WO2018232794A1 - 一种导光板及带有该导光板的背光模组 - Google Patents

一种导光板及带有该导光板的背光模组 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018232794A1
WO2018232794A1 PCT/CN2017/092691 CN2017092691W WO2018232794A1 WO 2018232794 A1 WO2018232794 A1 WO 2018232794A1 CN 2017092691 W CN2017092691 W CN 2017092691W WO 2018232794 A1 WO2018232794 A1 WO 2018232794A1
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Prior art keywords
light guide
guide plate
light
quantum dot
entire
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PCT/CN2017/092691
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
阙成文
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US15/565,452 priority Critical patent/US10802204B2/en
Publication of WO2018232794A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018232794A1/zh
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Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • G02B1/045Light guides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0075Arrangements of multiple light guides
    • G02B6/0078Side-by-side arrangements, e.g. for large area displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/0026Wavelength selective element, sheet or layer, e.g. filter or grating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0068Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0075Arrangements of multiple light guides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/009Positioning aspects of the light source in the package
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0065Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a light guide plate (LGP) and a backlight module with the same, belonging to the technical field of liquid crystal display.
  • LGP light guide plate
  • LCDs Liquid crystal displays
  • PDAs Personal digital assistants
  • LCDs Personal Digital Assistants
  • Consumer communications or electronic products such as projection TVs.
  • various LCD TV manufacturers have launched differentiated high-end products to enhance product competitiveness and marketing quality, and thus obtain high profits.
  • the quantum dot technology is applied to a liquid crystal display device, the display index can be greatly improved, the color gamut of the liquid crystal display can be improved, the image quality of the product can be excellent, and the market competitiveness of the product can be improved.
  • the quantum dot (Quantum Dot)
  • the development and application of technology is particularly important.
  • the quantum dot itself is easy to react with water or oxygen in the air, it is necessary to first use the quantum dot as a water-tight and oxygen-insulating package.
  • the quantum tube is a commonly used packaging method.
  • the quantum tube is used to encapsulate quantum dots in a tubular container made of glass.
  • the glass tubular container is difficult to be bent, it is difficult to widely implement the quantum dot glass tube in the application of curved television. .
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a light guide plate and a backlight module with the same.
  • the light guide plate is provided with a plurality of sections of the light guide plate, and the plurality of light guide plates are connected in sequence to form the entire light guide plate, and the entire light guide plate is curved and extended along the length direction thereof, and can adjust the light exiting tendency to meet the actual light output requirement.
  • the light source of the backlight module is arranged correspondingly to the light incident surface of the light guide plate, and each quantum dot glass tube is disposed between the light source and each of the light guide plates, thereby improving the coupling efficiency of the light guide plate and the quantum dot glass tube. And improve the application range of quantum dot glass tubes.
  • a light guide plate which comprises a plurality of segments of light guide plates, each of which is in a line shape, and the plurality of segments of the light guide plate are connected in series to form a whole.
  • a light guide plate extending in a curved direction along a length thereof, the entire duct plate including a light exit surface and a light incident surface disposed on a side of the light exit surface.
  • the light exiting surface is disposed at a top of the entire light guide plate, and the light incident surface is disposed at a side of the entire duct plate, and the light incident surface is disposed along a length direction of the entire light guide plate.
  • the whole light guide plate is formed by a plurality of segments of the light guide plate, and the whole light guide plate is formed by hot pressing of a mold to form a plurality of segments of the light guide plate.
  • the angle between the adjacent two sections of the light guide plate is an obtuse angle, and the curvature of the entire light guide plate is adjusted by adjusting the angle between the adjacent two sections of the light guide plate.
  • the entire light guide plate is made of polymethyl methacrylate or methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer.
  • a backlight module includes a light source and a plurality of sequentially connected quantum dot glass tubes and a light guide plate, wherein the light guide plate comprises a plurality of segments of light guide plates, and each of the segments of the conduit plate is linear and has a plurality of segments.
  • the light guide plates are sequentially connected to form an entire light guide plate, and the entire light guide plate is curvedly extended along a longitudinal direction thereof, and the entire guide plate includes a light exit surface and a light incident surface disposed on one side of the light exit surface, the light source Arranging correspondingly to the light incident surface of the light guide plate, each of the quantum dot glass tubes is disposed between the light source and each of the light guide plates.
  • the light source includes a plurality of light strips sequentially spliced, each of the light strips being arranged in parallel with the quantum dot glass tube, and each of the quantum dot glass tubes is arranged in parallel with the light guide plate body; A plurality of monochromatic band light-emitting diode beads facing the quantum dot glass tube are disposed on each of the light bars.
  • Each of the quantum dot glass tubes is sequentially spliced.
  • Each of the quantum dot glass tubes is a linear quantum dot glass tube.
  • Each of the quantum dot glass tubes has an elliptical cross section.
  • the invention adopts the above technical solutions, and has the following advantages: 1.
  • the light guide plate of the invention is provided with a plurality of segments of the light guide plate, and the plurality of segments of the light guide plate are sequentially connected to form the entire light guide plate, and the entire light guide plate is curved and extended along the length direction thereof. , can adjust the light trend to meet the actual light needs, the structure is simple, Easy to use.
  • the light guide plate of the present invention is provided with a light incident surface, and the light incident surface is arranged along the length direction of the entire light guide plate.
  • the entire light guide plate is thermally expanded and contracted, since the moving distance of the light incident surface is short, the light entering can be shortened.
  • the buffer distance between the surface and the light source improves the optical coupling efficiency.
  • the angle between the adjacent two sections of the light guide plate of the present invention is an obtuse angle, and the curvature of the entire light guide plate can be quickly adjusted by adjusting the angle between the adjacent two sections of the light guide plate.
  • the need to enter and exit the light, when the entire catheter board is applied to the backlight module or luminaire, can achieve better coupling effect.
  • the backlight module of the present invention is provided with a light guide plate, and the light incident surface of the duct plate is arranged along the length direction of the light guide plate.
  • the entire light guide plate is inflated and contracted, the moving distance of the light incident surface is short, so it can be shortened.
  • the buffer distance between the entrance surface and each quantum dot glass tube increases the optical coupling efficiency.
  • the backlight module of the present invention is provided with a light guide plate, which can quickly adjust the curvature of the light guide plate by adjusting the angle between the adjacent two sections of the light guide plate, thereby meeting the needs of light entering and emitting light, and can obtain more Good coupling effect.
  • the backlight module of the present invention is provided with a plurality of quantum dot glass tubes. Through the alignment between the quantum dot glass tubes and the segments of the respective light guide plates, the coupling efficiency of each quantum dot glass tube can be improved and improved. The uniformity of the light that illuminates the light incident surface.
  • the backlight module of the present invention is provided with a plurality of quantum dot glass tubes, and quantum dot materials are disposed in each of the quantum dot glass tubes.
  • the quantum dot materials have adjustable emission wavelength, high fluorescence quantum efficiency, small particle size, and color saturation. High degree of stability and high stability.
  • the backlight module of the present invention is provided with a light source, and the light source comprises a plurality of light strips which are sequentially spliced, each light strip is arranged in parallel with the quantum dot glass tube, and a plurality of orientation quantum are arranged on each of the light strips.
  • the monochromatic band light-emitting diode beads of the glass tube can further improve the coupling efficiency of the glass tubes of the quantum dots, thereby increasing the degree of light collection on the light-incident surface.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a light guide plate of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a light guide plate of the present invention in use
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a backlight module of the present invention.
  • the light guide plate of the present invention comprises a plurality of light guide plate split bodies 1 , and each of the light guide plate split bodies 1 is linear.
  • the plurality of segments of the light guide plate 1 are sequentially connected to form the entire light guide plate.
  • the entire light guide plate is curved and extended along its length to meet the actual light-emitting requirements.
  • the entire duct plate includes a light exit surface 2 and a light incident surface 3 disposed on one side of the light exit surface 2.
  • the light-emitting surface 2 is disposed at the top of the entire light guide plate (as shown in FIG. 2, the entire light guide plate is adjacent to the first template 4), and the light-incident surface 3 is disposed at the side of the entire guide plate.
  • the light incident surface 3 is arranged along the length direction of the entire light guide plate.
  • the entire light guide plate is formed by splicing a plurality of segments of the light guide plate.
  • the entire light guide plate is formed by heat pressing of a mold to form a plurality of segments of the light guide plate 1.
  • the angle between the adjacent two sections of the light guide plate body 1 is an obtuse angle.
  • the curvature of the entire light guide plate is adjusted by adjusting the angle between the adjacent two sections of the light guide plate body 1.
  • the angle between the adjacent two sections of the light guide plate body 1 can be adjusted according to the shape of the first template 4 and the second template 5 (shown in FIG. 2) to meet the requirements of light entering and emitting light.
  • the entire conduit plate is applied to a backlight module or a luminaire, a better coupling effect can be obtained.
  • the entire light guide plate is made of PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) or MS (methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer).
  • the angle between the adjacent two sections of the light guide plate body 1 can be adjusted according to the shapes of the first template 4 and the second template 5 to meet the requirements of light entering and emitting light.
  • the backlight module of the present invention comprises a light guide plate 6, a light source 7, and a plurality of quantum dot glass tubes 8 connected in series.
  • the light guide plate 6 includes a plurality of light guide plate bodies 1 connected in series.
  • the duct plate 6 is curvedly extended along its length to meet the actual light-emitting requirements.
  • the duct plate 6 includes a light exit surface 2 and a light incident surface 3 disposed on one side of the light exit surface 2.
  • the light source 7 is arranged correspondingly to the light incident surface 3.
  • Each quantum dot glass The tubes 8 are respectively disposed between the light source 7 and each of the segments of the light guide plate 1. Through the alignment arrangement between the quantum dot glass tubes 8 and the segments 1 of the respective light guide plates, the quantum tube glass tubes 8 can be improved.
  • the light coupling efficiency increases the uniformity of the light that is incident on the light incident surface 3.
  • the light source 7 includes a plurality of light strips 71 that are sequentially spliced (as shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of light strips are arranged at intervals, just to illustrate that each of the light strips 71 is an independent individual), each of the light strips 71 is arranged in parallel with the quantum dot glass tube 8. At the same time, each quantum dot glass tube 8 is arranged in parallel with the light guide plate body 1, which can improve the coupling efficiency of the quantum dot glass tube 8 and improve the illumination on the light incident surface. The uniformity of the light on 3.
  • a plurality of monochromatic band LED (light emitting diode) beads 72 facing the quantum dot glass tube 8 are disposed on each of the light bars 71, which can further improve the coupling efficiency of each quantum dot glass tube 8, thereby improving the light entering.
  • the light-emitting surface 2 is provided at the top of the light guide plate 6, and the light-incident surface 3 is provided at the side of the duct plate 6.
  • the light incident surface 3 is arranged along the length direction of the light guide plate 6.
  • the light guide plate 6 is formed by splicing a plurality of segments of the light guide plate.
  • the quantum dot glass tubes 8 are sequentially joined together.
  • the angle between the adjacent two sections of the light guide plate body 1 is an obtuse angle.
  • the curvature of the light guide plate 6 is adjusted by adjusting the angle between the adjacent two sections of the light guide plate body 1.
  • the angle between the adjacent two sections of the light guide plate 1 can be adjusted according to the shape of the first template 4 and the second template 5 (as shown in FIG. 2), thereby meeting the needs of light extraction and obtaining better coupling. Light effect.
  • the light guide plate 6 is formed by hot pressing of a mold to form a plurality of segments of the light guide plate 1.
  • the light guide plate 6 is made of PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) or MS (methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer).
  • each quantum dot glass tube 8 is provided with a quantum dot material, and the quantum dot material has the advantages of adjustable emission wavelength, high fluorescence quantum efficiency, small particle size, high color saturation and high stability.
  • each of the quantum dot glass tubes 8 is a linear quantum dot glass tube.
  • Each of the quantum dot glass tubes 8 has an elliptical cross section.
  • the monochromatic band light emitted by the monochromatic band light-emitting diodes 72 on each of the light bars 71 of the light source 7 is irradiated on the corresponding quantum dot glass tube 8.
  • white light can be mixed by the principle of photoluminescence, and the generated white light is irradiated on the light incident surface 3 of the light guide plate 6, and then emitted through the light exit surface 2 of the duct plate 6. .

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种导光板(6)及带有导光板(6)的背光模组,导光板(6)包括多段导光板分体(1),每一段导光板分体(1)均呈线型,多段导光板分体(1)依次连接形成整个导光板(6),整个导光板(6)沿其长度方向呈弯曲延伸,整个导光板(6)包括出光面(2)和设置在出光面(2)一侧的入光面(3)。背光模组包括光源(7)和多个依次连接的量子点玻璃管(8)以及导光板(6),光源(7)与导光板(6)的入光面(3)呈对应布置,每一量子点玻璃管(8)均对应设置在光源(7)与每一段导光板分体(1)之间。背光模组能够提高导光板(6)与量子点玻璃管(8)的耦光效率,提高了量子点玻璃管(8)的应用范围。

Description

一种导光板及带有该导光板的背光模组
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求享有于2017年06月19日提交的名称为“一种导光板及带有该导光板的背光模组”的中国专利申请CN201710467985.2的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种导光板(LGP)及带有该导光板的背光模组,属于液晶显示技术领域。
背景技术
液晶显示器(LCD)由于具有高画质、体积小、重量轻、低驱动电压和低消耗功率等优点,因此被广泛应用于个人数字助理(PDA,Personal Digital Assistant)、行动电话、摄录放映机和投影电视等消费性通讯或电子产品。随着电视行业竞争的日益激烈,各液晶电视厂家纷纷推出差异化的高端产品,以提升产品竞争力和营销品质,进而获取高利润。同时,由于量子点技术应用于液晶显示装置中,可以大幅度提高显示指数,提高液晶显示色域,使产品画质表现优秀,能够提升产品的市场竞争力,因此,曲面量子点(Quantum Dot)技术的开发和应用显得尤为重要。另外,由于量子点本身易与空气中的水或氧气发生反应而失效,因此在使用时需要先将量子点做隔水、隔氧的封装,量子管是一种常用的封装方式。现有技术中,量子管的做法是将量子点封装在玻璃制的管状容器中,但是,由于玻璃管状容器很难被弯曲,因此,导致量子点玻璃管在曲面电视的应用中很难广泛实施。
发明内容
针对上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种导光板及带有该导光板的背光模组。导光板设置了多段导光板分体,多段导光板分体依次连接形成整个导光板,整个导光板沿其长度方向呈弯曲延伸,能够通过调整出光趋势,满足实际出光需 要,背光模组中光源与导光板的入光面呈对应布置,每一量子点玻璃管均对应设置在光源与每一段导光板之间,能够提高导光板与量子点玻璃管的耦光效率,并提高量子点玻璃管的应用范围。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取以下技术方案:一种导光板,其中,包括多段导光板分体,每一段所述导管板分体均呈线型,多段所述导光板分体依次连接形成整个导光板,所述整个导光板沿其长度方向呈弯曲延伸,所述整个导管板包括出光面和设置在所述出光面一侧的入光面。
所述出光面设置在所述整个导光板的顶部,所述入光面设置在所述整个导管板的侧部,所述入光面沿所述整个导光板的长度方向布置。
所述整个导光板由多段所述导光板分体拼接而成,所述整个导光板通过模具热压成型形成多段所述导光板分体。
相邻两段所述导光板分体之间的夹角为钝角,通过调节相邻两段所述导光板分体夹角的大小以调整所述整个导光板的曲率。
所述整个导光板采用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯共聚物制成。
一种背光模组,其中,包括光源和多个依次连接的量子点玻璃管以及导光板,所述导光板包括多段导光板分体,每一段所述导管板分体均呈线型,多段所述导光板分体依次连接形成整个导光板,所述整个导光板沿其长度方向呈弯曲延伸,所述整个导管板包括出光面和设置在所述出光面一侧的入光面,所述光源与所述导光板的所述入光面呈对应布置,每一所述量子点玻璃管均对应设置在所述光源与每一段所述导光板之间。
所述光源包括多个依次拼接的灯条,每一所述灯条均与所述量子点玻璃管呈平行布置,每一所述量子点玻璃管均与所述导光板分体呈平行布置;在每一所述灯条上均间隔设置有多个朝向所述量子点玻璃管的单色波段发光二极管光珠。
各所述量子点玻璃管之间依次拼接。
每一所述量子点玻璃管均为线型量子点玻璃管。
每一所述量子点玻璃管的截面均为椭圆形。
本发明由于采取以上技术方案,其具有以下优点:1、本发明的导光板设置了多段导光板分体,多段导光板分体依次连接形成整个导光板,整个导光板沿其长度方向呈弯曲延伸,能够通过调整出光趋势,满足实际出光需要,结构简单, 使用方便。
2、本发明的导光板设置了入光面,入光面沿整个导光板的长度方向布置,当整个导光板热胀冷缩时,由于入光面的移动距离较短,因此可以缩短入光面与光源之间的缓冲距离,提高光耦合效率。
3、本发明的导光板相邻两段导光板分体之间的夹角为钝角,能够通过调节相邻两段导光板分体夹角的大小快速地调整整个导光板的曲率,从而能够满足入光和出光的需要,当整个导管板应用于背光模组或灯具时,能够获得更好的耦光效果。
4、本发明的背光模组设置了导光板,导管板的入光面沿导光板的长度方向布置,当整个导光板热胀冷缩时,由于入光面的移动距离较短,因此可以缩短入光面与每一量子点玻璃管之间的缓冲距离,从而提高光耦合效率。
5、本发明的背光模组设置了导光板,能够通过调节相邻两段导光板分体夹角的大小快速地调整导光板的曲率,从而能够满足入光和出光的需要,且能够获得更好的耦光效果。
6、本发明的背光模组设置了多个量子点玻璃管,通过各量子点玻璃管和各段导光板分体之间的对位布置,能够提高各量子点玻璃管的耦光效率,提高了照射在入光面上的光线的均匀性。
7、本发明的背光模组设置了多个量子点玻璃管,每一量子点玻璃管内均设置有量子点材料,量子点材料具有发光波长可调、荧光量子效率高、颗粒尺寸小、色彩饱和度高和稳定性高的优点。
8、本发明的背光模组设置了光源,光源包括多个依次拼接的灯条,每一灯条均与量子点玻璃管呈平行布置,在每一灯条上均间隔设置有多个朝向量子点玻璃管的单色波段发光二极管光珠,能够进一步提高各量子点玻璃管的耦光效率,从而提高入光面的集光程度。
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分的从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
附图说明
在下文中将基于实施例并参考附图来对本发明进行更详细的描述。
图1是本发明导光板的结构示意图;
图2是本发明导光板使用时的结构示意图;
图3是本发明背光模组的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。
如图1所示,本发明提出的导光板,它包括多段导光板分体1,每一段导光板分体1均呈线性。多段导光板分体1依次连接形成整个导光板。整个导光板沿其长度方向呈弯曲延伸,能够满足实际出光需要。整个导管板包括出光面2和设置在出光面2一侧的入光面3。
上述实施例中,出光面2设置在整个导光板的顶部(如图2所示,整个导光板上靠近第一模板4的方向),入光面3设置在整个导管板的侧部。其中,入光面3沿整个导光板的长度方向布置。当整个导光板热胀冷缩时,由于入光面3的移动距离较短,因此可以缩短入光面3与光源之间的缓冲距离,提高光耦合效率。
上述实施例中,整个导光板由多段导光板分体1拼接而成。
上述实施例中,整个导光板通过模具热压成型形成多段导光板分体1。
上述实施例中,相邻两段导光板分体1之间的夹角为钝角。通过调节相邻两段导光板分体1夹角的大小以调整整个导光板的曲率。相邻两段导光板分体1之间的夹角可以根据第一模板4和第二模板5(如图2所示)的形状做出调整,从而满足入光和出光的需要。当整个导管板应用于背光模组或灯具时,能够获得更好的耦光效果。
上述实施例中,整个导光板采用PMMA(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)或MS(甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯共聚物)制成。
如图2所示,本发明导光板使用时,需要将整个导光板放置在第一模板4和第二模板5之间。同时,相邻两段导光板分体1之间的夹角可以根据第一模板4和第二模板5的形状做出调整,以满足入光和出光的需要。
如图3所示,本发明提出的背光模组,它包括导光板6、光源7和多个依次连接的量子点玻璃管8。导光板6包括多段依次连接的导光板分体1。导管板6沿其长度方向呈弯曲延伸,能够满足实际出光需要。导管板6包括出光面2和设置在出光面2一侧的入光面3。光源7与入光面3呈对应布置。每一量子点玻璃 管8均对应设置在光源7与每一段导光板分体1之间,通过各量子点玻璃管8和各段导光板分体1之间的对位布置,能够提高各量子点玻璃管8的耦光效率,同时提高了照射在入光面3上的光线的均匀性。
上述实施例中,光源7包括多个依次拼接的灯条71(如图3所示,多个灯条呈间隔布置,只是为了说明每一灯条71均为独立的个体),每一灯条71均与量子点玻璃管8呈平行布置,同时,每一量子点玻璃管8均与导光板分体1呈平行布置,能够提高量子点玻璃管8的耦光效率,提高照射在入光面3上的光线的均匀性。在每一灯条71上均间隔设置有多个朝向量子点玻璃管8的单色波段LED(发光二极管)光珠72,能够进一步提高各量子点玻璃管8的耦光效率,从而提高入光面3的集光程度。
上述实施例中,出光面2设置在导光板6的顶部,入光面3设置在导管板6的侧部。其中,入光面3沿导光板6的长度方向布置。当整个导光板热胀冷缩时,由于入光面3的移动距离较短,因此可以缩短入光面3与每一量子点玻璃管8和光源7之间的缓冲距离,提高光耦合效率。
上述实施例中,导光板6由多段导光板分体1拼接而成。各量子点玻璃管8之间依次拼接。
上述实施例中,相邻两段导光板分体1之间的夹角为钝角。通过调节相邻两段导光板分体1夹角的大小以调整导光板6的曲率。相邻两段导光板分体1之间的夹角可以根据第一模板4和第二模板5(如图2所示)的形状做出调整,从而满足出光的需要,并获得更好的耦光效果。
上述实施例中,导光板6通过模具热压成型形成多段导光板分体1。
上述实施例中,导光板6采用PMMA(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)或MS(甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯共聚物)制成。
上述实施例中,每一量子点玻璃管8内均设置有量子点材料,量子点材料具有发光波长可调、荧光量子效率高、颗粒尺寸小、色彩饱和度高和稳定性高的优点。
上述实施例中,每一量子点玻璃管8均为线型量子点玻璃管。每一量子点玻璃管8的截面均为椭圆形。
如图3所示,本发明的背光模组使用时,光源7中每一灯条71上的单色波段发光二极管光珠72发出的单色波段光照射在相对应的量子点玻璃管8上。在 每一量子点玻璃管8内量子点材料的作用下,可以通过光致发光原理混合产生白光,产生的白光照射在导光板6的入光面3上,接着经导管板6的出光面2射出。
虽然本发明所公开的实施方式如上,但所述的内容只是为了便于理解本发明而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属技术领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本发明所公开的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式上及细节上作任何的修改与变化,但本发明的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种导光板,其中,包括多段导光板分体,每一段所述导管板分体均呈线型,多段所述导光板分体依次连接形成整个导光板,所述整个导光板沿其长度方向呈弯曲延伸,所述整个导管板包括出光面和设置在所述出光面一侧的入光面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的导光板,其中,所述出光面设置在所述整个导光板的顶部,所述入光面设置在所述整个导管板的侧部,所述入光面沿所述整个导光板的长度方向布置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的导光板,其中,所述整个导光板由多段所述导光板分体拼接而成,所述整个导光板通过模具热压成型形成多段所述导光板分体。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的导光板,其中,相邻两段所述导光板分体之间的夹角为钝角,通过调节相邻两段所述导光板分体夹角的大小以调整所述整个导光板的曲率。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的导光板,其中,所述整个导光板采用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯共聚物制成。
  6. 一种背光模组,其中,包括光源和多个依次连接的量子点玻璃管以及导光板,所述导光板包括多段导光板分体,每一段所述导管板分体均呈线型,多段所述导光板分体依次连接形成整个导光板,所述整个导光板沿其长度方向呈弯曲延伸,所述整个导管板包括出光面和设置在所述出光面一侧的入光面,所述光源与所述导光板的所述入光面呈对应布置,每一所述量子点玻璃管均对应设置在所述光源与每一段所述导光板之间。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的背光模组,其中,所述光源包括多个依次拼接的灯条,每一所述灯条均与所述量子点玻璃管呈平行布置,每一所述量子点玻璃管均与所述导光板分体呈平行布置;在每一所述灯条上均间隔设置有多个朝向所述量子点玻璃管的单色波段发光二极管光珠。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的背光模组,其中,各所述量子点玻璃管之间依次拼接。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的背光模组,其中,各所述量子点玻璃管之间依次拼接。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的背光模组,其中,每一所述量子点玻璃管均为线型量子点玻璃管。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的背光模组,其中,每一所述量子点玻璃管的截面均为椭圆形。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的背光模组,其中,每一所述量子点玻璃管的截面均为椭圆形。
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