WO2019024009A1 - 可升降铰链及淋浴门 - Google Patents

可升降铰链及淋浴门 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019024009A1
WO2019024009A1 PCT/CN2017/095675 CN2017095675W WO2019024009A1 WO 2019024009 A1 WO2019024009 A1 WO 2019024009A1 CN 2017095675 W CN2017095675 W CN 2017095675W WO 2019024009 A1 WO2019024009 A1 WO 2019024009A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lifting
hinge
lowering
convex
concave
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/095675
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
危五祥
Original Assignee
佛山市爱迪尔卫浴有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 佛山市爱迪尔卫浴有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市爱迪尔卫浴有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/095675 priority Critical patent/WO2019024009A1/zh
Priority to CN201780000801.XA priority patent/CN108064319A/zh
Publication of WO2019024009A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019024009A1/zh

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/02Wings made completely of glass

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of sanitary appliances, and in particular to a shower door capable of realizing left and right universal inner and outer opening and lowering hinges and using the same.
  • the shower room usually uses a shower door with a glass plate.
  • Today's shower doors are mostly divided into two types of structures: sliding doors with rails and hinge doors with smaller chains.
  • a typical hinged door has a frame made of metal, and a glass plate is provided in the frame.
  • a glass plate is provided in the frame.
  • at least one of the glass plates is a fixed glass plate fixed in the frame, that is, the fixed glass plate cannot move relative to the frame.
  • at least one movable glass plate can be arranged in the frame for rotating movement relative to the fixed glass plate, and the movable glass plate and the fixed glass plate are connected by two or more chains.
  • a shower door assembly having a lifting and positioning function and a self-locking function, that is, a hinge, in the patent document of the publication number CN206110979U, but the above-mentioned hinge realizes lifting When positioning, it is not possible to adapt one hinge to the left and right doors at the same time, the versatility is not good, and the material cost is increased.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide an inner and outer openable lift hinge that can be used for both left and right.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a shower door using the above-described liftable hinge.
  • the present invention provides a liftable hinge including a concave hinge, a convex hinge, two first lifting and positioning members, two second lifting and positioning members, and two elastic members, and the concave hinge is provided with a first connecting hole is formed on each of the first connecting portions, and a notch is formed between the two first connecting portions; a second connecting portion is disposed on the convex hinge, and the second connecting portion is opened a second hole, the first hole and the second hole are coaxially arranged, the concave hinge and the convex hinge are pivotally connected by the connecting member; the two first lifting and positioning members are sleeved on the connecting member and located in the recess, the first lifting The positioning member is movable along the axial direction of the connecting member; a second lifting positioning member is engageable with a first lifting positioning member, and each of the second lifting positioning members is provided with a first fixing hole extending through the radial direction thereof, and is connected a second fixing hole is formed at a position
  • first lifting positioning member and the second lifting positioning member are both cylindrical, and the first end portion of the first lifting positioning member is provided with a boss along the circumferential direction thereof, and the first of the second lifting positioning member The end portion is provided with a groove that fits with the boss along a circumferential direction thereof.
  • the number of the bosses is two or more, and the plurality of bosses are symmetrically arranged with respect to the axial direction of the first lifting and positioning member, and the top of each of the bosses is provided with convex teeth, and the bottom of the groove is opened A concave tooth that cooperates with the convex tooth, and the convex tooth is located at a center position of the boss.
  • the second end portion of the first lifting and lowering member is arranged with a plurality of limiting keys along the circumferential direction thereof, and the second connecting portion is provided with a plurality of limiting slots that cooperate with the limiting keys.
  • the second end portion of the second lifting and lowering member is provided with a mounting groove, and the elastic member is installed in the mounting groove.
  • the liftable hinge further includes a decorative member located in the recess, the decorative member has a U-shaped groove, and the second connecting portion, the first lifting positioning member, the second lifting positioning member and the elastic member are all located in the U-shaped groove; An opening is formed in a side wall of the decorative member corresponding to the first fixing hole, and a decorative cover is installed in the opening.
  • the female hinge is fixedly connected to the connecting piece by means of welding or screwing.
  • the present invention provides a shower door including a shower door frame, a fixed glass plate, a movable glass plate and a liftable hinge.
  • the fixed glass plate is fixedly connected with the shower door frame, and the movable glass plate and the fixed glass plate pass through.
  • the lifting hinge hinge comprises a concave hinge, a convex hinge, two first lifting positioning members, two second lifting positioning members and two elastic members, and the first hinge is provided on the concave hinge a first hole is formed in each of the first connecting portions, and a notch is formed between the two first connecting portions; a second connecting portion is disposed on the convex hinge, and the second connecting portion is opened in the second connecting portion, the first The hole is coaxially arranged with the second hole, and the concave hinge and the convex hinge are pivotally connected by the connecting member; the two first lifting and positioning members are sleeved on the connecting member and located in the recess, and the first lifting and positioning member can be connected along the connecting The axial movement of the piece; a second lifting and positioning member is engageable with a first lifting and positioning member, and each of the second lifting and positioning members is provided with a first fixing hole extending through the radial direction thereof, and the connecting member is provided with two a corresponding position of a fixing hole They are defined in
  • first lifting positioning member and the second lifting positioning member are both cylindrical, and the first end portion of the first lifting positioning member is provided with a boss along the circumferential direction thereof, and the first of the second lifting positioning member The end portion is provided with a groove that fits with the boss along a circumferential direction thereof.
  • the number of the bosses is two or more, and the plurality of bosses are symmetrically arranged with respect to the axial direction of the first lifting and positioning member, and the top of each of the bosses is provided with convex teeth, and the bottom of the groove is opened A concave tooth that cooperates with the convex tooth, and the convex tooth is located at a center position of the boss.
  • the lifting hinge of the shower door of the present invention is in use, when the lifting hinge is applied to the left opening door, the convex hinge is located on the left side, the concave hinge is located on the right side, and the fixing member is inserted into the second lifting positioning member located below In the first fixing hole and in the second fixing hole below the connecting member, when the concave hinge and the convex hinge rotate relative to each other, the second lifting positioning member jacks up the first lifting positioning member and causes the elastic member to be in a compressed state.
  • the angle formed by the relative rotation of the concave hinge and the convex hinge is the predetermined clamping angle of the first lifting positioning member and the second lifting positioning member, the first lifting positioning member under the elastic force of the elastic member Engaging with the second lifting and positioning member, thereby locking the concave hinge and the convex hinge to prevent relative rotation of the concave hinge and the convex hinge.
  • the male hinge is located on the right side, and the fixing member is inserted into the first fixing hole of the second lifting and positioning member located below and the second fixing hole located below the connecting member to realize the right opening door Opening and closing inside and outside.
  • the first lifting positioning member and the second lifting positioning member are more firm and reliable when engaging.
  • the concave hinge and the convex hinge it is also possible to control the self-locking position between the concave hinge and the convex hinge by providing a plurality of bosses and grooves, so that the concave hinge and the convex hinge have a plurality of self-locking states.
  • the convex teeth of the first lifting positioning member are engaged with the concave teeth of the second lifting positioning member, thereby locking the concave hinge and the convex hinge, Prevent the relative rotation of the concave hinge and the convex hinge.
  • the limit button cooperates with the limit slot to ensure that the first lifting and positioning member rotates synchronously with the convex hinge.
  • the fixing member is mounted in the first fixing hole of the second lifting positioning member and the corresponding second fixing hole on the connecting member, so that the second lifting positioning member near the lower side of the lifting hinge can be positioned, thereby realizing
  • the first lifting positioning member adjacent to the second lifting positioning member rotates along the upper end surface of the second lifting positioning member with the connecting member as a central axis.
  • the second connecting portion, the first lifting positioning member, the second lifting positioning member and the elastic member are hidden in the U-shaped groove of the decorative member, and the components are protected from damage, and the elastic member is prevented from falling off, and the side of the decorative member is
  • the opening on the wall makes it easy to install the fixture.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the installation of a shower door embodiment of the present invention in a shower room.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a shower door of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the liftable hinge of the shower door embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a concave hinge in the embodiment of the liftable hinge of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a male hinge in the embodiment of the liftable hinge of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the elastic member, the first lifting and lowering member, the second lifting and lowering member and the connecting member in the embodiment of the liftable hinge of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the second lift positioning member of the liftable hinge embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a view of another angle of the second lifting locator in the embodiment of the liftable hinge of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the first lift positioning member of the liftable hinge embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the decorative member of the liftable hinge embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the liftable hinge embodiment of the present invention applied to the right door.
  • Fig. 12 is a view showing a state in which the male hinge of Fig. 11 is rotated clockwise by 90 degrees.
  • Fig. 13 is a view showing a state in which the convex hinge of Fig. 11 is rotated counterclockwise by 90 degrees.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the liftable hinge embodiment of the present invention applied to the left door.
  • Fig. 15 is a view showing a state in which the convex hinge of Fig. 14 is rotated counterclockwise by 90 degrees.
  • Fig. 16 is a view showing a state in which the convex hinge of Fig. 14 is rotated clockwise by 90 degrees.
  • the shower door comprises a shower door frame 1, a fixed glass plate 2, a movable glass plate 3 and a liftable hinge 4, the fixed glass plate 2 is fixedly connected to the shower door frame 1, the movable glass plate 3 and the fixed glass plate 2 articulated by a liftable hinge 4.
  • the shower door frame 1 When installing the shower door, the shower door frame 1 is first fixedly mounted on the wall 5 of the shower room, and the levelness of the shower door frame 1 is adjusted to prevent the mounting of the fixed glass plate 2 and the movable glass plate 3 due to The shower door frame 1 is in a non-horizontal state such that the shower door frame 1 is tilted after installation, resulting in the movable glass plate 3 after installation being unable to perform normal switching, and causing water leakage during the shower, which affects the sealing of the shower door.
  • the lifting hinge 4 is connected between the fixed glass plate 2 and the movable glass plate 3.
  • the movable glass plate 3 is pushed open and the movable glass plate 3 is rotated about the axis pivotally connected to the lifting hinge 3.
  • the hinged shower door has more installation space and a more flexible installation space.
  • the liftable hinge 4 includes a concave hinge 41, a convex hinge 42, a garnish 43, a pair of first lifting and lowering members 44, 45, two second lifting and lowering members 46, 47, and two elastic members 48. 49.
  • the resilient members 48, 49 are springs.
  • the female hinge 41 and the male hinge 42 are pivotally connected by a connecting member, and the connecting member is a pin 40.
  • the concave hinge 41 is fixedly coupled to the fixed glass plate 2, and the male hinge 42 is fixedly coupled to the movable glass plate 3.
  • two concave connecting portions 411 are disposed on the concave hinge 41 , a notch 413 is formed between the two first connecting portions 411 , and a second connecting portion 421 is disposed on the convex hinge 42 .
  • the member 43, the two first lifting and lowering members 44, 45 and the two second lifting and lowering members 46, 47 are sleeved on the pin 40 and located in the recess 413.
  • the first connecting portion 411 is provided with a first hole 412
  • the second connecting portion 421 is provided with a second hole 422.
  • the first lifting and lowering positioning members 44 and 45 are respectively provided with a third hole 441.
  • the second lifting and lowering positioning members 46 and 47 are respectively provided with a fourth hole 461.
  • the first hole 412, the second hole 422, the third hole 441 and the fourth hole 461 are coaxially disposed, and the pin 40 is sequentially disposed in the first hole 412.
  • the second hole 422, the third hole 441 and the fourth hole 461 are inside, and the pin 40 is fixedly connected to the concave hinge 41 by means of welding or screwing, and the first lifting and lowering positioning members 44, 45 can be along the pin 40 Axial movement.
  • the second lifting and lowering member 46 is engageable with the first lifting and lowering member 44, and the second lifting and lowering member 47 is engageable with the first lifting and lowering member 45.
  • Each of the second lifting and lowering positioning members 46, 47 is provided with a first fixing hole 460, 470 extending through its own radial direction, and the pin 40 is provided with a position corresponding to the two first fixing holes 460, 470 Two fixing holes 401 and 402, wherein one of the first fixing holes 460 and the corresponding second fixing hole 401 are mounted with a fixing member, and the fixing member is a screw.
  • the first lifting and lowering positioning members 44, 45 and the second lifting and lowering positioning members 46, 47 are all cylindrical, and the first lifting and lowering positioning member 44 and the first lifting and lowering positioning member 45 are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged with respect to the second connecting portion 421.
  • the second lifting and lowering member 46 and the second lifting and lowering member 47 are identical in structure and symmetrically disposed with respect to the second connecting portion 421.
  • the first end portion of the first lifting and lowering member 44 is provided with a boss 442 along the circumferential direction thereof, and the first end portion of the second lifting and lowering member 46 is provided with a boss along the circumferential direction thereof. 442 mating recess 462.
  • the number of the bosses 442 is two, and the two bosses 442 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the axial direction of the first lifting and lowering member 44.
  • the top of each of the bosses 442 is provided with a convex tooth 4421, and the bottom of the groove 462 is opened.
  • a concave tooth 4621 that engages with the convex tooth 4421, the convex tooth 4421 is located at a center position of the boss 442.
  • Two grooves 443 are formed between the two bosses 442 of the first lifting and lowering member 44.
  • the second lifting and lowering member 46 is provided with a boss 463 which cooperates with the groove 443, and the bottom of each groove 443 is provided
  • the convex tooth 4431 has a concave tooth 4631 matched with the convex tooth 4431 at a position corresponding to the convex tooth 4431, and the concave tooth 4631 is located at a center position of the boss 463.
  • the second end portion of the first lifting and lowering member 44 is uniformly disposed with four limiting keys 444 along the circumferential direction thereof, and the second connecting portion 421 is provided with four limiting slots 4211 that cooperate with the limiting button 444.
  • the position key 444 and the limiting groove 4211 cooperate with each other to ensure that the first lifting and lowering member 44 and the male hinge 42 can rotate synchronously.
  • the second end of the second lifting and lowering member 46 is provided with a mounting groove 464.
  • the elastic member 48 is mounted in the mounting groove 464 and abuts between the first connecting portion 411 and the second lifting and lowering member 44 to prevent the elastic member. 48 falls off from the installation position.
  • the garnish 43 has a U-shaped groove 431, and the second connecting portion 421, the first lifting and lowering members 44, 45, the second lifting and lowering members 46, 47, and the elastic members 48, 49 are all located in the U-shaped groove 431.
  • An opening 431 is defined in a side wall of the decorative member 43 corresponding to the first fixing holes 460, 470, and a decorative cover 432 is installed in the opening 431.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the liftable hinge embodiment of the present invention applied to the right door.
  • the male hinge 42 is located on the right side
  • the concave hinge 41 is located on the left side
  • the screw is inserted into the second position below.
  • the first fixing hole 470 of the lifting and lowering member 47 is located in the second fixing hole 402 of the pin 40 to fix the second lifting and lowering member 47 on the pin 40, and the first of the second lifting and positioning member 46 located above No screws are installed in the fixing holes 460.
  • the second lifting and lowering member 47 jacks up the first lifting and lowering member 46 and causes the elastic member 48 to be in a compressed state, when the concave hinge 41
  • the angle formed by the relative rotation of the male hinge 42 is 90 degrees, under the elastic force of the elastic member 48, the first lifting and lowering member 45 is engaged with the second lifting and lowering member 47, and then the concave hinge 41 and the convex The hinge 42 is locked to prevent relative rotation of the concave hinge 41 and the male hinge 42.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the liftable hinge embodiment of the present invention applied to the left door.
  • the liftable hinge of FIG. 11 is inverted such that the male hinge 42 is located on the left side, and the concave hinge 41 is located.
  • a screw is inserted into the first fixing hole 460 of the lower lifting positioning member 46 located below and in the second fixing hole 401 of the pin 40 to fix the second lifting positioning member 46 to the pin 40, and is located No screws are installed in the first fixing hole 460 of the upper second lifting and lowering member 47.
  • the second lifting and lowering member 46 jacks up the first lifting and lowering member 44 and causes the elastic member 49 to be in a compressed state when concave.
  • the angle between the hinge 41 and the convex hinge 42 is 90 degrees
  • the first lifting and lowering member 44 is engaged with the second lifting and lowering member 46 under the elastic force of the elastic member 49, and the concave hinge 41 is further engaged.
  • the male hinge 42 is locked to prevent the concave hinge 41 and the male hinge 42 from rotating relative to each other.
  • the liftable hinge of the present invention can simultaneously adapt to the left open door and the right open door, and can simultaneously open the door inside and outside, that is, open the door inward and open the door outward.
  • the liftable hinge has good versatility and can reduce material cost.
  • the shower door having the liftable hinge can position and fix the movable glass panel of the shower door in an open state, preventing excessive force due to excessive opening of the shower door, and the shower door assembly is not sufficiently resistant. The collision between the movable glass plate and the wall of the shower room causes the movable glass plate to be damaged.
  • the structure of the liftable hinge is simple, and can adapt to the left and right open doors at the same time, and has good versatility, and the components of the hinge are hidden in the decorative piece to maintain the aesthetic appearance of the shower door.
  • the shower door of the invention is suitable for the on-site assembly in the customer's bathroom, and the product of the invention is applied, and the customer does not need to select the corresponding hinge according to whether the shower door in the shower room is a left door or a right door, and the assembly process of the shower door is simple. And can reduce the production and assembly costs of the shower door.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

一种可升降铰链(4),包括凹形铰(41)、凸形铰(42)以及两个第一升降定位件(44,45)、第二升降定位件(46,47)和弹性件(48,49),凹形铰(41)上设有两个第一连接部(411),两个第一连接部(411)之间形成凹口(413),凸形铰(42)上设有第二连接部(421),凹形铰(41)与凸形铰(42)通过连接件枢接,两个第一升降定位件(44,45)套设在连接件上并位于凹口(413)内;一个第二升降定位件(46)与一个第一升降定位件(44)卡合,每个第二升降定位件(46,47)上开设有贯穿其径向的第一固定孔(460,470),连接件上与两个第一固定孔(460,470)相对应的位置处开设有第二固定孔(401,402),其中一个第一固定孔(460)和相对应的第二固定孔(401)内安装有固定件;弹性件(48,49)抵接在第一连接部(411)与第二升降定位件(46,47)间。以及一种使用可升降铰链(4)的淋浴门。

Description

可升降铰链及淋浴门 技术领域
本发明涉及卫浴器具技术领域,具体地说,是涉及一种能够实现左右通用的内外开可升降铰链以及使用该可升降铰链的淋浴门。
背景技术
现在人们装修时通常在卫生间内设置淋浴房,淋浴房通常使用带有玻璃板的淋浴门。现在的淋浴门大多分为两种结构,分别是带有轨道的推拉门以及带有较链的合页门。
一般的合页门具有一个由金属制成的框架,在框架内设有玻璃板,通常至少有一块玻璃板是固定在框架内的固定玻璃板,即固定玻璃板不能相对于框架运动。并且,框架内还设有至少一块可以相对于固定的玻璃板做旋转运动的活动玻璃板,活动玻璃板与固定玻璃板之间通过两个或多个较链连接。打开或关闭淋浴门时,推开活动玻璃板并使活动玻璃板绕较链的轴转动即可。
为防止淋浴时水透过活动玻璃板流出,本申请人在公告号为CN206110979U的专利文献中公告了一种具有升降定位功能和自锁功能的淋浴门组件,即铰链,但是上述铰链在实现升降定位时,不能一个铰链同时适应左开门和右开门,通用性不好,且增加了物料成本。
技术问题
本发明的主要目的是提供一种能够实现左右通用的内外开可升降铰链。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种使用上述可升降铰链的淋浴门。
技术解决方案
为实现上述主要目的,本发明提供一种可升降铰链包括凹形铰、凸形铰、两个第一升降定位件、两个第二升降定位件以及两个弹性件,凹形铰上设置有两个第一连接部,每个第一连接部上均开设有第一孔,两个第一连接部之间形成凹口;凸形铰上设置有第二连接部,第二连接部开设有第二孔,第一孔与第二孔共轴线布置,凹形铰与凸形铰通过连接件枢接;两个第一升降定位件均套设在连接件上并位于凹口内,第一升降定位件可沿着连接件的轴向移动;一个第二升降定位件可与一个第一升降定位件卡合,每个第二升降定位件上开设有贯穿其径向的第一固定孔,连接件上与两个第一固定孔相对应的位置处均开设有第二固定孔,其中一个第一固定孔和相对应的第二固定孔内安装有固定件;弹性件抵接在第一连接部与第二升降定位件之间。
一个优选的方案是,第一升降定位件和第二升降定位件均呈圆柱状,第一升降定位件的第一端端部沿其周向设置有凸台,第二升降定位件的第一端端部沿其周向设置有与凸台配合的凹槽。
进一步的方案是,凸台的数量为二个以上,多个凸台相对于第一升降定位件的轴向呈对称布置,每个凸台的顶部均设有凸齿,凹槽的底部开设有与凸齿配合的凹齿,凸齿位于凸台的中心位置处。
一个优选的方案是,第一升降定位件的第二端端部沿其周向布置有多个限位键,第二连接部上开设有与限位键配合的多个限位槽。
一个优选的方案是,第二升降定位件的第二端端部开设有安装槽,弹性件安装在安装槽内。
进一步的方案是,可升降铰链还包括位于凹口内的装饰件,装饰件具有U型槽,第二连接部、第一升降定位件、第二升降定位件以及弹性件均位于U型槽内;装饰件的侧壁上与第一固定孔相对应的位置处开设有开口,开口内安装有装饰盖。
一个优选的方案是,凹形铰与连接件通过焊接的方式或者螺纹连接的方式进行固定连接。
为实现上述另一目的,本发明提供一种淋浴门,包括淋浴门框架、固定玻璃板、活动玻璃板和可升降铰链,固定玻璃板与淋浴门框架固定连接,活动玻璃板与固定玻璃板通过可升降铰链铰接,可升降铰链包括凹形铰、凸形铰、两个第一升降定位件、两个第二升降定位件以及两个弹性件,凹形铰上设置有两个第一连接部,每个第一连接部上均开设有第一孔,两个第一连接部之间形成凹口;凸形铰上设置有第二连接部,第二连接部开设有第二孔,第一孔与第二孔共轴线布置,凹形铰与凸形铰通过连接件枢接;两个第一升降定位件均套设在连接件上并位于凹口内,第一升降定位件可沿着连接件的轴向移动;一个第二升降定位件可与一个第一升降定位件卡合,每个第二升降定位件上开设有贯穿其径向的第一固定孔,连接件上与两个第一固定孔相对应的位置处均开设有第二固定孔,其中一个第一固定孔和相对应的第二固定孔内安装有固定件;弹性件抵接在第一连接部与第二升降定位件之间。
一个优选的方案是,第一升降定位件和第二升降定位件均呈圆柱状,第一升降定位件的第一端端部沿其周向设置有凸台,第二升降定位件的第一端端部沿其周向设置有与凸台配合的凹槽。
进一步的方案是,凸台的数量为二个以上,多个凸台相对于第一升降定位件的轴向呈对称布置,每个凸台的顶部均设有凸齿,凹槽的底部开设有与凸齿配合的凹齿,凸齿位于凸台的中心位置处。
有益效果
本发明的淋浴门的可升降铰链在使用过程中,当可升降铰链应用在左开门时,凸形铰位于左侧,凹形铰位于右侧,将固定件插入位于下方的第二升降定位件的第一固定孔内以及位于连接件下方的第二固定孔内,当凹形铰与凸形铰相对转动时,第二升降定位件将第一升降定位件顶起并使弹性件处于压缩状态,当凹形铰与凸形铰相对转动产生的夹角为第一升降定位件和第二升降定位件预设的卡合夹角时,在弹性件的弹性作用力下,第一升降定位件与第二升降定位件卡合,进而对凹形铰和凸形铰进行锁定,防止凹形铰和凸形铰发生相对转动。当可升降铰链应用在右开门时,凸形铰位于右侧,将固定件插入位于下方的第二升降定位件的第一固定孔内以及位于连接件下方的第二固定孔内,实现右开门的内外开合。
并且,通过在第一升降定位件上设置凸台以及在第二升降定位件上设置凹槽,使得第一升降定位件和第二升降定位件在进行卡合时更加牢固和可靠。
此外,还可以通过设置多个凸台和凹槽来控制凹形铰和凸形铰之间的自锁位置,使得凹形铰和凸形铰有多个自锁状态。另外,第一升降定位件和第二升降定位件位于打开位置时,第一升降定位件的凸齿与第二升降定位件的凹齿卡合,进而对凹形铰和凸形铰进行锁定,防止凹形铰和凸形铰发生相对转动。
另外,限位键与限位槽相互配合,保证了第一升降定位件与凸形铰同步转动。
还有,将固定件安装在第二升降定位件的第一固定孔和连接件上相对应的第二固定孔内,可以对靠近可升降铰链下侧的第二升降定位件进行定位,从而实现与该第二升降定位件邻接的第一升降定位件以连接件为中心轴沿着该第二升降定位件的上端面进行转动。
同时,第二连接部、第一升降定位件、第二升降定位件以及弹性件等均隐藏在装饰件的U型槽内,保护各部件不会损坏,同时防止弹性件脱落,装饰件的侧壁上开口的设置方便安装固定件。
附图说明
图1是本发明淋浴门实施例安装在淋浴房内的安装示意图。
图2是本发明淋浴门实施例的结构示意图。
图3是本发明淋浴门实施例中可升降铰链的结构分解图。
图4是本发明可升降铰链实施例中凹形铰的结构示意图。
图5是本发明可升降铰链实施例中凸形铰的结构示意图。
图6是本发明可升降铰链实施例中弹性件、第一升降定位件、第二升降定位件和连接件的结构分解图。
图7是本发明可升降铰链实施例中第二升降定位件一个角度的视图。
图8是本发明可升降铰链实施例中第二升降定位件另一个角度的视图。
图9是本发明可升降铰链实施例中第一升降定位件一个角度的视图。
图10是本发明可升降铰链实施例中装饰件的结构分解图。
图11是本发明可升降铰链实施例应用在右开门时的结构示意图。
图12是图11中的凸形铰顺时针旋转90度时的状态图。
图13是图11中的凸形铰逆时针旋转90度时的状态图。
图14是本发明可升降铰链实施例应用在左开门时的结构示意图。
图15是图14中的凸形铰逆时针旋转90度时的状态图。
图16是图14中的凸形铰顺时针旋转90度时的状态图。
以下结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
本发明的实施方式
参见图1和图2,淋浴门包括淋浴门框架1、固定玻璃板2、活动玻璃板3和可升降铰链4,固定玻璃板2与淋浴门框架1固定连接,活动玻璃板3与固定玻璃板2通过可升降铰链4铰接。
在安装淋浴门时,首先将淋浴门框架1固定安装于淋浴室的墙体5上,并对淋浴门框架1的水平度进行调节,防止在安装固定玻璃板2和活动玻璃板3时,由于淋浴门框架1处于非水平状态使得淋浴门框架1安装后发生倾斜,导致安装后的活动玻璃板3无法进行正常的开关,并且使得在淋浴过程中存在漏水的现象,影响淋浴门的密封性。
可升降铰链4连接在固定玻璃板2和活动玻璃板3之间,在打开或关闭淋浴门时,推开活动玻璃板3并使活动玻璃板3绕可升降铰链3枢接的轴线转动即可,这种合页式淋浴门相比于推拉式淋浴门更加节省安装空间,具有较灵活的安装空间。
参见图3,可升降铰链4包括凹形铰41、凸形铰42、装饰件43、两个第一升降定位件44、45、两个第二升降定位件46、47以及两个弹性件48、49。优选地,弹性件48、49为弹簧。凹形铰41与凸形铰42通过连接件枢接,可选地,连接件为销钉40。凹形铰41与固定玻璃板2固定连接,凸形铰42与活动玻璃板3固定连接。
参见图3至图5,凹形铰41上设置有两个第一连接部411,两个第一连接部411之间形成凹口413,凸形铰42上设置有第二连接部421,装饰件43、两个第一升降定位件44、45和两个第二升降定位件46、47均套设在销钉40上并位于凹口413内。
如图3所示,两个第一连接部411上均开设有第一孔412,第二连接部421开设有第二孔422,第一升降定位件44、45均开设有第三孔441,第二升降定位件46、47均开设有第四孔461,第一孔412、第二孔422、第三孔441及第四孔461共轴线设置,销钉40依次穿设在第一孔412、第二孔422、第三孔441及第四孔461内,并且销钉40通过焊接的方式或螺纹连接的方式与凹形铰41固定连接,第一升降定位件44、45可沿着销钉40的轴向移动。
参见图3和图6,第二升降定位件46可与第一升降定位件44卡合,第二升降定位件47可与第一升降定位件45卡合。每个第二升降定位件46、47上均开设有贯穿其自身径向的第一固定孔460、470,销钉40上与两个第一固定孔460、470相对应的位置处均开设有第二固定孔401、402,其中一个第一固定孔460和相对应的第二固定孔401内安装有固定件,优选地,固定件为螺钉。
第一升降定位件44、45和第二升降定位件46、47均呈圆柱状,第一升降定位件44与第一升降定位件45两者结构相同且相对于第二连接部421呈对称设置,第二升降定位件46与第二升降定位件47两者结构相同且相对于第二连接部421呈对称设置。
参见图7至图9,第一升降定位件44的第一端端部沿其周向设置有凸台442,第二升降定位件46的第一端端部沿其周向设置有与凸台442配合的凹槽462。凸台442的数量为两个,两个凸台442相对于第一升降定位件44的轴向呈对称布置,每个凸台442的顶部均设有凸齿4421,凹槽462的底部开设有与凸齿4421配合的凹齿4621,凸齿4421位于凸台442的中心位置处。第一升降定位件44的两个凸台442之间形成两个凹槽443,第二升降定位件46上设置有与凹槽443配合的凸台463,每个凹槽443的底部均设有凸齿4431,凸台463上与凸齿4431相对应的位置处开设有与凸齿4431相配合的凹齿4631,凹齿4631位于凸台463的中心位置处。当活动玻璃板3处于关闭位置时,凸齿4421与凹齿4621相啮合,凸齿4431与凹齿4631相啮合;当活动玻璃板3处于打开位置时,凸齿4421与凹齿4631相啮合。
第一升降定位件44的第二端端部沿其周向均匀地布置有四个限位键444,第二连接部421上开设有与限位键444配合的四个限位槽4211,限位键444与限位槽4211相互配合,保证了第一升降定位件44与凸形铰42能够同步转动。第二升降定位件46的第二端端部开设有安装槽464,弹性件48安装在安装槽464内并抵接在第一连接部411与第二升降定位件44之间,可防止弹性件48从安装位置处脱落。
装饰件43具有U型槽431,第二连接部421、第一升降定位件44、45、第二升降定位件46、47以及弹性件48、49均位于U型槽431内。装饰件43的侧壁上与第一固定孔460、470相对应的位置处开设有开口431,开口431内安装有装饰盖432。
参见图11至图13,图11是本发明可升降铰链实施例应用在右开门时的结构示意图,凸形铰42位于右侧,凹形铰41位于左侧,将螺钉插入位于下方的第二升降定位件47的第一固定孔470内以及位于销钉40的第二固定孔402内,以将第二升降定位件47固定在销钉40上,并且位于上方的第二升降定位件46的第一固定孔460内不安装螺钉。如图12和图13,当凹形铰41与凸形铰42相对转动时,第二升降定位件47将第一升降定位件46顶起并使弹性件48处于压缩状态,当凹形铰41与凸形铰42相对转动产生的夹角为90度时,在弹性件48的弹性作用力下,第一升降定位件45与第二升降定位件47卡合,进而对凹形铰41和凸形铰42进行锁定,防止凹形铰41和凸形铰42发生相对转动。
参见图14至图16,图14是本发明可升降铰链实施例应用在左开门时的结构示意图,将图11中的可升降铰链倒置,使凸形铰42位于左侧,凹形铰41位于右侧,将螺钉插入位于下方的第二升降定位件46的第一固定孔460内以及位于销钉40的第二固定孔401内,以将第二升降定位件46固定在销钉40上,并且位于上方的第二升降定位件47的第一固定孔460内不安装螺钉。如图15和图16所示,当凹形铰41与凸形铰42相对转动时,第二升降定位件46将第一升降定位件44顶起并使弹性件49处于压缩状态,当凹形铰41与凸形铰42相对转动产生的夹角为90度时,在弹性件49的弹性作用力下,第一升降定位件44与第二升降定位件46卡合,进而对凹形铰41和凸形铰42进行锁定,防止凹形铰41和凸形铰42发生相对转动。
由上述方案可见,本发明的可升降铰链可同时适应左开门和右开门,还可同时实现内外开门,即向内开门和向外开门,该可升降铰链的通用性好,还可降低物料成本。另外,具有该可升降铰链的淋浴门能够对处于打开状态的淋浴门的活动玻璃板进行定位及固定,防止打开淋浴门时由于施力过大,并且淋浴门组件由于没有足够的阻力的情况下,使得活动玻璃板与淋浴室的墙壁相互撞击,导致活动玻璃板毁损。
工业实用性
从上述淋浴门的使用过程可见,可升降铰链的结构简单,能够同时适应左开门和右开门,通用性好,铰链的各部件暗藏在装饰件内,可保持淋浴门的美观性。
本发明的淋浴门适用于在客户的卫生间内现场组装的场合,应用本发明的产品,客户无需根据沐浴房内的淋浴门是左开门还是右开门来选择对应的铰链,淋浴门的组装过程简单并且能降低淋浴门的生产、组装成本。

Claims (10)

  1. 可升降铰链,其特征在于,包括:
    凹形铰,所述凹形铰上设置有两个第一连接部,每个所述第一连接部上均开设有第一孔,两个所述第一连接部之间形成凹口;
    凸形铰,所述凸形铰上设置有第二连接部,所述第二连接部开设有第二孔,所述第一孔与所述第二孔共轴线布置,所述凹形铰与所述凸形铰通过连接件枢接;
    两个第一升降定位件,两个所述第一升降定位件均套设在所述连接件上并位于所述凹口内,所述第一升降定位件可沿着所述连接件的轴向移动;
    两个第二升降定位件,一个所述第二升降定位件可与一个所述第一升降定位件卡合,每个所述第二升降定位件上开设有贯穿其径向的第一固定孔,所述连接件上与两个所述第一固定孔相对应的位置处均开设有第二固定孔,其中一个所述第一固定孔和相对应的所述第二固定孔内安装有固定件;
    两个弹性件,所述弹性件抵接在所述第一连接部与所述第二升降定位件之间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可升降铰链,其特征在于:
    所述第一升降定位件和所述第二升降定位件均呈圆柱状,所述第一升降定位件的第一端端部沿其周向设置有凸台,所述第二升降定位件的第一端端部沿其周向设置有与所述凸台配合的凹槽。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可升降铰链,其特征在于:
    所述凸台的数量为二个以上,多个所述凸台相对于所述第一升降定位件的轴向呈对称布置,每个所述凸台的顶部均设有凸齿,所述凹槽的底部开设有与所述凸齿配合的凹齿,所述凸齿位于所述凸台的中心位置处。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的可升降铰链,其特征在于:
    所述第一升降定位件的第二端端部沿其周向布置有多个限位键,所述第二连接部上开设有与所述限位键配合的多个限位槽。
  5. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的可升降铰链,其特征在于:
    所述第二升降定位件的第二端端部开设有安装槽,所述弹性件安装在所述安装槽内。
  6. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的可升降铰链,其特征在于:
    所述可升降铰链还包括位于所述凹口内的装饰件,所述装饰件具有U型槽,所述第二连接部、所述第一升降定位件、所述第二升降定位件以及所述弹性件均位于所述U型槽内;
    所述装饰件的侧壁上与所述第一固定孔相对应的位置处设有开口,所述开口内安装有装饰盖。
  7. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的可升降铰链,其特征在于:
    所述凹形铰与所述连接件通过焊接的方式或者螺纹连接的方式进行固定连接。
  8. 淋浴门,包括淋浴门框架、固定玻璃板、活动玻璃板和可升降铰链,所述固定玻璃板与所述淋浴门框架固定连接,所述活动玻璃板与所述固定玻璃板通过所述可升降铰链铰接,其特征在于:
    所述可升降铰链包括
    凹形铰,所述凹形铰上设置有两个第一连接部,每个所述第一连接部上均开设有第一孔,两个所述第一连接部之间形成凹口;
    凸形铰,所述凸形铰上设置有第二连接部,所述第二连接部开设有第二孔,所述第一孔与所述第二孔共轴线布置,所述凹形铰与所述凸形铰通过连接件枢接;
    两个第一升降定位件,两个所述第一升降定位件均套设在所述连接件上并位于所述凹口内,所述第一升降定位件可沿着所述连接件的轴向移动;
    两个第二升降定位件,一个所述第二升降定位件可与一个所述第一升降定位件卡合每个所述第二升降定位件上开设有贯穿其径向的第一固定孔,所述连接件上与两个所述第一固定孔相对应的位置处均开设有第二固定孔,其中一个所述第一固定孔和相对应的所述第二固定孔内安装有固定件;
    两个弹性件,所述弹性件抵接在所述第一连接部与所述第二升降定位件之间。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的淋浴门,其特征在于:
    所述第一升降定位件和所述第二升降定位件均呈圆柱状,所述第一升降定位件的第一端端部沿其周向设置有凸台,所述第二升降定位件的第一端端部沿其周向设置有与所述凸台配合的凹槽。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的淋浴门,其特征在于:
    所述凸台的数量为二个以上,多个所述凸台相对于所述第一升降定位件的轴向呈对称布置,每个所述凸台的顶部均设有凸齿,所述凹槽的底部开设有与所述凸齿配合的凹齿,所述凸齿位于所述凸台的中心位置处。
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CN109779457A (zh) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-21 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 一种铰接装置和旋转淋浴房门
CN110424848B (zh) * 2019-09-03 2024-06-14 佛山市爱迪尔卫浴有限公司 可升降铰链和淋浴门
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