WO2019004689A1 - Stove usable as brazier - Google Patents

Stove usable as brazier Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019004689A1
WO2019004689A1 PCT/KR2018/007202 KR2018007202W WO2019004689A1 WO 2019004689 A1 WO2019004689 A1 WO 2019004689A1 KR 2018007202 W KR2018007202 W KR 2018007202W WO 2019004689 A1 WO2019004689 A1 WO 2019004689A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main body
heat
combustion
combustion chamber
tube
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/007202
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이승일
Original Assignee
이승일
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 이승일 filed Critical 이승일
Publication of WO2019004689A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019004689A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02Closed stoves
    • F24B1/028Closed stoves with means for regulating combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02Closed stoves
    • F24B1/024Closed stoves for pulverulent fuels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/28Combined installations of stoves or ranges, e.g. back-to-back stoves with a common fire-box
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B13/00Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 
    • F24B13/02Arrangement or mountings of fire-grate assemblies; Arrangement or mountings of linings for fire-boxes, e.g. fire-backs 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B5/00Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges
    • F24B5/02Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges in or around stoves
    • F24B5/021Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges in or around stoves combustion-air circulation
    • F24B5/023Supply of primary air for combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B7/00Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating 
    • F24B7/005Flue-gas ducts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an oven-combined furnace capable of minimizing heat loss due to a simple heating structure, which is easy to assemble, improves combustion efficiency, and indirectly generates heat.
  • a fireplace is a type of heating device that warms up the interior of a room, ranging from a large fireplace for industrial purposes such as agriculture and animal husbandry to a small fireplace that can be used for outdoor living such as camping.
  • the concentration of the fire and the installation of the communication are basically performed in order to achieve the high efficiency of the heating, but the fireproofing of the fireplace is not properly performed.
  • refractory bricks or insulating bricks are installed in the hearth, reinforcement is carried out by insulation materials such as pearlite, etc., and barrier walls, heat delay plates and heat storage structures are added.
  • insulation materials such as pearlite, etc.
  • barrier walls, heat delay plates and heat storage structures are added.
  • the initial ignition of the combustible material is not properly performed, and the production time, manufacturing cost, and purchase cost of the furnace are increased.
  • fire bricks heat insulating bricks, heat insulating materials, partition walls, heat delay plates, and the like are added to increase the load of the hearth, which makes transportation difficult.
  • the stove is made of a thin steel plate in order to reduce the weight while reducing the weight of the stove while reducing the manufacturing cost.
  • the stove is easily corroded and durability is deteriorated.
  • a container such as a pot or a frying pan is placed directly on the upper part of the stove for cooking, or the cooking lid is opened by opening the lid of the cooking stove provided at the upper end of the stove so that the heat inside the stove leaks to the outside.
  • the container not only the flame emitted from the inside of the stove is not sufficiently transferred to the container, but also there is a problem in that it is not easy to adjust the cooking power for cooking process or the material.
  • the present invention has been conceived to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel cell which can be easily assembled with a simplified structure, improved combustion efficiency, minimized heat loss by indirect heating, So that it can always be maintained at a high temperature.
  • a heat-resistant tube which is formed in a pipe shape and which receives a flame or heat from the main body by being received in a combustion chamber of the main body
  • a heat generating unit for containing the main body and radiating the heat of combustion in the combustion chamber to the outside.
  • the heat generating portion is formed in a pipe shape, a lower end is closed, an upper end is opened to form an opening,
  • a lid part which closes the opening part and is formed at one side with a charging port for charging the combustible material into the combustion chamber and the charging port is opened and closed by a cap;
  • a gas supply unit installed in the lid unit and accommodated in the combustion chamber to supply heated air to the combustion chamber to increase the combustion action of the combustible
  • a plurality of supply holes for supplying air in the turntable to the combustion chamber are formed spaced apart from each other,
  • the air supply unit is installed in the lid part so that an upper end thereof is exposed to the outside.
  • a heat concentrating tube which is seated on the inlet of the upper surface of the lid and concentrates the heat in the combustion chamber discharged through the inlet to one place.
  • a first smoke outlet and a second smoke outlet are formed on one side of the heat-generating portion
  • a communication section including an upper section engine and a lower section engine connected to the first smoke outlet and the second smoke outlet, respectively;
  • a first damper that opens and closes the inside of the communication to control the flow of smoke
  • a second damper for controlling the flow of the smoke by opening and closing the interior of the upper part orifice.
  • a flange is formed on one side of the flange, and a plurality of perforated holes are formed on a side of the flange, the flange being disposed on the flange, And an auxiliary combustion tube in which a combustible material is burnt therein.
  • knobs protruding at a predetermined height are formed on the bottom surface of the flange of the auxiliary combustion tube at four angularly spaced angles.
  • an air layer forming unit interposed between the bottom surface of the heat generating unit and the bottom surface of the main body to form an air layer between the heat generating unit and the main body.
  • a flange having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the main body is formed on the upper end of the upper end and a lower end of the flange is formed on an upper end of the flange, And an auxiliary combustion tube in which the flange is disposed on the upper end of the main body and is disposed inside the main body, and an object to be burned is burnt therein.
  • a heat concentrating tube which is formed in a pipe shape in which both an upper end and a lower end are opened and in which a plurality of air supply holes are formed on a side surface and disposed on the body opening inside the heat generating portion.
  • the main body door is formed with a set number of through holes for supplying air
  • An exhaust hole having a diameter increasing toward the lower side is formed through the side surface of the heat generating portion
  • One or more supply mechanisms are formed along the second opening of the heat generating portion,
  • a plurality of through holes are formed in a side surface of the auxiliary combustion tube.
  • At least one barbecue ring coupled to the upper surface of the main body between the side surface of the main body and the side surface of the auxiliary combustion tube.
  • an oven pedestal coupled to both left and right sides of the door inner bottom of the main body.
  • a heat generating unit for containing the main body and radiating the heat of combustion in the combustion chamber to the outside;
  • a lid part for closing an opening formed in the heat generating part and having an inlet formed at one side thereof for introducing a substance to be burned into the combustion chamber through a stopper;
  • an air supply unit installed in the lid unit and accommodated in the combustion chamber to supply heated air to the combustion chamber to increase the combustion action of the combustible.
  • a heat generating unit for containing the main body and radiating the heat of combustion in the combustion chamber to the outside;
  • a lid part for closing an opening formed in the heat generating part and having an inlet formed at one side thereof for introducing a substance to be burned into the combustion chamber through a stopper;
  • a gas inlet provided in the lid portion and accommodated in the combustion chamber to supply heated air to the combustion chamber to increase the combustion action of the combustible material
  • auxiliary combustion tube installed in an inner space of the main body and having an upper surface and a lower surface opened and an empty space formed therein.
  • the furnace according to the present invention can increase the durability of the main body at low cost due to the triple structure of the main body, the heat-resistant tube and the heat-generating portion, and can further improve the heat- have.
  • auxiliary combustion tube when an auxiliary combustion tube is provided on the ashtray fixed to the heat-resistant tube in the main body and ovens (trivets) are placed on the inlet port and the inside of the communication tube is closed by the first damper, So that the heating efficiency of the cooking container can be improved and the opening and closing area of the inside of the communication can be controlled according to the degree of insertion of the first damper into the first gap, It is possible to control the amount of heat discharged through the inlet or the flue, thereby increasing the efficiency in cooking the food by controlling the thermal power concentrated in the cooking vessel, and when the heat concentrating tube is placed on the upper surface of the lid, You can get a powerful firepower.
  • the combustion heat is preserved as the heat passes through the space between the heat generating part and the main body and the heat of combustion is indirectly radiated through the heat generating part, the heat of combustion exiting to the communication can be minimized, The heat insulating effect and the heat insulating effect of the main body can be improved. As a result, the temperature of the combustion chamber can be increased and high temperature combustion can be achieved.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a fireplace according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an assembled perspective view showing the stove of FIG.
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the stove of Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a fireplace according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a fireplace according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 to 8 are views showing a fireplace according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a fireplace according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an assembled perspective view illustrating a fireplace according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a fireplace according to the first embodiment Sectional view.
  • the furnace 1 includes a main body 10, a heat-resistant tube 100, a heating portion 20, a lid 30, .
  • the main body 10 may be formed in any one of circular, elliptical, and polygonal shapes having an open top and a combustion chamber 11 space in which the burned object is burnt. Are formed in a cylindrical shape.
  • the fuel to be combusted may be selectively used fuel such as firewood or lignite.
  • the heat-resistant tube 100 is accommodated in the combustion chamber 11 of the main body 10, and has an upper and a lower surface opened and formed into an empty pipe shape therein.
  • the heat-resistant tube 100 is formed to have a diameter smaller than the diameter of the main body 10 and is accommodated in the combustion chamber 11 of the main body 10 and is placed on the bottom of the main body 10, And protects the main body 10 from flames or the like.
  • the heat-resistant pipe 100 is made of steel or stainless steel and is disposed around the lower end of the air supply pipe 40, which is the highest temperature portion in the combustion chamber 11 of the main body 10, It is prevented that the opening or flame is directly transmitted to the main body 10, so that the main body 10 is prevented from being corroded and the durability is not deteriorated.
  • the heat-resistant tube 100 can be easily replaced with a new heat-resistant tube 100 when the heat-resistant tube 100 is worn by continuous use.
  • the heat-resisting tube 100 described above can also be made of a thin steel plate. In this case, the heat-resisting tube 100 can be subjected to beading treatment to improve rigidity.
  • the heat-resistant tube 100 can be made shorter than the height of the main body 10 by about 1/2. If the length of the heat-resistant pipe 100 is longer than 1/2 of the height of the main body 10, the durability of the main body 10 is increased. However, the space of the combustion chamber 11 may be reduced to reduce the burning time There is a disadvantage in that the relative cost is increased. If the heat-resistant tube 100 is shorter than 1/2 of the height of the body, the durability of the body is not greatly increased.
  • the furnace 1 has a triple structure by the main body 10, the heat-resistant tube 100 and the heat-generating portion 20 described later and has a heat insulating effect and a warming effect on the combustion chamber 11 As the temperature is increased, the efficiency of combustion due to the high temperature combustion can be provided. In addition, when corrosion occurs in the main body 10, it is possible to prevent the heat of the combustion chamber 11 from being immediately discharged through the corrosion-generated portion to the communication pipe 60, The furnace 1 can prevent the main body 10 from being corroded and allow the heat to stay in the heating part for a long time through the upper part of the combustion chamber 11 so that the heating effect of the heating part 20 is not reduced .
  • the lid part 30 hermetically closes the opening 21 formed in the upper part of the heat generating part 20 so as to prevent the heat of combustion from escaping to the outside of the combustion chamber 11.
  • the lid part 30 is simply placed on the upper surface of the heat generating part 20
  • the heat generating part 20 can be easily opened and closed by being coupled with the upper surface of the heat generating part 20 by bolts, mica rings, or the like.
  • a charging port 31 having a predetermined diameter is formed through the upper surface. Fuel can be injected into the combustion chamber 11 through the injection port 31.
  • at least one installation hole 32 is formed to pass through the upper surface of the lid part 30 in order to install a power supply pipe 40 to be described later.
  • the air supply unit 40 is provided for guiding the air preheating function and the complete combustion of the object to be combusted and the upper side thereof is installed in the installation hole 32 of the lid part 30 and the lower part thereof is accommodated in the combustion chamber 11 . It is preferable that the air intake pipe 40 is applied to two or more so as to increase the surface area to double the effect of preheating the outside air to improve the combustion efficiency.
  • the outside air is supplied to the combustion chamber 11 through the internal passage 42 of the air supply tube 40 as the upper open portion of the air supply tube 40 is exposed to the outside.
  • the outside air is heated to the high temperature in the combustion chamber 11 and the combustion heat generated by the combustion of the material to be burned in the course of passing through the air intake tube 40.
  • the air supply unit 40 may be installed in the lid 30 so as to further improve the complete combustion of the object to be combusted. In this case, So as to improve the complete combustion rate.
  • a supply hole 41 connecting the passage 42 and the combustion chamber 11 may be formed in the engine 40. The supply holes 41 may be formed at intervals in the longitudinal direction and the circumferential direction of the air supply pipe 40.
  • a regulating part 90 is provided so as to be close to the opening of the air supply tube 40 and to adjust the opening area of the air supply tube 40.
  • the regulating unit 90 can regulate the amount of air supplied to the combustion chamber 11 through the air supply pipe 40.
  • the regulating unit 90 is rotatably installed along the upper surface of the lid 30 through the pivot 120 and is formed to have a wider diameter than the lid 30 so that the upper surface of the lid 30 It is possible to block the entire upper end of the air supply tube 40 or to open only a part thereof.
  • the amount of outside air to be supplied to the combustion chamber 11 can be selectively controlled by freely adjusting the top opening area of the air intake 40 in accordance with the rotation angle of the control unit 90.
  • the power supply suction force to the combustion chamber 11 is maximized due to a strong smoke discharge power and the closer to the communication port 60, The weaker the suction power is, the weaker the thermal power, but it is helpful to increase the burning time.
  • the air supply pipe 40 is set to a corresponding length so that the air can be preheated while passing through the air supply pipe 40 and the upward flow of the combustion chamber 11 does not interfere with the downward supply of the combustion chamber 11. [ When the lower end of the air supply pipe 40 is spaced from the ash pipe 130 by 5 cm or more, the lower end of the opened air supply pipe 40 is closed and finely drilled as much as the area of the air supply pipe 40, Thereby minimizing the influence on the downward supply airflow.
  • a bead protruding outward is inserted into the ceiling of the heat-resistant pipe 100 to process the ash and charcoal generated by the combustion of the material to be burned, and the ashtray 130 is detachably installed between the beads, Can be obtained.
  • the inner surface of the heat-resistant tube 100 is protruded outwardly through a beading process to form a groove 101.
  • the groove 101 is formed in the end portion of the ash- It is possible to install the ash tray 130 in the heat-resistant tube 100.
  • the ash and char is separated under the ash tray 130 by the gravity, so that the contact area of the outer periphery of the combusted material is widened, and the combustion activity becomes more active, so that a stronger firepower can be obtained.
  • the ash receiver 130 is required as a cradle of the auxiliary combustion tube 140.
  • the burned material is buried in the ash and charcoal so that the contact area with the external air supply is reduced, and the burning time is increased while the burning time is increased. have.
  • the ashtray 130 is not formed in the same shape as the main body 10 but is installed to avoid the lower end of the air supply tube 40 having the highest temperature to prevent corrosion of the ashtring 130
  • a rectangular grill shape having a width smaller than the diameter of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 and a distance between the two air intake pipes 40 to be described later, is made of a stainless steel pipe to prevent deformation and increase durability, And is installed over the intermediate bead portion of the heat-resistant pipe (100) so that the external combustion air can be smoothened even when using the auxiliary combustion pipe (140) 10, it is not necessary to construct the pedestal of the ashtray for securing the storage space of the ash and the charcoal, which is lighter and the production cost is reduced.
  • the ashtray 130 when the ashtray 130 is formed in a rectangular shape such as an ellipse or a rectangle, it can be adjusted so that the ashtring is not located at a position near the lower end of the airtightest engine with the highest temperature. Therefore, it is possible to prevent corrosion by the heat of the ashtray, and even if it is formed into a rectangular shape, the effect of isolating the object to be burned from the charcoal and ash is sufficient.
  • the auxiliary combustion pipe 140 may be formed in a pipe shape having an open top and a downside, and a flange 142 extending outwardly from the bottom end may be formed.
  • a handle 143 may further be formed to protrude from the bottom surface of the flange 142.
  • the knobs 143 can be attached at four positions at an angle of 90 degrees to enhance the convenience of operation when the auxiliary combustion tube 140 is installed or recalled.
  • the handle 143 When the handle 143 is mounted on the ashtray 130, the handle 143 is positioned at a position where there is no through hole or ashtray of the ashtray 130, or the handle 143 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the ashtrap 130,
  • the height of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 can be adjusted by the height of the ashtray 130 and a safety device can be added by a hanger (not shown) for stability of the auxiliary combustion tube 140.
  • the material to be burned is combusted inside the auxiliary combustion tube (140).
  • the heat generating unit 20 is a heat dissipating unit for dissipating the heat of combustion in the main body 10 to the outside so that the upper part of the main body 10 is opened and a hollow space is formed therein, have.
  • the heating unit 20 is not necessarily formed in the same shape as the main body 10 but has a corresponding size to accommodate the main body 10 therein so that the heating unit 20 and the main body 10 10, a hollow space is formed. Since the space between the heating unit 20 and the main body 10 serves as an air layer, the temperature of the combustion chamber 11 is maintained at a high temperature . In addition, since the combustion heat is stored in the air layer and the combustion heat is indirectly radiated through the heat generating portion 20, the heat of combustion exiting the communication portion 60 can be minimized. In addition, the heat generating unit 20 can improve the heat insulation and heat insulation effect of the main body 10 due to the indirect heat generation through the heat of combustion in the main body 10. [ As a result, the temperature of the combustion chamber 11 becomes high and it can be satisfied almost completely.
  • the heat insulating effect is improved. Therefore, even if the bottom surface of the heat generating portion 20 is placed on the ground without a pedestal (not shown) Can be prevented from being pulled to the ground.
  • the first smoke outlet 22 and the second smoke outlet 23 are formed on one side surface of the heat generating portion 20 and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in the vertical direction, 22 and the second smoke outlet 23 are provided with a communication hole 60 so that the smoke in the heat generating portion 20 and the main body 10 can be easily discharged to the outside.
  • the communication portion 60 includes an upper portion tube 61 bent substantially horizontally in the direction of the heat generating portion 20 and passing through the first smoke outlet 22 and the second smoke outlet 23, And a lower portion engine 62.
  • a first gap 60b is formed in the upper portion of the communication tube 60 and a second gap 60a is formed in the upper portion tube 61.
  • the first damper 70b and the second damper 70a can be selectively inserted or drawn into the communication hole 60 through the first gap 60b and the second gap 60a.
  • the first damper 70b and the second damper 70a are formed in a substantially semicircular shape so as to be easily inserted into the first gap 60b and the second gap 60a, A handle protruding out of the housing 60 is formed.
  • the cooking utensil can be easily heated by placing a cooking vessel such as a pot on the upper portion of the inlet 31 after removing the cap 50 from the lid 30 described later.
  • a cooking vessel such as a pot
  • the second damper 70a is inserted into the second gap 60a and the inside of the communication hole 60 is closed, the space between the inner body 10 and the heat generating portion 20 and the second And is discharged through the communication hole 60 through the smoke outlet 23.
  • the heating efficiency is improved as the discharge path of the heat is longer, so that a wider area can be warmed in outdoor use.
  • the second damper 70a is inclined to the upper part orifice 61 and can be fixed to the upper part orifice 61 by friction with the second part damper 70a so that the inside of the upper part orifice 61 can be partly opened or closed .
  • the first damper 70b is inserted into or drawn out from the first gap 60b to open or close the communication hole 60 to control the flow of the smoke.
  • the second gap 60a and the second damper 70a may be omitted from the first smoke outlet 22 or the second smoke outlet 23 formed in the middle portion of the heat generating portion 20. In this case, can do.
  • the main body 10 may be seated through the air layer forming portion 80 when the main body 10 is disposed on the bottom surface of the heat generating portion 20.
  • the air layer forming part 80 is formed in a block or pipe shape so that the main body 10 is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the heat generating part 20 by a predetermined interval.
  • the air layer forming portion 80 may be integrally formed with the heat generating portion 20 or may be integrally formed with the main body 10. [
  • the combustion heat in the main body 10 is not conducted directly to the heat generating portion 20 due to the air layer forming portion 80. Therefore, even if the heat generating unit 20 is directly placed on the ground without a separate pedestal (not shown), the heat transfer between the main body 10 and the heat generating unit 20 can be minimized, .
  • the air layer forming unit 80 may be omitted when the bottom surface of the heat generating unit 20 is castable or heat-treated with pearlite.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a fireplace according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and shows a state where the fire concentration central pipe 110 is applied to the fireplace according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 shows the use state of the first damper 70b and the heat concentrator 110.
  • the cap 50 is removed from the lid 30 and the first damper 70b is removed from the first
  • a cylindrical heat concentrating tube 110 is formed on the upper surface of the lid 30 by completely inserting it into the gap 60b to close the entirety of the communication hole 60 and to open the upper and lower surfaces,
  • the supplementary combustion tube 140 can be additionally provided on the ashtray 130 which is placed on the heat-resistant tube 100 which is seated on the bottom of the main body 10.
  • the heat concentrating tube 110 is seated on the edge surface of the inlet 31 of the upper surface of the lid 30, and the inside of the combustion chamber 11, the inlet 31 and the heat concentrating tube 110 are connected
  • the ascending air current which is strengthened due to the communication effect of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 and the concentration of the ignition point is increased as the inside of the communication hole 60 is closed by the first damper 70b, (Not shown) is installed at a lower portion and a middle portion of the heat concentrating pipe 110 with a predetermined interval, and is discharged through the inlet port 31 and the heat concentrating pipe 110 without being discharged through the communication pipe 60.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a fireplace according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a pipe-shaped auxiliary combustion pipe 140 having an upper end and a lower end opened on the ashtray 130 may be additionally provided. That is, when the fire or lignite is injected into the auxiliary combustion pipe 140 and then ignited, the outside air is transferred to the combustion chamber 11 through the inside of the air supply duct 40, Or the lignite disposed in the auxiliary combustion tube 140 through the perforated hole 141 with the upper and lower sides and the left and right spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval or through the perforation hole 131 of the ash tray 130 And is then raised against the bottom surface of the main body 10 to be supplied to the bottom of the ash 130 through the perforation hole 131 of the ash receiving unit 130 and to the fallow or lignite located in the inside of the auxiliary combustion pipe 140 The combustion efficiency is improved.
  • the auxiliary combustion tube 140 when the auxiliary combustion tube 140 is installed in the combustion chamber 11, the space in the combustion chamber 11 is reduced, so that even with a small amount of recirculation, the combustion effect becomes close to the complete combustion condition depending on the effect of concentration, The heat efficiency is increased and the burning time is increased compared with the amount of fuel. Therefore, it can be usefully used in summer rainy season and during the heat.
  • the heat can be guided to the object to be heated.
  • the triple pocket stove becomes relatively high, but the maximum heating power is released to enlarge the calorific value range of the hearth, and the fuel such as lignite can be burned easily Help.
  • the heat-resistant pipe 100 must be installed since heat corrosion of the main body is a concern due to a strong thermal power.
  • the plurality of perforation holes 141 are spaced apart from each other with a predetermined interval along the side surface of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 so that the three-pocketed stove can be used as a backfire microstructure that rises on the inner wall of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 It is returned to the combustion chamber together with the additional supply air to be combusted, thereby improving the combustion efficiency. Also, when the furnace is used as a furnace, air can be smoothly supplied into the auxiliary combustion tube 140 even when the amount of char under the auxiliary combustion tube 140 is limited due to accumulated char, and the remaining space of the combustion chamber 11 becomes an air tank, Air can be supplied
  • the heat guided to the immediate lower portion of the inlet 31 due to the auxiliary combustion tube 140 mounted on the ash tray 130 opens the stopper 50 to heat the object such as a pot.
  • the height of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 is preferably set so as to be spaced apart from the charging port 31 by about 5 cm.
  • the distance between the inlet 31 and the upper end of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 must be 5 cm or more so as to be smoothly discharged to the communication, so that the height of the auxiliary combustion tube and the beading position of the heat-resistant tube are determined.
  • the auxiliary combustion tube 140 may further include a flange 142 formed to extend outward at the lower end thereof.
  • a handle (143 in Fig. 3) may be additionally formed to protrude from the bottom surface of the flange 142.
  • the handle (143 in FIG. 3) can be attached at four positions at an angle of 90 degrees, thereby improving the operational convenience when installing or recovering the auxiliary combustion tube 140.
  • the handle may be inserted into the through hole of the ashtray 130 when placed on the ashtray 130 or may be mounted on the ashtray 130 to adjust the height of the auxiliary combustiontank 140.
  • auxiliary combustion tube 140 When the auxiliary combustion tube 140 is disposed close to the inlet 31 by the height of the handle when used as an oven, the heat is directly discharged to the outside through the inlet 31, so that a stronger thermal power can be obtained. This is because the auxiliary combustion tube 140 is installed in the ashtray 130 spanning the heat-resistant tube 100, and when the fire point is at the bottom as in the initial ignition, it burns upside down like a triple pocket stove, It is preferable to use a TLUD (Top Light Up Draft) method by placing a fire fighter at the top of the auxiliary combustion pipe from the beginning.
  • TLUD Topic Light Up Draft
  • the inlet 31 is opened with the first damper 70b closed, the contact area between the cold outside air and the hot ascending air stream of the combustion chamber is widened and there is a phenomenon of pushing and pulling each other.
  • the contact area is narrowed by the height of the handle, and the upward air flow force closer to the inlet 31 is strengthened so that the flame easily reaches the center of the inlet 31, )
  • the cool outside air is supplied to the combustion chamber on the outside, the passages of the outside air and the ascending air are separated from each other.
  • the height of the handle is preferably set to about 3 cm.
  • the first damper 70b capable of opening and closing the entire interior of the communication hole 60 is used to close the inside of the communication hole 60
  • the flame and the heat discharged through the main body 10 through the communicating tube 60 pass through the inlet 31 to the outside of the lid 30 through the auxiliary combustion tube 140 in the combustion chamber 11, .
  • the fire power can be finely adjusted together with the adjustment of the injection amount of the firewood and the supply amount by means of a heavy blow if the first damper 70b is fully opened, If you place a cooking vessel on top of it and put it on a small fire or ode (not in the city), you can control the ideal firepower as a fireplace in a keep-warm mode.
  • the flange 142 formed at the end of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 has an inner diameter equal to the outer diameter of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 and an outer diameter of which is smaller than that of the ash 130, As shown in Fig.
  • the flange 142 can prevent deformation of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 due to the high temperature combustion of the object to be combusted and widen the contact area with the ash receptacle 130 to seat the ashtray 30 more securely, When the stove is used, the auxiliary combustion tube 140 can be easily spread on the lid 30 at the inlet 31.
  • a separate reinforcing member may be rounded and welded on the upper end of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 along the inner circumference to prevent deformation and enhance durability.
  • smoking and cooking can be progressed step by step using the first damper 70b capable of adjusting the direction of firepower and flame as described above. That is, after the burned object is ignited in the auxiliary combustion tube 140 and the thermal power is activated, the smoke is injected into the quartz or wet oak piece, and then the inside of the communication hole 60 is closed with the first damper 70b The smoke generated in the softened spinning material flows out through the inlet 31 to smell the smell of the food, and the first damper 70b is opened And the smoke is discharged into the communication, it becomes possible to switch to a very pleasant cooking environment without smoke and without fire.
  • the auxiliary combustion tube 140 is installed in the combustion chamber when the furnace or the firewood is used for baking firewood.
  • the lid 30 may further include an auxiliary supply hole 32 and an auxiliary supply portion 33.
  • the auxiliary air holes are formed through the lid portion 30 corresponding to the combustion chamber 11 side of the upper end of the main body 10.
  • the auxiliary air holes 32 may be disposed in a path extending from the combustion chamber 11 to the heat generating portion 20.
  • the opening degree of the auxiliary air hole 32 can be adjusted by adding an unillustrated air supply adjusting unit. This makes it possible to provide more stable heating power and control. Further, when the auxiliary combustion pipe 140 is used, additional air supply is smooth.
  • Two or more auxiliary supply parts (33) may be provided to efficiently burn the combustible having a low flash point.
  • a plurality of auxiliary air supply holes 32 connected to the combustion chamber 11 may be formed at intervals in the lid 30 and an auxiliary air supply unit 33 may be installed at a lower end of the auxiliary supply air holes 32 .
  • the auxiliary supply portion 33 is formed in the shape of a square pipe and a side surface is coupled to the lower end of the auxiliary supply hole 32 and a connection hole 33a having the same size as the auxiliary supply hole 32 is formed at a position where the auxiliary supply portion 33 is coupled. It is preferable that a plurality of through holes 33b are formed on the side surface for supplying air.
  • the auxiliary air supply part 33 is located on the vertical line with the combustion chamber 11 when the opening part 21 of the heat generating part 20 is closed by the lid part 30 and the outside air passes through the through hole 32 of the lid part 30 And the supply hole 101 of the auxiliary supply part 100 and is supplied to the combustion chamber 11.
  • the amount of outside air supplied to the combustion chamber 11 becomes richer as the air preheated through the air supply unit 40 and the auxiliary supply unit 33 is supplied to the combustion chamber 11, Waste such as agricultural by-products such as rice straw having a low flash point and corrugated board can be easily burned as they are continuously supplied to the combustion chamber 11 through the burner 33.
  • the main air unit 40 is closed or opened at the minimum, 33) is increased, overheating can be prevented.
  • the supply hole 41 of the air supply unit 40 may be omitted.
  • FIGS. 6 to 8 are views showing a stove according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the furnace according to the fourth embodiment includes a main body 1100, a heat generating portion 1200, an auxiliary combustion tube 1400, and a heat concentrating tube 1600.
  • the heating unit 1200 according to the fourth embodiment is disposed above the main body 1100, unlike the first to third embodiments. That is, it can be used only as an oven without the heat generating part 1200 and the heat concentrating tube 1600, and becomes a hearth without communication when the heat concentrating tube 1600 and the heat generating part 1200 are installed
  • the main body 1100 is formed in a pipe shape in which the upper end and the lower end are clogged.
  • a first opening 1121 is formed in an upper surface 1120 of the main body 1100.
  • a main body inlet 1110 is formed in an area below the side surface of the main body 1100 and the main body inlet 1110 is opened and closed by the main body door 1111.
  • the amount of supply to the main body 1100 can be adjusted according to the degree of opening and closing of the door 1111 and the through hole 1111a is drilled so that a predetermined supply can be performed even in a closed state of the door 1111.
  • a stronger firepower can be obtained by providing the ashtray 1300 having a plurality of through holes 1310 on the inner bottom surface of the main body 1100 in order to separate the burned ash and the charcoal from the combustible being burned. If necessary, the to-be-combusted material can be placed in the ash receiver 1300.
  • An extra space of the main body 1100 excluding the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 to be described later can be utilized as an oven space for barbecue, baking, and confectionery as well as air preheating and proper device attachment.
  • a plurality of barbikey rings 1710 are coupled to one side of the upper surface 1120 of the main body to hook the barbeque object, so that the smoke can be indirectly roasted by the radiant heat of the auxiliary combustion tube. So that it is not harmful to hygiene because it does not come into direct contact with the barbecue object, and when it is formed into a square pipe shape, the corner space Can be utilized as a barbecue space.
  • the oven pedestal 1720 can be attached to the left and right sides of the door 1111 at the lower inner side of the main body, or can be used as an oven space for potato balls, baking and confectionery by mounting on the ashtring 1300.
  • the shape of the main body 1100 is the same as the shape of the main body 1100 around the lower end of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400,
  • a flat plate having a diameter enough to accommodate the lower end of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 is mounted on the side of the main body at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the main body to mount the oven space and the drip pan At this time, the drip pan concave the middle part, and the oil that falls off is guided to the auxiliary combustion pipe so that the combustion of the oil can be directly discharged to the outside.
  • a plurality of air supply holes can be added to the drip pan (oil pan) for additional air supply, and the thermal power can be adjusted by opening / closing the air supply holes.
  • This drip pan (not shown) may further increase the supply of air to the supply hole 1430 of the auxiliary combustion tube instead of suppressing the supply of the gas to the lower end of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400, thereby taking advantage of the wood gas stove, So that it is possible to mount the auxiliary combustion tube flange 1440 on top of the auxiliary combustion tube 1440.
  • the gap between the auxiliary combustion tube and the first opening 1121 is useful for helping to fume the barbecue object.
  • the temperature of the oven can be adjusted by opening and closing the inlet of the auxiliary combustion tube by the cap 1500 of the second opening, and by adding a part of the inlet of the auxiliary combustion tube and injecting the smoke stream,
  • an auxiliary combustion tube 1400 is disposed as a combustion chamber in which a substance to be burned is burnt.
  • the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 has an upper portion and a lower portion opened in a pipe shape and a flange 1440 is formed outside the upper portion and an outer diameter of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 can be inserted into the first opening 1121 of the body 1100 And the flange 1440 extending outward from the upper end of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 is formed to have a larger outer diameter than the diameter of the first opening 1121 so that the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 is formed by the flange 1440, And the upper surface 1120 of the main body 1100 can be engaged with each other.
  • a plurality of air supply holes 1430 are formed through the side surface of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 so that air preheated by the body 1100 is supplied to the auxiliary combustion tube.
  • a position corresponding to the body inlet 1110 of the lower side of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 passes through the inlet 1410 so that the substance to be burned is placed in the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 or introduced into the lower end of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400, 1300).
  • the inlet 1410 is opened and closed by the door 1420, and it is possible to reduce the thermal deviation of the oven space during barbecue, confectionery, and baking at the time of closing. Meanwhile, although not shown, when the inlet door 1420 is detachably attached, it is convenient to place the object to be combusted between the inlet 1410 and the body inlet 1110, which is convenient.
  • the heat generating unit 1200 disposed on the upper surface of the main body 1100 is formed in a pipe shape having an open bottom and a closed top.
  • the lower opening of the heat generating portion 1200 is coupled to the upper surface of the main body 1100.
  • the second opening 1231 is formed in the upper surface 1230 of the heat generating portion 1200 and the second opening 1231 is opened and closed by the stopper 1500. It can be used as an oven when opened, .
  • a plurality of exhaust holes 1210 are formed in the side surface of the heat generating portion 1200 so that the exhausted heat is exhausted to the outside while the exhaust hole 1210 is formed to have a larger diameter toward the lower side of the heat generating portion 1200, And the exhaust hole having the smallest diameter of the bottom is used as the second supply hole 1610 of the heat concentrating pipe 1600 to be described later
  • the air for secondary combustion is also supplied partly.
  • the total area of the exhaust holes should be equal to or slightly larger than the cross-sectional area of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400.
  • the diameter of the communication pipe may be smaller than the cross-sectional area of the auxiliary combustion pipe 1400, but there is no communication, so that if the wind is blown, the exhaust gas is discharged only in one direction.
  • a plurality of feed holes not shown along the second opening of the heat generating portion, it is possible to prepare for the supply amount which may be insufficient depending on the combustion state.
  • a pipe-shaped heat concentrator 1600 is disposed on the upper surface 1200 of the main body, to which the flange 1440 of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 is coupled.
  • the heat concentrator 1600 has a plurality of secondary air supply holes 1610 formed on its side to provide a secondary air supply for secondary combustion of unburned gas in the secondary combustion tube 1400 to provide an additional combustion space And sucks the burned heat and the flame in the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 and hands it to the heat generating portion.
  • the heat concentration tube 1600 should be accommodated in the heat generating part 1200 and be formed smaller than the diameter and height of the heat generating part 1200 for securing a heat generating space.
  • the diameter of the first opening 1121 is set to about 1/2 of the height of the heat generating portion 1200 in order to prevent the heat from the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 and the suction of the flame and to secure an additional combustion space and a heat generating space, If the diameter is smaller than the first opening 1121, it is possible to mount a flange (not shown) having a larger diameter than the first opening on the upper surface 1120. In this case, The air supplied to the air supply hole 1430 at the uppermost stage of the air purifier 1400 can not be applied to the combustion of the air and the combustion space of the unburned gas to be forcedly discharged by the air concentration tube 1600 is secured, have.
  • the inner diameter of the auxiliary combustion tube flange 1440 is smaller than the diameter of the subsidiary combustion tube 1400 and the outer diameter thereof is larger. It is possible to improve the efficiency of combustion by providing a combustion space for the unburned gas. However, as the inner diameter of the flange becomes smaller, the thermal power decreases due to the flue gas resistance.
  • the main body 1100 may be provided with a receptacle 1300 having a larger area than the area of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 so as to be spaced apart from the bottom surface of the main body 1100 by a predetermined interval.
  • the material to be burned can be mounted on the ash receiver 1300.
  • the ashtring 1300 may be welded to the lower end of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 and attached thereto. In this case, the area of the lower end of the auxiliary combustion tube is reduced and the ashtray pedestal for securing the storage space of the ash and the char is unnecessary, thereby reducing the weight and manufacturing cost, and preventing the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 from being deformed by heat.
  • the combustible material such as harmonious wood may be injected into the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 through the main injection port 1110 and the auxiliary combustion port input port 1410 or the first and second openings.
  • the firewood is buried in the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 or horizontally extended to the body inlet 1110 and the auxiliary combustion tube inlet 1410, and the heat and flame are burned in the auxiliary combustion tube 1400,
  • the exhaust gas is exhausted through the central pipe 1600 to generate heat in the heat generating unit 1200 and increase the diameter of the exhaust hole as it goes down along the side surface of the heat generating unit 1600, And can be discharged to the outside.
  • the smoke may be generated somewhat in the beginning, but no smoke is generated after the heat generating part 1600 is heated, and it can be used indoors when the communication hole (not shown) is provided without the exhaust hole.
  • the main body 1100 may be ignited by TLUD (Top Light Up Draft), which is provided with ignition, harmony and air conditioning through a charging port 1110, and a flash bulb is placed on the upper side of the auxiliary combustion tube.
  • TLUD Top Light Up Draft
  • the inlet 1110 is opened / closed by a hinge-coupled door 1111, and a separate auxiliary air supply hole may be formed in the door 1111. Therefore, a certain amount of air can be supplied even after the door 1111 is closed.
  • the injection port 1410 may be formed in the lower side of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 at a position corresponding to the main injection port 1110 so that the harmful lamp may be set up in the auxiliary combustion pipe 1400 through the input port 1410, The combustion efficiency can be increased.
  • the space between the main body 1100 and the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 becomes an air tank for warming up the cold outside air.
  • a plurality of air supply holes 1430 are formed in the side surface of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 at predetermined intervals to supply preheated air through the air supply holes 1430, thereby further improving the combustion efficiency.
  • the stove according to the fourth embodiment is a stove / burner that combines the merits of a wood gas stove and a rocket stove.
  • Wood gas stoves are very efficient, but since they are in a batch type, the addition of harmonious woods is unlikely to be added, and the thermal power tends to decrease due to the increase of char when burning for a long time.
  • the stove according to the embodiment of the present invention The charcoal is separated and thus the contact area with the air is enlarged.
  • the firepower can be controlled by controlling the air supply by the main body door 1111 together with the normal combustion, It is possible to overcome the disadvantages of the rocket stove having the problem that only the firewood needs to be put in comparison with the rocket stove, and also to reduce the production cost due to the simpler structure by eliminating the horizontal introduction part.
  • the diameter of the main body 1100, the heat generating portion 1200, the heat concentrating tube 1600, the auxiliary combustion tube 1400, and the lid 1500 may be changed in order, and the height may be shorter than that of the main body. It is suitable for moving and camping because it can be made light with smaller volume and thinner material.
  • Reference numeral 1 denotes a stove
  • 10 denotes a main body
  • 11 denotes a combustion chamber
  • 20 denotes a heat generating portion
  • 21 denotes an opening portion
  • 22 denotes a first smoke exhaust port
  • 23 denotes a second smoke exhaust port
  • 30 denotes a lid portion
  • Reference numeral 60 denotes a first gap
  • reference numeral 60 denotes a first gap
  • reference numeral 61 denotes a top portion orifice
  • reference numeral 62 denotes a lower portion
  • Reference numeral 70a denotes a second damper.
  • Reference numeral 70b denotes a first damper.
  • Reference numeral 80 denotes an air layer forming portion.
  • Reference numeral 90 denotes a regulating portion.
  • Reference numeral 100 denotes a heat-resistant tube.
  • Reference numerals 110 and 1600 denote heat concentrators.
  • An auxiliary combustion tube, and 141 a perforated hole

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a stove, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a stove which has a simplified structure and is thus easy to assemble, has improved combustion efficiency, can minimize heat loss by employing an indirect heating method, and can always maintain a combustion chamber at a high temperature. The stove comprises: a main body having a combustion chamber in which a material to be combusted is burned; a heat resistant pipe which is received in the combustion chamber of the main body so as to block a flame or heat applied to the main body; and a heat radiating unit in which the main body is received and which radiates combustion heat in the combustion chamber to the outside.

Description

화덕 겸용 난로Fireplace combined fireplace
본 발명은 간소화된 구조로 조립이 용이하고 연소효율이 향상되며, 간접발열을 통한 난방 방식으로 열손실을 최소화할 수 있는 화덕 겸용 난로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an oven-combined furnace capable of minimizing heat loss due to a simple heating structure, which is easy to assemble, improves combustion efficiency, and indirectly generates heat.
일반적으로, 난로는 실내를 데워주는 난방기구의 일종으로서, 농업, 축산업 등과 같은 산업용으로 대형 난로에서부터 야영 등의 실외 생활에서 사용 가능한 소형 난로에 이르기까지 다양하다.Generally, a fireplace is a type of heating device that warms up the interior of a room, ranging from a large fireplace for industrial purposes such as agriculture and animal husbandry to a small fireplace that can be used for outdoor living such as camping.
종래의 난로는 난방의 고효율을 이루기 위하여 화점집중과 연통의 설치는 기본적으로 이루어져 있으나 화실의 단열처리가 제대로 이루어지지 않았다.In the conventional stove, the concentration of the fire and the installation of the communication are basically performed in order to achieve the high efficiency of the heating, but the fireproofing of the fireplace is not properly performed.
이와 같은 단열처리를 위해 난로 내부에 내화벽돌 또는 단열벽돌을 설치하거나 펄라이트 등 단열재 등으로 보강함은 물론 격벽 처리와 열기 지연판 및 축열 구조를 추가하였다. 그러나 이와 같은 경우 피연소물의 초기 착화가 제대로 이루어지지 않으며, 난로의 제작시간, 제조비용 및 구매비용이 증가되는 문제점이 있다.In order to perform such thermal insulation treatment, refractory bricks or insulating bricks are installed in the hearth, reinforcement is carried out by insulation materials such as pearlite, etc., and barrier walls, heat delay plates and heat storage structures are added. However, in this case, the initial ignition of the combustible material is not properly performed, and the production time, manufacturing cost, and purchase cost of the furnace are increased.
또한, 내화벽돌, 단열벽돌, 단열재, 격벽, 열기 지연판 등이 추가됨으로 인해 난로의 하중이 증가되어 운반이 용이하지 못한 문제점이 있다.In addition, fire bricks, heat insulating bricks, heat insulating materials, partition walls, heat delay plates, and the like are added to increase the load of the hearth, which makes transportation difficult.
또한, 종래에는 난로의 구조를 간단하게 하면서 무게를 줄일 수 있고 제조비용을 절감하기 위해 난로를 얇은 철판으로 제작하였으나, 이러한 경우 난로가 쉽게 부식되어 내구성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.Conventionally, the stove is made of a thin steel plate in order to reduce the weight while reducing the weight of the stove while reducing the manufacturing cost. However, in this case, the stove is easily corroded and durability is deteriorated.
또한, 종래에는 요리를 하기 위해 냄비나 프라이팬 등의 용기를 난로의 상부에 직접 올려 놓거나 난로의 상단에 구비된 화구 뚜껑을 개방하여 난로 내부의 열기가 외부로 새어나오게 함으로써 조리물을 익혔으나. 이와 같은 경우 난로의 내부에서 배출되는 화염이 용기에 충분히 전달되지 못할 뿐만 아니라 음식의 조리 과정 또는 재료에 맞는 화력 조절이 쉽지 않은 문제점이 있다.In addition, conventionally, a container such as a pot or a frying pan is placed directly on the upper part of the stove for cooking, or the cooking lid is opened by opening the lid of the cooking stove provided at the upper end of the stove so that the heat inside the stove leaks to the outside. In this case, not only the flame emitted from the inside of the stove is not sufficiently transferred to the container, but also there is a problem in that it is not easy to adjust the cooking power for cooking process or the material.
본 발명은 상기한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 간소화된 구조로 조립이 용이하고 연소효율이 향상되고, 간접발열을 통한 난방방식으로 열손실을 최소화할 수 있으며, 연소실의 온도가 항상 고온으로 유지되도록 할 수 있도록 한 난로를 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. The present invention has been conceived to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel cell which can be easily assembled with a simplified structure, improved combustion efficiency, minimized heat loss by indirect heating, So that it can always be maintained at a high temperature.
또한, 본 발명은 구성을 간소화하고 무게를 줄일 수 있으며, 제조비용이 크게 증가되지 않으면서도 내구성을 증대시킬 수 있으며, 연소실의 보온 효과를 더욱 높여 연소의 고효율성을 제공할 수 있는 난로를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a stove capable of simplifying the structure and reducing the weight, increasing the durability without significantly increasing the manufacturing cost, and further improving the heating effect of the combustion chamber to provide high efficiency of combustion I want to.
또한, 본 발명은 간단한 구조로도 연소실의 화염이 직접 조리 용기와 접촉하게 하여 열효율을 제고하고 화력을 조절할 수 있는 난로를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a stove capable of raising the thermal efficiency and controlling the thermal power by making the flame of the combustion chamber directly contact with the cooking vessel even with a simple structure.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면,According to an embodiment of the present invention,
내부에 피연소물의 연소가 이루어지는 연소실이 형성된 본체;A main body having a combustion chamber in which combustion of the material to be burned is formed;
파이프 형상으로 형성되고, 내측에 재받이가 거치되어 상기 본체의 연소실에 수용되어 상기 본체에 화염이나 열기가 가해지는 것을 차단하는 내열관; 및A heat-resistant tube which is formed in a pipe shape and which receives a flame or heat from the main body by being received in a combustion chamber of the main body, And
내부에 상기 본체가 수용되고 상기 연소실 내의 연소열을 외부로 발산시키는 발열부를 포함하는 화덕 겸용 난로를 제공한다.And a heat generating unit for containing the main body and radiating the heat of combustion in the combustion chamber to the outside.
상기 발열부는 파이프 형상으로 형성되고, 하단은 폐쇄되고, 상단은 개방되어 개구부가 형성되며,Wherein the heat generating portion is formed in a pipe shape, a lower end is closed, an upper end is opened to form an opening,
상기 개구부를 밀폐시키며, 일측에 상기 연소실에 피연소물을 투입하기 위해 투입구가 형성되고, 상기 투입구는 마개로 개폐되는 뚜껑부; 및A lid part which closes the opening part and is formed at one side with a charging port for charging the combustible material into the combustion chamber and the charging port is opened and closed by a cap; And
상기 뚜껑부에 설치되고 상기 연소실에 수용되어, 상기 연소실에 가열된 외기가 공급되도록 하므로서, 피연소물의 연소작용을 증대시키는 급기관을 추가로 포함하고,Further comprising a gas supply unit installed in the lid unit and accommodated in the combustion chamber to supply heated air to the combustion chamber to increase the combustion action of the combustible,
상기 급기관에는 급기관 내의 공기를 연소실에 공급하기 위한 다수개의 공급홀이 서로 이격되어 형성되고,A plurality of supply holes for supplying air in the turntable to the combustion chamber are formed spaced apart from each other,
상기 급기관은 상단이 외부로 노출되도록 상기 뚜껑부에 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.And the air supply unit is installed in the lid part so that an upper end thereof is exposed to the outside.
상기 뚜껑부의 상면의 상기 투입구 상에 안착되고, 상기 투입구를 통해 배출되는 연소실 내의 열기를 한 곳으로 집중시키는 열기집중관을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.And a heat concentrating tube which is seated on the inlet of the upper surface of the lid and concentrates the heat in the combustion chamber discharged through the inlet to one place.
상기 발열부의 일측면에는 상/하로 이격되어 제1연기배출구와 제2연기배출구가 각각 형성되고,A first smoke outlet and a second smoke outlet are formed on one side of the heat-generating portion,
상기 제1연기배출구와 상기 제2연기배출구에 각각 연결 설치되는 상부분기관 및 하부분기관을 포함하는 연통;A communication section including an upper section engine and a lower section engine connected to the first smoke outlet and the second smoke outlet, respectively;
상기 연통의 내부를 개폐시켜 연기의 흐름을 제어하는 제1댐퍼; 및A first damper that opens and closes the inside of the communication to control the flow of smoke; And
상기 상부분기관의 내부를 개폐시켜 연기의 흐름을 제어하는 제2댐퍼를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.And a second damper for controlling the flow of the smoke by opening and closing the interior of the upper part orifice.
파이프 형상으로 형성되고, 일측 단부가 외측으로 연장되어 플랜지가 형성되며, 측면에 복수개의 타공홀이 서로 이격되어 형성되어 상기 재받이 상에 배치되거나, 상기 투입구에 상기 플랜지가 걸쳐져 상기 본체 내부로 삽입되고 내부에 피연소물이 연소되는 보조연소관을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.A flange is formed on one side of the flange, and a plurality of perforated holes are formed on a side of the flange, the flange being disposed on the flange, And an auxiliary combustion tube in which a combustible material is burnt therein.
상기 보조연소관의 상기 플랜지의 저면에는 소정 높이로 돌출되는 손잡이가 90°각도로 이격되어 4군데 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.And four knobs protruding at a predetermined height are formed on the bottom surface of the flange of the auxiliary combustion tube at four angularly spaced angles.
상기 발열부의 바닥면과 본체의 저면 사이에 개재되어, 상기 발열부와 본체의 사이에 공기층이 형성되도록 하는 공기층형성부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.And an air layer forming unit interposed between the bottom surface of the heat generating unit and the bottom surface of the main body to form an air layer between the heat generating unit and the main body.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면,According to an embodiment of the present invention,
상단과 하단이 막힌 파이프 형상으로 형성되고, 제1개구가 형성되고 측면 하방에 도어로 개폐되고 외부에서 피연소물 투입을 위한 본체투입구가 형성되는 본체; 및A main body in which a top opening and a bottom opening are formed in a closed pipe shape and in which a first opening is formed and opened and closed by a door under the side surface and a body inlet for injecting the object to be combusted is formed outside; And
상단과 하단이 개구되는 파이프 형상으로 형성되고, 상기 상단에는 외측으로 연장되는 외경이 상기 본체 직경보다 크게 형성되는 플랜지가 형성되고, 측면 하부에 상기 본체 투입구에 상응하는 위치가 절개되어 피연소물이 투입될 수 있도록 투입구가 형성되어 상기 본체 상단에 상기 플랜지가 걸쳐져 상기 본체 내측에 배치되고, 내부에 피연소물이 연소되는 보조연소관을 포함하는 화덕 겸용 난로를 제공한다.A flange having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the main body is formed on the upper end of the upper end and a lower end of the flange is formed on an upper end of the flange, And an auxiliary combustion tube in which the flange is disposed on the upper end of the main body and is disposed inside the main body, and an object to be burned is burnt therein.
하방이 개구되고 상단이 막힌 파이프 형상으로 형성되고 상기 상단에는 마개로 개폐하는 제2개구가 형성되어 상기 본체 상면에 배치되는 발열부; 및And a second opening formed in the upper end of the second opening so as to be opened and closed by a cap to be disposed on the upper surface of the main body; And
상단과 하단이 모두 개방되는 파이프 형상으로 형성되고 측면에 복수의 급기홀이 형성되어 상기 발열부 내측의 상기 본체 개구 상에 배치되는 열기집중관을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.And a heat concentrating tube which is formed in a pipe shape in which both an upper end and a lower end are opened and in which a plurality of air supply holes are formed on a side surface and disposed on the body opening inside the heat generating portion.
상기 본체 도어에는 설정 개수의 급기를 위한 관통공이 형성되고,Wherein the main body door is formed with a set number of through holes for supplying air,
상기 발열부 측면에는 하측으로 갈수록 직경이 커지는 배기홀이 관통되어 형성되고,An exhaust hole having a diameter increasing toward the lower side is formed through the side surface of the heat generating portion,
상기 발열부의 상기 제2개구 둘레를 따라 하나 이상의 급기구가 형성되고,One or more supply mechanisms are formed along the second opening of the heat generating portion,
상기 보조연소관의 측면에는 복수개의 관통공이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.And a plurality of through holes are formed in a side surface of the auxiliary combustion tube.
상기 본체의 상면에 상기 본체의 측면과 상기 보조연소관의 측면 사이에 결합하는 하나 이상의 바비큐용 고리를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.And at least one barbecue ring coupled to the upper surface of the main body between the side surface of the main body and the side surface of the auxiliary combustion tube.
상기 본체 내측 하단의 상기 도어 좌.우 양측에 결합하는 오븐 받침대를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.And an oven pedestal coupled to both left and right sides of the door inner bottom of the main body.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면,According to an embodiment of the present invention,
내부에 피연소물의 연소가 이루어지는 연소실이 형성된 본체;A main body having a combustion chamber in which combustion of the material to be burned is formed;
내부에 상기 본체가 수용되고 상기 연소실 내의 연소열을 외부로 발산시키는 발열부;A heat generating unit for containing the main body and radiating the heat of combustion in the combustion chamber to the outside;
상기 발열부에 형성된 개구부를 밀폐시키면서, 일측에 상기 연소실에 피연소물을 투입하기 위해 형성되는 투입구가 마개를 통해 개폐되는 뚜껑부; 및A lid part for closing an opening formed in the heat generating part and having an inlet formed at one side thereof for introducing a substance to be burned into the combustion chamber through a stopper; And
상기 뚜껑부에 설치되고 상기 연소실에 수용되어 상기 연소실에 가열된 외기가 공급되도록하여 피연소물의 연소작용을 증대시키는 급기관을 포함하는 화덕 겸용 난로를 제공한다.And an air supply unit installed in the lid unit and accommodated in the combustion chamber to supply heated air to the combustion chamber to increase the combustion action of the combustible.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면,According to an embodiment of the present invention,
내부에 피연소물의 연소가 이루어지는 연소실이 형성된 본체;A main body having a combustion chamber in which combustion of the material to be burned is formed;
내부에 상기 본체가 수용되고 상기 연소실 내의 연소열을 외부로 발산시키는 발열부;A heat generating unit for containing the main body and radiating the heat of combustion in the combustion chamber to the outside;
상기 발열부에 형성된 개구부를 밀폐시키면서, 일측에 상기 연소실에 피연소물을 투입하기 위해 형성되는 투입구가 마개를 통해 개폐되는 뚜껑부;A lid part for closing an opening formed in the heat generating part and having an inlet formed at one side thereof for introducing a substance to be burned into the combustion chamber through a stopper;
상기 뚜껑부에 설치되고 상기 연소실에 수용되어 상기 연소실에 가열된 외기가 공급되도록하여 피연소물의 연소작용을 증대시키는 급기관; 및A gas inlet provided in the lid portion and accommodated in the combustion chamber to supply heated air to the combustion chamber to increase the combustion action of the combustible material; And
상기 본체의 내부공간에 설치되고 상면과 하면이 개방되며 내부에 빈공간이 형성된 보조 연소관을 포함하는 화덕 겸용 난로를 제공한다.And an auxiliary combustion tube installed in an inner space of the main body and having an upper surface and a lower surface opened and an empty space formed therein.
본 발명에 따른 난로는, 본체, 내열관, 발열부의 3중 구조로 인해 저렴한 비용으로도 본체의 내구성을 증가시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 연소실의 단열 및 보온 효과를 제고하여 더욱 향상된 연소 효율을 유도할 수 있다.The furnace according to the present invention can increase the durability of the main body at low cost due to the triple structure of the main body, the heat-resistant tube and the heat-generating portion, and can further improve the heat- have.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 그리고, 본체 내의 내열관에 거치된 재받이 위에 보조연소관을 설치하고 투입구에 오덕(삼발이)를 얹어 연통의 내부를 제1댐퍼로 폐쇄할 경우 화염이나 열기가 연통으로 배출되지 않고 뚜껑부의 투입구를 통해 직접 배출되도록 할 수 있어 조리용기의 가열효율을 향상시킬 수 있고, 제1댐퍼가 제1틈새에 삽입되는 정도에 따라 연통 내부의 개폐 또는 개방 면적이 조절됨에 따라 화염과 열기가 투입구 또는 연도를 통해 배출되는 양을 조절할 수 있으며, 이로 인해 조리용기에 집중되는 화력을 조절하여 음식을 조리하는데 있어 효용성을 늘릴 수 있고, 뚜껑부의 상면에 열기집중관을 안착할 경우에는 더욱 강력한 화력을 얻을 수 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, when an auxiliary combustion tube is provided on the ashtray fixed to the heat-resistant tube in the main body and ovens (trivets) are placed on the inlet port and the inside of the communication tube is closed by the first damper, So that the heating efficiency of the cooking container can be improved and the opening and closing area of the inside of the communication can be controlled according to the degree of insertion of the first damper into the first gap, It is possible to control the amount of heat discharged through the inlet or the flue, thereby increasing the efficiency in cooking the food by controlling the thermal power concentrated in the cooking vessel, and when the heat concentrating tube is placed on the upper surface of the lid, You can get a powerful firepower.
또한, 급기관을 통해 연소실에 외기가 가열된 상태로 고루게 공급됨에 따라 탄소와 산소의 접촉이 활발해져 피연소물의 완전 연소가 이루어지도록 할 수 있으며, 갈탄이나 연탄 등도 피연소물로 사용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, as the air is heated and supplied to the combustion chamber through the air supply line, the contact between the carbon and the oxygen becomes active, so that the burned material can be completely burned, and lignite and briquettes can be used as the material to be burned. have.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 발열부와 본체 사이의 공간으로 열기가 통과함에 따라 연소열이 보존되고 발열부를 통해 연소열을 간접적으로 발산함에 따라 연통으로 빠져 나가는 연소열을 최소화할 수 있고, 발열부는 본체 내의 연소열을 통한 간접 발열됨으로 본체의 단열 및 보온 효과를 향상시킬 수 있다. 이로 인해 연소실의 온도를 증가시킬 수 있어 고온 연소가 이루어지는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, since the combustion heat is preserved as the heat passes through the space between the heat generating part and the main body and the heat of combustion is indirectly radiated through the heat generating part, the heat of combustion exiting to the communication can be minimized, The heat insulating effect and the heat insulating effect of the main body can be improved. As a result, the temperature of the combustion chamber can be increased and high temperature combustion can be achieved.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 난로를 도시한 분해 사시도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view showing a fireplace according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 난로를 도시한 결합 사시도이다.2 is an assembled perspective view showing the stove of FIG.
도 3은 도 1의 난로를 도시한 단면도이다.Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the stove of Fig. 1. Fig.
도 4 는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 난로를 나타낸 사시도이다.4 is a perspective view illustrating a fireplace according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 5 는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 난로의 단면도이다.5 is a sectional view of a fireplace according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
도 6 내지 8은 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 난로를 나타낸 도면이다.6 to 8 are views showing a fireplace according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시 예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시 예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 단지 본 실시 예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하고, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 동일 참조 부호는 동일 구성 요소를 지칭한다.The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art. Is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.
이하, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시 예에 대하여 첨부한 도면을 참고로 하여 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시 예에 한정되지 않는다. 명세서 전체를 통하여 유사한 부분에 대해서는 동일한 도면 부호를 붙였다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Like parts are designated with like reference numerals throughout the specification.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 난로를 도시한 분해 사시도이고, 도 2는 제1 실시예에 따른 난로를 도시한 결합 사시도이며, 도 3은 제1 실시예에 따른 난로를 도시한 단면도이다.FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a fireplace according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an assembled perspective view illustrating a fireplace according to a first embodiment, FIG. 3 is a view showing a fireplace according to the first embodiment Sectional view.
도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 난로(1)는 본체(10), 내열관(100), 발열부(20), 뚜껑부(30), 급기관(40)을 포함한다.As shown in the figures, the furnace 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 10, a heat-resistant tube 100, a heating portion 20, a lid 30, .
본체(10)는 상부가 개방되고 내부에 피연소물의 연소가 이루어지는 연소실(11) 공간을 구비한 원형, 타원형, 또는 다각형 선택된 어느 하나의 기둥 형상으로 형성될 수 있으며, 도면에서는 상기 본체(10)가 원기둥 형상으로 형성된 예를 도시하였다. 피연소물은 화목이나 갈탄 등의 연료가 선택적으로 사용될 수 있다.The main body 10 may be formed in any one of circular, elliptical, and polygonal shapes having an open top and a combustion chamber 11 space in which the burned object is burnt. Are formed in a cylindrical shape. The fuel to be combusted may be selectively used fuel such as firewood or lignite.
내열관(100)은 상기 본체(10)의 연소실(11)에 수용되는 것으로, 상,하면이 개방되고 내부에 빈 파이프 형상으로 형성된다. 내열관(100)은 본체(10)의 직경보다 작은 직경을 갖도록 형성되어 상기 본체(10)의 연소실(11)에 수용되며, 급기관(40)을 감싸는 구조로 본체(10)의 바닥에 안착되어 열기, 화염 등으로부터 상기 본체(10)를 보호한다. 상기 내열관(100)은 철강이나 스텐레스강 재질로 제작되며, 본체(10)의 연소실(11) 중에서 온도가 가장 높은 부분인 급기관(40) 하단 주변에 배치되어 피연소물이 연소됨으로 인해 발생되는 열기나 화염이 상기 본체(10)로 직접적으로 전달되는 것을 방지하여, 본체(10)의 부식을 방지하고 내구성이 저하되지 않도록 한다. 내열관(100)은 본체(10)의 바닥에 단순 안착되는 구조로 적용되는 바, 지속적인 사용에 의해 내열관(100)이 마모될 경우, 새로운 내열관(100)으로 용이하게 교체할 수 있다. 이상 설명한 내열관(100)은 두께가 얇은 철판으로도 제작할 수 있으며, 이 경우 비딩 처리하여 강성을 우수하게 할 수 있다. 그리고 제1실시예에서 내열관(100)은 본체(10)의 높이보다 약 1/2 정도 짧게 제작될 수 있다. 내열관(100)이 본체 높이의 1/2보다 길 경우 본체(10)의 내구성이 증대되는 효과가 있으나 그만큼 연소실(11)의 공간이 줄어들어 피연소물 적재량 감소에 따른 버닝 타임(BURNING TIME) 감소와 상대적인 비용이 증가되는 단점이 있으며, 내열관(100)이 본체 높이의 1/2보다 짧을 경우 본체의 내구성이 크게 증대되지 않기 때문이다.The heat-resistant tube 100 is accommodated in the combustion chamber 11 of the main body 10, and has an upper and a lower surface opened and formed into an empty pipe shape therein. The heat-resistant tube 100 is formed to have a diameter smaller than the diameter of the main body 10 and is accommodated in the combustion chamber 11 of the main body 10 and is placed on the bottom of the main body 10, And protects the main body 10 from flames or the like. The heat-resistant pipe 100 is made of steel or stainless steel and is disposed around the lower end of the air supply pipe 40, which is the highest temperature portion in the combustion chamber 11 of the main body 10, It is prevented that the opening or flame is directly transmitted to the main body 10, so that the main body 10 is prevented from being corroded and the durability is not deteriorated. The heat-resistant tube 100 can be easily replaced with a new heat-resistant tube 100 when the heat-resistant tube 100 is worn by continuous use. The heat-resisting tube 100 described above can also be made of a thin steel plate. In this case, the heat-resisting tube 100 can be subjected to beading treatment to improve rigidity. In addition, in the first embodiment, the heat-resistant tube 100 can be made shorter than the height of the main body 10 by about 1/2. If the length of the heat-resistant pipe 100 is longer than 1/2 of the height of the main body 10, the durability of the main body 10 is increased. However, the space of the combustion chamber 11 may be reduced to reduce the burning time There is a disadvantage in that the relative cost is increased. If the heat-resistant tube 100 is shorter than 1/2 of the height of the body, the durability of the body is not greatly increased.
본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 난로(1)는 본체(10), 내열관(100) 및 후술되는 발열부(20)에 의해 3중 구조가 되어 연소실(11)에 대한 단열 및 보온 효과가 더욱 증대됨에 따라 고온 연소로 인한 연소의 효율성을 제공할 수 있다. 아울러, 본체(10)에 부식이 발생될 경우, 연소실(11)의 열기가 부식이 발생된 부분을 통과하여 곧 바로 연통(60)으로 배출되는 것을 방지하고, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 난로(1)는 상기와 같이 본체(10)의 부식을 방지하여 열기가 연소실(11) 상부를 거쳐 발열부 내에서 오래 머물도록 하여, 발열부(20)의 발열 효과가 감소되지 않도록 할 수 있다. The furnace 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a triple structure by the main body 10, the heat-resistant tube 100 and the heat-generating portion 20 described later and has a heat insulating effect and a warming effect on the combustion chamber 11 As the temperature is increased, the efficiency of combustion due to the high temperature combustion can be provided. In addition, when corrosion occurs in the main body 10, it is possible to prevent the heat of the combustion chamber 11 from being immediately discharged through the corrosion-generated portion to the communication pipe 60, The furnace 1 can prevent the main body 10 from being corroded and allow the heat to stay in the heating part for a long time through the upper part of the combustion chamber 11 so that the heating effect of the heating part 20 is not reduced .
뚜껑부(30)는 상기 발열부(20)의 상부에 형성된 개구부(21)를 밀폐시켜 연소실(11)의 연소열이 외부로 빠져나가지 않도록 하는 것으로, 상기 발열부(20)의 상면에 단순 안착되거나, 발열부(20)의 상면에 볼트나 매미고리 등으로 결합되어 용이하게 개폐될 수 있다. 뚜껑부(30)의 일측에는 일정한 직경을 갖는 투입구(31)가 상면을 관통 형성된다. 투입구(31)를 통해 상기 연소실(11)에 연료를 투입할 수 있다. 연소실(11)에 연료를 모두 투입한 이후에는 상기 투입구(31)에 마개(50)를 덮어 연소실(11)의 연소열이 외부로 직접 빠져나가지 않도록 할 수 있다. 뚜껑부(30)에는 후술되는 급기관(40)을 설치하기 위하여 하나 이상의 설치홀(32)이 상면을 관통 형성된다.The lid part 30 hermetically closes the opening 21 formed in the upper part of the heat generating part 20 so as to prevent the heat of combustion from escaping to the outside of the combustion chamber 11. The lid part 30 is simply placed on the upper surface of the heat generating part 20 The heat generating part 20 can be easily opened and closed by being coupled with the upper surface of the heat generating part 20 by bolts, mica rings, or the like. At one side of the lid part 30, a charging port 31 having a predetermined diameter is formed through the upper surface. Fuel can be injected into the combustion chamber 11 through the injection port 31. [ It is possible to prevent the heat of combustion of the combustion chamber 11 from escaping directly to the outside after covering the cap 50 with the charging port 31 after the fuel is completely charged into the combustion chamber 11. [ In the lid part 30, at least one installation hole 32 is formed to pass through the upper surface of the lid part 30 in order to install a power supply pipe 40 to be described later.
급기관(40)은 공기 예열 기능 및 피연소물의 완전 연소를 유도하기 위한 것으로, 상측이 상기 뚜껑부(30)의 설치홀(32)에 설치되고 그 아랫부분은 상기 연소실(11)에 수용된다. 급기관은(40)은 표면적을 넓혀 외기 예열 효과를 배가하여 연소효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록 두개 이상으로 적용되는 것이 바람직하다. 급기관(40)은 상측의 개구된 부분이 외부로 노출됨에 따라, 외기가 급기관(40)의 내부 통로(42)를 통해 연소실(11)로 공급된다. 외기는 급기관(40)을 통과하는 과정에서 피연소물이 연소됨에 따라 발생되는 연소열과 연소실(11) 내의 고온으로 가열되며, 이와 같이 가열된 상태에서 연소실(11)에 공급됨에 따라 탄소와 산소의 접촉이 원활해져 피연소물이 완전 연소되도록 한다. 이로 인해 발열부(20)의 발열율이 우수해져 화력을 낮출 수 있으므로 피연소물의 양을 절감할 수 있게 된다. 급기관(40)은 상기 피연소물의 완전 연소를 보다 향상시킬 수 있도록 상기 뚜껑부(30)에 두 개 이상으로 설치될 수 있으며, 이와 같은 경우 상기 연소실(11) 전체에 가열된 공기를 고루게 공급하여 완전 연소율을 향상시킬 수 있도록 서로 일정간격 이격되는 것이 바람직하다. 급기관(40)에는 통로(42)와 연소실(11)을 연결하는 공급홀(41)이 형성될 수 있다. 공급홀(41)은 상기 급기관(40)의 길이 방향 및 둘레 방향을 따라 서로 간격을 두고 형성될 수 있다.The air supply unit 40 is provided for guiding the air preheating function and the complete combustion of the object to be combusted and the upper side thereof is installed in the installation hole 32 of the lid part 30 and the lower part thereof is accommodated in the combustion chamber 11 . It is preferable that the air intake pipe 40 is applied to two or more so as to increase the surface area to double the effect of preheating the outside air to improve the combustion efficiency. The outside air is supplied to the combustion chamber 11 through the internal passage 42 of the air supply tube 40 as the upper open portion of the air supply tube 40 is exposed to the outside. The outside air is heated to the high temperature in the combustion chamber 11 and the combustion heat generated by the combustion of the material to be burned in the course of passing through the air intake tube 40. As the air is supplied to the combustion chamber 11 in such a heated state, The contact is smooth and the combustible is completely burned. As a result, the heat generation rate of the heat generating portion 20 is improved and the thermal power can be lowered, so that the amount of the material to be burned can be reduced. The air supply unit 40 may be installed in the lid 30 so as to further improve the complete combustion of the object to be combusted. In this case, So as to improve the complete combustion rate. A supply hole 41 connecting the passage 42 and the combustion chamber 11 may be formed in the engine 40. The supply holes 41 may be formed at intervals in the longitudinal direction and the circumferential direction of the air supply pipe 40.
한편, 뚜껑부(30)의 상면에는 급기관(40)의 개구에 근접하여 급기관(40)의 개방 면적을 조절할 수 있도록 조절부(90)가 설치된다. 조절부(90)는 급기관(40)을 통해 연소실(11)에 공급되는 공기의 양을 조절할 수 있다. 조절부(90)는 회동축(120)을 통해 상기 뚜껑부(30)의 상면을 따라 회동 가능하게 설치되고, 상기 급기관(40)보다 넓은 직경을 갖도록 형성되어 뚜껑부(30)의 상면에서 급기관(40)의 상단 전체를 막거나 일부분만 개방되도록 할 수 있다. 조절부(90)의 회동각도에 따라 상기 급기관(40)의 상단 개방 면적을 자유롭게 조절하여 연소실(11)에 공급되는 외기의 양을 선택적으로 하게 조절할 수 있다.On the upper surface of the lid part 30, a regulating part 90 is provided so as to be close to the opening of the air supply tube 40 and to adjust the opening area of the air supply tube 40. The regulating unit 90 can regulate the amount of air supplied to the combustion chamber 11 through the air supply pipe 40. The regulating unit 90 is rotatably installed along the upper surface of the lid 30 through the pivot 120 and is formed to have a wider diameter than the lid 30 so that the upper surface of the lid 30 It is possible to block the entire upper end of the air supply tube 40 or to open only a part thereof. The amount of outside air to be supplied to the combustion chamber 11 can be selectively controlled by freely adjusting the top opening area of the air intake 40 in accordance with the rotation angle of the control unit 90.
이상 설명한 급기관(40)은 뚜껑부(30)에 설치될 경우 연통(60)의 반대편에 위치하였을 경우 왕성한 연기배출력으로 인해 연소실(11)로 급기 흡인력이 가장 커지며 연통(60)측으로 다가갈수록 흡인력이 약해져 화력이 약해지나 연소시간 증가에는 도움이 된다. 급기관(40)은 공기가 급기관(40)을 통과하면서 예열될 수 있고 연소실(11)의 상승 기류가 연소실(11)의 하향 급기에 방해가 되지 않도록 상응하는 길이로 설정된다. 급기관(40)의 하단이 재받이(130)로부터 이격 거리가 5cm 이상인 경우에는 개방되어 있는 급기관(40) 하단을 막고 급기관(40) 면적만큼 미세하게 천공을 하여 연소실(11) 상승 기류가 하향되는 급기에 주는 영향을 최소화한다.When the lid 30 is located on the opposite side of the communication port 60, the power supply suction force to the combustion chamber 11 is maximized due to a strong smoke discharge power and the closer to the communication port 60, The weaker the suction power is, the weaker the thermal power, but it is helpful to increase the burning time. The air supply pipe 40 is set to a corresponding length so that the air can be preheated while passing through the air supply pipe 40 and the upward flow of the combustion chamber 11 does not interfere with the downward supply of the combustion chamber 11. [ When the lower end of the air supply pipe 40 is spaced from the ash pipe 130 by 5 cm or more, the lower end of the opened air supply pipe 40 is closed and finely drilled as much as the area of the air supply pipe 40, Thereby minimizing the influence on the downward supply airflow.
한편, 피연소물의 연소에 따라 발생되는 재와 숯을 처리하기 위해 상기 내열관(100)의 중단에 외부로 돌출되는 비딩을 넣어 이 비딩 사이로 재받이(130)를 분리 가능하게 설치하여 더욱 강력한 화력을 얻을 수 있다. 즉, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 내열관(100)의 하부 일측에 내측면을 비딩 공정을 통해 외측으로 돌출하여 홈부(101)를 형성하고, 홈부(101)에 재받이(130)의 단부를 끼워 내열관(100) 내에 재받이(130)를 설치할 수 있다. 재받이(130)가 설치되면 중력에 의해 재와 숯이 재받이(130) 아래로 분리되므로 피연소물의 외기 접촉 면적이 넓어지게 되어 연소활동이 활발해지므로써 더욱 강력한 화력을 얻을 수 있기 때문이다. 또한 후술하는 보조연소관(140)을 사용할 경우에는 보조연소관(140)의 거치대로서 재받이(130)가 필요하다. Meanwhile, a bead protruding outward is inserted into the ceiling of the heat-resistant pipe 100 to process the ash and charcoal generated by the combustion of the material to be burned, and the ashtray 130 is detachably installed between the beads, Can be obtained. 3, the inner surface of the heat-resistant tube 100 is protruded outwardly through a beading process to form a groove 101. The groove 101 is formed in the end portion of the ash- It is possible to install the ash tray 130 in the heat-resistant tube 100. [ When the ashtray 130 is installed, the ash and char is separated under the ash tray 130 by the gravity, so that the contact area of the outer periphery of the combusted material is widened, and the combustion activity becomes more active, so that a stronger firepower can be obtained. When the auxiliary combustion tube 140 described later is used, the ash receiver 130 is required as a cradle of the auxiliary combustion tube 140.
또한 재받이(130)가 없는 경우에는 피연소물이 재나 숯에 묻혀짐으로써 외부 급기와의 접촉 면적이 작아져 연소활동이 더디게 진행되는 반면에 버닝 타임이 증가되므로 꾸준한 화력이 필요한 경우에는 유용할 수 있다.In addition, when the ash combustor 130 is not provided, the burned material is buried in the ash and charcoal so that the contact area with the external air supply is reduced, and the burning time is increased while the burning time is increased. have.
이 재받이(130)는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본체(10)와 동일한 형상으로 형성하지 않고 온도가 가장 높은 급기관(40) 하단을 피해 설치되어 재받이(130)의 부식을 방지하기 위해 후술하는 2개의 급기관(40)의 거리 및 보조연소관(140)의 직경보다 작은 폭을 가진 장방형의 그릴 형태로서 변형 방지 및 내구성 증대를 위해 스텐레스 각관으로 제작되며 그릴 간격도 재와 숯이 쉽게 분리되어 강렬한 화력을 얻을 수 있고 보조연소관(140)을 이용해 화덕으로 사용 시에도 외부급기가 원활해지도록 5~7cm 정도로 다소 성기게 구성하고 내열관(100)의 중간 비딩 부분에 걸쳐서 설치되므로 본체(10)의 바닥에 설치할 때에 비해 재와 숯의 저장 공간 확보를 위한 재받이의 받침대 구성이 필요 없어져 보다 가벼워지고 제작 비용이 절감되는 효과가 있다. 한편, 재받이(130)가 타원이나 직사각형과 같이 장방형으로 형성될 경우, 가장 온도가 높은 급기관 하단에 근접하는 위치에 재받이가 위치하지 않도록 조절할 수 있다. 따라서, 재받이의 열에 의한 부식을 방지할 수 있으며, 장방형으로 형성하여도 숯과 재로부터 피연소물을 격리시키는 효과는 충분하다.As shown in FIG. 1, the ashtray 130 is not formed in the same shape as the main body 10 but is installed to avoid the lower end of the air supply tube 40 having the highest temperature to prevent corrosion of the ashtring 130 A rectangular grill shape having a width smaller than the diameter of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 and a distance between the two air intake pipes 40 to be described later, is made of a stainless steel pipe to prevent deformation and increase durability, And is installed over the intermediate bead portion of the heat-resistant pipe (100) so that the external combustion air can be smoothened even when using the auxiliary combustion pipe (140) 10, it is not necessary to construct the pedestal of the ashtray for securing the storage space of the ash and the charcoal, which is lighter and the production cost is reduced. On the other hand, when the ashtray 130 is formed in a rectangular shape such as an ellipse or a rectangle, it can be adjusted so that the ashtring is not located at a position near the lower end of the airtightest engine with the highest temperature. Therefore, it is possible to prevent corrosion by the heat of the ashtray, and even if it is formed into a rectangular shape, the effect of isolating the object to be burned from the charcoal and ash is sufficient.
보조연소관(140)은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 상방과 하방이 개방된 파이프 형상으로 형성되고, 하단의 외측으로 연장된 플랜지(142)가 형성될 수 있다. 플랜지(142) 저면에서 돌출되도록 손잡이(143)가 추가로 형성될 수 있다. 손잡이(143)는 90도 각도로 4군데 부착하여 보조연소관(140)의 설치나 회수시 조작 편의성을 높일 수 있다. 또한, 재받이(130) 상에 거치될 때, 재받이(130)의 관통공 또는 재받이가 없는 위치에 손잡이(143)를 위치시키거나, 재받이(130) 상면에 접촉하도록 손잡이(143)를 위치시켜 재받이(130) 높이 만큼 보조연소관(140)의 높이를 조절할 수 있으며 보조연소관(140)의 거치 안정성을 위해 걸이(미도시) 등으로 안전장치를 추가할 수 있다. 보조연소관(140) 내부에서 피연소물이 연소된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the auxiliary combustion pipe 140 may be formed in a pipe shape having an open top and a downside, and a flange 142 extending outwardly from the bottom end may be formed. A handle 143 may further be formed to protrude from the bottom surface of the flange 142. The knobs 143 can be attached at four positions at an angle of 90 degrees to enhance the convenience of operation when the auxiliary combustion tube 140 is installed or recalled. When the handle 143 is mounted on the ashtray 130, the handle 143 is positioned at a position where there is no through hole or ashtray of the ashtray 130, or the handle 143 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the ashtrap 130, The height of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 can be adjusted by the height of the ashtray 130 and a safety device can be added by a hanger (not shown) for stability of the auxiliary combustion tube 140. And the material to be burned is combusted inside the auxiliary combustion tube (140).
상기 발열부(20)는 본체(10) 내의 연소열을 외부로 발산시키는 것으로, 상부가 개방되고 내부에 빈 공간이 형성되어, 상기 본체(10)가 발열부(20)의 빈 공간에 수용될 수 있다.The heat generating unit 20 is a heat dissipating unit for dissipating the heat of combustion in the main body 10 to the outside so that the upper part of the main body 10 is opened and a hollow space is formed therein, have.
이때, 상기 발열부(20)는 상기 본체(10)와 반드시 동일한 형상일 필요는 없으며 본체(10)를 내부에 수용할 수 있도록 상응하는 사이즈를 갖도록 형성되어, 상기 발열부(20)와 본체(10)의 사이에는 빈 공간이 형성된다. 발열부(20)와 본체(10)의 사이 빈 공간은 공기층 역할을 함에 따라, 별도의 보온 및 단열재 없이도 난로(1)의 보온 및 단열 기능을 향상시켜 연소실(11)의 온도가 항상 고온으로 유지되도록 할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 공기층에서 연소열이 보존되고 발열부(20)를 통해 연소열을 간접적으로 발산함에 따라 연통(60)으로 빠져 나가는 연소열을 최소화할 수 있다. 또한, 발열부(20)는 본체(10) 내의 연소열을 통한 간접 발열로 인해 본체(10)의 보온 및 단열 효과를 향상시킬 수 있다. 이로 인해 연소실(11)의 온도가 높아져 완전 연소 조건에 가깝게 충족할 수 있다. The heating unit 20 is not necessarily formed in the same shape as the main body 10 but has a corresponding size to accommodate the main body 10 therein so that the heating unit 20 and the main body 10 10, a hollow space is formed. Since the space between the heating unit 20 and the main body 10 serves as an air layer, the temperature of the combustion chamber 11 is maintained at a high temperature . In addition, since the combustion heat is stored in the air layer and the combustion heat is indirectly radiated through the heat generating portion 20, the heat of combustion exiting the communication portion 60 can be minimized. In addition, the heat generating unit 20 can improve the heat insulation and heat insulation effect of the main body 10 due to the indirect heat generation through the heat of combustion in the main body 10. [ As a result, the temperature of the combustion chamber 11 becomes high and it can be satisfied almost completely.
또한, 상기 발열부(20)의 바닥면은 캐스타블 성형 처리 되거나 또는 펄라이트 등으로 단열 처리하여 단열효과가 우수해짐에 따라, 받침대(미도시) 없이 지면에 올려 놓더라도 연소실(11) 내의 열기를 지면에 빼앗기는 현상을 방지할 수 있다. In addition, since the bottom surface of the heat generating portion 20 is subjected to castable molding or adiabatic treatment with pearlite or the like, the heat insulating effect is improved. Therefore, even if the bottom surface of the heat generating portion 20 is placed on the ground without a pedestal (not shown) Can be prevented from being pulled to the ground.
이상 설명한 발열부(20)의 일측면에는 수직 방향으로 일정간격 이격되며 서로 수직선상에 위치되는 제1연기배출구(22)와 제2연기배출구(23)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 제1연기배출구(22)와 제2연기배출구(23)에는 연통(60)이 설치되어, 발열부(20)와 본체(10) 내의 연기를 외부로 용이하게 배출할 수 있다. The first smoke outlet 22 and the second smoke outlet 23 are formed on one side surface of the heat generating portion 20 and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in the vertical direction, 22 and the second smoke outlet 23 are provided with a communication hole 60 so that the smoke in the heat generating portion 20 and the main body 10 can be easily discharged to the outside.
연통(60)은 대략 중앙부분과 하측이 상기 발열부(20) 방향으로 수평 절곡되어 상기 제1연기배출구(22)와 제2연기배출구(23)에 각각 관통설치되는 상부분기관(61)과 하부분기관(62)을 포함한다. 상기 연통(60)의 상측 부분에는 제1틈새(60b)가 형성되고, 상기 상부분기관(61)에는 제2틈새(60a)가 형성된다. 제1틈새(60b) 및 제2틈새(60a)를 통해 연통(60)의 내부에 제1댐퍼(70b) 및 제2댐퍼(70a)를 선택적으로 삽입하거나 인출할 수 있다. 제1댐퍼(70b) 및 제2댐퍼(70a)는 제1틈새(60b) 및 제2틈새(60a)에 각각 용이하게 삽입될 수 있도록 대략 반원형 형상으로 형성되며, 일측에는 직각 방향으로 절곡되고 연통(60)의 외부로 돌출되는 손잡이가 형성된다. 연통(60)의 제1틈새(60b)에서 제1댐퍼(70b)를 인출하고, 제2틈새(60a)에서 제2댐퍼(70a)를 인출하여 연통(60)의 내부를 개방시킬 경우, 연소실(11)의 공기 및 연기가 경로가 길고 배연 부하가 걸리는 제2연기배출구(23) 대신에 자연적으로 제1연기배출구(22)를 통해 신속하게 배출되고 급기관(40)으로는 외기가 원활하게 흡입되도록 할 수 있다. 따라서 피연소물의 착화가 보다 용이해지며 원활한 연소로 강력한 화력에 의해 뚜껑부(30)를 통해 열이 방출되나 난로(1)의 측면으로는 상대적으로 뜨겁지 않아 실내 공간 활용 면적이 넓어지게 되어 실내나 비닐하우스, 작업실, 공방 등과 같이 열기 대류에 의한 난방 효과를 요구하는 장소 및 하절기에 화덕으로 사용할 경우 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 특히, 후술되는 뚜껑부(30)에서 마개(50)를 제거한 다음 투입구(31)의 상부에, 냄비 등의 조리용기를 올려 놓아 조리물을 용이하게 가열할 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 제2댐퍼(70a)를 제2틈새(60a)에 삽입하여 연통(60)의 내부를 밀폐시킬 경우 연기 및 열기가 내부 본체(10)와 발열부(20) 사이의 공간 및 제2연기배출구(23)를 거쳐 연통(60)을 통해 배출된다. 이러한 경우 제2연기배출구(23)와 연통(60)을 통해 열기가 배출되는 것에 비해 열기의 배출 경로가 길어짐에 따라 난방 효율이 향상되어 실외 사용 시에 보다 넓은 면적을 따뜻하게 할 수 있다. 이러한 제2댐퍼(70a)는 상부분기관(61)에 경사지게 설치되어 상부분기관(61)과 마찰을 일으켜 고정될 수 있으며, 이로 인해 상부분기관(61)의 내부를 부분적으로 개폐할 수 있다. 한편, 상기 제1댐퍼(70b)는 상기 제1틈새(60b)에 삽입 또는 인출되어 연통(60)의 전체를 개방 또는 폐쇄시킴에 따라 연기의 흐름을 제어하는 것이며 선택적으로 발열부(20) 측면 상단에 제1연기배출구(22) 또는 발열부(20)의 중하부에 형성된 제2연기배출구(23)만으로도 별도 구성될 수 있으며 이 경우 제2틈새(60a)와 제2댐퍼(70a)는 생략할 수 있다.The communication portion 60 includes an upper portion tube 61 bent substantially horizontally in the direction of the heat generating portion 20 and passing through the first smoke outlet 22 and the second smoke outlet 23, And a lower portion engine 62. A first gap 60b is formed in the upper portion of the communication tube 60 and a second gap 60a is formed in the upper portion tube 61. [ The first damper 70b and the second damper 70a can be selectively inserted or drawn into the communication hole 60 through the first gap 60b and the second gap 60a. The first damper 70b and the second damper 70a are formed in a substantially semicircular shape so as to be easily inserted into the first gap 60b and the second gap 60a, A handle protruding out of the housing 60 is formed. When the first damper 70b is pulled out of the first gap 60b of the communication hole 60 and the second damper 70a is pulled out of the second gap 60a to open the inside of the communication hole 60, The air and smoke of the air outlet 11 are discharged quickly through the first smoke outlet 22 instead of the second air outlet 23 having a long path and a smoke load, It can be sucked. Therefore, the ignition of the object to be burned is facilitated and the heat is released through the lid 30 due to the strong thermal power due to the smooth combustion. However, since the side of the heat source 1 is relatively hot, It can be used effectively when it is used as a fireplace in a place requiring a heating effect by thermal convection such as a vinyl house, a workshop, a workshop, and in a summer season. In particular, the cooking utensil can be easily heated by placing a cooking vessel such as a pot on the upper portion of the inlet 31 after removing the cap 50 from the lid 30 described later. When the second damper 70a is inserted into the second gap 60a and the inside of the communication hole 60 is closed, the space between the inner body 10 and the heat generating portion 20 and the second And is discharged through the communication hole 60 through the smoke outlet 23. In this case, as compared with the case where the heat is discharged through the second smoke discharge port 23 and the communication pipe 60, the heating efficiency is improved as the discharge path of the heat is longer, so that a wider area can be warmed in outdoor use. The second damper 70a is inclined to the upper part orifice 61 and can be fixed to the upper part orifice 61 by friction with the second part damper 70a so that the inside of the upper part orifice 61 can be partly opened or closed . The first damper 70b is inserted into or drawn out from the first gap 60b to open or close the communication hole 60 to control the flow of the smoke. The second gap 60a and the second damper 70a may be omitted from the first smoke outlet 22 or the second smoke outlet 23 formed in the middle portion of the heat generating portion 20. In this case, can do.
한편, 본체(10)는 발열부(20)의 저면에 배치될 때 공기층형성부(80)를 개재하여 안착될 수 있다. 공기층형성부(80)는 블록 또는 파이프 형상으로 형성되어 본체(10)를 발열부(20) 저면에서 설정 간격 이격되도록 한다. 공기층형성부(80)는 발열부(20)와 일체로 형성되거나, 본체(10)와 일체로 형성될 수 있다. 공기층형성부(80)로 인해 본체(10) 내의 연소열이 발열부(20)로 직접 전도되지 않는다. 따라서 별도의 받침대(미도시) 없이 발열부(20)를 지면에 직접 올려 놓게 되더라도 본체(10)와 발열부(20) 사이의 연소열이 지면에 전도되는 현상을 최소화할 수 있어 열손실을 방지할 수 있다. 공기층형성부(80)는 발열부(20)의 바닥면이 캐스타블 성형 처리 되거나 또는 펄라이트로 단열 처리될 경우 생략할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the main body 10 may be seated through the air layer forming portion 80 when the main body 10 is disposed on the bottom surface of the heat generating portion 20. The air layer forming part 80 is formed in a block or pipe shape so that the main body 10 is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the heat generating part 20 by a predetermined interval. The air layer forming portion 80 may be integrally formed with the heat generating portion 20 or may be integrally formed with the main body 10. [ The combustion heat in the main body 10 is not conducted directly to the heat generating portion 20 due to the air layer forming portion 80. Therefore, even if the heat generating unit 20 is directly placed on the ground without a separate pedestal (not shown), the heat transfer between the main body 10 and the heat generating unit 20 can be minimized, . The air layer forming unit 80 may be omitted when the bottom surface of the heat generating unit 20 is castable or heat-treated with pearlite.
한편, 도 4는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 난로를 나타낸 사시도로, 제1 실시예에 따른 난로에 열기집중관(110)이 적용된 상태를 나타낸다. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a fireplace according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and shows a state where the fire concentration central pipe 110 is applied to the fireplace according to the first embodiment.
구체적으로, 도 4는 제1댐퍼(70b) 및 열기집중관(110)의 사용 상태를 도시한 것으로, 뚜껑부(30)에서 마개(50)를 제거하고, 제1댐퍼(70b)를 제1틈새(60b)에 완전하게 삽입하여 연통(60) 전체를 폐쇄함과 아울러, 상,하면이 개방되고 내부에 빈 공간이 형성된 원통 형상의 열기집중관(110)을 뚜껑부(30)의 상면에 안착하고, 동시에 본체(10)의 바닥에 안착된 내열관(100)에 걸쳐진 재받이(130) 위에 보조연소관(140)을 추가 설치할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 열기집중관(110)은 상기 뚜껑부(30)의 상면 중 투입구(31)의 가장자리면에 안착되고, 연소실(11)과 투입구(31) 및 열기집중관(110)의 내부는 연결된 구조를 이루고, 보조연소관(140)의 연통 효과 및 화점집중으로 인해 더욱 강력해진 상승기류는 상기 제1댐퍼(70b)로 인해 상기 연통(60)의 내부가 폐쇄됨에 따라 연소실(11) 내의 열기나 화염이 연통(60)을 통해 배출되지 않고 투입구(31) 및 열기집중관(110)을 통해 강력하게 배출되며, 이 열기집중관(110)의 하부 및 중부에는 설정 간격을 두고 급기홀(미도시)이 천공될 수 있다.4 shows the use state of the first damper 70b and the heat concentrator 110. The cap 50 is removed from the lid 30 and the first damper 70b is removed from the first A cylindrical heat concentrating tube 110 is formed on the upper surface of the lid 30 by completely inserting it into the gap 60b to close the entirety of the communication hole 60 and to open the upper and lower surfaces, The supplementary combustion tube 140 can be additionally provided on the ashtray 130 which is placed on the heat-resistant tube 100 which is seated on the bottom of the main body 10. At this time, the heat concentrating tube 110 is seated on the edge surface of the inlet 31 of the upper surface of the lid 30, and the inside of the combustion chamber 11, the inlet 31 and the heat concentrating tube 110 are connected The ascending air current which is strengthened due to the communication effect of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 and the concentration of the ignition point is increased as the inside of the communication hole 60 is closed by the first damper 70b, (Not shown) is installed at a lower portion and a middle portion of the heat concentrating pipe 110 with a predetermined interval, and is discharged through the inlet port 31 and the heat concentrating pipe 110 without being discharged through the communication pipe 60. [ Lt; / RTI >
한편, 도 5는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 난로의 단면도이다. 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 재받이(130) 상에 상단과 하단이 개방되는 파이프 형상의 보조연소관(140)이 추가로 설치될 수 있다. 즉, 상기 보조연소관(140)의 내부에 화목이나 갈탄을 투입한 다음 점화하면, 외기가 급기관(40)의 내부를 통해 연소실(11)로 전달되고, 이와 같이 전달된 외기는 보조연소관(140)의 측면에 상하 및 좌우로 설정 간격을 두고 천공된 타공홀(141)을 거쳐 보조연소관(140)의 내부에 위치한 화목이나 갈탄에 공급되거나, 재받이(130)의 타공홀(131)을 통과한 다음 본체(10)의 바닥면에 부딪혀 상승되어 재받이(130)의 하측에서 재받이(130)의 타공홀(131)을 통과하여 보조연소관(140)의 내부에 위치한 화목이나 갈탄에 공급되어 연소효율이 향상되는 것이다.5 is a sectional view of a fireplace according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, a pipe-shaped auxiliary combustion pipe 140 having an upper end and a lower end opened on the ashtray 130 may be additionally provided. That is, when the fire or lignite is injected into the auxiliary combustion pipe 140 and then ignited, the outside air is transferred to the combustion chamber 11 through the inside of the air supply duct 40, Or the lignite disposed in the auxiliary combustion tube 140 through the perforated hole 141 with the upper and lower sides and the left and right spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval or through the perforation hole 131 of the ash tray 130 And is then raised against the bottom surface of the main body 10 to be supplied to the bottom of the ash 130 through the perforation hole 131 of the ash receiving unit 130 and to the fallow or lignite located in the inside of the auxiliary combustion pipe 140 The combustion efficiency is improved.
부가적으로, 상기 보조연소관(140)이 연소실(11)에 설치될 경우, 연소실(11)의 공간이 축소되어 적은 화목 량으로도 연통 효과 및 화점 집중, 보온효과에 따른 완전 연소 조건에 가까워지고 발열 공간이 더욱 커짐으로써 열효율이 제고되고 결과적으로 연료량에 비해 버닝 타임을 늘려줘 여름 장마철이나 간절기에 유용하게 사용할 수 있으며, 화덕으로 이용 시에는 열기를 피가열물까지 유도하기도 하고, 보조연소관(140)을 뒤집어 투입구(31)에 프랜지를 걸쳐 꽂아 넣으면 3중 포켓스토브가 되어 화목 소모량은 비교적 높지만 최대 화력을 방출하여 난로 발열량 스코프를 확대할 뿐 아니라 화목 외에 갈탄 등의 연료도 용이하게 연소될 수 있도록 도움을 준다. 이때, 강력한 화력으로 인해 본체의 열부식이 우려되므로 반드시 내열관(100)이 설치되어야만 한다.In addition, when the auxiliary combustion tube 140 is installed in the combustion chamber 11, the space in the combustion chamber 11 is reduced, so that even with a small amount of recirculation, the combustion effect becomes close to the complete combustion condition depending on the effect of concentration, The heat efficiency is increased and the burning time is increased compared with the amount of fuel. Therefore, it can be usefully used in summer rainy season and during the heat. When the furnace is used, the heat can be guided to the object to be heated. ) Is inserted into the inlet (31), the triple pocket stove becomes relatively high, but the maximum heating power is released to enlarge the calorific value range of the hearth, and the fuel such as lignite can be burned easily Help. At this time, the heat-resistant pipe 100 must be installed since heat corrosion of the main body is a concern due to a strong thermal power.
한편, 3중 포켓스토브 사용시 보조연소관(140)의 상단에 뚜껑(50)을 덮을 경우, 간헐적으로 역류하는 연기를 방지할 수 있고 설치홀(32)의 조절부(90)의 개폐와 함께 화력을 조절할 수 있게 되며 뚜껑(50)에 회동축(120)에 의해 고정된 급기조절부(90)를 설치할 경우 설치홀(32)의 조절부(90)와 함께 더욱 미세한 화력 조정이 가능하다.Meanwhile, when the lid 50 is covered on the upper end of the auxiliary combustion pipe 140 when using the triple pocket stove 140, it is possible to prevent the smoke flowing backward intermittently and to open and close the regulating portion 90 of the installation hole 32, It is possible to adjust the finishing power more finely together with the adjusting part 90 of the mounting hole 32 when the air supply adjusting part 90 fixed by the turning shaft 120 is installed on the lid 50. [
또한, 보조연소관(140)의 측면 둘레를 따라서 설정 간격을 두고 다수개의 타공홀(141)이 서로 이격되도록 형성되어 3중 포켓스토브로 사용시 보조연소관(140)의 내벽을 타고 올라오는 역화 미세 연기를 추가 급기와 함께 연소실로 돌려보내 연소토록 함으로써 연소효율이 향상되도록 한다. 또한, 화덕으로 사용시 보조연소관(140) 하단에 누적된 숯으로 인해 하부 급기가 제한적일 때도 보조연소관(140) 안으로 원활하게 공기가 공급될 수 있게 되고 연소실(11)의 나머지 공간은 에어 탱크가 되어 예열된 공기를 공급할 수 있다The plurality of perforation holes 141 are spaced apart from each other with a predetermined interval along the side surface of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 so that the three-pocketed stove can be used as a backfire microstructure that rises on the inner wall of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 It is returned to the combustion chamber together with the additional supply air to be combusted, thereby improving the combustion efficiency. Also, when the furnace is used as a furnace, air can be smoothly supplied into the auxiliary combustion tube 140 even when the amount of char under the auxiliary combustion tube 140 is limited due to accumulated char, and the remaining space of the combustion chamber 11 becomes an air tank, Air can be supplied
한편, 재받이(130)에 안착된 보조연소관(140)으로 인해 투입구(31) 바로 아래까지 유도된 열기는 마개(50)을 개방하여 냄비 등 피조리물을 가열하게 된다. 보조연소관(140)은 투입구(31)로부터 약 5cm 이격되도록 높이가 설정되는 것이 바람직하다. 투입구(31)와 보조연소관(140) 상단 사이가 5cm 이상 이격되어야 연통으로 원활히 배출되므로 이에 따라 보조연소관 높이와 내열관의 비딩 위치가 결정된다.On the other hand, the heat guided to the immediate lower portion of the inlet 31 due to the auxiliary combustion tube 140 mounted on the ash tray 130 opens the stopper 50 to heat the object such as a pot. The height of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 is preferably set so as to be spaced apart from the charging port 31 by about 5 cm. The distance between the inlet 31 and the upper end of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 must be 5 cm or more so as to be smoothly discharged to the communication, so that the height of the auxiliary combustion tube and the beading position of the heat-resistant tube are determined.
도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 보조연소관(140)은 하단에 외측으로 연장하여 형성되는 플랜지(142)가 추가로 형성될 수 있다. 플랜지(142) 저면에서 돌출되도록 손잡이(도 3의 143)가 추가로 형성될 수 있다. 손잡이(도 3의 143)는 90도 각도로 4군데 부착하여 보조연소관(140)의 설치나 회수시 조작 편의성을 높일 수 있다. 또한, 손잡이는 재받이(130) 상에 배치 시 재받이(130)의 관통공에 삽입되게 설치하거나, 재받이(130) 상에 걸쳐지도록 설치하여 보조연소관(140)의 높이를 조정할 수 있다. 화덕으로 사용 시 손잡이 높이만큼 보조연소관(140)을 투입구(31)에 가깝게 설치하면, 열기가 투입구(31)를 통해 외부로 직접 배출됨으로써 더욱 강력한 화력을 얻을 수 있다. 이는 보조연소관(140)이 내열관(100)에 걸쳐진 재받이(130)에 설치되어 초기 착화 시처럼 화점이 아래에 있을 때에는 3중 포켓스토브와 같이 거꾸로 타는 방식으로 연소하다가 화점이 점점 상부로 옮겨감에 따라 상향 연소하게 되어 화점 불집중으로 인한 열손실이 발생되므로 점화는 처음부터 불쏘시개를 보조연소관 상부에 놓아 TLUD(Top Light Up Draft) 방식으로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이때, 제1댐퍼(70b) 폐쇄와 함께 투입구(31)를 개방하게 되면 차가운 외기와 연소실의 뜨거운 상승 기류의 접촉 면적이 넓어져 서로 밀고 당기는 간섭 현상이 있게 된다. 이때, 손잡이를 재받이(130) 상면에 위치시킴으로써 손잡이의 높이만큼 접촉 면적이 좁아지고 투입구(31)에 더욱 가까워진 상승 기류 세력이 강해져 화염이 투입구(31) 중앙으로 쉽게 뻗쳐 나가는 한편, 투입구(31) 외곽으로는 차가운 외기가 연소실로 공급되어 외기와 상승기류의 통로가 서로 분리되었기 때문이다. 상기한 바와 같이 투입구(31)로부터 5cm 정도 하방에 보조연소관(140)의 상단이 위치해 있었다면 손잡이 높이는 3cm 정도로 설정하는 것이 바람직하다.As shown in FIG. 5, the auxiliary combustion tube 140 may further include a flange 142 formed to extend outward at the lower end thereof. A handle (143 in Fig. 3) may be additionally formed to protrude from the bottom surface of the flange 142. The handle (143 in FIG. 3) can be attached at four positions at an angle of 90 degrees, thereby improving the operational convenience when installing or recovering the auxiliary combustion tube 140. The handle may be inserted into the through hole of the ashtray 130 when placed on the ashtray 130 or may be mounted on the ashtray 130 to adjust the height of the auxiliary combustiontank 140. [ When the auxiliary combustion tube 140 is disposed close to the inlet 31 by the height of the handle when used as an oven, the heat is directly discharged to the outside through the inlet 31, so that a stronger thermal power can be obtained. This is because the auxiliary combustion tube 140 is installed in the ashtray 130 spanning the heat-resistant tube 100, and when the fire point is at the bottom as in the initial ignition, it burns upside down like a triple pocket stove, It is preferable to use a TLUD (Top Light Up Draft) method by placing a fire fighter at the top of the auxiliary combustion pipe from the beginning. At this time, if the inlet 31 is opened with the first damper 70b closed, the contact area between the cold outside air and the hot ascending air stream of the combustion chamber is widened and there is a phenomenon of pushing and pulling each other. At this time, by placing the handle on the upper surface of the ash receiving member 130, the contact area is narrowed by the height of the handle, and the upward air flow force closer to the inlet 31 is strengthened so that the flame easily reaches the center of the inlet 31, ) Because the cool outside air is supplied to the combustion chamber on the outside, the passages of the outside air and the ascending air are separated from each other. As described above, if the upper end of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 is located 5 cm below the injection port 31, the height of the handle is preferably set to about 3 cm.
부가적으로, 제1연기배출구(22)에 설치된 제2댐퍼(70a) 외에 연통(60)의 내부 전체를 개폐를 할 수 있는 제1댐퍼(70b)를 이용하여 연통(60)의 내부를 폐쇄하게 되면 연소실(11) 내의 보조연소관(140)을 통해 뚜껑부(30)의 저면 가까이까지 상승하였다가 본체(10)를 지나 연통(60)로 배출되던 화염과 열기가 투입구(31)를 거쳐 외부로 그대로 유출된다.In addition to the second damper 70a provided in the first smoke outlet 22, the first damper 70b capable of opening and closing the entire interior of the communication hole 60 is used to close the inside of the communication hole 60 The flame and the heat discharged through the main body 10 through the communicating tube 60 pass through the inlet 31 to the outside of the lid 30 through the auxiliary combustion tube 140 in the combustion chamber 11, .
이러한 원리를 통해 뚜껑부(30) 위에 오덕(삼발이)를 올려놓고, 상기 오덕(삼발이) 위에 조리 용기를 올려 놓게 되면 화염과 열기가 직접 전달됨으로 조리에 필요한 최고의 화력을 얻을 수 있게 된다.With this principle, when the oven (trivet) is placed on the lid 30 and the cooking vessel is placed on the trivet, the flame and the heat are directly transmitted, so that the highest thermal power necessary for cooking can be obtained.
그리고, 제1댐퍼(70b)의 개폐를 절반 정도로 할 경우 중불, 완전 개방할 경우에는 약불 등으로 화목 투입 및 급기량 조절과 함께 화력을 미세 조절할 수 있으며 이외에 투입구(31)를 마개(50)로 막고 그 상부에 조리 용기를 얹으면 미약불, 오덕(미도시) 위에 얹어 놓으면 보온 모드로 화덕으로서의 이상적인 화력 조절이 가능하게 된다.If the opening and closing of the first damper 70b is about half, the fire power can be finely adjusted together with the adjustment of the injection amount of the firewood and the supply amount by means of a heavy blow if the first damper 70b is fully opened, If you place a cooking vessel on top of it and put it on a small fire or ode (not in the city), you can control the ideal firepower as a fireplace in a keep-warm mode.
보조연소관(140)의 단부에 형성된 플랜지(142)는 내경은 상기 보조연소관(140)의 외경과 동일하고 외경은 상기 재받이(130)보다 작게 재단된 링형 철판을 상기 보조연소관(140)의 하단에 용접하여 형성할 수 있다. 플랜지(142)는 피연소물의 고온 연소로 인한 보조연소관(140) 변형을 방지할 수 있고, 재받이(130)와의 접촉 면적이 넓어져 보다 안정감이 있게 재받이(30)에 안착되고 3중 포켓스토브 사용시에는 투입구(31)에 보조연소관(140)이 뚜껑부(30)에 쉽게 걸쳐질 수 있도록 한다. 보조 연소관(140) 상단 또한 내부 둘레를 따라 별도의 보강재를 둥글게 말아서 용접하여 변형을 방지하고 내구성을 높일 수 있다. The flange 142 formed at the end of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 has an inner diameter equal to the outer diameter of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 and an outer diameter of which is smaller than that of the ash 130, As shown in Fig. The flange 142 can prevent deformation of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 due to the high temperature combustion of the object to be combusted and widen the contact area with the ash receptacle 130 to seat the ashtray 30 more securely, When the stove is used, the auxiliary combustion tube 140 can be easily spread on the lid 30 at the inlet 31. A separate reinforcing member may be rounded and welded on the upper end of the auxiliary combustion tube 140 along the inner circumference to prevent deformation and enhance durability.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 난로는 상기와 같이 화력과 화염의 진행 방향 조절이 가능한 제1댐퍼(70b)를 이용하여 smoking과 cooking을 단계적으로 진행할 수 있다. 즉, 보조연소관(140)에 피연소물에 점화를 하여 화력이 활성화된 이후에 볏집이나 젖은 참나무 조각 등의 훈연재를 투입한 후, 제1댐퍼(70b)로 연통(60)의 내부를 폐쇄하면 훈연재에서 발생된 연기가 투입구(31)를 통해 유출되어 피조리물에 훈연향을 입힐 수 있고, 필요한 만큼 훈연향을 입혔거나 피조리물에서 기름이 유출되기 전에 제1댐퍼(70b)를 개방하여 연기를 연통으로 배출시키면, 연기가 나지 않고 불쑈가 없는 매우 쾌적한 조리환경으로 전환할 수 있게 된다.Meanwhile, in the stove according to the present invention, smoking and cooking can be progressed step by step using the first damper 70b capable of adjusting the direction of firepower and flame as described above. That is, after the burned object is ignited in the auxiliary combustion tube 140 and the thermal power is activated, the smoke is injected into the quartz or wet oak piece, and then the inside of the communication hole 60 is closed with the first damper 70b The smoke generated in the softened spinning material flows out through the inlet 31 to smell the smell of the food, and the first damper 70b is opened And the smoke is discharged into the communication, it becomes possible to switch to a very pleasant cooking environment without smoke and without fire.
보조연소관(140) 없이 제1댐퍼를 폐쇄하게 되면 투입구(31)를 개방하지 않은 경우 연기가 여러 틈새로 빠져 나오다가 점점 화력이 상실될 수 있고, 투입구(31)를 개방한 경우에도 차가운 외부 공기의 압력으로 화염과 열기가 외부로의 배출 저항이 생겨 서서히 화력이 상실될 수 있으므로 화덕이나 장작구이용으로 사용 시에는 가능한 보조연소관(140)을 연소실 내에 설치하는 것이 바람직하다.If the first damper is closed without the auxiliary combustion tube 140, if the inlet 31 is not opened, the smoke may escape into various gaps and gradually lose the thermal power. Even when the inlet 31 is opened, It is preferable that the auxiliary combustion tube 140 is installed in the combustion chamber when the furnace or the firewood is used for baking firewood.
한편, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 뚜껑부(30)에는 보조급기공(32) 및 보조급기부(33)가 추가로 형성될 수 있다. 통상 보조급기공(32)만으로도 추가 급기에 충당할 수 있으나 보조급기부(33)가 air tank 역할을 하여 예열 급기를 함으로써 연소 효율 향상을 기할 수 있게 된다. 보조급기공은 본체(10)의 상단의 연소실(11) 측에 상응하는 위치의 뚜껑부(30)를 관통하여 형성된다. 보조급기공(32)은 연소실(11)로부터 발열부(20)로 열기가 넘어 가는 길목에 배치될 수 있다. 보조급기공(32)에는 미도시된 급기조절부를 추가하여 개방 정도를 조절할 수 있어 보다 안정된 화력과 조절을 할 수 있게 되며 보조연소관(140)을 사용할 경우에도 추가 급기가 원활해져 매우 유용하다. 보조급기부(33)는 2개 이상 설치하여 인화점이 낮은 피연소물도 효율적으로 연소시킬 수 있도록 할 수 있다. 뚜껑부(30)에는 상기 연소실(11)과 연결되는 다수개의 보조급기공(32)이 서로간격을 두고 형성될 수 있고, 보조급기공(32)의 하단에는 보조급기부(33)가 설치된다. 보조급기부(33)는 사각 파이프 형상으로 형성되고, 보조급기공(32) 하단에 측면이 결합하고, 결합되는 위치에 보조급기공(32)과 동일한 크기의 연결공(33a)이 형성되고 타 측면에 다수개의 관통공(33b)이 급기를 위해 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 보조급기부(33)는 뚜껑부(30)로 발열부(20)의 개구부(21)를 밀폐시킬 경우 연소실(11)과 수직선상에 위치되어, 외기는 뚜껑부(30)의 관통홀(32)과 보조급기부(100)의 공급홀(101)을 순차적으로 통과하여 연소실(11)에 공급된다. 외기가 상기 급기관(40) 및 보조급기부(33)를 통해 예열된 공기를 연소실(11)에 공급됨에 따라, 연소실(11)에 공급되는 외기의 양이 풍부해지고, 파이프 형상의 보조급기부(33)를 통해 연소실(11)에 지속적으로 공급됨에 따라 인화점이 낮은 볏짚과 같은 농사 부산물, 골판지 같은 폐기물도 용이하게 연소시킬 수 있으며 메인 급기관(40)을 닫거나 최소로 개방하면 보조급기부(33)에 의한 급기량이 늘어나게 되므로 과열을 방지할 수 있다. 한편, 보조급기부(33)를 적용할 경우 급기관(40)의 공급홀(41)은 생략될 수 있다.5, the lid 30 may further include an auxiliary supply hole 32 and an auxiliary supply portion 33. [ It is possible to supplement the additional supply air only by the auxiliary supply air holes 32. However, since the auxiliary air supply unit 33 serves as an air tank, the combustion efficiency can be improved by performing the preheat supply. The auxiliary air holes are formed through the lid portion 30 corresponding to the combustion chamber 11 side of the upper end of the main body 10. The auxiliary air holes 32 may be disposed in a path extending from the combustion chamber 11 to the heat generating portion 20. The opening degree of the auxiliary air hole 32 can be adjusted by adding an unillustrated air supply adjusting unit. This makes it possible to provide more stable heating power and control. Further, when the auxiliary combustion pipe 140 is used, additional air supply is smooth. Two or more auxiliary supply parts (33) may be provided to efficiently burn the combustible having a low flash point. A plurality of auxiliary air supply holes 32 connected to the combustion chamber 11 may be formed at intervals in the lid 30 and an auxiliary air supply unit 33 may be installed at a lower end of the auxiliary supply air holes 32 . The auxiliary supply portion 33 is formed in the shape of a square pipe and a side surface is coupled to the lower end of the auxiliary supply hole 32 and a connection hole 33a having the same size as the auxiliary supply hole 32 is formed at a position where the auxiliary supply portion 33 is coupled. It is preferable that a plurality of through holes 33b are formed on the side surface for supplying air. The auxiliary air supply part 33 is located on the vertical line with the combustion chamber 11 when the opening part 21 of the heat generating part 20 is closed by the lid part 30 and the outside air passes through the through hole 32 of the lid part 30 And the supply hole 101 of the auxiliary supply part 100 and is supplied to the combustion chamber 11. The amount of outside air supplied to the combustion chamber 11 becomes richer as the air preheated through the air supply unit 40 and the auxiliary supply unit 33 is supplied to the combustion chamber 11, Waste such as agricultural by-products such as rice straw having a low flash point and corrugated board can be easily burned as they are continuously supplied to the combustion chamber 11 through the burner 33. When the main air unit 40 is closed or opened at the minimum, 33) is increased, overheating can be prevented. On the other hand, in the case of applying the auxiliary supply portion 33, the supply hole 41 of the air supply unit 40 may be omitted.
한편, 도 6 내지 8은 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 난로를 나타낸 도면이다. 제4 실시예에 따른 난로는 본체(1100), 발열부(1200), 보조연소관(1400), 열기집중관(1600)을 포함한다. 도시된 바와 같이, 제1 내지 3 실시예와 달리 제4 실시예에 따른 난로는 발열부(1200)가 본체(1100) 상부에 배치된다. 즉, 발열부(1200) 및 열기집중관(1600) 없이 화덕으로만 쓸 수 있으며 열기집중관(1600)과 발열부(1200) 설치 시 연통 없는 난로가 되는 것이다6 to 8 are views showing a stove according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The furnace according to the fourth embodiment includes a main body 1100, a heat generating portion 1200, an auxiliary combustion tube 1400, and a heat concentrating tube 1600. As shown in the drawings, the heating unit 1200 according to the fourth embodiment is disposed above the main body 1100, unlike the first to third embodiments. That is, it can be used only as an oven without the heat generating part 1200 and the heat concentrating tube 1600, and becomes a hearth without communication when the heat concentrating tube 1600 and the heat generating part 1200 are installed
본체(1100)는 상단과 하단이 막힌 파이프 형상으로 형성된다. 본체(1100)의 상면(1120)에는 제1개구(1121)가 형성된다. 본체(1100)의 측면 하방에 본체투입구(1110)가 절개되어 형성되고 본체투입구(1110)는 본체 도어(1111)에 의해 개폐된다. 도어(1111)의 개폐 정도에 따라 본체(1100)로의 급기량을 조절할 수 있고, 도어(1111)의 닫힘 상태에서도 소정의 급기가 가능하도록 관통공(1111a)을 천공한다. 연소된 재와 숯을 연소중인 피연소물과 분리하기 위해 다수의 관통공(1310)이 형성된 재받이(1300)를 본체(1100) 내측 저면에 설치하여 보다 강력한 화력을 얻을 수 있다. 필요시 피연소물을 재받이(1300)에 거치할 수 있다. The main body 1100 is formed in a pipe shape in which the upper end and the lower end are clogged. A first opening 1121 is formed in an upper surface 1120 of the main body 1100. A main body inlet 1110 is formed in an area below the side surface of the main body 1100 and the main body inlet 1110 is opened and closed by the main body door 1111. The amount of supply to the main body 1100 can be adjusted according to the degree of opening and closing of the door 1111 and the through hole 1111a is drilled so that a predetermined supply can be performed even in a closed state of the door 1111. [ A stronger firepower can be obtained by providing the ashtray 1300 having a plurality of through holes 1310 on the inner bottom surface of the main body 1100 in order to separate the burned ash and the charcoal from the combustible being burned. If necessary, the to-be-combusted material can be placed in the ash receiver 1300.
후술하는 보조연소관(1400)을 제외한 본체(1100) 여분의 공간이 공기 예열 뿐 아니라 적절한 장치 부착으로 바비큐나 제빵, 제과의 오븐 공간으로 활용될 수 있다. 예를 들어 본체의 상면(1120) 일측에 바비큐용 고리(1710)을 다수 결합하여 바비큐 대상물을 걸어둠으로써 보조연소관의 복사열에 의한 훈연 간접구이를 할 수 있으며 바비큐 대상물에서 떨어진 기름 등은 본체(1100)의 바닥으로 떨어져 재받이(1300)에서 걸러진 숯에 의해 타더라도 보조연소관(1400)을 통해 외부로 배출되므로 바비큐 대상물에 직접 접촉되지 않아 위생에 유해하지 않으며 사각의 파이프 형상으로 하는 경우에는 모서리 공간을 바비큐 공간으로 활용할 수 있어 더욱 유리하다. 한편, 본체 내측 하단의 도어(1111) 좌.우 양측에 오븐 받침대(1720)를 부착하거나 재받이(1300) 위에 거치하여 고구마 구이나 제빵, 제과의 오븐 공간으로 활용할 수 있다. 이때, 재받이(1300)를 별도 설치하지 않고 후술하는 보조연소관(1400)에 직접 용접한 경우에는 도시하지는 않았으나 보조연소관(1400) 하단 둘레에 본체(1100) 형상과 같으나 직경이나 가로 및 세로가 조금 짧아 본체 안에 수용이 되고 보조연소관(1400)의 하단부를 수용할 수 있는 직경으로 천공한 평판을 본체 측면에 90도 각도로 4군데 지지대를 기반으로 거치하게 하여 오븐 공간 및 드립팬(기름받이)을 조성할 수 있으며, 이때 드립팬은 가운데 부분을 오목하게 하여 떨어진 기름을 보조연소관 쪽으로 유도하여 기름의 연소가 직접 외부로 배출될 수 있도록 한다. 또한 본체 도어(1111)를 개방하여 로켓스토브 방식으로 사용할 경우에는 추가 급기를 위해 이 드립팬(기름받이)에 다수의 급기홀을 추가할 수 있으며 이 급기홀의 개폐 정도로 화력을 조절할 수 있게 된다. 이 드립팬(미도시)은 보조연소관(1400) 하단으로의 급기를 억제하는 대신에 보조연소관의 급기홀(1430)로 더 많은 급기를 유도함으로써 우드가스 스토브의 장점을 살려 고효율 연소를 기할 수 있도록 하여줄 뿐 아니라 보조연소관 프랜지(1440)를 위에 거치할 수 있게 되므로 보조연소관과 제1개구(1121)의 틈새로 바비큐 대상물의 훈연에 도움이 되어 유용하다.An extra space of the main body 1100 excluding the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 to be described later can be utilized as an oven space for barbecue, baking, and confectionery as well as air preheating and proper device attachment. For example, a plurality of barbikey rings 1710 are coupled to one side of the upper surface 1120 of the main body to hook the barbeque object, so that the smoke can be indirectly roasted by the radiant heat of the auxiliary combustion tube. So that it is not harmful to hygiene because it does not come into direct contact with the barbecue object, and when it is formed into a square pipe shape, the corner space Can be utilized as a barbecue space. On the other hand, the oven pedestal 1720 can be attached to the left and right sides of the door 1111 at the lower inner side of the main body, or can be used as an oven space for potato balls, baking and confectionery by mounting on the ashtring 1300. In the case where the ashtray 1300 is directly attached to the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 to be described later, although not shown, the shape of the main body 1100 is the same as the shape of the main body 1100 around the lower end of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400, A flat plate having a diameter enough to accommodate the lower end of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 is mounted on the side of the main body at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the main body to mount the oven space and the drip pan At this time, the drip pan concave the middle part, and the oil that falls off is guided to the auxiliary combustion pipe so that the combustion of the oil can be directly discharged to the outside. In addition, when the main body door 1111 is opened and used in a rocket stove system, a plurality of air supply holes can be added to the drip pan (oil pan) for additional air supply, and the thermal power can be adjusted by opening / closing the air supply holes. This drip pan (not shown) may further increase the supply of air to the supply hole 1430 of the auxiliary combustion tube instead of suppressing the supply of the gas to the lower end of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400, thereby taking advantage of the wood gas stove, So that it is possible to mount the auxiliary combustion tube flange 1440 on top of the auxiliary combustion tube 1440. Thus, the gap between the auxiliary combustion tube and the first opening 1121 is useful for helping to fume the barbecue object.
한편, 본체와 보조연소관을 이용해 바비큐를 할 경우에는 일반 장작의 연소는 강력한 화력과 비지속성으로 인해 비교적 낮은 온도와 꾸준한 화력을 요하는 바비큐의 풍미를 살리기 어려우므로 가능한 성형탄을 이용하거나 장작의 연소 잔재인 숯 상태를 활용하는 것이 좋다. 아울러 오븐의 온도 조절은 제2개구의 마개(1500)로 보조연소관의 입구 개폐로 할 수 있으며 보조연소관 입구 일부 폐쇄와 함께 훈연재를 투입해 훈연향을 입힐 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, when a barbecue is performed using a main body and an auxiliary combustion tube, it is difficult to take advantage of the barbecue flavor, which requires relatively low temperature and steady thermal power due to strong firepower and nondurability. Therefore, It is good to use the charcoal state. In addition, the temperature of the oven can be adjusted by opening and closing the inlet of the auxiliary combustion tube by the cap 1500 of the second opening, and by adding a part of the inlet of the auxiliary combustion tube and injecting the smoke stream,
본체(1100) 내측에는 피연소물이 연소하는 연소실로서의 보조연소관(1400)이 배치된다. 보조연소관(1400)은 파이프 형상으로 상부와 하부가 개구되고, 상단 외측으로 플랜지(1440)가 형성되며 보조연소관(1400)의 외경은 본체(1100)의 제1개구(1121)에 삽입 결합할 수 있도록 상응하는 사이즈로 형성되고, 보조연소관(1400)의 상단에서 외측으로 연장되는 플랜지(1440)는 제1개구(1121)의 직경보다 외경이 크게 형성되어 플랜지(1440)에 의해 보조연소관(1400)이 본체(1100) 상면(1120)에 걸쳐져 결합할 수 있다. 보조연소관(1400)의 측면에는 복수개의 급기홀(1430)이 관통하여 형성되어 본체(1100)에서 예열된 공기가 보조연소관으로 급기된다. 보조연소관(1400)의 측면 하부의 본체투입구(1110)에 상응하는 위치가 관통하여 투입구(1410)가 형성되어 피연소물이 보조연소관(1400) 안에 세워져 투입되거나 보조연소관(1400) 하단과 재받이(1300) 위에 걸쳐져 연소된다. 투입구(1410)는 도어(1420)에 의해 개폐되며 폐쇄시 바비큐, 제과, 제빵 시 오븐 공간의 열편차를 줄일 수 있다. 한편, 도시되지는 않았으나 투입구 도어(1420)을 탈부착 방식으로 하는 경우에는 투입구(1410)과 본체 투입구(1110) 사이에 걸쳐져 피연소물을 거치할 수 있어 편리하다.Inside the main body 1100, an auxiliary combustion tube 1400 is disposed as a combustion chamber in which a substance to be burned is burnt. The auxiliary combustion tube 1400 has an upper portion and a lower portion opened in a pipe shape and a flange 1440 is formed outside the upper portion and an outer diameter of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 can be inserted into the first opening 1121 of the body 1100 And the flange 1440 extending outward from the upper end of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 is formed to have a larger outer diameter than the diameter of the first opening 1121 so that the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 is formed by the flange 1440, And the upper surface 1120 of the main body 1100 can be engaged with each other. A plurality of air supply holes 1430 are formed through the side surface of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 so that air preheated by the body 1100 is supplied to the auxiliary combustion tube. A position corresponding to the body inlet 1110 of the lower side of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 passes through the inlet 1410 so that the substance to be burned is placed in the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 or introduced into the lower end of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400, 1300). The inlet 1410 is opened and closed by the door 1420, and it is possible to reduce the thermal deviation of the oven space during barbecue, confectionery, and baking at the time of closing. Meanwhile, although not shown, when the inlet door 1420 is detachably attached, it is convenient to place the object to be combusted between the inlet 1410 and the body inlet 1110, which is convenient.
본체(1100) 상면에 배치되는 발열부(1200)는 하방이 개구되고 상단이 막힌 파이프 형상으로 형성된다. 발열부(1200)의 하방 개구가 본체(1100) 상면에 결합된다. 발열부(1200) 상면(1230)에는 제2개구(1231)가 형성되고 제2개구(1231)는 마개(1500)에 의해 개폐되며 개방시에는 화덕으로도 이용이 가능하게 되며 폐쇄시에는 난로로 활용된다. 발열부(1200) 측면에는 다수의 배기홀(1210)이 형성되어 연소된 열기를 외부로 배출토록 하되, 배기홀(1210)은 발열부(1200) 측면 하단으로 갈수록 직경이 커지도록 하여 연통을 별도로 설치하지 않음으로 인한 배연 부하를 방지하는 슬롯 역할을 하여 배연력을 높이고 발열의 효율을 높일 뿐 아니라 최하단의 직경이 큰 배기홀은 후술하는 열기집중관(1600)의 2차급기홀(1610)로 2차 연소를 위한 공기를 공급도 일부 겸하게 된다. 이때, 배기홀의 면적 합계는 보조연소관(1400)의 단면적보다는 같거나 다소 커야 한다. 왜냐하면 통상의 경우에는 연통의 직경이 보조연소관(1400)의 단면적보다 작아도 무방하나 연통이 없으므로 인해 바람이 불게 되면 한쪽 방향으로만 배연이 되므로 이에 대비하기 위함이다. 한편, 발열부의 제2개구 둘레를 따라서 복수개의 급기공(미도시)을 천공함으로써 연소 상태에 따라 부족할 수 있는 급기량에 대비할 수 있다.The heat generating unit 1200 disposed on the upper surface of the main body 1100 is formed in a pipe shape having an open bottom and a closed top. The lower opening of the heat generating portion 1200 is coupled to the upper surface of the main body 1100. The second opening 1231 is formed in the upper surface 1230 of the heat generating portion 1200 and the second opening 1231 is opened and closed by the stopper 1500. It can be used as an oven when opened, . A plurality of exhaust holes 1210 are formed in the side surface of the heat generating portion 1200 so that the exhausted heat is exhausted to the outside while the exhaust hole 1210 is formed to have a larger diameter toward the lower side of the heat generating portion 1200, And the exhaust hole having the smallest diameter of the bottom is used as the second supply hole 1610 of the heat concentrating pipe 1600 to be described later The air for secondary combustion is also supplied partly. At this time, the total area of the exhaust holes should be equal to or slightly larger than the cross-sectional area of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400. This is because, in the normal case, the diameter of the communication pipe may be smaller than the cross-sectional area of the auxiliary combustion pipe 1400, but there is no communication, so that if the wind is blown, the exhaust gas is discharged only in one direction. On the other hand, by piercing a plurality of feed holes (not shown) along the second opening of the heat generating portion, it is possible to prepare for the supply amount which may be insufficient depending on the combustion state.
보조연소관(1400)의 플랜지(1440)가 걸쳐 결합되는 본체 상면(1200)에는 상단과 하단 모두 개방되는 파이프 형상의 열기집중관(1600)이 배치된다. 열기집중관(1600)은 측면에 복수개의 2차 급기홀(1610)이 형성되어 보조연소관(1400)에서 미연소된 가스의 2차 연소를 위한 2차 급기를 하여 추가적인 연소 공간을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 보조연소관(1400)에서 연소된 열기와 화염을 흡인하여 발열부로 넘겨주는 역할을 하게 된다. 열기집중관(1600)은 발열부(1200) 안에 수용되어야 하고 발열 공간 확보를 위해 발열부(1200)의 직경 및 높이보다 작게 형성된다. 보조연소관(1400)으로부터 열기와 화염의 흡인에 장애가 없고 추가적인 연소 공간 및 발열 공간 확보를 위해 제1개구(1121) 정도의 직경일 경우에는 발열부(1200)의 높이의 1/2 정도로 설정하고 이보다 작은 직경일 경우 높이를 더 높이는 것이 효율적이며 제1개구(1121)보다 작은 직경일 경우에는 제1개구보다 더 큰 직경의 플랜지(미도시)를 부착하여 상면(1120) 위에 안착시킬 수 있다 보조연소관(1400) 최상단의 급기홀(1430)로 공급된 공기는 미처 연소에 적용되지 못 하고 열기집중관(1600)에 의해 강제로 배출되었을 미연소 가스의 연소 공간을 확보해줌으로써 더 효율적인 연소를 이뤄낼 수 있다. 마찬가지로 열기집중관(1600) 없이 본체(1100)와 보조연소관(1400)만으로 화덕으로 사용할 경우에도 내경은 보조연소관(1400) 직경보다 작고 외경은 더 큰 플랜지(미도시)를 보조연소관 플랜지(1440) 위에 걸쳐 놓아 미연소가스의 연소 공간을 마련해줌으로써 연소의 효율화를 기할 수 있으나 이 플랜지의 내경이 작아질수록 배연저항으로 인한 화력 저하가 있으므로 이에 주의하여 내경의 치수를 결정해야 한다.A pipe-shaped heat concentrator 1600 is disposed on the upper surface 1200 of the main body, to which the flange 1440 of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 is coupled. The heat concentrator 1600 has a plurality of secondary air supply holes 1610 formed on its side to provide a secondary air supply for secondary combustion of unburned gas in the secondary combustion tube 1400 to provide an additional combustion space And sucks the burned heat and the flame in the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 and hands it to the heat generating portion. The heat concentration tube 1600 should be accommodated in the heat generating part 1200 and be formed smaller than the diameter and height of the heat generating part 1200 for securing a heat generating space. The diameter of the first opening 1121 is set to about 1/2 of the height of the heat generating portion 1200 in order to prevent the heat from the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 and the suction of the flame and to secure an additional combustion space and a heat generating space, If the diameter is smaller than the first opening 1121, it is possible to mount a flange (not shown) having a larger diameter than the first opening on the upper surface 1120. In this case, The air supplied to the air supply hole 1430 at the uppermost stage of the air purifier 1400 can not be applied to the combustion of the air and the combustion space of the unburned gas to be forcedly discharged by the air concentration tube 1600 is secured, have. Similarly, when the main body 1100 and the subsidiary combustion tube 1400 are used as the furnace without the heat concentration tube 1600, the inner diameter of the auxiliary combustion tube flange 1440 is smaller than the diameter of the subsidiary combustion tube 1400 and the outer diameter thereof is larger. It is possible to improve the efficiency of combustion by providing a combustion space for the unburned gas. However, as the inner diameter of the flange becomes smaller, the thermal power decreases due to the flue gas resistance.
이때, 본체(1100)에는 보조연소관(1400) 하부 면적보다 큰 재받이(1300)를 본체(1100) 저면에서 설정간격 이격되도록 배치할 수 있다. 피연소물이 재받이(1300)에 거치될 수 있다. 한편, 재받이(1300)는 보조연소관(1400) 하단에 용접되어 부착될 수 있다. 이 경우 보조연소관 하단 면적으로 작아지고 재와 숯의 저장 공간을 확보키 위한 재받이 받침대가 불필요하게 되어 무게와 제작 비용을 절감할 수 있으며 보조연소관(1400)이 열에 의해 변형되는 것을 방지해준다. 화목과 같은 피연소물은 본체투입구(1110)와 보조연소관 투입구(1410) 또는 제1개구 및 제2개구를 통해 보조연소관(1400) 내측에 투입될 수 있다. 도 8에 도시되는 바와 같이, 화목은 보조연소관(1400) 내측에 세워지거나 본체 투입구(1110)와 보조연소관 투입구(1410)에 수평으로 걸쳐진 상태로 연소되며 열기와 화염은 보조연소관(1400)과 열기집중관(1600)을 통해 외부로 빠져나가 발열부(1200)에서 발열하며 발열부(1600)의 측면 둘레에 따라서 하부로 내려갈수록 배기홀의 직경을 크게 하여 천공된 배기홀(1210)을 통해 연통없이 외부로 배출될 수 있다. 초기에 연기가 다소 발생될 수 있지만 발열부(1600)가 달궈진 이후에는 연기 발생은 없어지며 배기홀 없이 연통(미도시)을 설치하는 경우에는 실내에서도 사용할 수 있게 된다. 본체(1100) 측면에 투입구(1110)를 통해 착화와 화목 추가 및 공기 조절을 하게 되며 보조연소관 상단에 불쏘시개를 두는 TLUD(Top Light Up Draft) 방식으로 점화할 수도 있다. 투입구(1110)는 힌지 결합하는 도어(1111)에 의해 개폐되고, 도어(1111)에는 별도의 보조급기홀이 천공될 수 있다. 따라서, 도어(1111)를 닫은 후에도 일정량의 급기를 가능하게 한다. 한편, 보조연소관(1400)의 측면 하부에 본체투입구(1110) 상응하는 위치에 투입구(1410)를 형성하여 투입구(1410)를 통해 보조연소관(1400) 안으로 화목을 세워 놓을 수 있어 연통 효과 및 화점 집중의 효과로 연소 효율을 높일 수 있다. 본체(1100)와 보조연소관(1400) 사이의 공간은 찬 외기를 따뜻하게 예열하는 에어 탱크가 된다. 또한, 보조연소관(1400) 측면에 설정 간격으로 복수개의 급기홀(1430)을 관통 형성하여 급기홀(1430)을 통해 예열된 공기가 공급되어 더욱 연소 효율을 높이게 된다. At this time, the main body 1100 may be provided with a receptacle 1300 having a larger area than the area of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 so as to be spaced apart from the bottom surface of the main body 1100 by a predetermined interval. The material to be burned can be mounted on the ash receiver 1300. On the other hand, the ashtring 1300 may be welded to the lower end of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 and attached thereto. In this case, the area of the lower end of the auxiliary combustion tube is reduced and the ashtray pedestal for securing the storage space of the ash and the char is unnecessary, thereby reducing the weight and manufacturing cost, and preventing the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 from being deformed by heat. The combustible material such as harmonious wood may be injected into the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 through the main injection port 1110 and the auxiliary combustion port input port 1410 or the first and second openings. As shown in FIG. 8, the firewood is buried in the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 or horizontally extended to the body inlet 1110 and the auxiliary combustion tube inlet 1410, and the heat and flame are burned in the auxiliary combustion tube 1400, The exhaust gas is exhausted through the central pipe 1600 to generate heat in the heat generating unit 1200 and increase the diameter of the exhaust hole as it goes down along the side surface of the heat generating unit 1600, And can be discharged to the outside. The smoke may be generated somewhat in the beginning, but no smoke is generated after the heat generating part 1600 is heated, and it can be used indoors when the communication hole (not shown) is provided without the exhaust hole. The main body 1100 may be ignited by TLUD (Top Light Up Draft), which is provided with ignition, harmony and air conditioning through a charging port 1110, and a flash bulb is placed on the upper side of the auxiliary combustion tube. The inlet 1110 is opened / closed by a hinge-coupled door 1111, and a separate auxiliary air supply hole may be formed in the door 1111. Therefore, a certain amount of air can be supplied even after the door 1111 is closed. The injection port 1410 may be formed in the lower side of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 at a position corresponding to the main injection port 1110 so that the harmful lamp may be set up in the auxiliary combustion pipe 1400 through the input port 1410, The combustion efficiency can be increased. The space between the main body 1100 and the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 becomes an air tank for warming up the cold outside air. In addition, a plurality of air supply holes 1430 are formed in the side surface of the auxiliary combustion tube 1400 at predetermined intervals to supply preheated air through the air supply holes 1430, thereby further improving the combustion efficiency.
따라서, 제4 실시예에 따른 난로는 우드가스 스토브와 로켓 스토브의 단점을 제거하고 장점을 결합한 난로 겸 화덕이 된다. 우드가스 스토브는 매우 효율적이나 화목 적재가 Batch Type이어서 화목 추가가 여의치 않고 장시간 연소 시 숯의 증가로 화력이 저하되는 경향이 있으나 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 난로는 재받이(1300) 로 인해 재와 숯이 분리되고 따라서 공기와의 접촉 면적이 넓어져 화목을 추가하여도 정상적인 연소와 함께 본체 도어(1111)에 의한 급기 조절로 화력 조절이 가능하게 되었으며 비교적 굵은 화목 투입이 가능해짐으로써 우수한 열효율성에 비해 가는 장작만을 투입하여야 하는 문제를 가진 로켓 스토브의 단점을 극복함은 물론 수평의 화목 도입부를 없애 더욱 간단한 구조로 인해 제작 비용 절감 효과를 얻을 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the stove according to the fourth embodiment is a stove / burner that combines the merits of a wood gas stove and a rocket stove. Wood gas stoves are very efficient, but since they are in a batch type, the addition of harmonious woods is unlikely to be added, and the thermal power tends to decrease due to the increase of char when burning for a long time. However, the stove according to the embodiment of the present invention, The charcoal is separated and thus the contact area with the air is enlarged. Therefore, even if the harmful wood is added, the firepower can be controlled by controlling the air supply by the main body door 1111 together with the normal combustion, It is possible to overcome the disadvantages of the rocket stove having the problem that only the firewood needs to be put in comparison with the rocket stove, and also to reduce the production cost due to the simpler structure by eliminating the horizontal introduction part.
한편, 본체(1100), 발열부(1200), 열기집중관(1600), 보조연소관(1400), 뚜껑(1500) 순으로 직경을 달리하고 높이를 본체보다 짧게해 전 부품을 본체에 수납이 가능하고 부피가 작아지고 보다 얇은 재질로 가볍게 제작할 수 있어 이동 및 캠핑용으로 적합하다.The diameter of the main body 1100, the heat generating portion 1200, the heat concentrating tube 1600, the auxiliary combustion tube 1400, and the lid 1500 may be changed in order, and the height may be shorter than that of the main body. It is suitable for moving and camping because it can be made light with smaller volume and thinner material.
도면부호 1은 난로, 10 및 1100은 본체, 11은 연소실 20, 1200은 발열부, 21은 개구부, 22는 제1연기배출구, 23은 제2연기배출구, 30은 뚜껑부, 31은 투입구, 32은 설치홀, 40은 급기관, 41은 공급홀, 42은 통로,50, 1500은 마개, 60은 연통, 60a은 제2틈새, 60b은 제1틈새, 61은 상부분기관, 62은 하부분기관, 70a은 제2댐퍼, 70b은 제1댐퍼, 80은 공기층형성부, 90은 조절부,100은 내열관, 110, 1600은 열기집중관, 120은 회동축, 130은 재받이 140, 1400은 보조연소관, 141은 타공홀을 나타낸다. Reference numeral 1 denotes a stove, 10 denotes a main body, 11 denotes a combustion chamber 20, 1200 denotes a heat generating portion, 21 denotes an opening portion, 22 denotes a first smoke exhaust port, 23 denotes a second smoke exhaust port, 30 denotes a lid portion, Reference numeral 60 denotes a first gap; reference numeral 60 denotes a first gap; reference numeral 61 denotes a top portion orifice; reference numeral 62 denotes a lower portion; Reference numeral 70a denotes a second damper. Reference numeral 70b denotes a first damper. Reference numeral 80 denotes an air layer forming portion. Reference numeral 90 denotes a regulating portion. Reference numeral 100 denotes a heat-resistant tube. Reference numerals 110 and 1600 denote heat concentrators. An auxiliary combustion tube, and 141 a perforated hole.
이상, 본 발명을 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였다. 그러나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 않고 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명과 균등한 범위에 속하는 다양한 변형예 또는 다른 실시예가 가능하다.The present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications or other embodiments falling within the scope of the present invention are possible by those skilled in the art.

Claims (14)

  1. 내부에 피연소물의 연소가 이루어지는 연소실이 형성된 본체;A main body having a combustion chamber in which combustion of the material to be burned is formed;
    파이프 형상으로 형성되고, 내측에 재받이가 거치되어 상기 본체의 연소실에 수용되어 상기 본체에 화염이나 열기가 가해지는 것을 차단하는 내열관; 및A heat-resistant tube which is formed in a pipe shape and which receives a flame or heat from the main body by being received in a combustion chamber of the main body, And
    내부에 상기 본체가 수용되고 상기 연소실 내의 연소열을 외부로 발산시키는 발열부를 포함하는 화덕 겸용 난로.And a heat generating portion which houses the main body and radiates the heat of combustion in the combustion chamber to the outside.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 발열부는 파이프 형상으로 형성되고, 하단은 폐쇄되고, 상단은 개방되어 개구부가 형성되며,Wherein the heat generating portion is formed in a pipe shape, a lower end is closed, an upper end is opened to form an opening,
    상기 개구부를 밀폐시키며, 일측에 상기 연소실에 피연소물을 투입하기 위해 투입구가 형성되고, 상기 투입구는 마개로 개폐되는 뚜껑부; 및A lid part which closes the opening part and is formed at one side with a charging port for charging the combustible material into the combustion chamber and the charging port is opened and closed by a cap; And
    상기 뚜껑부에 설치되고 상기 연소실에 수용되어, 상기 연소실에 가열된 외기가 공급되도록 하므로서, 피연소물의 연소작용을 증대시키는 급기관을 추가로 포함하고,Further comprising a gas supply unit installed in the lid unit and accommodated in the combustion chamber to supply heated air to the combustion chamber to increase the combustion action of the combustible,
    상기 급기관에는 급기관 내의 공기를 연소실에 공급하기 위한 다수개의 공급홀이 서로 이격되어 형성되고,A plurality of supply holes for supplying air in the turntable to the combustion chamber are formed spaced apart from each other,
    상기 급기관은 상단이 외부로 노출되도록 상기 뚜껑부에 설치되는 화덕 겸용 난로.Wherein the air supply duct is installed in the lid part so that an upper end thereof is exposed to the outside.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,
    상기 뚜껑부의 상면의 상기 투입구 상에 안착되고, 상기 투입구를 통해 배출되는 연소실 내의 열기를 한 곳으로 집중시키는 열기집중관을 추가로 포함하는 화덕 겸용 난로.And a heat concentrating tube which is seated on the inlet of the upper surface of the lid part and concentrates the heat in the combustion chamber discharged through the inlet port to one place.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 발열부의 일측면에는 상/하로 이격되어 제1연기배출구와 제2연기배출구가 각각 형성되고,A first smoke outlet and a second smoke outlet are formed on one side of the heat-generating portion,
    상기 제1연기배출구와 상기 제2연기배출구에 각각 연결 설치되는 상부분기관 및 하부분기관을 포함하는 연통;A communication section including an upper section engine and a lower section engine connected to the first smoke outlet and the second smoke outlet, respectively;
    상기 연통의 내부를 개폐시켜 연기의 흐름을 제어하는 제1댐퍼; 및A first damper that opens and closes the inside of the communication to control the flow of smoke; And
    상기 상부분기관의 내부를 개폐시켜 연기의 흐름을 제어하는 제2댐퍼를 추가로 포함하는 화덕 겸용 난로.And a second damper for controlling the flow of the smoke by opening and closing the interior of the upper part orifice.
  5. 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,
    파이프 형상으로 형성되고, 일측 단부가 외측으로 연장되어 플랜지가 형성되며, 측면에 복수개의 타공홀이 서로 이격되어 형성되어 상기 재받이 상에 배치되거나, 상기 투입구에 상기 플랜지가 걸쳐져 상기 본체 내부로 삽입되고 내부에 피연소물이 연소되는 보조연소관을 추가로 포함하는 화덕 겸용 난로.A flange is formed on one side of the flange, and a plurality of perforated holes are formed on a side of the flange, the flange being disposed on the flange, And an auxiliary combustion tube in which the combustible material is burnt in the inside thereof.
  6. 제 5 항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 보조연소관의 상기 플랜지의 저면에는 소정 높이로 돌출되는 손잡이가 90°각도로 이격되어 4군데 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화덕 겸용 난로.And four knobs protruding at a predetermined height are formed on the bottom surface of the flange of the auxiliary combustion tube at four positions spaced apart at an angle of 90 degrees.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 발열부의 바닥면과 본체의 저면 사이에 개재되어, 상기 발열부와 본체의 사이에 공기층이 형성되도록 하는 공기층형성부를 포함하는 화덕 겸용 난로.And an air layer forming portion interposed between a bottom surface of the heat generating portion and a bottom surface of the main body so that an air layer is formed between the heat generating portion and the main body.
  8. 상단과 하단이 막힌 파이프 형상으로 형성되고, 제1개구가 형성되고 측면 하방에 도어로 개폐되고 외부에서 피연소물 투입을 위한 본체투입구가 형성되는 본체; 및A main body in which a top opening and a bottom opening are formed in a closed pipe shape and in which a first opening is formed and opened and closed by a door under the side surface and a body inlet for injecting the object to be combusted is formed outside; And
    상단과 하단이 개구되는 파이프 형상으로 형성되고, 상기 상단에는 외측으로 연장되는 외경이 상기 본체 직경보다 크게 형성되는 플랜지가 형성되고, 측면 하부에 상기 본체 투입구에 상응하는 위치가 절개되어 피연소물이 투입될 수 있도록 투입구가 형성되어 상기 본체 상단에 상기 플랜지가 걸쳐져 상기 본체 내측에 배치되고, 내부에 피연소물이 연소되는 보조연소관;을 포함하는 화덕 겸용 난로.A flange having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the main body is formed on the upper end of the upper end and a lower end of the flange is formed on an upper end of the flange, And an auxiliary combustion tube in which the flange is disposed on an upper end of the main body to be disposed inside the main body, and an object to be burned is burnt therein.
  9. 제 8 항에 있어서, 9. The method of claim 8,
    하방이 개구되고 상단이 막힌 파이프 형상으로 형성되고 상기 상단에는 마개로 개폐하는 제2개구가 형성되어 상기 본체 상면에 배치되는 발열부; 및And a second opening formed in the upper end of the second opening so as to be opened and closed by a cap to be disposed on the upper surface of the main body; And
    상단과 하단이 모두 개방되는 파이프 형상으로 형성되고 측면에 복수의 급기홀이 형성되어 상기 발열부 내측의 상기 본체 개구 상에 배치되는 열기집중관을 추가로 포함하는 화덕 겸용 난로.Further comprising a heat concentrating tube which is formed in a pipe shape in which both an upper end and a lower end are opened and in which a plurality of air supply holes are formed in a side surface and disposed on the body opening in the inside of the heat generating portion.
  10. 제 9 항에 있어서, 10. The method of claim 9,
    상기 본체 도어에는 설정 개수의 급기를 위한 관통공이 형성되고,Wherein the main body door is formed with a set number of through holes for supplying air,
    상기 발열부 측면에는 하측으로 갈수록 직경이 커지는 배기홀이 관통되어 형성되고,An exhaust hole having a diameter increasing toward the lower side is formed through the side surface of the heat generating portion,
    상기 발열부의 상기 제2개구 둘레를 따라 하나 이상의 급기구가 형성되고,One or more supply mechanisms are formed along the second opening of the heat generating portion,
    상기 보조연소관의 측면에는 복수개의 관통공이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화덕 겸용 난로.And a plurality of through holes are formed in a side surface of the auxiliary combustion tube.
  11. 제 8 항에 있어서,9. The method of claim 8,
    상기 본체의 상면에 상기 본체의 측면과 상기 보조연소관의 측면 사이에 결합하는 하나 이상의 바비큐용 고리를 추가로 포함하는 화덕 겸용 난로.Further comprising one or more barbecuing rings coupled to a top surface of the main body between a side surface of the main body and a side surface of the auxiliary combustion tube.
  12. 제 8 항에 있어서,9. The method of claim 8,
    상기 본체 내측 하단의 상기 도어 좌.우 양측에 결합하는 오븐 받침대를 추가로 포함하는 화덕 겸용 난로.And an oven pedestal coupled to both sides of the door left and right at an inner lower side of the main body.
  13. 내부에 피연소물의 연소가 이루어지는 연소실이 형성된 본체;A main body having a combustion chamber in which combustion of the material to be burned is formed;
    내부에 상기 본체가 수용되고 상기 연소실 내의 연소열을 외부로 발산시키는 발열부;A heat generating unit for containing the main body and radiating the heat of combustion in the combustion chamber to the outside;
    상기 발열부에 형성된 개구부를 밀폐시키면서, 일측에 상기 연소실에 피연소물을 투입하기 위해 형성되는 투입구가 마개를 통해 개폐되는 뚜껑부; 및A lid part for closing an opening formed in the heat generating part and having an inlet formed at one side thereof for introducing a substance to be burned into the combustion chamber through a stopper; And
    상기 뚜껑부에 설치되고 상기 연소실에 수용되어 상기 연소실에 가열된 외기가 공급되도록하여 피연소물의 연소작용을 증대시키는 급기관을 포함하는 화덕 겸용 난로.And an air supply duct which is installed in the lid portion and is accommodated in the combustion chamber to supply heated air to the combustion chamber to increase the combustion action of the combustible.
  14. 내부에 피연소물의 연소가 이루어지는 연소실이 형성된 본체;A main body having a combustion chamber in which combustion of the material to be burned is formed;
    내부에 상기 본체가 수용되고 상기 연소실 내의 연소열을 외부로 발산시키는 발열부;A heat generating unit for containing the main body and radiating the heat of combustion in the combustion chamber to the outside;
    상기 발열부에 형성된 개구부를 밀폐시키면서, 일측에 상기 연소실에 피연소물을 투입하기 위해 형성되는 투입구가 마개를 통해 개폐되는 뚜껑부;A lid part for closing an opening formed in the heat generating part and having an inlet formed at one side thereof for introducing a substance to be burned into the combustion chamber through a stopper;
    상기 뚜껑부에 설치되고 상기 연소실에 수용되어 상기 연소실에 가열된 외기가 공급되도록하여 피연소물의 연소작용을 증대시키는 급기관; 및A gas inlet provided in the lid portion and accommodated in the combustion chamber to supply heated air to the combustion chamber to increase the combustion action of the combustible material; And
    상기 본체의 내부공간에 설치되고 상면과 하면이 개방되며 내부에 빈공간이 형성된 보조 연소관을 포함하는 화덕 겸용 난로.And an auxiliary combustion tube installed in an internal space of the main body and having an upper surface and a lower surface opened and an empty space formed therein.
PCT/KR2018/007202 2017-06-27 2018-06-26 Stove usable as brazier WO2019004689A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2017-0081088 2017-06-27
KR20170081088 2017-06-27
KR10-2018-0051195 2018-05-03
KR1020180051195A KR101918730B1 (en) 2017-06-27 2018-05-03 Stove

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019004689A1 true WO2019004689A1 (en) 2019-01-03

Family

ID=64328268

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2018/007202 WO2019004689A1 (en) 2017-06-27 2018-06-26 Stove usable as brazier

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (2) KR101918730B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2019004689A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102367880B1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-02-24 박상춘 Stove capable for using both firewood and pellet

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200400017Y1 (en) * 2005-08-04 2005-11-04 삼양보일러 주식회사 A boiler using combined briquettes and waste
JP5299802B1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-09-25 矩義所建築有限会社 Thermal storage heating device
KR200470513Y1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-12-23 최두일 multipurpose solid fuel stove
KR101432472B1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-08-21 이순기 Firewood stove
KR101504324B1 (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-03-19 나영채 Stove
KR101688583B1 (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-12-21 이승일 Stove

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200452565Y1 (en) * 2008-07-30 2011-03-07 김철수 brazier apparatus for roast using corns as fuel
KR101372399B1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-03-10 유상범 A heater having enhanced airflow
KR101622312B1 (en) 2014-06-20 2016-05-19 이정호 Stove

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200400017Y1 (en) * 2005-08-04 2005-11-04 삼양보일러 주식회사 A boiler using combined briquettes and waste
JP5299802B1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-09-25 矩義所建築有限会社 Thermal storage heating device
KR200470513Y1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-12-23 최두일 multipurpose solid fuel stove
KR101504324B1 (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-03-19 나영채 Stove
KR101432472B1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-08-21 이순기 Firewood stove
KR101688583B1 (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-12-21 이승일 Stove

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102052508B1 (en) 2019-12-05
KR101918730B1 (en) 2018-11-14
KR20190001578A (en) 2019-01-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8899222B2 (en) Cook stove assembly
US4766876A (en) Wood stove
US4510890A (en) Infrared water heater
US5909533A (en) Electric cooking oven with infrared gas broiler
US20060225724A1 (en) Solid-fueled cooking or heating device
WO2014086135A1 (en) Camping stove
JP2006046884A (en) Gas stove
WO2019004689A1 (en) Stove usable as brazier
KR20140104204A (en) the for both hot-air blower and wood burn boiler system
CN204901873U (en) Energy -saving stove of air guide hat type wick with bellows
CA2287678A1 (en) Wood burning stove
CN102954497B (en) Portable biomass cooking stove
CN109268878B (en) Cooking range
US20020157659A1 (en) Gas broiler
JP3219419U (en) Smokeless stove for cooking
KR101811750B1 (en) A heating apparatus
CN216591805U (en) Stove with double-layer combustion chamber
CN109579056A (en) A kind of Combined full-closed is dispelled flue dust energy-saving firewood furnace
KR200475915Y1 (en) Combustion Device For Fire Wood Stove
FI129332B (en) A combustion air cassette, a fireplace with a combustion air cassette, a method for supplying combustion air, and a kit for retrofitting a combustion air cassette
WO2018004024A1 (en) Hybrid stove having integrated boiler
CN212227106U (en) Novel firewood stove
CN216244555U (en) Digital cooking and heating stove
US20220268445A1 (en) Cabinet circulator solid fuel heater combustion system
KR102690053B1 (en) Multi-purpose stove that induces complete combustion

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18824799

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18824799

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1