WO2019014865A1 - 传输信息的方法及装置 - Google Patents

传输信息的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019014865A1
WO2019014865A1 PCT/CN2017/093490 CN2017093490W WO2019014865A1 WO 2019014865 A1 WO2019014865 A1 WO 2019014865A1 CN 2017093490 W CN2017093490 W CN 2017093490W WO 2019014865 A1 WO2019014865 A1 WO 2019014865A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission
configuration information
downlink
uplink
interference
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/093490
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周珏嘉
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/093490 priority Critical patent/WO2019014865A1/zh
Priority to CN202010037079.0A priority patent/CN111246581B/zh
Priority to KR1020197028128A priority patent/KR102292723B1/ko
Priority to JP2019556640A priority patent/JP7071997B2/ja
Priority to CN201780000655.0A priority patent/CN109451794B/zh
Priority to EP17918013.8A priority patent/EP3648394A4/en
Publication of WO2019014865A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019014865A1/zh
Priority to US16/686,872 priority patent/US20200083925A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40—Circuits
    • H04B1/50—Circuits using different frequencies for the two directions of communication
    • H04B1/52—Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa
    • H04B1/525—Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0078—Timing of allocation
    • H04L5/0082—Timing of allocation at predetermined intervals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0062—Avoidance of ingress interference, e.g. ham radio channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B15/00—Suppression or limitation of noise or interference
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
    • H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04L27/2689—Link with other circuits, i.e. special connections between synchronisation arrangements and other circuits for achieving synchronisation
    • H04L27/2691—Link with other circuits, i.e. special connections between synchronisation arrangements and other circuits for achieving synchronisation involving interference determination or cancellation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0042—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path intra-user or intra-terminal allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1215—Wireless traffic scheduling for collaboration of different radio technologies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B2215/00—Reducing interference at the transmission system level
    • H04B2215/061—Reduction of burst noise, e.g. in TDMA systems
    • H04B2215/062—Reduction of burst noise, e.g. in TDMA systems by inhibiting burst transmission
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for transmitting information.
  • 5G networks With the development of wireless communication technologies, mobile communication networks are gradually evolving to 5G networks. In the early stage of 5G network layout, the main signal coverage is still carried out by the 4G network LTE (Long Term Evoluttion) system.
  • LTE Long Term Evoluttion
  • the 5G network (NR) is a powerful supplement of the data transmission service to form LTE-NR interworking. )Layout.
  • NR Long Term Evoluttion
  • the uplink transmission is performed by using the LTE uplink transmission resource, and the NR is simultaneously performed.
  • the radio transceiver unit uses the downlink transmission resource of the NR band to receive downlink information, harmonic interference is prone to occur.
  • the combined frequency component is generated due to the action of the nonlinear device in the transmitting unit, if the combined frequency component The frequency is close to the frequency of other useful signals.
  • the frequency at which the receiving unit receives the downlink signal may cause intermodulation interference to the useful signal, such as LTE downlink information.
  • in-device interference The above-mentioned harmonic interference phenomenon and intermodulation interference phenomenon are collectively referred to as in-device interference in the device. No matter what kind of intra-device interference phenomenon occurs in the communication process, the UE will affect the transmission and reception of useful information, thereby affecting the communication quality and the 5G network UE. user experience.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for transmitting information, which reduce the occurrence of interference in the device.
  • a method of transmitting information, applied to a base station includes:
  • the transmission configuration information used to circumvent the interference in the device is obtained, where the transmission configuration information includes: an adjustment parameter of the transmission time interval;
  • the uplink transmission resource and the downlink transmission resource are scheduled according to the transmission configuration information, so that the uplink information transmission of the user equipment in an original transmission time interval does not interfere with the transmission of the downlink scheduling control information at least.
  • the determining whether intra-device interference may occur in the user equipment includes:
  • radio frequency support capability information of the user equipment includes: an uplink working frequency range and a downlink working frequency range;
  • the determining whether intra-device interference may occur in the user equipment includes:
  • the downlink scheduling information includes: a downlink working frequency range and a downlink scheduling time;
  • the determining whether intra-device interference may occur in the user equipment further includes:
  • the interference avoidance setting is: when the interference occurs in the device, triggering the preset operation to stop the transmission of the at least one working frequency range involved in the intra-device interference .
  • the acquiring transmission configuration information used to circumscribe the interference in the device includes:
  • the acquiring transmission configuration information used to circumscribe the interference in the device includes:
  • the transmission configuration information being at least Including: uplink transmission configuration information.
  • the adjusting is performed based on an original transmission time interval to obtain transmission configuration information, including:
  • the obtaining the transmission configuration information based on the original transmission time interval further includes:
  • the obtaining, according to the original transmission time interval, obtaining transmission configuration information including:
  • the duration of the original transmission time interval is shortened, and the duration of the target uplink transmission interval and the duration of the target downlink transmission interval are respectively determined;
  • the sending the transmission configuration information to the user equipment includes:
  • the transmission configuration information is sent to the user equipment before interference is about to occur.
  • the scheduling the uplink transmission resource and the downlink transmission resource according to the transmission configuration information including:
  • Downstream transmission resources for the downlink operating frequency range are scheduled according to the original transmission time interval or the target downlink transmission interval in the same original transmission time interval.
  • the acquiring transmission configuration information used to circumscribe the interference in the device includes:
  • Determining a transmission cancellation mode of the target transmission interval where the transmission cancellation mode is used to cancel the target uplink transmission interval and/or the target downlink transmission interval in an original transmission time interval when the interference is about to occur, so that the uplink transmission and the downlink scheduling are performed.
  • the transmission of control information does not coincide;
  • the second transmission configuration information is obtained.
  • the sending the transmission configuration information to the user equipment includes:
  • the second transmission configuration information is sent to the user equipment before the interference is about to occur.
  • the scheduling the uplink transmission resource and the downlink transmission resource according to the transmission configuration information including:
  • a method for transmitting information is provided, which is applied to a user equipment, where the method includes:
  • transmission configuration information used to circumvent interference in the device, where the transmission configuration information includes: an adjustment parameter of a transmission time interval;
  • the method before the receiving configuration information that is sent by the receiving base station to circumvent the interference in the device, the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the evasion setting detection report is used to report whether the UE triggers a preset operation when the intra-device interference occurs, so that at least one working frequency range involved in the intra-device interference stops transmitting information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station And reporting, by the base station, the adjustment capability information of the base station, so that the base station determines, according to the adjustment capability information, whether the user equipment supports the transmission time interval adjustment function.
  • an apparatus for transmitting information which is provided in a base station, the apparatus comprising:
  • An interference determination module configured to determine whether intra-device interference may occur in the user equipment
  • a configuration information obtaining module configured to: in a case that intra-device interference may occur in the user equipment, obtain transmission configuration information for circumventing interference in the device, where the transmission configuration information includes: Interval adjustment parameters;
  • a sending module configured to send the transmission configuration information to the user equipment
  • the scheduling module is configured to schedule the uplink transmission resource and the downlink transmission resource according to the transmission configuration information, so that the uplink information transmission of the user equipment in an original transmission time interval does not interfere with the transmission of the downlink scheduling control information at least.
  • the interference determining module includes:
  • the radio frequency information acquisition sub-module is configured to obtain radio frequency support capability information of the user equipment, where the radio frequency support capability information includes: an uplink working frequency range and a downlink working frequency range;
  • the first interference determining submodule is configured to determine, according to the uplink working frequency range and the downlink working frequency range, whether intra-device interference may occur in the user equipment.
  • the interference determining module includes:
  • the scheduling request acquisition sub-module is configured to acquire uplink scheduling request information of the user equipment
  • the uplink scheduling information determining submodule is configured to determine an uplink working frequency range and an uplink scheduling time according to the uplink scheduling request information;
  • a downlink scheduling information determining submodule configured to determine downlink scheduling information for the user equipment, where the downlink scheduling information includes: a downlink working frequency range and a downlink scheduling time;
  • the interference time estimation sub-module is configured to estimate an interference period according to the uplink scheduling time and the downlink scheduling time;
  • the second determining sub-module is configured to determine, according to the uplink working frequency range and the downlink working frequency range, whether the user equipment may generate intra-device interference during the interference period.
  • the interference determining module further includes:
  • a third determining sub-module configured to determine that the user equipment does not perform preset interference avoidance setting, where the interference avoidance setting is: when the intra-device interference occurs, triggering a preset operation to cause interference in the device At least one operating frequency range stops transmitting information.
  • the configuration information acquiring module includes:
  • An adjustment capability determining submodule configured to determine transmission adjustment capability information of the user equipment
  • the adjustment function determining submodule is configured to determine, according to the transmission adjustment capability information, whether the user equipment supports a transmission time interval adjustment function
  • a configuration information obtaining submodule configured to determine the transmission configuration information if the user equipment supports the transmission time interval adjustment function.
  • the configuration information acquiring module is configured to perform adjustment based on an original transmission time interval.
  • the configuration information acquiring module includes:
  • the uplink transmission interval adjustment submodule is configured to shorten the interval duration on the basis of the end time of the original transmission time interval, and determine a time range of the target uplink transmission interval;
  • the uplink configuration information determining submodule is configured to determine uplink transmission configuration information according to a time range of the target uplink transmission interval.
  • the configuration information acquiring module further includes:
  • the downlink transmission interval adjustment submodule is configured to shorten the interval duration based on the original start time of the original transmission time interval, and determine a time range of the target downlink transmission interval;
  • the downlink configuration information determining submodule is configured to determine downlink transmission configuration information according to a time range of the target downlink transmission interval.
  • the configuration information acquiring module includes:
  • the time adjustment sub-module is configured to shorten the duration of the original transmission time interval, and determine the target uplink transmission interval duration and the target downlink transmission interval duration respectively;
  • a location determining sub-module configured to adjust a start time and a stop time of the target uplink transmission interval duration and the target uplink transmission interval duration, so that a time range of the target uplink transmission interval and the target downlink transmission interval are The time range does not coincide;
  • the configuration information determining submodule is configured to determine transmission configuration information according to a time range of the target uplink transmission interval and a time range of the target downlink transmission interval.
  • the sending module is configured to send the transmission configuration information to the user equipment before the interference is about to occur.
  • the scheduling module includes:
  • the first scheduling sub-module is configured to schedule uplink transmission resources for the uplink working frequency range according to the target uplink transmission interval in an original transmission time interval;
  • the second scheduling sub-module is configured to schedule downlink transmission resources for the downlink working frequency range according to the original transmission time interval or the target downlink transmission interval in the same original transmission time interval.
  • the configuration information acquiring module includes:
  • the dividing submodule is configured to divide the original transmission time interval into a preset number of target transmission intervals
  • a first configuration information determining submodule configured to determine first transmission configuration information according to a time range of each of the target transmission intervals
  • a cancellation mode determining submodule configured to determine a transmission cancellation mode of the target transmission interval,
  • the transmission cancellation mode is used to cancel the target uplink transmission interval and/or the target downlink transmission interval in an original transmission time interval when the interference is about to occur, so that the transmission of the uplink transmission and the downlink scheduling control information does not coincide;
  • the second configuration information determining submodule is configured to obtain the second transmission configuration information according to the transmission cancellation mode.
  • the sending module includes:
  • the first configuration information sending submodule is configured to send the first transmission configuration information to the user equipment when the user equipment accesses the network;
  • the second configuration information sending submodule is configured to send the second transmission configuration information to the user equipment before the interference is about to occur.
  • the scheduling module includes:
  • the third scheduling sub-module is configured to: after the user equipment accesses the network, schedule the uplink transmission resource and the downlink transmission resource according to the target transmission interval;
  • the un-scheduled sub-module is configured to: when the interference is about to occur, cancel the uplink transmission resource corresponding to the at least one target uplink transmission interval for the uplink working frequency range in one of the original transmission time intervals, and/or cancel the scheduling A downlink transmission resource corresponding to at least one target downlink transmission interval of the downlink working frequency range.
  • an apparatus for transmitting information which is provided in a user equipment, the apparatus comprising:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive transmission configuration information that is sent by the base station to circumvent interference in the device, where the transmission configuration information includes: an adjustment parameter of a transmission time interval;
  • the uplink transmission module is configured to transmit uplink information by using an uplink transmission resource scheduled by the base station according to the transmission configuration information;
  • the downlink transmission module is configured to obtain downlink information from the downlink resources scheduled by the base station according to the transmission configuration information.
  • the device further includes:
  • the radio frequency capability reporting module is configured to report the radio frequency support capability information to the base station, so that the base station determines, according to the radio frequency support capability information, whether intra-device interference may occur.
  • the device further includes:
  • the evasion setting report module is configured to send a circumvention setting detection report to the base station, where the evasion setting detection report is used to report whether the UE triggers a preset operation when the intra-device interference occurs, so that at least one involved in the intra-device interference
  • the operating frequency range stops transmitting information.
  • the device further includes:
  • the adjustment capability reporting module is configured to report the adjustment capability information of the base station to the base station, so that the base station determines, according to the adjustment capability information, whether the user equipment supports the transmission time interval adjustment function.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of any of the methods of the first aspect described above.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, wherein the instructions are executed by a processor to implement any of the above second aspects The steps of the method.
  • an apparatus for transmitting information includes:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the transmission configuration information used to circumvent the interference in the device is obtained, where the transmission configuration information includes: an adjustment parameter of the transmission time interval;
  • the uplink transmission resource and the downlink transmission resource are scheduled according to the transmission configuration information, so that the uplink information transmission of the user equipment in an original transmission time interval does not interfere with the transmission of the downlink scheduling control information at least.
  • an apparatus for transmitting information includes:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • transmission configuration information used to circumvent interference in the device, where the transmission configuration information includes: an adjustment parameter of a transmission time interval;
  • the intra-device interference may occur in the user equipment.
  • the base station may change the transmission time interval to adjust the resource scheduling policy. Therefore, the user equipment circumvents the interference in the device when the information is transmitted by using the transmission resource scheduled by the base station, and at least prevents the uplink transmission of the UE from interfering with the downlink scheduling control information of the downlink transmission received by the UE.
  • the downlink data cannot be resolved due to interference within the device, and the transmission performance of the 5G network system is improved.
  • the base station may determine in advance whether the intra-device interference occurs when the UE performs uplink and downlink transmission according to the obtained radio frequency support capability of the user equipment, that is, the uplink working frequency range and the downlink working frequency range of the user equipment, so that the intra-device interference may occur in advance.
  • the base station may also determine, in real time, whether the device interference may occur according to the uplink scheduling request of the UE, so that the transmission configuration information used to circumvent the interference in the device may be sent to the user equipment at a timely moment immediately before the interference is about to occur, and timely Change the scheduling strategy, avoid device interference in real time, and improve the effectiveness of information transmission.
  • the base station may also determine whether the user equipment itself has circumvented the setting of interference within the device, and after determining that the user equipment does not have the ability to evade interference within the device, The mode of the domain resource scheduling policy effectively avoids interference within the device.
  • the base station may determine in advance whether the UE supports the transmission time interval adjustment function, and prevent the user equipment from supporting the function to waste signaling overhead and policy adjustment time, and ensure the base station.
  • the adjusted scheduling strategy can be implemented.
  • the base station when adjusting the transmission interval, may perform adjustment based on a preset basic information transmission unit, that is, an original transmission time interval, thereby improving acquisition efficiency and accuracy of transmission configuration information.
  • the target uplink transmission interval can be obtained at least by deriving the initial time, thereby preventing the UE from simultaneously performing uplink and downlink through the target operating frequency range involved in the intra-device interference.
  • the uplink transmission is prevented from interfering with the user equipment to receive downlink scheduling control information.
  • the UE can at least ensure that the received downlink data packet can be parsed, thereby avoiding the loss of the entire downlink data due to intra-device interference.
  • the base station when determining the transmission configuration information based on the original transmission time interval TTI, can shorten the interval time and shorten the interval duration based on the original transmission time interval to determine the target downlink.
  • the time range of the transmission interval which further enables the UE to further reduce the interference of the uplink transmission to the downlink transmission when performing uplink and downlink transmissions simultaneously in the preset interference period.
  • the base station when determining the transmission configuration information based on the original transmission time interval TTI, may shorten the uplink transmission interval and the downlink transmission interval together, and make the time range of the target uplink transmission interval and the target downlink in the original transmission time interval.
  • the time range of the transmission interval does not overlap, so that when the UE performs uplink and downlink transmissions simultaneously in the preset interference period, the interference of the uplink transmission to the downlink transmission is completely avoided, and the information transmission performance of the 5G network is improved, thereby improving the user experience of the 5G network of the user equipment.
  • the base station determines in real time the occurrence of interference within the device, if it is determined that the interference within the device may be
  • the transmission configuration information may be sent to the user equipment before the interference is about to occur, such as the previous transmission time interval of the preset interference period, which does not affect the normal information transmission in the previous period, and effectively prevents the interference within the device. Guarantee information transmission performance.
  • the base station may shorten the transmission time interval according to the preset policy after the user equipment accesses the network, before the interference in the device is about to occur.
  • the short transmission time interval is used for the basic information transmission unit to transmit.
  • the control signaling for canceling the transmission may be a simple switch signal. Therefore, signaling overhead can be saved.
  • the base station when the base station changes the transmission time interval in advance, the base station may perform a preset number of divisions based on the original transmission time interval when determining the target transmission interval, and determine the divided time range as the target transmission interval, and may be Each part of the transmission interval in the original transmission interval is numbered.
  • the UE When determining the second transmission configuration information, the UE only needs to inform the UE of the number of the time interval for canceling the transmission, thereby saving signaling overhead.
  • 1-1 is a schematic diagram of a harmonic interference, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • 1-2 are schematic diagrams of intermodulation interference, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 5-1 is a schematic diagram of a transmission information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5-2 is a schematic diagram of another transmission information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5-3 is a schematic diagram of another transmission information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5-4 is a schematic diagram of another transmission information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an in-device interference according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 9-1 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9-2 is a schematic diagram of a transmission information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 9-3 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9-4 is a schematic diagram of another transmission information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10-1 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10-2 is a schematic diagram of another transmission information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10-3 is a schematic diagram of another transmission information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12-1 is a schematic diagram of a transmission information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12-2 is a schematic diagram of another transmission information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13-1 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13-2 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 22 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 23 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 24 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 25 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 26 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 27 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 28 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 29 is a block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 30 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 31 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 32 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 34 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the execution subject of the present disclosure includes: a base station and a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), wherein the base station may be a base station, a sub base station, or the like provided with a large-scale antenna array.
  • the user equipment UE may be a user terminal, a user node, a mobile terminal, or a tablet.
  • the base station and the user equipment are independent of each other, and are in contact with each other to jointly implement the technical solution provided by the present disclosure.
  • a radio frequency transceiver unit of different network standards may be set in the UE, for example, an LTE radio frequency transceiver unit of a 4G network and an NR radio frequency transceiver unit of a 5G network.
  • the working frequency of the LTE radio transceiver unit is located in the deployment frequency of the 4G network, for example, in the range of 1.7 GHz to 1.8 GHz.
  • the operating frequency range of the NR radio transceiver unit is, for example, in the range of 3.4 GHz to 4.2 GHz or higher in the frequency range such as 6 GHz or higher.
  • the above-mentioned in-device interference occurring in the UE includes: harmonic interference and intermodulation interference.
  • the cause of harmonic interference may be that the octave range of an LTE uplink operating frequency range f11 coincides with an NR downlink operating frequency range f22, as shown in Figure 1-1; it may also be an octave of the NR uplink operating frequency range. The range coincides with another NR downlink operating frequency range. That is to say, the harmonic interference is not limited to be generated when the LTE-NR interoperates, or may be the interference phenomenon when the UE performs NR-NR interoperation.
  • intermodulation interference occurs when the combined frequency range of two or more uplink operating frequency ranges coincides with a downlink operating frequency range.
  • a downlink operating frequency range Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 1-2, when the uplink working frequency range f11 of LTE and the uplink working frequency range f21 of NR are simultaneously uplinked, the combined frequency range of f11 and f21 and one downlink with downlink transmission of LTE are performed. There is a coincidence between the working frequency range f12, which causes intermodulation interference in the UE.
  • intermodulation interference is not limited to LTE-NR interoperation.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting information to reduce or prevent intra-device interference when a user equipment simultaneously transmits uplink and downlink information in the same time.
  • a flow chart of a method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment is applied to a base station.
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • step 11 it is determined whether intra-device interference may occur in the user equipment
  • the UE accesses the network, it is determined whether intra-device interference may occur in the user equipment according to the obtained radio support capability of the user equipment.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the foregoing step 11 may include:
  • step 111 the radio frequency support capability information of the user equipment is obtained, where the radio frequency support capability information includes: an uplink working frequency range and a downlink working frequency range;
  • an uplink working frequency range of the UE may be the same as a downlink working frequency range.
  • the LTE radio transceiver unit works in the LTE-TDD mode, and the uplink working frequency range is LTE.
  • the UL and downlink operating frequency range LTE DL can be the same frequency range.
  • step 112 it is determined whether intra-device interference may occur in the user equipment according to the uplink working frequency range and the downlink working frequency range.
  • step 112 includes two methods depending on the type of interference within the device:
  • the first mode according to an uplink working frequency range and a downlink operating frequency range, it is determined whether harmonic interference may occur in the user equipment according to a harmonic interference condition, wherein the harmonic interference condition is: the uplink working There is a coincidence between the frequency doubling range of the frequency range and the downstream operating frequency range.
  • the second mode determines whether inter-modulation interference may occur in the user equipment according to the preset inter-modulation interference condition according to the at least two uplink working frequency ranges and the downlink operating frequency range, where the inter-modulation interference condition is: There is a coincidence between a combined frequency range of the at least two uplink operating frequency ranges and the downlink operating frequency range.
  • the base station may determine, according to the obtained radio frequency support capability of the user equipment, that is, the uplink working frequency range and the downlink working frequency range of the user equipment, whether the intra-device interference occurs during the uplink and downlink transmission of the UE. You can prepare the adjustment scheduling strategy in advance, and formulate a scheduling strategy to prevent device interference from happening in time.
  • the uplink scheduling request information and the downlink scheduling information of the user equipment it is determined in real time whether intra-device interference may occur in the user equipment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment, where the above steps are performed. 11 can include:
  • step 11-1 acquiring uplink scheduling request information of the user equipment
  • the uplink scheduling request information sent by the UE is used to request the base station to allocate uplink transmission resources to the UE in the current uplink working frequency range.
  • the transmission resources in the present disclosure may be: a PRB (Physical Resource Block) and an MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme).
  • the above PRB may refer to a time slot resource in the time domain.
  • the uplink scheduling request information may include: a cache report of the uplink data to be transmitted in the UE.
  • step 11-2 determining an uplink working frequency range and an uplink scheduling time according to the uplink scheduling request information
  • the base station can obtain the radio support capability of the UE, including the uplink working frequency range supported by the UE.
  • the base station can determine the current uplink working frequency range of the UE.
  • the uplink scheduler in the base station may perform a scheduling result according to the uplink scheduling request of the UE and the uplink channel condition directly measured by the base station, such as an uplink CQI (Channel Quality Indicator).
  • the scheduling result includes the uplink scheduling time.
  • the uplink scheduling time includes at least a starting time of the uplink scheduling, that is, a starting position of the uplink time domain resource configured by the base station for the UE, and may also be referred to as a starting time of the uplink transmission interval.
  • the base station may further determine, according to the cache report of the uplink data to be transmitted, how much needs to be configured for the uplink data to be transmitted.
  • the time domain resource if the time domain resource is calculated in units of the original TTI (Transmission Time Interval), the time domain resource to be transmitted for the uplink data may be represented as: the number of uplink original TTIs.
  • the foregoing scheduling result further includes: the number of time domain resources to be configured, that is, the uplink scheduling duration.
  • the uplink scheduling time may include: a start time and an uplink scheduling time of the uplink transmission resource that the base station plans to configure for the UE.
  • the downlink scheduling information for the user equipment is determined, where the downlink scheduling information includes: a downlink working frequency range and a downlink scheduling time.
  • the base station determines downlink scheduling information for the UE, where the downlink scheduling information includes: a downlink working frequency range and a downlink scheduling time.
  • the downlink scheduling time is planned by the base station to pass the downlink working frequency range.
  • the time at which the UE sends the downlink data may include: a downlink scheduling start time and a downlink scheduling duration.
  • step 11-4 the interference period is estimated according to the uplink scheduling time and the downlink scheduling time;
  • the base station responds to the uplink scheduling request of the UE, and plans to grant the UE to perform uplink transmission in the time range of T10 to T1. Moreover, it is planned to transmit downlink information to the UE within the time range of T20 to T2.
  • the foregoing estimated interference period may include the following four situations:
  • the uplink scheduling time T10 ⁇ T1 is within the downlink scheduling time T20 ⁇ T2, and the estimated interference time period Tg is: T10 ⁇ T1.
  • the downlink scheduling time T20 ⁇ T2 is within the uplink scheduling time T10 ⁇ T1
  • the estimated interference time period Tg is: T20 ⁇ T2.
  • the third case as shown in Figure 5-3, the uplink scheduling time T10 ⁇ T1 and the downlink scheduling time T20 ⁇ T2 are partially coincident, and the estimated interference time period Tg is: T20 ⁇ T1.
  • the fourth situation as shown in Figure 5-4, the uplink scheduling time T10 ⁇ T1 and the downlink scheduling time T20 ⁇ T2 partially overlap, and the estimated interference time period Tg is: T10 ⁇ T2.
  • step 11-5 it is determined whether device interference may occur in the interference period in the user equipment according to the uplink working frequency range and the downlink working frequency range.
  • step 11-5 the two methods described in the foregoing step 112 may also be used to determine whether intra-device interference may occur in the UE.
  • the base station After determining the estimated interference period, the base station performs time domain resource scheduling according to the normal scheduling mode during the foregoing interference period, which may cause the UE to generate intra-device interference, and then prepares to adjust the uplink and downlink scheduling policy to avoid interference in the device. occur.
  • the base station may determine, according to the uplink scheduling request of the UE, whether device interference may occur in real time, so that the transmission configuration information used to circumvent the interference in the device may be used in a previous time when the interference is about to occur, such as the previous original TTI. It is sent to the user equipment, and the scheduling policy is changed in time to avoid the occurrence of device interference in real time and improve the effectiveness of information transmission.
  • the base station can determine that intra-device interference may occur during the estimated interference period described above. However, if the UE itself has a policy to evade interference within the device, the base station does not need to adjust the uplink and downlink scheduling policy to circumvent the interference in the UE device from the base station side.
  • the base station may further determine whether the UE itself has a preset interference avoidance setting, where the preset interference avoidance setting is used to circumvent the operation by the user equipment itself. Interference within the device occurs.
  • the preset interference avoidance setting may be: interference in the device When the time is up, the preset operation is triggered to stop the transmission of the information by at least one working frequency range involved in the interference within the device.
  • the preset interference avoidance setting may be set by using a preset user operation interface.
  • the user operation interface may be a network communication module for controlling a certain working frequency range, such as an LTE SIM card or an NR SIM card. Switch control. When interference occurs inside the device, the user can operate the switch control to turn off the communication module involved in the interference within the device.
  • the preset interference avoidance setting may also be a setting that is automatically triggered by the UE when detecting interference in the device occurs.
  • the base station may acquire the evasive setting detection report of the UE, where the evasive setting detection report is used to report whether the UE performs the preset interference avoidance setting.
  • the base station may determine that the intra-device interference is unlikely to occur, and further determine that the uplink and downlink scheduling policy does not need to be adjusted within the interference period, thereby avoiding an increase in computational burden due to the adjustment scheduling. Signaling overhead.
  • the base station may determine that intra-device interference may occur, and the base station needs to adjust the uplink and downlink scheduling policy before the interference period arrives.
  • the base station before the base station performs the resource scheduling for circumventing the interference in the device, it may first determine whether the user equipment has circumvented the setting of the interference within the device, and after determining that the user equipment does not have the ability to evade the interference within the device, Changing the time domain resource scheduling policy effectively avoids interference within the device.
  • the transmission configuration information for mitigating the interference in the device is obtained, where the transmission configuration information includes: an adjustment parameter of the transmission time interval;
  • the base station may reduce or avoid interference in the device within the estimated interference period Tg by adjusting the transmission interval.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the foregoing step 12 may include:
  • step 121 if intra-device interference may occur, determining whether the user equipment supports a transmission time interval adjustment function
  • the UE may first determine whether the UE supports the transmission time, in order to ensure that the UE adjusts the uplink and downlink scheduling policy. Interval adjustment function.
  • step 121 may include:
  • step 1211 determining transmission adjustment capability information of the user equipment
  • the transmission adjustment capability information of the UE is used to indicate whether the UE has the capability of adaptively transmitting information by applying a change of the base station scheduling policy.
  • the transmission adjustment capability information of the UE may be determined by using at least two manners:
  • the base station may send preset control signaling to the UE, and request the UE to report its own transmission adjustment capability information.
  • the base station may query the preset list according to the device information of the user equipment, such as the identity identifier and the device type, such as the unified classification information category, to determine the transmission adjustment capability information of the UE.
  • the preset list may include: a correspondence between device information of the user equipment and transmission adjustment capability information.
  • step 1212 determining, according to the transmission adjustment capability information, whether the user equipment supports a transmission time interval adjustment function
  • the foregoing transmission time interval adjustment function refers to whether the UE can transmit uplink data by using part of time domain resources in one original TTI in one transmission time interval, and acquire downlink data from part of time domain resources of an original TTI. .
  • the process ends.
  • the transmission adjustment capability information of the smart phone A indicates that the transmission time interval adjustment function is not supported.
  • the transmission adjustment capability information of the smartphone A indicates that the transmission time interval adjustment function is supported, the following step 122 is performed.
  • step 122 if the user equipment supports the transmission time interval adjustment function, the transmission configuration information is determined.
  • the foregoing transmission configuration information is information for indicating adjustment of uplink and downlink scheduling.
  • the base station may determine, in advance, whether the UE supports the transmission time interval adjustment function, for example, determining whether the UE supports the transmission interval adjustment function by using the adjustment capability information of the UE, before acquiring the transmission configuration information for circumventing the interference occurrence in the device.
  • the signaling overhead and the policy adjustment time are wasted, so as to ensure that the adjusted scheduling policy of the base station can be effectively implemented by the UE, thereby avoiding interference in the device.
  • the intra-device interference occurs, where the original scheduling strategy refers to the base station in the target uplink working frequency range and the target downlink operating frequency range.
  • the time domain resource configuration is performed with the original TTI as the basic transmission unit.
  • FIG. 8 shows the original scheduling mode that causes harmonic interference.
  • the uplink transmission resource is configured on the uplink working frequency range f11 of the UE, and the downlink transmission resource is configured in the downlink working frequency range f22.
  • the UE uses the uplink time domain resource on the f11 for uplink transmission, and the same
  • harmonic interference occurs in the Tg.
  • the lower diagram in Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the scheduling of the original TTI as an example of the scheduling that causes interference within the device. It can be seen that, when the UE performs uplink transmission at the target uplink working frequency f11 according to the original scheduling mode, the UE may interfere with the UE to receive downlink information through the target downlink operating frequency range f22, and in particular, interfere with the UE receiving the downlink scheduling control information Dc.
  • the downlink scheduling control information Dc is used to notify the UE of what time domain resource block, what modulation coding scheme, and what MIMO operation mode to send downlink data information to the UE, if the transmission of the downlink scheduling control information Dc is interfered.
  • the UE will be unable to parse the downlink scheduling control information Dc, and the UE cannot obtain downlink data.
  • the present disclosure should at least ensure that the downlink scheduling control information Dc transmission is not interfered when adjusting the uplink and downlink transmission intervals to avoid interference.
  • the obtaining transmission configuration information in step 12 may also include two cases.
  • the transmission interval in the uplink and downlink scheduling may be adjusted based on the original TTI in at least three manners to determine the transmission configuration information.
  • the first way shorten the uplink transmission interval based on the original TTI
  • FIG. 9-1 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the foregoing step 12 may include:
  • step 12-11 the interval duration is shortened based on the end time of the original transmission time interval, and the time range of the target uplink transmission interval is determined;
  • 9-2 is a schematic diagram of resource scheduling according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the starting time is postponed, and the target uplink transmission interval is determined. time limit.
  • the present disclosure can set the first 0.2 of the original TTI.
  • Ms that is, subframes 0 and 1 are configured as blank subframes, and uplink time domain resources are configured from subframe 2, and the target uplink transmission interval is in the range of 2 to 9 subframes.
  • step 12-12 the uplink transmission configuration information is determined according to the time range of the target uplink transmission interval.
  • the foregoing uplink transmission configuration information may include: a start time of the target uplink transmission interval, for example, a subframe number 2 corresponding to the start time, and may further include: a termination time and an interval duration.
  • the configuration of the target uplink transmission interval in the embodiment of the present disclosure can ensure that the downlink scheduling control information Dc is not interfered in the downlink scheduling for the target downlink operating frequency range. turn off The portion of the data that may be interfered with in the downlink transmission may be subsequently requested to be retransmitted.
  • the target uplink transmission interval may be obtained by deriving the starting time, so that the UE performs the upper and lower simultaneously through the target operating frequency range involved in the interference in the device.
  • the uplink transmission is prevented from interfering with the user equipment to receive the downlink scheduling control information.
  • at least the UE can parse the received downlink data packet to avoid the entire downlink data loss caused by the intra-device interference.
  • the uplink transmission interval and the downlink transmission interval are shortened respectively based on the original TTI.
  • step 12 may further include:
  • step 12-13 the interval duration is shortened based on the starting time of the original transmission time interval, and the time range of the target downlink transmission interval is determined;
  • FIG. 9-4 is another schematic diagram of resource scheduling according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the original TTI may be changed.
  • the time range of the target downlink transmission interval is determined.
  • step 12-14 downlink transmission configuration information is determined according to a time range of the target downlink transmission interval.
  • the foregoing downlink transmission configuration information includes at least: a termination time of the target downlink transmission interval, and may further include: a start time and an interval duration.
  • the termination time of the target downlink transmission interval corresponds to the end position of the subframe 6, that is, the time range of the target downlink transmission interval. It can be expressed as: 0 to 6 subframes.
  • the downlink transmission configuration information may include: a termination position of the downlink transmission interval in the original TTI, for example, a subframe number 6.
  • the interference of the uplink transmission of the UE to the downlink information transmission may be further reduced during the interference period. That is, in Fig. 9-2, the interference continues for 0.8 ms, and in Fig. 9-4, the interference to the downlink transmission data portion is reduced to 0.5 ms.
  • the base station when determining the transmission configuration information based on the original transmission time interval TTI, can shorten the interval time and shorten the interval duration based on the original transmission time interval to determine the target downlink.
  • the time range of the transmission interval which further enables the UE to further reduce the interference of the uplink transmission to the downlink transmission when performing uplink and downlink transmissions simultaneously in the preset interference period.
  • the uplink transmission interval is shortened based on the original TTI.
  • the downlink transmission interval is such that the time range of the target uplink transmission interval does not coincide with the time range of the target downlink transmission interval.
  • FIG. 10-1 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the foregoing step 12 may include:
  • step 12-21 shortening the duration of the original transmission time interval, and determining the target uplink transmission interval duration and the target downlink transmission interval duration respectively;
  • the interval duration is shortened, and the duration of the target uplink transmission interval and the duration of the target downlink transmission interval are determined, for example, 0.5 ms.
  • step 12-22 adjusting a target uplink transmission interval duration and a start time and a termination time of the target uplink transmission interval duration, so that a time range of the target uplink transmission interval and a time of the target downlink transmission interval The scope does not coincide;
  • FIG. 10-2 and FIG. 10 - 3 are schematic diagrams of another resource scheduling according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • an endpoint time interval of a target uplink transmission interval and a target downlink transmission interval may be adjusted, so that The time range does not coincide within an original TTI, thus completely avoiding interference within the device.
  • step 12-23 the transmission configuration information is determined according to the time range of the target uplink transmission interval and the time range of the target downlink transmission interval.
  • the foregoing transmission configuration information includes: an endpoint moment of the target uplink transmission interval and an endpoint moment of the target downlink transmission interval.
  • the foregoing transmission configuration information may include: one endpoint time of each target transmission interval.
  • the transmission configuration information may include: a termination subframe 4 of the target uplink transmission interval; The starting subframe 5 of the transmission interval.
  • the uplink transmission interval and the downlink transmission interval may be shortened together, and the time range of the target uplink transmission interval is within the original transmission time interval.
  • the time range of the target downlink transmission interval does not coincide, so that the UE completely avoids the interference of the uplink transmission to the downlink transmission when the uplink and downlink transmissions are simultaneously performed in the preset interference period, and improves the information transmission performance of the 5G network, thereby improving the 5G network of the user equipment. user experience.
  • the uplink and downlink transmission intervals are adjusted based on the original TTI, and different time domain resources are allocated for different frequency ranges involved in the intra-device interference, so that the uplink transmission performed by the UE in the same original time interval is at least not
  • the downlink control information is transmitted at the same time, which avoids the interference of the uplink transmission to the downlink transmission in time, and improves the acquisition efficiency and accuracy of the transmission configuration information.
  • Case 2 corresponding to the first case of step 11, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, if the base station determines that intra-device interference may occur in the UE after the UE accesses the network, the base station may be shorter than the original TTI when the UE accesses the network.
  • the transmission interval, scheduling uplink time domain resources and downlink time domain resources For the process of the base station acquiring the transmission configuration information, reference may be made to FIG. 11 for another transmission information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the foregoing step 12 may include:
  • step 12-31 the original transmission time interval is divided into a preset number of target transmission intervals
  • the base station may perform a preset number of divisions on the original TTI, and use an interval time interval after the division as a target transmission interval.
  • the original TTI can be equally divided into two, and a target transmission interval of 0.5 ms is obtained, as shown in the upper diagram of FIG. 12-1.
  • the original TTI may be divided according to different values, and the target uplink transmission interval and the target downlink transmission interval are respectively obtained.
  • one original TTI is divided into five, and one target uplink transmission interval is 0.2 ms.
  • one original TTI is divided into two, and one target downlink transmission interval is 0.5 ms, as shown in the upper figure of Figure 12-2.
  • step 12-32 determining, according to a time range of each of the target transmission intervals, first transmission configuration information
  • the foregoing first transmission configuration information may include: a duration of each target transmission interval, and an endpoint time.
  • the foregoing first transmission configuration information may further include: a value indicating that the original TTI is equally divided. Assuming that the value is 2, after obtaining the value, the UE can determine that the base station performs time domain resource scheduling according to the 1/2 duration of the original TTI as the basic transmission unit, which can reduce the information amount of the control signaling and save radio resources.
  • step 12-33 a transmission cancellation mode of the target transmission interval is determined, and the transmission cancellation mode is used to cancel the target uplink transmission interval and/or the target downlink transmission interval in an original transmission time interval when the interference is about to occur. So that the transmission of the uplink transmission and the downlink scheduling control information does not coincide;
  • the transmission interval of the target operating frequency range involved in the interference within the device is cancelled. That is, in the interference period Tg, the first target uplink in one original TTI can be cancelled. Uplink transmission corresponding to the transmission interval, and canceling the downlink transmission of the second target downlink transmission interval in the original TTI in the target downlink operating frequency range, so that the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission do not coincide at all in the same original TTI. Avoid interference.
  • the base station may shorten the transmission time interval according to the preset policy after the user equipment accesses the network, before the interference in the device is about to occur. Transmit the basic information transmission unit with the shortened transmission time interval, when When the interference in the device is about to occur, the interference can be quickly circumvented by canceling the transmission interval.
  • the control signaling for canceling the transmission can be a simple switch signaling, which can save signaling overhead.
  • the preset cancel transmission mode may also be adopted to reduce interference occurrence, as shown in the following figure in FIG. 12-2.
  • the foregoing transmission cancellation mode may be to cancel scheduling the time domain resource, or to schedule a blank subframe.
  • the cancel transmission mode of scheduling blank subframes can prevent the UE from inefficiently obtaining information due to continuous attempting blind detection and measurement, and improve data transmission efficiency.
  • step 12-34 the second transmission configuration information is obtained according to the transmission cancellation mode.
  • the second transmission configuration information may be the transmission interval number of the unscheduled time domain resource. For example, as shown in FIG. 12-2, if the second transmission configuration information includes: Uplink transmission interval number: 1, 3. The UE is prevented from transmitting uplink information to the base station by using the uplink transmission intervals of numbers 1 and 3.
  • the base station when the base station changes the transmission time interval in advance, when determining the target transmission interval, the base station may perform a preset number of division based on the original transmission time interval, and determine the divided time range as the target transmission interval, and Each part of the transmission interval may be numbered in the original transmission interval.
  • the UE when determining the second transmission configuration information, the UE only needs to inform the UE of the number of the time interval for canceling the transmission, thereby saving signaling overhead.
  • step 13 the transmission configuration information is sent to the user equipment
  • the base station may load the foregoing transmission configuration information into the broadcast signaling, the upper layer RRC signaling, or the PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) signaling of the physical layer, and send the information to the user equipment.
  • the broadcast signaling the upper layer RRC signaling
  • the PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • step 13 also includes two implementations:
  • the transmission configuration information obtained in the first step of the step 12 is sent to the UE before the estimated interference period of the base station is about to arrive, so that the UE timely performs information according to the foregoing transmission configuration information. Send and receive to minimize or avoid interference within the device.
  • the transmission configuration information may be sent to the user before the interference is about to occur, such as the previous transmission time interval of the preset interference period.
  • the device not only affects the normal information transmission in the previous period, but also effectively prevents the occurrence of interference within the device and ensures the information transmission performance.
  • the second embodiment for the transmission configuration information obtained in the second step of the step 12, the manner in which the base station sends the information to the UE includes:
  • the second transmission configuration information is sent to the user equipment before the interference is about to occur.
  • the base station may shorten the transmission time interval according to the preset policy after the user equipment accesses the network, before the interference in the device is about to occur.
  • the short transmission time interval is used for the basic information transmission unit to transmit.
  • the control signaling for canceling the transmission may be a simple switch signal. Therefore, signaling overhead can be saved.
  • step 14 the uplink transmission resource and the downlink transmission resource are scheduled according to the transmission configuration information, so that the uplink information transmission of the user equipment in an original transmission time interval does not interfere at least in the original transmission time interval. Transmission of information.
  • step 14 also includes two cases:
  • step 14 may include:
  • step 14-11 the uplink transmission resource for the uplink working frequency range is scheduled according to the target uplink transmission interval in an original transmission time interval
  • step 14-12 downlink transmission resources for the downlink operating frequency range are scheduled according to the original transmission time interval or the target downlink transmission interval in the same original transmission time interval.
  • step 14 may include:
  • step 14-21 after the user equipment accesses the network, scheduling the uplink transmission resource and the downlink transmission resource according to the target transmission interval;
  • the uplink time domain resources are configured for the target uplink working frequency range according to the target uplink transmission interval, and the target downlink transmission is performed according to the target.
  • the downlink time-domain resource is configured for downlink scheduling for the target downlink operating frequency range of the UE.
  • step 14-22 when the interference is about to occur, the uplink transmission resource corresponding to the at least one target uplink transmission interval for the uplink working frequency range is unscheduled in one of the original transmission time intervals, and / Or, the downlink transmission resource corresponding to the at least one target downlink transmission interval of the downlink working frequency range is unscheduled.
  • the base station determines that the intra-device interference is about to occur in the target UE according to the uplink scheduling request of the UE, cancels the resource configuration of the target uplink transmission interval of the specified location in the original TTI according to the second transmission configuration information, and cancels the designation in an original TTI.
  • the resource configuration of the target downlink transmission interval of the location ensures that the uplink transmission of the UE through the target uplink working frequency range during the interference period does not interfere with the reception of the downlink scheduling control information on the target downlink operating frequency range. As shown in the figure below in Figure 12-1.
  • a blank subframe is configured for the specified transmission interval, and the UE is instructed not to perform information transmission at the specified transmission interval.
  • the intra-device interference may occur in the user equipment, and the base station may adjust the resource by changing the transmission time interval. Scheduling a policy, so that when the user equipment uses the transmission resource scheduled by the base station to transmit information, the uplink transmission involved in the intra-device interference does not occur simultaneously with the downlink transmission, and the interference in the device is avoided, and at least the uplink transmission of the UE is prevented from interfering with the UE receiving the downlink scheduling control information. Therefore, the downlink data can be effectively prevented from being parsed due to interference within the device, and the transmission performance of the 5G network system is improved.
  • a method for transmitting information may include:
  • step 21 the transmission configuration information that is sent by the base station to circumvent the interference in the device is received, where the transmission configuration information includes: an adjustment parameter of the transmission time interval;
  • the transmission configuration information sent by the base station may be received, or the first transmission configuration information and the second transmission configuration information sent by the base station may be separately received.
  • step 22 the uplink information is transmitted by using the uplink transmission resource scheduled by the base station according to the transmission configuration information
  • step 23 downlink information is obtained from downlink resources scheduled by the base station according to the transmission configuration information.
  • the downlink information sent by the base station is obtained from the downlink time domain resource corresponding to the target downlink transmission interval according to the time range of the target downlink transmission interval indicated in the transmission configuration information.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting information.
  • the UE acquires the transmission configuration information that is sent by the base station to circumvent the interference in the device, and the same original TTI in the estimated interference period according to the foregoing transmission configuration information.
  • the downlink control information sent by the base station is not received at the same time, so that the UE cannot analyze the downlink information due to intra-device interference, improve the effectiveness of information transmission, and improve system performance.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment. Before the foregoing step 21, the method may further include:
  • step 201 the radio frequency support capability information is reported to the base station, so that the base station determines, according to the radio frequency support capability information, whether intra-device interference may occur.
  • This step corresponds to step 111 in FIG. 3 above, and may report its own radio frequency support capability to the base station when the UE first accesses the base station, so that the base station determines whether intra-device interference may occur according to the radio support capability of the UE.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment. Before the foregoing step 21, the method may further include:
  • the evasive setting detection report is sent to the base station, and the circumvention setting detection report is used to report whether the UE triggers a preset operation to cause at least one working frequency range involved in the intra-device interference when the intra-device interference occurs. Stop transmitting information.
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment. Before the foregoing step 21, the method may further include:
  • step 203 the base station adjusts its own adjustment capability information to enable the base station to determine whether the user equipment supports the transmission time interval adjustment function according to the adjustment capability information.
  • This step corresponds to step 121 in FIG. 6 above, and the UE reports its own adjustment capability information to the base station, so that the base station determines whether the UE supports the time interval adjustment function, thereby determining whether to perform the subsequent steps.
  • the present disclosure also provides an application function implementation apparatus and an embodiment of the corresponding terminal.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram of a device for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment, which is disposed in a base station, and the device may include:
  • the interference determination module 31 is configured to determine whether intra-device interference may occur in the user equipment
  • the configuration information obtaining module 32 is configured to: when the intra-device interference may occur in the user equipment, obtain transmission configuration information for circumventing the intra-device interference, where the transmission configuration information includes: adjusting the transmission time interval parameter;
  • the sending module 33 is configured to send the transmission configuration information to the user equipment
  • the scheduling module 34 is configured to schedule the uplink transmission resource and the downlink transmission resource according to the transmission configuration information, so that the uplink information transmission of the user equipment in an original transmission time interval does not interfere with the transmission of the downlink scheduling control information at least.
  • FIG. 19 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the interference determining module 31 may include:
  • the radio frequency information acquisition sub-module 311 is configured to obtain radio frequency support capability information of the user equipment, where the radio frequency support capability information includes: an uplink working frequency range and a downlink working frequency range;
  • the first interference determination sub-module 312 is configured to determine, according to the uplink working frequency range and the downlink working frequency range, whether intra-device interference may occur in the user equipment.
  • FIG. 20 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the interference determining module 31 may include:
  • the scheduling request obtaining sub-module 31-1 is configured to acquire uplink scheduling request information of the user equipment
  • the uplink scheduling information determining submodule 31-2 is configured to determine an uplink working frequency range and an uplink scheduling time according to the uplink scheduling request information.
  • the downlink scheduling information determining sub-module 31-3 is configured to determine downlink scheduling information for the user equipment, where the downlink scheduling information includes: a downlink working frequency range and a downlink scheduling time;
  • the interference time estimation sub-module 31-4 is configured to estimate an interference period according to the uplink scheduling time and the downlink scheduling time;
  • the second interference determining sub-module 31-5 is configured to determine, according to the uplink working frequency range and the downlink operating frequency range, whether the user equipment may generate intra-device interference during the interference period.
  • the interference determination module 31 may further include: on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 19 or 20,
  • a third determining sub-module configured to determine that the user equipment does not perform preset interference avoidance setting, where the interference avoidance setting is: when the intra-device interference occurs, triggering a preset operation to cause interference in the device At least one operating frequency range stops transmitting information.
  • the configuration information obtaining module 32 may include:
  • the adjustment capability determining sub-module 32-1 is configured to determine transmission adjustment capability information of the user equipment
  • the adjustment function determining sub-module 32-2 is configured to determine, according to the transmission adjustment capability information, whether the user equipment supports a transmission time interval adjustment function;
  • the configuration information obtaining sub-module 32-3 is configured to determine the transmission configuration information if the user equipment supports the transmission time interval adjustment function.
  • the configuration information acquiring module 32 may be configured to perform adjustment based on an original transmission time interval to obtain transmission configuration information, where the transmission configuration information includes at least: uplink transmission configuration information.
  • FIG. 22 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configuration information acquiring module 32 may include:
  • the uplink transmission interval adjustment sub-module 3211 is configured to shorten the interval duration on the basis of the termination time of the original transmission time interval, and determine a time range of the target uplink transmission interval;
  • the uplink configuration information determining submodule 3212 is configured to determine uplink transmission configuration information according to a time range of the target uplink transmission interval.
  • FIG. 23 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configuration information acquiring module 32 may further include:
  • the downlink transmission interval adjustment sub-module 3213 is configured to shorten the interval duration on the basis of the original start time of the original transmission time interval, and determine a time range of the target downlink transmission interval;
  • the downlink configuration information determining submodule 3214 is configured to determine downlink transmission configuration information according to a time range of the target downlink transmission interval.
  • FIG. 24 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configuration information acquiring module 32 may include:
  • the duration adjustment sub-module 3221 is configured to shorten the duration of the original transmission time interval, and determine the target uplink transmission interval duration and the target downlink transmission interval duration respectively;
  • the location determining sub-module 3222 is configured to adjust a start time and a stop time of the target uplink transmission interval duration and the target uplink transmission interval duration, so that the target uplink transmission interval time range and the target downlink transmission interval The time range does not coincide;
  • the configuration information determining submodule 3223 is configured to determine transmission configuration information according to a time range of the target uplink transmission interval and a time range of the target downlink transmission interval.
  • the sending module 33 can be configured.
  • the transmission configuration information is sent to the user equipment before interference is about to occur.
  • FIG. 25 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the scheduling module 34 may include:
  • the first scheduling sub-module 341 is configured to schedule uplink transmission resources for the uplink working frequency range according to the target uplink transmission interval in an original transmission time interval;
  • the second scheduling sub-module 342 is configured to schedule downlink transmission resources for the downlink working frequency range according to the original transmission time interval or the target downlink transmission interval in the same original transmission time interval.
  • FIG. 26 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configuration information acquiring module 32 may include:
  • the dividing submodule 3231 is configured to divide the original transmission time interval into a preset number of target transmission intervals
  • the first configuration information determining submodule 3232 is configured to determine first transmission configuration information according to a time range of each of the target transmission intervals;
  • the cancellation mode determining sub-module 3233 is configured to determine a transmission cancellation mode of the target transmission interval, where the transmission cancellation mode is used to cancel the target uplink transmission interval and/or target within an original transmission time interval when interference is about to occur.
  • the downlink transmission interval is such that the transmission of the uplink transmission and the downlink scheduling control information does not coincide;
  • the second configuration information determining submodule 3234 is configured to obtain the second transmission configuration information according to the transmission cancellation mode.
  • FIG. 27 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transmitting module 34 may include:
  • the first configuration information sending submodule 341 is configured to send the first transmission configuration information to the user equipment when the user equipment accesses the network;
  • the second configuration information sending submodule 342 is configured to send the second transmission configuration information to the user equipment before the interference is about to occur.
  • FIG. 28 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Based on the apparatus embodiment of FIG. 27, the scheduling module 34 may include:
  • the third scheduling sub-module 343 is configured to: after the user equipment accesses the network, schedule the uplink transmission resource and the downlink transmission resource according to the target transmission interval;
  • the de-schedule sub-module 344 is configured to, when the interference is about to occur, cancel the scheduling of the uplink transmission corresponding to the at least one target uplink transmission interval for the uplink working frequency range in one of the original transmission time intervals.
  • the resource is transmitted, and/or the downlink transmission resource corresponding to the at least one target downlink transmission interval of the downlink working frequency range is unscheduled.
  • the present disclosure also provides an apparatus for transmitting information, which is disposed in a user equipment.
  • an apparatus for transmitting information which is disposed in a user equipment.
  • the device may include:
  • the receiving module 41 is configured to receive transmission configuration information that is sent by the base station to circumvent interference in the device, where the transmission configuration information includes: an adjustment parameter of a transmission time interval;
  • the uplink transmission module 42 is configured to transmit uplink information by using an uplink transmission resource scheduled by the base station according to the transmission configuration information;
  • the downlink transmission module 43 is configured to acquire downlink information from the downlink resources scheduled by the base station according to the transmission configuration information.
  • FIG. 30 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus may further include:
  • the radio frequency capability reporting module 401 is configured to report its radio frequency support capability information to the base station, so that the base station determines, according to the radio frequency support capability information, whether intra-device interference may occur.
  • FIG. 31 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus may further include:
  • the evasion setting report module 402 is configured to send a circumvention setting detection report to the base station, where the circumvention setting detection report is used to report whether the UE triggers a preset operation when the intra-device interference occurs, so that at least the interference in the device is involved.
  • a working frequency range stops transmitting information.
  • FIG. 32 is a block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device may further include:
  • the adjustment capability reporting module 403 is configured to report the adjustment capability information of the base station to the base station, so that the base station determines, according to the adjustment capability information, whether the user equipment supports the transmission time interval adjustment function.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one Places, or they can be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
  • an apparatus for transmitting information comprising:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the transmission configuration information used to circumvent the interference in the device is obtained, where the transmission configuration information includes: an adjustment parameter of the transmission time interval;
  • the uplink transmission resource and the downlink transmission resource are scheduled according to the transmission configuration information, so that the uplink information transmission of the user equipment in an original transmission time interval does not interfere with the transmission of the downlink scheduling control information at least.
  • an apparatus for transmitting information comprising:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • transmission configuration information used to circumvent interference in the device, where the transmission configuration information includes: an adjustment parameter of a transmission time interval;
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 3300 for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 3300 can be provided as a base station.
  • apparatus 3300 includes a processing component 3322, a wireless transmit/receive component 3324, an antenna component 3326, and a signal processing portion specific to the wireless interface.
  • the processing component 3322 can further include one or more processors.
  • One of the processing components 3322 can be configured to:
  • the transmission configuration information used to circumvent the interference in the device is obtained, where the transmission configuration information includes: an adjustment parameter of the transmission time interval;
  • the uplink transmission resource and the downlink transmission resource are scheduled according to the transmission configuration information, so that the uplink information transmission of the user equipment in an original transmission time interval does not interfere with the transmission of the downlink scheduling control information at least.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions stored thereon with computer instructions executable by processing component 3322 of apparatus 3300 to complete FIGS. 2-13 2 Any of the methods of transmitting information as described.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • FIG. 34 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus 3400 for transmitting information, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 3400 may be a terminal, and may specifically be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, a wearable device such as a smart watch, smart glasses. , smart bracelets, smart running shoes, etc.
  • apparatus 3400 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 3402, memory 3404, power component 3406, multimedia component 3408, audio component 3410, input/output (I/O) interface 3412, sensor component 3414, And a communication component 3416.
  • processing component 3402 memory 3404, power component 3406, multimedia component 3408, audio component 3410, input/output (I/O) interface 3412, sensor component 3414, And a communication component 3416.
  • Processing component 3402 typically controls the overall operation of device 3400, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 3402 can include one or more processors 3420 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods.
  • processing component 3402 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 3402 and other components.
  • the processing component 3402 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 3408 and the processing component 3402.
  • Memory 3404 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 3400. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 3400, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 3404 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 3406 provides power to various components of device 3400.
  • Power component 3406 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 3400.
  • the multimedia component 3408 includes a screen between the device 3400 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor described above may sense not only the boundary of the touch or slide action but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation described above.
  • the multimedia component 3408 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 3400 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 3410 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • audio component 3410 includes A microphone (MIC), the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 3400 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 3404 or transmitted via communication component 3416.
  • the audio component 3410 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 3412 provides an interface between the processing component 3402 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 3414 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects to device 3400.
  • the sensor assembly 3414 can detect an open/closed state of the device 3400, the relative positioning of the components, such as the display being a display and keypad of the device 3400, and the sensor assembly 3414 can also detect a change in position of a component of the device 3400 or device 3400, The presence or absence of user contact with device 3400, device 3400 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature change of device 3400.
  • Sensor assembly 3414 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 3414 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 3414 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 3416 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 3400 and other devices.
  • the device 3400 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 3416 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 3416 described above also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • device 3400 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 3404 comprising instructions executable by processor 3420 of apparatus 3400 to perform the above-described Figures 14-17 A method of transmitting information as described.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种传输信息的方法及装置，其中上述方法，包括：确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰；若可能发生设备内干扰，获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；将所述传输配置信息发送给所述用户设备；根据所述传输配置信息调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源，以使所述用户设备在一次原始传输时间间隔内的上行信息传输至少不干扰下行调度控制信息的传输。采用本公开提供的传输信息的方法，基站可以通过改变传输间隔的方式有效规避设备内干扰发生，确保用户设备使用不同工作频率范围的射频收发单元同时传输信息时，可以有效规避上行传输对下行传输的干扰。

Description

传输信息的方法及装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种传输信息的方法及装置。
背景技术
随着无线通信技术的发展，移动通信网络逐渐向5G网络演进。在5G网络布局前期，仍以4G网络LTE(Long Term Evoluttion，长期演进)系统进行主要信号覆盖，5G网络即NR(New Radio)系统作为数据传输业务的强大补充，形成LTE-NR interworking(互操作)的布局。现阶段5G NR部署有很大一部分集中在3.4GHz-4.2GHz频率范围，而LTE有大量的频率工作在1.7GHz-1.8GHz范围，例如主流的FDD(Frequency Division Dual频分双工)频带Band 3等。
以上述工作频段为例，当用户设备(User Equipment，UE)中设置的LTE射频收发单元和NR射频收发单元同时工作时，尤其是在LTE射频收发单元利用LTE上行传输资源进行上行传输、同时NR射频收发单元利用NR频段的下行传输资源接收下行信息时，容易出现谐波干扰现象，比如在LTE发射单元中非线性器件的作用下产生Band 3的倍频信号，其频率范围为：(1.7GHz～1.8GHz)×2＝3.4GHz～3.6GHz，正好处于NR频段中，干扰UE接收NR频段的下行信息。
另外，当NR射频收发单元和/或LTE射频收发单元利用至少两个不同频率范围的上行传输资源同时进行上行传输时，由于发射单元中非线性器件的作用产生组合频率分量，若该组合频率分量的频率接近其它有用信号的频率，例如接收单元接收下行信号的频率，会对该有用信号例如LTE下行信息造成互调干扰。
上述谐波干扰现象和互调干扰现象统称为设备内in-device干扰，在通信过程中无论出现哪种设备内干扰现象均会影响UE对有用信息的收发，进而影响通信质量及5G网络UE的用户体验。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开实施例提供一种传输信息的方法及装置，减少设备内干扰现象发生。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种传输信息的方法，应用于基站中，所 述方法包括：
确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰；
若可能发生设备内干扰，获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
将所述传输配置信息发送给所述用户设备；
根据所述传输配置信息调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源，以使所述用户设备在一次原始传输时间间隔内的上行信息传输至少不干扰下行调度控制信息的传输。
可选地，所述确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰，包括：
获取用户设备的射频支持能力信息，所述射频支持能力信息包括：上行工作频率范围和下行工作频率范围；
根据所述上行工作频率范围和下行工作频率范围，确定所述用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰。
可选地，所述确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰，包括：
获取所述用户设备的上行调度请求信息；
根据所述上行调度请求信息确定上行工作频率范围和上行调度时间；
确定针对所述用户设备的下行调度信息，所述下行调度信息包括：下行工作频率范围、下行调度时间；
根据所述上行调度时间和所述下行调度时间预估干扰时段；
根据所述上行工作频率范围和所述下行工作频率范围，确定所述用户设备在所述干扰时段内是否可能发生设备内干扰。
可选地，所述确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰，还包括：
确定所述用户设备未进行预设干扰规避设置，所述干扰规避设置为：在所述设备内干扰发生时，触发预设操作使得所述设备内干扰涉及的、至少一个工作频率范围停止传输信息。
可选地，所述获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，包括：
确定所述用户设备的传输调节能力信息；
根据所述传输调节能力信息确定所述用户设备是否支持传输时间间隔调整功能；
若所述用户设备支持所述传输时间间隔调整功能，确定所述传输配置信息。
可选地，所述获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，包括：
基于原始传输时间间隔进行调整，获得传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息至少 包括：上行传输配置信息。
可选地，所述基于原始传输时间间隔进行调整，获得传输配置信息，包括：
在原始传输时间间隔的终止时刻不变的基础上缩短间隔时长，确定目标上行传输间隔的时间范围；
根据所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围，确定上行传输配置信息。
可选地，所述基于原始传输时间间隔，获得传输配置信息，还包括：
在原始传输时间间隔的起始时刻不变的基础上缩短间隔时长，确定目标下行传输间隔的时间范围；
根据所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围，确定下行传输配置信息。
可选地，所述基于原始传输时间间隔，获得传输配置信息，包括：
缩短原始传输时间间隔的时长，分别确定目标上行传输间隔时长和目标下行传输间隔时长；
调整所述目标上行传输间隔时长及所述目标上行传输间隔时长的起始时刻和终止时刻，使所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围与所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围不重合；
根据所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围和所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围，确定传输配置信息。
可选地，所述将所述传输配置信息发送给所述用户设备，包括：
在干扰即将发生之前，向所述用户设备发送所述传输配置信息。
可选地，所述根据传输配置信息调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源，包括：
在一个原始传输时间间隔中按照所述目标上行传输间隔调度针对上行工作频率范围的上行传输资源；
在相同的所述原始传输时间间隔中按照所述原始传输时间间隔或目标下行传输间隔，调度针对所述下行工作频率范围的下行传输资源。
可选地，所述获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，包括：
将原始传输时间间隔划分为预设数量的目标传输间隔；
根据每个所述目标传输间隔的时间范围，确定第一传输配置信息；
确定所述目标传输间隔的传输取消方式，所述传输取消方式用于在干扰即将发生时，在一个原始传输时间间隔内取消目标上行传输间隔和/或目标下行传输间隔，使得上行传输与下行调度控制信息的传输不重合；
根据所述传输取消方式，获得第二传输配置信息。
可选地，所述将所述传输配置信息发送给所述用户设备，包括：
在所述用户设备接入网络时，向所述用户设备发送所述第一传输配置信息；
在干扰即将发生之前，向所述用户设备发送所述第二传输配置信息。
可选地，所述根据传输配置信息调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源，包括：
在所述用户设备接入网络后，按照目标传输间隔调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源；
在干扰即将发生时，在一个所述原始传输时间间隔中取消调度针对上行工作频率范围的、至少一个目标上行传输间隔对应的上行传输资源，和/或，取消调度针对下行工作频率范围的、至少一个目标下行传输间隔对应的下行传输资源。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供了一种传输信息的方法，应用于用户设备中，所述方法包括：
接收基站发送的、用于规避设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
根据所述传输配置信息利用基站调度的上行传输资源传输上行信息；
根据所述传输配置信息从基站调度的下行资源中获取下行信息。
可选地，在所述接收基站发送的、用于规避设备内干扰的传输配置信息之前，所述方法还包括：
向所述基站上报自身的射频支持能力信息，以使所述基站依据所述射频支持能力信息确定是否可能发生设备内干扰。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
向所述基站发送规避设置检测报告，该规避设置检测报告用于报告UE在设备内干扰发生时，是否触发预设操作使得所述设备内干扰涉及的、至少一个工作频率范围停止传输信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
向所述基站上报自身的调节能力信息，以使所述基站依据所述调节能力信息确定所述用户设备是否支持传输时间间隔调整功能。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供了一种传输信息的装置，设置于基站中，所述装置包括：
干扰确定模块，被配置为确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰；
配置信息获取模块，被配置为在所述用户设备中可能发生设备内干扰的情况下，获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时 间间隔的调整参数；
发送模块，被配置为将所述传输配置信息发送给所述用户设备；
调度模块，被配置为根据所述传输配置信息调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源，以使所述用户设备在一次原始传输时间间隔内的上行信息传输至少不干扰下行调度控制信息的传输。
可选的，所述干扰确定模块包括：
射频信息获取子模块，被配置为获取用户设备的射频支持能力信息，所述射频支持能力信息包括：上行工作频率范围和下行工作频率范围；
第一干扰确定子模块，被配置为根据所述上行工作频率范围和下行工作频率范围，确定所述用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰。
可选的，所述干扰确定模块包括：
调度请求获取子模块，被配置为获取所述用户设备的上行调度请求信息；
上行调度信息确定子模块，被配置为根据所述上行调度请求信息确定上行工作频率范围和上行调度时间；
下行调度信息确定子模块，被配置为确定针对所述用户设备的下行调度信息，所述下行调度信息包括：下行工作频率范围、下行调度时间；
干扰时间预估子模块，被配置为根据所述上行调度时间和所述下行调度时间预估干扰时段；
第二确定子模块，被配置为根据所述上行工作频率范围和所述下行工作频率范围，确定所述用户设备在所述干扰时段内是否可能发生设备内干扰。
可选的，所述干扰确定模块还包括：
第三确定子模块，被配置为确定所述用户设备未进行预设干扰规避设置，所述干扰规避设置为：在所述设备内干扰发生时，触发预设操作使得所述设备内干扰涉及的、至少一个工作频率范围停止传输信息。
可选的，所述配置信息获取模块包括：
调节能力确定子模块，被配置为确定所述用户设备的传输调节能力信息；
调整功能确定子模块，被配置为根据所述传输调节能力信息确定所述用户设备是否支持传输时间间隔调整功能；
配置信息获取子模块，被配置为在所述用户设备支持所述传输时间间隔调整功能的情况下，确定所述传输配置信息。
可选的，所述配置信息获取模块，被配置为基于原始传输时间间隔进行调整， 获得传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息至少包括：上行传输配置信息。
可选的，所述配置信息获取模块包括：
上行传输间隔调整子模块，被配置为在原始传输时间间隔的终止时刻不变的基础上缩短间隔时长，确定目标上行传输间隔的时间范围；
上行配置信息确定子模块，被配置为根据所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围，确定上行传输配置信息。
可选的，所述配置信息获取模块还包括：
下行传输间隔调整子模块，被配置为在原始传输时间间隔的起始时刻不变的基础上缩短间隔时长，确定目标下行传输间隔的时间范围；
下行配置信息确定子模块，被配置为根据所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围，确定下行传输配置信息。
可选的，所述配置信息获取模块包括：
时长调整子模块，被配置为缩短原始传输时间间隔的时长，分别确定目标上行传输间隔时长和目标下行传输间隔时长；
位置确定子模块，被配置为调整所述目标上行传输间隔时长及所述目标上行传输间隔时长的起始时刻和终止时刻，使所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围与所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围不重合；
配置信息确定子模块，被配置为根据所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围和所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围，确定传输配置信息。
可选的，所述发送模块，被配置为在干扰即将发生之前，向所述用户设备发送所述传输配置信息。
可选的，所述调度模块包括：
第一调度子模块，被配置为在一个原始传输时间间隔中按照所述目标上行传输间隔调度针对上行工作频率范围的上行传输资源；
第二调度子模块，被配置为在相同的所述原始传输时间间隔中按照所述原始传输时间间隔或目标下行传输间隔，调度针对所述下行工作频率范围的下行传输资源。
可选的，所述配置信息获取模块包括：
划分子模块，被配置为将原始传输时间间隔划分为预设数量的目标传输间隔；
第一配置信息确定子模块，被配置为根据每个所述目标传输间隔的时间范围，确定第一传输配置信息；
取消方式确定子模块，被配置为确定所述目标传输间隔的传输取消方式，所述 传输取消方式用于在干扰即将发生时，在一个原始传输时间间隔内取消目标上行传输间隔和/或目标下行传输间隔，使得上行传输与下行调度控制信息的传输不重合；
第二配置信息确定子模块，被配置为根据所述传输取消方式，获得第二传输配置信息。
可选的，所述发送模块包括：
第一配置信息发送子模块，被配置为在所述用户设备接入网络时，向所述用户设备发送所述第一传输配置信息；
第二配置信息发送子模块，被配置为在干扰即将发生之前，向所述用户设备发送所述第二传输配置信息。
可选的，所述调度模块包括：
第三调度子模块，被配置为在所述用户设备接入网络后，按照目标传输间隔调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源；
取消调度子模块，被配置为在干扰即将发生时，在一个所述原始传输时间间隔中取消调度针对上行工作频率范围的、至少一个目标上行传输间隔对应的上行传输资源，和/或，取消调度针对下行工作频率范围的、至少一个目标下行传输间隔对应的下行传输资源。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供了一种传输信息的装置，设置于用户设备中，所述装置包括：
接收模块，被配置为接收基站发送的、用于规避设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
上行传输模块，被配置为根据所述传输配置信息利用基站调度的上行传输资源传输上行信息；
下行传输模块，被配置为根据所述传输配置信息从基站调度的下行资源中获取下行信息。
可选的，所述装置还包括：
射频能力报告模块，被配置为向所述基站上报自身的射频支持能力信息，以使所述基站依据所述射频支持能力信息确定是否可能发生设备内干扰。
可选的，所述装置还包括：
规避设置报告模块，被配置为向所述基站发送规避设置检测报告，该规避设置检测报告用于报告UE在设备内干扰发生时，是否触发预设操作使得所述设备内干扰涉及的、至少一个工作频率范围停止传输信息。
可选的，所述装置还包括：
调节能力报告模块，被配置为向所述基站上报自身的调节能力信息，以使所述基站依据所述调节能力信息确定所述用户设备是否支持传输时间间隔调整功能。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，该指令被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面任一所述方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，其特征在于，该指令被处理器执行时实现上述第二方面任一所述方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供了一种传输信息的装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰；
若可能发生设备内干扰，获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
将所述传输配置信息发送给所述用户设备；
根据所述传输配置信息调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源，以使所述用户设备在一次原始传输时间间隔内的上行信息传输至少不干扰下行调度控制信息的传输。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提供了一种传输信息的装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
接收基站发送的、用于规避设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
根据所述传输配置信息利用基站调度的上行传输资源传输上行信息；
根据所述传输配置信息从基站调度的下行资源中获取下行信息。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
本公开的实施例中，当基站确定按照预设调度方式为一个用户设备调度传输资源时，可能会导致用户设备内出现设备内干扰现象，此时，基站可以改变传输时间间隔来调整资源调度策略，从而使用户设备利用基站调度的传输资源传输信息时规避设备内干扰发生，至少避免UE的上行传输干扰UE接收下行传输的下行调度控制信息， 避免下行数据因设备内干扰而无法解析，提升5G网络系统的传输性能。
本公开中，基站可以根据获取到的用户设备的射频支持能力，即用户设备的上行工作频率范围和下行工作频率范围，事先确定UE同时进行上下行传输时是否会发生设备内干扰，从而可以提前做好调整调度策略的准备，及时制定防范设备干扰发生的调度策略。
本公开中，基站也可以根据UE的上行调度请求实时确定是否可能发生设备干扰，从而可以在干扰即将发生的前一时刻将用于规避设备内干扰的传输配置信息下发给用户设备，并及时改变调度策略，实时规避设备干扰发生，提高信息传输的有效性。
本公开中，基站进行规避设备内干扰发生的资源调度之前，还可以确定用户设备是否自身进行了规避设备内干扰的设置，在确定用户设备自身不具备规避设备内干扰的能力后，通过改变时域资源调度策略的方式有效规避设备内干扰发生。
本公开中，基站在获取用于规避设备内干扰发生的传输配置信息之前，可以事先确定UE是否支持传输时间间隔调整功能，避免用户设备不支持此功能浪费信令开销及策略调整时间，确保基站调整的调度策略可以实施。
本公开中，基站在调整传输间隔时，可以基于预设的基本信息传输单位即原始传输时间间隔进行调整，从而提高传输配置信息的获取效率和准确性。
本公开中，基站在基于原始传输时间间隔TTI确定传输配置信息时，至少可以通过推出起始时刻的方式获得目标上行传输间隔，从而避免UE通过设备内干扰涉及的目标工作频率范围同时进行上下行传输时，避免上行传输干扰用户设备接收下行调度控制信息，在尽量减少信息传输量的基础上，至少可以保障UE能够解析接收到的下行数据包，避免因设备内干扰导致整个下行数据丢失。
本公开中，基站在基于原始传输时间间隔TTI确定传输配置信息时，在缩短上行传输间隔的同时，还可以在原始传输时间间隔的起始时刻不变的基础上缩短间隔时长，以确定目标下行传输间隔的时间范围，进而使UE在预设干扰时段内同时进行上下行传输时，进一步减小上行传输对下行传输的干扰。
本公开中，基站在基于原始传输时间间隔TTI确定传输配置信息时，可以一起缩短上行传输间隔和下行传输间隔，并且使得在原始传输时间间隔内，目标上行传输间隔的时间范围与所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围不重合，从而使UE在预设干扰时段内同时进行上下行传输时，完全避免上行传输对下行传输的干扰，提高5G网络信息传输性能，进而提升用户设备5G网络的用户体验。
本公开中，对于基站实时判断设备内干扰发生的情况，若确定设备内干扰可能 发生，可以在干扰即将发生之前，比如预设干扰时段的前一传输时间间隔内将上述传输配置信息发送给用户设备，既不影响之前时段的正常信息传输，又可以有效防范设备内干扰发生，保障信息传输性能。
本公开中，对于基站根据用户设备的射频支持能力信息判断设备内干扰发生的情况，基站可以在用户设备接入网络后，事先按照预置策略缩短传输时间间隔，在设备内干扰即将发生之前就以缩短后的传输时间间隔为基本信息传输单位进行传输，当设备内干扰即将发生时，可以采用取消传输间隔的方式快速规避设备内干扰发生，上述取消传输的控制信令可以是一个简单开关信令，可以节约信令开销。
本公开中，对于基站事先改变传输时间隔的情况，基站在确定目标传输间隔时，可以基于原始传输时间间隔进行预设数量的划分，将划分后的时间范围确定为目标传输间隔，并可以为原始传输间隔时长内的每一部分传输间隔进行编号，在确定第二传输配置信息时，只需在控制信令中告知UE取消传输的时间间隔的编号，从而节约信令开销。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1-1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种谐波干扰的示意图。
图1-2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种互调干扰的示意图。
图2是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输信息的方法流程图。
图3是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图。
图4是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图。
图5-1是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输信息的示意图。
图5-2是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的示意图。
图5-3是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的示意图。
图5-4是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的示意图。
图6是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图。
图7是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种设备内干扰的示意图。
图9-1本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图。
图9-2本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输信息的示意图。
图9-3本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图。
图9-4本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的示意图。
图10-1本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图。
图10-2本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的示意图。
图10-3本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的示意图。
图11是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图。
图12-1本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输信息的示意图。
图12-2本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的示意图。
图13-1是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图。
图13-2是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图。
图14是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输信息的方法流程图。
图15是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图。
图16是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图。
图17是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图。
图18是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输信息的装置框图。
图19是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图。
图20是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图。
图21是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图。
图22是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图。
图23是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图。
图24是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图。
图25是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图。
图26是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图。
图27是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图。
图28是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图。
图29是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输信息的装置框图。
图30是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图。
图31是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图。
图32是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图。
图33是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于传输信息的装置的一结构示意图。
图34是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种用于传输信息的装置的一结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
本公开涉及的执行主体包括：基站和用户设备(User Equipment，UE)，其中，基站可以是设置有大规模天线阵列的基站、子基站等。用户设备UE可以是用户终端、用户节点、移动终端或平板电脑等。在具体实现过程中，基站和用户设备各自独立，同时又相互联系，共同实现本公开提供的技术方案。
本公开实施例中，UE中可以设置有不同网络制式的射频收发单元，比如，4G网络的LTE射频收发单元和5G网络的NR射频收发单元。其中，LTE射频收发单元的工作频率位于4G网络的布网频率中，例如1.7GHz～1.8GHz范围。NR射频收发单元的工作频率范围例如位于3.4GHz～4.2GHz范围或者更高频率范围如6GHz以上。
上述发生于UE中的设备内干扰包括：谐波干扰和互调干扰。产生谐波干扰的原因可能是一个LTE上行工作频率范围f11的倍频范围与一个NR下行工作频率范围f22有重合，如图1-1所示；也可能是一个NR上行工作频率范围的倍频范围与另一个NR下行工作频率范围有重合，也就是说，谐波干扰不限于是LTE-NR互操作时产生，也可能是UE进行NR-NR互操作时出现的干扰现象。
关于互调干扰，当两个或多个上行工作频率范围的组合频率范围与一个下行工作频率范围有重合时，导致互调干扰发生。示例性的，如图1-2所示，当LTE的上行工作频率范围f11和NR的上行工作频率范围f21同时上行传输时，f11和f21的组合频率范围和与LTE正在进行下行传输的一个下行工作频率范围f12之间有重合，导致UE内出现互调干扰。同理，互调干扰也不局限于LTE-NR互操作时发生。
基于此，本公开提供了一种传输信息的方法，以减少或避免用户设备在相同时间内同时传输上下行信息时发生设备内干扰。
参照图2根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输信息的方法流程图，应用于基站 中，所述方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤11中，确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰；
根据判断UE中可能发生设备内干扰的时机不同，可以包括以下两种情况：
第一种情况，在UE接入网络后，根据获取到的用户设备的射频支持能力，判断用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰。
参照图3根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图，上述步骤11可以包括：
在步骤111中，获取用户设备的射频支持能力信息，所述射频支持能力信息包括：上行工作频率范围和下行工作频率范围；
根据用户设备支持的不同工作频率范围，确定可用于传输上行信息的至少两个上行工作频率范围，并确定可用于接收下行信息的至少两个下行工作频率范围。根据信息传输的双工模式不同，上述UE的一个上行工作频率范围可以与一个下行工作频率范围相同，如上述图1-1中LTE射频收发单元工作在LTE-TDD模式下，上行工作频率范围LTE UL与下行工作频率范围LTE DL可以是相同的频率范围。
在步骤112中，根据所述上行工作频率范围和下行工作频率范围，确定所述用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰。
根据设备内干扰种类的不同，步骤112的实施包括两种方式：
第一种方式，根据一个上行工作频率范围和一个下行工作频率范围，按照谐波干扰条件确定所述用户设备中是否可能发生谐波干扰，其中，所述谐波干扰条件为：所述上行工作频率范围的倍频范围与所述下行工作频率范围之间有重合。
第二种方式，根据至少两个上行工作频率范围和一个下行工作频率范围，按照预设互调干扰条件确定所述用户设备中是否可能发生互调干扰，其中，所述互调干扰条件为：所述至少两个上行工作频率范围的组合频率范围与所述下行工作频率范围之间有重合。
本公开实施例中，基站可以根据获取到的用户设备的射频支持能力，即用户设备的上行工作频率范围和下行工作频率范围，事先判断UE同时进行上下行传输时是否会发生设备内干扰，从而可以提前做好调整调度策略的准备，及时制定防范设备干扰发生的调度策略。
第二种情况，根据用户设备的上行调度请求信息和下行调度信息，实时判断用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰。
参照图4根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图，上述步骤 11可以包括：
在步骤11-1中，获取所述用户设备的上行调度请求信息；
UE发送的上行调度请求信息用于请求基站在当前上行工作频率范围内为UE分配上行传输资源。
本公开中的传输资源可以是：PRB(Physical Resource Block，物理资源块)和MCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme，调制与编码策略)。上述PRB在时域上可以是指一个时隙的资源。
在本公开一实施例中，所述上行调度请求信息中可以包括：UE中待传输上行数据的缓存报告。
在步骤11-2中，根据所述上行调度请求信息确定上行工作频率范围和上行调度时间；
基站在UE接入网络后即可获取UE的射频支持能力，包括：UE支持的上行工作频率范围。UE向基站发送上行调度请求时，基站便可确定UE当前的上行工作频率范围。
基站在接收到UE的上行调度请求后，基站中的上行调度器可以根据UE的上行调度请求以及基站直接测量的上行信道状况如上行CQI(Channel Quality Indicator，信道质量指示)做出调度结果，该调度结果包括上行调度时间。其中，该上行调度时间至少包括：上行调度的起始时刻，即基站为UE配置的上行时域资源的起始位置，也可以称为上行传输间隔的起始时刻。
在本公开另一实施例中，若UE发送的上行调度请求中包括：待传输上行数据的缓存报告，则基站还可以根据所述待传输上行数据的缓存报告确定需要为待传输上行数据配置多少时域资源，若上述时域资源以原始TTI(Transmission Time Interval，传输时间间隔)为单位进行计算，待传输上行数据需要的时域资源可以表示为：上行原始TTI的数量。则上述调度结果中还包括：待配置时域资源的数量，即上行调度时长。
综上，上述上行调度时间可以包括：基站计划为UE配置的上行传输资源的起始时刻和上行调度时长。
在步骤11-3中，确定针对所述用户设备的下行调度信息，所述下行调度信息包括：下行工作频率范围、下行调度时间。
基站确定针对UE的下行调度信息，该下行调度信息包括：下行工作频率范围和下行调度时间。其中，所述下行调度时间为基站计划通过所述下行工作频率范围向 UE发送下行数据的时间，可以包括：下行调度起始时刻和下行调度时长。
在步骤11-4中，根据所述上行调度时间和所述下行调度时间预估干扰时段；
假设基站响应UE的上行调度请求，计划授权(grant)UE在T10～T1时间范围内进行上行传输。并且，计划在T20～T2时间范围内向UE传输下行信息。
参见图5-1～5-4所示的确定干扰时段的示意图，本公开中，上述预估干扰时段可能包括以下四种情况：
第一种情况：如图5-1所示，上行调度时间T10～T1位于下行调度时间T20～T2之内，则预估干扰时段Tg为：T10～T1。
第二种情况：如图5-2所示，下行调度时间T20～T2位于上行调度时间T10～T1之内，则预估干扰时段Tg为：T20～T2。
第三种情况：如图5-3所示，上行调度时间T10～T1与下行调度时间T20～T2之间部分重合，预估干扰时段Tg为：T20～T1。
第四种情况：如图5-4所示，上行调度时间T10～T1与下行调度时间T20～T2之间部分重合，预估干扰时段Tg为：T10～T2。
在步骤11-5中，根据所述上行工作频率范围和所述下行工作频率范围，确定所述用户设备在所述干扰时段内是否可能发生设备干扰。
同理，在步骤11-5中，也可以采用上述步骤112中所述的两种方式确定UE中是否可能发生设备内干扰。
基站在确定上述预估的干扰时段后，如果在上述干扰时段内依然按照正常的调度方式进行时域资源调度，势必会导致UE发生设备内干扰，进而准备调整上下行调度策略以规避设备内干扰发生。
本公开实施例中，基站可以根据UE的上行调度请求实时确定是否可能发生设备干扰，从而可以在干扰即将发生的前一时刻比如前一个原始TTI中，将用于规避设备内干扰的传输配置信息下发给用户设备，并及时改变调度策略，实时规避设备干扰发生，提高信息传输的有效性。
虽然基站可以确定在上述预估的干扰时段内，设备内干扰可能会发生。但如果UE自身设置有规避设备内干扰的策略，则基站也不必调整上下行调度策略从基站侧规避UE设备内干扰。
因此，在本公开另一实施例中，基站在调整上下行调度策略之前，还可以进一步确定UE自身是否已经存在预设干扰规避设置，该预设干扰规避设置用于通过用户设备自身的操作规避设备内干扰发生。该预设干扰规避设置可以是：在设备内干扰发 生时，触发预设操作使得所述设备内干扰涉及的、至少一个工作频率范围停止传输信息。
在用户设备中，上述预设干扰规避设置可以通过预置用户操作接口进行设置，例如，上述用户操作接口可以是用于控制某一工作频率范围的网络通信模块如LTE SIM卡或NR SIM卡的开关控件。当设备内干扰发生时，用户可以操作该开关控件关闭设备内干扰涉及的通信模块。在本公开另一实施例中，上述预设干扰规避设置也可以UE在检测到设备内干扰发生时自动触发的设置。
在本公开一实施例中，基站可以获取UE的规避设置检测报告，该规避设置检测报告用于报告UE是否进行了上述预设干扰规避设置。
若上述规避设置检测报告显示UE中进行了上述预设干扰规避设置，则基站可以确定设备内干扰不可能发生，进而确定无需在干扰时段内调整上下行调度策略，避免因调整调度增加计算负担及信令开销。
若上述规避设置检测报告显示UE中没有进行上述预设干扰规避设置，则基站可以判定设备内干扰可能发生，需要基站在干扰时段到来之前调整上下行调度策略。
本公开实施例中，基站进行规避设备内干扰发生的资源调度之前，可以首先确定用户设备是否自身进行了规避设备内干扰的设置，在确定用户设备自身不具备规避设备内干扰的能力后，通过改变时域资源调度策略的方式有效规避设备内干扰发生。
在步骤12中，若可能发生设备内干扰，获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
本公开实施例中，基站确定UE内可能发生设备内干扰后，可以通过调整传输间隔的方式在预估的干扰时段Tg内减少或者避免设备内干扰发生。
参照图6根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图，上述步骤12可以包括：
在步骤121中，若可能发生设备内干扰，确定所述用户设备是否支持传输时间间隔调整功能；
考虑到有的用户设备不一定支持传输时间间隔调整功能，为了确保基站调整上下行调度的策略能够得到UE的支持，本公开实施例中，在获取传输配置信息之前可以首先确定UE是否支持传输时间间隔的调整功能。
参照图7根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图，在公开一实施例中，上述步骤121可以包括：
在步骤1211中，确定所述用户设备的传输调节能力信息；
UE的传输调节能力信息用于表明该UE是否具备适用基站调度策略的改变而进行适应性传输信息的能力。
本公开一实施例中，可以采用以下至少两种方式确定UE的传输调节能力信息：
方式一，基站可以向UE下发预设控制信令，要求UE上报自身的传输调节能力信息。
方式二，基站可以根据用户设备的设备信息，比如身份标识、设备类型如统一分类信息category等，查询预设列表，确定UE的传输调节能力信息。其中，上述预设列表可以包括：用户设备的设备信息与传输调节能力信息的对应关系。
在步骤1212中，根据所述传输调节能力信息确定所述用户设备是否支持传输时间间隔调整功能；
本公开中，上述传输时间间隔调整功能是指UE是否能在一次传输时间间隔中利用一个原始TTI中的部分时域资源传输上行数据，以及，从一个原始TTI的部分时域资源中获取下行数据。
以当前UE为智能手机A为例，若智能手机A的传输调节能力信息表示不支持传输时间间隔调整功能，则结束流程。反之，若智能手机A的传输调节能力信息表示支持传输时间间隔调整功能，则执行下述步骤122。
在步骤122中，若所述用户设备支持所述传输时间间隔调整功能，确定所述传输配置信息。
本公开中，上述传输配置信息为用于表示调整上下行调度的信息。
本公开实施例中，基站在获取用于规避设备内干扰发生的传输配置信息之前，可以事先确定UE是否支持传输时间间隔调整功能，例如，通过UE的调节能力信息确定UE是否支持传输间隔调整功能，避免用户设备不支持此功能浪费信令开销及策略调整时间，从而确保基站调整后的调度策略可以被UE有效实施，进而规避设备内干扰发生。
本公开中，若基站按照原始调度策略在上述预估干扰时段内进行上下行调度，将发生设备内干扰，其中，上述原始调度策略是指基站在目标上行工作频率范围和目标下行工作频率范围上均以原始TTI为基本传输单位进行时域资源配置。
示例性的，以图1-1所示的可能发生谐波干扰为例，图8示出了导致谐波干扰的原始调度方式。如图8所示，若基站在预估的干扰时段Tg内仍以原始TTI为基本传输单位，在UE的上行工作频率范围f11上配置上行传输资源，并且在下行工作频率范围f22配置下行传输资源。当UE利用f11上的上行时域资源进行上行传输，且同 时利用f22上的下行时域资源接收下行数据时，将在该Tg内发生谐波干扰。
图8中的下图是一个原始TTI的调度为例，对导致设备内干扰的调度的放大示意图。可知，若按照原始调度方式，UE在目标上行工作频率f11进行上行传输时，会干扰UE通过目标下行工作频率范围f22接收下行信息，尤其是会干扰UE接收下行调度控制信息Dc。由于上述下行调度控制信息Dc用于通知UE在什么时域资源块、以什么样的调制编码方案、什么样的MIMO工作模式向该UE发送下行数据信息，如果下行调度控制信息Dc的传输受到干扰，将导致UE无法解析下行调度控制信息Dc，从而导致UE无法获取下行数据。
鉴于下行调度控制信息Dc的重要性，本公开在调整上下行的传输间隔以规避干扰时，至少应该确保下行调度控制信息Dc传输不被干扰。本公开中，对应上述步骤11实施的两种情况，步骤12中获取传输配置信息也可以包括两种情况。
情况一，对应上述步骤11的第二种情况，本公开实施例中，可以基于原始TTI采用以下至少三种方式调整上下行调度中的传输间隔，确定传输配置信息。
第一种方式：基于原始TTI缩短上行传输间隔
参照图9-1根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图，上述步骤12可以包括：
在步骤12-11中，在原始传输时间间隔的终止时刻不变的基础上缩短间隔时长，确定目标上行传输间隔的时间范围；
参见图9-2根据一示例性实施例示出的一种资源调度示意图，在对目标上行工作频率范围分配时域资源时，在原始TTI的基础上，推迟起始时刻，确定目标上行传输间隔的时间范围。
假设原始TTI为1ms，包括：序号为0～9的10个子帧，改变间隔时长后的目标上行传输间隔的间隔时长为0.8ms，本公开在配置上行传输间隔时，可以将原始TTI的前0.2ms即0、1号子帧配置为空白子帧，从第2号子帧开始配置上行时域资源，则目标上行传输间隔的时间范围为：2～9号子帧。
在步骤12-12中，根据所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围，确定上行传输配置信息。
上述上行传输配置信息可以包括：目标上行传输间隔的起始时刻，比如，起始时刻对应的子帧编号2，还可以包括：终止时刻、间隔时长。
如图9-2所示，采用本公开实施例中目标上行传输间隔的配置方式，至少可以确保针对目标下行工作频率范围的下行调度中，下行调度控制信息Dc不被干扰。关 于下行传输中可能被干扰的数据部分，后续可以请求重传。
本公开实施例中，基站在基于原始传输时间间隔TTI确定传输配置信息时，可以通过推出起始时刻的方式获得目标上行传输间隔，从而在UE通过设备内干扰涉及的目标工作频率范围同时进行上下行传输时，避免上行传输干扰用户设备接收下行调度控制信息，在尽量减少信息传输量的基础上，至少可以保障UE能够解析接收到的下行数据包，避免因设备内干扰导致整个下行数据丢失。
第二方式，基于原始TTI，分别缩短上行传输间隔和下行传输间隔
参照图9-3根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图，在图9-1的基础上，上述步骤12还可以包括：
在步骤12-13中，在原始传输时间间隔的起始时刻不变的基础上缩短间隔时长，确定目标下行传输间隔的时间范围；
参见图9-4根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种资源调度示意图，在图9-2的基础上，对目标下行工作频率范围分配时域资源时，可以在原始TTI的基础上，改变传输间隔的终止时刻，确定目标下行传输间隔的时间范围。
在步骤12-14中，根据所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围，确定下行传输配置信息。
本公开实施例中，上述下行传输配置信息至少包括：目标下行传输间隔的终止时刻，还可以包括：起始时刻、间隔时长。
仍以上述原始TTI的帧结构为例，假设图9-4中目标下行传输间隔为0.7ms，则目标下行传输间隔的终止时刻对应6号子帧的结束位置，即目标下行传输间隔的时间范围可以表示为：0～6号子帧。
在一实施例中，下行传输配置信息中可以包括：下行传输间隔在原始TTI中的终止位置，比如，子帧序号6。
与图9-2相比，采用本公开实施例提供的调度方式，可以在干扰时段内，进一步减少UE的上行传输对下行信息传输的干扰。即，在图9-2中，干扰持续0.8ms，而在图9-4中，对下行传输数据部分的干扰减少为0.5ms。
本公开中，基站在基于原始传输时间间隔TTI确定传输配置信息时，在缩短上行传输间隔的同时，还可以在原始传输时间间隔的起始时刻不变的基础上缩短间隔时长，以确定目标下行传输间隔的时间范围，进而使UE在预设干扰时段内同时进行上下行传输时，进一步减小上行传输对下行传输的干扰。
第三种方式，在第二种方式的基础上，基于原始TTI分别缩短上行传输间隔和 下行传输间隔，使得目标上行传输间隔的时间范围与所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围不重合。
参照图10-1根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的方法流程图，上述步骤12可以包括：
在步骤12-21中，缩短原始传输时间间隔的时长，分别确定目标上行传输间隔时长和目标下行传输间隔时长；
可以基于原始TTI，分别缩短间隔时长，确定目标上行传输间隔的时长和目标下行传输间隔的时长，比如分别为0.5ms。
在步骤12-22中，调整所述目标上行传输间隔时长及所述目标上行传输间隔时长的起始时刻和终止时刻，使所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围与所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围不重合；
参见图10-2和图10-3根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种资源调度示意图，本公开实施例中，可以调整目标上行传输间隔和目标下行传输间隔的端点时刻，使得二者的时间范围在一个原始TTI内不重合，从而完全避免设备内干扰发生。
在步骤12-23中，根据所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围和所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围，确定传输配置信息。
本公开实施例中，上述传输配置信息包括：目标上行传输间隔的端点时刻和目标下行传输间隔的端点时刻。为节约信令开销，上述传输配置信息中可以包括：每个目标传输间隔的一个端点时刻，例如，针对图10-2，传输配置信息可以包括：目标上行传输间隔的终止子帧4；目标下行传输间隔的起始子帧5。
本公开实施例中，基站在基于原始传输时间间隔TTI确定传输配置信息时，可以一起缩短上行传输间隔和下行传输间隔，并且使得在原始传输时间间隔内，目标上行传输间隔的时间范围与所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围不重合，从而使UE在预设干扰时段内同时进行上下行传输时，完全避免上行传输对下行传输的干扰，提高5G网络信息传输性能，进而提升用户设备5G网络的用户体验。
可见，本公开实施例中，基于原始TTI中调整上下行传输间隔，为设备内干扰涉及的不同频率范围分配不同的时域资源，使得UE在同一个原始时间间隔内进行的上行传输至少不与下行控制信息同时传输，从时间上规避上行传输对下行传输的干扰，提高传配置信息的获取效率和准确性。
情况二，对应步骤11的第一种情况，本公开实施例中，基站在UE接入网络后若确定UE中可能会发生设备内干扰，可以从UE接入网络时就采用比原始TTI更短 的传输间隔，调度上行时域资源和下行时域资源。则基站获取传输配置信息的过程可以参见图11根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的示意图，上述步骤12可以包括：
在步骤12-31中，将原始传输时间间隔划分为预设数量的目标传输间隔；
本公开实施例中，基站可以将原始TTI进行预设数量的划分，将等分后的一个间隔时长作为一个目标传输间隔。
示例性的，假设一个原始TTI为1ms，可以将原始TTI均分为两份，获得时长为0.5ms的目标传输间隔，如图12-1的上图所示。
此处需要说明的是，本公开实施例中，可以按照不同的数值对原始TTI进行划分，分别获得目标上行传输间隔和目标下行传输间隔。
比如，在确定目标上行传输间隔时，将一个原始TTI划分为5份，一个目标上行传输间隔是0.2ms。在确定目标下行传输间隔时，将一个原始TTI划分为2份，一个目标下行传输间隔为0.5ms，如图12-2的上图所示。
在步骤12-32中，根据每个所述目标传输间隔的时间范围，确定第一传输配置信息；
上述第一传输配置信息可以包括：每个目标传输间隔的时长、端点时刻。在本公开另一实施例中，若UE知道原始TTI信息，上述第一传输配置信息也可以包括：表示所述原始TTI被均分的数值。假设该数值为2，UE在获取该数值后就可以确定基站是按照原始TTI的1/2时长为基本传输单位进行时域资源调度的，可以减少控制信令的信息量，节约无线资源。
在步骤12-33中，确定所述目标传输间隔的传输取消方式，所述传输取消方式用于在干扰即将发生时，在一个原始传输时间间隔内取消目标上行传输间隔和/或目标下行传输间隔，使得上行传输与下行调度控制信息的传输不重合；
如图12-1的下图所示，在预估的干扰时段，取消设备内干扰涉及的目标工作频率范围的传输间隔，即在干扰时段Tg中，可以取消一个原始TTI中第一个目标上行传输间隔对应的上行传输，并在目标下行工作频率范围上，取消所述原始TTI中的第二个目标下行传输间隔的下行传输，使得同一个原始TTI中，上行传输和下行传输完全不重合，避免干扰。
本公开中，对于基站根据用户设备的射频支持能力信息判断设备内干扰发生的情况，基站可以在用户设备接入网络后，事先按照预置策略缩短传输时间间隔，在设备内干扰即将发生之前就以缩短后的传输时间间隔为基本信息传输单位进行传输，当 设备内干扰即将发生时，可以采用取消传输间隔的方式快速规避设备内干扰发生，上述取消传输的控制信令可以是一个简单开关信令，可以节约信令开销。
当然，在本公开另一实施例中，也可以采用预设取消传输方式，减少干扰发生，如图12-2的下图所示。
上述传输取消方式可以是取消调度时域资源，或者，调度空白子帧。采用调度空白子帧的取消传输方式可以避免UE因不断尝试盲检和测量导致信息获取效率低下，提高数据传输效率。
在步骤12-34中，根据所述传输取消方式，获得第二传输配置信息。
本公开实施例中，上述第二传输配置信息可以是被取消调度时域资源的传输间隔编号，示例性的，如图12-2所示，若第二传输配置信息中包括：被取消传输的上行传输间隔编号：1、3。使得UE无法利用编号1和3的上行传输间隔向基站发送上行信息。
本公开实施例中，对于基站事先改变传输时间隔的情况，基站在确定目标传输间隔时，可以基于原始传输时间间隔进行预设数量的划分，将划分后的时间范围确定为目标传输间隔，并可以为原始传输间隔时长内的每一部分传输间隔进行编号，在确定第二传输配置信息时，只需在控制信令中告知UE取消传输的时间间隔的编号，从而节约信令开销。
在步骤13中，将所述传输配置信息发送给所述用户设备；
本公开中，基站可以将上述传输配置信息载入广播信令、上层RRC信令或物理层的PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel，物理下行控制信道)信令中，下发给用户设备。
与步骤12相对应，本公开中，步骤13也包括两种实施方式：
第一种实施方式，对于步骤12在情况一中获得的传输配置信息，在基站预估的干扰时段即将到来之前，将上述传输配置信息发送给UE，以使UE及时根据上述传输配置信息进行信息的发送和接收，尽量减少或避免设备内干扰发生。
本公开中，对于基站实时判断设备内干扰发生的情况，若确定设备内干扰可能发生，可以在干扰即将发生之前，比如预设干扰时段的前一传输时间间隔内将上述传输配置信息发送给用户设备，既不影响之前时段的正常信息传输，又可以有效防范设备内干扰发生，保障信息传输性能。
第二种实施方式，对于步骤12在情况二中获得的传输配置信息，基站将其发送给UE的方式包括：
在所述用户设备接入网络时，向所述用户设备发送第一传输配置信息；
在干扰即将发生之前，向所述用户设备发送第二传输配置信息。
本公开中，对于基站根据用户设备的射频支持能力信息判断设备内干扰发生的情况，基站可以在用户设备接入网络后，事先按照预置策略缩短传输时间间隔，在设备内干扰即将发生之前就以缩短后的传输时间间隔为基本信息传输单位进行传输，当设备内干扰即将发生时，可以采用取消传输间隔的方式快速规避设备内干扰发生，上述取消传输的控制信令可以是一个简单开关信令，可以节约信令开销。
在步骤14中，根据所述传输配置信息调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源，以使所述用户设备在一次原始传输时间间隔内的上行信息传输至少不干扰所述原始传输时间间隔内下行调度控制信息的传输。
与上述步骤12中获取传输配置信息的两种方式相对应，本公开中，步骤14的实施也包括两种情况：
第一种情况，参见图13-1根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的流程图，上述步骤14可以包括：
在步骤14-11中，在一个原始传输时间间隔中按照所述目标上行传输间隔调度针对上行工作频率范围的上行传输资源；
在步骤14-12中，在相同的所述原始传输时间间隔中按照所述原始传输时间间隔或目标下行传输间隔，调度针对所述下行工作频率范围的下行传输资源。
此处需要说明的是，上述两个步骤并无先后顺序之分，可以先执行步骤14-11再执行步骤14-12，也可以先执行步骤14-12再执行步骤14-11，或者两个步骤同时进行。
第二种情况，参见图13-2根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的流程图，上述步骤14可以包括：
在步骤14-21中，在所述用户设备接入网络后，按照目标传输间隔调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源；
如图12-2的上图所示，如果目标上行传输间隔与目标下行传输间隔的时间范围不同，分别按照目标上行传输间隔针对目标上行工作频率范围配置上行时域资源，以及，按照目标下行传输间隔针对UE的目标下行工作频率范围配置下行时域资源进行下行调度。
在步骤14-22中，在干扰即将发生时，在一个所述原始传输时间间隔中取消调度针对上行工作频率范围的、至少一个目标上行传输间隔对应的上行传输资源，和/ 或，取消调度针对下行工作频率范围的、至少一个目标下行传输间隔对应的下行传输资源。
在基站根据UE的上行调度请求确定目标UE中设备内干扰即将发生时，按照上述第二传输配置信息取消一个原始TTI中指定位置的目标上行传输间隔的资源配置，以及，取消一个原始TTI中指定位置的目标下行传输间隔的资源配置，确保UE在干扰时段通过目标上行工作频率范围的上行传输不干扰目标下行工作频率范围上对下行调度控制信息的接收。如图12-1的下图所示。
或者，为指定传输间隔配置空白子帧，指示UE在上述指定传输间隔位置不进行信息传输。
综上，本公开实施例中，若基站确定按照预设资源调度方式为UE分配上下行传输资源，可能会导致用户设备中发生设备内干扰现象，则基站可以通过可以改变传输时间间隔来调整资源调度策略，从而使用户设备利用基站调度的传输资源传输信息时，设备内干扰涉及的上行传输不与下行传输同时进行，规避设备内干扰发生，至少避免UE的上行传输干扰UE接收下行调度控制信息，从而有效避免下行数据因设备内干扰而无法解析，提升5G网络系统的传输性能。
相应的，本公开还提供了一种传输信息的方法，应用于用户设备中，参照图14根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输信息的方法流程图，可以包括：
在步骤21中，接收基站发送的、用于规避设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
与上述步骤12相对应，可以接收基站发送的传输配置信息，或者分别接收基站发送的第一传输配置信息和第二传输配置信息。
在步骤22中，根据所述传输配置信息利用基站调度的上行传输资源传输上行信息；
根据传输配置信息中指示的目标上行传输间隔的起始时刻及时长，利用目标上行传输间隔对应的上行时域资源向基站发送上行信息。
在步骤23中，根据所述传输配置信息从基站调度的下行资源中获取下行信息。
相应的，根据传输配置信息中指示的目标下行传输间隔的时间范围，从目标下行传输间隔对应的下行时域资源中获取基站发送的下行信息。
本公开提供传输信息的方法，在设备内干扰发生之前，UE获取基站下发的、用于规避设备内干扰的传输配置信息，并根据上述传输配置信息在预估干扰时段内的同一个原始TTI中按照不同传输间隔对应的时间范围内进行上下行传输，至少保障发 送上行信息时不会同时接收基站下发的下行控制信息，避免因设备内干扰导致UE无法解析下行信息，提高信息传输的有效性，提升系统性能。
参见图15根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输信息的方法流程图，在上述步骤21之前，所述方法还可以包括：
在步骤201中，向所述基站上报自身的射频支持能力信息，以使所述基站依据所述射频支持能力信息确定是否可能发生设备内干扰。
该步骤与上述图3中的步骤111相对应，可以在UE首次接入基站时，向基站上报自身的射频支持能力，以便基站根据UE的射频支持能力确定是否可能发生设备内干扰。
参见图16根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输信息的方法流程图，在上述步骤21之前，所述方法还可以包括：
在步骤202中，向所述基站发送规避设置检测报告，该规避设置检测报告用于报告UE在设备内干扰发生时，是否触发预设操作使得所述设备内干扰涉及的、至少一个工作频率范围停止传输信息。
与基站获取规避设置检测报告以确定UE是否进行预设干扰规避设置相对应，此处不再赘述。
参见图17根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输信息的方法流程图，在上述步骤21之前，所述方法还可以包括：
在步骤203中，向所述基站上报自身的调节能力信息，以使所述基站依据所述调节能力信息确定所述用户设备是否支持传输时间间隔调整功能。
该步骤与上述图6中的步骤121相对应，UE向基站报告自身的调节能力信息，以使基站确定UE是否支持时间间隔调整功能，从而决定是否进行后续步骤。
对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本公开并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本公开，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。
其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于可选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本公开所必须的。
与前述应用功能实现方法实施例相对应，本公开还提供了应用功能实现装置及相应终端的实施例。
参照图18根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输信息的装置框图，设置于基站中，所述装置可以包括：
干扰确定模块31，被配置为确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰；
配置信息获取模块32，被配置为在所述用户设备中可能发生设备内干扰的情况下，获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
发送模块33，被配置为将所述传输配置信息发送给所述用户设备；
调度模块34，被配置为根据所述传输配置信息调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源，以使所述用户设备在一次原始传输时间间隔内的上行信息传输至少不干扰下行调度控制信息的传输。
参照图19根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图，在图18所示装置实施例的基础上，所述干扰确定模块31可以包括：
射频信息获取子模块311，被配置为获取用户设备的射频支持能力信息，所述射频支持能力信息包括：上行工作频率范围和下行工作频率范围；
第一干扰确定子模块312，被配置为根据所述上行工作频率范围和下行工作频率范围，确定所述用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰。
参照图20根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图，在图18所示装置实施例的基础上，所述干扰确定模块31可以包括：
调度请求获取子模块31-1，被配置为获取所述用户设备的上行调度请求信息；
上行调度信息确定子模块31-2，被配置为根据所述上行调度请求信息确定上行工作频率范围和上行调度时间；
下行调度信息确定子模块31-3，被配置为确定针对所述用户设备的下行调度信息，所述下行调度信息包括：下行工作频率范围、下行调度时间；
干扰时间预估子模块31-4，被配置为根据所述上行调度时间和所述下行调度时间预估干扰时段；
第二干扰确定子模块31-5，被配置为根据所述上行工作频率范围和所述下行工作频率范围，确定所述用户设备在所述干扰时段内是否可能发生设备内干扰。
在本公开另一装置实施例中，所述干扰确定模块31在图19或20所示实施例的基础上，还可以包括：
第三确定子模块，被配置为确定所述用户设备未进行预设干扰规避设置，所述干扰规避设置为：在所述设备内干扰发生时，触发预设操作使得所述设备内干扰涉及的、至少一个工作频率范围停止传输信息。
参照图21根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图，在图18所 示装置实施例的基础上，所述配置信息获取模块32可以包括：
调节能力确定子模块32-1，被配置为确定所述用户设备的传输调节能力信息；
调整功能确定子模块32-2，被配置为根据所述传输调节能力信息确定所述用户设备是否支持传输时间间隔调整功能；
配置信息获取子模块32-3，被配置为在所述用户设备支持所述传输时间间隔调整功能的情况下，确定所述传输配置信息。
本公开一实施例中，所述配置信息获取模块32可以被配置为基于原始传输时间间隔进行调整，获得传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息至少包括：上行传输配置信息。
参照图22根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图，在图20所示装置实施例的基础上，所述配置信息获取模块32可以包括：
上行传输间隔调整子模块3211，被配置为在原始传输时间间隔的终止时刻不变的基础上缩短间隔时长，确定目标上行传输间隔的时间范围；
上行配置信息确定子模块3212，被配置为根据所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围，确定上行传输配置信息。
参照图23根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图，在图22所示装置实施例的基础上，所述配置信息获取模块32还可以包括：
下行传输间隔调整子模块3213，被配置为在原始传输时间间隔的起始时刻不变的基础上缩短间隔时长，确定目标下行传输间隔的时间范围；
下行配置信息确定子模块3214，被配置为根据所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围，确定下行传输配置信息。
参照图24根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图，在图18所示装置实施例的基础上，所述配置信息获取模块32可以包括：
时长调整子模块3221，被配置为缩短原始传输时间间隔的时长，分别确定目标上行传输间隔时长和目标下行传输间隔时长；
位置确定子模块3222，被配置为调整所述目标上行传输间隔时长及所述目标上行传输间隔时长的起始时刻和终止时刻，使所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围与所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围不重合；
配置信息确定子模块3223，被配置为根据所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围和所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围，确定传输配置信息。
相应的，在图22～图24任一所述的装置实施例中，所述发送模块33可以被配 置为在干扰即将发生之前，向所述用户设备发送所述传输配置信息。
参照图25根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图，在图22～图24任一所述的装置实施例的基础上，所述调度模块34可以包括：
第一调度子模块341，被配置为在一个原始传输时间间隔中按照所述目标上行传输间隔调度针对上行工作频率范围的上行传输资源；
第二调度子模块342，被配置为在相同的所述原始传输时间间隔中按照所述原始传输时间间隔或目标下行传输间隔，调度针对所述下行工作频率范围的下行传输资源。
参照图26根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图，在图19所述的装置实施例的基础上，所述配置信息获取模块32可以包括：
划分子模块3231，被配置为将原始传输时间间隔划分为预设数量的目标传输间隔；
第一配置信息确定子模块3232，被配置为根据每个所述目标传输间隔的时间范围，确定第一传输配置信息；
取消方式确定子模块3233，被配置为确定所述目标传输间隔的传输取消方式，所述传输取消方式用于在干扰即将发生时，在一个原始传输时间间隔内取消目标上行传输间隔和/或目标下行传输间隔，使得上行传输与下行调度控制信息的传输不重合；
第二配置信息确定子模块3234，被配置为根据所述传输取消方式，获得第二传输配置信息。
参照图27根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图，在图26所述的装置实施例的基础上，所述发送模块34可以包括：
第一配置信息发送子模块341，被配置为在所述用户设备接入网络时，向所述用户设备发送所述第一传输配置信息；
第二配置信息发送子模块342，被配置为在干扰即将发生之前，向所述用户设备发送所述第二传输配置信息。
参照图28根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图，在图27所述的装置实施例的基础上，所述调度模块34可以包括：
第三调度子模块343，被配置为在所述用户设备接入网络后，按照目标传输间隔调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源；
取消调度子模块344，被配置为在干扰即将发生时，在一个所述原始传输时间间隔中取消调度针对上行工作频率范围的、至少一个目标上行传输间隔对应的上行传 输资源，和/或，取消调度针对下行工作频率范围的、至少一个目标下行传输间隔对应的下行传输资源。
相应的，本公开还提供了一种传输信息的装置，设置于用户设备中。参照图29根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输信息的装置框图，所述装置可以包括：
接收模块41，被配置为接收基站发送的、用于规避设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
上行传输模块42，被配置为根据所述传输配置信息利用基站调度的上行传输资源传输上行信息；
下行传输模块43，被配置为根据所述传输配置信息从基站调度的下行资源中获取下行信息。
参照图30根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图，在图29所述的装置实施例的基础上，所述装置还可以包括：
射频能力报告模块401，被配置为向所述基站上报自身的射频支持能力信息，以使所述基站依据所述射频支持能力信息确定是否可能发生设备内干扰。
参照图31根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图，在图30所述的装置实施例的基础上，所述装置还可以包括：
规避设置报告模块402，被配置为向所述基站发送规避设置检测报告，该规避设置检测报告用于报告UE在设备内干扰发生时，是否触发预设操作使得所述设备内干扰涉及的、至少一个工作频率范围停止传输信息。
参照图32根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输信息的装置框图，在图31所述的装置实施例的基础上，所述装置还可以包括：
调节能力报告模块403，被配置为向所述基站上报自身的调节能力信息，以使所述基站依据所述调节能力信息确定所述用户设备是否支持传输时间间隔调整功能。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
相应的，一方面提供了一种传输信息的装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰；
若可能发生设备内干扰，获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
将所述传输配置信息发送给所述用户设备；
根据所述传输配置信息调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源，以使所述用户设备在一次原始传输时间间隔内的上行信息传输至少不干扰下行调度控制信息的传输。
另一方面，提供了一种传输信息的装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
接收基站发送的、用于规避设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
根据所述传输配置信息利用基站调度的上行传输资源传输上行信息；
根据所述传输配置信息从基站调度的下行资源中获取下行信息。
如图33所示，图33是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于传输信息的装置3300的一结构示意图。装置3300可以被提供为一基站。参照图33，装置3300包括处理组件3322、无线发射/接收组件3324、天线组件3326、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件3322可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。
处理组件3322中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为：
确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰；
若可能发生设备内干扰，获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
将所述传输配置信息发送给所述用户设备；
根据所述传输配置信息调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源，以使所述用户设备在一次原始传输时间间隔内的上行信息传输至少不干扰下行调度控制信息的传输。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，上述计算机指令可由装置3300的处理组件3322执行以完成图2～图13-2任一所述的传输信息的方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
图34是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种用于传输信息的装置3400的结构示意图。例如，装置3400可以是终端，可以具体为移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理，可穿戴设备如智能手表、智能眼镜、智能手环、智能跑鞋等。
参照图34，装置3400可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件3402，存储器3404，电源组件3406，多媒体组件3408，音频组件3410，输入/输出(I/O)的接口3412，传感器组件3414，以及通信组件3416。
处理组件3402通常控制装置3400的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件3402可以包括一个或多个处理器3420来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件3402可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件3402和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件3402可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件3408和处理组件3402之间的交互。
存储器3404被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备3400的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置3400上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器3404可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件3406为装置3400的各种组件提供电力。电源组件3406可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置3400生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件3408包括在上述装置3400和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。上述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与上述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件3408包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备3400处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件3410被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件3410包括 一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置3400处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器3404或经由通信组件3416发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件3410还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口3412为处理组件3402和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件3414包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置3400提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件3414可以检测到设备3400的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如上述组件为装置3400的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件3414还可以检测装置3400或装置3400一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置3400接触的存在或不存在，装置3400方位或加速/减速和装置3400的温度变化。传感器组件3414可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件3414还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件3414还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件3416被配置为便于装置3400和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置3400可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件3416经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，上述通信组件3416还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置3400可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器3404，上述指令可由装置3400的处理器3420执行以完成上述图14～图17任一所述的传输信息的方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (40)

  1. 一种传输信息的方法，其特征在于，应用于基站中，所述方法包括：
    确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰；
    若可能发生设备内干扰，获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
    将所述传输配置信息发送给所述用户设备；
    根据所述传输配置信息调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源，以使所述用户设备在一次原始传输时间间隔内的上行信息传输至少不干扰下行调度控制信息的传输。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰，包括：
    获取用户设备的射频支持能力信息，所述射频支持能力信息包括：上行工作频率范围和下行工作频率范围；
    根据所述上行工作频率范围和下行工作频率范围，确定所述用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰，包括：
    获取所述用户设备的上行调度请求信息；
    根据所述上行调度请求信息确定上行工作频率范围和上行调度时间；
    确定针对所述用户设备的下行调度信息，所述下行调度信息包括：下行工作频率范围、下行调度时间；
    根据所述上行调度时间和所述下行调度时间预估干扰时段；
    根据所述上行工作频率范围和所述下行工作频率范围，确定所述用户设备在所述干扰时段内是否可能发生设备内干扰。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰，还包括：
    确定所述用户设备未进行预设干扰规避设置，所述干扰规避设置为：在所述设备内干扰发生时，触发预设操作使得所述设备内干扰涉及的、至少一个工作频率范围停止传输信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，包括：
    确定所述用户设备的传输调节能力信息；
    根据所述传输调节能力信息确定所述用户设备是否支持传输时间间隔调整功能；
    若所述用户设备支持所述传输时间间隔调整功能，确定所述传输配置信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，包括：
    基于原始传输时间间隔进行调整，获得传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息至少包括：上行传输配置信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于原始传输时间间隔进行调整，获得传输配置信息，包括：
    在原始传输时间间隔的终止时刻不变的基础上缩短间隔时长，确定目标上行传输间隔的时间范围；
    根据所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围，确定上行传输配置信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于原始传输时间间隔，获得传输配置信息，还包括：
    在原始传输时间间隔的起始时刻不变的基础上缩短间隔时长，确定目标下行传输间隔的时间范围；
    根据所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围，确定下行传输配置信息。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于原始传输时间间隔，获得传输配置信息，包括：
    缩短原始传输时间间隔的时长，分别确定目标上行传输间隔时长和目标下行传输间隔时长；
    调整所述目标上行传输间隔时长及所述目标上行传输间隔时长的起始时刻和终止时刻，使所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围与所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围不重合；
    根据所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围和所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围，确定传输配置信息。
  10. 根据权要求7～9任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述传输配置信息发送给所述用户设备，包括：
    在干扰即将发生之前，向所述用户设备发送所述传输配置信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据传输配置信息调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源，包括：
    在一个原始传输时间间隔中按照所述目标上行传输间隔调度针对上行工作频率范 围的上行传输资源；
    在相同的所述原始传输时间间隔中按照所述原始传输时间间隔或目标下行传输间隔，调度针对所述下行工作频率范围的下行传输资源。
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，包括：
    将原始传输时间间隔划分为预设数量的目标传输间隔；
    根据每个所述目标传输间隔的时间范围，确定第一传输配置信息；
    确定所述目标传输间隔的传输取消方式，所述传输取消方式用于在干扰即将发生时，在一个原始传输时间间隔内取消目标上行传输间隔和/或目标下行传输间隔，使得上行传输与下行调度控制信息的传输不重合；
    根据所述传输取消方式，获得第二传输配置信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述传输配置信息发送给所述用户设备，包括：
    在所述用户设备接入网络时，向所述用户设备发送所述第一传输配置信息；
    在干扰即将发生之前，向所述用户设备发送所述第二传输配置信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据传输配置信息调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源，包括：
    在所述用户设备接入网络后，按照目标传输间隔调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源；
    在干扰即将发生时，在一个所述原始传输时间间隔中取消调度针对上行工作频率范围的、至少一个目标上行传输间隔对应的上行传输资源，和/或，取消调度针对下行工作频率范围的、至少一个目标下行传输间隔对应的下行传输资源。
  15. 一种传输信息的方法，其特征在于，应用于用户设备中，所述方法包括：
    接收基站发送的、用于规避设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
    根据所述传输配置信息利用基站调度的上行传输资源传输上行信息；
    根据所述传输配置信息从基站调度的下行资源中获取下行信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述接收基站发送的、用于规避设备内干扰的传输配置信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    向所述基站上报自身的射频支持能力信息，以使所述基站依据所述射频支持能力信息确定是否可能发生设备内干扰。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述基站发送规避设置检测报告，该规避设置检测报告用于报告UE在设备内干扰发生时，是否触发预设操作使得所述设备内干扰涉及的、至少一个工作频率范围停止传输信息。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述基站上报自身的调节能力信息，以使所述基站依据所述调节能力信息确定所述用户设备是否支持传输时间间隔调整功能。
  19. 一种传输信息的装置，其特征在于，设置于基站中，所述装置包括：
    干扰确定模块，被配置为确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰；
    配置信息获取模块，被配置为在所述用户设备中可能发生设备内干扰的情况下，获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
    发送模块，被配置为将所述传输配置信息发送给所述用户设备；
    调度模块，被配置为根据所述传输配置信息调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源，以使所述用户设备在一次原始传输时间间隔内的上行信息传输至少不干扰下行调度控制信息的传输。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述干扰确定模块包括：
    射频信息获取子模块，被配置为获取用户设备的射频支持能力信息，所述射频支持能力信息包括：上行工作频率范围和下行工作频率范围；
    第一干扰确定子模块，被配置为根据所述上行工作频率范围和下行工作频率范围，确定所述用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述干扰确定模块包括：
    调度请求获取子模块，被配置为获取所述用户设备的上行调度请求信息；
    上行调度信息确定子模块，被配置为根据所述上行调度请求信息确定上行工作频率范围和上行调度时间；
    下行调度信息确定子模块，被配置为确定针对所述用户设备的下行调度信息，所述下行调度信息包括：下行工作频率范围、下行调度时间；
    干扰时间预估子模块，被配置为根据所述上行调度时间和所述下行调度时间预估干扰时段；
    第二确定子模块，被配置为根据所述上行工作频率范围和所述下行工作频率范围，确定所述用户设备在所述干扰时段内是否可能发生设备内干扰。
  22. 根据权利要求20或21所述的装置，其特征在于，所述干扰确定模块还包括：
    第三确定子模块，被配置为确定所述用户设备未进行预设干扰规避设置，所述干扰规避设置为：在所述设备内干扰发生时，触发预设操作使得所述设备内干扰涉及的、至少一个工作频率范围停止传输信息。
  23. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息获取模块包括：
    调节能力确定子模块，被配置为确定所述用户设备的传输调节能力信息；
    调整功能确定子模块，被配置为根据所述传输调节能力信息确定所述用户设备是否支持传输时间间隔调整功能；
    配置信息获取子模块，被配置为在所述用户设备支持所述传输时间间隔调整功能的情况下，确定所述传输配置信息。
  24. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息获取模块，被配置为基于原始传输时间间隔进行调整，获得传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息至少包括：上行传输配置信息。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息获取模块包括：
    上行传输间隔调整子模块，被配置为在原始传输时间间隔的终止时刻不变的基础上缩短间隔时长，确定目标上行传输间隔的时间范围；
    上行配置信息确定子模块，被配置为根据所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围，确定上行传输配置信息。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息获取模块还包括：
    下行传输间隔调整子模块，被配置为在原始传输时间间隔的起始时刻不变的基础上缩短间隔时长，确定目标下行传输间隔的时间范围；
    下行配置信息确定子模块，被配置为根据所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围，确定下行传输配置信息。
  27. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息获取模块包括：
    时长调整子模块，被配置为缩短原始传输时间间隔的时长，分别确定目标上行传输间隔时长和目标下行传输间隔时长；
    位置确定子模块，被配置为调整所述目标上行传输间隔时长及所述目标上行传输间隔时长的起始时刻和终止时刻，使所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围与所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围不重合；
    配置信息确定子模块，被配置为根据所述目标上行传输间隔的时间范围和所述目标下行传输间隔的时间范围，确定传输配置信息。
  28. 根据权要求25～27任一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块，被配置为在干扰即将发生之前，向所述用户设备发送所述传输配置信息。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置，其特征在于，所述调度模块包括：
    第一调度子模块，被配置为在一个原始传输时间间隔中按照所述目标上行传输间隔调度针对上行工作频率范围的上行传输资源；
    第二调度子模块，被配置为在相同的所述原始传输时间间隔中按照所述原始传输时间间隔或目标下行传输间隔，调度针对所述下行工作频率范围的下行传输资源。
  30. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息获取模块包括：
    划分子模块，被配置为将原始传输时间间隔划分为预设数量的目标传输间隔；
    第一配置信息确定子模块，被配置为根据每个所述目标传输间隔的时间范围，确定第一传输配置信息；
    取消方式确定子模块，被配置为确定所述目标传输间隔的传输取消方式，所述传输取消方式用于在干扰即将发生时，在一个原始传输时间间隔内取消目标上行传输间隔和/或目标下行传输间隔，使得上行传输与下行调度控制信息的传输不重合；
    第二配置信息确定子模块，被配置为根据所述传输取消方式，获得第二传输配置信息。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块包括：
    第一配置信息发送子模块，被配置为在所述用户设备接入网络时，向所述用户设备发送所述第一传输配置信息；
    第二配置信息发送子模块，被配置为在干扰即将发生之前，向所述用户设备发送所述第二传输配置信息。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述调度模块包括：
    第三调度子模块，被配置为在所述用户设备接入网络后，按照目标传输间隔调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源；
    取消调度子模块，被配置为在干扰即将发生时，在一个所述原始传输时间间隔中取消调度针对上行工作频率范围的、至少一个目标上行传输间隔对应的上行传输资源，和/或，取消调度针对下行工作频率范围的、至少一个目标下行传输间隔对应的下行传输资源。
  33. 一种传输信息的装置，其特征在于，设置于用户设备中，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，被配置为接收基站发送的、用于规避设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
    上行传输模块，被配置为根据所述传输配置信息利用基站调度的上行传输资源传输上行信息；
    下行传输模块，被配置为根据所述传输配置信息从基站调度的下行资源中获取下行信息。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    射频能力报告模块，被配置为向所述基站上报自身的射频支持能力信息，以使所述基站依据所述射频支持能力信息确定是否可能发生设备内干扰。
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    规避设置报告模块，被配置为向所述基站发送规避设置检测报告，该规避设置检测报告用于报告UE在设备内干扰发生时，是否触发预设操作使得所述设备内干扰涉及的、至少一个工作频率范围停止传输信息。
  36. 根据权利要求33所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    调节能力报告模块，被配置为向所述基站上报自身的调节能力信息，以使所述基站依据所述调节能力信息确定所述用户设备是否支持传输时间间隔调整功能。
  37. 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，其特征在于，该指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1～14任一所述方法的步骤。
  38. 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，其特征在于，该指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求15～18任一所述方法的步骤。
  39. 一种传输信息的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    确定用户设备中是否可能发生设备内干扰；
    若可能发生设备内干扰，获取用于规避所述设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
    将所述传输配置信息发送给所述用户设备；
    根据所述传输配置信息调度上行传输资源和下行传输资源，以使所述用户设备在一次原始传输时间间隔内的上行信息传输至少不干扰下行调度控制信息的传输。
  40. 一种传输信息的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    接收基站发送的、用于规避设备内干扰的传输配置信息，所述传输配置信息包括：传输时间间隔的调整参数；
    根据所述传输配置信息利用基站调度的上行传输资源传输上行信息；
    根据所述传输配置信息从基站调度的下行资源中获取下行信息。
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