WO2018235026A1 - 螺纹接合机构 - Google Patents

螺纹接合机构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018235026A1
WO2018235026A1 PCT/IB2018/054570 IB2018054570W WO2018235026A1 WO 2018235026 A1 WO2018235026 A1 WO 2018235026A1 IB 2018054570 W IB2018054570 W IB 2018054570W WO 2018235026 A1 WO2018235026 A1 WO 2018235026A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
positioning
locking member
thread
concave
convex
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2018/054570
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘利国
刘付向清
Original Assignee
柏美远东有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 柏美远东有限公司 filed Critical 柏美远东有限公司
Priority to EP18820618.9A priority Critical patent/EP3643636A4/en
Priority to US16/609,956 priority patent/US20200055638A1/en
Publication of WO2018235026A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018235026A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B65D41/0471—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with means for positioning the cap on the container, or for limiting the movement of the cap, or for preventing accidental loosening of the cap
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0225—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation
    • B65D43/0231—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/022—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure with ratchet effect between relatively rotating parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
    • B65D2203/12—Audible, olfactory or visual signalling means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/01—Details relating to container closures making a sound upon actuation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/04—Orienting or positioning means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2255/00—Locking devices
    • B65D2255/20—Locking devices with coacting elements, e.g. ratchet and pawl, formed integrally in the container and closure or dispensing device, e.g. spout, for permanently preventing removal of the latter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064—Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/00074—Shape of the outer periphery curved
    • B65D2543/00092—Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00222—Hollow and made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00537—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601—Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00611—Profiles
    • B65D2543/0062—Groove or hollow bead
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601—Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00675—Periphery concerned
    • B65D2543/00703—Dots
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712—Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00722—Profiles
    • B65D2543/00731—Groove or hollow bead
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712—Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00787—Periphery concerned
    • B65D2543/00814—Dots

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a threaded engagement mechanism, and more particularly to a threaded engagement mechanism for annularly engaging an outer surface and/or an inner surface, preferably for a container having an annular opening.
  • Containers utilizing prior art threaded engagement mechanisms such as those containing a plastic threaded cap, often cause liquid seepage/leakage for the following reasons: a) The user does not understand the tightening position and does not screw to the predetermined position; b) The sealing fit of the cover to the body such as the cup (or bottle or tube) is not good enough to form a liquid seal; c) the sealability of the cover is affected by the sway, friction and vibration during the land/sea transport Thus slack; d) during the air transport, the seal of the cover will be affected and thus loosened due to the pressure change; and e) when the container is transported between places where the pressure difference is large, the sealing of the cover will also be affected and thus relaxed .
  • Utility model content Utility model content
  • the present disclosure discloses a threaded engagement mechanism having and for annularly engaging an outer surface and/or an inner surface, preferably for a container having an annular opening, comprising: at least one externally threaded wire, including an outer surface along the annular joint and/or Or an upper end and a lower end extending from the inner surface; at least one male positioning and locking member, preferably configured to be machined from or preferably configured with a portion of the outer thread adjacent the upper and/or lower ends Engaging a convex portion integrally formed with the outer surface and/or the inner surface, the positioning and locking member being configured to be predetermined on the annular engagement outer surface and/or inner surface with respective upper and/or lower ends of the thread
  • the spacing is spaced apart and extending in the same direction as the thread; and/or the end or peripheral or outer edge of the male positioning and locking member preferably has a transition portion with a beveled or rounded edge; and/or
  • the height of the male positioning and locking member is substantially equal to the height of the external thread,
  • the number of the externally threaded wires is preferably from 1 to 4, more preferably two; the number of the externally threaded wires substantially corresponds to or depends on the circumference of the opening of the container; / or
  • the number of the convex positioning and locking members is preferably from 1 to 12, wherein when the number is 2 or more, any two convex positioning and locking members are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and the predetermined distance is preferably 2.5 cm or less.
  • the number of said convex positioning and locking members substantially corresponds to or depends on the predetermined number of opening and closing times of said container, and is substantially proportional; and/or adjacent to a plurality of convex positioning and locking members
  • the pitch of the male positioning and locking members is substantially equal to the width of the male positioning and locking members, preferably between 100% and 400% of the width or maximum width of the male positioning and locking members.
  • the ends of the male positioning and locking members in the width or width direction preferably have transition portions with beveled or rounded edges.
  • the present disclosure also discloses a threaded engagement mechanism having and for annularly engaging an outer surface and/or an inner surface, preferably for a container having an annular opening, comprising: at least one internal thread, including an outer surface along the annular joint and And/or an upper end and a lower end of the inner surface extending; at least one concave positioning and locking member, preferably configured to be machined from or preferably configured by a portion of the inner thread adjacent the upper and/or lower ends
  • the spacing is spaced apart and extends in the same direction as the thread and extends in a height direction from the top end of the annular engaging outer surface and/or inner surface to the bottom end of the corresponding thread or at a height
  • the direction extends between two adjacent threads.
  • the number of internal threads is preferably from 1 to 4, more preferably 2; the number of internal threads substantially corresponds to or depends on the circumference of the opening of the container; And/or the number of said concave positioning and locking members is preferably from 1 to 12, wherein in the number of two or more, any two concave positioning and locking members are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, preferably a predetermined distance of 2.5 Cm or less, the number of positioning and locking members substantially corresponding to or depending on the predetermined number of opening and closing times of the container, and is substantially proportional; and/or adjacent to having a plurality of concave positioning and locking members
  • the concave positioning and the spacing of the locking members are substantially equal to the height of the thread or the concave positioning and the width of the locking member, preferably from 80% to 100% of the width or maximum width of the concave positioning and locking members.
  • the height of the concave positioning and locking member is substantially equal to the height direction between the top end of the annular engagement outer surface and/or the inner surface to the bottom end of the corresponding inner thread line
  • the spacing above or the spacing of two adjacent internal threads in the height direction; and/or the thickness of the positioning and locking members is approximately equal to 70% to 100% of the thickness or maximum thickness of the thread; and / Or the width and width of the positioning and locking member are substantially equal to the width of the convex positioning or the height of the internal thread, preferably 90% to 110% of the height or maximum height of the internal thread, more preferably 0.
  • the present disclosure further discloses a container comprising an open body having a receiving cavity and a cover member detachably coupled to the opening of the body, wherein the opening of the body has an externally threaded or internally threaded wire as described above a threaded engagement mechanism, the cover member having a corresponding threaded engagement mechanism having an internal or external thread as described above, wherein: in some embodiments, the convex positioning and positional configuration of the locking member Corresponding to the position of the concave positioning and locking member, such that each of the convex positioning and locking members is configured to be capable of One of the concave positioning and locking members are detachably coupled; and/or the male positioning and locking members and the concave positioning and locking members are configured to collide with each other upon coupling to produce a sensible vibration prompt and / or audible audio cue to indicate that the body and the cover are properly coupled and fixed in a predetermined position between the two.
  • the number of the male positioning and locking members is preferably from 2 to 6, more preferably five, with a plurality of convex positioning and locking members having a fixed spacing and/or varying spacing; and / Or the position of the first male positioning and locking member of the male positioning and locking member is configured to produce a sensible when coupled with a corresponding first concave positioning and locking member of the female positioning and locking member a vibrating cue and/or an audible audible cue to indicate a state in which the initial coupling between the body and the cover member has reached and a position to be tightened at a predetermined beginning; and
  • the first male positioning and locking member of the male positioning and locking member and the second male positioning and locking member are spaced apart such that a force is required to tighten the body and the cover member to each other
  • the pitch preferably from 1 to 10 times, more preferably from 1 to 4 times, or most preferably from about 0.
  • the convex positioning of the width or maximum width of the male positioning and locking member And the second and subsequent male positioning and locking members are configured to produce a sensible vibrating cue and/or an audible audible cue when coupled with the respective female positioning and locking member to indicate Between the body and the cover member has reached a state of being substantially mutually tightened and fixed in a predetermined substantially mutually-tightened position; and/or an annular engagement outer surface with the male positioning and locking member And/or the end of the inner surface is remote or adjacent to the end of the outer thread or the last convex positioning and locking member
  • the position is configured to be spaced apart from the end of the upper end and/or the lower end of the corresponding external thread by a predetermined distance, at least 1 I 3 or preferably about 1 cm to 2 cm of the outer circumference of the opening, the predetermined spacing being used as
  • the cushioning space when the concave positioning and locking member exceeds the last convex positioning and locking member, can be positioned in the buffer space to avoid contact
  • Figure la-lb is a schematic illustration of an exemplary first threaded engagement mechanism of the present disclosure
  • FIGS. 2a-2b are schematic views of an exemplary second thread engaging mechanism of the present disclosure
  • 3a-3b are schematic views of an exemplary third thread engaging mechanism of the present disclosure.
  • FIGS. 4a-4b are schematic views of an exemplary fourth thread engaging mechanism of the present disclosure.
  • 5a-5b are schematic views of another exemplary threaded engagement mechanism of the present disclosure.
  • 6a-6b are schematic views of still another exemplary thread engaging mechanism of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7a-7c are schematic views of still another exemplary thread engaging mechanism of the present disclosure.
  • FIGS. 8a-8b are schematic views of another exemplary threaded engagement mechanism of the present disclosure.
  • 9a-9b are schematic views of still another exemplary thread engaging mechanism of the present disclosure.
  • 10a-10b are schematic views of still another exemplary threaded engagement mechanism of the present disclosure.
  • a container including an open body (eg, a cup) having a receiving cavity and a cover member (eg, a lid) detachably coupled to the opening of the body
  • a container having an annular opening having a threaded engagement mechanism for annularly engaging the outer surface and/or the inner surface, configured to couple when the opening of the body is detachably coupled to the container of the cover member The two are caused to collide with each other to produce a sensible vibrating cue and/or an audible audible cue to indicate that the body and the cover member are properly coupled and fixed in a predetermined position therebetween.
  • the cover and the cup are each having an outer or inner thread
  • an additional coupling mechanism is formed or provided by the space between the thread and the space between the thread or the thread in the middle of the thread to interlock the lid and the cup.
  • a sensible vibrating cue and/or an audible audible cue is generated to indicate that the two have been properly coupled and fixed at a predetermined location; wherein the coupling mechanism is formed using a convex and a concave position.
  • the convex and concave positions must be the following design: i) the cover is designed with a concave position, and the cup must be a convex position; If the cover is designed with a convex position, the cup must be a concave position; ii) the convex position can be modified on the head or the tail of the thread, and the concave position is the space or thread in the middle of the thread. The space near the line, added; and iii) the cover and the cup, the number of the respective thread depends on the circumference or outer diameter of the cup, and the circumference or outer diameter of the cup is larger, generally more than one thread is used.
  • the design features of the male and female positions of the present disclosure are: a) prompting and limiting the tightening position by means of the thread of the lid and cup and the space of the thread of the thread; b) giving the user the feeling that the lid has been tightened and Understand where the tightening position is; C) It is preferable to use a resilient material such as plastic to prevent slack after tightening and to ensure that the seal of the cover is not affected by the external environment or transportation; d) the design of the present disclosure does not substantially increase the material consumption; e) Suitable for use in plastic covers with plastic bottles or caps and bottles on either side of plastic or elastomeric material.
  • the cup can be convex (preferably near the mouth of the cup), the lid should be recessed (preferably near the top of the lid); or the lid can be raised (preferably near the lid), the cup The body is recessed (preferably near the bottom thread).
  • FIG. 1 a schematic view of an exemplary first threaded engagement mechanism of the present disclosure is shown.
  • the figure shows a container comprising an open body 1100 having a receiving cavity and a cover 1200 detachably coupled to the opening of the body, wherein the opening of the body and the cover respectively have and Threaded engagement mechanism for annularly engaging outer and/or inner surfaces
  • the threaded engagement mechanism of the opening of the body includes:
  • At least one external thread 1110 including an upper end and a lower end extending along the annular engagement outer surface and/or the inner surface;
  • At least one male positioning and locking member 1120 preferably configured to be machined from a portion of the outer thread adjacent the upper and lower ends or preferably configured to integrally form the outer surface and/or inner surface of the annular joint a projection, the positioning and locking member being configured to be spaced apart from the upper end and/or the lower end of the respective threaded wire at a predetermined spacing and with the thread on the annular engagement outer surface and/or inner surface Extending in the same direction;
  • the end or peripheral or outer edge of the male positioning and locking member preferably has a transition portion with a beveled or rounded edge
  • the height of the male positioning and locking member is substantially equal to the height of the external thread, Preferably, the height or maximum height of the external thread is 80% to 100%; and/or the convex positioning and locking member has a thickness substantially equal to the thickness of the external thread, preferably the external thread 70% to 100% of the thickness or maximum thickness; and/or the width or width of the male positioning and locking member is substantially equal to the height of the external thread, preferably the height or maximum of the external thread Width 0. 8mm to 2mm.
  • the number of the externally threaded wires is preferably from 1 to 4, more preferably two; the number of the externally threaded wires substantially corresponds to or depends on the circumference of the opening of the container; and/or
  • the number of convex positioning and locking members is preferably from 1 to 12, wherein when the number is 2 or more, any two convex positioning and locking members are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and the predetermined distance is preferably 2.5 cm or less.
  • the number of male positioning and locking members generally corresponds to or depends on the predetermined number of opening and closing times of the container, and is substantially proportional; and/or adjacent convex when having a plurality of convex positioning and locking members
  • the positioning and the spacing of the locking members are substantially equal to the width of the convex positioning, preferably 100% to 400% of the width or maximum width of the convex positioning.
  • the convex positioning and locking member The ends of the left and right sides along the width or width preferably have a transition portion with a beveled or rounded edge; and/or
  • the threaded engagement mechanism of the cover member includes: at least one internal thread 1210, including an upper end and a lower end extending along the annular engagement outer surface and/or the inner surface;
  • At least one concave positioning and locking member 1220 preferably configured to be machined from a portion of the internal thread adjacent the upper and lower ends or preferably configured to integrally form the annular engagement outer surface and/or inner surface a recess, the positioning and locking member being configured to be spaced apart from the upper and/or lower ends of the respective threaded lines at a predetermined spacing on the annular engagement outer and/or inner surface Opening and extending in the same direction as the thread, and extending in a height direction from a top end of the annular joint outer surface and/or the inner surface to a bottom end of the corresponding thread or in a height direction Extending between two adjacent threads.
  • the number of internal threads is preferably from 1 to 4, more preferably 2; the number of internal threads substantially corresponds to or depends on the circumference of the opening of the container; and/or
  • the number of concave positioning and locking members is preferably from 1 to 12, wherein in the case of a number of two or more, any two concave positioning and locking members (for example, two concave or opposite positioning and locking between the head and the tail) Between the members, separated by a predetermined distance, preferably a predetermined distance of 2.5 cm or less, the number of the positioning and locking members substantially corresponding to or depending on the predetermined number of opening and closing times of the container, and is substantially proportional; / or
  • the spacing of adjacent concave positioning and locking members is substantially equal to the width of the corresponding convex positioning, preferably the width or maximum width of the corresponding convex positioning. 80% to 100%.
  • the height of the concave positioning and locking member is substantially equal to the height direction between the top end of the annular engaging outer surface and/or the inner surface to the bottom end of the corresponding inner thread line The spacing above or the spacing of two adjacent internal threads in the height direction; and/or
  • the concave positioning and locking members have a thickness substantially equal to 70%-100% of the thickness or maximum thickness of the thread; and/or the width and width of the concave positioning and locking members are substantially equal to corresponding
  • the width of the convex positioning, preferably the width or maximum width of the corresponding convex positioning is 110%.
  • FIG. 2a a schematic view of an exemplary second threaded engagement mechanism of the present disclosure is shown.
  • the threaded engagement mechanism of the opening of the body 2100 is substantially the same as the threaded engagement mechanism shown in FIG. 1a, but wherein five convex positioning and locking members 2121, 2124, 2125 are used;
  • the threaded engagement mechanism of the cover member 2200 is substantially the same as the threaded engagement mechanism shown in FIG. 1b, but wherein eight concave positioning and locking members, such as concave positioning and locking members 2221, are formed of nine spacer members, respectively. , 2224, 2225.
  • the position of the male positioning and locking members (e.g., 2121, 2124, 2125) is configured to correspond to the position of the concave positioning and locking members (e.g., 2221, 2224, 2225) to position each of the convex shapes
  • the locking member is configured to be detachably coupled to the respective or each of the concave positioning and locking members; and/or the male positioning and locking member and the concave positioning and locking member are configured to be coupled Colliding with each other to produce a sensible vibrating cue and/or an audible audible cue to indicate that the body and the cover member are properly coupled and secured in a predetermined position therebetween.
  • the number of the male positioning and locking members is preferably from 2 to 6, more preferably five, with a plurality of convex positioning and locking members having a fixed spacing and/or varying spacing; and / Or wherein the first male positioning and locking member 2121 is configured to generate a sensible vibrating cue and/or an audible audible cue when coupled with the first female positioning and locking member 2221 to indicate between or a state in which the initial coupling has been reached between the body and the cover member and a position to be tightened at a predetermined start; and/or a spacing between the first male positioning and locking member and the second male positioning and locking member
  • the distance required to tighten the body and the cover member to each other is preferably 1 to 10 times, more preferably 1 to 4 times, the width or maximum width of the convex positioning and locking member.
  • the second and subsequent convex positioning and locking members 2124 are configured to produce a sensible vibration prompt and/or when coupled with the female positioning and locking member Audible audio prompt to indicate between or It has reached substantially mutually tightened state at a predetermined and substantially fixed mutual position between the tightening said body and said cover member; and / or Positional arrangement of the male positioning and locking member with or adjacent to the end of the male positioning and locking member that is remote from or adjacent to the end of the annular outer surface and/or the inner surface A predetermined distance from the end of the upper end and/or the lower end of the corresponding external thread, at least 1 I 3 or preferably about 1 cm to 2 cm of the outer circumference of the opening, the predetermined spacing being used as a buffer space When the concave positioning and locking member exceeds the last convex positioning and locking member, it may be positioned in the buffer space to avoid contact or collision with the external thread to form a gap. .
  • FIG. 3a-3b there is shown a schematic view of an exemplary third threaded engagement mechanism of the present disclosure; wherein the threaded engagement mechanism of the opening of the body 3100 employs at least one concave positioning and locking member 3120 as described above, In an embodiment, it is disposed at one end away from the opening or at the distal end of the opening; and the threaded engagement mechanism of the cover member 3200 accordingly employs at least one male positioning and locking member 3220 as described above, which in this embodiment Is disposed at one end of the opening adjacent the cover member or at the proximal end of the opening of the cover member to correspondingly couple and collide with at least one concave positioning and locking member 3120 of the body 3100 to generate a sensible vibration prompt and/or Or an audible audible cue to indicate that the body and the cover member have been properly coupled and secured in a predetermined position.
  • the threaded engagement mechanism of the opening of the body 3100 employs at least one concave positioning and locking member 3120 as described above, In an
  • FIG. 4a-4b there is shown a schematic view of an exemplary fourth thread engaging mechanism of the present disclosure; wherein the threaded engagement mechanism of the opening of the body 4100 employs six parallel vertically extending dividers as described above.
  • a concave positioning and locking member such as 4121, 4124, 4125
  • the thread engaging mechanism of the cover member 4200 is correspondingly 5 a male positioning and locking member 4221, 4224, 4225 as described above, which in this embodiment is disposed at one end adjacent the opening of the cover member or at the proximal end of the opening of the cover member to at least one of the body 4100
  • the concave positioning and locking members (such as 4121, 4124, 4125) are correspondingly coupled and collided to generate a sensible vibration prompt and/or an audible audio prompt to indicate that the body and the cover member have been Coupling and fixing correctly at the predetermined position.
  • the body is convex (near cup) (mouth)
  • the cover is recessed (near the top of the cover); the key to the design of the convex and concave positions is to set the convex and concave positions on the same track within the respective thread position of the cup and the cover. , the production of the buckle works.
  • the thickness of the coil is equal to about 90% of the maximum thickness of the coiled coil (the thickness of the thread is the thickest of 1mm), and there is still a space of 0. 1mm, considering that the design is to prevent the cover from being loosened after tightening, there is 0. 1mm space (the distance between the convex position and the inner surface of the cover) does not affect the anti-relaxation function, but it will be smoother when the cover is screwed;
  • the thickness and height are similar to those of the threaded line, and the width/width of both sides must be angled or rounded at both sides, so that the buckle is smoothly buckled when the screw is transferred to the convex and concave positions. .
  • the quantity depends on the number of twists required by the product. If it needs to be unscrewed and tightened many times, the convex position is more; after repeated twisting, the front convex position will wear, and the rear convex position and The concave position is transferred, but the total distance between the front and rear convex positions does not exceed the total distance between the front and rear concave points. The intersection of the convex and concave positions must occur;
  • the number of convex positions is 2 to 4; i) The vacancy after the last convex position, about 1cm to 2cm (minimum vacancy: 1/3 or 1cm to 2cm of the outer circumference of the cup body), is used When the recessed position passes over the last convex position, the space can be utilized to avoid the threading of the cup body and the screwing is not tight.
  • the number of convex positions of the sensory shape is 5, which is suitable for the number of twisting: i) The first convex position is given to the screwer to feel the force to tighten the cover position; ⁇ ) The first convex position and the second convex position 4 ⁇ - 0. 7cm ;
  • the second convex position and the rear convex position are used as the intersection with the concave position after tightening; iv) the vacancy after the last convex position, about lcm - 2cm (minimum vacancy: 1/3 or lcm of the outer circumference of the cup body to 2cm), is used to make use of this space when the concave position passes over the last convex, avoiding the screw thread hitting the cup and not tightening.
  • Number of threaded lines 1 to 4; When 4 is used, due to the limitation of the threaded slider, only 2 threads can be designed with the above convex position. Design points of the cover-recess
  • Thickness lmm (calculated according to 100% of the maximum thickness of the thread line lmm, considering that the convex position has left 0.1 space, the surface contact of the convex and concave positions is about 0.9 ⁇ ;
  • height i) the concave position is on the first thread line on the top of the cover, and the height is from the top of the cover down to the top of the first threaded line;
  • the recess is located between the top two threads in the cover, the height from the top of the cover down to the first threaded cover;
  • the point should be designed at the first position of the cup, and the position of the recess in the cover should be fixed.
  • the recess should be in the two covers. In the middle of the thread
  • Number of thread lines It can be 1 to 4 pieces, each of which has the above concave design.
  • the recess is located between the top two threads in the cover, the height from the top of the cover down to the first threaded cover; lc width 1. 0 1. 1 Thickness and height profile and thread shape are rectangular, no need for bevel or rounded edges, right angle
  • Id The shape of Id is similar, and the angles on both sides of the width should be inclined.
  • the angle or rounded edge is calculated as the distance between 1 and 2 (which is equal to the cover i).
  • the end of the thread under the top of the cover has a start, the rightmost side of the recess is inside.
  • the position is made by the cup thread. Position, to match the position of the first convex body of the cup perpendicularly down to the first convex position;
  • the convex position of the cup should be designed to be convex, and the position of the recess in the cover should be fixed.
  • the recess should be in the two covers. The middle of the thread. 8 ⁇ The distance between every two convex positions is 0. 8mm
  • the number of convex positions is more;
  • FIG. 9a-9b and 10a-10b there is shown a schematic illustration of the basic cup and lid positional description of additional two exemplary threaded engagement mechanisms of the present disclosure:
  • the cover is convex (near the cover), and the cup is recessed. (Under the bottom thread);
  • the key to the design of the convex and concave positions is to set the convex and concave positions on the same track within the respective thread position of the cup and the cover, and the buckle acts.
  • the design of the convex position The height and thickness should be similar to the shape of the thread, except that the corners on both sides should have beveled or rounded edges, so that the buckle can be smoothly buckled when the cover is transferred to the convex and concave positions.
  • Thickness of the convex position equal to 90% of the maximum thickness of the threaded coil (the thickness of the thread is the thickest lmm)
  • Number of threaded lines 1 to 4; When 4 is designed, due to the limitation of the threaded slider, only 2 threaded lines have the above concave design.
  • 1cm can be 1 to 4; when using 4 pieces, the thread

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Abstract

一种具有和用于环形接合外表面和/或内表面的螺纹接合机构，用于具有环形开口的容器中，包括：至少一外螺纹线（1110），该外螺纹线（1110）具有沿着环形接合外表面和/或内表面延伸的上端和下端；至少一凸形定位和锁定件（1120），配置成由外螺纹线（1110）的邻近上端和/或下端的一部分加工而成或者配置成与环形接合外表面和/或内表面一体成型的凸部，定位和锁定件（1120）配置成在环形接合外表面和/或内表面上与相应的螺纹线（1110）的上端和/或下端以预定间距相隔开以及与螺纹线（1110）沿同一方向延伸。

Description

螺紋接合机构
技术领域
本公开涉及一种螺紋接合机构， 尤其涉及一种用于环形接合外表面和 / 或内表面的螺紋接合机构， 优选用于具有环形开口的容器。
背景技术
利用现有技术的螺紋接合机构的容器， 例如包含塑料制的螺紋盖的容 器， 常因以下原因造成液体渗出 /漏出： a) 因使用者不了解拧紧位置而没有拧到预定位置； b) 盖与杯 (或瓶或管)等主体的密封配合不好而未能形成液封； c) 在经陆 /海运输的路途中， 因摇摆、 磨擦和震动， 盖的密封性会受 影响和因而松弛； d) 在空运途中， 因气压转变， 盖的密封性会受影响和因而松弛； 以及 e) 容器在气压相差大的地方之间运输时， 盖的密封性同样会受影响 和因而松弛。 实用新型内容
本公开揭示了一种具有和用于环形接合外表面和 /或内表面的螺紋接合 机构， 优选用于具有环形开口的容器， 包括： 至少一外螺紋线， 包括沿着环形接合外表面和 /或内表面延伸的上端和 下端； 至少一凸形定位和锁定件， 优选为配置成由所述外螺紋线的邻近所述 上端和 /或下端的一部分加工而成或者优选配置成与所述环形接合外表面和 /或内表面一体成型的凸部， 所述定位和锁定件配置成在所述环形接合外表 面和 /或内表面上与相应的所述螺紋线的上端和 /或下端以预定间距相隔开 以及与所述螺紋线沿同一方向延伸； 和 /或所述凸形定位和锁定件的端部或外围或外边缘优选具有带斜角或 圆边的过渡部分； 和 /或所述凸形定位和锁定件的高度大致相等于所述外螺紋线的高度， 优选为所述外螺紋线的高度或最大高度的 80% 至 100%; 和 /或所述凸形定位和锁定件的厚度大致相等于所述外螺紋线的厚度， 优选为所述外螺紋线的厚度或最大厚度的 70% 至 100%; 和 /或所述凸形定位和锁定件的宽度或阔度大致相等于所述外螺紋线的 高度， 优选为所述外螺紋线的高度或最大宽度为 0.8mm至 2mm。 在本公开的一些实施例中， 所述外螺紋线的数目优选为 1至 4， 更优选 为 2; 所述外螺紋线的数目大致相应于或取决于所述容器的开口的周长； 和 /或 所述凸形定位和锁定件的数目优选为 1至 12， 其中在数目为 2或以上 时， 任何两凸形定位和锁定件之间以预定距离相隔开， 预定距离优选为 2.5cm或以下， 所述凸形定位和锁定件的数目大致相应于或取决于所述容器 的预定开启和封闭次数， 且大致成正比例； 和 /或 在具有复数的凸形定位和锁定件时， 相邻的凸形定位和锁定件的间距 大致相等于所述凸形定位和锁定件的宽度， 优选为所述凸形定位和锁定件 的宽度或最大宽度的 100% 至 400%。 在一些实施例中， 所述凸形定位和锁定件的沿宽度或阔度方向上的端 部， 优选具有带斜角或圆边的过渡部分。 本公开还揭示了一种具有和用于环形接合外表面和 /或内表面的螺紋接 合机构， 优选用于具有环形开口的容器， 包括： 至少一内螺紋线， 包括沿着环形接合外表面和 /或内表面延伸的上端和 下端； 至少一凹形定位和锁定件， 优选为配置成由所述内螺紋线的邻近所述 上端和 /或下端的一部分加工而成或者优选配置成与所述环形接合外表面和 /或内表面一体成型的凹部， 所述定位和锁定件配置成在所述环形接合外表 面和 /或内表面上与相应的所述螺紋线的上端和 /或下端以预定间距相隔开 以及与所述螺紋线沿同一方向延伸， 并且在高度方向上从所述环形接合外 表面和 /或内表面的顶端向下延伸至相应的所述螺紋线的底端或者在高度方 向上在两相邻的螺紋线之间延伸。 在本公开的一些其它实施例中， 所述内螺紋线的数目优选为 1至 4， 更 优选为 2;所述内螺紋线的数目大致相应于或取决于所述容器的开口的周长; 和 /或 所述凹形定位和锁定件的数目优选为 1至 12， 其中在数目为 2或以上 时， 任何两凹形定位和锁定件之间以预定距离相隔开， 预定距离优选为 2.5cm或以下， 所述定位和锁定件的数目大致相应于或取决于所述容器的预 定开启和封闭次数， 且大致成正比例； 和 /或 在具有复数的凹形定位和锁定件时， 相邻的凹形定位和锁定件的间距 大致相等于所述螺紋线的高度或凹形定位和锁定件的宽度， 优选为所述凹 形定位和锁定件的宽度或最大宽度的 80% 至 100%。 在一些实施例中， 所述凹形定位和锁定件的高度大致相等于在所述环 形接合外表面和 /或内表面的顶端至相应的所述内螺紋线的底端之间的在 高度方向上的间距或者两相邻的内螺紋线在高度方向上的间距； 和 /或 所述定位和锁定件的厚度大致相等于所述螺紋线的厚度或最大厚度的 70% 至 100%； 和 /或 所述定位和锁定件的宽度或阔度大致相等于所述凸形定位的宽度或内 螺紋线的高度， 优选为所述内螺紋线的高度或最大高度的 90% 至 110%， 更优选为 0. 8mm至 2mm。 本公开又揭示了包括具有容纳空腔的开口式本体和与所述本体的开口 可分离地耦合的盖件的容器， 其中所述本体的开口具有如上所述的具有外 螺紋线或内螺紋线的螺紋接合机构， 所述盖件设具有如上所述的相应的具 有内螺紋线或外螺紋线的的螺紋接合机构， 其中： 在一些实施例中， 所述凸形定位和锁定件的位置配置成与所述凹形定 位和锁定件的位置相应， 以使每一所述凸形定位和锁定件配置成能够与每 一所述凹形定位和锁定件可分离地耦合； 和 /或 所述凸形定位和锁定件和所述凹形定位和锁定件配置成在耦合时彼此 碰撞， 以产生可感的振动提示和 /或可听的声频提示， 以表示两者之间或所 述本体和所述盖件之间已正确地耦合和固定在预定位置。 在一些实施例中， 所述凸形定位和锁定件的数目优选为 2至 6， 更优选 为 5， 复数的凸形定位和锁定件之间具有固定的间距和 /或变化的间距； 和 / 或 其中所述凸形定位和锁定件的第一凸形定位和锁定件的位置配置成在 与所述凹形定位和锁定件的相应的第一凹形定位和锁定件耦合时产生可感 的振动提示和 /或可听的声频提示， 以表示两者之间或所述本体和所述盖件 之间已到达初始耦合的状态和固定在预定的开始需要用力拧紧的位置； 和
/或 所述凸形定位和锁定件的第一凸形定位和锁定件与第二凸形定位和锁 定件的间距设置成需用力使所述本体和所述盖件之间相互拧紧所需的间距， 优选为所述凸形定位和锁定件的宽度或最大宽度的 1 至 10倍，更优选为 1 至 4倍， 或最优选为约 0. 11cm至 1cm; 和 /或 所述凸形定位和锁定件的第二和其后的凸形定位和锁定件的位置配置 成在与相应的凹形定位和锁定件耦合时产生可感的振动提示和 /或可听的 声频提示， 以表示两者之间或所述本体和所述盖件之间已到达大致相互拧 紧的状态和固定在预定的大致相互拧紧的位置； 和 /或 其中与所述凸形定位和锁定件的与环形接合外表面和 /或内表面的端 部远离的或邻近所述外螺紋线的端部的或最后一个的凸形定位和锁定件的 位置配置成在与相应的所述外螺紋线的上端和 /或下端的端部相隔预定间 距， 最少为开口的外周长的 1 I 3或优选为约 1cm至 2 cm, 所述预定间距 用作为缓冲空间， 当凹形定位和锁定件超过最后的凸形定位和锁定件时， 可以定位于所述缓冲空间内， 避免与所述外螺紋线接触或碰撞而形成空隙。
國棚
以下将参照附图通过范例来叙述本公开的技术方案， 在附图中:
图 la-lb为本公开的范例性第一螺紋接合机构的示意图；
图 2a-2b为本公开的范例性第二螺紋接合机构的示意图；
图 3a-3b为本公开的范例性第三螺紋接合机构的示意图；
图 4a-4b为本公开的范例性第四螺紋接合机构的示意图；
图 5a-5b为本公开的另一范例性螺紋接合机构的示意图；
图 6a_6b为本公开的又一范例性螺紋接合机构的示意图；
图 7a-7c为本公开的再一范例性螺紋接合机构的示意图；
图 8a-8b为本公开的另一范例性螺紋接合机构的示意图；
图 9a_9b为本公开的又一范例性螺紋接合机构的示意图； 以及
图 10a-10b为本公开的再一范例性螺紋接合机构的示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图来叙述本公开的一些优选实施例， 以便详细地说明其 技术方案。 在本公开的一些实施例中， 揭示了一种包括具有容纳空腔的开口式本 体（如杯身）和与所述本体的开口可分离地耦合的盖件（如杯盖）的容器， 优选为具有环形开口的容器， 其具有和用于环形接合外表面和 /或内表面的 螺紋接合机构， 其配置成在所述本体的开口与盖件的容器进行可分离地耦 合时的在耦合时使两者彼此碰撞， 以产生可感的振动提示和 /或可听的声频 提示， 以表示两者之间或所述本体和所述盖件之间已正确地耦合和固定在 预定位置。 在一些实施例中， 盖和杯是各自具有外或内螺紋线， 利用其螺紋线和 螺紋线中间的坑内空间或螺紋线附近空间来构成或设置额外的耦合机构， 以将盖和杯互相扣起后产生可感的振动提示和 /或可听的声频提示来表示两 者之间已正确地耦合和固定在预定位置； 其中耦合机构是采用凸位和凹位 的方式来形成。 因拧盖开始时， 螺紋线和螺紋线的坑内空间是需顺紋拧下， 所以凸位和凹位必须是以下设计： i) 盖是用凹位设计， 杯必须是用凸位；相反， 如盖是用凸位设计， 杯 必须是用凹位； i i)凸位可在或需在顺螺紋线的头或尾部上改造而成， 而凹位是可在 螺紋线中间的坑内空间或螺紋线附近空间， 加造而成； 以及 i i i)盖和杯， 各自的螺紋线的数量大致取决于杯口周长或外径， 杯口 周长或外径较大的， 一般会用超过一条螺紋线， 因可使拧盖时间较短。 本公开的凸位和凹位的设计特性在于： a) 利用盖和杯的螺紋线和螺紋线的坑内空间， 对拧紧位置作出提示 和限制； b) 给予使用者盖子已拧紧的感觉和使其了解拧紧位置所在; C) 可优选采用具有弹性的材料， 例如塑料， 防止拧紧后的松弛和确保 盖的密封性不会受外部环境或运输时的影响； d) 本公开的设计基本上不会增加材料耗用； e) 适合用在塑料盖配塑料瓶或盖和瓶其一方是塑料或弹性材料。 其中可在杯身做凸位（优选在近杯口附近)， 盖子则要做凹位（优选在 近盖内顶附近）； 或者可在盖子做凸位 （优选在近盖子口附近)， 杯身则做 凹位 (优选在最底螺紋线下附近） 。
参照图 la-lb， 所示为本公开的范例性第一螺紋接合机构的示意图。 图 中示出一种包括具有容纳空腔的开口式本体 1100和与所述本体的开口可分 离地耦合的盖件 1200的容器， 其中所述本体的开口和所述盖件分别具有和 用于环形接合外表面和 /或内表面的螺紋接合机构
参照图 la， 所述本体的开口的螺紋接合机构包括：
至少一外螺紋线 1110，包括沿着环形接合外表面和 /或内表面延伸的上 端禾口下端；
至少一凸形定位和锁定件 1120， 优选为配置成由所述外螺紋线的邻近 所述上端和下端的一部分加工而成或者优选配置成与所述环形接合外表面 和 /或内表面一体成型的凸部， 所述定位和锁定件配置成在所述环形接合外 表面和 /或内表面上与相应的所述螺紋线的上端和 /或下端以预定间距相隔 开以及与所述螺紋线沿同一方向延伸；
和 /或所述凸形定位和锁定件的端部或外围或外边缘优选具有带斜角 或圆边的过渡部分；
和 /或所述凸形定位和锁定件的高度大致相等于所述外螺紋线的高度， 优选为所述外螺紋线的高度或最大高度的 80%至 100%; 和 /或所述凸形定位和锁定件的厚度大致相等于所述外螺紋线的厚度， 优选为所述外螺紋线的厚度或最大厚度的 70%至 100%; 和 /或所述凸形定位和锁定件的宽度或阔度大致相等于所述外螺紋线 的高度， 优选为所述外螺紋线的高度或最大宽度 0. 8mm至 2mm。 在一些实施例中， 所述外螺紋线的数目优选为 1至 4， 更优选为 2; 所 述外螺紋线的数目大致相应于或取决于所述容器的开口的周长； 和 /或 所述凸形定位和锁定件的数目优选为 1至 12， 其中在数目为 2或以上 时， 任何两凸形定位和锁定件之间以预定距离相隔开， 预定距离优选为 2.5cm或以下， 所述凸形定位和锁定件的数目大致相应于或取决于所述容器 的预定开启和封闭次数， 且大致成正比例； 和 /或 在具有复数的凸形定位和锁定件时， 相邻的凸形定位和锁定件的间距 大致相等于所述凸形定位的宽度， 优选为所述凸形定位的宽度或最大宽度 的 100% 至 400% 在一些实施例中， 所述凸形定位和锁定件的沿宽度或阔度方左右边位 的端部优选具有带斜角或圆边的过渡部分； 和 /或
参照图 lb， 所述盖件的螺紋接合机构包括： 至少一内螺紋线 1210， 包括沿着环形接合外表面和 /或内表面延伸的上 端禾口下端；
至少一凹形定位和锁定件 1220， 优选为配置成由所述内螺紋线的邻近 所述上端和下端的一部分加工而成或者优选配置成与所述环形接合外表面 和 /或内表面一体成型的凹部， 所述定位和锁定件配置成在所述环形接合外 表面和 /或内表面上与相应的所述螺紋线的上端和 /或下端以预定间距相隔 开以及与所述螺紋线沿同一方向延伸， 并且在高度方向上从所述环形接合 外表面和 /或内表面的顶端向下延伸至相应的所述螺紋线的底端或者在高度 方向上在两相邻的螺紋线之间延伸。
在一些实施例中， 所述内螺紋线的数目优选为 1至 4， 更优选为 2; 所 述内螺紋线的数目大致相应于或取决于所述容器的开口的周长； 和 /或 所述凹形定位和锁定件的数目优选为 1至 12， 其中在数目为 2或以上 时， 任何两凹形定位和锁定件之间 (例如在头尾两相对或邻接的两凹形定位 和锁定件之间)以预定距离相隔开， 预定距离优选为 2.5cm或以下， 所述定 位和锁定件的数目大致相应于或取决于所述容器的预定开启和封闭次数， 且大致成正比例； 和 /或
在具有复数的凹形定位和锁定件时， 相邻的凹形定位和锁定件的间距 大致相等于相应的所述凸形定位的宽度， 优选为相应的所述凸形定位的宽 度或最大宽度的 80% 至 100%。
在一些实施例中， 所述凹形定位和锁定件的高度大致相等于在所述环 形接合外表面和 /或内表面的顶端至相应的所述内螺紋线的底端之间的在高 度方向上的间距或者两相邻的内螺紋线在高度方向上的间距； 和 /或
所述凹形定位和锁定件的厚度大致相等于所述螺紋线的厚度或最大厚 度的 70%-100%； 和 /或 所述凹形定位和锁定件的宽度或阔度大致相等于相应的所述凸形定位 的宽度， 优选为相应的所述凸形定位的宽度或最大宽度为 110%。
参照图 2a-2b， 所示为为本公开的范例性第二螺紋接合机构的示意图。 参照图 2a， 本体 2100的开口的螺紋接合机构大致相同于图 la所示的螺紋 接合机构， 但其中采用 5个凸形定位和锁定件 2121， 2124, 2125 ; 参照图 2b, 盖件 2200的螺紋接合机构大致相同于图 lb所示的螺紋接合机构， 但其 中相应地采用由 9个分隔件构成的 8个凹形定位和锁定件， 诸如凹形定位 和锁定件 2221， 2224, 2225。 所述凸形定位和锁定件 （如 2121， 2124, 2125 ) 的位置配置成与所述 凹形定位和锁定件（如 2221， 2224, 2225)的位置相应， 以使每一所述凸形 定位和锁定件配置成能够与相应的或每一所述凹形定位和锁定件可分离地 耦合； 和 /或 所述凸形定位和锁定件和所述凹形定位和锁定件配置成在耦合时彼此 碰撞， 以产生可感的振动提示和 /或可听的声频提示， 以表示两者之间或所 述本体和所述盖件之间已正确地耦合和固定在预定位置。 在一些实施例中， 所述凸形定位和锁定件的数目优选为 2至 6， 更优选 为 5， 复数的凸形定位和锁定件之间具有固定的间距和 /或变化的间距； 和 / 或 其中第一凸形定位和锁定件 2121的位置配置成在与第一凹形定位和锁 定件 2221耦合时产生可感的振动提示和 /或可听的声频提示， 以表示两者之 间或所述本体和所述盖件之间已到达初始耦合的状态和固定在预定的开始 需要用力拧紧的位置； 和 /或第一凸形定位和锁定件与第二凸形定位和锁定 件的间距设置成需用力使所述本体和所述盖件之间相互拧紧所需的间距， 优选为所述凸形定位和锁定件的宽度或最大宽度的 1 至 10倍，更优选为 1 至 4倍， 或最优选为约 0. 11cm至 1cm; 和 /或 第二和其后的凸形定位和锁定件 2124的位置配置成在与凹形定位和锁 定件耦合时产生可感的振动提示和 /或可听的声频提示， 以表示两者之间或 所述本体和所述盖件之间已到达大致相互拧紧的状态和固定在预定的大致 相互拧紧的位置； 和 /或 其中与所述凸形定位和锁定件的与环形接合外表面和 /或内表面的端部 远离的或邻近所述外螺紋线的端部的或最后一个的凸形定位和锁定件的位 置配置成在与相应的所述外螺紋线的上端和 /或下端的端部相隔预定间距， 最少为开口的外周长的 1 I 3或优选为约 1cm至 2 cm, 所述预定间距用作 为缓冲空间， 当凹形定位和锁定件超过最后的凸形定位和锁定件时， 可以 定位于所述缓冲空间内， 避免与所述外螺紋线接触或碰撞而形成空隙。 。
参照图 3a-3b， 所示为本公开的范例性第三螺紋接合机构的示意图； 其 中本体 3100的开口的螺紋接合机构采用如上文所述的至少一凹形定位和锁 定件 3120，其在本实施例中是设置在远离开口的一端或在开口的远端；而盖 件 3200的螺紋接合机构则相应地采用如上文所述的至少一凸形定位和锁定 件 3220， 其在本实施例中是设置在邻近盖件的开口的一端或在盖件的开口 的近端， 以与本体 3100的至少一凹形定位和锁定件 3120进行相应的耦合 和碰撞， 以产生可感的振动提示和 /或可听的声频提示， 来表示所述本体和 所述盖件之间已正确地耦合和固定在预定位置。
参照图 4a-4b， 所示为本公开的范例性第四螺紋接合机构的示意图； 其 中本体 4100的开口的螺紋接合机构采用 7个平行地垂直地延伸的分隔件构 成的 6个如上文所述的凹形定位和锁定件（如 4121， 4124, 4125) , 其在本 实施例中是设置在远离开口的一端或在开口的远端;而盖件 4200 的螺紋接 合机构则相应地采用 5个如上文所述的凸形定位和锁定件 4221， 4224, 4225 , 其在本实施例中是设置在邻近盖件的开口的一端或在盖件的开口的近端， 以与本体 4100的至少一凹形定位和锁定件（如 4121， 4124, 4125)进行相应 的耦合和碰撞， 以产生可感的振动提示和 /或可听的声频提示， 来表示所述 本体和所述盖件之间已正确地耦合和固定在预定位置。 在本公开的如图 5a-10b所示的一些其它实施例中，在杯身做凸位 (近杯 口）， 盖子则做凹位 (近盖内顶）； 其中凸位和凹位的设计的关键是在杯和盖 各自的螺紋线位范围内， 将凸位和凹位设置在同一条轨道上， 产生扣起作 用。
杯身-凸位的设计要点
1) 参照图 5a-5b，所示为本公开的另一范例性螺紋接合机构的凸位 的外型设计：
a) 厚度： 要相等于圈螺紋线圈最大厚度的约 90% (按螺紋线最 厚为 lmm), 仍有 0. 1mm空间， 考虑这设计是为防止盖子拧紧后会松弛， 有 0. 1mm 空间（凸位与盖内面距离）， 是不会影响防松弛功能， 但拧 盖时将会较顺畅；
b) 高度： 是螺紋线最大高度的 90% ;
c) 宽度 /阔度： 1. 0匪
d) 厚度和高度外型与螺紋线外型类似， 而宽度 /阔度的两侧角 位都要有斜角或修圆边， 使在拧盖到凸位和凹位交接时， 顺畅扣起。
2) 参照图 6a_6b，所示为本公开的另一范例性螺紋接合机构的凸位 的位置的示意图：
以 1和 2位的距离计算 (是相等于盖内做凹位的最右边)， 位置是由杯 身口部垂直向下至第一个凸位的顶部
3) 参照图 7a-7c，所示为本公开的另一范例性螺紋接合机构的凸位 的数量的示意图：
a) 数量按产品需要的扭拧次数而定， 如需要多次的拧开和拧 紧， 凸位则较多； 因经多次扭拧后， 前段凸位将会磨损， 需后段凸 位与凹位交接， 但前后凸位的总距离， 不会超过前后凹位总距离， 必 须有凸位与凹位交接发生；
b) 扭拧次数不多时， 凸位数量在 2至 4个； i) 最后凸位后的空位， 约 1cm 至 2cm (最少空位： 杯身 外周径的 1/3或 1cm至 2cm)， 是用作当凹位越过最后凸位时， 可以利用这空间， 避免与杯身的螺紋线撞到而拧不紧。
C) 感觉形的凸位数量是 5个， 适合扭拧次数不多： i) 第一凸位是给予拧盖者感觉到达用力拧紧盖位置； ϋ) 第一凸位和第二凸位的空位是一般用力拧紧盖距离， 约 0. 4cm - 0. 7cm ;
iii) 第二凸位和其后凸位是用作拧紧后与凹位的交接； iv) 最后凸位后的空位， 约 lcm - 2cm (最少空位： 杯 身外周径的 1/3或 lcm至 2cm)， 是用作当凹位越过最后凸时， 可以利用这空间， 避免与杯身的螺紋线撞到而拧不紧。
4) 凸位的距离： 除 3) c) ii) 夕卜， 每两凸位之间距离为 lmm
5) 螺紋线条数： 可以 1 至 4 条； 采用 4条时， 因螺紋滑块限制， 可只有 2个螺紋线有上述凸位设计 盖子-凹位的设计要点
1) 参照图 8a-8b，所示为本公开的另一范例性螺紋接合机构的凹位 的外型设计的示意图：
a)厚度： 为 lmm (按螺紋线最厚度 lmm的 100%计算， 是考虑， 凸 位已留 0. 1匪 空间， 凸位和凹位的表面接触为约 0.9匪； b) 高度： i) 凹位在盖内顶第一条螺紋线上， 高度由盖内顶向下至 第一条螺紋线盖顶；
ii) 凹位在盖内顶两条螺紋线中间， 高度由盖内顶向下至 第一条螺紋线盖下；
C) 阔度： 1. lmm ;
d) 长方立体形， 不需有斜角或修圆边， 直角就可以。
2) 凹位的位置：
i) 盖内顶下面的螺紋线尾部开始， 在螺紋线上做凹位， 要与 杯身的第一个凸位位置配合
ii) 如盖内的螺紋线圈数比杯身螺紋线圈多， 则需以杯身的第 一个凸位位置设计点， 再定盖内的凹位位置， 凹位应是会在两条盖 内螺紋线的中间
3) 凹位的距离： 每两凹位之间距离为 1. 1匪
4) 凹位的总长度： 1cm - 2cm
5) 螺紋线条数： 可以 1 至 4 条， 每条都有以上凹位设计。
杯 /盖设计要点总结表:
Figure imgf000017_0001
由盖内顶向下至第一条螺纹线盖顶； ϋ) 凹位在盖内顶两条螺纹线中间， 高度 由盖内顶向下至第一条螺纹线盖下； lc 阔度 1. 0 1. 1 厚度和高度外型与螺纹线外型类 长方立体形， 不需有斜角或修圆边， 直角
Id 外形 似， 而阔度的两侧角位都要有斜 就可以
角或修圆边 以 1和 2位的距离计算 (是相等于盖 i) 盖内顶下面的螺纹线尾部有开始， 在 内做凹位的最右边）， 位置是由杯 螺纹线上做凹位， 要与杯身的第一个凸位 身口部垂直向下至第一个凸位的 位置配合；
2 位置 顶部。
i i) 如盖内的螺纹线圈数比杯身螺纹线圈 多， 则需以杯身的第一个凸位位置设计 凸， 再定盖内的凹位位置， 凹位应是会在 两条盖内螺纹线的中间。 除 3) c) i i) 外， 每两凸位之间距 每两凹位之间距离为 0. 8mm
4/3 距离
离为 1mm a) 数量按产品需要的扭拧次数 凹位的总长度：
而定， 如需要多次的拧开和拧紧， 1cm - 2cm
数量 凸位则较多；
3/4 1 长 b) 扭拧次数不多时， 凸位数量
在 2 至 7个；
C) 感觉形的凸位数量是 5个， 适
合扭拧次数不多。 螺纹 1 至 4 条； 采用 4条时， 可只有 2 1 至 4条， 每条都有以上凹位设计
5
个以上设计在螺纹线上 参照图 9a_9b和 10a-10b，所示为本公开的另外的两范例性螺紋接合机 构的基本杯身和盖子位置说明的示意图： 在本公开的一些实施例中， 在盖子做凸位 （近盖子口）， 杯身做凹位 (最底螺紋线下）； 其中凸位和凹位的设计的关键是在杯和盖各自的螺紋线 位范围内， 将凸位和凹位设置在同一条轨道上， 产生扣起作用。
盖子-凸位的设计要点
1) 凸位的外型设计： 高度和厚度要与螺紋线外形类似， 只是两侧角位都要 有斜角或修圆边， 使在拧盖到凸位和凹位交接时， 可顺畅扣起
2) 两凸位的距离： 是两凸位之间距离为 1匪
3) 凸位的厚度： 要相等于螺紋线圈最大厚度的 90% (按螺紋线最 厚 lmm)
4) 凸位的高度： 是螺紋线圈最大高度的 90%
5) 凸位的阔度： 1. 0匪
6) 凸位的位置： 是 1和 2位的距离计算 (是相等于杯身做凹位的 的最右边)， 位置是由盖内顶部垂直向下至第一个凸位的顶部
7) 最后凸位后的螺紋线需移除的长度：
i) 最长移除： 2. 5cm
ii) 最短移除： 杯身外周径的 1/3或不少于 1cm
8) 螺紋线条数： 可以 1 至 4 条， 每条都有以上凸位
杯身-凹位的设计要点
1) 凹位的设计： 长方立体形， 不需有斜角或修圆边， 直角就可以
2) 两凹位的距离： 是两凹位之间距离为 0. 8mm
3) 凹位的厚度： 为 lmm (按螺紋线最厚 lmm的 100%计算， 是考虑 凸位已留 0. 1匪 空间， 凸位和凹位的表面接触为约 0.9mm)
4) 凹位的高度： 不超螺紋线最大高度 5) 凹位的阔度： 1. 1mm
6) 凹位的位置： 杯身最底的螺紋线尾部开始， 在螺紋线下做凹位, 要与盖子的第一个凸位位置配合
7) 凹位的总长度：1cm - 2cm
8) 螺紋线条数： 可以 1 至 4 条； 设计采用 4条时， 因螺紋滑块 限制， 可只有 2个螺紋线下有以上凹位设计
盖 /杯设计要点总结表:
Figure imgf000020_0001
ii) 杯身外周径的 1/3 或不少于
1cm 可以 1 至 4 条； 设计采用 4条时， 螺 纹
8 1 至 4 条， 每条都有以上凸位 因螺纹滑块限制， 可只有 2个螺纹 线下有以上凹位设计
载于所附的权利要求的特征 （共同地及在适当之处可单独地） 形成本 公开的一部分， 并在此引入作为参考。
虽然本文业已叙述了不同的范例或实施例， 但应该理解的是， 它们是 用于说明而不是用于限制保护范围。 应当理解的是， 不同的范例性实施例 的部分或部件在适当情况下可以相互组合和 /或混合搭配， 以形成其它变型 而不丧失一般性。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种具有和用于环形接合外表面和 /或内表面的螺紋接合机构， 优选用 于具有环形开口的容器， 包括：
至少一外螺紋线， 包括沿着环形接合外表面和 /或内表面延伸的上端和 下端；
至少一凸形定位和锁定件，优选为配置成由所述外螺紋线的邻近所述上 端和 /或下端的一部分加工而成或者优选配置成与所述环形接合外表面 和 /或内表面一体成型的凸部， 所述定位和锁定件配置成在所述环形接 合外表面和 /或内表面上与相应的所述螺紋线的上端和 /或下端以预定间 距相隔开以及与所述螺紋线沿同一方向延伸；
和 /或所述凸形定位和锁定件的端部或外围或外边缘优选具有带斜角或 圆边的过渡部分；
和 /或所述凸形定位和锁定件的高度大致相等于所述外螺紋线的高度， 优选为所述外螺紋线的高度或最大高度的 80% 至 100%; 和 /或所述凸形定位和锁定件的厚度大致相等于所述外螺紋线的厚度， 优选为所述外螺紋线的厚度或最大厚度的 70% 至 100%; 和 /或所述凸形定位和锁定件的宽度或阔度大致相等于所述外螺紋线的 高度， 优选为所述外螺紋线的高度或最大宽度为 0.8mm至 2mm。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的螺紋接合机构， 其特征在于： 所述外螺紋线的数目优选为 1至 4， 更优选为 2; 所述外螺紋线的数目 大致相应于或取决于所述容器的开口的周长； 和 /或 所述凸形定位和锁定件的数目优选为 1至 12，其中在数目为 2或以上时， 任何两凸形定位和锁定件之间以预定距离相隔开， 预定距离优选为 2.5cm或以下， 所述凸形定位和锁定件的数目大致相应于或取决于所述 容器的预定开启和封闭次数， 且大致成正比例； 和 /或 在具有复数的凸形定位和锁定件时，相邻的凸形定位和锁定件的间距大 致相等于所述凸形定位和锁定件的宽度，优选为所述凸形定位和锁定件 的宽度或最大宽度的 100% 至 400%。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的螺紋接合机构， 其特征在于： 所述凸形定位和锁定件的沿宽度或阔度方向上的端部， 优选具有带斜 角或圆边的过渡部分。
4. 一种具有和用于环形接合外表面和 /或内表面的螺紋接合机构， 优选用 于具有环形开口的容器， 包括：
至少一内螺紋线， 包括沿着环形接合外表面和 /或内表面延伸的上端和 下端；
至少一凹形定位和锁定件，优选为配置成由所述内螺紋线的邻近所述上 端和 /或下端的一部分加工而成或者优选配置成与所述环形接合外表面 和 /或内表面一体成型的凹部， 所述定位和锁定件配置成在所述环形接 合外表面和 /或内表面上与相应的所述螺紋线的上端和 /或下端以预定间 距相隔开以及与所述螺紋线沿同一方向延伸，并且在高度方向上从所述 环形接合外表面和 /或内表面的顶端向下延伸至相应的所述螺紋线的底 端或者在高度方向上在两相邻的螺紋线之间延伸。
5. 如权利要求 4所述的螺紋接合机构， 其特征在于： 所述内螺紋线的数目优选为 1至 4， 更优选为 2; 所述内螺紋线的数目 大致相应于或取决于所述容器的开口的周长； 和 /或 所述凹形定位和锁定件的数目优选为 1至 12，其中在数目为 2或以上时， 任何两凹形定位和锁定件之间以预定距离相隔开， 预定距离优选为 2.5cm或以下， 所述定位和锁定件的数目大致相应于或取决于所述容器 的预定开启和封闭次数， 且大致成正比例； 和 /或 在具有复数的凹形定位和锁定件时，相邻的凹形定位和锁定件的间距大 致相等于所述螺紋线的高度或凹形定位和锁定件的宽度，优选为所述凹 形定位和锁定件的宽度或最大宽度的 80% 至 100%。
6. 如权利要求 4所述的螺紋接合机构， 其特征在于： 所述凹形定位和锁定件的高度大致相等于在所述环形接合外表面和 /或 内表面的顶端至相应的所述内螺紋线的底端之间的在高度方向上的间 距或者两相邻的内螺紋线在高度方向上的间距。
7. 如权利要求 4所述的螺紋接合机构， 其特征在于： 所述凹形定位和锁定件的厚度大致相等于所述螺紋线的厚度或最大厚 度的 70% 至 100%。
8. 如权利要求 4所述的螺紋接合机构， 其特征在于： 所述凹形定位和锁定件的宽度或阔度大致相等于所述内螺紋线的高度， 优选为所述凸形定位和锁定件的宽度或最大宽度的 90% 至 110%， 更 优选为 0. 8mm至 2mm。
9. 一种包括具有容纳空腔的开口式本体和与所述本体的开口可分离地耦 合的盖件的容器，其中所述本体的开口包括如权利要求 1或 4所述的螺 紋接合机构，所述盖件包括与所述本体的开口的相匹配地协作的相对应 的如权利要求 4或 1所述的螺紋接合机构， 其中： 所述凸形定位和锁定件的位置配置成与所述凹形定位和锁定件的位置 相应，以使每一所述凸形定位和锁定件配置成能够与每一所述凹形定位 和锁定件可分离地耦合； 和 /或 所述凸形定位和锁定件和所述凹形定位和锁定件配置成在耦合时彼此 碰撞， 以产生可感的振动提示和 /或可听的声频提示， 以表示两者之间 或所述本体和所述盖件之间已正确地耦合和固定在预定位置。
10. 如权利要求 9所述的容器， 其特征在于： 所述凸形定位和锁定件的数目优选为 2至 6， 更优选为 5， 复数的凸形 定位和锁定件之间具有固定的间距和 /或变化的间距； 和 /或 其中所述凸形定位和锁定件的第一凸形定位和锁定件的位置配置成在 与所述凹形定位和锁定件的相应的第一凹形定位和锁定件耦合时产生 可感的振动提示和 /或可听的声频提示， 以表示两者之间或所述本体和 所述盖件之间已到达初始耦合的状态和固定在预定的开始需要用力拧 紧的位置； 和 /或 所述凸形定位和锁定件的第一凸形定位和锁定件与第二凸形定位和锁 定件的间距设置成需用力使所述本体和所述盖件之间相互拧紧所需的 间距， 优选为所述凸形定位和锁定件的宽度或最大宽度的 1 至 10倍， 更优选为 1 至 4倍， 或最优选为约 0. 11cm至 1cm; 和 /或 所述凸形定位和锁定件的第二和其后的凸形定位和锁定件的位置配置成 在与相应的凹形定位和锁定件耦合时产生可感的振动提示和 /或可听的 声频提示， 以表示两者之间或所述本体和所述盖件之间已到达大致相互 拧紧的状态和固定在预定的大致相互拧紧的位置； 和 /或
其中与所述凸形定位和锁定件的与环形接合外表面和 /或内表面的端部 远离的或邻近所述外螺紋线的端部的或最后一个的凸形定位和锁定件的 位置配置成在与相应的所述外螺紋线的上端和 /或下端的端部相隔预定 间距， 最少为开口的外周长的 1 / 3或优选为约 1cm至 2 cm, 所述预定间 距用作为缓冲空间， 当凹形定位和锁定件超过最后的凸形定位和锁定件 时， 可以定位于所述缓冲空间内， 避免与所述外螺紋线接触或碰撞而形 成空隙。
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