WO2018227707A1 - 一种电力调节方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种电力调节方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018227707A1
WO2018227707A1 PCT/CN2017/093701 CN2017093701W WO2018227707A1 WO 2018227707 A1 WO2018227707 A1 WO 2018227707A1 CN 2017093701 W CN2017093701 W CN 2017093701W WO 2018227707 A1 WO2018227707 A1 WO 2018227707A1
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Prior art keywords
power consumption
power
current
information
target
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PCT/CN2017/093701
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杜光东
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深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018227707A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018227707A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/46Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things, and in particular, to a power adjustment method and apparatus.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a power adjustment method and apparatus to solve the problem of waste of electrical energy caused by a mismatch between power consumption and power generation.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a power adjustment method, including:
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a power adjustment apparatus, including:
  • a power consumption obtaining module configured to acquire a current power consumption of each target electrical appliance
  • a power generation quantity acquisition module configured to acquire a current power generation amount of the target power plant
  • an adjustment information determining module configured to determine, according to the current power consumption amount and the current power generation amount, power consumption adjustment information corresponding to each target electrical appliance
  • an adjustment control module configured to control the respective target appliances to adjust the power usage according to the corresponding power regulation information, so that the difference between the adjusted overall power consumption and the current power generation amount is maintained at a preset Set the difference within the range.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present invention compared with the prior art are: obtaining the current power consumption of each target electrical appliance according to the embodiment of the present invention; acquiring the current power generation amount of the target power plant; according to the current power consumption and the Determining, according to the current power generation amount, power consumption adjustment information corresponding to each of the target electrical appliances; controlling the respective target electrical appliances to adjust power usage according to the corresponding power regulation information, so that the adjusted overall power consumption is The difference in current power generation is kept within a preset difference range.
  • the power consumption is adjusted according to the power consumption and the power generation amount, that is, the difference between the adjusted overall power consumption and the current power generation amount is maintained within a preset difference range, that is, The amount of electricity used is as close as possible to the amount of power generated, ensuring that the generated electrical energy is fully utilized.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a power adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of power consumption of a water heater in two modes
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mode of interaction between a server and a sensing control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a message format of a server and a sensing control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an interaction flowchart of a power conditioning system in the case of a repeaterless device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a power conditioning system in the case of a repeater provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Interactive flow chart is a schematic flowchart of determining power consumption adjustment information corresponding to the respective target appliances according to the current power consumption amount and the current power generation amount according to the power adjustment method provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a message format including a flag of a characterization information type according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of determining a current state of the target power plant according to the current power consumption amount and the current power generation amount in a power adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of determining and adding amplitude information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a message format including amplitude information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of screening and removing faulty electrical appliances according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a power adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the power adjustment method provided in this embodiment may include:
  • Step S101 Acquire current power consumption of each target appliance.
  • the target electric appliance in this embodiment may include a water heater, a refrigerator, a charging device, and the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the power consumption of the water heater in two modes.
  • the mode shown in FIG. 2a is heating before taking a bath at night, and the mode 2 shown in FIG. 2b is heating in the afternoon, and then utilizing The heat preservation function of the water heater is maintained until use at night.
  • Mode 1 is heating before bathing at night, and this section is the peak period of electricity consumption, and Mode 2 is heating in the afternoon. Relative to mode 1, this segment is a trough of electricity.
  • the effect that the embodiment wants to achieve is to reduce the power consumption of each segment by transferring the main power segment of each non-compliant target electrical appliance from the peak period of power consumption to the period of power consumption.
  • the possible power generation is at an approximate level to ensure that the generated electrical energy is fully utilized.
  • the execution subject of the embodiment is a server for performing power adjustment, and the server can pass a specific sensing
  • the control device acquires various information including the current power consumption from the target appliance, and the sensing control device can be used to collect various information of the target appliance, perform communication interaction with the server, and the like.
  • the sensing control device may be a software unit, a hardware unit or a soft and hard unit built in the target appliance, or may be integrated into the target appliance as a separate pendant.
  • the server and the sensing control device may communicate by wire, or may communicate by wireless.
  • the wireless mode is adopted in the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3a it is a schematic diagram of a first mode in which the server interacts with the sensing control device, and each sensor control device directly interacts with a server.
  • This mode is suitable for a small number of target appliances. A scenario with a small distribution range.
  • the sensing control device collects various information including the current power consumption of the target terminal, and directly reports the information to the server.
  • FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram of a second mode in which the server interacts with the sensing control device, and each sensor control device interacts with the server indirectly through a repeater.
  • This mode is suitable for the target. A scene with a large number of electrical appliances and a large distribution range.
  • the sensing control device collects various information including the current power consumption of the target terminal, and reports the information to the repeater, and then reports the information to the station through the repeater.
  • Said server As shown in the figure, only one layer of relay is given. In practical applications, multi-layer relays can be set according to specific conditions.
  • the message format of the server interacting with the sensing control device may include a message body and a message header, where the message body may include current power consumption.
  • the message header may include a device ID and a message sequence number, where the device ID is used to identify the target appliance, which is unique in the entire network, and is not identical to any other target appliance, the message The serial number is used to identify messages sent at different moments.
  • the message header may further include a relay ID, where the repeater ID is used to identify the repeater, which is unique in the entire network. Not the same as any other repeater.
  • step S102 acquiring a current power generation amount of the target power plant
  • Step S103 determining, according to the current power consumption amount and the current power generation amount, power consumption adjustment information corresponding to the respective target electrical appliances;
  • Step S104 controlling the respective target appliances to adjust the power consumption according to the corresponding power regulation information.
  • the server performs calculation according to the current power consumption amount and the current power generation amount, determines power consumption adjustment information corresponding to each target electrical appliance, and compares the power consumption adjustment information according to FIG.
  • the message format is encapsulated and sent to the sensing control device, and the sensing control device adjusts the power usage of the target electrical device according to the received power regulation information, so that the adjusted overall power consumption is related to the current
  • the difference in power generation is kept within a preset difference range.
  • FIG. 5 it is an interactive flow chart of the entire power regulation system (in the case of no repeater), which is specifically described as follows:
  • the sensing control device collects information such as current power consumption of the target appliance
  • the sensing control device performs message encapsulation
  • the sensing control device sends the encapsulated message to the server;
  • the power plant sends a message containing the current power generation amount to the server;
  • the server parses and calculates the received message, determines the power adjustment information, and encapsulates the message
  • the server sends the encapsulated message to the sensing control device
  • the sensing control device parses the received message
  • the sensing control device adjusts the power usage of the target electrical device according to the received power regulation information.
  • FIG. 6 it is an interaction flowchart of the entire power regulation system (in the case of a repeater), which is specifically described as follows:
  • the sensing control device collects information such as current power consumption of the target appliance
  • the sensing control device performs message encapsulation
  • the sensing control device sends the encapsulated message to the repeater; [0064] 4.
  • the repeater sends the message to the server;
  • the power plant sends a message containing the current power generation amount to the server;
  • the server parses and calculates the received message, determines the power adjustment information, and encapsulates the message
  • the server sends the encapsulated message to the repeater
  • the repeater sends the message to the sensing control device
  • the sensing control device parses the received message
  • the sensing control device adjusts the power usage of the target electrical device according to the received power regulation information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention obtains the current power consumption of each target electrical appliance; acquires the current power generation amount of the target power plant; and determines the target electrical appliances according to the current power consumption amount and the current power generation amount.
  • Corresponding power consumption adjustment information controlling the respective target appliances to adjust power usage according to the corresponding power regulation information, so that the difference between the adjusted overall power consumption and the current power generation amount is maintained at a preset Within the difference range.
  • the power consumption is adjusted according to the power consumption and the power generation amount, that is, the difference between the adjusted overall power consumption and the current power generation amount is maintained within a preset difference range, that is, The amount of electricity used is as close as possible to the amount of power generated, ensuring that the generated electrical energy is fully utilized.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1
  • step S103 determines, according to the current power consumption and the current power generation amount,
  • the power adjustment information corresponding to the target appliance may include the steps shown in FIG. 7:
  • Step S701 Determine a current state of the target power plant according to the current power consumption amount and the current power generation amount.
  • step S702 If the current state of the target power plant is a power generation surplus state, step S702 is performed, and if the current state of the target power plant is an insufficient power generation state, step S703 is performed, if the current state of the target power plant is power generation balance In the state, the process returns to step S101 to continue acquiring the current power consumption of each target appliance.
  • Step S702 determining that the power adjustment information is first adjustment information for improving power consumption.
  • Step S703 determining that the power adjustment information is second adjustment information for reducing power consumption.
  • a flag indicating the type of information may be included in the message body.
  • the first bit in the message body may be taken as a flag bit for the type of the information, when it is 0. , indicating that the message body contains the first adjustment information for improving the power consumption, and when it takes 1 ⁇ , it indicates that the message body includes the second adjustment information for reducing the power consumption.
  • the current state of the target power plant is determined according to the power consumption and the power generation amount, and when the power generation is excessive, the power consumption is increased, and when the power generation is insufficient, the power consumption is reduced.
  • the power consumption fluctuates with the fluctuation trend of the power generation amount, and the two are brought to a balanced state as much as possible to ensure that the generated electric energy is fully utilized.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • step S701 determines the target power plant according to the current power consumption and the current power generation amount.
  • the current state can include the steps shown in Figure 9:
  • Step S901 summing the current power consumption to obtain a first power consumption.
  • Step S902 Determine a second power consumption according to the first power consumption amount and a preset statistical model.
  • 1 ⁇ can be used to indicate the first power consumption
  • P 2 is used to represent the second power consumption
  • p 2 f(p , where, l ⁇ P
  • the first power consumption and the second power consumption in the preset time are counted, and the preset time may be one week, one month, one quarter, or one year. .
  • the second model calculates the first power consumption and the second power consumption in the preset time interval, and the preset time may be one week, one month, one quarter, or one year. .
  • the preset period is segmented according to a certain interval, and the proportional coefficient of the first power consumption and the second power consumption in each of the inter-segment segments is determined, for example, one week, one week In order to segment the interval, a total of 168 segments are divided. In this embodiment, the number of segments can be represented by ⁇ , and a proportional coefficient is determined for each segment, and a total of 168 scaling coefficients are used in this implementation.
  • 1 ⁇ 111 can be used to represent the scale factor, where m has a value range of [1, M], and in subsequent weeks, the scale coefficient km and the corresponding interval of the day can be used.
  • a power usage to estimate the second power consumption can be expressed as follows:
  • Step S903 determining whether the second power consumption is less than the current power generation amount.
  • 1> 3 can be used to indicate the current power generation amount.
  • the following determining method may also be adopted: if the second power consumption is less than the current power generation amount and the absolute value of the difference between the two is greater than a preset threshold, P 3 -P 2 >e, Then, step S904 is performed, wherein e is used to represent the threshold, and if the second power consumption is greater than the current power generation amount and the absolute value of the difference is greater than a preset threshold, that is, ! ⁇ -? ⁇ executing step S905, if the absolute value of the difference between the second power consumption amount and the current power generation amount is not greater than a preset threshold, that is, ab S (P 3 - P 2 ) ⁇ e, then performing steps S906.
  • Step S904 determining that the current state of the target power plant is a power generation surplus state.
  • Step S905 determining that the current state of the target power plant is an insufficient power generation state.
  • Step S906 determining that the current state of the target power plant is a power generation balance state.
  • the first power consumption is first determined, and then the second power consumption is determined according to the first power consumption and a preset statistical model, and the second power is determined.
  • the statistical model is selected properly, the accuracy of the calculation can be improved, and the control of the power consumption is more precise.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • the power adjustment information is determined to be used to improve power consumption in step S702.
  • the method may further include:
  • Step S704 determining amplitude information of the required power consumption according to the current power consumption, the current power generation amount, and a preset theoretical maximum power consumption.
  • the current power consumption of each target appliance is 10 degrees, and the current power consumption is summed to obtain a first power consumption of 50 degrees, according to the first power consumption.
  • the theoretical maximum power consumption of one of the target appliances is 10 degrees and cannot continue to increase, and the theoretical maximum power consumption of other target appliances is 15 degrees, then the theoretical maximum power consumption may be 10 degrees.
  • the target appliance is adjusted, and the range of power consumption required to determine other target appliances is 2.5 degrees. Thus, within a reasonable range, the balance between power consumption and power generation is maintained.
  • Step S705 adding amplitude information of the required increased power consumption to the first adjustment information.
  • the amplitude information of the required increased power consumption may be included in the message body. [0109] after determining that the power adjustment information is the second adjustment information for reducing the power consumption, the method further includes
  • Step S706 determining, according to the current power consumption, the power generation amount, and a preset theoretical minimum power consumption, determining the amplitude information of the required power consumption.
  • Step S707 Add the amplitude information of the required reduced power consumption to the second adjustment information.
  • the amplitude information of the required reduced power consumption may be included in the message body.
  • the required improvement is determined.
  • the amplitude information of the power (or the amplitude information of the required power consumption)
  • adding the amplitude information of the required power consumption to the first adjustment information (or the second adjustment information) according to each target
  • the actual situation of the electrical appliance is precisely adjusted, and in this process, the theoretical maximum power consumption (or theoretical minimum power consumption) is considered to ensure the rationality of the adjustment.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • This embodiment provides a further solution based on the power adjustment method provided in each of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the respective target appliances are controlled according to corresponding locations in step S104.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S1201 Acquire feedback information of each target appliance
  • Step S1202 Filter out a faulty electrical appliance according to the feedback information, where the faulty electrical appliance is the target electrical appliance that does not perform feedback or the feedback information is an adjustment failure information;
  • Step S1203 Resending the corresponding power consumption adjustment information to the faulty electrical appliance
  • step S1204 if the number of retransmissions exceeds a preset threshold, the faulty electrical appliance is removed from the target electrical appliance Removed.
  • the faulty electrical appliance and the cymbal can be removed from the target electrical appliance, so that the final adjustment result is not affected by the faulty electrical appliance, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the adjustment.
  • FIG. 13 is a structural block diagram of a power adjustment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown. .
  • the power adjustment apparatus may include:
  • the power consumption obtaining module 1301 is configured to acquire current power consumption of each target electrical appliance
  • the power generation quantity acquisition module 1302 is configured to acquire a current power generation amount of the target power plant
  • the adjustment information determining module 1303 is configured to determine, according to the current power consumption amount and the current power generation amount, power consumption adjustment information corresponding to the respective target electrical appliances;
  • the adjustment control module 1304 is configured to control the respective target appliances to adjust the power usage according to the corresponding power regulation information, so that the difference between the adjusted overall power consumption and the current power generation amount is maintained at Within the preset difference range.
  • the adjustment information determining module 1303 includes:
  • a state determining unit 13031 configured to determine a current state of the target power plant according to the current power consumption amount and the current power generation amount;
  • the first adjustment information determining unit 13032 is configured to determine, according to the current state of the target power plant, that the power consumption adjustment information is the first adjustment information for improving the power usage;
  • the second adjustment information determining unit 13033 is configured to determine, according to the current state of the target power plant, that the power consumption adjustment information is the second adjustment information for reducing the power consumption.
  • the adjustment information determining module 1303 further includes:
  • the increase amplitude determining unit 13034 is configured to determine, according to the current power consumption, the current power generation amount, and a preset theoretical maximum power consumption, amplitude information of the required power consumption.
  • the increase amplitude adding unit 13035 is configured to add amplitude information of the required increased power consumption to the first adjustment information;
  • the reduction amplitude determining unit 13036 is configured to determine, according to the current power consumption amount, the power generation amount, and a preset theoretical minimum power consumption, amplitude information of the required power consumption reduction;
  • the reduction amount adding unit 13037 adds the amplitude information of the required reduced power consumption to the second adjustment information.
  • the state determining unit 13031 includes:
  • the first power consumption determining sub-unit 130311 is configured to sum the current power consumption to obtain a first power consumption.
  • the second power consumption determining sub-unit 130312 is configured to determine a second power consumption according to the first power consumption amount and a preset statistical model
  • a determining subunit 130313 configured to determine whether the second power consumption is less than the current power generation amount; [0144] a first determining subunit 130314, configured to: if the second power consumption is less than the current The amount of power generation determines that the current state of the target power plant is a state of excess power generation;
  • the second determining subunit 130315 is configured to determine that the current state of the target power plant is a low power generation state if the second power consumption is greater than the current power generation amount.
  • the power adjustment device further includes:
  • the feedback information obtaining module 1305 is configured to obtain feedback information of the respective target appliances
  • the fault screening module 1306 is configured to filter out the faulty electrical appliance according to the feedback information, where the faulty electrical appliance is the target electrical appliance that does not perform feedback or the feedback information is adjustment failure information;
  • the retransmission module 1307 is configured to resend the corresponding power adjustment information to the faulty electrical appliance; [0150] a removing module 1308, configured to: if the number of retransmissions exceeds a preset threshold, The faulty appliance is removed from the target appliance.

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

一种电力调节方法及装置,适用于物联网技术领域,所述方法包括:获取各个目标电器的当前用电量(S101);获取目标电厂的当前发电量(S102);根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发电量确定与所述各个目标电器对应的用电调节信息(S103);控制所述各个目标电器按照对应的所述用电调节信息调节用电情况,以使调节后的整体用电量与所述当前发电量的差值保持在预设的差值范围内(S104)。通过该方法,根据用电量和发电量即时对用电情况进行调节,使得调节后的整体用电量与所述当前发电量的差值保持在预设的差值范围内,即用电量尽可能的和发电量处于近似的水平,保证生产出的电能得到充分的利用。

Description

发明名称:一种电力调节方法及装置
技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于物联网技术领域, 尤其涉及一种电力调节方法及装置。
背景技术
[0002] 在当前节能减排的大背景下, 节约用电的观念已经深入人心, 但人们往往认为 节约用电就是简单地减少用电, 而实际上, 用电量吋高吋低, 用电量不稳也是 对电能的浪费, 例如在某吋段, 电厂的发电量较大, 而用电量却较小, 多出的 电量就会浪费, 而电厂往往会为了满足电量需求高峰的需求, 又需要提高其机 组数, 提高发电量, 造成了资源的浪费。
[0003] 现有的节能技术和节能装置大多侧重于如何减少用电量, 而未解决因用电量与 发电量不匹配而造成的对电能的浪费。
技术问题
[0004] 有鉴于此, 本发明实施例提供了一种电力调节方法及装置, 以解决因用电量与 发电量不匹配而造成的对电能的浪费的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 本发明实施例的第一方面提供了一种电力调节方法, 包括:
[0006] 获取各个目标电器的当前用电量;
[0007] 获取目标电厂的当前发电量;
[0008] 根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发电量确定与所述各个目标电器对应的用电调 节信息;
[0009] 控制所述各个目标电器按照对应的所述用电调节信息调节用电情况, 以使调节 后的整体用电量与所述当前发电量的差值保持在预设的差值范围内。
[0010] 本发明实施例的第二方面提供了一种电力调节装置, 包括:
[0011] 用电量获取模块, 用于获取各个目标电器的当前用电量;
[0012] 发电量获取模块, 用于获取目标电厂的当前发电量; [0013] 调节信息确定模块, 用于根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发电量确定与所述各 个目标电器对应的用电调节信息;
[0014] 调节控制模块, 用于控制所述各个目标电器按照对应的所述用电调节信息调节 用电情况, 以使调节后的整体用电量与所述当前发电量的差值保持在预设的差 值范围内。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0015] 本发明实施例与现有技术相比存在的有益效果是: 本发明实施例获取各个目标 电器的当前用电量; 获取目标电厂的当前发电量; 根据所述当前用电量和所述 当前发电量确定与所述各个目标电器对应的用电调节信息; 控制所述各个目标 电器按照对应的所述用电调节信息调节用电情况, 以使调节后的整体用电量与 所述当前发电量的差值保持在预设的差值范围内。 通过本发明实施例, 根据用 电量和发电量即吋对用电情况进行调节, 使得调节后的整体用电量与所述当前 发电量的差值保持在预设的差值范围内, 即用电量尽可能的和发电量处于近似 的水平, 保证生产出的电能得到充分的利用。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0016] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有技术描 述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是 本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性 的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
[0017] 图 1是本发明实施例提供的电力调节方法的示意流程图;
[0018] 图 2是两种模式下热水器的耗电情况示意图;
[0019] 图 3是本发明实施例提供的服务器与传感控制装置进行交互的模式示意图; [0020] 图 4是本发明实施例提供的服务器与传感控制装置进行交互的消息格式示意图
[0021] 图 5是本发明实施例提供的无中继器的情形下电力调节系统的交互流程图; [0022] 图 6是本发明实施例提供的有中继器的情形下电力调节系统的交互流程图; [0023] 图 7是本发明实施例提供的电力调节方法中根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发 电量确定与所述各个目标电器对应的用电调节信息的示意流程图;
[0024] 图 8是本发明实施例提供的含表征信息类型标志位的消息格式示意图;
[0025] 图 9是本发明实施例提供的电力调节方法中根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发 电量判定所述目标电厂的当前状态的示意流程图;
[0026] 图 10是本发明实施例提供的确定及添加幅度信息的示意流程图;
[0027] 图 11是本发明实施例提供的含幅度信息的消息格式示意图;
[0028] 图 12是本发明实施例提供的筛选及移除故障电器的示意流程图;
[0029] 图 13是本发明实施例提供的电力调节装置的示意框图。
本发明的实施方式
[0030] 为了说明本发明所述的技术方案, 下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。
[0031] 实施例一:
[0032] 如图 1所示, 本实施例提供的电力调节方法可以包括:
[0033] 步骤 S101, 获取各个目标电器的当前用电量。
[0034] 本实施例中的目标电器可以包括热水器、 冰箱、 充电设备等等非及吋性电器。
[0035] 以热水器为例, 一般用户只是需要在晚上有热水可用即可, 而并不关心水是在 白天的哪个吋段被烧热的, 且热水器均有保温功能, 烧热后可维持很长吋间。
[0036] 图 2所示是两种模式下热水器的耗电情况示意图, 图 2a所示的模式一是在晚上 洗澡前进行加热, 图 2b所示的模式二是在下午即进行加热, 然后利用热水器的 保温功能维持到晚上使用。
[0037] 总体而言, 模式一和模式二的整体耗电量差别不大, 但模式一是在晚上洗澡前 进行加热, 而这个吋段是用电的高峰期, 模式二是在下午进行加热, 相对于模 式一, 此吋段属于用电的低谷期。
[0038] 本实施例想要达到的效果即是通过将各个非及吋性的目标电器的主要用电吋段 由用电高峰期转移到用电低谷期, 使各个吋段的用电量尽可能的和发电量处于 近似的水平, 保证生产出的电能得到充分的利用。
[0039] 本实施例的执行主体为进行电力调节的服务器, 所述服务器可通过特定的传感 控制装置从目标电器获取包括当前用电量在内的各种信息, 所述传感控制装置 可以用于采集目标电器的各种信息, 与服务器进行通信交互等等。
[0040] 所述传感控制装置可以是内置于目标电器内的软件单元、 硬件单元或者软硬结 合的单元, 也可以作为独立的挂件集成到所述目标电器中。
[0041] 所述服务器与所述传感控制装置可以通过有线方式进行通信, 也可以通过无线 方式进行通信, 优选地, 本实施中采用无线方式。
[0042] 如图 3a所示, 是所述服务器与所述传感控制装置进行交互的第一种模式的示意 图, 各个传感器控制装置直接与服务器进行交互, 这种模式适用于目标电器数 目少, 分布范围小的情景。 在这种模式下, 所述传感控制装置实吋采集目标终 端包括当前用电量在内的各种信息, 并将这些信息直接上报给所述服务器。
[0043] 如图 3b所示, 是所述服务器与所述传感控制装置进行交互的第二种模式的示意 图, 各个传感器控制装置通过中继器间接与服务器进行交互, 这种模式适用于 目标电器数目多, 分布范围大的情景。 在这种模式下, 所述传感控制装置实吋 采集目标终端包括当前用电量在内的各种信息, 并将这些信息上报给中继器, 再通过中继器将这些信息上报给所述服务器。 图中所示, 仅给出了一层中继的 情况, 实际应用中, 可以根据具体情况设置多层中继。
[0044] 如图 4a所示, 是所述服务器与所述传感控制装置进行交互的消息格式, 所述消 息格式可以包括消息体和消息头, 所述消息体中可以包括当前用电量在内的各 种信息, 所述消息头可以包括装置 ID和消息序列号, 所述装置 ID用于标识所述 目标电器, 在全网中是唯一的, 不与任何其他目标电器相同, 所述消息序列号 用于标识在不同吋刻发送的消息。 在存在中继器的情况下, 如图 4b所示, 所述 消息头还可以包括中继器 ID, 所述中继器 ID用于标识所述中继器, 在全网中是 唯一的, 不与任何其他中继器相同。
[0045] 步骤 S102, 获取目标电厂的当前发电量;
[0046] 一般地, 电厂中都有专门的仪器设备对其发电量进行实吋统计, 通过与这些仪 器设备进行通信, 即可获取电厂的当前发电量。
[0047] 在本实施例中, 为了简化起见, 假设当前仅有一个电厂进行供电, 即所述的目 标电厂, 在实际场景中, 可能会存在多个电厂联合供电的情况, 这吋候就应对 各个电厂的发电量进行实吋统计, 其具体方法可仿效本实施中一个电厂的情况 进行, 本实施例在此不再赘述。
[0048] 步骤 S 103, 根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发电量确定与所述各个目标电器对 应的用电调节信息;
[0049] 步骤 S104, 控制所述各个目标电器按照对应的所述用电调节信息调节用电情况
, 以使调节后的整体用电量与所述当前发电量的差值保持在预设的差值范围内
[0050] 所述服务器根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发电量进行计算, 确定与所述各个 目标电器对应的用电调节信息, 并对所述用电调节信息按照图 4所示的消息格式 进行封装, 发送至所述传感控制装置, 所述传感控制装置根据收到的用电调节 信息对目标电器进行用电情况调节, 以使调节后的整体用电量与所述当前发电 量的差值保持在预设的差值范围内。
[0051] 如图 5所示, 是整个电力调节系统的交互流程图 (无中继器的情形) , 具体阐 述如下:
[0052] 1、 传感控制装置采集目标电器的当前用电量等信息;
[0053] 2、 传感控制装置进行消息封装;
[0054] 3、 传感控制装置将封装后的消息发送给服务器;
[0055] 4、 电厂向服务器发送包含当前发电量的消息;
[0056] 5、 服务器对接收到的消息进行解析和计算, 确定用电调节信息并将其进行消 息封装;
[0057] 6、 服务器将封装后的消息发送给传感控制装置;
[0058] 7、 传感控制装置对接收到的消息进行解析;
[0059] 8、 传感控制装置根据收到的用电调节信息对目标电器进行用电情况调节。
[0060] 如图 6所示, 是整个电力调节系统的交互流程图 (有中继器的情形) , 具体阐 述如下:
[0061] 1、 传感控制装置采集目标电器的当前用电量等信息;
[0062] 2、 传感控制装置进行消息封装;
[0063] 3、 传感控制装置将封装后的消息发送给中继器; [0064] 4、 中继器将消息发送给服务器;
[0065] 5、 电厂向服务器发送包含当前发电量的消息;
[0066] 6、 服务器对接收到的消息进行解析和计算, 确定用电调节信息并将其进行消 息封装;
[0067] 7、 服务器将封装后的消息发送给中继器;
[0068] 8、 中继器将消息发送给传感控制装置;
[0069] 9、 传感控制装置对接收到的消息进行解析;
[0070] 10、 传感控制装置根据收到的用电调节信息对目标电器进行用电情况调节。
[0071] 应理解, 上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后, 各过 程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定, 而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程 构成任何限定。
[0072] 综上所述, 本发明实施例获取各个目标电器的当前用电量; 获取目标电厂的当 前发电量; 根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发电量确定与所述各个目标电器对 应的用电调节信息; 控制所述各个目标电器按照对应的所述用电调节信息调节 用电情况, 以使调节后的整体用电量与所述当前发电量的差值保持在预设的差 值范围内。 通过本发明实施例, 根据用电量和发电量即吋对用电情况进行调节 , 使得调节后的整体用电量与所述当前发电量的差值保持在预设的差值范围内 , 即用电量尽可能的和发电量处于近似的水平, 保证生产出的电能得到充分的 利用。
[0073] 实施例二:
[0074] 本实施例在实施例一提供的电力调节方法的基础上提供了进一步的解决方案, 在本实施中, 步骤 S103根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发电量确定与所述各个 目标电器对应的用电调节信息可以包括如图 7所示的步骤:
[0075] 步骤 S701, 根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发电量判定所述目标电厂的当前状 态。
[0076] 若所述目标电厂的当前状态为发电过剩状态, 则执行步骤 S702, 若所述目标电 厂的当前状态为发电不足状态, 则执行步骤 S703, 若所述目标电厂的当前状态 为发电平衡状态, 则返回步骤 S101继续获取各个目标电器的当前用电量。 [0077] 步骤 S702, 确定所述用电调节信息为提高用电量的第一调节信息。
[0078] 步骤 S703, 确定所述用电调节信息为降低用电量的第二调节信息。
[0079] 优选地, 如图 8所示, 在消息体中可以包括表征信息类型的标志位, 例如, 可 以取消息体中的第一个比特作为表征信息类型的标志位, 当其取 0吋, 表示该消 息体中包含的是提高用电量的第一调节信息, 当其取 1吋, 表示该消息体中包含 的是降低用电量的第二调节信息。
[0080] 本实施例的其它内容均与实施例一相同, 具体可参照实施例一中的描述, 在此 不再赘述。
[0081] 综上所述, 通过本发明实施例, 根据用电量和发电量判定目标电厂的当前状态 , 当发电过剩吋, 则提高用电量, 当发电不足吋, 则降低用电量, 使得用电量 随着发电量的波动趋势而波动, 尽量使两者达到平衡的状态, 保证生产出的电 能得到充分的利用。
[0082] 实施例三:
[0083] 本实施例在实施例二提供的电力调节方法的基础上提供了进一步的解决方案, 在本实施中, 步骤 S701根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发电量判定所述目标电 厂的当前状态可以包括如图 9所示的步骤:
[0084] 步骤 S901, 对所述当前用电量进行求和, 得到第一用电量。
[0085] 步骤 S902, 根据所述第一用电量和预设的统计模型确定第二用电量。
[0086] 在目标电厂的供电范围内, 除了所述目标电器之外, 还存在着其它的电器, 同 样也在消耗着电能, 因此根据所述目标电器的当前用电量求得的所述第一用电 量仅仅是该供电范围内所有用电设备的总用电量的一部分, 这个总用电量即为 所述第二用电量。
[0087] 在本实施例中可以使用1\来表示所述第一用电量, 使用 P 2来表示所述第二用电 量, 则有: p 2=f(p , 其中, l ^P ^P i之间的函数关系, 即所述统计模型。
[0088] 根据不同的情况, 可以设置不同的统计模型, 以下通过两种简单的统计模型进 行说明:
[0089] 模型一, 统计预设吋间内的第一用电量和第二用电量, 所述预设吋间可以是一 周, 可以是一个月, 也可以是一个季度, 或者是一年。 确定出该段吋间内第一 用电量和第二用电量的比例系数, 在本实施例中可以使用 K来表示所述比例系数 , 后续则可使用比例系数 κ和第一用电量来估算第二用电量, 可以用公式表示如 下: Ρ2=ΚΡ1(>
[0090] 模型二, 统计预设吋间内的第一用电量和第二用电量, 所述预设吋间可以是一 周, 可以是一个月, 也可以是一个季度, 或者是一年。 对该预设吋间按照一定 的吋间间隔进行分段, 确定出每个吋间段内第一用电量和第二用电量的比例系 数, 例如可以在一周吋间, 以一个小吋为间隔进行分段, 则共分出来 168段, 在 本实施例中可以使用 Μ来表示分段的个数, 每个吋间段确定出一个比例系数, 则 共有 168个比例系数, 在本实施例中可以使用 1^111来表示所述比例系数, 其中 m的 取值范围为 [1,M], 在后续的各周中, 则可使用一周内对应的吋间段的比例系数 k m和第一用电量来估算第二用电量, 可以用公式表示如下:
Figure imgf000010_0001
[0091] 以上仅为两种简单的统计模型, 实际应用中, 可以根据具体情况选取其它的统 计模型, 本实施例对此不作具体限定。
[0092] 步骤 S903, 判断所述第二用电量是否小于所述当前发电量。
[0093] 在本实施例中可以使用1>3来表示所述当前发电量。
[0094] 若所述第二用电量小于所述当前发电量, 即 P2<P3, 则执行步骤 S904, 若所 述第二用电量大于所述当前发电量, 即 P2>P3, 则执行步骤 S905, 若所述第二 用电量等于所述当前发电量, 即 P2=P3, 则执行步骤 S906。
[0095] 优选地, 还可以采用以下的判断方法: 若所述第二用电量小于所述当前发电量 且两者差值的绝对值大于预设的阈值, P3-P2>e, 则执行步骤 S904, 其中, 使用 e来表示所述阈值, 若所述第二用电量大于所述当前发电量且两者差值的绝 对值大于预设的阈值, 即!^-?^^ 则执行步骤 S905, 若所述第二用电量和所 述当前发电量的差值的绝对值不大于预设的阈值, 即 abS(P3-P2)<e, 则执行步 骤 S906。
[0096] 步骤 S904, 确定所述目标电厂的当前状态为发电过剩状态。
[0097] 步骤 S905, 确定所述目标电厂的当前状态为发电不足状态。
[0098] 步骤 S906, 确定所述目标电厂的当前状态为发电平衡状态。
[0099] 本实施例的其它内容均与实施例二相同, 具体可参照实施例二中的描述, 在此 不再赘述。
[0100] 综上所述, 通过本发明实施例, 首先求得第一用电量, 然后根据所述第一用电 量和预设的统计模型确定第二用电量, 通过判断第二用电量与当前发电量之间 的关系来确定目标电厂的当前状态。 在统计模型选取恰当的前提下, 可以提高 计算的精确度, 使得对用电量的控制更加精准。
[0101] 实施例四:
[0102] 本实施例在实施例三提供的电力调节方法的基础上提供了进一步的解决方案, 在本实施中, 如图 10所示, 在步骤 S702确定所述用电调节信息为提高用电量的 第一调节信息之后, 还可以包括:
[0103] 步骤 S704, 根据所述当前用电量、 所述当前发电量和预设的理论最大用电量确 定所需提高用电量的幅度信息。
[0104] 对于某一目标电器而言, 其运行功率是有一个最大极限值的, 那么其用电量也 存在着一个最大极限值, 即所述理论最大用电量。 服务器在确定调节幅度信息 吋, 需要考虑每个目标电器的理论最大用电量, 否则, 可能会出现调节幅度过 大, 使得调节后的用电量超出该目标电器的理论最大用电量的情况, 这显然是 不合理的, 应当予以规避。
[0105] 举例说明如下:
[0106] 假设目标电器的总数为 5, 各个目标电器的当前用电量均为 10度, 对所述当前 用电量进行求和, 得到第一用电量为 50度, 根据第一用电量和预设的统计模型 确定第二用电量, 假设所述统计模型为 P 2=3Ρ ,, 则可确定第二用电量为 150度, 若当前发电量为 160度, 那么就多出了 10度的发电量, 此吋可以确定各个目标电 器所需提高用电量的幅度为 2度, 这样就可保持用电量和发电量之间的平衡关系 。 但是, 如果其中一个目标电器的理论最大用电量为 10度, 无法继续增大, 而 其它的目标电器的理论最大用电量为 15度, 那么就可以不对理论最大用电量为 1 0度的目标电器进行调节, 而确定其它目标电器所需提高用电量的幅度为 2.5度, 这样, 在合理的范围内, 依然保持了用电量和发电量之间的平衡关系。
[0107] 步骤 S705, 将所述所需提高用电量的幅度信息添加入所述第一调节信息。
[0108] 如图 11a所示, 在消息体中可以包括所述所需提高用电量的幅度信息。 [0109] 在步骤 S703确定所述用电调节信息为降低用电量的第二调节信息之后, 还包括
[0110] 步骤 S706, 根据所述当前用电量、 所述发电量和预设的理论最小用电量确定所 需降低用电量的幅度信息。
[0111] 对于某一目标电器而言, 其运行功率是有一个最小极限值的, 那么其用电量也 存在着一个最小极限值, 即所述理论最小用电量。 服务器在确定调节幅度信息 吋, 需要考虑每个目标电器的理论最小用电量, 否则, 可能会出现调节幅度过 大, 使得调节后的用电量小于该目标电器的理论最小用电量的情况, 这显然是 不合理的, 应当予以规避
[0112] 步骤 S707, 将所述所需降低用电量的幅度信息添加入所述第二调节信息。
[0113] 如图 1 lb所示, 在消息体中可以包括所述所需降低用电量的幅度信息。
[0114] 本实施例的其它内容均与实施例二相同, 具体可参照实施例二中的描述, 在此 不再赘述。
[0115] 综上所述, 通过本发明实施例, 首先根据所述当前用电量、 所述当前发电量和 预设的理论最大用电量 (或理论最小用电量) 确定所需提高用电量的幅度信息 (或所需降低用电量的幅度信息) , 然后将所述所需提高用电量的幅度信息添 加入所述第一调节信息 (或第二调节信息) , 根据各个目标电器的实际情况进 行精确调节, 且在这个过程中, 考虑了理论最大用电量 (或理论最小用电量) , 保证了调节的合理性。
[0116] 实施例五:
[0117] 本实施例在上述各个实施例提供的电力调节方法的基础上提供了进一步的解决 方案, 在本实施中, 如图 12所示, 在步骤 S104控制所述各个目标电器按照对应 的所述用电调节信息调节用电情况之后, 还包括:
[0118] 步骤 S1201 , 获取所述各个目标电器的反馈信息;
[0119] 步骤 S1202, 根据所述反馈信息筛选出故障电器, 所述故障电器为未进行反馈 或所述反馈信息为调节失败信息的所述目标电器;
[0120] 步骤 S1203 , 向所述故障电器重新发送对应的所述用电调节信息;
[0121] 步骤 S1204, 若重发次数超过预设的阈值, 则将所述故障电器从所述目标电器 中移除。
[0122] 本实施例的其它内容均与上述实施例相同, 具体可参照上述各个实施例中的描 述, 在此不再赘述。
[0123] 通过本发明实施例, 可以将故障电器及吋从所述目标电器中移除, 使得最终的 调节结果不会受到故障电器的影响, 从而保证了调节的精确性。
[0124] 实施例六:
[0125] 对应于上文实施例所述的电力调节方法, 图 13示出了本发明实施例提供的电力 调节装置的结构框图, 为了便于说明, 仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分。
[0126] 参照图 13, 所述电力调节装置可以包括:
[0127] 用电量获取模块 1301, 用于获取各个目标电器的当前用电量;
[0128] 发电量获取模块 1302, 用于获取目标电厂的当前发电量;
[0129] 调节信息确定模块 1303, 用于根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发电量确定与所 述各个目标电器对应的用电调节信息;
[0130] 调节控制模块 1304, 用于控制所述各个目标电器按照对应的所述用电调节信息 调节用电情况, 以使调节后的整体用电量与所述当前发电量的差值保持在预设 的差值范围内。
[0131] 优选地, 所述调节信息确定模块 1303包括:
[0132] 状态判定单元 13031, 用于根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发电量判定所述目 标电厂的当前状态;
[0133] 第一调节信息确定单元 13032, 用于若所述目标电厂的当前状态为发电过剩状 态, 则确定所述用电调节信息为提高用电量的第一调节信息;
[0134] 第二调节信息确定单元 13033, 用于若所述目标电厂的当前状态为发电不足状 态, 则确定所述用电调节信息为降低用电量的第二调节信息。
[0135] 优选地, 所述调节信息确定模块 1303还包括:
[0136] 提高幅度确定单元 13034, 用于根据所述当前用电量、 所述当前发电量和预设 的理论最大用电量确定所需提高用电量的幅度信息;
[0137] 提高幅度添加单元 13035, 用于将所述所需提高用电量的幅度信息添加入所述 第一调节信息; [0138] 降低幅度确定单元 13036, 用于根据所述当前用电量、 所述发电量和预设的理 论最小用电量确定所需降低用电量的幅度信息;
[0139] 降低幅度添加单元 13037, 将所述所需降低用电量的幅度信息添加入所述第二 调节信息。
[0140] 优选地, 所述状态判定单元 13031包括:
[0141] 第一用电量确定子单元 130311, 用于对所述当前用电量进行求和, 得到第一用 电量;
[0142] 第二用电量确定子单元 130312, 用于根据所述第一用电量和预设的统计模型确 定第二用电量;
[0143] 判定子单元 130313, 用于判断所述第二用电量是否小于所述当前发电量; [0144] 第一确定子单元 130314, 用于若所述第二用电量小于所述当前发电量, 则确定 所述目标电厂的当前状态为发电过剩状态;
[0145] 第二确定子单元 130315, 用于若所述第二用电量大于所述当前发电量, 则确定 所述目标电厂的当前状态为发电不足状态。
[0146] 优选地, 所述的电力调节装置还包括:
[0147] 反馈信息获取模块 1305, 用于获取所述各个目标电器的反馈信息;
[0148] 故障筛选模块 1306, 用于根据所述反馈信息筛选出故障电器, 所述故障电器为 未进行反馈或所述反馈信息为调节失败信息的所述目标电器;
[0149] 重发模块 1307, 用于向所述故障电器重新发送对应的所述用电调节信息; [0150] 移除模块 1308, 用于若重发次数超过预设的阈值, 则将所述故障电器从所述目 标电器中移除。
[0151] 以上所述实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其限制; 尽管参照前述 实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解: 其依然 可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分技术特征进 行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各 实施例技术方案的精神和范围, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种电力调节方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取各个目标电器的当前用电量;
获取目标电厂的当前发电量;
根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发电量确定与所述各个目标电器对应 的用电调节信息;
控制所述各个目标电器按照对应的所述用电调节信息调节用电情况, 以使调节后的整体用电量与所述当前发电量的差值保持在预设的差值 范围内。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的电力调节方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述当 前用电量和所述当前发电量确定与所述各个目标电器对应的用电调节 信息包括:
根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发电量判定所述目标电厂的当前状态 若所述目标电厂的当前状态为发电过剩状态, 则确定所述用电调节信 息为提高用电量的第一调节信息;
若所述目标电厂的当前状态为发电不足状态, 则确定所述用电调节信 息为降低用电量的第二调节信息。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的电力调节方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述当 前用电量和所述当前发电量判定所述目标电厂的当前状态包括: 对所述当前用电量进行求和, 得到第一用电量; 根据所述第一用电量和预设的统计模型确定第二用电量;
判断所述第二用电量是否小于所述当前发电量; 若所述第二用电量小于所述当前发电量, 则确定所述目标电厂的当前 状态为发电过剩状态;
若所述第二用电量大于所述当前发电量, 则确定所述目标电厂的当前 状态为发电不足状态。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的电力调节方法, 其特征在于, 在确定所述用电 调节信息为提高用电量的第一调节信息之后, 还包括: 根据所述当前用电量、 所述当前发电量和预设的理论最大用电量确定 所需提高用电量的幅度信息;
将所述所需提高用电量的幅度信息添加入所述第一调节信息; 或者, 在所述确定所述用电调节信息为降低用电量的第二调节信息之 后, 还包括:
根据所述当前用电量、 所述发电量和预设的理论最小用电量确定所需 降低用电量的幅度信息;
将所述所需降低用电量的幅度信息添加入所述第二调节信息。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的电力调节方法, 其特征在于, 在控 制所述各个目标电器按照对应的所述用电调节信息调节用电情况之后 , 还包括:
获取所述各个目标电器的反馈信息;
根据所述反馈信息筛选出故障电器, 所述故障电器为未进行反馈或所 述反馈信息为调节失败信息的所述目标电器;
向所述故障电器重新发送对应的所述用电调节信息;
若重发次数超过预设的阈值, 则将所述故障电器从所述目标电器中移 除。
[权利要求 6] —种电力调节装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
用电量获取模块, 用于获取各个目标电器的当前用电量;
发电量获取模块, 用于获取目标电厂的当前发电量;
调节信息确定模块, 用于根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发电量确定 与所述各个目标电器对应的用电调节信息;
调节控制模块, 用于控制所述各个目标电器按照对应的所述用电调节 信息调节用电情况, 以使调节后的整体用电量与所述当前发电量的差 值保持在预设的差值范围内。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的电力调节装置, 其特征在于, 所述调节信息确 定模块包括: 状态判定单元, 用于根据所述当前用电量和所述当前发电量判定所述 目标电厂的当前状态;
第一调节信息确定单元, 用于若所述目标电厂的当前状态为发电过剩 状态, 则确定所述用电调节信息为提高用电量的第一调节信息; 第二调节信息确定单元, 用于若所述目标电厂的当前状态为发电不足 状态, 则确定所述用电调节信息为降低用电量的第二调节信息。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的电力调节装置, 其特征在于, 所述状态判定单 元包括:
第一用电量确定子单元, 用于对所述当前用电量进行求和, 得到第一 用电量;
第二用电量确定子单元, 用于根据所述第一用电量和预设的统计模型 确定第二用电量;
判定子单元, 用于判断所述第二用电量是否小于所述当前发电量; 第一确定子单元, 用于若所述第二用电量小于所述当前发电量, 则确 定所述目标电厂的当前状态为发电过剩状态;
第二确定子单元, 用于若所述第二用电量大于所述当前发电量, 则确 定所述目标电厂的当前状态为发电不足状态。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的电力调节装置, 其特征在于, 所述调节信息确 定模块还包括:
提高幅度确定单元, 用于根据所述当前用电量、 所述当前发电量和预 设的理论最大用电量确定所需提高用电量的幅度信息;
提高幅度添加单元, 用于将所述所需提高用电量的幅度信息添加入所 述第一调节信息;
降低幅度确定单元, 用于根据所述当前用电量、 所述发电量和预设的 理论最小用电量确定所需降低用电量的幅度信息; 降低幅度添加单元, 将所述所需降低用电量的幅度信息添加入所述第 二调节信息。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 6至 9中任一项所述的电力调节装置, 其特征在于, 还包 括:
反馈信息获取模块, 用于获取所述各个目标电器的反馈信息; 故障筛选模块, 用于根据所述反馈信息筛选出故障电器, 所述故障电 器为未进行反馈或所述反馈信息为调节失败信息的所述目标电器; 重发模块, 用于向所述故障电器重新发送对应的所述用电调节信息; 移除模块, 用于若重发次数超过预设的阈值, 则将所述故障电器从所 述目标电器中移除。
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