WO2019022438A1 - Dispositif bobine et dispositif de charge sans fil le comprenant - Google Patents

Dispositif bobine et dispositif de charge sans fil le comprenant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019022438A1
WO2019022438A1 PCT/KR2018/008182 KR2018008182W WO2019022438A1 WO 2019022438 A1 WO2019022438 A1 WO 2019022438A1 KR 2018008182 W KR2018008182 W KR 2018008182W WO 2019022438 A1 WO2019022438 A1 WO 2019022438A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coil
diameter portion
inner diameter
height
wireless power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/008182
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
임성현
Original Assignee
엘지이노텍 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 엘지이노텍 주식회사 filed Critical 엘지이노텍 주식회사
Priority to US16/633,682 priority Critical patent/US11217382B2/en
Priority to CN201880062198.2A priority patent/CN111149178B/zh
Publication of WO2019022438A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019022438A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/02—Casings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/288—Shielding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/0302—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity characterised by unspecified or heterogeneous hardness or specially adapted for magnetic hardness transitions
    • H01F1/0311—Compounds
    • H01F1/0313—Oxidic compounds
    • H01F1/0315—Ferrites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
    • H01F27/36—Electric or magnetic shields or screens
    • H01F27/366—Electric or magnetic shields or screens made of ferromagnetic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/005—Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/70—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/30—Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
    • H01F27/306—Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/40—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
    • H02J50/402—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices

Definitions

  • the present embodiment relates to wireless charging, and more specifically, to a coil device for wireless charging and a wireless charging device including the same.
  • Portable terminals such as mobile phones and laptops, include a battery for storing power and a circuit for charging and discharging the battery. In order for the battery of such a terminal to be charged, power must be supplied from an external charger.
  • a charging system (hereinafter referred to as a "wireless charging system") and a control method using a method of transmitting power wirelessly are proposed.
  • the wireless charging system since the wireless charging system has not been installed in some portable terminals in the past and the consumer has to purchase a separate wireless charging receiver accessory, the demand for the wireless charging system is low, but the wireless charging user is expected to increase rapidly.
  • Wireless charging function is expected to be equipped basically.
  • a wireless charging system comprises a wireless power transmitter for supplying electric energy in a wireless power transmission mode and a wireless power receiver for receiving electric energy supplied from a wireless power transmitter to charge the battery.
  • a wireless power transmitter has a transmitting coil to transmit wireless power
  • a wireless power receiver has a receiving coil to receive wireless power.
  • the coils of the transmitter and the receiver are limited to a specific region in which the coils are wound by a predetermined number of times with a predetermined length to have a high efficiency for wireless power transmission and reception.
  • the coils can control the efficiency for power transmission and reception by fixing the inductance and adjusting the frequency in the impedance matching circuit according to the transmitter or the receiver.
  • a separate impedance matching circuit requires a control configuration and a heat generation problem may occur due to inductance matching.
  • the present embodiment is designed to solve the problems of the conventional art described above, and the object of the present invention is to provide a coil device and a wireless charging device including the coil device.
  • the present embodiment provides a coil device and a wireless charging device including the coil device, which can control an inductance value according to a standard for each type of coil.
  • a coil device for reducing heat generation due to inductance matching of a coil and a wireless charging device including the coil device are provided.
  • the present embodiment provides a coil device capable of improving the wireless charging efficiency and easily changing the performance standard of a coil in the device, and a wireless charging device including the coil device.
  • a coil device comprising: a coil wound to form a hollow portion; And a shield member including a bottom portion on which the coil is disposed, an inner diameter portion corresponding to the shape of the hollow portion, and an outer diameter portion corresponding to an outer shape of the coil.
  • the height of the inner diameter portion protruding from the bottom portion where the coil is disposed may have a height of 0 to 1.5 times the height of the coil.
  • the inductance of the coil may range from 9.2 uH to 12.26 uH.
  • the height of the inner diameter portion may vary corresponding to the inductance of the coil.
  • the inner diameter portion is formed to be the same as the upper surface of the bottom portion.
  • the height of the inner diameter portion ranges from 0 to 3.3 mm.
  • the width of the inner diameter portion corresponds to the width of the hollow portion.
  • the width of the inner diameter portion decreases as the height of the inner diameter portion increases.
  • the coil is formed in a 2-layer.
  • the outer diameter portion has a height corresponding to the height of the coil.
  • the outer diameter portion may include a lead-out groove for drawing the coil.
  • the shielding material may include ferrite.
  • the wireless charging apparatus includes a shielding member including a coil wound to form a hollow portion, a bottom portion where the coil is disposed, an inner diameter portion corresponding to the shape of the hollow portion, and an outer diameter portion corresponding to the outer shape of the coil ; And a controller for controlling the height of the inner diameter portion of the coil device to be variable.
  • the inner diameter portion of the coil device is varied to have a height of 0 to 1.5 times the height of the coil, and the coil inductance has a range of 9.2 uH to 12.26 uH corresponding to the height of the coil.
  • the wireless charging apparatus may further include a motor unit for varying the height of the inner diameter portion.
  • the height of the inner diameter portion can be changed by stacking pads corresponding to the width of the inner diameter portion.
  • the width of the inner diameter portion can be reduced.
  • the coil may be formed in a 2-layer.
  • the outer diameter portion may have a height corresponding to the height of the coil.
  • the shielding material may include ferrite.
  • the wireless charging apparatus may further include a storage unit for storing information for varying the inner diameter corresponding to the inductance of the coil.
  • the present embodiment provides a coil device and a wireless charging device including the coil device.
  • the present embodiment has the effect that the standardization of the coils constituting the wireless charging device can be practiced and the charging efficiency of the wireless charging device can be maximized accordingly.
  • the present embodiment has an effect of increasing the variety of applications by allowing the inductance value corresponding to the diversification of the coils of the wireless charging device to be adjusted.
  • the present embodiment can control the inductance by using the shielding material of the coil device, thereby improving the process and material cost.
  • the present embodiment can improve the miss matching of the inductance and thus have a heat reducing effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining a wireless charging system according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a wireless power transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a wireless power receiver interworking with the wireless power transmitter of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the coil device according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG 5 is an exploded perspective view of the coil device according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a side perspective view of the coil device according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 to 10 are perspective views for explaining the variation of the shielding material for controlling the inductance value of the coil device according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is an exemplary view for explaining an inner diameter portion variable state of a shielding material according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is an exemplary view for explaining an inner diameter variable state of the shielding material according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is an exemplary view for explaining an inner diameter portion variable state of a shielding material according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is an exemplary view for explaining the inner diameter portion variable state of the shielding material according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is an exemplary view for explaining the inner diameter portion variable state of the shielding material according to another embodiment.
  • first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are intended to distinguish the constituent elements from other constituent elements, and the terms do not limit the nature, order or order of the constituent elements.
  • an apparatus for transmitting wireless power on a wireless power charging system includes a wireless power transmitter, a wireless power transmitter, a wireless power transmitter, a wireless power transmitter, a transmitter, a transmitter, a transmitter, , , A wireless power transmission device, a wireless power transmitter, a wireless charging device, and the like.
  • a wireless power receiving device a wireless power receiving device, a wireless power receiving device, a wireless power receiving device, a wireless power receiving device, a receiving terminal, a receiving side, a receiving device, a receiver Terminals and the like can be used in combination.
  • the wireless charging device may be configured as a pad type, a cradle type, an access point (AP) type, a small base type, a stand type, a ceiling embedded type, a wall type, Power may be transmitted to the device.
  • AP access point
  • a wireless power receiver may include at least one wireless power transmission scheme and may receive wireless power from two or more wireless power transmitters at the same time.
  • the wireless power transmission scheme may include at least one of the electromagnetic induction scheme, the electromagnetic resonance scheme, and the RF wireless power transmission scheme.
  • the wireless power receiving means for supporting the electromagnetic induction method includes a wireless power consortium (WPC), which is a wireless charging technology standard organization, and an electromagnetic induction wireless charging technique defined by the Air Fuel Alliance (formerly PMA, Power Matters Alliance) .
  • the wireless power receiving means supporting the electromagnetic resonance method may include a resonance wireless charging technique defined in the Air Fuel Alliance (formerly Alliance for Wireless Power) standard mechanism, a wireless charging technology standard organization.
  • a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver that constitute a wireless power system can exchange control signals or information through in-band communication or Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication.
  • the in-band communication and the BLE communication can be performed by a pulse width modulation method, a frequency modulation method, a phase modulation method, an amplitude modulation method, an amplitude and phase modulation method, and the like.
  • the wireless power receiver can transmit various control signals and information to the wireless power transmitter by generating a feedback signal by switching on / off the current induced through the reception coil in a predetermined pattern.
  • the information transmitted by the wireless power receiver may include various status information including received power intensity information.
  • the wireless power transmitter can calculate the charging efficiency or the power transmission efficiency based on the received power intensity information.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining a wireless charging system according to an embodiment.
  • the wireless charging system includes a wireless power receiving unit 10 for transmitting power wirelessly, a wireless power receiving unit 20 for receiving the transmitted power, and an electronic device 30 Lt; / RTI >
  • the wireless power transmitting terminal 10 and the wireless power receiving terminal 20 can perform in-band communication in which information is exchanged using the same frequency band as the operating frequency used for wireless power transmission.
  • the wireless power transmitting terminal 10 and the wireless power receiving terminal 20 can perform out-of-band communication in which information is exchanged using a different frequency band different from an operating frequency used for wireless power transmission.
  • information exchanged between the wireless power transmitting terminal 10 and the wireless power receiving terminal 20 may include control information as well as status information of each other.
  • the in-band communication and the out-of-band communication may provide bidirectional communication, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the in-band communication and the out-of-band communication may be provided.
  • the unidirectional communication may be that the wireless power receiving terminal 20 transmits information only to the wireless power transmitting terminal 10, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the wireless power transmitting terminal 10 may transmit information Lt; / RTI >
  • bidirectional communication is possible between the wireless power receiving terminal 20 and the wireless power transmitting terminal 10, but information can be transmitted only by any one device at any time.
  • the wireless power receiving terminal 20 may acquire various status information of the electronic device 30.
  • the status information of the electronic device 30 may include current power usage information, information for identifying a running application, CPU usage information, battery charge status information, battery output voltage / current information, And is information obtainable from the electronic device 30 and available for wireless power control.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a wireless power transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless power transmitter 200 includes a power conversion unit 210, a power transmission unit 220, a wireless charging communication unit 230, a control unit 240, a current sensor 250, a temperature sensor 260 , A storage unit 270, a fan 280, and a timer 290.
  • the configuration of the wireless power transmitter 200 described above is not necessarily an essential configuration, and may be configured to include more or less components.
  • the power supply unit 100 may supply power.
  • the power supply unit 100 may correspond to a battery built in the wireless power transmitter 2000 and may be an external power supply.
  • the embodiment is not limited to the form of the power supply unit 100.
  • the power conversion unit 210 may convert the power to a predetermined intensity.
  • the power conversion unit 210 may include a DC / DC converter 211 and an amplifier 212.
  • the DC / DC converting unit 211 may convert the DC power supplied from the power supply unit 260 into a DC power having a specific intensity according to a control signal of the controller 240.
  • the amplifier 212 can adjust the intensity of the DC / DC-converted power according to the control signal of the controller 240.
  • the control unit 240 may receive the power reception status information or the power control signal of the wireless power receiver through the wireless charging communication unit 9230.
  • the amplification factor of the amplifier 212 can be dynamically adjusted based on the received power reception state information or the power control signal.
  • the power reception status information may include, but is not limited to, intensity information of the rectifier output voltage, intensity information of the current applied to the reception coil, and the like.
  • the power control signal may include a signal for requesting power increase, a signal for requesting power reduction, and the like.
  • the current sensor 250 can measure the input current input to the driving unit 2210.
  • the current sensor 92500 can provide the measured input current value to the control unit 240.
  • the current sensor 250 may sense the input current input to the driving unit 221 of the power transfer unit 220 and provide the sensed voltage to the control unit 240.
  • the input current may be the rail current (Ir).
  • the rail current Ir may be a current flowing from the power converting unit 210 to the driving unit 2210.
  • the rail current Ir may be a current flowing from the power supply unit 110 to the driving unit 221 when the driving unit 221 receives power directly from the power conversion unit 210 through the power supply unit 110 have.
  • the controller 240 may determine the state of charge of the wireless power receiver based on the input current value measured by the current sensor 250. That is, the controller 240 can determine the state of charge of the wireless power receiver through the change of the input current.
  • the charging state of the wireless power receiver may include a plurality of charging states.
  • the charging states of the plurality of wireless power receivers may include first through fourth charging states.
  • the first to sixth currents may flow in accordance with the first to fourth charging states of the input current. More specifically, the first charging state of the wireless power receiver may be wireless charging in a normal charging mode, a medium power charging mode, or a fast charging mode.
  • the first charging state of the wireless power receiver may be a state in which the charging power by the wireless power receiver is not limited according to the power transmission contract.
  • the input current of the wireless power transmitter in a first state of charge of the wireless power receiver may flow through a first current.
  • the second charging state of the wireless power receiver may be such that the charging power is limited such that the wireless power receiver reaches a predetermined temperature below a predetermined battery charging rate.
  • the input current of the wireless power transmitter may flow a second current.
  • the third state of charge of the wireless power receiver may be a state where the wireless power receiver has reached a predetermined temperature above a predetermined battery charge rate and the wireless charging is interrupted.
  • the input current of the wireless power transmitter may flow a third current.
  • the fourth state of charge of the wireless power receiver may be a state in which the wireless power receiver has phased the charge power as the battery charge reaches a predetermined charge rate close to the buffer.
  • the input current of the wireless power transmitter in the fourth charging state of the wireless power receiver may flow in the fourth through sixth current sequences.
  • control unit 240 can control the variable of the shielding material for varying the inductance of the transmission coil 222 of the wireless power transmitter 200.
  • the control unit 240 may generate a control signal for adjusting the width or height of the inner diameter portion of the shielding member based on the coil inductance value stored in the storage unit 270 and the control value of the shielding member.
  • the present invention may include a driving unit, such as a motor unit (not shown), which can control the height or width of the shield. Accordingly, the control unit may generate a control signal for controlling the driving unit.
  • the temperature sensor 260 may measure the internal temperature of the wireless power transmitter 200 and provide the measurement result to the control unit 240. More specifically, the temperature sensor 260 may include one or more temperature sensors. One or more temperature sensors may be arranged corresponding to the transmission coil 223 of the power transmission unit 220 to measure the temperature of the transmission coil 223.
  • the control unit 240 may adaptively cut off the power supply from the power supply unit 100 or block the power supply to the amplifier 212 based on the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor 260. To this end, a power cutoff circuit may be further provided at one side of the power conversion unit 210 to cut off power supplied from the power supply unit 100 or to cut off power supplied to the amplifier 212.
  • the control unit 240 may adjust the intensity of the power supplied to the power transfer unit 220 based on the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor 260.
  • the power transmitting unit 220 transmits the power signal output from the power converting unit 210 to the wireless power receiver.
  • the power transmitting unit 220 may include a driving unit 221, a selecting unit 222, and one or more transmitting coils 223.
  • the driving unit 221 may generate an AC power signal having an AC component having a specific frequency inserted into the DC power signal output from the power conversion unit 210 and transmit the generated AC power signal to the transmission coil 223.
  • the frequencies of the AC power signals transmitted to the plurality of transmission coils included in the transmission coil 223 may be the same or different from each other.
  • the selecting unit 222 may receive the AC power signal having the specific frequency from the driving unit 221 and may transmit the AC power signal to the transmitting coil selected from among the plurality of transmitting coils.
  • the coil selector 222 may control the AC power signal to be transmitted to the transmission coil selected by the controller 240 according to a predetermined control signal of the maker 240.
  • the selection unit 222 may include a switch 222 for connecting LC resonance circuits corresponding to the plurality of transmission coils 223. [ The selection unit 222 may be omitted from the power transmission unit 220 when the transmission coil 223 is composed of one transmission coil.
  • the transmitting coil 223 may include at least one transmitting coil and may transmit the AC power signal received from the selecting unit 222 to the receiver through the corresponding transmitting coil.
  • the transmission coil 223 may include first to n-th transmission coils.
  • the selection unit 222 may be implemented with a switch or a remote flexor (not shown).
  • the transmitting coil according to the present embodiment is wound so as to form a hollow portion, and an inner diameter portion of the shielding material corresponding to the hollow portion may be formed. At this time, the inner diameter portion is varied in height or width under the control of the controller 240, The inductance of the transmission coil can be varied.
  • the modulation unit 231 may modulate the control signal generated by the control unit 240 and transmit the modulated control signal to the driving unit 221.
  • the modulation scheme for modulating the control signal includes a frequency shift keying (FSK) modulation scheme, a Manchester coding modulation scheme, a phase shift keying (PSK) modulation scheme, a pulse width modulation scheme, A differential bi-phase modulation method, and the like.
  • the demodulator 232 can demodulate the detected signal and transmit the demodulated signal to the controller 240 when a signal received through the transmission coil is detected.
  • the demodulated signal may include a signal strength indicator, an error correction (EC) indicator for power control during wireless power transmission, an end of charge indicator (EOC), an overvoltage / overcurrent / overheat indicator, but is not limited to, various status information for identifying the status of the wireless power receiver.
  • the demodulating unit 232 may identify which of the transmitting coils the demodulated signal is received and may provide the controlling unit 240 with a predetermined transmitting coil identifier corresponding to the identified transmitting coil.
  • the wireless power transmitter 200 may obtain the signal strength indicator through in-band communication that uses the same frequency used for wireless power transmission to communicate with the wireless power receiver.
  • the wireless power transmitter 200 can transmit wireless power using the transmission coil 223, as well as exchange various information with the wireless power receiver through the transmission coil 223.
  • the wireless power transmitter 200 may further include a separate coil corresponding to each of the transmission coils 223 (i.e., first through n-th transmission coils) It should be noted that it may also perform in-band communication with the receiver.
  • the storage unit 270 stores the input current value of the wireless power transmitter according to the charging state of the wireless power receiver, the charging power intensity, the charging stop state, the temperature of the wireless power transmitter for charging restart, Can be stored.
  • the storage unit 270 may store the variable height information of the inner diameter portion for varying the inductance of the transmission coil according to the embodiment.
  • a variable value (height, width) capable of varying the height or width of the inner diameter portion of the shielding material can be stored according to the inductance value required by the transmission coil.
  • the fan 280 may be rotated by the motor to cool the superheated wireless power transmitter 200.
  • the fan 280 may be arranged in correspondence with a configuration in which the degree of overheating is severe.
  • the fan 280 may be disposed corresponding to the power transmitting unit 220. More specifically, the fan 280 may be disposed corresponding to the transmission coil 223 of the power transmission unit 220.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a wireless power receiver interworking with the wireless power transmitter of FIG.
  • the wireless power receiver 300 includes a receiving coil 310, a rectifier 320, a DC / DC converter 330, a load 340, a sensing unit 350, 360, and a main control unit 370.
  • the communication unit 360 may include at least one of a demodulation unit 361 and a modulation unit 362.
  • the wireless power receiver 300 shown in the example of FIG. 3 is shown as being capable of exchanging information with a wireless power transmitter through in-band communication, this is only one embodiment, and in another embodiment
  • the communication unit 360 may provide short-range bidirectional communication through a frequency band different from the frequency band used for wireless power signal transmission.
  • the AC power received through the receiving coil 310 may be transmitted to the rectifying unit 320.
  • the rectifier 320 may convert the AC power to DC power and transmit it to the DC / DC converter 330.
  • the DC / DC converter 330 may convert the intensity of the rectifier output DC power to a specific intensity required by the load 340 and then deliver it to the load 340.
  • the receiving coil 310 may include a plurality of receiving coils (not shown), that is, first through n-th receiving coils.
  • the frequency of the AC power transmitted to each of the reception coils (not shown) may be different from each other, and another embodiment may include a predetermined frequency controller having a function of adjusting LC resonance characteristics for different reception coils
  • the resonance frequencies of the respective reception coils can be set differently.
  • the receiving coil 310 is wound to include the hollow portion, and the inner diameter portion of the shielding material is formed corresponding to the hollow portion, so that the inductance can be varied by varying the inner diameter portion.
  • the sensing unit 350 may measure the intensity of the DC power output from the rectifier 320 and may provide the measured DC power to the main control unit 370. Also, the sensing unit 350 may measure the intensity of the current applied to the receiving coil 310 according to the wireless power reception, and may transmit the measurement result to the main control unit 370. Also, the sensing unit 350 may measure the internal temperature of the wireless power receiver 300 and provide the measured temperature value to the main control unit 370.
  • the main controller 370 may compare the measured rectifier output DC power with a predetermined reference value to determine whether an overvoltage is generated. As a result of the determination, if an overvoltage occurs, a predetermined packet indicating that an overvoltage has occurred can be generated and transmitted to the modulator 362.
  • the signal modulated by the modulating unit 362 may be transmitted to the wireless power transmitter through the receiving coil 310 or a separate coil (not shown).
  • the main control unit 370 may determine that the sensing signal is received when the intensity of the rectifier output DC power is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value. When receiving the sensing signal, the signal intensity indicator corresponding to the sensing signal is received by the modulating unit 362 To be transmitted to the wireless power transmitter.
  • the demodulation unit 361 demodulates the AC power signal between the reception coil 310 and the rectifier 320 or the DC power signal output from the rectifier 320 to identify whether or not the detection signal is received, (370). At this time, the main control unit 370 can control the signal strength indicator corresponding to the detection signal to be transmitted through the modulator 362.
  • the main control unit 370 is provided with the receiving coil 310 for varying the inductance of the receiving coil 310 and a control for varying the inner diameter of the shielding material disposed corresponding to the hollow portion of the receiving coil 310.
  • the wireless power receiver may include a driving unit, such as a motor unit (not shown), that can vary the size of the inner diameter part. Therefore, the main control unit 370 can generate an operation signal of the motor unit to control the width or height of the inner diameter part. At this time, the main controller 370 can control the operation of the driving unit based on the inductance of the receiving coil 310 stored in the storing unit (not shown) and the variable information of the inner diameter corresponding thereto.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the coil device according to the present embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the coil device according to the present embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a side perspective view of the coil device according to the present embodiment.
  • the coil device 400 includes a coil 440 and a shield member 40 on which the coil 440 is disposed.
  • the coil 440 may be wound N times to form a hollow 442.
  • the coil 440 may be wound 6.5 times to form a 2-layer.
  • the diameter di of the hollow portion 442 of the coil 440 may be about 20.5 mm to about 21.5 mm and the diameter of the coil 400 may be about 39 mm to about 43 mm. have.
  • the size of the coil 440 is not limited, and may be variously set according to the embodiment or the standard.
  • the shield member 40 disposed to receive the coil 440 includes a bottom 410 on which the coil 440 is disposed, an inner diameter portion 430 corresponding to the shape of the hollow portion 442 of the coil 440, And an outer diameter portion 420 corresponding to the outer shape of the coil 440.
  • the shielding member 40 may form a bottom portion 410 where the coil 440 is disposed, and the bottom portion 410 may be formed in a shape in which the coil 440 is wound.
  • the shield member 40 may be formed with an outer diameter portion 420 along an outer region or an edge region of the bottom portion 410.
  • the outer diameter portion 420 may extend from the bottom portion 410 and may have a height covering an outer region of the coil 440.
  • the outer diameter portion 420 may be formed to surround the bottom portion 410 such that the outer diameter portion 420 is spaced apart from the outer region of the coil 440 by a critical distance so as not to contact the outer region of the coil 440.
  • the outer diameter portion 420 can form a lead-out groove 422 so that one side of the coil 440 can be drawn out.
  • the shielding member 40 may include an inner diameter portion 430 formed at a position corresponding to the hollow portion 442 of the coil 440.
  • the inner diameter portion 430 may protrude vertically from the bottom portion 410 where the coil 440 is disposed, and may be formed at a position corresponding to the hollow portion 442 of the coil 440.
  • the inner diameter portion 430 may be formed to have a height HI of 0 to 1.5 times corresponding to the height Hc of the coil 440. That is, the inner diameter portion 430 may be variable in height to vary the inductance of the coil 440 according to the wireless charging efficiency.
  • the inductance of the coil 440 varying in accordance with the height HI of the inner diameter portion 430 may be 9.2 uH to 12.26 uH. That is, when the height HI of the inner diameter portion 430 increases from 0 to 1.5 times the height Hc of the coil 440, the coil 440 (corresponding to the height HI of the inner diameter portion 430) ) Can increase from 9.2 uH to 12.26 uH. At this time, when the height HI of the inner diameter portion 430 is 0 times the height Hc of the coil 440, the inner diameter portion 430 is not formed. And the upper surface of the inner diameter portion 430 is disposed on one plane with the upper surface of the bottom portion 410. That is, the upper surface of the inner diameter portion 430 and the upper surface of the bottom portion 410 may be horizontally aligned.
  • FIG. 7 to 10 are perspective views for explaining the variation of the shielding material for controlling the inductance value of the coil device according to the present embodiment.
  • Table 1 below shows the relationship between the inductance and the resistance value according to the inner diameter portion height of the shielding material.
  • the coil has a height Hc of approximately 2.2 mm and a height of the inner diameter portion Hi is approximately 0 mm to approximately 3.3 mm, for example.
  • the shielding material has a coil 740 disposed on the bottom portion 710,
  • the outer diameter portion 720 may be formed to correspond to the height of the coil 740.
  • the inner diameter portion 720 may be formed in the hollow portion 742 of the coil 740 as shown in FIG. In this case, the inner diameter portion Hi is 0 mm, and since the inner diameter portion height is not formed, the inductance of the coil 740 may be 9.2 uH.
  • FIG 8 is an exemplary view showing a case where the height of the inner diameter portion of the shielding material is lower than the height of the coil, and the height of the inner diameter portion is approximately 1.3 mm.
  • the shielding member has a coil 840 disposed at a bottom portion 810 and an outer diameter portion 820 extending from the bottom portion 810 to correspond to the height of the coil 840.
  • the inner diameter portion 830 is formed in the hollow portion 842 of the coil 840 as shown in FIG. 8 (b).
  • the inner diameter portion 830 may extend from the bottom portion 810 of the shielding member and protrude from the upper portion of the shielding member.
  • the height Hi of the inner diameter portion 830 is approximately 1.3 mm and may be less than approximately 2.2 mm which is the height Hc of the coil 840. At this time, the inductance of the coil 840 according to the height Hi of the inner diameter portion 830 may be 10.35uH.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example in which the height of the inner diameter portion is approximately 2.3 mm when the height of the inner diameter portion of the shielding material is similar to the coil.
  • a shield 940 has a coil 940 disposed at the bottom 910 and an outer diameter 920 extending from the bottom 910 to correspond to the height of the coil 940.
  • the inner diameter portion 930 may be formed in the hollow portion 942 of the coil 940 as shown in FIG. 9 (b).
  • the inner diameter portion 930 may extend from the bottom portion 910 of the shielding member and protrude from the upper portion of the shielding member.
  • the height Hi of the inner diameter portion 930 is approximately 2.3 mm and may be formed to be approximately 2.2 mm which is the height Hc of the coil 940.
  • the inductance of the coil 940 according to the height (Hi) of the inner diameter portion 930 may be 11.08 uH.
  • Fig. 10 is an illustration showing a case where the height of the inner diameter portion of the shielding material is higher than that of the coil, and the height of the inner diameter portion is approximately 3.3 mm.
  • the shield member may include a coil 1040 disposed at a bottom portion 1010 and an outer diameter portion 1020 extending from the bottom portion 1010 to correspond to the height of the coil 1040.
  • the inner diameter portion 1030 may be formed in the hollow portion 1042 of the coil 1040 as shown in FIG. 10 (b).
  • the inner diameter portion 103 may extend from the bottom portion 1010 of the shielding member and protrude from the top of the shielding member.
  • the height Hi of the inner diameter portion 1030 is approximately 3.3 mm and may be formed to be higher than approximately 2.2 mm which is the height Hc of the coil 1040. At this time, the inductance of the coil 940 according to the height Hi of the inner diameter portion 930 may be 12.26uH.
  • the inner diameter portion formed in the shielding material to be inserted into the hollow portion of the coil is formed to have a height of 0 to 1.5 times corresponding to the height of the coil, and the inductance of the coil corresponding to the height of the inner diameter portion is Can be varied.
  • the height of the inner diameter portion according to the height of the coil and the height of the coil is defined.
  • this specification is not limited, and it can be defined that the inductance of the coil can be varied by making the inner diameter portion vary in accordance with the height of the coil in the shield material having the inner diameter portion.
  • FIG. 11 various embodiments in which the inner diameter portion is varied according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 11 to 14.
  • FIG. 11 various embodiments in which the inner diameter portion is varied according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 11 to 14.
  • FIG. 11 is an exemplary view for explaining an inner diameter portion variable state of a shielding material according to an embodiment.
  • the inner diameter portion 1110 of FIG. 11 is operated by a driving unit (not shown) such as a motor for changing the height of the inner diameter portion 1110.
  • a driving unit such as a motor for changing the height of the inner diameter portion 1110.
  • 11 (a) is an example of a case where the inner diameter portion 1110 is 0 mm in height, and the upper surface of the inner diameter portion can be formed like the upper surface of the bottom portion of the hearth.
  • the inner diameter portion 1120 is elevated to a predetermined height in comparison with the example (a), and the height of the inner diameter portion can be raised by driving the driving portion.
  • the height at which the inner diameter portion rises can be varied to a predetermined height corresponding to the inductance of the coil to be varied.
  • FIG. 11 (c) shows a case in which a predetermined height is increased to the upper portion in addition to the height of the inner diameter portion 1120 of the example shown in FIG. 11 (b).
  • the increased inner diameter portion 1130 may increase to a predetermined height corresponding to the inductance of the coil.
  • the height of the inner diameter portion is increased, but the width of the inner diameter portion may be the same, or may be increased or decreased. In the example of FIG. 11 (c), the width decreases as the height of the inner diameter portion increases.
  • FIG. 12 is an exemplary view for explaining an inner diameter variable state of the shielding material according to another embodiment.
  • the inner diameter variable according to another embodiment is a case in which pads equal to the width of the inner diameter portion are stacked and varied.
  • the pad is made of the same material as the inner diameter portion.
  • the pad can be stacked according to the height of the inner diameter portion.
  • (a) is an example of a case where the height of the inner diameter portion 1210 is 0 mm, and the upper surface of the inner diameter portion may be formed like the upper surface of the bottom portion of the shielding material.
  • FIG. 12 (b) shows a structure in which pads corresponding to the inner diameter portion 1220 are stacked when the inner diameter portion 1220 rises to a predetermined height in comparison with (a).
  • the height of the inner diameter portion 1220 may be stacked at a preset height corresponding to the inductance of the coil.
  • FIG. 12C shows an example in which a predetermined height is increased to the top in addition to the height of the inner diameter portion 1220 in the example shown in FIG. 12B.
  • the raised inner diameter portion 1230 may increase to a predetermined height corresponding to the inductance of the coil.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and pads having a width and a height may be laminated to form the inner diameter portion.
  • the hollow portion of the inner diameter portion is formed to be the air core.
  • the hollow portion of the inner diameter portion is formed into a cylindrical shape without an air core.
  • FIG. 13 is an exemplary view for explaining a variable state of the inner diameter portion of the shielding material according to still another embodiment.
  • (a) is an example of a case where the inner diameter portion 1310 is 0 mm in height, and the upper surface of the inner diameter portion may be formed like the upper surface of the bottom portion of the shielding material.
  • (B) and (c) illustrate the case where the inner diameter portions 1320 and 1330 are laminated in a cylindrical shape and the height of the inner diameter portion is variable.
  • the inner diameter portion has a cylindrical shape and the height is variable has been described.
  • the inner diameter portion may have various shapes as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is an exemplary view for explaining the inner diameter portion variable state of the shielding material according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is an exemplary view for explaining the inner diameter portion variable state of the shielding material according to another embodiment.
  • the inner diameter portion of the shielding material may be formed in various shapes such as the shape of a cone rather than the cylindrical shape described above.
  • (a) is an example of a case where the inner diameter portion 1410 is 0 mm in height, and the upper surface of the inner diameter portion may be formed like the upper surface of the bottom portion of the shielding material.
  • the inner diameter portion 1420 and the inner diameter portion 1430 may have a height decreasing in width as in a conical shape.
  • the inner diameter portion is formed in correspondence with the hollow region of the coil wound to form the hollow portion, and the height of the inner diameter portion is varied to vary the inductance of the coil. Therefore, it is possible to easily change the standard required for wireless power transmission / reception.
  • the method according to the above-described embodiments may be implemented as a program to be executed by a computer and stored in a computer-readable recording medium.
  • the computer-readable recording medium include a ROM, a RAM, a CD- , A floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like, and may also be implemented in the form of a carrier wave (for example, transmission over the Internet).
  • the computer readable recording medium may be distributed over a networked computer system so that computer readable code can be stored and executed in a distributed manner. And, functional program, code, and code segments for implementing the above-described method can be easily inferred by programmers in the technical field to which the embodiment belongs.
  • Embodiments can be applied to the field of wireless charging.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Le mode de réalisation de la présente invention concerne un dispositif bobine et un dispositif de charge le comprenant. Le dispositif bobine selon le présent mode de réalisation comprend : une bobine qui est enroulée de manière à former une partie creuse; et un élément de blindage qui comprend une partie inférieure sur laquelle la bobine est disposée, une partie de diamètre intérieur qui correspond à la forme de la partie creuse, et une partie de diamètre extérieur qui correspond à une forme circonférentielle extérieure de la bobine. La hauteur de la partie de diamètre intérieur faisant saillie à partir de la partie inférieure sur laquelle la bobine est disposée peut avoir une hauteur de 0 à 1,5 fois la hauteur de la bobine. L'inductance de la bobine peut aller de 9,2 uH à 12,26 uH.
PCT/KR2018/008182 2017-07-25 2018-07-19 Dispositif bobine et dispositif de charge sans fil le comprenant WO2019022438A1 (fr)

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US16/633,682 US11217382B2 (en) 2017-07-25 2018-07-19 Coil device and wireless charging device including same
CN201880062198.2A CN111149178B (zh) 2017-07-25 2018-07-19 线圈装置和包括该线圈装置的无线充电装置

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KR1020170093955A KR102441498B1 (ko) 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 코일 장치 및 이를 포함하는 무선충전장치
KR10-2017-0093955 2017-07-25

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KR (2) KR102441498B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN111149178B (fr)
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KR20220126689A (ko) 2022-09-16
US20200373072A1 (en) 2020-11-26
CN111149178A (zh) 2020-05-12
KR102441498B1 (ko) 2022-09-07
US11217382B2 (en) 2022-01-04
KR20190011428A (ko) 2019-02-07
CN111149178B (zh) 2023-07-14
KR102549724B1 (ko) 2023-07-03

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