KR200400017Y1 - A boiler using combined briquettes and waste - Google Patents

A boiler using combined briquettes and waste Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200400017Y1
KR200400017Y1 KR20-2005-0022662U KR20050022662U KR200400017Y1 KR 200400017 Y1 KR200400017 Y1 KR 200400017Y1 KR 20050022662 U KR20050022662 U KR 20050022662U KR 200400017 Y1 KR200400017 Y1 KR 200400017Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
incineration
briquettes
heat exchange
waste
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KR20-2005-0022662U
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Korean (ko)
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박필화
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삼양보일러 주식회사
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Priority to KR20-2005-0022662U priority Critical patent/KR200400017Y1/en
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Publication of KR200400017Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200400017Y1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/1802—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces adapted for the use of both solid fuel and another type of fuel or energy supply 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B1/00—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel
    • F23B1/02—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel for indirect heating of a medium in a vessel, e.g. for boiling water
    • F23B1/12—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel for indirect heating of a medium in a vessel, e.g. for boiling water with a plurality of combustion chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/002—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor characterised by their grates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/183—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for heating water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/34—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
    • F24H1/36—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side the water chamber including one or more fire tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
    • F24H9/1845—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2230/00—Solid fuel fired boiler

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 목재 등과 같은 소각 가능한 쓰레기 및 연탄을 겸용으로 사용하는 겸용 보일러에 관한 것으로서, 좀더 상세하게는 본체(2)를 물탱크로 형성하여 그 내부에 연탄을 사용하는 제1연소실(5)과, 소각 가능한 쓰레기를 사용하는 제2연소실(6) 및 상기 제1,2연소실(5)(6)의 배기가스를 재차 연소하는 배기구(9)를 갖는 보조연소실(7)을 구비하되, 상기 제1연소실(5)은 내부 도가니(15)의 주연부에 구비된 물순환파이프(16) 및 상기 보조연소실(7)과 연통되는 덕트(17)를 형성하고, 상기 제2연소실(6)은 내부에 소각 가능한 쓰레기를 올려 놓는 소각다이(23) 및 상기 보조연소실(7)과 연통되는 덕트(27)를 형성하여 구성하므로; 목재 등과 같은 소각 가능한 쓰레기 및 연탄을 겸용 사용함에 따른 연료비 절감, 환경보호를 이룸은 물론 연소시간 및 열교환시간을 길게 갖도록 하고 열교환면적을 극대화하므로서 연소효율, 열교환 효율을 극대화하는데 그 특징이 있다.The present invention relates to a combined boiler using incinerated waste and briquettes such as wood, more specifically, the first combustion chamber (5) using the briquettes to form the main body (2) and the water in more detail; And an auxiliary combustion chamber (7) having a second combustion chamber (6) using incineration waste and an exhaust port (9) for recombusting the exhaust gases of the first and second combustion chambers (5) and (6). The first combustion chamber (5) forms a water circulation pipe (16) provided at the periphery of the inner crucible (15) and a duct (17) communicating with the auxiliary combustion chamber (7), and the second combustion chamber (6) therein An incineration die 23 for placing incinerated waste and a duct 27 communicating with the auxiliary combustion chamber 7 are formed; It is characterized by maximizing combustion efficiency and heat exchange efficiency by reducing fuel cost and environmental protection as well as long burning time and heat exchange time by maximizing the heat exchange area.

Description

소각 가능한 쓰레기와 연탄 겸용 보일러{A BOILER USING COMBINED BRIQUETTES AND WASTE}A BOILER USING COMBINED BRIQUETTES AND WASTE}

본 고안은 목재 등과 같은 소각 가능한 쓰레기와 연탄을 겸용 사용하므로서 연료비 절감 및 환경보호를 행함은 물론 본체를 물탱크로 형성하고, 연소시간 및 열교환시간을 길게 갖도록 하고 열교환면적으로 극대화하므로서 연소효율, 열교환 효율을 극대화하는 소각 가능한 쓰레기와 연탄 겸용 보일러에 관한 것이다.The present invention not only saves fuel costs and protects the environment by using incinerators such as wood and coal briquettes, but also forms the body as a water tank, has a long combustion time and heat exchange time, and maximizes the heat exchange area for combustion efficiency and heat exchange. It relates to a combustible waste and coal briquetting boiler that maximizes efficiency.

일반적으로 종래에도 복수의 소각 재료를 사용하도록 구성된 겸용 보일러가 다수 개시된 바 있다.In general, a number of combined boilers have been disclosed, which are configured to use a plurality of incineration materials.

예를 들면, 기름과 목재, 기름과 연탄, 연탄과 목재 등의 형태이다.For example, oil and wood, oil and briquettes, briquettes and wood.

그런데, 상기한 종래의 겸용 보일러는 각각의 본체, 특히 연소실이나 연소열로 가열되는 물탱크가 별도로 구비되거나, 그 연소시간 및 열교환시간 등이 짧아 비 효율적인 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional combined-use boiler has a problem in that the main body, in particular, the water tank heated by the combustion chamber or the heat of combustion is separately provided, or the combustion time and heat exchange time are short.

따라서, 현장에서는 다수의 소각 재료를 사용하면서도 그 연소효율 및 열교환효율이 우수한 겸용 보일러를 요구함은 당연하였다.Therefore, it is natural to require a combined boiler having excellent combustion efficiency and heat exchange efficiency while using a large number of incineration materials.

본 고안은 상기한 종래 기술이 갖는 제반 문제점을 해결하고자 안출된 것으로서, 목재 등과 같은 소각 가능한 쓰레기와 연탄을 겸용으로 사용하므로서 연료비 절감 및 환경보호를 행함은 물론 본체를 물탱크로 형성하고, 연소시간 및 열교환시간을 길게 갖도록 하고 열교환면적을 극대화하므로서 연소효율, 열교환 효율을 극대화하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was devised to solve all the problems of the prior art, and by using a combination of incineration garbage and briquettes such as wood to reduce fuel costs and environmental protection as well as to form the body of the water tank, combustion time And it has the purpose to maximize the combustion efficiency, heat exchange efficiency by having a long heat exchange time and maximizing the heat exchange area.

이러한 본 고안의 목적은, 본체를 물탱크로 형성하여 그 내부에 연탄을 사용하는 제1연소실과, 소각 가능한 쓰레기를 사용하는 제2연소실 및 상기 제1,2연소실의 배기가스를 재차 연소하는 보조연소실을 구비하되, 상기 제1연소실은 내부 도가니의 주연부에 구비된 물순환파이프 및 상기 보조연소실과 연통되는 덕트를 형성하고, 상기 제2연소실은 내부에 소각 가능한 쓰레기를 올려 놓는 소각다이 및 상기 보조연소실과 연통되는 덕트를 형성한 겸용 보일러에 의해 달성된다.The object of the present invention is to form a main body with a water tank, the first combustion chamber using briquettes therein, the second combustion chamber using incineration wastes, and the auxiliary combustion gas to burn the exhaust gas of the first and second combustion chambers again. An incineration die having the combustion chamber, wherein the first combustion chamber forms a water circulation pipe provided at the periphery of the inner crucible and the duct communicating with the auxiliary combustion chamber, and the second combustion chamber has an incineration die for placing the incineration waste therein and the auxiliary chamber. This is achieved by a combined boiler with a duct in communication with the combustion chamber.

이하, 상기한 본 고안의 목적을 달성하기 위한 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부도면을 참조하여 구체적으로 살펴보기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment for achieving the object of the present invention will be described in detail.

즉, 본 고안의 겸용보일러는 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 복수의 소각재료를 사용하는 것에 있어서,That is, the combined boiler of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, in using a plurality of incineration material,

본체(2)를 물탱크로 형성하여 그 내부에 연탄을 사용하는 제1연소실(5)과, 소각 가능한 쓰레기를 사용하는 제2연소실(6) 및 상기 제1,2연소실(5)(6)의 배기가스를 재차 연소하는 배기구(9)를 갖는 보조연소실(7)을 구비하되, The main combustion chamber (2) is formed of a water tank, the first combustion chamber (5) using briquettes therein, the second combustion chamber (6) using incineration wastes, and the first and second combustion chambers (5) (6). An auxiliary combustion chamber (7) having an exhaust port (9) for burning the exhaust gas again,

상기 제1연소실(5)은 하부에 흡기구(10)가 설치되고 내부 도가니(15)의 주연부에 구비된 물순환파이프(16) 및 상기 보조연소실(7)과 연통되는 덕트(17)를 형성하여 이루고,The first combustion chamber (5) has a water inlet (10) is installed in the lower portion and the water circulating pipe 16 provided in the peripheral portion of the inner crucible (15) and the duct (17) in communication with the auxiliary combustion chamber (7) Made up,

상기 제2연소실(6)은 일측에 흡기구(20)가 설치되고 내부에 소각 가능한 쓰레기를 올려 놓는 소각다이(23) 및 상기 보조연소실(7)과 연통되는 덕트(27)를 형성하여 이루어진다.The second combustion chamber 6 is formed by forming an inlet 20 on one side and an incineration die 23 for placing incinerators therein and a duct 27 communicating with the auxiliary combustion chamber 7.

미설명부호로서, 8은 베이스, 12는 제1연소실(5)의 내부 도가니(15)에 연탄을 투입하는 투입구, 28,28'는 개폐도어, 30은 운반고리를 나타내는 것이다. Unexplained reference numeral 8 denotes a base, 12 denotes an inlet for injecting briquettes into the internal crucible 15 of the first combustion chamber 5, 28 and 28 'open and close doors, and 30 denotes a transport ring.

다음은 상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작동 및 작용에 대해 살펴보기로 한다.Next will be a look at the operation and action of the subject innovation configured as described above.

본 고안은 본체(2)를 내부에 물이 수용되는 물탱크로 형성하고, 그 내부에 내에 형성된 제1,2연소실(5)(6)에 의해 소각 가능한 쓰레기와 연탄을 겸용으로 사용하되, 상기 제1,2연소실(5)(6)의 배기가스가 보조연소실(7)을 경유하여 배출되면서 연소시간, 열교환시간 및 열교환면적을 극대화하는 특징을 갖는 것이다.The present invention forms the main body (2) as a water tank in which water is received therein, by using both the waste and briquettes that can be incinerated by the first and second combustion chambers (5) (6) formed therein, The exhaust gases of the first and second combustion chambers 5 and 6 are discharged through the auxiliary combustion chamber 7 to maximize the combustion time, heat exchange time, and heat exchange area.

이를 좀더 구체적으로 설명하면, 연탄을 사용하는 제1연소실(5)은 내부의 도가니(15)로 연탄을 공급하여 태우면 하부의 흡기구(10)를 통해 공급되는 공기에 의해 연소효율을 높이게 된다.In more detail, the first combustion chamber 5 using the briquettes increases the combustion efficiency by the air supplied through the inlet 10 of the lower part when the coal briquettes are supplied and burned to the crucible 15 therein.

특히 상기 본체(2) 내부 자체를 물탱크로 형성함은 물론 상기 내부 도가니(15)의 주연부에 물순환파이프(16)를 형성하므로서 연탄의 연소열이 본체(2)는 물론 물순환파이프(16)를 통해 효율적으로 열교환을 이루게 되는 것이다.In particular, the heat of combustion of the briquettes as well as the water circulation pipe 16 by forming the water circulation pipe 16 on the periphery of the inner crucible 15 as well as forming the inside of the body 2 itself as a water tank. Through heat exchange will be achieved efficiently.

다음, 소각 가능한 쓰레기를 사용하는 제2연소실(6)은 제2연소실(6)의 소각다이(23)상에 소각 가능한 쓰레기(예를 들면 목재류, 종이류 등)를 올려 놓고 소각하면 하부의 흡기구(20)를 통해 공급되는 공기에 의해 연소효율을 높이게 된다.Next, the second combustion chamber 6 using the incineration waste is placed on the incineration die 23 of the second combustion chamber 6 (for example, wood, paper, etc.) by placing incineration waste (eg, wood, paper, etc.). The combustion efficiency is increased by the air supplied through 20).

이 또한 상기 본체(2) 내부 자체를 물탱크로 형성함에 의해 열교환을 효율적으로 이루게 된다.In addition, heat exchange is efficiently achieved by forming the inside of the main body 2 as a water tank.

더우기, 상기한 본 고안은 제1,2연소실(5)(6)에서 연소된 열 및 배기가스가 즉시 외부로 배출되는 것이 아니라 덕트(17)(27)를 통해 보조연소실(7)로 공급되어 재차 연소되면서 열교환시간을 장시간 갖게 됨은 물론 열교환면적을 극대화하고, 배기가스를 다단계로 연소하면서 인체에 해로운 물질의 배출을 최소화할 수 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, the above-described subject matter is supplied to the auxiliary combustion chamber 7 through the ducts 17 and 27 instead of immediately being discharged to the outside and the heat burned in the first and second combustion chambers 5 and 6 to the outside. As it is combusted again, the heat exchange time is extended for a long time, and the heat exchange area is maximized, and the exhaust gas is burned in multiple stages to minimize the emission of harmful substances to the human body.

한편, 본 고안은 본체(2) 상부의 운반고리(30)를 이용하여 본체를 운반, 이동하게 할 수 있음은 물론이다.On the other hand, the subject innovation of course can be moved, the body using the carrying ring 30 of the upper body (2).

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 고안의 겸용 보일러는 본체를 물탱크로 형성하여 내부에 목재 등과 같은 소각 가능한 쓰레기와 연탄을 겸용으로 사용할 수 있는 복수의 연소실 및 상기 연소실에 연통된 보조연소실을 통해 다단계로 연소하며서 배출하도록 형성하므로서, 연료비 절감 및 환경보호를 이룸은 물론 연소시간 및 열교환시간을 길게 갖도록 하고, 열교환면적을 극대화하므로서 연소효율, 열교환 효율을 극대화하는 효과를 제공하는 것이다.As described above, the combined boiler of the present invention forms a main body as a water tank, and burns in multiple stages through a plurality of combustion chambers that can use both incinerated waste and briquettes such as wood, and an auxiliary combustion chamber connected to the combustion chamber. It is formed to be discharged, thereby reducing fuel costs and environmental protection, as well as having a long combustion time and heat exchange time, and maximizes the heat exchange area to provide an effect of maximizing combustion efficiency and heat exchange efficiency.

도 1은 본 고안의 정 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the subject innovation.

도 2는 본 고안의 측 단면도.2 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

도 3은 본 고안의 평 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

도 4는 본 고안의 사용상태도.Figure 4 is a state of use of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

2: 본체 5,6,7: 연소실2: main body 5, 6, 7: combustion chamber

10,20: 흡기구 9: 배기구10,20: intake port 9: exhaust port

15: 도가니 16: 물순환파이프15: Crucible 16: Water circulation pipe

23: 소각다이 17,27; 덕트23: incineration die 17,27; duct

Claims (1)

복수의 소각재료를 사용하는 것에 있어서,In using a plurality of incineration materials, 본체(2)를 물탱크로 형성하여 그 내부에 연탄을 사용하는 제1연소실(5)과, 소각 가능한 쓰레기를 사용하는 제2연소실(6) 및 상기 제1,2연소실(5)(6)의 배기가스를 재차 연소하는 배기구(9)를 갖는 보조연소실(7)을 구비하되, The main combustion chamber (2) is formed of a water tank, the first combustion chamber (5) using briquettes therein, the second combustion chamber (6) using incineration wastes, and the first and second combustion chambers (5) (6). An auxiliary combustion chamber (7) having an exhaust port (9) for burning the exhaust gas again, 상기 제1연소실(5)은 하부로 흡기구(10)가 설치되며 내부 도가니(15)의 주연부에 구비된 물순환파이프(16) 및 상기 보조연소실(7)과 연통되는 덕트(17)를 형성하여 이루고,The first combustion chamber (5) is provided with an inlet port (10) at the bottom and forms a water circulation pipe (16) provided in the peripheral portion of the inner crucible (15) and a duct (17) in communication with the auxiliary combustion chamber (7) Made up, 상기 제2연소실(6)은 일측에 흡기구(20)가 설치되며 내부에 소각 가능한 쓰레기를 올려 놓는 소각다이(23) 및 상기 보조연소실(7)과 연통되는 덕트(27)를 형성하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 소각 가능한 쓰레기와 연탄 겸용 보일러.The second combustion chamber (6) is characterized in that the inlet 20 is installed on one side and the incineration die 23 for placing the incineration wastes therein and a duct 27 in communication with the auxiliary combustion chamber (7) is formed Waste and briquette combined use boiler.
KR20-2005-0022662U 2005-08-04 2005-08-04 A boiler using combined briquettes and waste KR200400017Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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KR20-2005-0022662U KR200400017Y1 (en) 2005-08-04 2005-08-04 A boiler using combined briquettes and waste

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KR20-2005-0022662U KR200400017Y1 (en) 2005-08-04 2005-08-04 A boiler using combined briquettes and waste

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019004689A1 (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-01-03 이승일 Stove usable as brazier

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019004689A1 (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-01-03 이승일 Stove usable as brazier

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