WO2018229947A1 - ユーザ端末及び無線通信方法 - Google Patents
ユーザ端末及び無線通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018229947A1 WO2018229947A1 PCT/JP2017/022181 JP2017022181W WO2018229947A1 WO 2018229947 A1 WO2018229947 A1 WO 2018229947A1 JP 2017022181 W JP2017022181 W JP 2017022181W WO 2018229947 A1 WO2018229947 A1 WO 2018229947A1
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- user terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/2605—Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
- H04L27/2627—Modulators
- H04L27/2634—Inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators in combination with other circuits for modulation
- H04L27/2636—Inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators in combination with other circuits for modulation with FFT or DFT modulators, e.g. standard single-carrier frequency-division multiple access [SC-FDMA] transmitter or DFT spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [DFT-SOFDM]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/0012—Hopping in multicarrier systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0044—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
- H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
- H04W72/1268—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/713—Spread spectrum techniques using frequency hopping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
- H04L5/0092—Indication of how the channel is divided
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a user terminal and a wireless communication method in a next generation mobile communication system.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- Non-Patent Document 1 LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), FRA (Future Radio Access), 4G, 5G, 5G + (plus), NR ( New RAT) and LTE Rel.14, 15 ⁇ ) are also being considered.
- DFT-s-OFDM Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- the user terminal is connected to the UL data channel (for example, PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel) and / or the UL control channel (for example, PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel).
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- Is used to transmit uplink control information (UCI: Uplink Control Information).
- the transmission of the UCI is controlled based on whether or not the simultaneous transmission (simultaneous PUSCH and PUCCH transmission) of PUSCH and PUCCH is configured, and whether or not the PUSCH is scheduled in the TTI that transmits the UCI.
- cyclic prefix OFDM OFDM
- CP-OFDM cyclic prefix OFDM
- the DFT spread OFDM waveform can be rephrased as a UL signal or the like to which DFT spreading (also referred to as DFT precoding) is applied (with DFT-spreading), and the DFT spreading is not applied to the CP-OFDM waveform (without DFT-spreading) can also be called a UL signal.
- an existing LTE system for example, LTE Rel. 8-13 in which only the DFT spread OFDM waveform is supported.
- UL signals for example, UL data and / or uplink control information
- UL signals cannot be transmitted appropriately.
- mapping method for example, mapping direction
- An object of the present invention is to provide a user terminal and a wireless communication method capable of appropriately controlling transmission of UL signals.
- One aspect of the user terminal of the present invention is a time direction based on a transmitter that transmits a UL signal using a UL shared channel, and a waveform of the UL shared channel and / or whether or not frequency hopping is applied to the UL shared channel. And a control unit for controlling a direction in which the UL signal is mapped first in the frequency direction.
- FIG. 1A and 1B are diagrams illustrating an example of a PUSCH transmitter in a future wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are diagrams illustrating an example when a mapping method of an existing LTE system is used.
- 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating an example of the mapping method according to the first aspect.
- 4A and 4B are diagrams illustrating an example of the mapping method according to the second aspect.
- 5A and 5B are diagrams illustrating another example of the mapping method according to the second aspect.
- 6A and 6B are diagrams illustrating an example of the mapping method according to the third aspect.
- 7A and 7B are diagrams illustrating another example of the mapping method according to the third aspect.
- 8A and 8B are diagrams illustrating another example of the mapping method according to the third aspect.
- the cyclic prefix OFDM (CP-OFDM) waveform that is a multicarrier waveform (DFT spread) (UL signal to which is not applied) is under study.
- DFT spreading to PUSCH is configured (specified) or specified by a user terminal by a network (for example, a radio base station) ( indicate).
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a PUSCH transmitter in a future wireless communication system.
- FIG. 1A an example of a transmitter using a DFT spread OFDM waveform is shown.
- the encoded and modulated UL data series is input to an M-point discrete Fourier transform (DFT) (or Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)) for the first time. Transform from domain to frequency domain.
- DFT discrete Fourier transform
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- IDFT Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform
- IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- N M
- input information to IDFT or IFFT
- IDFT input information to IDFT (or IFFT) that is not used
- P / S parallel / serial
- GI guard interval
- CP cyclic prefix
- FIG. 1B shows an example of a transmitter using a CP-OFDM waveform.
- the encoded and modulated UL data sequence and / or reference signal (RS) is mapped to a number of subcarriers equal to the transmission bandwidth and input to the IDFT (or IFFT).
- Input information to the IDFT that is not used is set to zero.
- the output from the IDFT is P / S converted and a GI is inserted.
- the RS and UL data sequences can be frequency division multiplexed.
- allocation of one or continuous resource units eg, resource block (RB)
- RB resource block
- frequency hopping is supported for PUSCH transmission to which a DFT spread OFDM waveform is applied.
- a user terminal allocates a UL signal (for example, PUSCH signal) to one or a plurality of consecutive RBs, and performs transmission with (or without) applying frequency hopping.
- UL signals are arranged in different frequency regions within a predetermined time unit (for example, slot, mini-slot, etc.) of UL transmission. For example, when one slot is composed of 14 symbols, UL signals are assigned to different frequency regions in some symbols (for example, first half 7 symbols) and other symbols (for example, second half 7 symbols).
- the transport block (TB) which is a scheduling unit of DL data, is divided into one or more code blocks (CB), and each CB is encoded independently. Code block segmentation is applied.
- the coded bits of each CB are concatenated (for example, concatenated as a code word (CW: Cord Word)), modulated, and usable in the frequency direction first and then the frequency direction first (frequency-first time-second).
- Maps to a radio resource eg, resource element (RE)
- FIG. 2A shows a UL signal (here, each CB) mapping method when a DFT spread OFDM waveform (single carrier waveform) is applied to PUSCH transmission.
- FIG. 2A shows a case where frequency hopping is not applied.
- the position of the reference signal is the second symbol in the slot, but is not limited to this.
- the reference signal may be arranged at a specific symbol in the data transmission interval, or may be arranged at a specific symbol in the slot regardless of the data transmission interval.
- each CB is distributed in the frequency direction within one or more RBs by mapping each CB in the frequency direction first (frequency-first time-second). Since it can be arranged, a frequency diversity effect can be obtained. In addition, since the CB decoding start time can be shifted, it is possible to easily multistage and serialize the circuit configuration and baseband processing.
- each CB may be mapped to an RB in the same frequency domain (see FIG. 2B).
- a reference signal may be arranged for each frequency hop.
- CB # 0 and CB # 1 are arranged only in the first frequency region
- CB # 2 And CB # 3 are arranged only in the second frequency region. In this case, there is a risk that the quality such as frequency diversity due to frequency hopping cannot be sufficiently obtained and the communication quality is deteriorated.
- predetermined conditions for example, when frequency hopping is not applied and / or when a CP-OFDM waveform is applied, it may be preferable to perform frequency-first mapping in the frequency direction.
- the present inventors pay attention to the fact that the preferred mapping direction at the time of UL signal transmission differs depending on whether or not to apply the waveform (waveform) and / or frequency hopping applied to UL transmission, and the UL signal based on a predetermined condition.
- the idea was to control the mapping method (for example, mapping direction).
- the mapping direction includes at least a frequency direction and a time direction, and may include a layer direction and the like.
- a CP-OFDM waveform is exemplified as an example of a multicarrier waveform
- a DFT spread OFDM waveform is exemplified as an example of a single carrier waveform.
- the present embodiment is not a multicarrier waveform other than a CP-OFDM waveform, other than a DFT spread OFDM waveform
- the present invention can also be applied to a single carrier waveform.
- the single carrier waveform can be rephrased as DFT spreading is applied, and the multicarrier waveform can be rephrased as DFT spreading is not applied.
- UCI is a scheduling request (SR: Scheduling Request), delivery confirmation information for a DL data channel (for example, PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel) (HARQ-ACK: Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest-Acknowledge, ACK or NACK (also called Negative ACK) or A / N), channel state information (CSI: Channel State Information), beam index information (BI: Beam Index), buffer status report (BSR: Buffer Status Report) One may be included.
- SR Scheduling Request
- HARQ-ACK Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest-Acknowledge, ACK or NACK (also called Negative ACK) or A / N)
- CSI Channel State Information
- BI Beam Index
- BSR Buffer Status Report
- the UL signal when a UL signal (for example, CW and / or CB) is transmitted using a UL shared channel, the UL signal is first mapped in the time direction.
- the mapping method for first mapping in the time direction is also referred to as time-first mapping.
- the time-first mapping is applied at least in preference to the frequency-first mapping in which mapping is first performed in the frequency direction.
- Time-first mapping is realized by applying interleaving by an interleaver consisting of the number of time resources to which the data symbol sequence is mapped to the number of frequency resources to the data symbol sequence generated on the assumption of frequency first mapping. It is good also as what to do.
- FIG. 3A shows a case where time-first mapping is applied to a UL signal (for example, UL data) transmitted in a predetermined unit in PUSCH transmission to which a DFT spread OFDM waveform is applied. Further, FIG. 3A shows a case where frequency hopping (intra-slot FH) is applied within a predetermined time unit (here, slot) range, and PUSCHs are allocated to the first frequency region and the second frequency region. .
- a hopping intra-slot FH
- mapping in CB units the UL signal transmission unit is not limited to CB, but other units (for example, CW units or code block group (CBG) units). It is good.
- all data symbols to be transmitted on the channel are arranged and mapped in the symbol direction of a certain subcarrier (RE).
- the subcarrier (RE) index is incremented and the symbol direction is increased.
- the process of mapping may be repeated. In this case, since mapping is performed in units of data symbols, time-first mapping can be performed regardless of the CB length or the CW length.
- a code block group (CBG) refers to a group including one or more CBs.
- each CB (here, CB # 0- # 3) is mapped to both the first frequency domain and the second frequency domain to which frequency hopping is applied.
- each CB is distributed and arranged in the frequency direction, so that a frequency diversity gain can be obtained.
- mapping order may be layer (layer) -time (time) -frequency (frequency), or time (time) -layer (layer) -frequency (frequency). ). That is, mapping may be performed with priority in the time direction over at least the frequency direction.
- FIG. 3A shows a case where frequency hopping (intra-slot FH) is applied by dividing every 7 symbols in one slot composed of 14 symbols, but is not limited thereto.
- the division (unit of frequency hopping) may be 9 symbols and 5 symbols, or frequency hopping may be applied by setting three or more different frequency regions in one slot.
- a reference signal may be arranged in each region divided in the frequency direction.
- the frequency hopping division control may be different between different slots in time.
- PUSCH is transmitted with a predetermined number of symbols. It is also assumed that the number of symbols used for PUSCH transmission is not fixed and can be changed by the number of symbols in one or more slots. For example, in the case of 14 symbols per slot, PUSCH can be transmitted using 1 to 14 symbols when 1 slot is used, and 28 and 56 symbols when 2 or 4 slots are used.
- frequency hopping may be applied between the slots. For example, when one slot is composed of 7 symbols, it is assumed that one PUSCH is transmitted over two slots (see FIG. 3B). In this case, the user terminal may perform transmission by assigning PUSCH to different frequency regions set between different slots.
- the same mapping method as in-slot frequency hopping may be applied. For example, when a user terminal applies frequency hopping using 2 slots each consisting of 7 symbols, the user terminal classifies every 7 symbols in 1 slot consisting of 14 symbols (see FIG. 3A). The same mapping method may be used.
- UL signals for example, each CB
- the frequency diversity gain can be obtained, so that deterioration of communication quality can be suppressed.
- the mapping method is controlled in accordance with the waveform applied to UL transmission and / or the presence / absence of frequency hopping.
- a case where UL data is transmitted in CB units using a UL shared channel is taken as an example, but the channel, UL signal, and transmission unit used for UL transmission are not limited to this.
- the frequency hopping in the following description assumes intra-slot frequency hopping (intra-slot FH), but may be applied to inter-slot frequency hopping (inter-slot FH).
- the user terminal determines the mapping method according to the waveform applied to the transmission of the UL shared channel. For example, when applying a DFT spread OFDM waveform (single carrier waveform), the user terminal selects time-first mapping to be mapped first in the time direction (see FIG. 4A).
- FIG. 4A shows a case where frequency hopping is not applied, but when frequency hopping is applied, mapping may be performed as shown in FIG. 3A.
- mapping UL data in CB units the user terminal first maps CB # 0 in the time direction and then in the frequency direction. Subsequently, CB # 1 is first mapped in the time direction and then mapped in the frequency direction. The same is done for CB # 2 and # 3.
- the mapping order is not limited to this.
- One CB may be mapped in the time direction and then mapped in the frequency direction and arranged in different frequency domains (for example, REs having different frequencies), or may be mapped only in the time direction and mapped in the same frequency domain (for example, frequency) May be arranged only in the same RE).
- FIG. 4A shows an example in which one CB is mapped only in the time direction.
- the user terminal selects the frequency first mapping to be mapped first in the frequency direction (see FIG. 4B).
- the user terminal When performing UL data mapping in CB units, the user terminal first maps CB # 0 in the frequency direction and then in the time direction. Subsequently, CB # 1 is first mapped in the frequency direction and then in the time direction. The same is done for CB # 2 and # 3.
- the mapping order is not limited to this.
- One CB may be mapped in the frequency direction and then mapped in the time direction and arranged in different time domains (for example, REs having different times), or may be mapped only in the frequency direction and mapped in the same time domain (for example, time) May be arranged only in the same RE).
- FIG. 4B shows an example in which one CB is mapped in the frequency direction and the time direction.
- a CP-OFDM waveform multi-carrier waveform
- transmission of UL signals applying different non-continuous frequency regions for example, RB
- UL signals for example, each CB
- a frequency diversity gain can be obtained.
- the user terminal may determine a mapping method according to whether or not frequency hopping is applied (regardless of the waveform). For example, the user terminal selects time-first mapping when frequency hopping is applied (frequency hopping is set). On the other hand, when frequency hopping is not applied (frequency hopping is not set), frequency first mapping is selected.
- UL signals for example, each CB
- UL signals can be mapped by being distributed in the frequency direction within a scheduled UL resource (for example, RB).
- the user terminal may determine the mapping method according to the waveform applied to the transmission of the UL shared channel and whether or not frequency hopping is applied. For example, when applying both the DFT spread OFDM waveform (single carrier waveform) and frequency hopping, the user terminal selects time-first mapping to be mapped first in the time direction (see FIG. 5A). On the other hand, in other cases, the frequency first mapping to be mapped first in the frequency direction is selected (see FIGS. 5B and 4B).
- the DFT spread OFDM waveform (single carrier waveform) is applied, but when frequency hopping is not applied, the UL signal (for example, each CB) is mapped in the frequency direction within one or a plurality of consecutive RBs. (See FIG. 5B).
- the UL signal can be dispersed to some extent (in one or continuous RBs) in the frequency direction.
- the CB decoding start time can be shifted, it is possible to easily multistage and serialize the circuit configuration and baseband processing.
- ⁇ Modification> the case where the user terminal selects the mapping direction based on the predetermined condition is shown. However, information on the mapping direction (time-first mapping or frequency-first mapping) applied by the user terminal is transmitted from the radio base station to the user terminal. You may instruct. For example, the radio base station notifies the user terminal of a predetermined mapping direction using downlink control information and / or higher layer signaling.
- the mapping direction (time first mapping or frequency first mapping) applied by the user terminal may be determined based on both the instruction from the radio base station to the user terminal and the predetermined condition. For example, when the frequency first mapping is set by higher layer signaling, the user terminal applies the frequency first mapping regardless of the presence / absence of the frequency hopping and the waveform. On the other hand, when application of time-first mapping is set by higher layer signaling, the user terminal applies either frequency-first mapping or time-first mapping according to the presence or absence of frequency hopping or the waveform.
- HARQ-ACK acknowledgment signal
- other UCI for example, scheduling request, channel state information (CSI), etc. It can also be applied to transmission.
- the user terminal multiplexes UCI to PUSCH based on a predetermined condition (piggyback) and transmits UCI to PUSCH. For example, the user terminal multiplexes UCI to PUSCH when the following conditions (1) to (3) are satisfied. (1) It has UCI (for example, HARQ-ACK) to be fed back by the user terminal in a period (PUSCH duration) in which PUSCH is set, (2) PUSCH transmission (for example, UL data transmission) is scheduled for the user terminal in a period in which PUSCH is set, (3) The user terminal has no other PUCCH resources (for example, short PUCCH cannot be used).
- UCI for example, HARQ-ACK
- PUSCH duration for example, PUSCH duration
- PUSCH transmission for example, UL data transmission
- the user terminal has no other PUCCH resources (for example, short PUCCH cannot be used).
- the short PUCCH indicates, for example, a PUCCH configured with a period (for example, 1 or 2 symbols) shorter than PUCCH formats 1 to 5 of an existing LTE system (for example, LTE Rel. 13 or earlier).
- the UCI When mapping UCI (for example, HARQ-ACK) to the UL shared channel, the UCI is distributed and mapped.
- the user terminal disperses and arranges UCI in the same or different direction from the UL data mapping (for example, CB mapping) direction.
- a user terminal should just puncture a predetermined PUSCH resource (for example, RE of PUSCH), when multiplexing UCI on PUSCH.
- mapping configuration 1 when the first mapping direction of UL data is different from the direction in which UCI is distributed (mapping configuration 1), the first mapping direction of UL data is the same as the direction in which UCI is distributed and arranged ( A case where the mapping configuration 2) and the mapping configurations 1 and 2 are combined (mapping configuration 3) will be described.
- the time direction (time first mapping) and the frequency direction (frequency first mapping) are described as examples of the first mapping direction of UL data, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- ⁇ Mapping configuration 1> When first mapping UL data in the time direction, the user terminal maps UCI so as to be distributed in the frequency direction (see FIG. 6A). That is, when time-first mapping is applied to UL data (for example, CB mapping) mapping, frequency distribution (freq-distributed) mapping is applied to UCI mapping. Note that the intervals of UCI to be distributed are not necessarily equal. Thereby, the mapping position of UCI can be flexibly controlled in consideration of the mapping position of each CB. In addition, the influence of UCI mapping per CB can be averaged, and throughput degradation of each CB due to UCI mapping can be minimized.
- the user terminal maps UCI so that it is distributed in the time direction (see FIG. 6B). That is, when frequency first mapping is applied to UL data (for example, CB mapping) mapping, time-distributed mapping is applied to UCI mapping. Note that the intervals of UCI to be distributed are not necessarily equal. Thereby, the mapping position of UCI can be flexibly controlled in consideration of the mapping position of each CB. In addition, the influence of UCI mapping per CB can be averaged, and throughput degradation of each CB due to UCI mapping can be minimized.
- UCI is distributed and arranged in an area where each UL data (for example, each CB) is mapped.
- each UL data for example, each CB
- UCI can be arranged in the resources of CB # 0- # 3 mapped in the time direction by distributing UCI in the frequency direction.
- UCI can be arranged in the resources of CB # 0- # 3 mapped in the frequency direction by distributing UCI in the time direction.
- PUSCH resources punctured by UCI can be distributed to the resources of each CB, so that the influence of puncture can be distributed (or averaged) without being concentrated on a specific CB.
- UCI is also mapped so as to be distributed in the time direction (see FIG. 7A). That is, when time-first mapping is applied to UL data (for example, CB mapping) mapping, time-distributed mapping is applied to UCI mapping. Note that the intervals of UCI to be distributed are not necessarily equal.
- the user terminal maps UCI so that it is also distributed in the frequency direction (see FIG. 7B). That is, when applying frequency first mapping to UL data (for example, CB mapping) mapping, frequency distributed (freq-distributed) mapping is applied to UCI mapping. Note that the intervals of UCI to be distributed are not necessarily equal.
- UCI is arranged in an area where specific UL data (for example, specific CB) is mapped.
- specific UL data for example, specific CB
- UCIs can be concentratedly arranged on resources of a specific CB (here, CB # 0) mapped in the time direction by distributing UCIs in the time direction.
- UCI can be concentrated and arranged on resources of a specific CB (here, CB # 0) mapped in the frequency direction by distributing UCI in the frequency direction.
- PUSCH resources punctured by UCI can be concentrated on specific CB resources.
- a specific CB for example, CB # 0 in FIG. 7 has a probability (for example, an error rate) that the radio base station fails to receive compared with other CBs (CB # 1- # 3 in FIG. 7). It is thought to increase.
- mapping configuration 2 it is desirable to support HARQ-ACK feedback corresponding to UL data in CB units or CBG units (CB base or CBG base).
- CB units or CBG units CB base or CBG base.
- the user terminal may perform distributed mapping of UCI in the time direction and the frequency direction regardless of the direction in which UL data is initially mapped. For example, when the UL data is first mapped in the time direction, the user terminal may perform mapping so that UCI is distributed in the frequency direction and the time direction (see FIG. 8A). In addition, when first mapping UL data in the frequency direction, the user terminal may perform mapping so that UCI is distributed in the frequency direction and the time direction (see FIG. 8B).
- the PUSCH resource punctured by UCI can be distributed to the resources of each CB, the influence of the puncture can be distributed (or averaged) without being concentrated on a specific CB. As a result, it is possible to suppress an increase in the error rate of a specific CB and to suppress deterioration in communication quality. Further, PUSCH resources punctured by UCI for each CB can be distributed in the time direction and / or the frequency direction. As a result, the influence of UCI puncturing on each CB can be averaged, so that it is possible to avoid a case where the error rate of only a specific CB deteriorates.
- mapping direction time-first mapping or frequency first
- mapping direction and / or information on the UCI distribution direction time direction or frequency direction
- the radio base station notifies the user terminal of a predetermined mapping direction and / or a UCI distribution direction using downlink control information and / or higher layer signaling.
- a mapping direction (time-first mapping or frequency-first mapping) applied by the user terminal and / or a UCI distribution direction (time direction or frequency direction) ) May be determined.
- the frequency first mapping is set by higher layer signaling
- the user terminal applies the frequency first mapping (+ UCI is distributed in the time direction or the frequency direction) regardless of the presence or absence of the frequency hopping or the waveform.
- time-first mapping is set by higher layer signaling
- the user terminal applies either frequency-first mapping or time-first mapping according to the presence or absence of frequency hopping or the waveform.
- wireless communication system Wireless communication system
- the radio communication method according to each of the above aspects is applied.
- wireless communication method which concerns on each said aspect may be applied independently, respectively, and may be applied in combination.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment.
- carrier aggregation (CA) and / or dual connectivity (DC) in which a plurality of basic frequency blocks (component carriers) each having a system bandwidth (for example, 20 MHz) of the LTE system as one unit are applied. can do.
- the wireless communication system 1 may be called SUPER 3G, LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (Future Radio Access), NR (New RAT), or the like.
- the radio communication system 1 shown in FIG. 9 includes a radio base station 11 that forms a macro cell C1, and radio base stations 12a to 12c that are arranged in the macro cell C1 and form a small cell C2 that is narrower than the macro cell C1. .
- the user terminal 20 is arrange
- the term “numerology” refers to a signal design in a certain RAT and / or a set of communication parameters characterizing the RAT design.
- the user terminal 20 can be connected to both the radio base station 11 and the radio base station 12. It is assumed that the user terminal 20 uses the macro cell C1 and the small cell C2 that use different frequencies simultaneously by CA or DC. In addition, the user terminal 20 can apply CA or DC using a plurality of cells (CC) (for example, two or more CCs). Further, the user terminal can use the license band CC and the unlicensed band CC as a plurality of cells.
- CC cells
- the user terminal 20 can perform communication using time division duplex (TDD) or frequency division duplex (FDD) in each cell.
- TDD time division duplex
- FDD frequency division duplex
- the TDD cell and the FDD cell may be referred to as a TDD carrier (frame configuration type 2), an FDD carrier (frame configuration type 1), and the like, respectively.
- a subframe having a relatively long time length for example, 1 ms
- TTI normal TTI
- long TTI normal subframe
- long subframe long subframe
- slot etc.
- Any one of subframes having a short time length also referred to as a short TTI, a short subframe, and a slot
- a subframe having a time length of two or more may be applied.
- Communication between the user terminal 20 and the radio base station 11 can be performed using a carrier having a relatively low frequency band (for example, 2 GHz) and a narrow bandwidth (referred to as an existing carrier or a legacy carrier).
- a carrier having a wide bandwidth in a relatively high frequency band for example, 3.5 GHz, 5 GHz, 30 to 70 GHz, etc.
- the same carrier as that between the base station 11 and the base station 11 may be used.
- the configuration of the frequency band used by each radio base station is not limited to this.
- a wired connection for example, an optical fiber compliant with CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface), an X2 interface, etc.
- a wireless connection It can be set as the structure to do.
- the radio base station 11 and each radio base station 12 are connected to the higher station apparatus 30 and connected to the core network 40 via the higher station apparatus 30.
- the upper station device 30 includes, for example, an access gateway device, a radio network controller (RNC), a mobility management entity (MME), and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- RNC radio network controller
- MME mobility management entity
- Each radio base station 12 may be connected to the higher station apparatus 30 via the radio base station 11.
- the radio base station 11 is a radio base station having a relatively wide coverage, and may be called a macro base station, an aggregation node, an eNB (eNodeB), a transmission / reception point, or the like.
- the radio base station 12 is a radio base station having local coverage, and includes a small base station, a micro base station, a pico base station, a femto base station, a HeNB (Home eNodeB), an RRH (Remote Radio Head), and transmission / reception. It may be called a point.
- the radio base stations 11 and 12 are not distinguished, they are collectively referred to as a radio base station 10.
- Each user terminal 20 is a terminal compatible with various communication methods such as LTE and LTE-A, and may include not only a mobile communication terminal but also a fixed communication terminal. Further, the user terminal 20 can perform inter-terminal communication (D2D) with other user terminals 20.
- D2D inter-terminal communication
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier-frequency division multiple access
- OFDMA is a multi-carrier transmission scheme that performs communication by dividing a frequency band into a plurality of narrow frequency bands (subcarriers) and mapping data to each subcarrier.
- SC-FDMA is a single-carrier transmission scheme that reduces interference between terminals by dividing the system bandwidth into bands consisting of one or continuous resource blocks for each terminal and using a plurality of terminals with mutually different bands. is there.
- the uplink and downlink radio access schemes are not limited to these combinations, and OFDMA may be used in the UL.
- SC-FDMA can be applied to a side link (SL) used for terminal-to-terminal communication.
- SL side link
- DL channels DL data channels (PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel, also referred to as DL shared channel) shared by each user terminal 20, broadcast channels (PBCH: Physical Broadcast Channel), L1 / L2 A control channel or the like is used. At least one of user data, upper layer control information, SIB (System Information Block), etc. is transmitted by PDSCH. Also, MIB (Master Information Block) is transmitted by PBCH.
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
- SIB System Information Block
- MIB Master Information Block
- the L1 / L2 control channel is a DL control channel (for example, PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) and / or EPDCCH (Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel)), PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel), PHICH (Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel). ) Etc.
- Downlink control information (DCI: Downlink Control Information) including scheduling information of PDSCH and PUSCH is transmitted by PDCCH and / or EPDCCH.
- the number of OFDM symbols used for PDCCH is transmitted by PCFICH.
- the EPDCCH is frequency-division multiplexed with the PDSCH, and is used for transmission of DCI and the like as with the PDCCH.
- PUSCH delivery confirmation information (A / N, HARQ-ACK) can be transmitted by at least one of PHICH, PDCCH, and EPDCCH.
- a UL data channel (PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel, also referred to as a UL shared channel) shared by each user terminal 20, a UL control channel (PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel), random An access channel (PRACH: Physical Random Access Channel) or the like is used.
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
- User data and higher layer control information are transmitted by the PUSCH.
- Uplink control information including at least one of PDSCH delivery confirmation information (A / N, HARQ-ACK) and channel state information (CSI) is transmitted by PUSCH or PUCCH.
- the PRACH can transmit a random access preamble for establishing a connection with a cell.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of the radio base station according to the present embodiment.
- the radio base station 10 includes a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 101, an amplifier unit 102, a transmission / reception unit 103, a baseband signal processing unit 104, a call processing unit 105, and a transmission path interface 106. Note that each of the transmission / reception antenna 101, the amplifier unit 102, and the transmission / reception unit 103 may include one or more.
- User data transmitted from the radio base station 10 to the user terminal 20 via the downlink is input from the higher station apparatus 30 to the baseband signal processing unit 104 via the transmission path interface 106.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- MAC Medium Access
- Retransmission control for example, HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) processing
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
- IFFT inverse fast Fourier transform
- Transmission processing such as at least one of the processing is performed and transferred to the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the downlink control signal is also subjected to transmission processing such as channel coding and / or inverse fast Fourier transform, and is transferred to the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 converts the baseband signal output by precoding for each antenna from the baseband signal processing unit 104 to a radio frequency band and transmits the converted signal.
- the radio frequency signal frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 103 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102 and transmitted from the transmission / reception antenna 101.
- the transmitter / receiver, the transmission / reception circuit, or the transmission / reception device can be configured based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission / reception part 103 may be comprised as an integral transmission / reception part, and may be comprised from a transmission part and a receiving part.
- the radio frequency signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 101 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 receives the UL signal amplified by the amplifier unit 102.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 converts the frequency of the received signal into a baseband signal and outputs it to the baseband signal processing unit 104.
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 performs Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processing, Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) processing, error correction on UL data included in the input UL signal. Decoding, MAC retransmission control reception processing, RLC layer and PDCP layer reception processing are performed and transferred to the upper station apparatus 30 via the transmission path interface 106.
- the call processing unit 105 performs at least one of call processing such as communication channel setting and release, state management of the radio base station 10, and radio resource management.
- the transmission path interface 106 transmits and receives signals to and from the higher station apparatus 30 via a predetermined interface.
- the transmission path interface 106 transmits and receives (backhaul signaling) signals to and from the adjacent radio base station 10 via an interface between base stations (for example, an optical fiber compliant with CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface), X2 interface). Also good.
- CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
- X2 interface also good.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 transmits / receives a DL signal and / or UL signal to which a DFT spread OFDM waveform (single carrier waveform) and / or a CP-OFDM waveform (multicarrier waveform) is applied. Further, the transmission / reception unit 103 receives the UL signal first mapped in a predetermined direction. Further, the transmission / reception unit 103 is at least one of information on whether or not frequency hopping is applied to a UL signal and / or a UL channel (for example, a UL shared channel), a waveform, a mapping method to be applied (mapping direction), and a UCI distribution direction. May be notified to the user terminal.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the radio base station according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11 mainly shows functional blocks of characteristic portions in the present embodiment, and the wireless base station 10 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication.
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 includes a control unit 301, a transmission signal generation unit 302, a mapping unit 303, a reception signal processing unit 304, and a measurement unit 305.
- the control unit 301 controls the entire radio base station 10. For example, the control unit 301 generates a DL signal by the transmission signal generation unit 302, maps a DL signal by the mapping unit 303, receives a UL signal by the reception signal processing unit 304 (for example, demodulation), and performs measurement by the measurement unit 305. Control at least one of
- control unit 301 schedules the user terminal 20.
- the control unit 301 may perform scheduling and / or retransmission control of DL data and / or UL data channel based on UCI (for example, CSI) from the user terminal 20.
- UCI for example, CSI
- control unit 301 may control notification of the PUSCH waveform information and / or notification of whether or not frequency hopping is applied to the UL signal.
- the control unit 301 can be configured by a controller, a control circuit, or a control device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 generates a DL signal (including a DL data signal, a DL control signal, and a DL reference signal) based on an instruction from the control unit 301, and outputs the DL signal to the mapping unit 303.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 can be a signal generator, a signal generation circuit, or a signal generation device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the mapping unit 303 maps the DL signal generated by the transmission signal generation unit 302 to a predetermined radio resource based on an instruction from the control unit 301, and outputs the DL signal to the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the mapping unit 303 can be a mapper, a mapping circuit, or a mapping device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 performs reception processing (for example, demapping, demodulation, decoding, etc.) on UL signals (for example, including UL data signals, UL control signals, and UL reference signals) transmitted from the user terminal 20. I do. Specifically, the reception signal processing unit 304 may output the reception signal and / or the signal after reception processing to the measurement unit 305. The reception signal processing unit 304 performs UCI reception processing based on the UL control channel configuration instructed from the control unit 301.
- the measurement unit 305 performs measurement on the received signal.
- the measurement part 305 can be comprised from the measuring device, measurement circuit, or measurement apparatus demonstrated based on common recognition in the technical field which concerns on this invention.
- the measurement unit 305 measures the UL channel quality based on, for example, the reception power (for example, RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power)) and / or the reception quality (for example, RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality)) of the UL reference signal. May be.
- the measurement result may be output to the control unit 301.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of the user terminal according to the present embodiment.
- the user terminal 20 includes a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 201 for MIMO transmission, an amplifier unit 202, a transmission / reception unit 203, a baseband signal processing unit 204, and an application unit 205.
- the radio frequency signals received by the plurality of transmission / reception antennas 201 are each amplified by the amplifier unit 202.
- Each transmitting / receiving unit 203 receives the DL signal amplified by the amplifier unit 202.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 converts the frequency of the received signal into a baseband signal and outputs it to the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 performs at least one of FFT processing, error correction decoding, retransmission control reception processing, and the like on the input baseband signal.
- the DL data is transferred to the application unit 205.
- the application unit 205 performs processing related to layers higher than the physical layer and the MAC layer.
- UL data is input from the application unit 205 to the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 performs at least one of retransmission control processing (for example, HARQ processing), channel coding, rate matching, puncturing, discrete Fourier transform (DFT) processing, IFFT processing, and the like.
- the data is transferred to each transmitting / receiving unit 203.
- retransmission control processing for example, HARQ processing
- DFT discrete Fourier transform
- IFFT processing discrete Fourier transform
- UCI for example, at least one of DL signal A / N, channel state information (CSI), scheduling request (SR), etc.
- CSI channel state information
- SR scheduling request
- the transmission / reception unit 203 converts the baseband signal output from the baseband signal processing unit 204 into a radio frequency band and transmits it.
- the radio frequency signal frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 203 is amplified by the amplifier unit 202 and transmitted from the transmission / reception antenna 201.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 transmits / receives a DL signal and / or UL signal to which a DFT spread OFDM waveform (single carrier waveform) and / or a CP-OFDM waveform (multicarrier waveform) is applied. Further, the transmission / reception unit 203 transmits a UL signal that is first mapped in a predetermined direction. In addition, the transmission / reception unit 203 includes at least one of information on whether or not frequency hopping is applied to a UL signal and / or a UL channel (for example, a UL shared channel), a waveform, a mapping method to be applied (mapping direction), and a UCI distribution direction. May be received.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 can be a transmitter / receiver, a transmission / reception circuit, or a transmission / reception device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention. Further, the transmission / reception unit 203 may be configured as an integral transmission / reception unit, or may be configured from a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the user terminal according to the present embodiment. Note that FIG. 13 mainly shows functional blocks of characteristic portions in the present embodiment, and the user terminal 20 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. As illustrated in FIG. 13, the baseband signal processing unit 204 included in the user terminal 20 includes a control unit 401, a transmission signal generation unit 402, a mapping unit 403, a reception signal processing unit 404, and a measurement unit 405. I have.
- the control unit 401 controls the entire user terminal 20.
- the control unit 401 controls at least one of generation of a UL signal by the transmission signal generation unit 402, mapping of the UL signal by the mapping unit 403, reception processing of the DL signal by the reception signal processing unit 404, and measurement by the measurement unit 405. To do.
- control unit 401 controls the UL signal mapping direction first in the time direction and the frequency direction based on the waveform of the UL shared channel and / or whether or not frequency hopping is applied to the UL shared channel. For example, when the UL shared channel waveform is a single carrier waveform and / or frequency hopping is applied to the UL shared channel, the control unit 401 first maps the UL signal in the time direction (applies time-first mapping). Control (see FIG. 3, FIG. 4A, FIG. 5A).
- the control unit 401 first maps the UL signal in the frequency direction (applies frequency first mapping). You may control (refer FIG. 4B and FIG. 5B).
- control unit 401 when multiplexing UL data and UL control information on the UL shared channel, the control unit 401 performs control so that the UL control information is distributed and arranged in a direction different from the direction in which the UL data is first mapped (FIG. 6). reference).
- control unit 401 may perform control so that the UL control information is distributed and arranged in the same direction as the first mapping direction of the UL data. (See FIG. 7).
- the control unit 401 can be configured by a controller, a control circuit, or a control device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates a UL signal (including UL data signal, UL control signal, UL reference signal, UCI) based on an instruction from the control unit 401 (for example, encoding, rate matching, puncturing, modulation) And the like are output to the mapping unit 403.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 may be a signal generator, a signal generation circuit, or a signal generation device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the mapping unit 403 maps the UL signal generated by the transmission signal generation unit 402 to a radio resource based on an instruction from the control unit 401, and outputs it to the transmission / reception unit 203.
- the mapping unit 403 may be a mapper, a mapping circuit, or a mapping device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 performs reception processing (for example, demapping, demodulation, decoding, etc.) on the DL signal (DL data signal, scheduling information, DL control signal, DL reference signal).
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs information received from the radio base station 10 to the control unit 401.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs, for example, broadcast information, system information, higher layer control information by higher layer signaling such as RRC signaling, physical layer control information (L1 / L2 control information), and the like to the control unit 401.
- the received signal processing unit 404 can be configured by a signal processor, a signal processing circuit, or a signal processing device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention. Further, the reception signal processing unit 404 can constitute a reception unit according to the present invention.
- the measurement unit 405 measures the channel state based on a reference signal (for example, CSI-RS) from the radio base station 10 and outputs the measurement result to the control unit 401. Note that the channel state measurement may be performed for each CC.
- a reference signal for example, CSI-RS
- the measuring unit 405 can be composed of a signal processor, a signal processing circuit or a signal processing device, and a measuring device, a measurement circuit or a measuring device which are explained based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- each functional block is realized using one device physically and / or logically coupled, or directly and / or two or more devices physically and / or logically separated. Alternatively, it may be realized indirectly by connecting (for example, using wired and / or wireless) and using these plural devices.
- the radio base station, user terminal, and the like in this embodiment may function as a computer that performs processing of the radio communication method of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the radio base station and the user terminal according to the present embodiment.
- the wireless base station 10 and the user terminal 20 described above may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, and the like. Good.
- the term “apparatus” can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, or the like.
- the hardware configurations of the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be configured to include one or a plurality of each device illustrated in the figure, or may be configured not to include some devices.
- processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips.
- Each function in the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 is calculated by causing the processor 1001 to perform calculations by reading predetermined software (programs) on hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, for example, via the communication device 1004. This is realized by controlling communication and controlling reading and / or writing of data in the memory 1002 and the storage 1003.
- the processor 1001 controls the entire computer by operating an operating system, for example.
- the processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic device, a register, and the like.
- CPU central processing unit
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 (204) and the call processing unit 105 described above may be realized by the processor 1001.
- the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, data, and the like from the storage 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
- programs program codes
- software modules software modules
- data data
- the control unit 401 of the user terminal 20 may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and operating in the processor 1001, and may be realized similarly for other functional blocks.
- the memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium such as a ROM (Read Only Memory), an EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), an EEPROM (Electrically EPROM), a RAM (Random Access Memory), or any other suitable storage medium. It may be configured by one.
- the memory 1002 may be called a register, a cache, a main memory (main storage device), or the like.
- the memory 1002 can store a program (program code), a software module, and the like that can be executed to implement the wireless communication method according to the present embodiment.
- the storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium such as a flexible disk, a floppy (registered trademark) disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk (CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM)), a digital versatile disk, Blu-ray® disk), removable disk, hard disk drive, smart card, flash memory device (eg, card, stick, key drive), magnetic stripe, database, server, or other suitable storage medium It may be constituted by.
- the storage 1003 may be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.
- the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for performing communication between computers via a wired and / or wireless network, and is also referred to as a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- the communication device 1004 includes, for example, a high-frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, etc., in order to realize frequency division duplex (FDD) and / or time division duplex (TDD). It may be configured.
- FDD frequency division duplex
- TDD time division duplex
- the transmission / reception antenna 101 (201), the amplifier unit 102 (202), the transmission / reception unit 103 (203), the transmission path interface 106, and the like described above may be realized by the communication device 1004.
- the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that accepts an input from the outside.
- the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside.
- the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may have an integrated configuration (for example, a touch panel).
- the devices such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 are connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
- the bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using a different bus for each device.
- the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 include a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), a PLD (Programmable Logic Device), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and the like. It may be configured including hardware, and a part or all of each functional block may be realized using the hardware. For example, the processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these hardware.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- PLD Programmable Logic Device
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- the channel and / or symbol may be a signal (signaling).
- the signal may be a message.
- the reference signal may be abbreviated as RS (Reference Signal), and may be referred to as a pilot, a pilot signal, or the like depending on an applied standard.
- a component carrier CC: Component Carrier
- CC Component Carrier
- the radio frame may be configured by one or a plurality of periods (frames) in the time domain.
- Each of the one or more periods (frames) constituting the radio frame may be referred to as a subframe.
- a subframe may be composed of one or more slots in the time domain.
- the subframe may have a fixed time length (eg, 1 ms) that does not depend on the neurology.
- the slot may be configured by one or a plurality of symbols (OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol, SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbol, etc.) in the time domain.
- the slot may be a time unit based on the numerology.
- the slot may include a plurality of mini slots. Each minislot may be configured with one or more symbols in the time domain. The minislot may also be called a subslot.
- Radio frame, subframe, slot, minislot, and symbol all represent time units when transmitting signals. Different names may be used for the radio frame, subframe, slot, minislot, and symbol.
- one subframe may be called a transmission time interval (TTI)
- TTI transmission time interval
- a plurality of consecutive subframes may be called a TTI
- TTI slot or one minislot
- a unit representing TTI may be called a slot, a minislot, or the like instead of a subframe.
- TTI means, for example, a minimum time unit for scheduling in wireless communication.
- a radio base station performs scheduling for assigning radio resources (frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used in each user terminal) to each user terminal in units of TTI.
- the definition of TTI is not limited to this.
- the TTI may be a transmission time unit of a channel-encoded data packet (transport block), a code block, and / or a code word, or may be a processing unit such as scheduling or link adaptation.
- a time interval for example, the number of symbols
- a transport block, a code block, and / or a code word is actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.
- one or more TTIs may be the minimum scheduling unit. Further, the number of slots (the number of mini-slots) constituting the minimum time unit of the scheduling may be controlled.
- a TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be called a normal TTI (TTI in LTE Rel. 8-12), a normal TTI, a long TTI, a normal subframe, a normal subframe, or a long subframe.
- a TTI shorter than a normal TTI may be called a shortened TTI, a short TTI, a partial TTI (partial or fractional TTI), a shortened subframe, a short subframe, a minislot, or a subslot.
- a long TTI (eg, normal TTI, subframe, etc.) may be read as a TTI having a time length exceeding 1 ms, and a short TTI (eg, shortened TTI) is less than the TTI length of the long TTI and 1 ms. It may be replaced with a TTI having the above TTI length.
- a resource block is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and the frequency domain, and may include one or a plurality of continuous subcarriers (subcarriers) in the frequency domain. Further, the RB may include one or a plurality of symbols in the time domain, and may have a length of 1 slot, 1 mini slot, 1 subframe, or 1 TTI. One TTI and one subframe may each be composed of one or a plurality of resource blocks.
- One or more RBs include physical resource blocks (PRB), sub-carrier groups (SCG), resource element groups (REG), PRB pairs, RB pairs, etc. May be called.
- the resource block may be configured by one or a plurality of resource elements (RE: Resource Element).
- RE Resource Element
- 1RE may be a radio resource region of 1 subcarrier and 1 symbol.
- the structure of the above-described radio frame, subframe, slot, minislot, symbol, etc. is merely an example.
- the number of subframes included in a radio frame, the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots included in the slot, the number of symbols and RBs included in the slot or minislot, and the RB The number of subcarriers, the number of symbols in the TTI, the symbol length, the cyclic prefix (CP) length, and the like can be variously changed.
- the information, parameters, and the like described in this specification may be expressed using absolute values, may be expressed using relative values from a predetermined value, or other corresponding information may be used. May be represented.
- the radio resource may be indicated by a predetermined index.
- names used for parameters and the like are not limited names in any way.
- various channels PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel), PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), etc.
- information elements can be identified by any suitable name, so the various channels and information elements assigned to them.
- the name is not limited in any way.
- information, signals, etc. can be output from the upper layer to the lower layer and / or from the lower layer to the upper layer.
- Information, signals, and the like may be input / output via a plurality of network nodes.
- the input / output information, signals, etc. may be stored in a specific location (for example, a memory) or may be managed using a management table. Input / output information, signals, and the like can be overwritten, updated, or added. The output information, signals, etc. may be deleted. Input information, signals, and the like may be transmitted to other devices.
- information notification includes physical layer signaling (eg, downlink control information (DCI), uplink control information (UCI)), upper layer signaling (eg, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling), It may be implemented by broadcast information (Master Information Block (MIB), System Information Block (SIB), etc.), MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling), other signals, or a combination thereof.
- DCI downlink control information
- UCI uplink control information
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MIB Master Information Block
- SIB System Information Block
- MAC Medium Access Control
- the physical layer signaling may be referred to as L1 / L2 (Layer 1 / Layer 2) control information (L1 / L2 control signal), L1 control information (L1 control signal), or the like.
- the RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup (RRCConnectionSetup) message, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) message, or the like.
- the MAC signaling may be notified using, for example, a MAC control element (MAC CE (Control Element)).
- notification of predetermined information is not limited to explicit notification, but implicitly (for example, by not performing notification of the predetermined information or other information) May be performed).
- the determination may be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), or may be performed by a boolean value represented by true or false.
- the comparison may be performed by numerical comparison (for example, comparison with a predetermined value).
- software, instructions, information, etc. may be sent and received via a transmission medium.
- software can use websites, servers using wired technology (coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), etc.) and / or wireless technology (infrared, microwave, etc.) , Or other remote sources, these wired and / or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission media.
- system and “network” used in this specification are used interchangeably.
- base station BS
- radio base station eNB
- gNB gNodeB
- cell gNodeB
- cell group a base station
- carrier a base station
- a base station may also be called in terms such as a fixed station, NodeB, eNodeB (eNB), access point, transmission point, reception point, femtocell, and small cell.
- the base station can accommodate one or a plurality of (for example, three) cells (also called sectors). If the base station accommodates multiple cells, the entire coverage area of the base station can be partitioned into multiple smaller areas, each smaller area being a base station subsystem (eg, an indoor small base station (RRH: The term “cell” or “sector” refers to part or all of the coverage area of a base station and / or base station subsystem that provides communication service in this coverage. Point to.
- RRH indoor small base station
- MS mobile station
- UE user equipment
- terminal may be used interchangeably.
- a base station may also be called in terms such as a fixed station, NodeB, eNodeB (eNB), access point, transmission point, reception point, femtocell, and small cell.
- NodeB NodeB
- eNodeB eNodeB
- access point transmission point
- reception point femtocell
- small cell small cell
- a mobile station is defined by those skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless It may also be called terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client or some other suitable terminology.
- the radio base station in this specification may be read by the user terminal.
- each aspect / embodiment of the present invention may be applied to a configuration in which communication between a radio base station and a user terminal is replaced with communication between a plurality of user terminals (D2D: Device-to-Device).
- the user terminal 20 may have a function that the wireless base station 10 has.
- words such as “up” and “down” may be read as “side”.
- the uplink channel may be read as a side channel.
- a user terminal in this specification may be read by a radio base station.
- the wireless base station 10 may have a function that the user terminal 20 has.
- the operation performed by the base station may be performed by the upper node in some cases.
- various operations performed for communication with a terminal may include a base station and one or more network nodes other than the base station (for example, It is obvious that this can be done by MME (Mobility Management Entity), S-GW (Serving-Gateway), etc., but not limited thereto) or a combination thereof.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Serving-Gateway
- each aspect / embodiment described in this specification may be used alone, may be used in combination, or may be switched according to execution.
- the order of the processing procedures, sequences, flowcharts, and the like of each aspect / embodiment described in this specification may be changed as long as there is no contradiction.
- the methods described herein present the elements of the various steps in an exemplary order and are not limited to the specific order presented.
- Each aspect / embodiment described in this specification includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), LTE-B (LTE-Beyond), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G (4th generation mobile) communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system), FRA (Future Radio Access), New-RAT (Radio Access Technology), NR (New Radio), NX (New radio access), FX (Future generation radio access), GSM (registered trademark) (Global System for Mobile communications), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802 .20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand), Bluetooth (registered trademark) ), A system using another appropriate wireless communication method, and / or a next generation system extended based on these methods.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
- the phrase “based on” does not mean “based only on”, unless expressly specified otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” means both “based only on” and “based at least on.”
- any reference to elements using designations such as “first”, “second”, etc. as used herein does not generally limit the amount or order of those elements. These designations can be used herein as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements. Thus, reference to the first and second elements does not mean that only two elements can be employed or that the first element must precede the second element in some way.
- determining may encompass a wide variety of actions. For example, “determination” means calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (eg, table, database or other data). It may be considered to “judge” (search in structure), ascertaining, etc.
- “determination (decision)” includes receiving (for example, receiving information), transmitting (for example, transmitting information), input (input), output (output), access ( accessing) (e.g., accessing data in memory), etc. may be considered to be “determining”. Also, “determination” is considered to be “determination (resolving)”, “selecting”, “choosing”, “establishing”, “comparing”, etc. Also good. That is, “determination (determination)” may be regarded as “determination (determination)” of some operation.
- connection is any direct or indirect connection between two or more elements or By coupling, it can include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are “connected” or “coupled” to each other.
- the coupling or connection between the elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, “connection” may be read as “access”.
- the radio frequency domain can be considered “connected” or “coupled” to each other, such as with electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the microwave and / or light (both visible and invisible) regions.
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Abstract
Description
第1の態様は、UL共有チャネルを利用してUL信号(例えば、CW及び/又はCB)を送信する場合に、当該UL信号を時間方向に最初にマッピングする。時間方向に最初にマッピングするマッピング方法は、時間ファースト(time-first)マッピングとも呼ぶ。時間ファーストマッピングは、周波数方向に最初にマッピングを行う周波数ファースト(frequency-first)マッピングより少なくとも優先して適用される。
第2の態様は、UL信号(例えば、UL共有チャネル)の送信において、UL送信に適用する波形及び/又は周波数ホッピングの適用有無に応じてマッピング方法を制御する。以下の説明では、UL共有チャネルを用いてULデータをCB単位で送信する場合を例に挙げるが、UL送信に利用するチャネル、UL信号及び送信単位はこれに限られない。なお、以下の説明における周波数ホッピングは、スロット内周波数ホッピング(intra-slot FH)を想定するが、スロット間周波数ホッピング(inter-slot FH)に適用してもよい。
ユーザ端末は、UL共有チャネルの送信に適用する波形に応じてマッピング方法を決定する。例えば、ユーザ端末は、DFT拡散OFDM波形(シングルキャリア波形)を適用する場合、時間方向に最初にマッピングする時間ファーストマッピングを選択する(図4A参照)。なお、図4Aでは、周波数ホッピングを適用しない場合を示しているが、周波数ホッピングを適用する場合には図3Aに示すようにマッピングすればよい。
ユーザ端末は、周波数ホッピングの適用有無に応じて(波形に関わらず)マッピング方法を決定してもよい。例えば、ユーザ端末は、周波数ホッピングを適用する(周波数ホッピングが設定される)場合に時間ファーストマッピングを選択する。一方で、周波数ホッピングを適用しない(周波数ホッピングが設定されない)場合に周波数ファーストマッピングを選択する。
ユーザ端末は、UL共有チャネルの送信に適用する波形と周波数ホッピングの適用有無に応じてマッピング方法を決定してもよい。例えば、ユーザ端末は、DFT拡散OFDM波形(シングルキャリア波形)、及び周波数ホッピングの両方を適用する場合、時間方向に最初にマッピングする時間ファーストマッピングを選択する(図5A参照)。一方で、それ以外の場合には、周波数方向に最初にマッピングする周波数ファーストマッピングを選択する(図5B、図4B参照)。
なお、上記説明では、ユーザ端末が所定条件に基づいてマッピング方向を選択する場合を示したが、ユーザ端末が適用するマッピング方向(時間ファーストマッピング又は周波数ファーストマッピング)に関する情報を無線基地局からユーザ端末に指示してもよい。例えば、無線基地局は、下り制御情報及び/又は上位レイヤシグナリングを利用して、所定のマッピング方向をユーザ端末に通知する。
第3の態様では、UL共有チャネルにUCIを多重する場合のマッピング方法について説明する。以下の説明では、UCIが送達確認信号(HARQ-ACK)である場合を例に挙げて説明するが、本実施の形態は他のUCI(例えば、スケジューリング要求、チャネル状態情報(CSI)等)の送信にも適用することができる。
(1)PUSCHが設定される期間(PUSCH duration)にユーザ端末がフィードバックすべきUCI(例えば、HARQ-ACK)を有し、
(2)PUSCHが設定される期間においてユーザ端末にPUSCH送信(例えば、ULデータ送信)がスケジューリングされ、
(3)ユーザ端末が他にPUCCHリソースを有していない(例えば、ショートPUCCHが利用できない)。
ユーザ端末は、ULデータを最初に時間方向にマッピングする場合、UCIを周波数方向に分散するようにマッピングする(図6A参照)。つまり、ULデータ(例えば、CBマッピング)のマッピングに時間ファーストマッピングを適用する場合、UCIのマッピングに周波数分散(freq-distributed)マッピングを適用する。なお、分散されるUCIの間隔は必ずしも等間隔である必要はない。これにより、各CBのマッピング位置を考慮してUCIのマッピング位置を柔軟に制御できる。また、CB当たりのUCIマッピングによる影響を平均化することができ、UCIマッピングによるそれぞれのCBのスループット劣化を最小限に抑えることができる。
ユーザ端末は、ULデータを最初に時間方向にマッピングする場合、UCIも時間方向に分散するようにマッピングする(図7A参照)。つまり、ULデータ(例えば、CBマッピング)のマッピングに時間ファーストマッピングを適用する場合、UCIのマッピングに時間分散(time-distributed)マッピングを適用する。なお、分散されるUCIの間隔は必ずしも等間隔である必要はない。
ユーザ端末は、ULデータを最初にマッピングする方向に関わらず、UCIを時間方向及び周波数方向に分散マッピングしてもよい。例えば、ユーザ端末は、ULデータを最初に時間方向にマッピングする場合、UCIを周波数方向及び時間方向に分散するようにマッピングしてもよい(図8A参照)。また、ユーザ端末は、ULデータを最初に周波数方向にマッピングする場合、UCIを周波数方向及び時間方向に分散するようにマッピングしてもよい(図8B参照)。
なお、上記説明では、ユーザ端末が所定条件に基づいてULデータのマッピング方向及び/又はUCIの分散配置方向を選択する場合を示したが、ユーザ端末が適用するマッピング方向(時間ファーストマッピング又は周波数ファーストマッピング)及び/又はUCIの分散方向(時間方向又は周波数方向)に関する情報を無線基地局からユーザ端末に指示してもよい。例えば、無線基地局は、下り制御情報及び/又は上位レイヤシグナリングを利用して、所定のマッピング方向及び/又はUCIの分散方向をユーザ端末に通知する。
以下、本実施の形態に係る無線通信システムの構成について説明する。この無線通信システムでは、上記各態様に係る無線通信方法が適用される。なお、上記各態様に係る無線通信方法は、それぞれ単独で適用されてもよいし、組み合わせて適用されてもよい。
図10は、本実施の形態に係る無線基地局の全体構成の一例を示す図である。無線基地局10は、複数の送受信アンテナ101と、アンプ部102と、送受信部103と、ベースバンド信号処理部104と、呼処理部105と、伝送路インターフェース106とを備えている。なお、送受信アンテナ101、アンプ部102、送受信部103は、それぞれ1つ以上を含むように構成されてもよい。
図12は、本実施の形態に係るユーザ端末の全体構成の一例を示す図である。ユーザ端末20は、MIMO伝送のための複数の送受信アンテナ201と、アンプ部202と、送受信部203と、ベースバンド信号処理部204と、アプリケーション部205と、を備えている。
なお、上記実施の形態の説明に用いたブロック図は、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの機能ブロック(構成部)は、ハードウェア及び/又はソフトウェアの任意の組み合わせによって実現される。また、各機能ブロックの実現方法は特に限定されない。すなわち、各機能ブロックは、物理的及び/又は論理的に結合した1つの装置を用いて実現されてもよいし、物理的及び/又は論理的に分離した2つ以上の装置を直接的及び/又は間接的に(例えば、有線及び/又は無線を用いて)接続し、これら複数の装置を用いて実現されてもよい。
なお、本明細書において説明した用語及び/又は本明細書の理解に必要な用語については、同一の又は類似する意味を有する用語と置き換えてもよい。例えば、チャネル及び/又はシンボルは信号(シグナリング)であってもよい。また、信号はメッセージであってもよい。参照信号は、RS(Reference Signal)と略称することもでき、適用される標準によってパイロット(Pilot)、パイロット信号などと呼ばれてもよい。また、コンポーネントキャリア(CC:Component Carrier)は、セル、周波数キャリア、キャリア周波数などと呼ばれてもよい。
Claims (6)
- UL共有チャネルを利用してUL信号を送信する送信部と、
前記UL共有チャネルの波形及び/又は前記UL共有チャネルに対する周波数ホッピングの適用有無に基づいて時間方向と周波数方向のうち最初に前記UL信号のマッピングを行う方向を制御する制御部と、を有することを特徴とするユーザ端末。 - 前記制御部は、前記UL共有チャネルの波形がシングルキャリア波形及び/又は前記UL共有チャネルに周波数ホッピングを適用する場合、前記UL信号を最初に時間方向にマッピングするように制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記制御部は、前記UL共有チャネルの波形がマルチキャリア波形及び/又は前記UL共有チャネルに周波数ホッピングを適用しない場合、前記UL信号を最初に周波数方向にマッピングするように制御することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記制御部は、前記UL共有チャネルにULデータとUL制御情報を多重する場合、前記ULデータを最初にマッピングする方向と異なる方向に前記UL制御情報を分散して配置するように制御することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記制御部は、前記UL共有チャネルにULデータとUL制御情報を多重する場合、前記ULデータを最初にマッピングする方向と同じ方向に前記UL制御情報を分散して配置するように制御することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のユーザ端末。
- ユーザ端末の無線通信方法であって、
UL共有チャネルを利用してUL信号を送信する工程と、
前記UL共有チャネルの波形及び/又は前記UL共有チャネルに対する周波数ホッピングの適用有無に基づいて時間方向と周波数方向のうち最初に前記UL信号のマッピングを行う方向を制御する工程と、を有することを特徴とする無線通信方法。
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US11196519B2 (en) | 2021-12-07 |
CN110999238B (zh) | 2022-09-27 |
EP3641253A4 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
RU2019143824A (ru) | 2021-07-15 |
BR112019026697A2 (pt) | 2020-06-23 |
CN110999238A (zh) | 2020-04-10 |
JP7269172B2 (ja) | 2023-05-08 |
JPWO2018229947A1 (ja) | 2020-04-16 |
EP3641253A1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
US20200112410A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
RU2019143824A3 (ja) | 2021-07-15 |
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