под острым кутом а к поверхности корпуса-накопителя на расстоянии друг от друга, а робочим органом устройства служит движимое колесо транспортного средства. При этом количество лопастей п обусловлено маркой транспортного средства, на котором установлено устройство для сбора мусора, а угол а составляет не менее 30° . The task is achieved due to the fact that in the device for collecting garbage using a vehicle containing a working body and a storage casing, in accordance with the utility model, the storage casing is made in the form of a hollow arc with a discharge opening installed on the vehicle, particular, in the arches of the rear wings, the side of the hollow body of the storage ring facing the wheel of the vehicle, is equipped with vanes, garbage catchers located under the sharp edge to the surface drive housing at a distance from each other, and robochem device body is movable wheel of the vehicle. The number of blades n is due to the brand of the vehicle on which the device for collecting garbage is installed, and the angle a is at least 30 °.
Основным отличием данного технического решения от известных и прототипа, в частности, является возможность обеспечить простоту, компактность, маневренность и производительность устройства. Кроме
85 того, уменьшение выхода воздуха и загрязняющих веществ в окружающую среду позволит значительно улучить ее экологическое состояние. А функциональное использование выпускаемого потока воздуха за счет центробежной силы снизит потребление энергии, используемой для его всасывания. The main difference of this technical solution from the known and prototype, in particular, is the ability to provide simplicity, compactness, maneuverability and performance of the device. Besides In addition, reducing the release of air and pollutants into the environment will significantly improve its ecological condition. A functional use of the exhaust air flow due to centrifugal force will reduce the consumption of energy used for its suction.
90 Предложенное техническое решение дает возможность за счет центробежной силы, создаваемой движением колес автомобиля, перемещаясь в автомобиле, попутно собирать мусор, накопившийся на дорожному полотне. Этому способствует конструкция корпуса- накопителя, оснащенная лопастями, выполняющими роль уловителя. 95 Устройство простое в изготовлении, не требует значительных затрат материала и времени. 90 The proposed technical solution makes it possible due to the centrifugal force created by the movement of the wheels of the car, moving in the car, simultaneously collect debris that has accumulated on the roadway. This is facilitated by the design of the drive housing, equipped with blades acting as a trap. 95 The device is simple to manufacture, does not require a significant amount of material and time.
Суть заявленного технического решения иллюстрируется чертежами, где на фиг.1 представлен общий вид устройства для сбора мусора, на фиг.2 - вид сбоку. The essence of the claimed technical solution is illustrated by drawings, where figure 1 presents a general view of the device for collecting garbage, figure 2 - side view.
100 Устройство для сбора мусора состоит из корпуса-накопителя, выполненного в виде полой дуги 1, оснащенной лопастями 2, расположенными под острым углом а к поверхности корпуса- накопителя на расстоянии друг от друга. В нижней части накопителя находится разгрузочное отверстие 3 (на чертеже не видно). 100 A garbage collection device consists of a storage case made in the form of a hollow arc 1 equipped with blades 2 located at an acute angle a to the surface of the storage case at a distance from each other. At the bottom of the drive is the discharge hole 3 (not visible in the drawing).
105 Устройство для сбора мусора с использованием транспортного средства работает следующим образом. 105 A device for collecting waste using the vehicle operates as follows.
При движении колеса мусор, попавший в протектор колеса, за сет центробежной силы залетает в корпус-накопитель 1 через отверстия между лопастями 2. Корпус-накопитель 1 устанавливют в арках задних When the wheel moves, debris trapped in the wheel protector, for a set of centrifugal force, flies into the storage housing 1 through the holes between the blades 2. Storage housing 1 is installed in the rear arches
ПО крыльев автомобиля (на заднем левом колесе утройство устанавливают по ходу вращения, на заднем правом - против хода вращения). После наполнения устройства мусором, его удаляют через разгрузочное отверстие 3, после чего сортируют и утилизируют.
Экспериментальный пробег на автомобиле «Москвич 2136» 115 подтвердил эффективность заявленного устройства, его функциональность, простоту, надежность, долговечность, удобство обслуживания, а также возмолшость постановки на производство.
ON the wings of the vehicle (on the left rear wheel, the device is installed in the direction of rotation, on the rear right - against the direction of rotation). After filling the device with debris, it is removed through the discharge opening 3, and then sorted and disposed of. Experimental mileage on the car "Moskvich 2136" 115 confirmed the effectiveness of the claimed device, its functionality, simplicity, reliability, durability, ease of maintenance, and the possibility of putting it into production.
Claims
1. Устройство для сбора мусора с использованием транспортного средства, содержащее рабочий орган и корпус-накопитель, отличающееся тем, что корпус-накопитель выполнен в виде полой дуги с разгрузочным отверстием, установленной на транспортном 1. A device for collecting garbage using a vehicle, containing a working body and a storage case, characterized in that the storage case is made in the form of a hollow arc with a discharge opening installed on the transport
5 средстве, в частности, в арках задних крыльев, причем сторона полого тела корпуса-накопителя направлена в сторону колеса транспортного средства, оснащена п лопастями-улавливателями мусора, расположенными под острым кутом а к поверхности корпуса- накопителя на расстоянии друг от друга, а робочим органом устройства ю служит движимое колесо транспортного средства. 5 means, in particular, in the arches of the rear wings, with the side of the hollow body of the drive body facing the wheel of the vehicle, equipped with debris catcher blades located under the sharp edge to the surface of the drive case at a distance from each other, and working The unit of the device is the movable wheel of the vehicle.
2. Устройство для сбора мусора с использованием транспортного средства, по п.1 , отличающееся тем, что количество лопастей п обумовлено маркой транспортного средства, на котором установлено устройство для сбора мусора. 2. A device for collecting waste using a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of blades is charged with the vehicle brand on which the device for collecting waste is installed.
15 3. Устройство для сбора мусора с использованием транспортного средства, по п.1 , отличающееся тем, что угол а составляет не менее 30°.
15 3. A device for collecting waste using a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle a is at least 30 °.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAU201708322 | 2017-08-11 | ||
| UAU201708322U UA123323U (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | DEVICE FOR WASTE DISPOSAL WITH USE OF A VEHICLE |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2019032077A1 true WO2019032077A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/UA2018/000041 WO2019032077A1 (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2018-05-02 | Device for collecting rubbish using a vehicle |
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| UA (1) | UA123323U (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019032077A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111361522A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-03 | 杭州藏储科技有限公司 | Vehicle retaining device capable of changing angle along with vehicle speed |
| CN115320726A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-11 | 宁波大学 | Automobile tire wear particle collection structure |
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| KR20040063094A (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2004-07-12 | 최무정 | Mudguard air filter apparatus in tire of vehicle |
| CN202656966U (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-01-09 | 黄小兰 | Dust collector on limousine wheel portions |
| CN202656949U (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-01-09 | 黄小兰 | Sedan with dust collectors |
| US9291222B2 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2016-03-22 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Brake dust collector for motor vehicles |
| WO2015199412A1 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | 한청원 | Dust collecting device for vehicle wheels |
| US20170210354A1 (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Motor vehicle with dust collector |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111361522A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-03 | 杭州藏储科技有限公司 | Vehicle retaining device capable of changing angle along with vehicle speed |
| CN115320726A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-11 | 宁波大学 | Automobile tire wear particle collection structure |
| CN115320726B (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2024-02-20 | 宁波大学 | Structure is collected to automobile tire wearing and tearing particulate matter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| UA123323U (en) | 2018-02-26 |
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