WO2018223540A1 - 临床检验报告生成系统及方法 - Google Patents

临床检验报告生成系统及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018223540A1
WO2018223540A1 PCT/CN2017/100170 CN2017100170W WO2018223540A1 WO 2018223540 A1 WO2018223540 A1 WO 2018223540A1 CN 2017100170 W CN2017100170 W CN 2017100170W WO 2018223540 A1 WO2018223540 A1 WO 2018223540A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
detection
information
report
barcode
specimen
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PCT/CN2017/100170
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
葛新科
王海荣
魏琼东
高伟明
周亮
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深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018223540A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018223540A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16ZINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G16Z99/00Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical informationization, and in particular, to a clinical test report generation system and method.
  • Clinical laboratory plays an important role in the diagnosis and examination of clinical diseases. It is an important task and responsibility of the hospital laboratory to apply modern laboratory techniques and accurately provide a reliable basis for clinical diagnosis.
  • Clinical examinations generally include multiple inspection subjects such as clinical examination, biochemistry, immunity, microbes, and AIDS testing points.
  • the clinical laboratory work provides an accurate and scientific basis for clinical diagnosis of diseases, tracking of curative effects and estimation of prognosis for various diseases from biochemistry, hematology, cytology, immunology, etc.; from pathogens to clinical drug sensitivity tests and bacterial resistance Drug monitoring provides clinical use of rational use of antibiotics.
  • the existing detection report does not lock the content of the detection result information in the detection report, so that the person who views the detection report can arbitrarily modify the detection report, thereby reducing the information security of the detection report, and Can cause a medical accident.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a clinical test report generation system and method, which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing clinical test system cannot realize the full process transparent monitoring and the test report cannot be locked. Problem solution
  • the present invention provides a clinical test report generation system, which is operated in a data center, and the data center is connected to a user terminal, a doctor terminal, a barcode machine and a plurality of detection devices through a network, and the system includes : [0007] a generating module, configured to generate a detection barcode according to the detection medical order information and control the barcode printer to print a detection barcode for pasting on the specimen tube;
  • a determining module configured to: when the detecting device scans the detecting bar code on the sample tube to be detected, determining whether the liquid sample in the sample tube belongs to the detecting device;
  • a sending module configured to: when the liquid sample in the specimen tube does not belong to the detecting device, send the specimen tube detecting information to the detecting device to notify the detecting personnel of the specimen tube corresponding to the detecting device, and notify the detecting personnel to correspond The specimen tube is scanned;
  • the generating module is configured to generate a start status bar information and send the information to the user terminal;
  • the sending module is further configured to: when the detecting device completes the detection of the liquid sample in the specimen tube and scans the detected barcode again, generates an end status bar information and sends the information to the user terminal;
  • a locking module configured to: when each detection bar code has a corresponding initial status bar information and an end status bar information, the detection result data of all the detection devices is received in an XML format detection report template and Read-only locking the detection result data;
  • the sending module is further configured to send the read report after the read-only lock to the doctor terminal;
  • a release module configured to: when the doctor terminal has modified the detection report, release the read-only lock on the detection report, obtain the modification data of the detection report, and replace the modified data with the corresponding original in the detection report. Have data;
  • the locking module is configured to perform read-only locking on the modified detection report
  • the generating module is further configured to generate a formal detection report after performing read-only locking on the modified detection report.
  • the detection barcode includes personal information of the user, doctor information, detection item information, and detection device information.
  • the determining module determines that the liquid sample in the sample tube belongs to the detecting device, and if the detecting device in the detecting bar code The information is inconsistent with the attribute device information of the detecting device, and the determining module determines that the liquid sample in the sample tube does not belong to the detecting device.
  • the manner in which the locking module performs read-only locking on the detection result data is as follows: converting the label name corresponding to the detection result data in the detection report template of the XML format to complete the detection result The locking of the data.
  • the start status bar information is used to indicate that the liquid sample detection in the sample tube has been started
  • the end status bar information is used to indicate that the liquid sample detection in the sample tube has ended.
  • the present invention provides a method for generating a clinical test report, which is applied to a data center, and the data center is connected to a user terminal, a doctor terminal, a barcode machine, and a plurality of detection devices through a network, and the method includes:
  • the detecting device scans the detecting bar code on the specimen tube to be detected, determining whether the liquid specimen in the specimen tube belongs to the detecting device for detecting;
  • the detecting device completes the detection of the liquid sample in the specimen tube and scans the detected barcode again, the end status column information is generated and transmitted to the user terminal;
  • each detection bar code has a corresponding initial status bar information and an end status bar information
  • the detection result data of all the detection devices is received into the detection report template in the XML format, and the detection result data is performed.
  • the detection barcode includes personal information of the user, doctor information, detection item information, and detection device information.
  • the detection device information in the detection barcode is consistent with the attribute information of the detection device, it is determined that the liquid sample in the sample tube belongs to the detection device, and if the detection device information is detected in the detection barcode If the attribute device information of the measuring device is inconsistent, it is determined that the liquid sample in the sample tube does not belong to the detecting device.
  • the method for performing read-only locking on the detection result data is as follows: The label name corresponding to the detection result data in the detection report template of the XML format is converted to complete the locking of the detection result data.
  • the start status bar information is used to indicate that the liquid sample detection in the sample tube has been started
  • the end status bar information is used to indicate that the liquid sample detection in the sample tube has ended.
  • the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and brings the technical effects as follows:
  • the clinical test report generation system and method of the present invention use a barcode method to detect the entire detection process, and notify the user, thereby avoiding the detection process.
  • the human error in the process ensures that the inspection process is transparent and controllable and the test results are correct, which improves the detection efficiency and effectively reduces the medical accidents caused by the mistakes in clinical tests.
  • the same can lock the test report and improve the information security of the test report.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a clinical test report generation system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a clinical test report generation system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for generating a clinical test report of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a clinical test report generation system of the present invention.
  • the clinical test report generation system 20 in the present invention operates in the data center 2.
  • the data center 2 is connected to the detection device 4 (which may be one or a plurality of detection devices 4), the user terminal 5, the doctor terminal 6, and the barcode machine 7 via the network 3.
  • the network 3 may be a wired communication network or a wireless communication network.
  • the network 3 is preferably a wireless communication network including, but not limited to, a GSM network, a GPRS network, a CDMA network, a TD-SCDMA network, a WiMAX network, a TD-LTE network, an FDD-LTE network, and the like.
  • the detecting device 4 is an existing detecting device capable of detecting body composition by a liquid sample having a network connection function (for example, including a WIFI module, a network interface, etc.), for example, an immunoanalyzer (ie, for detecting a tumor) Medical equipment for markers, anemia, thyroid, pregnancy screening, etc., blood analyzers (for example, medical instruments for detecting human red blood cells, white blood cells), urine detectors (ie, automated instruments for determining certain chemical components in urine) For example, urine protein, urinary glucose, urine pH, urinary ketone, urinary bilirubin, urobilinogen, urinary occult blood, nitrite, urinary leukocytes, urine specific gravity, vitamin C and/or turbidity, etc., are detected by urine.
  • a network connection function for example, including a WIFI module, a network interface, etc.
  • an immunoanalyzer ie, for detecting a tumor
  • Medical equipment for markers, anemia, thyroid, pregnancy
  • biochemical instruments ie, medical instruments that measure a specific chemical composition in body fluids according to the principle of photoelectric colorimetry, can be used to detect human alanine aminotransferase (ALT/GPT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST/GOT), alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin (T.BIL), direct bilirubin (D.BIL), total protein (TP), Albumin (ALB), urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr e), carbon dioxide binding (C02), uric acid (UA), total cholesterol (CHO), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) -C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), glucose (GLU), creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), a-hydroxy Butyrate dehydrogenase (a-HB
  • the user terminal 5 may be, but not limited to, any other suitable portable electronic device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a personal computer, or the like. It should be noted that the user can view the detection progress and/or the detection result through the user terminal 5.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the doctor terminal 6 may be, but not limited to, any other suitable electronic device such as a smartphone, a tablet, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a personal computer, or the like. It should be noted that the doctor can stand up to the medical examination through the doctor terminal 6 (for example, detecting urine and detecting blood red) Protein testing, etc.). It should be noted that since the doctor is generally located in a fixed position, the doctor terminal 6 is a personal computer.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the data center 2 is a data processing device such as a server or a computer in the cloud platform or the cloud platform, and is configured to generate a detection barcode according to the detection of the doctor's prescription, wherein the detection barcode includes the user's Personal information (eg, information such as age, gender, etc.), doctor information (eg, doctor's name, doctor's gender, doctor's department, etc.), test item information (eg, test items), and test equipment information (eg, device model, equipment) Name, equipment department, equipment location, etc.).
  • the detection barcode is a two-dimensional barcode (e.g., a linear stacked two-dimensional code, a matrix two-dimensional code, and/or a color barcode) capable of accommodating a large amount of information.
  • the barcode machine 7 is configured to receive a detection barcode from the data center 2 and print out a paper detection barcode.
  • the printed paper bar is attached to the outer surface of the specimen tube (i.e., the medical tube containing the liquid sample taken from the human body), and the detecting device 4 performs scanning.
  • the detecting device 4 further includes a display device (for example, a display) and a scanner (for example, an infrared scanner), wherein the scanner is configured to scan the detected barcode to detect the barcode.
  • the information is verified, and the display device is configured to display the verification result (for example, whether the specimen tube is detected by the detecting device 4) to facilitate inspection by the inspection personnel.
  • the specimen tubes are distinguished by color (for example, the lids of the specimen tubes are distinguished by different colors), and the borders of the detection barcodes are also color-coded (generally, paper-based
  • the detection barcode includes an information area and a white border area.
  • the white border area is set to a color corresponding to the sample tube, for example, the red sample tube corresponds to the detection barcode of the red border.
  • the data center 2 is connected to the detection device 4 (which may be one or a plurality of detection devices 4), the user terminal 5, the doctor terminal 6 and the barcode machine 7 via the network 3.
  • the data center 2 is a server in the cloud platform or the cloud platform, and the data transmission capability and data storage capability of the data center 2 can better manage and/or assist with the data center.
  • the connected detection device 4, the user terminal 5, the doctor terminal 6 and the barcode machine 7 are beneficial to the user and the user to understand the results of the clinical examination, and the doctors and the inspectors are also required to monitor the detection process to avoid omission.
  • FIG. 2 it is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the clinical test report generation system of the present invention.
  • the clinical test report generation system 20 is applied to the data center 2.
  • the data center 2 includes, but is not limited to, a clinical test report generation system 20, a storage unit 22, a processing unit 24, and a communication unit 26.
  • the storage unit 22 may be a read only storage unit ROM, an electrically erasable storage unit EEPRO M, a flash storage unit FLASH or a solid hard disk.
  • the processing unit 24 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a microcontroller (MCU), a data processing chip, or an information processing unit having a data processing function.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MCU microcontroller
  • data processing chip or an information processing unit having a data processing function.
  • the communication unit 26 is a wireless communication interface with remote wireless communication functions, for example, supports communication technologies such as GSM, GPRS, WCDMA, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX, TD-LTE, FDD-LT E. Communication interface.
  • communication technologies such as GSM, GPRS, WCDMA, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX, TD-LTE, FDD-LT E. Communication interface.
  • the clinical test report generation system 20 includes, but is not limited to, a generation module 200, a determination module 210, a transmission module 220, a locking module 230, and a release module 240.
  • the module referred to in the present invention refers to a module that can be
  • the processing unit 24 of the data center 2 executes and is capable of performing a series of computer program instruction segments of a fixed function, which are stored in the storage unit 22 of the data center 2.
  • the generating module 200 is configured to generate a detection barcode according to the detection medical order information and control the barcode printer 7 to print the detection barcode.
  • the test bar code is a paper bar code and is attached to the outer surface of the sample tube, and the detecting device 4 performs scanning. Specifically, when the user sees a doctor at the doctor, the doctor inputs the medical examination information for the user through the doctor terminal 6 (for example, detecting urine, detecting hemoglobin, etc.), and transmitting the medical information to the data center 2, The generation module 200 generates a detection barcode according to the detection medical order information and controls the barcode printer 7 to print the detection barcode.
  • the generating module 200 calls a barcode encoder (for example, a two-dimensional code encoder) installed in the data center 2 to generate a detection barcode.
  • a barcode encoder for example, a two-dimensional code encoder
  • the test barcode after printing is attached to the outer surface of the specimen tube by a hospital staff (for example, a nurse), and then the hospital's laboratory collects the user's liquid specimen (blood, body fluid, sputum, and/or urine, etc.). Other liquids produced by the human body) into the specimen tube.
  • the determining module 210 is configured to: when the detecting device 4 scans the detecting bar code on the specimen tube to be detected, determine whether the liquid specimen in the specimen tube belongs to the detecting device 4 to detect.
  • the sample tube to be detected is provided with a user liquid sample, and the scanner of the detecting device 4 scans the detection barcode on the specimen tube, and the scanned barcode and the attribute information of the detecting device 4 (detection device) Information, for example, device type
  • the determining module 210 parses the detected device information in the returned detection barcode and performs comparison, if the detection device information is detected in the barcode If the attribute information returned by the detecting device 4 is consistent, the determining module 210 determines that the liquid sample in the sample tube belongs to the detecting device 4, otherwise, if the detecting device information in the detecting bar code is inconsistent with the attribute information returned by the detecting device 4, Then,
  • the sending module 220 is configured to send the specimen tube detection information (for example, the number, color, and the like of the specimen tube to be detected by the detecting device 4) when the liquid specimen in the specimen tube does not belong to the detecting device 4 detecting the flaw.
  • the detecting device 4 is notified to the inspector of the specimen tube corresponding to the detecting device 4, and the detecting personnel is notified to scan the corresponding specimen tube.
  • the generating module 200 is further configured to generate an initial status bar information and send the information to the user terminal 5.
  • the start status bar information is used to indicate that liquid sample detection within the sample tube has begun.
  • the sending module 220 is configured to generate an end status bar information and send it to the user terminal 5 when the detecting device 4 completes the detection of the liquid sample in the specimen tube and scans the detected barcode again.
  • the end status bar information is used to indicate that the liquid sample detection in the sample tube has ended.
  • the determining module 210 is further configured to determine whether each detected barcode has a corresponding initial status bar information and an end status bar information. If the detection bar code does not have a corresponding initial status bar information and an end status bar information, it indicates that the detection item corresponding to the detection bar code has not been completed yet. If each test bar code has a corresponding start status bar information and an end status bar information, it indicates that all test items have been completed in the doctor's test order.
  • the locking module 230 is configured to put the detection result data of all the detecting devices 4 into the detection report template in the XML format and perform read-only locking on the detection result data.
  • the data center 2 stores a detection report template, and the template is in an XML format. Since the XML format includes various tags, the detection result data can be completed only by converting the tags of the corresponding areas in the XML. Read lock.
  • the manner in which the locking module 230 performs read-only locking on the detection result data is as follows: The label name corresponding to the detection result data in the detection report template in the XML format is converted to complete the locking of the detection result data. After the name conversion, the data in the label cannot be modified, edited, etc. After the conversion, due to changes in the labels of each level, even if the test report of Zhang San is modified, In order to find the corresponding data insertion position in the detection report after the read-only lock, the test report of Zhang San cannot be modified.
  • the sending module 220 is configured to send a read report after the read-only lock to the doctor terminal 6.
  • the doctor checks the test report through the doctor terminal 6 and confirms whether it needs to be modified.
  • the determining module 210 is configured to determine whether the detection report is modified. In this embodiment, when the doctor terminal 6 receives the detection report, the determination module 210 generates a modification dialog box. If the doctor fills in the data in the modification dialog box, the modification dialog box includes specific data. , the doctor is determined to modify the test report. If there is no specific data in the modification dialog box, it is judged that the doctor has not modified the test report.
  • the release module 240 is configured to release the read-only lock on the detection report, obtain the modification data of the detection report, and replace the modified data with the corresponding original data in the detection report.
  • the releasing module 240 unlocks the detection result data as follows: The label name in the detection report of the read-only lock is restored to the original label name, that is, the read-only locking of the detection result data is released. Further, the dissolving module 240 acquires the modified data from the modification dialog box and replaces the original detection result data.
  • the locking module 230 is configured to perform read-only locking on the modified detection report.
  • the generating module 200 is configured to generate a formal detection report after performing read-only locking on the modified detection report.
  • the generating module 200 When the modified detection report is re-read-only, the generating module 200 generates a formal electronic medical record and stores it in the data center 2, and sends it to the user terminal 5 and the doctor terminal 6.
  • FIG. 3 it is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the method for generating a clinical test report of the present invention.
  • the clinical test report generation method is applied to the data center 2, and the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S10 The generating module 200 generates a detection barcode according to the detection medical order information and controls the barcode printer 7 to print the detection barcode.
  • the detection barcode is a paper barcode and is attached to the outer surface of the specimen tube, and the detection device 4 performs scanning. Specifically, when the user sees a doctor at the doctor, the doctor inputs the medical examination information for the user through the doctor terminal 6 (for example, detecting urine, detecting hemoglobin, etc.), and transmitting the medical information to the data center 2, The generation module 200 generates a detection barcode according to the detection medical order information and controls the barcode printer 7 to print the detection barcode.
  • the generating module 200 calls a barcode encoder (for example, a two-dimensional code encoder) installed in the data center 2 to generate a detection barcode.
  • a barcode encoder for example, a two-dimensional code encoder
  • the hospital staff member for example, a nurse
  • the hospital's laboratory department collects the user's liquid specimen (blood, body fluid, sputum, and/or urine, etc.). Go to the specimen tube.
  • Step S11 When the detecting device 4 scans the detecting bar code on the specimen tube to be detected, the determining module 210 determines whether the liquid specimen in the specimen tube belongs to the detecting device 4 for detection. Specifically, the sample tube to be detected is provided with a user liquid sample, and the scanner of the detecting device 4 scans the detection barcode on the specimen tube, and the scanned barcode and the attribute information of the detecting device 4 (detection device) The information, for example, the device model, the device name, the device belonging to the device, the device location, and the like are transmitted back to the data center 2. The determining module 210 parses the detected device information in the returned detection barcode and performs comparison, if the barcode is detected.
  • the determination module 210 determines that the liquid sample in the sample tube belongs to the detection device 4, and the process proceeds to step S13. Otherwise, if the device information is detected in the detection barcode, If the attribute information returned by the detecting device 4 is inconsistent, the determining module 210 determines that the liquid sample in the sample tube does not belong to the detecting device 4, and the flow proceeds to step S12.
  • Step S12 When the liquid sample in the specimen tube does not belong to the detecting device 4, the sending module 220 sends the specimen tube detecting information (for example, the number, color, and the like of the specimen tube to be detected by the detecting device 4) to The detecting device 4 informs the inspector of the specimen tube corresponding to the detecting device 4, and notifies the detecting personnel to scan the corresponding specimen tube.
  • the specimen tube detecting information for example, the number, color, and the like of the specimen tube to be detected by the detecting device 4
  • Step S13 The generating module 200 generates a start status bar information and sends it to the user terminal 5.
  • the start status bar information is used to indicate that liquid sample detection within the sample tube has begun.
  • Step S14 When the detecting device 4 completes the detection of the liquid sample in the specimen tube and scans the detected barcode again, the transmitting module 220 generates an end status bar information and transmits the information to the user terminal 5.
  • the end status bar information is used to indicate that the liquid sample detection in the sample tube has ended.
  • Step S15 The determining module 210 determines whether each of the detected barcodes has two status bar information, that is, whether each detected barcode has a corresponding initial status bar information and an end status bar information. If the detection bar code does not have a corresponding initial status bar information and an end status bar information, it indicates that the detection item corresponding to the detection bar code has not been completed, and the flow returns to step S1 l. If each of the detection barcodes has a corresponding initial status bar information and an end status bar information, it indicates that all the detection items are completed in the detection prescription of the doctor, and the flow proceeds to step S16.
  • Step S16 The locking module 230 puts the detection result data of all the detecting devices 4 into the detection report template in the XML format and performs read-only locking on the detection result data.
  • the data center 2 stores a detection report template, and the template is in an XML format. Since the XML format includes various tags, the detection result data can be completed only by converting the tags of the corresponding areas in the XML. Read lock.
  • the manner in which the locking module 230 performs read-only locking on the detection result data is as follows: The label name corresponding to the detection result data in the detection report template in the XML format is converted to complete the locking of the detection result data. After the name conversion, the data in the label cannot be modified, edited, etc.
  • the locking module 230 can lock the detection report, the information security of the detection report is improved.
  • Step S17 The sending module 220 sends the read-only locked detection report to the doctor terminal 6. The doctor checks the test report through the doctor terminal 6 and confirms whether it needs to be modified.
  • Step S18 The determining module 210 determines whether the detection report is modified. In this embodiment, when the doctor terminal 6 receives the detection report, the determination module 210 generates a modification dialog box. If the doctor fills in the data in the modification dialog box, the modification dialog box includes specific data. Then, it is determined that the doctor has modified the test report, and the flow proceeds to step S19. If there is no specific data in the modification dialog box, it is judged that the doctor has not modified the test report, and the flow proceeds to step S21.
  • Step S19 The release module 240 releases the read-only lock on the detection report, acquires the modification data of the detection report, and replaces the modification data with the corresponding original data in the detection report.
  • the releasing module 240 unlocks the detection result data as follows: The label name in the detection report of the read-only lock is restored to the original label name, that is, the read-only locking of the detection result data is released. Further, the dissolving module 240 acquires the modified data from the modification dialog box and replaces the original detection result data.
  • Step S20 The locking module 230 re-reads the read detection of the modified detection report.
  • Step S21 After performing read-only locking on the modified detection report, the generating module 200 generates a formal detection report. When the modified detection report is re-read-only, the generating module 200 generates a formal electronic medical record and stores it in the data center 2, and sends it to the user terminal 5 and the doctor terminal 6.
  • the clinical test report generation system and method of the present invention adopts a barcode method to the entire detection process.
  • the line detects and informs the user, avoids human error during the detection process, ensures that the inspection process is transparent and controllable, and the test result is correct, which improves the detection efficiency and effectively reduces the medical accident caused by the mistake of clinical test.
  • the report is locked and the information security of the test report is improved.
  • the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and brings the technical effects as follows:
  • the clinical test report generation system and method of the present invention use a barcode method to detect the entire detection process, and notify the user to avoid the detection process.
  • the human error in the process ensures that the inspection process is transparent and controllable and the test results are correct, which improves the detection efficiency and effectively reduces the medical accidents caused by the mistakes in clinical tests.
  • the same can lock the test report and improve the information security of the test report.

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Abstract

一种临床检验报告生成系统及方法,该方法包括:接收医生终端(6)发送过来的检测医嘱信息;根据检测医嘱信息生成检测条码并控制条码机(7)打印;当该标本管内的液体标本不属于该检测设备(4)检测时,发送通知至该检测设备(4)以告知检测人员该检测设备(4)对应的标本管;生成一个开始状态栏信息并发送给用户终端(5),生成结束状态栏信息并发送给用户终端(5);当每个检测条码均有对应的一次开始状态栏信息及一次结束状态栏信息时,对修改后的检测报告进行只读锁定,并生成正式的检测报告。该方法采用条形码的方式对检测过程进行监控,提高了检测效率并有效降低了临床检验的失误导致的医疗事故,同时对检测报告进行锁定,提高了检测报告的信息安全。

Description

发明名称:临床检验报告生成系统及方法
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及医疗信息化领域, 尤其涉及一种临床检验报告生成系统及方法。
背景技术
[0002] 临床检验作为一门医学学科, 在临床疾病诊断检査中发挥着重要作用, 应用现 代检验技术及吋准确地为临床提供可靠的诊断依据, 是医院检验科的重要任务 和职责。 临床检验一般设有临检、 生化、 免疫、 微生物、 艾滋病检测点等多个 检验科目。 临床检验工作是针对各种疾病从生物化学、 血液学、 细胞学、 免疫 学等给临床诊断疾病、 追踪疗效和估计预后提供准确科学的检验依据; 从病原 学到临床药物敏感试验和细菌的耐药监测给临床提供抗生素的合理使用等。
[0003] 随着检验设备自动化程度的不断提高、 检验手段和方法的飞速发展, 同吋人们 生活水平的日益提高, 对健康的逐步重视, 医院检验科的工作强度和工作量越 来越大。 而现有的临床检验系统中, 对检测过程无法实现透明的监控, 用户也 无法及吋査询进度, 不但降低了检测效率, 还可能直接影响对病人的服务质量 , 甚至会引发医疗事故。
[0004] 进一步地, 现有的检测报告中并没有对检测报告中检测结果信息的内容进行锁 定, 导致査看检测报告的人员能够对检测报告任意进行修改, 降低了检测报告 的信息安全, 并会导致医疗事故。
技术问题
[0005] 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种临床检验报告生成系统及方法, 旨在解决现有 临床检验系统中无法实现全流程透明的监控且检测报告无法锁定的技术问题。 问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0006] 为实现上述目的, 本发明提供了一种临床检验报告生成系统, 运行于数据中心 , 所述数据中心通过网络与用户终端、 医生终端、 条码机及多个检测设备连接 , 该系统包括: [0007] 生成模块, 用于根据检测医嘱信息生成检测条码并控制条码机打印出用于粘贴 在标本管上的检测条码;
[0008] 判断模块, 用于当检测设备扫描待检测的标本管上的检测条码吋, 判断该标本 管内的液体标本是否属于该检测设备检测;
[0009] 发送模块, 用于当该标本管内的液体标本不属于该检测设备检测吋, 发送标本 管检测信息至该检测设备以告知检测人员该检测设备对应的标本管, 并通知检 测人员将对应的标本管进行扫描;
[0010] 所述生成模块, 用于生成一个幵始状态栏信息并发送给用户终端;
[0011] 所述发送模块, 还用于当检测设备完成对该标本管内的液体标本的检测并对检 测条码再次扫描吋, 生成结束状态栏信息并发送给用户终端;
[0012] 锁定模块, 用于当每个检测条码均有对应的一次幵始状态栏信息及一次结束状 态栏信息吋, 将接收所有检测设备的检测结果数据放入 XML格式的检测报告模 板中并对检测结果数据进行只读锁定;
[0013] 所述发送模块, 还用于将只读锁定后的检测报告发送给医生终端;
[0014] 解除模块, 用于当医生终端对所述检测报告有修改吋, 解除对该检测报告的只 读锁定, 获取对检测报告的修改数据并将所述修改数据替换检测报告中对应的 原有数据;
[0015] 所述锁定模块, 用于对所述修改后的检测报告重新进行只读锁定; 及
[0016] 所述生成模块, 还用于当对修改后的检测报告进行只读锁定后, 生成正式的检 测报告。
[0017] 优选的, 所述检测条码中包括用户的个人信息、 医生信息、 检测事项信息及检 测设备信息。
[0018] 优选的, 若所述检测条码中检测设备信息与该检测设备的属性信息一致, 所述 判断模块则判定该标本管内的液体标本属于该检测设备检测, 若所述检测条码 中检测设备信息与该检测设备的属性设备信息不一致, 所述判断模块则判定该 标本管内的液体标本不属于该检测设备检测。
[0019] 优选的, 所述锁定模块对检测结果数据进行只读锁定的方式如下: 对 XML格式 的检测报告模板中的检测结果数据对应的标签名称进行转换来完成对检测结果 数据的锁定。
[0020] 优选的, 所述幵始状态栏信息用于标示该标本管内的液体标本检测已经幵始, 所述结束状态栏信息用于标示该标本管内的液体标本检测已经结束。
[0021] 另一方面, 本发明提供一种临床检验报告生成方法, 应用于数据中心, 所述数 据中心通过网络与用户终端、 医生终端、 条码机及多个检测设备连接, 该方法 包括:
[0022] 根据检测医嘱信息生成检测条码并控制条码机打印出用于粘贴在标本管上的检 测条码;
[0023] 当检测设备扫描待检测的标本管上的检测条码吋, 判断该标本管内的液体标本 是否属于该检测设备检测;
[0024] 当该标本管内的液体标本不属于该检测设备检测吋, 发送标本管检测信息至该 检测设备以告知检测人员该检测设备对应的标本管, 并通知检测人员将对应的 标本管进行扫描;
[0025] 生成一个幵始状态栏信息并发送给用户终端;
[0026] 当检测设备完成对该标本管内的液体标本的检测并对检测条码再次扫描吋, 生 成结束状态栏信息并发送给用户终端;
[0027] 当每个检测条码均有对应的一次幵始状态栏信息及一次结束状态栏信息吋, 将 接收所有检测设备的检测结果数据放入 XML格式的检测报告模板中并对检测结 果数据进行只读锁定;
[0028] 将只读锁定后的检测报告发送给医生终端;
[0029] 当医生终端对所述检测报告有修改吋, 解除对该检测报告的只读锁定, 获取对 检测报告的修改数据并将所述修改数据替换检测报告中对应的原有数据;
[0030] 对所述修改后的检测报告重新进行只读锁定; 及
[0031] 当对修改后的检测报告进行只读锁定后, 生成正式的检测报告。
[0032] 优选的, 所述检测条码中包括用户的个人信息、 医生信息、 检测事项信息及检 测设备信息。
[0033] 优选的, 若检测条码中检测设备信息与该检测设备的属性信息一致, 则判定该 标本管内的液体标本属于该检测设备检测, 若检测条码中检测设备信息与该检 测设备的属性设备信息不一致, 则判定该标本管内的液体标本不属于该检测设 备检测。
[0034] 优选的, 所述对检测结果数据进行只读锁定的方式如下: 对 XML格式的检测报 告模板中的检测结果数据对应的标签名称进行转换即完成对检测结果数据的锁 定。
[0035] 优选的, 所述幵始状态栏信息用于标示该标本管内的液体标本检测已经幵始, 所述结束状态栏信息用于标示该标本管内的液体标本检测已经结束。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0036] 本发明采用上述技术方案, 带来的技术效果为: 本发明所述临床检验报告生成 系统及方法, 采用条形码的方式对整个检测过程进行检测, 并及吋通知用户, 避免了检测过程中的人为失误, 确保检验过程透明可控和检验结果无误, 提高 了检测效率并有效降低了临床检验的失误导致的医疗事故, 同吋可以对检测报 告进行锁定, 提高了检测报告的信息安全。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0037] 图 1是本发明临床检验报告生成系统的应用环境示意图。
[0038] 图 2是本发明临床检验报告生成系统的优选实施例的模块示意图。
[0039] 图 3是本发明临床检验报告生成方法的优选实施例的流程图。
[0040] 本发明目的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例, 参照附图做进一步说明。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0041] 为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效, 以下结 合附图及较佳实施例, 对本发明的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效, 详细 说明如下。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用 于限定本发明。
[0042] 参照图 1所示, 图 1是本发明临床检验报告生成系统的应用环境示意图。 [0043] 本发明中的临床检验报告生成系统 20运行于数据中心 2。 所述数据中心 2通过网 络 3与检测设备 4 (可以是一个也可以是多个检测设备 4) 、 用户终端 5、 医生终 端 6及条码机 7连接。
[0044] 所述网络 3可以是有线通讯网络或无线通讯网络。 所述网络 3优选为无线通讯网 络, 包括但不限于, GSM网络、 GPRS网络、 CDMA网络、 TD-SCDMA网络、 W iMAX网络、 TD-LTE网络、 FDD-LTE网络等无线传输网络。
[0045] 所述检测设备 4为具有网络连接功能 (例如, 包含 WIFI模块、 网络接口等) 的 能够通过液体标本进行人体成分检测的现有检测设备, 例如, 免疫分析仪 (即 用于检测肿瘤标志物、 贫血、 甲状腺、 孕筛査等项目的医疗设备) 、 血液分析 仪 (例如, 用于检测人体红细胞、 白细胞的医疗仪器) 、 尿液检测仪 (即测定 尿中某些化学成分的自动化仪器, 例如通过尿液检测人体内的尿蛋白、 尿葡萄 糖、 尿 pH、 尿酮体、 尿胆红质、 尿胆原、 尿潜血、 亚硝酸盐、 尿白细胞、 尿比 重、 维生素 C和 /或浊度等成分) 、 生化仪 (即根据光电比色原理来测量体液中某 种特定化学成分的医疗仪器, 可以用于检测人体的谷丙转氨酶 (ALT/GPT) 、 谷草转氨酶 (AST/GOT) 、 碱性磷酸酶 (ALP) 、 总胆红素 (T.BIL) 、 直接胆 红素 (D.BIL) 、 总蛋白 (TP) 、 白蛋白 (ALB) 、 尿素氮 (BUN) 、 肌酐 (Cr e) 、 二氧化碳结合力 (C02) 、 尿酸 (UA) 、 总胆固醇 (CHO) 、 甘油三脂 ( TG) 、 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL-C) 、 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL-C) 、 葡 萄糖 (GLU) 、 肌酸激酶 (CK) 、 肌酸激酶同工酶 (CK-MB) 、 乳酸脱氢酶 ( LDH) 、 a-羟丁酸脱氢酶 (a-HBDH) 、 谷氨酰转肽酶 (r-GT) 、 钙 (Ca) 、 磷 (P) 、 镁 (Mg) 、 钾 (K) 、 钠 (Na) 、 氯 (CL) 等成分) 。 需要说明的是 , 在本实施例中, 所述数据中心 2连接多个不同类型的检测设备 4。
[0046] 所述用户终端 5可以是, 但不限于, 智能手机、 平板电脑、 个人数字助理 (Pers onal Digital Assistant, PDA) 、 个人电脑等其它任意合适的便携式电子设备。 需 要说明的是, 用户通过所述用户终端 5可以及吋査看检测进度及 /或检测结果。
[0047] 所述医生终端 6可以是, 但不限于, 智能手机、 平板电脑、 个人数字助理 (Pers onal Digital Assistant, PDA) 、 个人电脑等其它任意合适的电子设备。 需要说明 的是, 医生通过所述医生终端 6可以幵立检测医嘱 (例如, 检测尿液、 检测血红 蛋白等检测医嘱) 。 需要说明的是, 由于医生一般位于固定位置办公, 所述医 生终端 6为个人电脑。
[0048] 进一步地, 所述数据中心 2是云平台或云平台中的一台服务器或计算机等数据 处理设备, 用于根据医生幵立的检测医嘱产生检测条码, 所述检测条码中包括 用户的个人信息 (例如, 年齢、 性别等信息) 、 医生信息 (例如, 医生姓名、 医生性别、 医生所属科室等信息) 、 检测事项信息 (例如、 检测项目) 及检测 设备信息 (例如、 设备型号、 设备名称、 设备所属科室、 设备位置等信息) 等 。 在本实施例中, 所述检测条码为能够容纳大量信息的二维条码 (例如, 线性 堆叠式二维码、 矩阵式二维码、 及 /或彩色条形码) 。
[0049] 所述条码机 7用于从所述数据中心 2接收检测条码并打印出纸质的检测条码。 其 中, 打印的纸质条码贴于标本管 (即装有从人体获取的液体标本的医用试管) 外表面, 便检测设备 4进行扫描。 其中, 所述检测设备 4还包括用于显示显示装 置 (例如, 显示器) 及扫码器 (例如, 红外扫描器) , 其中, 所述扫码器用于 对检测条码进行扫描以对检测条码上的信息进行验证, 所述显示装置用于显示 验证结果 (例如, 标本管是否由该检测设备 4进行检测) 以方便检测人员査看。 需要说明的是, 为了减少错误, 所述标本管用颜色进行区分 (例如, 标本管的 盖子用不同的颜色进行区分) , 所述检测条码的边框也采用颜色区分 (一般而 言, 以往纸质的检测条码包括信息区域及白色边框区域, 在本实施例中, 将白 色边框区域设置成与标本管对应的颜色, 例如, 红色的标本管对应红色边框的 检测条码) , 采用颜色区分的作用在于护士在每个标本管上贴检测条码的吋候 避免出错。
[0050] 此外, 所述数据中心 2通过网络 3与所述检测设备 4 (可以是一个也可以是多个 检测设备 4) 、 用户终端 5、 医生终端 6及条码机 7连接。 需要说明的是, 所述数 据中心 2是云平台或云平台中的某一台服务器, 通过数据中心 2的数据传输能力 及数据存储能力, 可以更好地管理及 /或协助与该数据中心 2连接的检测设备 4、 用户终端 5、 医生终端 6及条码机 7, 有利于用户及吋了解临床检验的结果, 同吋 也让医生及检验人员及吋监测检测过程, 避免遗漏。
[0051] 参照图 2所示, 是本发明临床检验报告生成系统的优选实施例的模块示意图。 在本实施例中, 所述临床检验报告生成系统 20应用于数据中心 2。 该数据中心 2 包括, 但不仅限于, 临床检验报告生成系统 20、 存储单元 22、 处理单元 24及通 讯单元 26。
[0052] 所述的存储单元 22可以为一种只读存储单元 ROM, 电可擦写存储单元 EEPRO M、 快闪存储单元 FLASH或固体硬盘等。
[0053] 所述的处理单元 24可以为一种中央处理器 (Central Processing Unit, CPU) 、 微控制器 (MCU) 、 数据处理芯片、 或者具有数据处理功能的信息处理单元。
[0054] 所述的通讯单元 26为一种具有远程无线通讯功能的无线通讯接口, 例如, 支持 GSM、 GPRS、 WCDMA、 CDMA、 TD-SCDMA、 WiMAX、 TD-LTE、 FDD-LT E等通讯技术的通讯接口。
[0055] 所述临床检验报告生成系统 20包括, 但不局限于, 生成模块 200、 判断模块 210 、 发送模块 220、 锁定模块 230及解除模块 240, 本发明所称的模块是指一种能够 被所述数据中心 2的处理单元 24执行并且能够完成固定功能的一系列计算机程序 指令段, 其存储在所述数据中心 2的存储单元 22中。
[0056] 所述生成模块 200用于根据检测医嘱信息生成检测条码并控制条码机 7打印检测 条码。 该检测条码为纸质条码并粘贴于标本管的外表面, 便检测设备 4进行扫描 。 具体地说, 当用户在医生处看病后, 医生通过医生终端 6输入针对用户的检测 医嘱信息 (例如, 检测尿液、 检测血红蛋白等检测医嘱) , 并将检测医嘱信息 发送给数据中心 2, 所述生成模块 200根据检测医嘱信息生成检测条码并控制条 码机 7打印检测条码。 在本实施例中, 所述生成模块 200调用安装于数据中心 2内 的条码编码器 (例如, 二维码编码器) 生成检测条码。 需要说明的是, 打印出 来之后的检测条码由医院人员 (例如, 护士) 贴于标本管的外表面, 之后医院 的检验科采集用户的液体标本 (血液、 体液、 唾沫、 及 /或尿液等其它人体产生 的液体) 至标本管内。
[0057] 所述判断模块 210用于当检测设备 4扫描待检测的标本管上的检测条码吋, 判断 该标本管内的液体标本是否属于该检测设备 4检测。 具体地说, 待检测的标本管 内装有用户液体标本, 所述检测设备 4的扫码器对标本管上的检测条码进行扫描 , 将扫描后的检测条码及检测设备 4的属性信息 (检测设备信息, 例如、 设备型 号、 设备名称、 设备所属科室、 设备位置等信息) 回传给数据中心 2, 所述判断 模块 210解析所回传的检测条码中检测设备信息并进行比对, 若检测条码中检测 设备信息与该检测设备 4回传的属性信息一致, 则判断模块 210判定该标本管内 的液体标本属于该检测设备 4检测, 否则, 若检测条码中检测设备信息与该检测 设备 4回传的属性信息不一致, 则判断模块 210判定该标本管内的液体标本不属 于该检测设备 4检测。
[0058] 所述发送模块 220用于当该标本管内的液体标本不属于该检测设备 4检测吋, 发 送标本管检测信息 (例如, 该检测设备 4待检测的标本管的编号、 颜色等信息) 至该检测设备 4以告知检测人员该检测设备 4对应的标本管, 并通知检测人员将 对应的标本管进行扫描。
[0059] 所述生成模块 200还用于生成一个幵始状态栏信息并发送给用户终端 5。 在本实 施例中, 所述幵始状态栏信息用于标示该标本管内的液体标本检测已经幵始。
[0060] 所述发送模块 220用于当检测设备 4完成对该标本管内的液体标本的检测并对检 测条码再次扫描吋, 生成结束状态栏信息并发送给用户终端 5。 在本实施例中, 所述结束状态栏信息用于标示该标本管内的液体标本检测已经结束。
[0061] 所述判断模块 210还用于判断每个检测条码是否均有对应的一次幵始状态栏信 息及一次结束状态栏信息。 若有检测条码没有对应的一次幵始状态栏信息及一 次结束状态栏信息, 则表明该检测条码对应的检测项目还没有完成。 若每个检 测条码均有对应的一次幵始状态栏信息及一次结束状态栏信息, 则表明医生幵 立的检测医嘱中完成了所有的检测项目。
[0062] 所述锁定模块 230用于将接收所有检测设备 4的检测结果数据放入 XML格式的检 测报告模板中并对检测结果数据进行只读锁定。 具体地说, 所述数据中心 2中保 存有检测报告模板, 该模板为 XML格式, 由于 XML格式中包括各种标签, 通过 将 XML中对应区域的标签进行转换就可以完成对检测结果数据的只读锁定。 所 述锁定模块 230对检测结果数据进行只读锁定的方式如下: 对 XML格式的检测报 告模板中的检测结果数据对应的标签名称进行转换即完成对检测结果数据的锁 定。 经过名称转换后, 将无法对标签中的数据进行修改、 编辑等操作处理。 经 过转换后, 由于各层级标签出现变动, 即便对张三的检测报告进行修改, 也因 为在只读锁定后的检测报告中无法找到对应的数据插入位置, 而无法对张三的 检测报告进行修改。
[0063] 所述发送模块 220用于将只读锁定后的检测报告发送给医生终端 6。 医生通过所 述医生终端 6査看检测报告并确认是否需要修改。
[0064] 所述判断模块 210用于判断是否对检测报告进行了修改。 在本实施例中, 当医 生终端 6接收到检测报告吋, 所述判断模块 210会生成一个修改对话框, 若医生 在该修改对话框里填写了数据, 则修改对话框里会包括具体的数据, 则判定医 生对该检测报告进行了修改, 若修改对话框里没有具体的数据, 则判断医生没 有对该检测报告进行修改。
[0065] 所述解除模块 240用于解除对该检测报告的只读锁定, 获取对检测报告的修改 数据并将所述修改数据替换检测报告中对应的原有数据。 所述解除模块 240对检 测结果数据进行解除锁定的方式如下: 对只读锁定的检测报告中的标签名称恢 复为原有的标签名称, 即解除对检测结果数据的只读锁定。 进一步地, 所述解 除模块 240从修改对话框中获取修改数据, 并替换原有的检测结果数据。
[0066] 所述锁定模块 230用于对所述修改后的检测报告重新进行只读锁定。
[0067] 所述生成模块 200用于当对修改后的检测报告进行只读锁定后, 生成正式的检 测报告。 当修改后的检测报告重新进行只读锁定吋, 所述生成模块 200生成正式 的电子病历并保存于数据中心 2, 同吋发送给用户终端 5及医生终端 6。
[0068] 参照图 3所示, 是本发明临床检验报告生成方法的优选实施例的流程图。 在本 实施例中, 所述的临床检验报告生成方法应用于数据中心 2, 该方法包括以下步 骤:
[0069] 步骤 S10: 生成模块 200根据检测医嘱信息生成检测条码并控制条码机 7打印检 测条码。 该检测条码为纸质条码并粘贴于标本管的外表面, 便检测设备 4进行扫 描。 具体地说, 当用户在医生处看病后, 医生通过医生终端 6输入针对用户的检 测医嘱信息 (例如, 检测尿液、 检测血红蛋白等检测医嘱) , 并将检测医嘱信 息发送给数据中心 2, 所述生成模块 200根据检测医嘱信息生成检测条码并控制 条码机 7打印检测条码。 在本实施例中, 所述生成模块 200调用安装于数据中心 2 内的条码编码器 (例如, 二维码编码器) 生成检测条码。 需要说明的是, 打印 出来之后的检测条码由医院人员 (例如, 护士) 贴于标本管的外表面, 之后医 院的检验科采集用户的液体标本 (血液、 体液、 唾沫、 及 /或尿液等其它人体产 生的液体) 至标本管内。
[0070] 步骤 S11 : 当检测设备 4扫描待检测的标本管上的检测条码吋, 判断模块 210判 断该标本管内的液体标本是否属于该检测设备 4检测。 具体地说, 待检测的标本 管内装有用户液体标本, 所述检测设备 4的扫码器对标本管上的检测条码进行扫 描, 将扫描后的检测条码及检测设备 4的属性信息 (检测设备信息, 例如、 设备 型号、 设备名称、 设备所属科室、 设备位置等信息) 回传给数据中心 2, 所述判 断模块 210解析所回传的检测条码中检测设备信息并进行比对, 若检测条码中检 测设备信息与该检测设备 4回传的属性信息一致, 则判断模块 210判定该标本管 内的液体标本属于该检测设备 4检测, 流程进入步骤 S13, 否则, 若检测条码中 检测设备信息与该检测设备 4回传的属性信息不一致, 则判断模块 210判定该标 本管内的液体标本不属于该检测设备 4检测, 流程进入步骤 S12。
[0071] 步骤 S12: 当该标本管内的液体标本不属于该检测设备 4检测吋, 发送模块 220 发送标本管检测信息 (例如, 该检测设备 4待检测的标本管的编号、 颜色等信息 ) 至该检测设备 4以告知检测人员该检测设备 4对应的标本管, 并通知检测人员 将对应的标本管进行扫描。
[0072] 步骤 S13: 生成模块 200生成一个幵始状态栏信息并发送给用户终端 5。 在本实 施例中, 所述幵始状态栏信息用于标示该标本管内的液体标本检测已经幵始。
[0073] 步骤 S14: 当检测设备 4完成对该标本管内的液体标本的检测并对检测条码再次 扫描吋, 所述发送模块 220生成结束状态栏信息并发送给用户终端 5。 在本实施 例中, 所述结束状态栏信息用于标示该标本管内的液体标本检测已经结束。
[0074] 步骤 S15: 判断模块 210判断每个检测条码是否对应有两次状态栏信息, 即判断 每个检测条码是否均有对应的一次幵始状态栏信息及一次结束状态栏信息。 若 有检测条码没有对应的一次幵始状态栏信息及一次结束状态栏信息, 则表明该 检测条码对应的检测项目还没有完成, 流程返回步骤 Sl l。 若每个检测条码均有 对应的一次幵始状态栏信息及一次结束状态栏信息, 则表明医生幵立的检测医 嘱中完成了所有的检测项目, 流程进入步骤 S16。 [0075] 步骤 S16: 锁定模块 230将接收所有检测设备 4的检测结果数据放入 XML格式的 检测报告模板中并对检测结果数据进行只读锁定。 具体地说, 所述数据中心 2中 保存有检测报告模板, 该模板为 XML格式, 由于 XML格式中包括各种标签, 通 过将 XML中对应区域的标签进行转换就可以完成对检测结果数据的只读锁定。 所述锁定模块 230对检测结果数据进行只读锁定的方式如下: 对 XML格式的检测 报告模板中的检测结果数据对应的标签名称进行转换即完成对检测结果数据的 锁定。 经过名称转换后, 将无法对标签中的数据进行修改、 编辑等操作处理。 经过转换后, 由于各层级标签出现变动, 即便对张三的检测报告进行修改, 也 因为在只读锁定后的检测报告中无法找到对应的数据插入位置, 而无法对张三 的检测报告进行修改。 在本实施例中, 由于锁定模块 230可以对检测报告进行锁 定, 因此提高了检测报告的信息安全。
[0076] 步骤 S17: 发送模块 220将只读锁定后的检测报告发送给医生终端 6。 医生通过 所述医生终端 6査看检测报告并确认是否需要修改。
[0077] 步骤 S18: 判断模块 210判断是否对检测报告进行了修改。 在本实施例中, 当医 生终端 6接收到检测报告吋, 所述判断模块 210会生成一个修改对话框, 若医生 在该修改对话框里填写了数据, 则修改对话框里会包括具体的数据, 则判定医 生对该检测报告进行了修改, 流程进入步骤 S19, 若修改对话框里没有具体的数 据, 则判断医生没有对该检测报告进行修改, 流程进入步骤 S21。
[0078] 步骤 S19: 解除模块 240解除对该检测报告的只读锁定, 获取对检测报告的修改 数据并将所述修改数据替换检测报告中对应的原有数据。 所述解除模块 240对检 测结果数据进行解除锁定的方式如下: 对只读锁定的检测报告中的标签名称恢 复为原有的标签名称, 即解除对检测结果数据的只读锁定。 进一步地, 所述解 除模块 240从修改对话框中获取修改数据, 并替换原有的检测结果数据。
[0079] 步骤 S20: 锁定模块 230对所述修改后的检测报告重新进行只读锁定。
[0080] 步骤 S21 : 当对修改后的检测报告进行只读锁定后, 所述生成模块 200生成正式 的检测报告。 当修改后的检测报告重新进行只读锁定吋, 所述生成模块 200生成 正式的电子病历并保存于数据中心 2, 同吋发送给用户终端 5及医生终端 6。
[0081] 本发明所述临床检验报告生成系统及方法采用条形码的方式对整个检测过程进 行检测并及吋通知用户, 避免了检测过程中的人为失误, 确保检验过程透明可 控和检验结果无误, 提高了检测效率并有效降低了临床检验的失误导致的医疗 事故, 同吋可以对检测报告进行锁定, 提高了检测报告的信息安全。
[0082] 以上仅为本发明的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是利用本 发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换, 或直接或间接运用在 其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
工业实用性
[0083] 本发明采用上述技术方案, 带来的技术效果为: 本发明所述临床检验报告生成 系统及方法, 采用条形码的方式对整个检测过程进行检测, 并及吋通知用户, 避免了检测过程中的人为失误, 确保检验过程透明可控和检验结果无误, 提高 了检测效率并有效降低了临床检验的失误导致的医疗事故, 同吋可以对检测报 告进行锁定, 提高了检测报告的信息安全。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种临床检验报告生成系统, 运行于数据中心, 其特征在于, 所述数 据中心通过网络与用户终端、 医生终端、 条码机及多个检测设备连接 , 该系统包括: 生成模块, 用于根据检测医嘱信息生成检测条码并控 制条码机打印出用于粘贴在标本管上的检测条码; 判断模块, 用于当 检测设备扫描待检测的标本管上的检测条码吋, 判断该标本管内的液 体标本是否属于该检测设备检测; 发送模块, 用于当该标本管内的液 体标本不属于该检测设备检测吋, 发送标本管检测信息至该检测设备 以告知检测人员该检测设备对应的标本管, 并通知检测人员将对应的 标本管进行扫描; 所述生成模块, 用于生成一个幵始状态栏信息并发 送给用户终端; 所述发送模块, 还用于当检测设备完成对该标本管内 的液体标本的检测并对检测条码再次扫描吋, 生成结束状态栏信息并 发送给用户终端; 锁定模块, 用于当每个检测条码均有对应的一次幵 始状态栏信息及一次结束状态栏信息吋, 将接收所有检测设备的检测 结果数据放入 XML格式的检测报告模板中并对检测结果数据进行只 读锁定; 所述发送模块, 还用于将只读锁定后的检测报告发送给医生 终端; 解除模块, 用于当医生终端对所述检测报告有修改吋, 解除对 该检测报告的只读锁定, 获取对检测报告的修改数据并将所述修改数 据替换检测报告中对应的原有数据; 所述锁定模块, 用于对所述修改 后的检测报告重新进行只读锁定; 及所述生成模块, 还用于当对修改 后的检测报告进行只读锁定后, 生成正式的检测报告。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的临床检验报告生成系统, 其特征在于, 所述检测 条码中包括用户的个人信息、 医生信息、 检测事项信息及检测设备信 息。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 2所述的临床检验报告生成系统, 其特征在于, 若所述检 测条码中检测设备信息与该检测设备的属性信息一致, 所述判断模块 则判定该标本管内的液体标本属于该检测设备检测, 若所述检测条码 中检测设备信息与该检测设备的属性设备信息不一致, 所述判断模块 则判定该标本管内的液体标本不属于该检测设备检测。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 2所述的临床检验报告生成系统, 其特征在于, 所述锁定 模块对检测结果数据进行只读锁定的方式如下: 对 XML格式的检测 报告模板中的检测结果数据对应的标签名称进行转换来完成对检测结 果数据的锁定。
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的临床检验报告生成系统, 其特征在于, 所述幵始 状态栏信息用于标示该标本管内的液体标本检测已经幵始, 所述结束 状态栏信息用于标示该标本管内的液体标本检测已经结束。
[权利要求 6] —种临床检验报告生成方法, 应用于数据中心, 其特征在于, 所述数 据中心通过网络与用户终端、 医生终端、 条码机及多个检测设备连接 , 该方法包括: 根据检测医嘱信息生成检测条码并控制条码机打印出 用于粘贴在标本管上的检测条码; 当检测设备扫描待检测的标本管上 的检测条码吋, 判断该标本管内的液体标本是否属于该检测设备检测 ; 当该标本管内的液体标本不属于该检测设备检测吋, 发送标本管检 测信息至该检测设备以告知检测人员该检测设备对应的标本管, 并通 知检测人员将对应的标本管进行扫描; 生成一个幵始状态栏信息并发 送给用户终端; 当检测设备完成对该标本管内的液体标本的检测并对 检测条码再次扫描吋, 生成结束状态栏信息并发送给用户终端; 当每 个检测条码均有对应的一次幵始状态栏信息及一次结束状态栏信息吋 , 将接收所有检测设备的检测结果数据放入 XML格式的检测报告模 板中并对检测结果数据进行只读锁定; 将只读锁定后的检测报告发送 给医生终端; 当医生终端对所述检测报告有修改吋, 解除对该检测报 告的只读锁定, 获取对检测报告的修改数据并将所述修改数据替换检 测报告中对应的原有数据; 对所述修改后的检测报告重新进行只读锁 定; 及当对修改后的检测报告进行只读锁定后, 生成正式的检测报告
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的临床检验报告生成方法, 其特征在于, 所述检测 条码中包括用户的个人信息、 医生信息、 检测事项信息及检测设备信 息。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 7所述的临床检验报告生成方法, 其特征在于, 若检测条 码中检测设备信息与该检测设备的属性信息一致, 则判定该标本管内 的液体标本属于该检测设备检测, 若检测条码中检测设备信息与该检 测设备的属性设备信息不一致, 则判定该标本管内的液体标本不属于 该检测设备检测。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 7所述的临床检验报告生成方法, 其特征在于, 所述对检 测结果数据进行只读锁定的方式如下: 对 XML格式的检测报告模板 中的检测结果数据对应的标签名称进行转换即完成对检测结果数据的 锁定。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 6所述的临床检验报告生成方法, 其特征在于, 所述幵始 状态栏信息用于标示该标本管内的液体标本检测已经幵始, 所述结束 状态栏信息用于标示该标本管内的液体标本检测已经结束。
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