WO2019029420A1 - 储坯器驱动装置及储坯器 - Google Patents

储坯器驱动装置及储坯器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019029420A1
WO2019029420A1 PCT/CN2018/098151 CN2018098151W WO2019029420A1 WO 2019029420 A1 WO2019029420 A1 WO 2019029420A1 CN 2018098151 W CN2018098151 W CN 2018098151W WO 2019029420 A1 WO2019029420 A1 WO 2019029420A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
driving
mounting seat
elastic member
drive
storage box
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PCT/CN2018/098151
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张道福
杨金周
胡长淳
武桢
邵俊杰
Original Assignee
广东科达洁能股份有限公司
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Application filed by 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东科达洁能股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019029420A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019029420A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • C09D11/328—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents characterised by dyes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/36—Inkjet printing inks based on non-aqueous solvents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of building ceramic tile production equipment, in particular to a blanker driving device and a blanker.
  • the blank is a process equipment commonly used in the building ceramics industry, mainly used in pre-kiln storage.
  • the stocker is part of the tile production line and is used to move the position of the brick to ensure continuity of production.
  • the brick is placed on the storage box steel tube assembly of the blanker, and the purpose of moving the brick is realized by rotating a plurality of storage box steel tubes in the steel box assembly of the storage box.
  • the blank drive unit is the drive unit of the blank, which provides rotational power to the stock box steel tube assembly of the stocker.
  • the current blank drive device comprises a drive head connected to the storage box steel tube, a steel drive shaft connected at one end to the drive head, and the other end of the steel drive shaft is embedded in the mount and connected to the sprocket.
  • the chain acts on the sprocket to rotate, and the wire drive shaft and the driving head rotate under the sprocket, and finally the steel tube of the storage box rotates, and the brick on the storage box steel tube moves accordingly.
  • a spring is also connected between the sprocket and the wire drive shaft.
  • the outer sleeve of the sprocket is provided with a circlip for the shaft to limit the relative movement between the sprocket and the mount.
  • the wire drive shaft extending out of the mount will hang down under the action of gravity, and the wire drive shaft will rub against the end of the mount, causing the wire drive shaft to break or become stuck, reducing the service life of the drive device and increasing the maintenance cost.
  • the circlip with the circlip is prone to breakage under the long-term rotation and wear of the sprocket, so the limit function is lost, and finally the movement between the sprocket and the mount is caused, which affects the driving effect.
  • the present invention provides a blanker driving device and a blanker, which can reduce the friction before the drive shaft and the mounting seat, and avoid the phenomenon that the transmission shaft is broken or stuck, and the like.
  • the life of the blanker is reduced and the maintenance cost is reduced.
  • the present invention provides a stocker drive apparatus and a stocker, wherein the stocker drive apparatus includes a drive head, a drive shaft, a drive wheel, and a mount.
  • the drive wheel is disposed within the first seating cavity of the mount and rotates along its own axis.
  • One end of the transmission shaft is connected to the driving wheel, and the other end of the transmission shaft is extended from the first end of the mounting seat and connected to one end of the driving head.
  • the other end of the driving head is embedded in the blanker
  • the end of the steel box of the storage box, the driving head and the driving shaft are rotated by the driving wheel to drive the steel box of the storage box to rotate.
  • the first end of the mounting seat is provided with a gland, and the gland is provided with a first through hole for the transmission shaft to be inserted.
  • the inner diameter of the first through hole is gradually reduced from a side close to the driving head toward a side close to the mounting seat. .
  • an elastic member is connected between the drive shaft and the drive wheel, and the elastic member is in a compressed state when the steel tube of the storage box is driven.
  • an elastic member mounting seat is further disposed between the elastic member and the driving wheel, the elastic member is fixed on the outer wall of the elastic member mounting seat, and the elastic member mounting seat is provided with the second through.
  • the hole, the end of the drive shaft extends into the second through hole and is connected to the inner wall of the second through hole.
  • the elastic member mounting seat abuts the gland on a side close to the first end of the mounting seat, and the gland is used to limit the elastic member mounting seat from the first mounting seat. The end moves to the outside.
  • the blank drive device further includes a drive motor having a drive connection end extending from the second end of the mount, the drive motor passing through the chain and the drive connection end Connection for driving the drive wheel to rotate.
  • a drive head spacer is further disposed between the gland and the end surface of the first end of the mount.
  • a limiting protrusion is disposed on the outer wall of the driving connection end, and the limiting protrusion extends in a direction away from the axis of the driving wheel in a radial direction of the driving wheel, and the side wall of the limiting protrusion abuts on the end surface of the second end of the mounting seat .
  • the drive head spacer and the limit projection collectively define relative movement of the drive wheel and the mount in the axial direction of the drive wheel.
  • the driving wheel is provided with a second positioning cavity
  • the elastic member mounting seat and the elastic member are both disposed in the second positioning cavity, the outer wall of the elastic component mounting seat and the second positioning cavity
  • the inner wall is connected by a flat key.
  • the two ends of the flat key are respectively disposed in the groove of the outer wall of the elastic member mounting seat and the groove of the inner wall of the elastic member seating cavity, and the flat key is used to drive the elastic member mounting seat to rotate under the rotation of the driving wheel.
  • the drive head has a limiting surface, and the end of the steel box of the storage box is provided with a limiting groove.
  • the driving head When driving the steel box of the storage box, the driving head is embedded in the limiting concave In the groove, the limiting surface abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove, so that the driving head drives the steel pipe of the storage box to rotate.
  • the ratio of the length of the drive shaft inside the mount to the length of the drive shaft outside the mount is greater than or equal to 0.3.
  • the invention also provides a blanker, the blanker comprising the above-mentioned blank drive device and a plurality of storage box steel tubes, the drive heads of the plurality of blank drive devices and the plurality of storage box steel tubes are arranged one by one .
  • the plurality of storage box steel tubes are parallel to each other and spaced apart by a predetermined distance, the plurality of blanker driving devices are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and the axes of the driving wheels of the plurality of blanker driving devices are parallel to each other.
  • the present invention provides a blank drive device and a blanker, wherein a blank is provided in the blank drive device by providing a gland at a first end of the mount, and defining an inner diameter of the first through hole of the gland, adjacent to the drive head The side is gradually reduced toward the side of the mounting seat, which prevents the transmission shaft located outside the mounting seat from rubbing against the first side of the mounting seat when rotating, thereby preventing the occurrence of breakage or jamming of the transmission shaft.
  • the driving head can be stably embedded in the end portion of the steel box of the storage box when driving the steel box of the storage box;
  • the driving head spacer is disposed at one end, and the limiting protrusion is disposed at the driving connection end of the driving wheel, and the driving head spacer and the limiting protrusion cooperate to limit the relative movement of the driving wheel and the mounting seat, and ensure good Transmission effect. Therefore, the invention can reduce the friction before the drive shaft and the mounting seat, increase the service life of the blanker, and reduce the maintenance cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a blanker driving device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a gland of a blank drive device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the gland of the blank drive device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of a gland of a blank drive device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a side elevational view of another gland of the blank drive device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a driving wheel of a blank drive device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an elastic member mounting seat of a blank drive device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • terms such as “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, and “fixed” are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. Or integrated; may be a mechanical connection, may be a direct connection, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
  • installation may be, for example, a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined.
  • integrated may be a mechanical connection, may be a direct connection, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a blank drive device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is a schematic structural view of a gland of a blank drive device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 is a front elevational view of a gland of a blank drive device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4 is a side view of a gland of a blank drive device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a side elevational view of another gland of the blank drive device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a driving wheel of a blank drive device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an elastic member mounting seat of a blank drive device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides a blank drive device 100 including a drive head 10 , a drive shaft 20 , and a drive wheel 30 . , the mount 40.
  • the drive wheel 30 is disposed within the first seating cavity 41 of the mount 40 and rotates along its own axis.
  • One end of the drive shaft 20 is connected to the drive wheel 30, and the other end of the drive shaft 20 is extended from the first end of the mount 40 and connected to one end of the drive head 10.
  • the other end of the drive head 10 When driving the storage box steel tube, the other end of the drive head 10
  • the driving head 10 and the transmission shaft 20 are rotated by the driving wheel 30 to drive the steel tube of the storage box to rotate, which is embedded in the end of the storage box steel tube of the blanker.
  • the first end of the mounting seat 40 is provided with a gland 50.
  • the gland 50 is provided with a first through hole 51 through which the transmission shaft 20 is bored.
  • the inner diameter of the first through hole 51 is installed close to the side close to the driving head 10.
  • One side of the seat 40 is gradually reduced.
  • the driving head 10 of the blanker driving device 100 provided in the first embodiment of the present invention is embedded in the end of the storage box steel pipe of the blanker when driving the steel box steel tube, and the driving head 10 and The storage box steel pipe is a detachable connection, and the connection between the two can prevent relative rotation in the radial direction of the driving head 10, so that the rotation of the driving head 10 can drive the steel box steel tube to rotate.
  • the brick is placed on the upper part of the steel box of the storage box. When the steel tube of the storage box rotates, the outer surface of the steel tube of the storage box will rotate frictionally with the lower surface of the brick, thereby driving the brick to move.
  • the transmission shaft 20 can be a metal transmission shaft, such as a steel flexible shaft.
  • the material of the transmission shaft 20 is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the general blanker includes a plurality of blanker driving devices 100 and a storage box steel pipe, so that it is difficult to ensure that the blanker driving device 100 corresponds to the storage box steel pipe and the axes of the two are coincident, so the actual use is There will be a small deviation in the axial direction between the two. Therefore, if a rigid shaft is used, the shaft is connected to the blank drive unit 100 and the storage box steel tube, and there is necessarily an inclination angle which affects the torque transmission of the drive head 10.
  • the blank drive unit 100 and the storage box steel tube are The lower requirements of the alignment reduce the difficulty of installing the blanker.
  • the transmission shaft 20 since the transmission shaft 20 has a certain weight, the transmission shaft 20 located outside the mounting seat 40 will sag under the force of gravity, and the transmission shaft 20 near the first end of the mounting seat 40 will rotate with its end. Friction occurs in the portion, causing wear of the drive shaft 20, and even the drive shaft 20 is broken or stuck, and the transmission cannot be completed.
  • the inner diameter of the first through hole 51 on the gland 50 is close to the mounting seat 40 from the side close to the driving head 10.
  • One side of the hole is gradually reduced, that is, the edge of the hole of the first through hole 51 near the side of the driving head 10 may be set to be chamfered.
  • the range of the chamfer is enlarged, that is, the inclined edge is provided at the edge of the hole of the first through hole 51, and the inclined direction of the inclined side faces the direction in which the driving head 10 is located.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention further provides a structure of the first through hole 51, that is, the first through hole 51 is adjacent to the driving head 10.
  • the side edge of the hole can be set to be rounded.
  • the range of the rounding is enlarged, that is, a curved edge is provided on the edge of the hole of the first through hole 51, and the convex direction of the curved surface faces the direction in which the driving head 10 is located.
  • the surface of the gland 50 is further provided with a mounting through hole through which the fastener is inserted.
  • the number of the mounting through holes may be plural, and the plurality of mounting through holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the gland 50.
  • an elastic member 60 is further connected between the transmission shaft 20 and the driving wheel 30, and the elastic member 60 is in a compressed state when the steel box of the storage box is driven.
  • the driving head 10 at the end of the transmission shaft 20 is embedded in the end of the steel box of the storage box, and the elastic member 60 is in a compressed state, so there is a resilience in the elastic member 60.
  • the storage box steel tube can be disconnected from the driving head 10, thereby ensuring the stability of the driving head and the storage box steel tube. Connection relationship.
  • the elastic member 60 may be a coil spring or a rubber spring.
  • a bearing 102 is further disposed between the outer wall of the driving wheel 30 and the inner wall of the mounting seat 40.
  • the bearing 102 can reduce the friction with the mounting seat 40 when the driving wheel 30 rotates, and improve the transmission efficiency of the torque.
  • an elastic member mounting seat 70 is further disposed between the elastic member 60 and the driving wheel 30.
  • the elastic member 60 is fixed on the outer wall of the elastic member mounting seat 70, and the elastic member mounting seat 70 is provided with a second through hole 71.
  • the end of the 20 extends into the second through hole 71 and is connected to the inner wall of the second through hole 71.
  • the elastic member 60 is fixed in the mounting seat by the elastic member mounting seat 70.
  • the elastic member 60 is a spring, and the outer wall of the elastic member mounting seat 70 is disposed.
  • An annular boss is disposed on the outer wall of the elastic member mount 70, and the end portion abuts against the boss to fix the spring.
  • the elastic member 60 is of another type, it may be fixed to the outer wall of the elastic member mount 70 in the remaining manner.
  • the side of the elastic member mount 70 adjacent to the first end of the mount 40 abuts against the gland 50, and the gland 50 is used to restrict the elastic member mount 70 from being moved outward from the first end of the mount 40.
  • the elastic member 60 when the driving head 10 is inserted into the end of the steel tube of the storage box, the elastic member 60 is in a compressed state, and when the elastic member 60 returns to the original state under the elastic force, the elastic member 60 will be mounted to the elastic member. 70 applies a force toward the side of the drive head 10, and the elastic member mount 70 is moved toward the first end of the mount 40 by the force. Therefore, in order to prevent the elastic member mount 70 from moving, its end portion can be abutted against the gland 50, thereby restricting its movement by the gland 50.
  • the blanker drive device 100 further includes a drive motor 30 having a drive connection end 31 extending from the second end of the mount 40, the drive motor passing through the chain and the drive connection end 31 The connection is used to drive the driving wheel 30 to rotate.
  • a driving head spacer 80 is further disposed between the gland 50 and the end surface of the first end of the mounting seat 40.
  • a limiting protrusion 32 is disposed on the outer wall of the driving connection end 31.
  • the limiting protrusion 32 extends in a direction away from the axial center of the driving wheel 30 in the radial direction of the driving wheel 30, and the side wall of the limiting protrusion 32 abuts on the installation.
  • the drive head spacer 80 and the limit projection 32 collectively define relative movement of the drive wheel 30 and the mount 40 in the axial direction of the drive wheel 30.
  • the drive head spacer 80 can be made of a wear resistant material such as rubber.
  • the limiting protrusion 32 may be an annular protrusion provided outside the driving connection end 31, or may be a plurality of protrusions spaced around the outer wall of the driving connection end 31.
  • the driving head spacer 80 and the limiting protrusion 32 collectively define the relative movement of the driving wheel 30 and the mounting seat 40 in the axial direction of the driving wheel 30, thereby ensuring a stable connection of the mounting seat 40 and the driving wheel 30, and ensuring that the driving wheel 30 is rotated. Stable transmission of the moment.
  • the driving wheel 30 is provided with a second positioning cavity 33, and the elastic member mounting seat 70 and the elastic member 60 are both disposed in the second positioning cavity 33, the outer wall of the elastic component mounting seat 70 and the second placement A flat key 90 is disposed between the inner walls of the cavity 33.
  • the two ends of the flat key 90 are respectively inserted in the grooves of the outer wall of the elastic member mounting seat 70 and the recesses of the inner wall of the elastic member 60, and the flat key 90 is used to drive the elastic member mounting seat under the rotation of the driving wheel. 70 turns.
  • the torque transmission can be realized on the basis of the detachable connection manner, thereby facilitating the driving wheel 30. Maintenance and cleaning in the second placement chamber 33.
  • flat key 90 can also be replaced with a spline.
  • the driving head 10 has a limiting surface 11 , and the end of the steel box steel tube is provided with a limiting groove.
  • the driving head 10 is embedded in the limiting concave In the groove, the limiting surface 11 abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove, so that the driving head 10 drives the steel tube of the storage box to rotate.
  • the ratio of the length of the drive shaft 20 located inside the mount 40 to the length of the drive shaft 20 located outside the mount of the drive head 10 is greater than or equal to 0.3.
  • the ratio of the length of the drive shaft 20 located inside the mount 40 to the length of the drive shaft 20 located outside the mount of the drive head 10 can be set to be greater than or equal to 0.3.
  • the scale value can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
  • the blanker driving device 100 provides a gland 50 at a first end of the mounting seat 40 and defines an inner diameter of the first through hole 51 of the gland 50 from the side close to the driving head 10 The side closer to the mounting seat 40 is gradually reduced, so that the driving shaft 20 located outside the mounting seat 40 can be prevented from rubbing against the first side of the mounting seat 40 when rotating, so that the phenomenon that the transmission shaft 20 is broken or stuck can be prevented.
  • the driving head 10 can be stably embedded in the end portion of the steel box of the storage box when driving the storage box steel tube;
  • a driving head spacer 80 is disposed at a first end of the mounting seat 40, and a limiting protrusion 32 is disposed at a driving connecting end 31 of the driving wheel 30.
  • the driving head spacer 80 and the limiting protrusion 32 cooperate to limit the driving.
  • the relative movement of the wheel 30 and the mounting seat 40 ensures a good transmission effect. Therefore, the present invention can reduce the friction before the drive shaft 20 and the mount 40, increase the service life of the blank drive unit 100, and reduce maintenance costs.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention further provides a blanker.
  • the blanker comprises a plurality of blanker driving devices 100 and a plurality of storage box steel tubes in the first embodiment, a driving head 10 of the plurality of blanker driving devices 100, and a plurality of storage box steel tubes. Corresponding settings.
  • the plurality of storage box steel tubes are parallel to each other and spaced apart by a predetermined distance, the plurality of blanker driving devices 100 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and the axes of the driving wheels 30 of the plurality of blanker driving devices 100 are parallel to each other.
  • the driving head 10 when the blanker is in operation, the driving head 10 is first embedded in the limiting groove of the end portion of the steel box of the storage box, and the elastic member 60 is in a compressed state.
  • the output shaft of the driving motor drives the driving wheel 30 to rotate through the chain.
  • the driving wheel 30 rotates inside the first positioning cavity 41 of the mounting seat 40
  • the elastic member mounting seat 70 is rotated by the flat key 90, and then the elastic member is rotated.
  • the mounting seat 70 drives the drive shaft 20 to rotate.
  • the transmission shaft 20 transmits the torque to the driving head 10, and the limiting surface 11 of the driving head 10 abuts against the inner wall surface of the limiting groove, thereby driving the steel box steel tube to rotate.
  • the plurality of storage box steel tubes are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and the brick blank is placed above the steel tube of the storage box, and the outer surface of the storage box steel tube rotates and rubs against the lower surface of the brick blank, thereby driving the brick blank to move.
  • the direction of movement and the rate of movement of the slab can adjust the direction of rotation and the rate of rotation of the drive wheel 30.
  • the preset distance can be adjusted according to the size of the brick, so that the brick can simultaneously contact two or more storage box steel tubes, thereby achieving the purpose of continuous transmission.
  • a blanker according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes the blanker driving device 100 of the first embodiment, by providing a gland 50 at the first end of the mounting seat 40, and defining the first through hole 51 of the gland 50.
  • the inner diameter gradually decreases from the side close to the driving head 10 toward the side closer to the mounting seat 40, so that the driving shaft 20 located outside the mounting seat 40 can be prevented from rubbing against the first side of the mounting seat 40 when rotating, thereby preventing A phenomenon occurs in which the drive shaft 20 is broken or stuck.
  • the drive 10 can be stably embedded in the end portion of the steel box of the storage box when driving the storage box steel tube;
  • the first end of the mounting seat 40 is provided with a driving head spacer 80, and a limiting protrusion 32 is disposed at the driving connecting end 31 of the driving wheel 30.
  • the driving head spacer 80 and the limiting protrusion 32 cooperate to limit the driving wheel.
  • the relative movement of the 30 and the mounting seat 40 ensures a good transmission effect. Therefore, the present invention can reduce the friction before the drive shaft 20 and the mounting seat 40, increase the service life of the blanker, and reduce the maintenance cost.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

Abstract

一种储坯器驱动装置（100）及储坯器，储坯器驱动装置（100）包括驱动头（10）、传动轴（20）、驱动轮（30）、安装座（40）；驱动轮（30）设置在安装座（40）的第一安置腔（41）内并沿自身轴线发生转动；传动轴（20）的一端与驱动轮（30）连接，传动轴（20）的另一端由安装座（40）的第一端伸出并与驱动头（10）的一端连接，驱动储坯箱钢管时，驱动头（10）的另一端嵌设在储坯器的储坯箱钢管的端部，驱动头（10）和传动轴（20）在驱动轮（30）的带动下转动，以带动储坯箱钢管转动；安装座（40）的第一端设有压盖（50），压盖（50）上设有供传动轴（20）穿设的第一通孔（51），第一通孔（51）的内径由靠近驱动头（10）的一侧向靠近安装座（40）的一侧逐渐减小，能够增加储坯器驱动装置使用寿命，减少维修成本。

Description

储坯器驱动装置及储坯器 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑陶瓷砖生产设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种储坯器驱动装置及储坯器。
背景技术
储坯器是建筑陶瓷行业普遍应用的一种工艺设备，主要应用于窑前储坯。储坯器属于瓷砖生产线的一部分，用于移动砖坯位置，保证生产连续性。砖坯放置在储坯器的储坯箱钢管组件上，通过储坯箱钢管组件中的多个储坯箱钢管转动实现移动砖坯的目的。而储坯器驱动装置是储坯器的驱动部件，为储坯器的储坯箱钢管组件提供转动动力。
目前的储坯器驱动装置包括与储坯箱钢管连接的驱动头，一端与驱动头连接的钢丝传动轴，钢丝传动轴的另一端嵌设在安装座内，并与链轮连接。在工作过程中，链条作用于链轮上使其转动，钢丝传动轴和驱动头在链轮的带动下发生转动，最终带动储坯箱钢管转动，储坯箱钢管上的砖坯随之移动。其中的链轮和钢丝传动轴之间还连接有弹簧。并且链轮的外围套设有轴用弹性挡圈，用以限制实现链轮和安装座之间的相对移动。
然而伸出安装座的钢丝传动轴会在重力作用下下垂，钢丝传动轴会与安装座的端部发生磨擦，导致钢丝传动轴断裂或卡滞，降低该驱动装置的使用寿命，增加维修成本。并且轴用弹性挡圈在链轮长时间的转动磨损下易发生断裂，因此失去限位作用，最终导致链轮和安装座之间发生移动，影响驱动效果。
发明内容
为了解决背景技术中提到的至少一个问题，本发明提供一种储坯器驱动装置及储坯器，能够减少传动轴和安装座之前的摩擦，避免传动轴发生断裂或卡滞的现象，增加了储坯器的使用寿命，减少维修成本。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供一种储坯器驱动装置及储坯器，其中该储坯器驱动装置包括驱动头、传动轴、驱动轮、安装座。
驱动轮设置在安装座的第一安置腔内并沿自身轴线发生转动。
传动轴的一端与驱动轮连接，传动轴的另一端由安装座的第一端伸出并与驱动头的一端连接，在驱动储坯箱钢管时，驱动头的另一端嵌设在储坯器的储坯箱钢管的端部，驱动头和传动轴在驱动轮的带动下转动，以带动储坯箱钢管转动。
安装座的第一端设有压盖，压盖上设有供传动轴穿设的第一通孔，第一通孔的内径由靠近驱动头的一侧向靠近安装座的一侧逐渐减小。
在上述的储坯器驱动装置，可选的是，传动轴和驱动轮之间还连接有弹性件，在驱动储坯箱钢管时，弹性件处于压缩状态。
在上述的储坯器驱动装置，可选的是，弹性件和驱动轮之间还设有弹性件安装座，弹性件固定在弹性件安装座的外壁上，弹性件安装座设有第二通孔，传动轴的端部伸入第二通孔内并与第二通孔的内壁连接。
在上述的储坯器驱动装置，可选的是，弹性件安装座靠近安装座的第一端的一侧抵接在压盖上，压盖用于限制弹性件安装座由安装座的第一端向外部移动。
在上述的储坯器驱动装置，可选的是，该储坯器驱动装置还包括驱动电机，驱动轮具有由安装座的第二端伸出的驱动连接端，驱动电机通过链条与驱动连接端连接，用于带动驱动轮转动。
在上述的储坯器驱动装置，可选的是，压盖和安装座的第一端的端面之间还设有驱动头隔套。
驱动连接端的外壁上设有限位凸起，限位凸起沿驱动轮的径向向远离驱动轮的轴心的方向延伸，限位凸起的侧壁抵接在安装座的第二端的端面上。
驱动头隔套和限位凸起共同限定驱动轮和安装座在驱动轮的轴线方向上相对移动。
在上述的储坯器驱动装置，可选的是，驱动轮设有第二安置腔，弹性件安装座和弹性件均设置在第二安置腔内，弹性件安装座的外壁和第二安置腔的内壁通过平键连接。
平键的两端分别卡设在弹性件安装座的外壁的凹槽中和弹性件安置腔的内壁的凹槽中，平键用于在驱动轮的转动下带动弹性件安装座转动。
在上述的储坯器驱动装置，可选的是，驱动头具有限位面，储坯箱钢管的端部设有限位凹槽，当驱动储坯箱钢管时，驱动头嵌设在限位凹槽中，限位面和限位凹槽的内壁抵接，以使驱动头带动储坯箱钢管发生转动。
在上述的储坯器驱动装置，可选的是，当传动轴伸出安装座时，位于安装座内部的传动轴长度和位于安装座外部的传动轴长度的比例大于或等于0.3。
本发明还提供一种储坯器，储坯器包括上述的储坯器驱动装置和多个储坯箱钢管，多个储坯器驱动装置的驱动头和多个储坯箱钢管一一对应设置。
多个储坯箱钢管相互平行且间隔预设距离，多个储坯器驱动装置间隔预设距离，且多个储坯器驱动装置的驱动轮的轴线相互平行。
本发明提供的储坯器驱动装置及储坯器，其中储坯器驱动装置中通过在安装座的第一端设置压盖，并且限定压盖的第一通孔的内径，由靠近驱动头一侧向靠近安装座一侧逐渐减小，可以防止位于安装座外侧的传动轴在转动时，与安装座的第一侧发生摩擦，因此可以防止发生传动轴断裂或卡滞的现象。通过在安装座内设置弹性件以及用于固定弹性件的弹性件安装座，可以使得驱动储坯箱钢管时，驱动头稳定的嵌设在储坯箱钢管的端部；通过在安装座的第一端设置驱动头隔套，在驱动轮的驱动连接端设置限位凸起，通过驱动头隔套和限位凸起共同作用，限制所述驱动轮和所述安装座的相对移动，保证良好的传动效果。因此本发明的能够减少传动轴和安装座之前的摩擦，增加了储坯器的使用寿命，减少维修成本。
本发明的构造以及它的其他发明目的及有益效果将会通过附图而对优选实施例的描述而更加明显易懂。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作以简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例一提供的储坯器驱动装置的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例一提供的储坯器驱动装置的压盖的结构示意图；
图3是本发明实施例一提供的储坯器驱动装置的压盖的主视图；
图4是本发明实施例一提供的储坯器驱动装置的一种压盖的侧视图；
图5是本发明实施例一提供的储坯器驱动装置的另一种压盖的侧视图；
图6是本发明实施例一提供的储坯器驱动装置的驱动轮的结构示意图；
图7是本发明实施例一提供的储坯器驱动装置的弹性件安装座的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
100-储坯器驱动装置；
10-驱动头；
11-限位面；
20-传动轴；
30-驱动轮；
31-驱动连接端；
32-限位凸起；
33-第二安置腔；
40-安装座；
41-第一安置腔；
50-压盖；
51-第一通孔；
60-弹性件；
70-弹性件安装座；
71-第二通孔；
80-驱动头隔套；
90-平键；
101-紧固件；
102-轴承。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明的优选实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行更加详细的描述。在附图中，自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的部件或具有相同或类似功能的部件。所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。下面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，属于“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，可以是直接连接，也可以是通过中间媒介间接连接，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
实施例一
图1是本发明实施例一提供的储坯器驱动装置的结构示意图。图2是本发明实施例一提供的储坯器驱动装置的压盖的结构示意图。图3是本发明实施例一提供的储坯器驱动装置的压盖的主视图。图4是本发明实施例一提供的储坯器驱动装置的一种压盖的侧视图。图5是本发明实施例一提供的储坯器驱动装置的另一种压盖的侧视图。图6是本发明实施例一提供的储坯器驱动装置的驱动轮的结构示意图。图7是本发明实施例一提供的储坯器驱动装置的弹性件安装座的结构示意图。
基于上述技术问题，参照附图1至附图7所示，本发明实施例一提供一种储坯器驱动装置100，该储坯器驱动装置100包括驱动头10、传动轴20、驱动轮30、安装座40。
驱动轮30设置在安装座40的第一安置腔41内并沿自身轴线发生转动。
传动轴20的一端与驱动轮30连接，传动轴20的另一端由安装座40的第一端伸出并与驱动头10的一端连接，在驱动储坯箱钢管时，驱动头10的另一端嵌设在储坯器的储坯箱钢管的端部，驱动头10和传动轴20在驱动轮30的带动下转动，以带动储坯箱钢管转动。
安装座40的第一端设有压盖50，压盖50上设有供传动轴20穿设的第一通孔51，第一通孔51的内径由靠近驱动头10的一侧向靠近安装座40的一侧逐渐减小。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例一提供的储坯器驱动装置100的驱动头10，在驱动储坯箱钢管时，嵌设在储坯器的储坯箱钢管的端部，驱动头10和储坯箱钢管属于可拆卸的连接，两者的连接方式可以防止在驱动头10的径向上发生相对转动，因此可以通过驱动头10的转动以带动储坯箱钢管转动。砖坯放置在储坯箱钢管的上部，当储坯箱钢管转动时，储坯箱钢管的外表面会与砖坯的下表面发生转动摩擦，从而带动砖坯移动。
其中传动轴20可以是金属传动轴，例如钢丝软轴，本实施例对传动轴20的材质并不加以限制。一般储坯器包括了多个储坯器驱动装置100和储坯箱钢管，因此在保证储坯器驱动装置100与储坯箱钢管对应且两者轴线重合的难度较大，因此在实际的使用中，两者之间会存在轴向上的小幅度偏差。因此若使用硬质的转轴，该转轴与储坯器驱动装置100和储坯箱钢管连接后，必然存在倾斜角度，该倾斜角度会对驱动头10的转矩传动产生影响。而由于传动轴20可以在径向上发生弯曲，以适应该小幅度偏差，从而消除该小幅度偏差对驱动头10的转矩传动的影响，因此对储坯器驱动装置100和储坯箱钢管的对中要求较低，降低了储坯器的安装难度。
需要解释的是，由于传动轴20具有一定的重量，因此位于安装座40外部的传动轴20在重力作用下会下垂，而靠近安装座40的第一端的传动 轴20在转动时会与其端部发生摩擦，从而造成传动轴20的磨损，甚至使传动轴20断裂或卡滞，无法完成传动。为解决该问题，作为一种可实现的实施方式，参照附图2至附图4所示，压盖50上的第一通孔51的内径由靠近驱动头10的一侧向靠近安装座40的一侧逐渐减小，即第一通孔51靠近驱动头10一侧的孔棱边可以设置为倒角。或将该倒角的范围扩大，即在第一通孔51的孔棱边设置倾斜边，倾斜边的倾斜方向朝向驱动头10所在方向。这样在传动轴20下垂后，传动轴20会与倒角和倾斜边的斜面接触，从而防止传动轴20的摩擦和卡滞。
作为另一种可实现的实施方式，参照附图2、3和5所示，本发明实施例一还提供另一种第一通孔51的结构，即第一通孔51靠近驱动头10一侧的孔棱边可以设置为倒圆。或将该倒圆的范围扩大，即在第一通孔51的孔棱边设置弧面边，弧面的凸起方向朝向驱动头10所在方向。这样在传动轴20下垂后同样能够达到上述的技术效果。
进一步地，压盖50表面还设有供紧固件穿设的安装通孔，安装通孔的数量可以为多个，多个安装通孔在压盖50的表面均匀分布。
具体的，传动轴20和驱动轮30之间还连接有弹性件60，在驱动所述储坯箱钢管时，弹性件60处于压缩状态。
需要说明的是，在驱动所述储坯箱钢管时，传动轴20在伸出安装座40外部后，传动轴20端部的驱动头10嵌设在储坯箱钢管的端部时，弹性件60处于压缩状态，因此在弹性件60中存在回弹力，当完成储坯箱钢管的驱动后，可将储坯箱钢管与驱动头10解除连接关系，这样可以保证驱动头与储坯箱钢管稳定连接关系。
进一步地，弹性件60可以是螺旋弹簧或橡胶弹簧。
需要说明的是，在驱动轮30的外壁和安装座40的内壁之间还设有轴承102，该轴承102可以减小驱动轮30转动时与安装座40的摩擦，提高转矩的传动效率。
具体的，弹性件60和驱动轮30之间还设有弹性件安装座70，弹性件60固定在弹性件安装座70的外壁上，弹性件安装座70设有第二通孔71，传动轴20的端部伸入第二通孔71内并与第二通孔71的内壁连接。
需要说明的是，通过弹性件安装座70将弹性件60固定在安装座中， 参照附图1所示，本实施例中以弹性件60是弹簧为例，弹性件安装座70的外壁上设置有环形的凸台，弹簧套在弹性件安装座70的外壁上，并且端部与该凸台抵接，从而固定该弹簧。在实际使用中，若弹性件60为其他类型，也可以使用其余方式将其固定在弹性件安装座70的外壁上。
具体的，弹性件安装座70靠近安装座40的第一端的一侧抵接在压盖50上，压盖50用于限制弹性件安装座70由安装座40的第一端向外部移动。
需要说明的是，由于驱动头10插入至储坯箱钢管端部时，弹性件60处于压缩状态，当弹性件60在回弹力作用下回复至原始状态时，弹性件60会向弹性件安装座70施加朝向驱动头10一侧的作用力，弹性件安装座70会在该作用力的作用下朝向安装座40的第一端移动。因此为防止该弹性件安装座70移动，可以将其端部抵接在压盖50上，从而利用压盖50限制其移动。
作为一种可实现的实施方式，该储坯器驱动装置100还包括驱动电机，驱动轮30具有由安装座40的第二端伸出的驱动连接端31，驱动电机通过链条与驱动连接端31连接，用于带动驱动轮30转动。
具体的，压盖50和安装座40的第一端的端面之间还设有驱动头隔套80。
驱动连接端31的外壁上设有限位凸起32，限位凸起32沿驱动轮30的径向向远离驱动轮30的轴心的方向延伸，限位凸起32的侧壁抵接在安装座40的第二端的端面上。
驱动头隔套80和限位凸起32共同限定驱动轮30和安装座40在驱动轮30的轴线方向上相对移动。
需要说明的是，该驱动头隔套80的侧壁与弹性件安装座70抵接，从而通过驱动头隔套80的厚度加长弹簧座的长度，避免传动轴20与安装座40的第一端端面接触，减少了两者的摩擦。驱动头隔套80可以选用橡胶等耐磨材料制成。
限位凸起32可以是设置在驱动连接端31外部的环状凸起，也可以是多个凸起间隔围绕设置在驱动连接端31的外壁上。驱动头隔套80和限位凸起32共同限定驱动轮30和安装座40在驱动轮30的轴线方向上相对移 动，从而保证安装座40和驱动轮30的稳定连接，并且保证驱动轮30转矩的稳定传动。
作为一种可实现的实施方式，驱动轮30设有第二安置腔33，弹性件安装座70和弹性件60均设置在第二安置腔33内，弹性件安装座70的外壁和第二安置腔33的内壁之间设置有平键90。
平键90的两端分别卡设在弹性件安装座70的外壁的凹槽中和弹性件60安置腔的内壁的凹槽中，平键90用于在驱动轮的转动下带动弹性件安装座70转动。
需要说明的是，在弹性件安装座70和驱动轮30之间使用平键90传动转矩，可以使两者在可拆卸的连接方式基础上仍能实现转矩的传动，从而利于驱动轮30的第二安置腔33内的维修与清理。
进一步的，该平键90还可以使用花键替换。
作为一种可实现的实施方式，驱动头10具有限位面11，储坯箱钢管的端部设有限位凹槽，当驱动所述储坯箱钢管时，驱动头10嵌设在限位凹槽中，限位面11和限位凹槽的内壁抵接，以使驱动头10带动储坯箱钢管发生转动。
进一步地，当传动轴20伸出安装座40时，位于安装座40内部的传动轴20长度和位于驱动头10安装座外部的传动轴20长度的比例大于或等于0.3。
需要说明的是，传动轴20伸出安装座40的长度过大时会造成传动轴20转动不稳定的现象发生，而传动轴20伸出安装座40的长度过小时则会限制储坯器驱动装置100和储坯箱钢管的相对安装距离，因此综合考虑可以将位于安装座40内部的传动轴20长度和位于驱动头10安装座外部的传动轴20长度的比例设置为大于或等于0.3。在实际的使用中，该比例数值可以根据实际情况作出调整。
本发明实施例一提供的储坯器驱动装置100，通过在安装座40的第一端设置压盖50，并且限定压盖50的第一通孔51的内径，由靠近驱动头10一侧向靠近安装座40一侧逐渐减小，可以防止位于安装座40外侧的传动轴20在转动时，与安装座40的第一侧发生摩擦，因此可以防止发生传动轴20断裂或卡滞的现象。通过在安装座40内设置弹性件60以及用于 固定弹性件60的弹性件安装座70，可以使得驱动储坯箱钢管时，驱动头10稳定的嵌设在储坯箱钢管的端部；通过在安装座40的第一端设置驱动头隔套80，在驱动轮30的驱动连接端31设置限位凸起32，通过驱动头隔套80和限位凸起32共同作用，限制所述驱动轮30和所述安装座40的相对移动，保证良好的传动效果。因此本发明能够减少传动轴20和安装座40之前的摩擦，增加了储坯器驱动装置100的使用寿命，减少维修成本。
实施例二
在上述实施例一的基础上，本发明实施例二还提供一种储坯器。
具体的，该储坯器包括多个实施例一中的储坯器驱动装置100和多个储坯箱钢管，多个储坯器驱动装置100的驱动头10和多个储坯箱钢管一一对应设置。
多个储坯箱钢管相互平行且间隔预设距离，多个储坯器驱动装置100间隔预设距离，且多个储坯器驱动装置100的驱动轮30的轴线相互平行。
需要说明的是，该储坯器在工作时，首先将驱动头10嵌设在储坯箱钢管端部的限位凹槽中，此时弹性件60处于压缩状态。接下来，由驱动电机的输出轴通过链条带动驱动轮30转动，驱动轮30在安装座40的第一安置腔41内部转动时，通过平键90带动弹性件安装座70转动，继而由弹性件安装座70带动传动轴20转动。传动轴20将该转矩传递至驱动头10，利用驱动头10的限位面11与限位凹槽的内壁面抵接，从而带动储坯箱钢管转动。多个储坯箱钢管间隔预设距离，砖坯放置在该储坯箱钢管上方，储坯箱钢管转动时其外表面会与砖坯的下表面发生转动摩擦，从而带动砖坯移动。砖坯的移动方向和移动速率可以调整驱动轮30的转动方向和转动速率调节。
其中，上述的预设距离可以根据砖坯的尺寸调整，以使砖坯可以同时接触两个以上的储坯箱钢管，从而达到连续传动的目的。
其他技术特征与实施例一相同，并能达到相同的技术效果，在此不再一一赘述。
本发明实施例二提供的储坯器，包括实施例一所述的储坯器驱动装置100，通过在安装座40的第一端设置压盖50，并且限定压盖50的第一通孔51的内径，由靠近驱动头10一侧向靠近安装座40一侧逐渐减小，可以防止位于安装座40外侧的传动轴20在转动时，与安装座40的第一侧发生摩擦，因此可以防止发生传动轴20断裂或卡滞的现象。通过在安装座40内设置弹性件60以及用于固定弹性件60的弹性件安装座70，可以使得驱动储坯箱钢管时，驱动10稳定的嵌设在储坯箱钢管的端部；通过在安装座40的第一端设置驱动头隔套80，在驱动轮30的驱动连接端31设置限位凸起32，通过驱动头隔套80和限位凸起32共同作用，限制所述驱动轮30和所述安装座40的相对移动，保证良好的传动效果。因此本发明能够减少传动轴20和安装座40之前的摩擦，增加了储坯器的使用寿命，减少维修成本。
在本实施例的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本实施例和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或部件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本实施例保护范围的限制。
此外，术语“第一”“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包含至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种储坯器驱动装置，其特征在于，包括驱动头、传动轴、驱动轮、安装座；
    所述驱动轮设置在所述安装座的第一安置腔内并沿自身轴线发生转动；
    所述传动轴的一端与所述驱动轮连接，所述传动轴的另一端由所述安装座的第一端伸出并与所述驱动头的一端连接，在驱动储坯箱钢管时，所述驱动头的另一端嵌设在储坯器的所述储坯箱钢管的端部，所述驱动头和所述传动轴在所述驱动轮的带动下转动，以带动所述储坯箱钢管转动；
    所述安装座的第一端设有压盖，所述压盖上设有供所述传动轴穿设的第一通孔，所述第一通孔的内径由靠近所述驱动头的一侧向靠近所述安装座的一侧逐渐减小。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的储坯器驱动装置，其特征在于，所述传动轴和所述驱动轮之间还连接有弹性件，在驱动所述储坯箱钢管时，所述弹性件处于压缩状态。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的储坯器驱动装置，其特征在于，所述弹性件和所述驱动轮之间还设有弹性件安装座，所述弹性件固定在所述弹性件安装座的外壁上，所述弹性件安装座设有第二通孔，所述传动轴的端部伸入所述第二通孔内并与所述第二通孔的内壁连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的储坯器驱动装置，其特征在于，所述弹性件安装座靠近所述安装座的第一端的一侧抵接在所述压盖上，所述压盖用于限制所述弹性件安装座由所述安装座的第一端向外部移动。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的储坯器驱动装置，其特征在于，还包括驱动电机，所述驱动轮具有由所述安装座的第二端伸出的驱动连接端，所述驱动电机通过链条与所述驱动连接端连接，用于带动所述驱动轮转动。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的储坯器驱动装置，其特征在于，所述压盖和所述安装座的第一端的端面之间还设有驱动头隔套；
    所述驱动连接端的外壁上设有限位凸起，所述限位凸起沿所述驱动 轮的径向向远离所述驱动轮的轴心的方向延伸，所述限位凸起的侧壁抵接在所述安装座的第二端的端面上；
    所述驱动头隔套和所述限位凸起共同限定所述驱动轮和所述安装座在所述驱动轮的轴线方向上相对移动。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的储坯器驱动装置，其特征在于，所述驱动轮设有第二安置腔，所述弹性件安装座和所述弹性件均设置在所述第二安置腔内，所述弹性件安装座的外壁和所述第二安置腔的内壁通过平键连接；
    所述平键的两端分别卡设在所述弹性件安装座的外壁的凹槽中和所述弹性件安置腔的内壁的凹槽中，所述平键用于在所述驱动轮的转动下带动所述弹性件安装座转动。
  8. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的储坯器驱动装置，其特征在于，所述驱动头具有限位面，所述储坯箱钢管的端部设有限位凹槽，当驱动所述储坯箱钢管时，所述驱动头嵌设在所述限位凹槽中，所述限位面和所述限位凹槽的内壁抵接，以使所述驱动头带动所述储坯箱钢管发生转动。
  9. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的储坯器驱动装置，其特征在于，当所述传动轴伸出所述安装座时，位于所述安装座内部的所述传动轴长度和位于所述安装座外部的传动轴长度的比例大于或等于0.3。
  10. 一种储坯器，其特征在于，所述储坯器包括多个如权利要求1-9所述的储坯器驱动装置和多个储坯箱钢管，多个所述储坯器驱动装置的驱动头和多个所述储坯箱钢管一一对应设置；
    多个所述储坯箱钢管相互平行且间隔预设距离，多个所述储坯器驱动装置的驱动轮的轴线相互平行。
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