WO2019015106A1 - 一种木饰面防火板 - Google Patents

一种木饰面防火板 Download PDF

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WO2019015106A1
WO2019015106A1 PCT/CN2017/103568 CN2017103568W WO2019015106A1 WO 2019015106 A1 WO2019015106 A1 WO 2019015106A1 CN 2017103568 W CN2017103568 W CN 2017103568W WO 2019015106 A1 WO2019015106 A1 WO 2019015106A1
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layer
veneer
wood
board
plate
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PCT/CN2017/103568
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘飞
蔡晶
王�华
凌树荣
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江苏东保装饰集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2019015106A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019015106A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire

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  • the invention belongs to the technical field of building decoration, and particularly relates to an extraordinarily wood veneer fireproof board.
  • the market is coated with veneer on the glass magnesium board substrate to make indoor wall decoration board.
  • the board has the poor bonding strength of the veneer and the glass magnesium board substrate, and the glass magnesium board is easy to return to the moisture, which is easy to cause the veneer to absorb water and mold. Affecting the decorative effect, the glass magnesium board is inelastic and brittle, and the veneer and the glass magnesium board are coated with glue, and the glass magnesium board is easily broken during the gluing process, and the yield is low.
  • there is a veneer on the surface of an aluminum plate or a hollow aluminum plate which has the disadvantage of high cost, such as the price of only the hollow aluminum plate reaches 300 yuan/m2 or more; in addition, the aluminum plate often has holes to increase the bonding effect.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a wood veneer fireproof board which has a wooden decorative effect and has good fireproof performance; at the same time, the board surface does not need to be painted, and the room has no odor. Minimize the air pollution caused by decoration; no formaldehyde release during use; excellent sound insulation and heat insulation, saving energy, is an excellent green building material.
  • a wood veneer fireproof board comprising a substrate layer, a veneer reinforcing layer and a surface plate layer, wherein the veneer reinforcing layer is disposed between the substrate layer and the surface layer, the substrate
  • the layer and the veneer reinforcing layer are fixedly connected by a glue layer
  • the veneer reinforcing layer and the surface layer are fixedly connected by a resin reinforcing layer
  • the surface of the surface layer is provided with a protective layer.
  • the substrate layer is made of a ceramic plate or a particle board, and the ceramic plate is made of a porcelain plate, a tile plate or a foamed ceramic plate.
  • the overall thickness of the substrate layer is 5-50 mm.
  • the veneer reinforcement layer is formed by bonding one or more layers of wood veneers, the overall thickness of the veneer reinforcement layer is 3-5 mm, and the thickness of the wood veneer is 0.2-1 mm.
  • the surface layer is made of flexible thin wood, and the overall thickness of the surface layer is 2-4 mm.
  • the rubberized layer is a two-component polyurethane adhesive, or a foamed polyurethane adhesive, or a one-component polyurethane adhesive, and has an overall thickness of 0.1-0.3 mm.
  • the resin reinforcing layer is made of melamine resin and has an overall thickness of 0.1 to 0.3 mm.
  • the protective layer is a transparent resin film.
  • the invention has the advantages that the wood veneer fireproof board of the invention has the wooden decorative effect and has good fireproof performance, and satisfies the fire safety and the wooden decorative effect of the indoor wall decoration of public building places such as hotels, conference halls, karaoke bars, theaters and shopping malls. Double demand, with great application prospects; at the same time, no need for painting treatment on the board surface, no odor in the room, minimizing air pollution caused by decoration; no formaldehyde release during use; excellent sound insulation and heat insulation, saving Energy is an excellent green building material.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of the structure of the present invention.
  • a wood veneer fireproof panel as shown in FIG. 1 comprising a substrate layer 1 , a veneer reinforcing layer 3 and a surface layer 5 , wherein the veneer reinforcing layer 3 is disposed between the substrate layer 1 and the surface layer 5 ,
  • the substrate layer 1 and the single-plate reinforcing layer 3 are fixedly connected by the adhesive layer 2, and the single-plate reinforcing layer 3 and the surface layer 5 are fixedly connected by a resin reinforcing layer 4, and the surface layer 5 is The surface is provided with a protective layer 6.
  • the substrate layer 1 is made of a ceramic plate or a particle board, and the ceramic plate is made of a porcelain plate, a tile plate or a foamed ceramic plate.
  • the substrate layer 1 has an overall thickness of 5-50 mm.
  • ceramic plates plate-shaped ceramic products made of clay and other inorganic non-metallic materials by forming, high-temperature firing and other production processes.
  • Ceramic plate refers to the unglazed ceramic plate.
  • Fibrous ceramic plate Inorganic fiber and plastic blank are mixed and extruded, and have a certain elasticity of architectural ceramic decorative materials after high temperature firing.
  • Fibrous ceramic plate is a non-glazed fiber ceramic plate.
  • Foamed ceramic plate It is a plate-shaped ceramic product made of clay and other inorganic non-metallic materials and foamed, high-temperature fired and sawn. It is porous and light, and the pore size can be artificially controlled. It is required to have a volumetric capacity of 0.15 g to 1.0 g/cm3. It has excellent chemical stability, non-combustion, fire resistance and high temperature resistance, small thermal conductivity, heat insulation, airtightness, imperviousness, moisture resistance, waterproof performance, high mechanical strength, good sound absorption and sound insulation performance.
  • the particleboard is a cement particle board.
  • the cement particle board is made of Portland cement.
  • the wood shavings or plant fibers such as cotton stalks, hemp stalks, bean stalks, and straw) are used as reinforcing materials.
  • Water and chemical additives are added and mixed. Made by paving, pressure forming, curing and manual drying. The moisture content of the board is controlled at 6%-12%. It uses cement and shavings as the main Made of raw materials and added with water and chemical additives, it has the advantages of wood and cement.
  • the single-plate reinforcement layer 3 is formed by bonding one or more layers of wood veneers, the overall thickness of the veneer reinforcement layer 3 is 3-5 mm, and the thickness of the wood veneer is 0.2-1 mm.
  • Wood veneer is also called wood veneer, or thin wood or meager wood, commonly known as veneer.
  • the surface layer 5 is made of flexible thin wood, and the overall thickness of the surface layer 5 is 2-4 mm.
  • the rubberized layer 2 is a two-component polyurethane adhesive, or a foamed polyurethane adhesive, or a one-component polyurethane adhesive, and has an overall thickness of 0.1-0.3 mm.
  • the glue between the plates is made of aldehyde-free glue, that is, free formaldehyde is not present in the glue.
  • the decorative material described in the embodiment has the advantages of smooth surface, stable performance, and firm edge, and avoids problems such as decay and insects.
  • the resin reinforcing layer 4 is made of a melamine resin and has an overall thickness of 0.1 to 0.3 mm, which serves to enhance the effect.
  • the protective layer 6 is a transparent resin film.
  • the board surface does not need to be painted, and there is no smell in the room, which minimizes the air pollution caused by the use of decorative materials during interior decoration, which is convenient for the decoration and decoration industry. More importantly, it can save wood resources and improve the comprehensive utilization rate of wood.
  • the wood veneer fireproof board of the invention has the wooden decorative effect and good fireproof performance, and meets the double demand for fire safety and wooden decoration effect of indoor wall decoration of public building places such as hotels, conference halls, karaoke rooms, theaters, shopping malls and the like. It has a great application prospect; at the same time, the board surface does not need to be painted, the room has no odor, and the air pollution caused by the decoration is minimized; the formaldehyde is released during use; the sound insulation and heat insulation performance are excellent, and energy is saved. An excellent green building material.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

一种木饰面防火板，包括基板层(1)、单板增强层(3)和表板层(5)，单板增强层(3)设置在基板层(1)与表板层(5)之间，基板层(1)与单板增强层(3)之间通过涂胶层(2)固定连接，单板增强层(3)与表板层(5)之间通过树脂增强层(4)固定连接，表板层(5)表面设有保护层(6)。该板具有良好的装饰效果和防火性能。

Description

一种木饰面防火板 技术领域
本发明属于建筑装饰技术领域，具体涉及一种精致的木饰面防火板。
背景技术
公安部发出通知，进一步加强公共场所阻燃制品的监督管理，从2008年7月1日起，公共场所若未按规定使用阻燃制品，有关验收一律不予通过。GB8624-2006《建筑材料及制品燃烧性能分级》A1级、A2级、B级、C级等阻燃材料的要求。
目前，市场上有用木皮贴覆在玻镁板基材上做室内墙装饰板，这种板存在着木皮与玻镁板基材胶合强度较差，玻镁板易返潮，易造成木皮吸水发霉，影响装饰效果，玻镁板无弹性，脆性大，木皮与玻镁板贴面涂胶、胶合过程中易造成玻镁板碎裂，成品率低。目前，市场上有用木皮贴覆在铝板或空心铝板表面的，这种板存在着成本高缺点，如仅空心铝板价格达到300元/m2以上；另外，铝板常有孔，以增加粘合效果，但这些孔使木皮与墙体相通，当墙体较潮湿时，易使木皮吸湿而发霉，影响装饰效果。空心铝板抗压性能差，当木皮与空心铝板加压力粘合过程中，易出现空心铝板受压变形，各部位高低不平，影响成品率和装饰效果。另外两种产品隔热保温节能性能和隔音性能较差。隔音板常用木质材料制成，但这些材料装饰在歌厅、剧院、影院、会场等公共场所又存在着防火阻燃性差的缺点。因此，开发具有木质装饰效果又具有较好的防潮性、粘合性、成品率率高的防火板以及具有隔热保温性好、隔音性能好的防火板是本领域重要的课题。
发明内容
发明目的：本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中的不足，提供一种木饰面防火板，具有木质装饰效果，又具有良好的防火性能；同时板面无需进行喷漆处理，室内无异味，最大程度地降低了由于装修而带来的空气污染；使用过程中无甲醛释放；隔音、隔热性能优良，节约能量，是一种优良的绿色环保建材。
技术方案：本发明所述的一种木饰面防火板，包括基板层、单板增强层和表板层，所述单板增强层设置在基板层与表板层之间，所述的基板层与单板增强层之间通过涂胶层固定连接，所述单板增强层与表板层之间通过树脂增强层固定连接，所述表板层表面设有保护层。
进一步的，所述基板层采用陶瓷板或刨花板，陶瓷板采用瓷板素板、瓷砖素板或发泡陶瓷板素板，基板层整体厚度为5-50mm。
进一步的，所述单板增强层采用一层或多层木质单板粘合而成，单板增强层整体厚度为3-5mm，木质单板厚度为0.2-1mm。
进一步的，所述表板层采用柔性薄木板，表板层的整体厚度为2-4mm。
进一步的，所述涂胶层采用双组份聚氨酯粘合剂，或发泡聚氨酯粘合剂，或单组份聚氨粘合剂，整体厚度为0.1-0.3mm。
进一步的，所述树脂增强层采用三聚氰胺树脂，整体厚度为0.1-0.3mm。
进一步的，所述保护层采用透明树脂膜。
有益效果：本发明的木饰面防火板具有木质装饰效果，又具有良好的防火性能，满足公共建筑场所如酒店、会议厅、歌厅、影剧院、商场等室内墙面装饰对防火安全和木质装饰效果双重需求，具有重大的应用前景；同时板面无需进行喷漆处理，室内无异味，最大程度地降低了由于装修而带来的空气污染；使用过程中无甲醛释放；隔音、隔热性能优良，节约能量，是一种优良的绿色环保建材。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构主视图。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例和附图对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细说明。
如图1所示的一种木饰面防火板，包括基板层1、单板增强层3和表板层5，所述单板增强层3设置在基板层1与表板层5之间，所述的基板层1与单板增强层3之间通过涂胶层2固定连接，所述单板增强层3与表板层5之间通过树脂增强层4固定连接，所述表板层5表面设有保护层6。
作为上述实施例的进一步优化：
优选的，所述基板层1采用陶瓷板或刨花板，陶瓷板采用瓷板素板、瓷砖素板或发泡陶瓷板素板，基板层1整体厚度为5-50mm。
其中陶瓷板：由粘土和其他无机非金属材料经成形、高温烧成等生产工艺制成的板状陶瓷制品。陶瓷板素板：是指无釉陶瓷板。纤维陶瓷板：无机纤维和可塑性坯料经混合挤压成型，高温烧成后具有一定弹性的建筑陶瓷装饰材料。纤维陶瓷板素板是指无釉纤维陶瓷板。发泡陶瓷板：是由粘土和其他无机非金属材料及发泡经成、高温烧成并经锯切而成的板状陶瓷制品，它多孔、质轻，气孔大小可人为控制，并可根据需要制成体积容量0.15g一1.0g/cm3。具有优异的耐化学稳定性，不燃烧，防火耐高温，导热系数小，隔热保湿，不透气、不透水，防潮防水性能好，机械强度较高，吸声隔音性能好。
刨花板是水泥刨花板，水泥刨花板以硅酸盐水泥为胶结材料，以木质刨花(或棉秆、麻秆、豆秆、稻草等植物纤维)为加强材料，加入水和化学助剂，经混合搅拌、铺装、加压成型、养护和人工干燥等工序制成。将板材含水率控制在6％-12％。它用水泥和刨花做主要 原料，并加适量的水和化学助剂制成，具有木材和水泥两种材料的优点。
优选的，所述单板增强层3采用一层或多层木质单板粘合而成，单板增强层3整体厚度为3-5mm，木质单板厚度为0.2-1mm。木质单板又称木质装饰单板，或称薄木或微薄木，俗称木皮。
优选的，所述表板层5采用柔性薄木板，表板层5的整体厚度为2-4mm。
优选的，所述涂胶层2采用双组份聚氨酯粘合剂，或发泡聚氨酯粘合剂，或单组份聚氨粘合剂，整体厚度为0.1-0.3mm。板材之间的胶接均采用无醛胶，即胶水中不存在游离甲醛。本实施方式所述的装饰材料具有表面光滑平整、性能稳定、边缘牢固的优点，避免了腐朽、虫蛀等问题。
优选的，所述树脂增强层4采用三聚氰胺树脂，整体厚度为0.1-0.3mm，起到了增强的作用。
优选的，所述保护层6采用透明树脂膜。板面无需进行喷漆处理，室内无异味，最大程度的降低由于室内装修时装饰材料的使用而带来的空气污染，方便了装修和装饰行业。更重要的是能够节约木材资源，提高木材的综合利用率。
本发明的木饰面防火板具有木质装饰效果，又具有良好的防火性能，满足公共建筑场所如酒店、会议厅、歌厅、影剧院、商场等室内墙面装饰对防火安全和木质装饰效果双重需求，具有重大的应用前景；同时板面无需进行喷漆处理，室内无异味，最大程度地降低了由于装修而带来的空气污染；使用过程中无甲醛释放；隔音、隔热性能优良，节约能量，是一种优良的绿色环保建材。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种木饰面防火板，其特征在于：包括基板层(1)、单板增强层(3)和表板层(5)，所述单板增强层(3)设置在基板层(1)与表板层(5)之间，所述的基板层(1)与单板增强层(3)之间通过涂胶层(2)固定连接，所述单板增强层(3)与表板层(5)之间通过树脂增强层(4)固定连接，所述表板层(5)表面设有保护层(6)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种木饰面防火板，其特征在于：所述基板层(1)采用陶瓷板或刨花板，陶瓷板采用瓷板素板、瓷砖素板或发泡陶瓷板素板，基板层(1)整体厚度为5-50mm。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种木饰面防火板，其特征在于：所述单板增强层(3)采用一层或多层木质单板粘合而成，单板增强层(3)整体厚度为3-5mm，木质单板厚度为0.2-1mm。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种木饰面防火板，其特征在于：所述表板层(5)采用柔性薄木板，表板层(5)的整体厚度为2-4mm。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种木饰面防火板，其特征在于：所述涂胶层(2)采用双组份聚氨酯粘合剂，或发泡聚氨酯粘合剂，或单组份聚氨粘合剂，整体厚度为0.1-0.3mm。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种木饰面防火板，其特征在于：所述树脂增强层(4)采用三聚氰胺树脂，整体厚度为0.1-0.3mm。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种木饰面防火板，其特征在于：所述保护层(6)采用透明树脂膜。
PCT/CN2017/103568 2017-07-19 2017-09-27 一种木饰面防火板 WO2019015106A1 (zh)

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