WO2018232578A1 - 高磁通磁组装置 - Google Patents

高磁通磁组装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018232578A1
WO2018232578A1 PCT/CN2017/089093 CN2017089093W WO2018232578A1 WO 2018232578 A1 WO2018232578 A1 WO 2018232578A1 CN 2017089093 W CN2017089093 W CN 2017089093W WO 2018232578 A1 WO2018232578 A1 WO 2018232578A1
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Prior art keywords
magnetic
members
group
flux
column
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PCT/CN2017/089093
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许永顺
许名俊
许文毓
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宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司
宇生自然能源科技股份（香港）有限公司
宇生自然能源科技股份（新加坡）有限公司
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Application filed by 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司, 宇生自然能源科技股份（香港）有限公司, 宇生自然能源科技股份（新加坡）有限公司 filed Critical 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/089093 priority Critical patent/WO2018232578A1/zh
Publication of WO2018232578A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018232578A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K16/00—Machines with more than one rotor or stator

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electromagnetic technology, in particular to a high magnetic flux magnetic group device capable of effectively managing magnetic current, thereby improving magnetic flux utilization rate and reducing dynamic loss energy, and can reduce dynamic loss when applied to an electric motor. Increase the output power, and when applied to the generator, it can increase the cutting frequency and quantity, thereby improving the energy conversion efficiency.
  • the electromagnetic device is composed of a coil group and a magnetic group, wherein the magnetic group is provided with magnetic members on at least one side of the coil group, and the magnetic group and the coil group can be respectively defined as a rotor and a stator, respectively.
  • the electromagnetism After the electromagnetism is applied to the coil group, a magnetic force that attracts and repels the magnetic coil group is generated, thereby forming a relative linear or rotational motion between the two to form a motor mode.
  • the magnetic force or the coil group is driven by the external force [wind power, hydraulic power]
  • the coil group can be generated by the magnetic line cutting of the magnetic group to generate a voltage, thereby forming a generator mode;
  • the composition of the magnetic group of the electromagnetic device directly affects the overall system. Since the external magnetic lines of the magnetic element flow from the N pole to the S pole, the magnetic lines of force are not subject to interference by other magnetic components or magnetizers. Characteristics such as out-diffusion and shortcuts, such as without magnetic flow management, cannot be fully utilized, and may even form a resistance, such as shown in Figure 1, which is composed of two opposite magnetic columns 10 And 20, each of the magnetic arrays 10, 20 are arranged by at least one of the first and third magnetic members 11, 21 and at least one of the second and fourth magnetic members 12, 22 arranged in the moving direction and magnetized in the moving direction.
  • the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members 11 and 12 and the third and fourth magnetic members 21 and 22 of the respective magnetic arrays 10 and 20 are adjacent to each other, and the relative magnetic columns 10 and 20 are opposite.
  • the magnetic poles of the first and third magnetic members 11, 21 and the second and fourth magnetic members 12, 22 are opposite poles, so that opposite magnetic paths are formed between the opposing magnetic arrays 10, 20 to form a flow blocking effect. Because the magnetic column groups 10 and 20 are relatively repulsive, the magnetic circuit of the magnetic lines of force is blocked, in order to be able to Flow, they cause the first and second magnetic members 11 and 12 and the third and fourth lines of magnetic force of the magnetic member 21 and 22 were extended outward flow conditions, resulting in reduced utilization of the phenomenon of magnetic field lines;
  • the coil 30 when the coil 30 is positioned between the first and second magnetic members 11, 12 or the third and fourth magnetic members 21, 22, when the coil 30 is magnetized to have the same or different magnetic poles,
  • the adjacent magnetic poles of the coil 30 and the first and second magnetic members 11, 12 or the third and fourth magnetic members 21, 22 may cause a double magnetic phenomenon to cause reverse repulsion or reverse attraction, and at least one Magnetic resistance, such as the increase in kinetic energy loss, is that the motor has the problem of energy consumption and low output power, but the generator has the problem of large driving force demand and low energy conversion rate, so how to solve this problem For the industry to be developed.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a high-flux magnetic group device, which can effectively manage the magnetic current, thereby improving the magnetic flux utilization rate, and can effectively improve the energy conversion efficiency.
  • Another main object of the present invention is to provide a high-flux magnetic group device which can overcome the double magnetic effect and can reduce the magnetic resistance to reduce the kinetic energy loss and thereby increase the motion rate.
  • the present invention achieves the above objects mainly by the following technical means.
  • a high-flux magnetic group device which is composed of at least a first side magnetic column group and a second side magnetic column group; the first side magnetic column group is at least one arranged by spacing along a moving direction a magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member, wherein the first and second magnetic members have the same length, and the first and second magnetic members are magnetized in the moving direction, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members or the first 2.
  • the magnetic poles of a magnetic member are adjacent to the same pole, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members or the second and the magnetic members respectively have a magnetic gap, and the magnetic gap of each of the first side magnetic column groups corresponds to the second One side of the side magnetic column group is provided with a conducting magnetic member, and the magnetic conducting members of each of the first side magnetic column groups are magnetized in a vertical moving direction, and the magnetic conducting members of the first side magnetic column group correspond to the first and second One end magnetic pole of the magnetic member is opposite to the adjacent ends of the first and second magnetic members; the second side magnetic array is at least one third magnetic member and at least one fourth magnetic member arranged at intervals along the moving direction.
  • the lengths of the third and fourth magnetic members are equal, and the third and fourth magnetic members are magnetized in the moving direction.
  • the magnetic poles of the adjacent third or fourth magnetic members or the fourth and third magnetic members are adjacent to the same pole, and the adjacent third, fourth magnetic members or the fourth and third magnetic members respectively have a magnetic gap, and the second side
  • the magnetic gap of the magnetic array is provided with a conducting magnetic member on a side corresponding to the first side magnetic array, and the magnetic conducting members of each of the second magnetic groups are magnetized in a vertical direction, and each second magnetic column
  • the magnetic flux of one of the third and fourth magnetic members of the group is opposite to the adjacent ends of the third and fourth magnetic members.
  • the current guiding magnetic members of the second side magnetic array group and the current guiding magnetic members of the first side magnetic array group are in the same pole opposite shape.
  • the current guiding magnetic member of the second side magnetic array group and the current guiding magnetic member of the first side magnetic array group are opposite poles.
  • a stack of silicon steel sheets is disposed in each of the magnetic gaps of the first and second side magnetic arrays, and the magnetic flux of the first and second magnetic groups is disposed on the surface of the laminated steel sheet.
  • first and second side magnetic column groups are different from the second side and the one side magnetic column group is provided with an outer insulating plate.
  • first and second side magnetic column groups are provided with an inner insulating plate on one side of the second and one magnetic column group, and a through hole for exposing the magnetic conductive member is formed on the inner insulating plate.
  • At least one parallel magnetic column group is disposed between the first and second side magnetic column groups; the middle magnetic column group is at least one fifth magnetic member and at least one sixth magnetic member which are arranged at intervals along the moving direction.
  • the fifth and sixth magnetic members are equal in length, the fifth and sixth magnetic members are magnetized in the moving direction, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent fifth and sixth magnetic members or the sixth and fifth magnetic members are in the same polarity.
  • Adjacent, and adjacent fifth and sixth magnetic members or sixth and fifth magnetic members respectively have a magnetic gap, and each magnetic gap is disposed on a side corresponding to the first or second side magnetic column group or the opposite middle magnetic column group.
  • each of the magnetic groups is magnetized in a vertical direction, and the magnetic conducting members of each of the magnetic groups correspond to the magnetic poles of the fifth and sixth magnetic members and the fifth and sixth magnetic poles.
  • the adjacent ends of the pieces are opposite poles.
  • a stack of silicon steel sheets is disposed in each of the magnetic gaps of the middle magnetic array, and each of the magnetic conductive members is disposed on a surface of the laminated steel sheet.
  • the inner magnetic column group is provided with an inner insulating plate corresponding to one side of the first magnetic field group or the middle magnetic column group, and the inner insulating plate is formed with a through hole for exposing the magnetic flux.
  • first and second side magnetic column groups and the magnetic flux guiding members of the middle magnetic column group or the magnetic flux guiding members of the opposite middle magnetic column groups are in the same pole opposite shape.
  • first and second side magnetic column groups and the magnetic flux guiding members of the middle magnetic column group or the magnetic flux guiding members of the opposite middle magnetic column groups are oppositely opposed.
  • the high-flux magnetic group device of the present invention is provided with the heteropolar adjacent diversion magnetic field magnetized by the vertical moving direction between the adjacent pole magnetic members magnetized in the moving direction in the first and second side magnetic arrays.
  • the design of the parts enables the magnetic lines of force to be effectively collected, guided and managed, and has no external expansion phenomenon, so that it can be effectively utilized, and further, due to its magnetic components that are magnetized in the same direction and magnetized in the same direction.
  • the magnetic flux guiding member having magnetization in the vertical direction can further overcome the double magnetic effect of the coil component, and does not cause magnetoresistance interference, thereby effectively reducing the kinetic energy loss and increasing the rotational speed, so that the invention can be improved when applied to the generator mode.
  • the cutting frequency and the number of cuts are increased to improve the energy conversion efficiency. When applied to the motor mode, the dynamic loss can be reduced, the magnetic force can be increased, and the output power can be improved, thereby greatly improving the practicality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional magnetic group device for explaining the configuration of the magnetic group device and the magnetic flux flow state thereof.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic views showing the operation of the conventional magnetic assembly when it is put into practical use, for explaining the phenomenon of generating a double magnetic phenomenon.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a high-flux magnetic group device according to the present invention for explaining its configuration and relative relationship.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the high-flux magnetic group device of the present invention in actual use.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of still another preferred embodiment of the high magnetic flux magnetic group device of the present invention for explaining the configuration and the relative relationship.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing another preferred embodiment of the high magnetic flux magnetic group device of the present invention in actual use.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of still another preferred embodiment of the high magnetic flux magnetic group device of the present invention for explaining the configuration and the relative relationship.
  • the present invention is a high-flux magnetic group device, with reference to the specific embodiments of the invention and its components, all of which relate to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical.
  • the references are for convenience of description only, and are not intended to limit the invention, nor to limit its components to any position or spatial orientation.
  • the drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification can be varied in accordance with the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the preferred embodiment of the high-flux magnetic group device of the present invention is composed of at least a first side magnetic column group 50 and a second side magnetic column group 60, and is actually In operation, a coil array 80 can be disposed between the first and second magnetic groups 50, 60, and the first and second magnetic groups 50, 60 and the coil array 80 are respectively defined as a rotor or a stator.
  • the first and second side magnetic arrays 50, 60 can synchronously move relative to the coil array 80;
  • the first side magnetic array 50 can be disposed on a magnetic disk 500, and the magnetic disk 500 is fixed to a transmission shaft.
  • the magnetic disk 500 drives the transmission shaft 900 or the transmission shaft 900 to drive the magnetic disk 500.
  • the first side magnetic array 50 is at least one first magnetic member 51 and at least one second magnetic member 52 which are arranged at intervals in the moving direction.
  • the first and second magnetic members 51 and 52 are equal in length, and the first and second magnetic members 51 and 52 are magnetized in the moving direction, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members 51 and 52 are formed.
  • the magnetic poles of the second and first magnetic members 52, 51 are adjacent to each other (for example, the N pole corresponds to the N pole or the S pole corresponds to the S pole), and the adjacent first and second magnetic members 51, 52 or the second and the first
  • the magnetic members 52 and 51 respectively have a magnetic gap 53, and each of the magnetic gaps 53 is provided with a stack of silicon steel sheets 54 of equal height so that the magnetic lines of the first and second magnetic members 51 and 52 on both sides can be guided.
  • the silicon steel sheet stack 54 flows, and the first side magnetic array 50 is disposed on the surface of the second side magnetic array 60 corresponding to the second side magnetic array 60.
  • each of the guiding magnetic members 55 is magnetized in a vertical moving direction, and the magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic members 51 and 52 of the guiding magnetic member 55 are different from the adjacent ends of the first and second magnetic members 51 and 52.
  • the pole is opposite [for example, if the first and second magnetic members 51 and 52 are N poles, the conducting magnetic member 55 is S pole, or the second, and the magnetic members 52 and 51 are S poles, the conducting magnetic member 55 is N pole]
  • An outer insulating plate 56 is disposed on a side of the first side magnetic column group 50 different from the second side magnetic field group 60 to prevent the magnetic lines of the first and second magnetic members 51 and 52 from expanding outward, and the first side
  • An inner insulating plate 57 is disposed on one side of the magnetic row group 50 corresponding to the second side magnetic column group 60, and a through hole 58 for exposing the magnetic conductive member 55 is formed on the inner insulating plate 57, so that the magnetic flux can be guided by the magnetic conducting member. 55, the outer di
  • the second side magnetic array 60 can be disposed on a magnetic disk 600, and the magnetic disk 600 is fixed on a transmission shaft 900, and the magnetic disk 600 drives the transmission shaft 900 or the transmission shaft 900 to drive the magnetic disk 600, and the first The side magnetic column group 50 forms a synchronous rotation, and the second side magnetic field group 60 is composed of at least one third magnetic member 61 and at least one fourth magnetic member 62 which are arranged at intervals in the moving direction, and the third The lengths of the four magnetic members 61, 62 are equal, and the third and fourth magnetic members 61, 62 correspond to the first and second magnetic members 51, 52 of the first side magnetic array 50, and the third and fourth magnetic members.
  • the magnetic poles of the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members 61, 62 or the fourth and third magnetic members 62, 61 are adjacent to each other (for example, the N pole corresponds to the N pole or the S pole)
  • the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members 61, 62 or the fourth and third magnetic members 62, 61 respectively have a magnetic gap 63, and each of the magnetic gaps 63 is provided with a high-strength silicon steel sheet.
  • the laminate 64 is such that the magnetic lines of force of the third and fourth magnetic members 61, 62 on both sides can be guided to flow in the silicon steel sheet laminate 64, and the second side magnetic array 60 is stacked in the magnetic gap 63.
  • the layer 64 is provided with a flow guiding magnetic member 65 corresponding to the surface of the first side magnetic array 50, and each of the guiding magnetic members 65 is magnetized in a vertical moving direction, and the guiding magnetic member 65 corresponds to the third and fourth magnetic members 61 and 62.
  • the one end magnetic pole is opposite to the adjacent ends of the third and fourth magnetic members 61 and 62.
  • the current conducting magnetic member 65 is S pole, or fourth or third magnetic.
  • the members 62 and 61 are S poles
  • the current guiding magnetic member 65 is an N pole.
  • the conducting magnetic member 65 of the second side magnetic array 60 is the same as the conducting magnetic member 55 of the first side magnetic array 50.
  • the poles are opposite (as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5) or the opposite poles are opposite [as shown in FIG. 7], and the second side magnetic array 60 is different from the side of the first side magnetic array 50.
  • the plate 66 is configured to prevent the magnetic lines of the third and fourth magnetic members 61 and 62 from expanding outward, and the second side magnetic column group 60 is provided with an inner insulating plate 67 corresponding to the side of the first side magnetic column group 50, and is internally insulated.
  • a through hole 68 for exposing the flow guiding magnetic member 65 is formed on the plate 67, so that the magnetic flux can be led out by the guiding magnetic member 65, or can be collected into the guiding magnetic member 65, so that the third, Four magnetic 61 and 62 inward flow of flux lines and pooled to obtain flow management;
  • the group constitutes a high-flux magnetic group device in which the magnetic current is managed and the double magnetic effect is avoided.
  • At least one parallel magnetic column group 70 is disposed between the first and second magnetic field groups 50 and 60, and each of the magnetic columns
  • the group 70 can be disposed on a magnetic disk 700, and the magnetic disk 700 is fixed on a transmission shaft 900, and the magnetic disk 700 drives the transmission shaft 900 or the transmission shaft 900 to drive the magnetic disk 700, and the first and second side magnetic arrays 50, 60 or opposite to the middle magnetic array 70 to form a synchronous rotation
  • the middle magnetic array 70 is composed of at least a fifth magnetic member 71 and at least a sixth magnetic member 72 arranged at intervals in the moving direction, and the fifth The lengths of the six magnetic members 71, 72 are equal, and the fifth and sixth magnetic members 71, 72 correspond to the first and second magnetic members 51, 52 of the first and second side magnetic arrays 50, 60 and the third and fourth The magnetic members 61, 62, and the fifth and sixth magnetic members 71, 72 are magnetized in the moving direction, and
  • the same polarity is adjacent to each other (for example, the N pole corresponds to the N pole or the S pole corresponds to the S pole), and the adjacent fifth and sixth magnetic members 71, 72 or the sixth and fifth magnetic members 72, 71 respectively have a magnetic gap 73.
  • each of the magnetic gaps 73 is provided with a stack of silicon steel sheets 74 of equal height, so that the magnetic lines of the fifth and sixth magnetic members 71 and 72 on both sides can be guided to flow in the silicon steel sheet stack 74, and then magnetically
  • the column group 70 is disposed on the surface of the first and second side magnetic column groups 50, 60 or the opposite magnetic field group 70 in the steel sheet stack 74 of the magnetic gap 73, respectively, and a flow guiding magnetic member 75, each of the current guiding magnetic members 75
  • the magnetic field is magnetized in the direction of vertical movement, and the magnetic poles of the first and sixth magnetic members 71, 72 of the flow guiding magnetic member 75 are opposite to the adjacent ends of the fifth and sixth magnetic members 71 and 72 (for example, the fifth and sixth magnetic poles).
  • the conducting magnetic member 75 is S pole, or the sixth and fifth magnetic members 72 and 71 are S poles, and the conducting magnetic member 75 is N pole, and the middle magnetic column group 70
  • the flow guiding magnetic member 75 and the flow guiding magnetic members 55, 65 of the first and second side magnetic arrays 50, 60 or the magnetic conducting members 75 of the opposite magnetic array 70 may be in the same polarity [Fig. 5 Or the opposite pole shape [shown in FIG.
  • the inner magnetic column group 70 is provided with an inner insulating plate 77 corresponding to the surfaces of the first and second side magnetic column groups 50, 60 or the opposite middle magnetic column group 70, And formed on the inner insulating plate 77 a through hole 78 for exposing the magnetic flux 75, so that the magnetic flux can be led out by the flow guiding magnetic member 75 or collected into the guiding magnetic member 75, so that the fifth and sixth magnetic members 71,
  • the magnetic lines of force 72 are managed to guide the flow and collect when flowing inside the opposing magnetic group.
  • the first and second side magnetic column groups 50 and 60 are as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the first and second side magnetic column groups 50, 60 and the middle magnetic column group 70 are provided with a coil row group 80 which is relatively movable, and the coil row group 80 is It is composed of at least one coil member 81, wherein each coil member 81 can be excited in a parallel motion direction according to the requirements of the generator mode or the motor mode [as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5] or in a vertical motion direction [as shown in FIG. 7] Show
  • the magnetic lines of the first and second magnetic members 51, 52 of the first and second side magnetic arrays 50, 60 and the third and fourth magnetic members 61, 62 are discharged from the N pole, the magnetic fluxes 55, 65 are The S poles are adjacent, and the outer insulating plates 56 and 66 prevent the magnetic lines from expanding outwardly on the other side.
  • the magnetic lines of force have the characteristics of shortcuts, so that most of the magnetic lines of force can be guided by the stacks 54 and 64 of the silicon steel sheets.
  • the inner side of the first and second side magnetic arrays 50, 60 has inner insulating plates 57, 67 for exposing the magnetic poles at the other end of the magnetic member, most of the magnetic lines of force can be entered by the S poles of the adjacent conducting magnetic members 55, 65. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the magnetic lines of force may be entered by the opposite ends of the second, one side magnetic column group 60, 50 or the magnetic poles 65, 55, 75 of the middle magnetic column group 70. As shown in Figure 7. When the magnetic lines of the fifth and sixth magnetic members 71 and 72 of the middle magnetic array 70 are flown out from the N pole, since the magnetic conductive members 75 are adjacent to each other, the inner insulating plate 77 and the magnetic lines of force have shortcuts.
  • the high-flux magnetic group device of the present invention has vertical movement between the adjacent pole magnetic members magnetized in the moving direction in the first and second side magnetic arrays 50, 60 or the medium magnetic array 70.
  • the design of the directionally magnetized heteropolar adjacent flow guiding magnetic members 55, 65, 75 enables the magnetic lines of force to be effectively collected, guided and managed, and has no external expansion phenomenon, and can be effectively utilized, and Between the magnetic members of the same polarity magnetized in the moving direction, there are magnetic flux guiding members 55, 65, 75 which are magnetized in the vertical direction, which can further overcome the double magnetic effect of the coil member 81 and prevent magnetoresistance interference. The kinetic energy loss can be effectively reduced to increase the rotational speed.
  • the cutting frequency can be increased and the number of cuts can be increased to improve the energy conversion efficiency.
  • the dynamic loss can be reduced and the magnetic force can be increased. The force, which in turn increases the output power, greatly enhances its practicality.
  • the present invention is an innovative creation, in addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, and greatly improving the efficacy, and the same or similar product creation or public use is not seen in the same technical field. At the same time, it has an improvement in efficacy.

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种高磁通磁组装置，其至少是由一第一侧磁列组(50)及一第二侧磁列组(60)所组成，而第一、二侧磁列组是由沿运动方向充磁的磁性件(51,52,61,62)间隔串接而成，且相邻的磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻，且相邻的磁性件间分别具有一磁隙(53)，再者各磁隙设有一垂直运动方向充磁的导流磁性件(55)，各导流磁性件与相邻磁性件呈异极相对，借此，使磁力线获得有效管理，可以达到提高磁通量利用率，同时克服双磁效应，而能减少磁阻力，以降低动能损耗，如此当用于电动机时，可以提高磁作用力达高输出动力，而用于发电机时，可以提高切割频率与切割数量，达到提升能源转换效率的目的。

Description

高磁通磁组装置 技术领域
本发明涉及电磁技术领域，具体而言是指一种可以有效管理磁流的高磁通磁组装置，借以能提高磁通量利用率、且降低动损耗能，达到应用于电动机时可以降低动损以提高输出动力，而应用于发电机时可以提高切割频率与数量，进而提升能源转换效率。
背景技术
一般电磁装置是由一线圈组及一磁组所构成，其中磁组于线圈组两侧中至少一侧设有磁性件，且磁组与线圈组可被分别定义为转子及定子，用以当对线圈组给电激磁后，使其可与磁组间产生相吸、相斥的磁作用力，进而让两者间形成相对的线性或旋转运动，形成一种电动机模式。反之，当利用外力【风力、水力】驱动磁组或线圈组时，可使线圈组因磁组的磁力线切割而产生电压，进而形成一种发电机模式；
换言之，电磁装置的磁组的构成直接影响到整个系统的良莠，由于磁性件的外部磁力线虽然由N极向S极流动，但其磁力线不受框围具有易受其它磁性件或导磁体干扰、向外扩散及走快捷方式等特性，如未经磁流管理，则无法被充分的利用，甚至可能反而形成一种阻力，例如图1所示，其是由两对向的磁列组10、20所构成，各磁列组10、20由沿运动方向排列、且呈运动方向充磁的至少一第一、三磁性件11、21及至少一第二、四磁性件12、22间隔排列而成，且各磁列组10、20的相邻第一、二磁性件11、12与第三、四磁性件21、22的磁极呈同极相邻，各磁列组10、20的相对第一、三磁性件11、21与第二、四磁性件12、22的磁极呈同极相对，使对向的磁列组10、20间形成相对冲突的磁通道，形成一种阻流作用，由于磁列组10、20间相对排斥，磁力线的磁路受到阻塞，为了能顺利流动，反而造成第一、二磁性件11、12与第三、四磁性件21、22的磁力线呈向外侧流动的外扩状况，造成磁力线利用率降低的现象；
再者，如图2A、图2B所示，当线圈30位于第一、二磁性件11、12或第三、四磁性件21、22间时，当线圈30被磁化呈相同或相异磁极时，该线圈30与第一、二磁性件11、12或第三、四磁性件21、22的相邻磁极会造成双磁现象，使其反向相斥或反向相吸，而至少增生一磁阻力，如此徒增动能损耗，在于电动机即有耗能、且低输出动力的问题，而在于发电机，则有大驱动力需求、且能源转换率低落的问题，因此如何解决此一问题，为业界所亟待开发。
于是，本发明人乃针对前述电磁装置的磁组构成在使用时所面临的问题深入探讨，并借由多年从事相关产业的研发经验，积极寻求解决之道，经不断努力的研究与试作，终于成功的开发出一种高磁通磁组装置，借以能克服现有者因增生磁阻力及磁流无法有效利用所衍生的缺失与困扰。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种高磁通磁组装置，借以能有效管理磁流，从而提高磁通量利用率，可以有效提升能源转换效率。
本发明的另一主要目的在于提供一种高磁通磁组装置，其能克服双磁效应，而能减少磁阻力，以降低动能损耗，进而提高运动速率。
基于此，本发明主要通过下列的技术手段，来实现上述目的。
一种高磁通磁组装置，其至少是由一第一侧磁列组及一第二侧磁列组所组成；所述第一侧磁列组是由沿运动方向间隔排列的至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件所组成，所述第一、二磁性件的长度相等，所述第一、二磁性件呈运动方向充磁，相邻的第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻，相邻的第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件间分别具有一磁隙，各第一侧磁列组的磁隙于对应第二侧磁列组的一侧设有一导流磁性件，各第一侧磁列组的导流磁性件呈垂直运动方向充磁，各第一侧磁列组的导流磁性件对应第一、二磁性件的一端磁极与第一、二磁性件相邻端呈异极相对；所述第二侧磁列组是由沿运动方向间隔排列的至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件所组成，所述第三、四磁性件的长度相等，且所述第三、四磁性件呈运动方向充磁，相邻第三、四磁性件或第四、三磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻，且相邻的第三、四磁性件或第四、三磁性件间分别具有一磁隙，各第二侧磁列组的磁隙于对应第一侧磁列组的一侧设有一导流磁性件，各第二侧磁列组的导流磁性件呈垂直运动方向充磁，且各第二侧磁列组的导流磁性件对应第三、四磁性件的一端磁极与第三、四磁性件相邻端呈异极相对。
进一步，该第二侧磁列组的导流磁性件与第一侧磁列组的导流磁性件呈同极相对状。
进一步，该第二侧磁列组的导流磁性件与第一侧磁列组的导流磁性件呈异极相对状。
进一步，该第一、二侧磁列组的各磁隙内分设有一矽钢片叠层，各第一、二侧磁列组的导流磁性件设于矽钢片叠层的表面。
进一步，该第一、二侧磁列组异于第二、一侧磁列组的一侧设有一外隔绝板。
进一步，该第一、二侧磁列组对应第二、一侧磁列组的一侧设有一内隔绝板，且内隔绝板上形成一供导流磁性件露出的透孔。
进一步，该第一、二侧磁列组间设有至少一平行的中磁列组；所述中磁列组是由沿运动方向间隔排列的至少一第五磁性件及至少一第六磁性件所组成，所述第五、六磁性件的长度相等，所述第五、六磁性件呈运动方向充磁，相邻的第五、六磁性件或第六、五磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻，且相邻的第五、六磁性件或第六、五磁性件间分别具有一磁隙，各磁隙于对应第一、二侧磁列组或相对中磁列组的一侧设有一导流磁性件，各中磁列组的导流磁性件呈垂直运动方向充磁，且各中磁列组的导流磁性件对应第五、六磁性件的一端磁极与第五、六磁性件相邻端呈异极相对。
进一步，该中磁列组的各磁隙内分设有一矽钢片叠层，各导流磁性件设于矽钢片叠层的表面。
进一步，该中磁列组对应第一、二侧磁列组或相对中磁列组的一侧设有一内隔绝板，内隔绝板上形成有一供导流磁性件露出的透孔。
进一步，该第一、二侧磁列组与中磁列组的导流磁性件或各相对中磁列组的导流磁性件呈同极相对状。
进一步，该第一、二侧磁列组与中磁列组的导流磁性件或各相对中磁列组的导流磁性件呈异极相对状。
借此，本发明的高磁通磁组装置通过第一、二侧磁列组中沿运动方向充磁的同极相邻磁性件间设有垂直运动方向充磁的异极相邻导流磁性件的设计，使磁力线能被有效的汇集、导引及管理，且无外扩现象，进而能被有效的利用，再者由于其在沿运动方向充磁的同极相邻的磁性件间设有垂直运动方向充磁的导流磁性件，进一步可以克服线圈件的双磁效应，不致产生磁阻干涉，可以有效降低动能损耗，以提高转速，故本发明应用于发电机模式时，能提高切割频率、增加切割数量，以提升能源转换效率，当应用于电动机模式时，则可以降低动损，提升磁作用力，进而提高输出动力，大幅增进其实用性。
附图说明
图1为现有磁组装置的架构示意图，供说明该磁组装置的配置及其磁力线流动状态。
图2A、图2B为现有磁组装置于实际运用时的动作示意图，供说明其产生双磁现象的态样。
图3为本发明高磁通磁组装置较佳实施例的架构示意图，供说明其配置及相对关系。
图4为本发明高磁通磁组装置较佳实施例于实际运用时的分解示意图。
图5为本发明高磁通磁组装置再一较佳实施例的架构示意图，供说明其配置及相对关系。
图6为本发明高磁通磁组装置再一较佳实施例于实际运用时的分解示意图。
图7为本发明高磁通磁组装置又一较佳实施例的架构示意图，供说明其配置及相对关系。
【符号说明】
10磁列组11第一磁性件
12第二磁性件20磁列组
21第三磁性件22第四磁性件
30线圈50第一侧磁列组
500磁盘51第一磁性件
52第二磁性件53磁隙
54矽钢片叠层55导流磁性件
56外隔绝板57内隔绝板
58透孔60第二侧磁列组
600磁盘61第三磁性件
62第四磁性件63磁隙
64矽钢片叠层65导流磁性件
66外隔绝板67内隔绝板
68透孔70中磁列组
700磁盘71第五磁性件
72第六磁性件73磁隙
74矽钢片叠层75导流磁性件
77内隔绝板78透孔
80线圈列组81线圈件
900传动轴。
具体实施方式
为能进一步了解本发明的构成、特征及其它目的，以下乃举本发明的若干较佳实施例，并配合图式详细说明如后，同时让本领域的技术人员能够具体实施。
本发明是一种高磁通磁组装置，随附图例示的本发明的具体实施例及其构件中，所有关于前与后、左与右、顶部与底部、上部与下部、以及水平与垂直的参考，仅用于方便进行描述，并非限制本发明，亦非将其构件限制于任何位置或空间方向。图式与说明书中所指定的尺寸，当可在不离开本发明的申请专利范围内，根据本发明的具体实施例的设计与需求而进行变化。
而本发明高磁通磁组装置的较佳实施例的构成，如图3所示，其至少是由一第一侧磁列组50及一第二侧磁列组60所组成，且于实际运用时可于第一、二侧磁列组50、60间设一线圈列组80，并将第一、二侧磁列组50、60与线圈列组80分别定义为转子或定子，令该第一、二侧磁列组50、60可同步与该线圈列组80产生相对运动；
而关于本发明较佳实施例的详细结构，则请参看图3、图4所显示，其中该第一侧磁列组50可设于一磁盘500上，且该磁盘500固设于一传动轴900上，供磁盘500带动传动轴900或传动轴900驱动磁盘500，又该第一侧磁列组50是由沿运动方向间隔排列的至少一第一磁性件51及至少一第二磁性件52所组成，又所述第一、二磁性件51、52的长度相等，且所述第一、二磁性件51、52呈运动方向充磁，又相邻的第一、二磁性件51、52或第二、一磁性件52、51的磁极呈同极相邻【例如N极对应N极或S极对应S极】，且相邻的第一、二磁性件51、52或第二、一磁性件52、51间分别具有一磁隙53，且各磁隙53内分设有一等高的矽钢片叠层54，使两侧第一、二磁性件51、52的磁力线能被导磁于矽钢片叠层54内流动，再者第一侧磁列组50于磁隙53的矽钢片叠层54对应第二侧磁列组60的表面设有一导流磁性件55，各导流磁性件55呈垂直运动方向充磁，且导流磁性件55对应第一、二磁性件51、52的一端磁极与第一、二磁性件51、52相邻端呈异极相对【例如第一、二磁性件51、52为N极则导流磁性件55为S极、又或第二、一磁性件52、51为S极则导流磁性件55为N极】，另第一侧磁列组50异于第二侧磁列组60的一侧设有一外隔绝板56，以避免第一、二磁性件51、52的磁力线向外扩流动，又第一侧磁列组50对应第二侧磁列组60的一侧设有一内隔绝板57，且内隔绝板57上形成有一供导流磁性件55露出的透孔58，使磁力线能由导流磁性件55向外导流汇集出、或向内导流汇集入导流磁性件55，令第一、二磁性件51、52的磁力线呈向内流动，且获得导流及汇集管理；
另，该第二侧磁列组60可设于一磁盘600上，且该磁盘600固设于一传动轴900上，供磁盘600带动传动轴900或传动轴900驱动磁盘600，并与第一侧磁列组50形成同步转动，又该第二侧磁列组60是由沿运动方向间隔排列的至少一第三磁性件61及至少一第四磁性件62所组成，又所述第三、四磁性件61、62的长度相等，且所述第三、四磁性件61、62对应第一侧磁列组50的第一、二磁性件51、52，另所述第三、四磁性件61、62呈运动方向充磁，再者相邻的第三、四磁性件61、62或第四、三磁性件62、61的磁极呈同极相邻【例如N极对应N极或S极对应S极】，且相邻的第三、四磁性件61、62或第四、三磁性件62、61间分别具有一磁隙63，且各磁隙63内分设有一等高的矽钢片叠层64，使两侧第三、四磁性件61、62的磁力线能被导磁于矽钢片叠层64内流动，再者第二侧磁列组60于磁隙63的矽钢片叠层64对应第一侧磁列组50的表面设有一导流磁性件65，各导流磁性件65呈垂直运动方向充磁，且导流磁性件65对应第三、四磁性件61、62的一端磁极与第三、四磁性件61、62相邻端呈异极相对【例如第三、四磁性件61、62为N极则导流磁性件65为S极、又或第四、三磁性件62、61为S极则导流磁性件65为N极】，再者该第二侧磁列组60的导流磁性件65与第一侧磁列组50的导流磁性件55可同极相对状【如图3、图5所示】或异极相对状【如图7所示】，另第二侧磁列组60异于第一侧磁列组50的一侧设有一外隔绝板66，以避免第三、四磁性件61、62的磁力线向外扩流动，又第二侧磁列组60对应第一侧磁列组50的一侧设有一内隔绝板67，且内隔绝板67上形成有一供导流磁性件65露出的透孔68，使磁力线能由导流磁性件65向外导流汇集出、或向内导流汇集入导流磁性件65，令第三、四磁性件61、62的磁力线呈向内流动，且获得导流汇集管理；
借此，组构成一磁流受到管理、且避免双磁效应的高磁通磁组装置。
再者，如图5、图6所示，为本发明另有一实施例，其于第一、二侧磁列组50、60间设有至少一平行的中磁列组70，各中磁列组70可设于一磁盘700上，且该磁盘700固设于一传动轴900上，供磁盘700带动传动轴900或传动轴900驱动磁盘700，并与第一、二侧磁列组50、60或相对中磁列组70形成同步转动，又该中磁列组70是由沿运动方向间隔排列的至少一第五磁性件71及至少一第六磁性件72所组成，又所述第五、六磁性件71、72的长度相等，且所述第五、六磁性件71、72对应第一、二侧磁列组50、60的第一、二磁性件51、52与第三、四磁性件61、62，另所述第五、六磁性件71、72呈运动方向充磁，再者相邻的第五、六磁性件71、72或第六、五磁性件72、71的磁极呈同极相邻【例如N极对应N极或S极对应S极】，且相邻的第五、六磁性件71、72或第六、五磁性件72、71间分别具有一磁隙73，且各磁隙73内分设有一等高的矽钢片叠层74，使两侧第五、六磁性件71、72的磁力线能被导磁于矽钢片叠层74内流动，再者中磁列组70于磁隙73的矽钢片叠层74对应第一、二侧磁列组50、60或相对中磁列组70的表面分别设有一导流磁性件75，各导流磁性件75呈垂直运动方向充磁，且导流磁性件75对应第五、六磁性件71、72的一端磁极与第五、六磁性件71、72相邻端呈异极相对【例如第五、六磁性件71、72为N极则导流磁性件75为S极、又或第六、五磁性件72、71为S极则导流磁性件75为N极】，再者该中磁列组70的导流磁性件75与第一、二侧磁列组50、60的导流磁性件55、65或相对中磁列组70的导流磁性件75可呈同极相对状【如图5所示】或呈异极相对状【如图7所示】，又中磁列组70对应第一、二侧磁列组50、60或相对中磁列组70的表面分设有一内隔绝板77，且内隔绝板77上形成有一供导流磁性件75露出的透孔78，使磁力线能由导流磁性件75向外导流汇集出或向内导流汇集入导流磁性件75，令第五、六磁性件71、72的磁力线在对向磁组内部流动时获得导流及汇集的管理。
至于，本发明高磁通磁组装置较佳实施例于实际作动时，则如图3、图5及图7所示，相对的第一、二侧磁列组50、60【如图3所示】或第一、二侧磁列组50、60与中磁列组70【如图5、图7所示】间分设有一可呈相对运动的线圈列组80，且线圈列组80是由至少一线圈件81所构成，其中各线圈件81可依发电机模式或电动机模式的需求呈平行运动方向激磁【如图3、图5所示】或呈垂直运动方向激磁【如图7所示】；
如此，第一、二侧磁列组50、60的第一、二磁性件51、52与第三、四磁性件61、62的磁力线由N极流出时，由于导流磁性件55、65以S极相邻，再加上外隔绝板56、66防止磁力线向另侧外扩，同时配合磁力线有走捷径的特性，故可让大部分磁力线受矽钢片叠层54、64导磁流动，而由于第一、二侧磁列组50、60内侧具有供该磁性件另一端磁极露出的内隔绝板57、67，使大部分磁力线可由相邻导流磁性件55、65的S极进入【如图3、图5所示】，又或令磁力线可由对向的第二、一侧磁列组60、50或中磁列组70的导流磁性件65、55、75的S极进入【如图7所示】。而中磁列组70的第五、六磁性件71、72的磁力线由N极流出时，由于导流磁性件75以S极相邻，再加上内隔绝板77及配合磁力线有走捷径的特性，故可让大部分磁力线受矽钢片叠层74导磁流动，使大部分磁力线可由相邻导流磁性件75的S极进入【如图5所示】，又或令磁力线可由对向的第一、二侧磁列组50、60的导流磁性件55、65的S极进入【如图7所示】。
经由上述的设计可知，本发明高磁通磁组装置通过第一、二侧磁列组50、60或中磁列组70中沿运动方向充磁的同极相邻磁性件间设有垂直运动方向充磁的异极相邻导流磁性件55、65、75的设计，使磁力线能被有效的汇集、导引及管理，且无外扩现象，进而能被有效的利用，再者由于其在沿运动方向充磁的同极相邻的磁性件间设有垂直运动方向充磁的导流磁性件55、65、75，进一步可以克服线圈件81的双磁效应，不致产生磁阻干涉，可以有效降低动能损耗，以提高转速，故本发明应用于发电机模式时，能提高切割频率、增加切割数量，以提升能源转换效率，当应用于电动机模式时，则可以降低动损，提升磁作用力，进而提高输出动力，大幅增进其实用性。
借此，可以理解到本发明为一创意极佳的创作，除了有效解决习式者所面临的问题，更大幅增进功效，且在相同的技术领域中未见相同或近似的产品创作或公开使用，同时具有功效的增进。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种高磁通磁组装置，其至少是由一第一侧磁列组及一第二侧磁列组所组成；其特征在于：
    所述第一侧磁列组是由沿运动方向间隔排列的至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件所组成，所述第一、二磁性件的长度相等，所述第一、二磁性件呈运动方向充磁，相邻的第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻，相邻的第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件间分别具有一磁隙，各第一侧磁列组的磁隙于对应第二侧磁列组的一侧设有一导流磁性件，各第一侧磁列组的导流磁性件呈垂直运动方向充磁，各第一侧磁列组的导流磁性件对应第一、二磁性件的一端磁极与第一、二磁性件相邻端呈异极相对；
    所述第二侧磁列组是由沿运动方向间隔排列的至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件所组成，所述第三、四磁性件的长度相等，且所述第三、四磁性件呈运动方向充磁，相邻第三、四磁性件或第四、三磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻，且相邻的第三、四磁性件或第四、三磁性件间分别具有一磁隙，各第二侧磁列组的磁隙于对应第一侧磁列组的一侧设有一导流磁性件，各第二侧磁列组的导流磁性件呈垂直运动方向充磁，且各第二侧磁列组的导流磁性件对应第三、四磁性件的一端磁极与第三、四磁性件相邻端呈异极相对。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的高磁通磁组装置，其特征在于：该第二侧磁列组的导流磁性件与第一侧磁列组的导流磁性件呈同极相对状。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的高磁通磁组装置，其特征在于：该第二侧磁列组的导流磁性件与第一侧磁列组的导流磁性件呈异极相对状。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的高磁通磁组装置，其特征在于：该第一、二侧磁列组的各磁隙内分设有一矽钢片叠层，各第一、二侧磁列组的导流磁性件设于矽钢片叠层的表面。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的高磁通磁组装置，其特征在于：该第一、二侧磁列组异于第二、一侧磁列组的一侧设有一外隔绝板。
  6. 如权利要求1或4或5所述的高磁通磁组装置，其特征在于：该第一、二侧磁列组对应第二、一侧磁列组的一侧设有一内隔绝板，且内隔绝板上形成一供导流磁性件露出的透孔。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的高磁通磁组装置，其特征在于：该第一、二侧磁列组间设有至少一平行的中磁列组；
    所述中磁列组是由沿运动方向间隔排列的至少一第五磁性件及至少一第六磁性件所组成，所述第五、六磁性件的长度相等，所述第五、六磁性件呈运动方向充磁，相邻的第五、六磁性件或第六、五磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻，且相邻的第五、六磁性件或第六、五磁性件间分别具有一磁隙，各磁隙于对应第一、二侧磁列组或相对中磁列组的一侧设有一导流磁性件，各中磁列组的导流磁性件呈垂直运动方向充磁，且各中磁列组的导流磁性件对应第五、六磁性件的一端磁极与第五、六磁性件相邻端呈异极相对。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的高磁通磁组装置，其特征在于：该中磁列组的各磁隙内分设有一矽钢片叠层，各导流磁性件设于矽钢片叠层的表面。
  9. 如权利要求7或8所述的高磁通磁组装置，其特征在于：该中磁列组对应第一、二侧磁列组或相对中磁列组的一侧设有一内隔绝板，内隔绝板上形成有一供导流磁性件露出的透孔。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的高磁通磁组装置，其特征在于：该第一、二侧磁列组与中磁列组的导流磁性件或各相对中磁列组的导流磁性件呈同极相对状。
  11. 如权利要求7所述的高磁通磁组装置，其特征在于：该第一、二侧磁列组与中磁列组的导流磁性件或各相对中磁列组的导流磁性件呈异极相对状。
PCT/CN2017/089093 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 高磁通磁组装置 WO2018232578A1 (zh)

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