WO2018220691A1 - Monitoring device - Google Patents

Monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018220691A1
WO2018220691A1 PCT/JP2017/019975 JP2017019975W WO2018220691A1 WO 2018220691 A1 WO2018220691 A1 WO 2018220691A1 JP 2017019975 W JP2017019975 W JP 2017019975W WO 2018220691 A1 WO2018220691 A1 WO 2018220691A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
camera
detection
monitoring device
coordinate value
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/019975
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
純一 多田
Original Assignee
株式会社五十嵐電機製作所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社五十嵐電機製作所 filed Critical 株式会社五十嵐電機製作所
Priority to PCT/JP2017/019975 priority Critical patent/WO2018220691A1/en
Priority to JP2017544687A priority patent/JP6291657B1/en
Publication of WO2018220691A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018220691A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/04Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using a single signalling line, e.g. in a closed loop
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a monitoring device that can be installed at an arbitrary place.
  • surveillance cameras are installed indoors, for example, in banks, hospitals, houses, etc., and are installed for human access control and crime prevention.
  • it can be easily monitored over a wide area by installing it not only indoors but also outdoors, such as around stations, school roads, underpasses, forest roads, coasts, etc. Demand is increasing.
  • Patent Document 1 includes a solar battery as a power source, can be easily installed in a space where a wired cable is difficult to lay, and can be easily and easily installed in a place where power supply is difficult.
  • a surveillance wireless camera is described.
  • Patent Document 2 includes a GPS receiver and a fall sensor, and provides information on this abnormal state when the main body equipment is moved or falls by a third party.
  • a crime prevention monitoring alarm device is described in which a warning sound is generated from the camera body to a third party.
  • the power source can be secured and the installation location is not limited.
  • the surveillance wireless camera device is not fixed to the ground by means such as being buried. There is a risk of unexpected situations such as theft or theft.
  • the crime prevention monitoring alarm device described in Patent Document 2 has a function to cope with situations such as falling and moving.
  • the invention of Patent Document 2 is sufficient for the supervisor to acquire information necessary for grasping and tracking the detailed situation of the situation in the event of an unexpected situation such as a fall or theft, and to cope with it appropriately. I can't say it.
  • the monitoring device can be easily installed regardless of whether it is indoors or outdoors, and can reduce power consumption during normal operation as much as possible so that it can perform a sufficient function in an unexpected situation.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring device that can be easily installed in various places and can sufficiently cope with unexpected situations.
  • the first invention is a monitoring device that can be installed at any outdoor position and can monitor a detection target, and is provided on an upper portion of a main body extending in a vertical direction.
  • a monitoring camera capable of photographing a target, a detection sensor provided in the vicinity of the monitoring camera in the main body, for detecting the presence or absence of the detection target within a predetermined detection range, and at least one in the main body.
  • a GPS sensor that acquires a current position coordinate value, a detection signal from the detection sensor that detects the presence or absence of the detection target, and a current position coordinate value signal from the GPS sensor are received and processed, and the monitoring camera
  • a control unit for transmitting a control signal and an alarm device provided in the main body are provided, and the control unit stores an initial installation coordinate value when installed at the arbitrary position.
  • a monitoring device that can be installed outdoors at any position and can monitor a detection target, and is provided above a main body extending in a vertical direction and capable of photographing the detection target.
  • a detection sensor that is provided in the vicinity of the monitoring camera and detects the presence or absence of the detection target within a predetermined detection range; and a GPS sensor that is provided in the main body and acquires a current position coordinate value thereof.
  • a control unit that receives and processes a detection signal from the detection sensor that detects the presence or absence of the detection target and a current position coordinate value signal from the GPS sensor, and transmits a control signal to the monitoring camera;
  • the control unit stores an initial installation coordinate value when installed at the arbitrary position, and detects a detection signal that the detected target is not present within the predetermined detection range. And determining that the main body is likely to be in an abnormal state that has been overturned due to a natural phenomenon, based on the difference between the initial installation coordinate value and the current position coordinate value. It is configured to transmit the information to the outside.
  • a battery provided at a lower portion of the main body, a solar cell panel provided at a top portion of the main body and storing generated electric power in the battery,
  • a panel drive unit that changes the orientation of the solar cell panel; and an illuminance sensor that is provided at an upper portion of the solar cell panel and detects an optimum orientation of the solar cell panel based on a surrounding light amount
  • the control unit includes: Based on the information detected by the illuminance sensor, a control signal is transmitted to the panel drive unit so as to face the optimum direction, and when it is determined that there is a high possibility of the abnormal state, the panel drive unit The control signal is stopped.
  • a fourth invention is a security system comprising the monitoring device according to any one of the first to third aspects and an external management server, wherein the external management server has a possibility of the abnormal state.
  • a surveillance device security system configured to switch the control unit to remote control when it is determined to be high.
  • the monitoring device has a camera drive unit that changes the direction of the monitoring camera, and the external management server switches the control unit to remote control.
  • the control unit is configured to drive the camera driving unit based on an instruction from the outside.
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of units, servers, and the like that constitute the camera network system of FIG. 1. It is a flowchart which judges the priority mode of the signal judgment process in the control unit of the monitoring apparatus of this invention. It is a sequence diagram which shows the 1st priority mode including the initial installation of the camera network system of FIG. It is a sequence diagram which shows the 2nd priority mode (unexpected situation) of the camera network system of FIG. It is a sequence diagram which shows the 3rd priority mode (unexpected situation) of the camera network system of FIG. It is a figure which shows the fall state of the monitoring apparatus in another Example.
  • the monitoring device network system of the present embodiment includes a monitoring device 1 including a GPS sensor 13 that receives information on a global positioning system (GPS) as a monitoring device crime prevention system, and a portable information communication terminal. It is configured to include an MP (for example, a mobile phone, a digital audio player, a notebook personal computer, a PDA (PERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTEN), hereinafter simply referred to as a portable terminal) and a management server SV.
  • the GPS sensor 13 acquires current position coordinate value (latitude / longitude / altitude) information of the monitoring device 1 based on information of a plurality of GPS satellites 50.
  • the monitoring apparatus 1, portable terminal MP, and management server SV are connected via the communication network (for example, the internet) 40 containing a base station (illustration omitted).
  • the monitoring device 1, the mobile terminal MP, and the management server SV can connect the Internet 40 using a wireless communication technology (for example, Wi-Fi, WiMAX, LTE, etc.). Further, for example, information (signal) from each of the monitoring device 1, the mobile terminal MP, and the management server SV may be converted into a packet, and the information (signal) may be transmitted and received (packet communication). ).
  • a wireless communication technology for example, Wi-Fi, WiMAX, LTE, etc.
  • information (signal) from each of the monitoring device 1, the mobile terminal MP, and the management server SV may be converted into a packet, and the information (signal) may be transmitted and received (packet communication).
  • the external management server SV includes a first display screen SV1 that displays information related to the monitoring device 1 and the mobile terminal MP, and processing related to shooting data (shooting information) of the monitoring camera 11 described later.
  • An image processing / analyzing device SV4 for processing / analyzing photographing data performed by the monitoring camera 11 and a recording device SV5 for recording photographing data of the monitoring camera 11 are provided.
  • the portable terminal MP includes a second display screen MP1 that displays information related to the monitoring device 1 and the management server SV, and a second portable monitoring camera that controls processing related to the shooting data of the monitoring camera 11, pan / tilt driving, and the like.
  • a control device MP2 and a second communication control device MP3 connected to the monitoring device 1 and the management server SV via the Internet 40 are provided.
  • the management server SV and the mobile terminal MP can manage various information.
  • the current position information of the monitoring device 1, image data captured by the monitoring device 1, or various sensor information in the monitoring device 1. (Signal) can be acquired and monitored, and various processes such as drive control of the monitoring camera 11 and a solar panel (solar cell panel) 21 described later can be performed based on the information.
  • the management server SV includes an image processing / analysis device SV4, and can perform image processing / analysis processing of photographed data.
  • the portable terminal MP may be provided with an image processing / analysis function and a recording device.
  • the monitoring apparatus 1 of the present embodiment includes a camera unit 10 having a monitoring camera 11, a panel unit 20 having a solar panel 21, and bidirectional communication with the camera unit 10 and the panel unit 20.
  • the control unit 30 is connected to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP via the Internet 40 including a base station (not shown).
  • the monitoring device 1 can be carried and installed in any outdoor location, and is installed upright on the base unit 2 (main body) that houses the control unit 30 and the base unit 2,
  • a pillar 3 (main body) that extends in a vertical direction at a predetermined height, for example, above the height of a person (for example, 2 m or more), and a downward L-shaped holding part at an upper portion of the pillar 3, for example, about 2 m from the ground 3a includes a camera unit 10 that is held by 3a and a solar panel 21 that is provided on the top of the column 3 and converts the light from the sun or an illuminating lamp into electric power using a solar cell and stores it in a battery 31 described later.
  • a panel unit 20 and an alarm device (alarm device) 4 that is provided on the upper portion of the panel unit 20 and that performs a notification operation when a person who is a detection target described later is stolen.
  • a drive motor 3b is provided at the lower end of the column 3 so that the column 3 can be rotated 360 degrees around the vertical axis.
  • the drive motor 3b has an optimum direction, for example, a south direction when the monitoring device 1 is installed.
  • the (specific direction) is the front, and the initial setting is performed by rotating the solar panel 21 so that the light receiving surface faces the front.
  • the camera unit 10 has an infrared sensor (not shown) capable of specifying the position of a detection target by irradiating infrared rays in a transparent downward hemispherical case cover 10a.
  • the monitoring camera 11 capable of photographing the detection target
  • a camera driving unit that enables pan driving for rotating the monitoring camera 11 in the horizontal direction and tilt driving for rotating the monitoring camera 11 in the vertical direction ( A motor) 12 (see FIG. 2)
  • a GPS sensor 13 that is provided on the upper surface of the camera unit 10 and obtains its current position coordinate value by GPS, and a lowermost hemispherical case cover 10a.
  • the recording unit 15 corresponds to a portable storage medium (a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, an optical disc, a PC card, an SD card, etc.) mounted on a dedicated reading device.
  • the surveillance camera 11 can photograph the surroundings of the surveillance device 1 through the transparent hemispherical case cover 10a, and the camera drive unit 12 can pan / tilt the photographing section.
  • the zoom function is provided, by enlarging / reducing the detection target, it is possible to observe the surroundings extensively and obtain more detailed information.
  • the administrator can display the first display screen SV1 of the management server SV or the portable terminal MP.
  • the second display screen MP1 can be monitored through the display screen.
  • GPS sensor 13 The GPS sensor 13 constantly receives signals from several satellites in the sky among the plurality of GPS satellites 50, and always detects the coordinate value of its own current position (hereinafter, current position coordinate value). Yes. Therefore, even if the monitoring device 1 has moved due to an unexpected situation, the current position coordinate value of the monitoring device 1 can be confirmed.
  • the current position coordinate value detected (acquired) by the GPS sensor 13 is transmitted as a current position coordinate value signal to a later-described difference detection unit 35, and the initial position coordinate value when the monitoring device 1 is installed at an arbitrary position.
  • any one of a first priority mode to a fourth priority mode, which will be described later, and a standby mode (normal mode) is determined by the signal determination unit 34 which has received a differential signal detected when a difference (greater than a threshold value which will be described later) has occurred. It is determined whether the signal is a mode signal. As shown in FIG. 7, when the difference between the initial installation coordinate value and the current position coordinate value exceeds a threshold value that is a certain distance (for example, 20 cm) L0, it is assumed that a difference has occurred, and the difference signal is signaled. It transmits to the judgment part 34. This eliminates the need for the monitoring device 1 to make mode determinations from the first priority mode to the fourth priority mode unnecessarily when a slight difference occurs from the initial installation coordinate value.
  • the administrator in order to quickly respond to unforeseen circumstances, the administrator (or a person equivalent thereto) always obtains information (signal) of the current position coordinate value of the monitoring device 1 through the management server SV and the portable terminal MP. Can do.
  • Detection sensor 14 As the detection sensor 14, for example, a human sensor 14a and a flame detection sensor 14b described later can be selectively mounted, and a single sensor or a plurality of types of sensors can be provided.
  • the detection sensor 14 detects the presence or absence of a detection target within a predetermined detection range, and transmits a detection signal to the signal determination unit 34 of the control unit 30.
  • the detection sensor 14 detects that the detection target exists, and after the detection signal is transmitted to the signal determination unit 34, the signal determination unit 34 described later. Is transmitted to the external management server SV and the portable terminal MP.
  • the detection sensor 14 detects that there is no detection target and transmits a detection signal to the signal determination unit 34.
  • the monitoring camera 11 receives an activation signal from a camera activation instruction unit 321 described later based on detection and detection of a signal (information) by the GPS sensor 13 and the detection sensor 14, and starts photographing.
  • the surveillance camera 11 does not always need to perform photographing, can reduce power consumption, and does not press on the storage capacity of the recording unit 15.
  • the detection sensor 14 is provided in the camera unit 10. However, by providing the detection sensor 14 on the top of the monitoring device 1 that is the same as the illuminance sensor 23 in the panel unit 20, a wider range can be monitored and crime prevention can be improved. You can also.
  • the human sensor 14a is a sensor that detects the presence of a human being as a target to be detected, and uses infrared rays, visible light, sound waves, ultrasonic waves, or the like to increase the intensity of radiant energy such as light and sound obtained from the target to be detected. It operates in response to the length of time, the spectral distribution of physical quantity changes, the position / displacement of the radiation source, changes in the distribution, etc. Further, a plurality of human sensors 14 a may be provided in order to detect the detection target more reliably, and the installation position is not limited to the lowest end of the camera unit 10.
  • the flame detection sensor 14b having a target to be detected as a fire is a sensor that detects the color and fluctuation of light in a wide band from ultraviolet rays to infrared rays emitted from flames such as fires in which combustibles within a predetermined detection range burn.
  • a fire occurs around the monitoring device 1 installed on a forest road or on the coast, it operates in response to the color or fluctuation of the flame.
  • a forest fire detected by the flame detection sensor 14b is taken by the monitoring camera 11, and information is transmitted to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP, and an administrator who confirms the information (or the equivalent). Can quickly respond to an unexpected situation in which the person) is in an abnormal state.
  • the recording unit 15 is a detachable storage medium attached to a dedicated reading device, and stores (records) photographing data for a certain period.
  • the photographing data photographed by the recording unit 15 can be taken out by the administrator (or a person equivalent thereto) inputting the administrator password to the portable terminal MP so that the case cover 10a of the camera unit 10 can be opened.
  • the panel unit 20 has a plate shape and is provided on the top of the support column 3, and a solar panel 21 that generates power with sunlight and the like, and a pan that rotates the solar panel 21 in the horizontal direction.
  • a panel driving unit (motor) 22 that enables pan driving to be rotated for driving, an illuminance sensor 23 that detects the brightness of ambient light around the monitoring device 1, and a lower part of the illuminance sensor 23 are provided in the second priority mode.
  • an alarm device 4 that performs a notification operation is provided.
  • the solar panel 21 is an aggregate of a plurality of solar cells, and has a square shape of, for example, 1000 ⁇ 600 mm, and can be pan-driven by the panel driving unit 22. Moreover, the solar panel 21 is attached to the panel drive unit 22 provided on the top of the support column 3 so as to be inclined so that light such as sunlight can be efficiently obtained.
  • the illuminance sensor 23 is provided on the top of the monitoring device 1 and detects the amount of light (brightness) of the surrounding ambient light, thereby detecting the amount of light that irradiates the solar panel 21, that is, the solar panel 21 generates more power. To detect the best orientation.
  • This detection information is transmitted to the panel control unit 33 of the control unit 30.
  • the panel control unit 33 that has received the detection information transmits a drive signal (control signal) for driving the solar panel 21 in an optimal direction to the panel drive unit 22, whereby the solar panel 21 is pan-driven (horizontal direction). Drive). Thereby, it can track so that sunlight etc. can be obtained more reliably, and can be efficiently stored in the battery 31.
  • the alarm device 4 is provided at the center of the upper end of the solar panel 21 and below the illuminance sensor 23, and warns when an unexpected situation occurs (in this embodiment, a second priority mode corresponding to theft described later). Sound is activated.
  • the alarm device 4 is provided on the panel unit 20, but the installation position is provided on the surface of the monitoring camera 11 in the camera unit 10, for example, so that only the monitoring camera 11 can be stolen.
  • an alarm may be activated when the monitoring camera 11 is disconnected.
  • the notification operation is performed in the second priority mode, but in the event of an unexpected situation such as a fall, a person in the vicinity where the monitoring device 1 is installed A notification operation may be performed as a warning sound.
  • the alarm device 4 may have a speaker function, and the voice of the manager (or a person equivalent thereto) may be used as the notification sound via the management server SV and the portable terminal MP. Thereby, it becomes possible to appropriately cope with an unexpected situation.
  • the control unit 30 includes, in the base unit 2 (see FIG. 1), a battery 31 that stores electric power obtained by the solar panel 21, a camera control unit 32 that controls the camera unit 10, A panel control unit 33 for controlling the panel unit 20, a signal determination unit 34 for determining a signal transmitted from the camera unit 10 to the control unit 30, and an initial installation coordinate value (latitude / longitude) at the time of initial installation of the GPS sensor 13. And the difference detection unit 35 for detecting the difference between the current position coordinate value (latitude / longitude) and all information (signals) related to the monitoring device 1 to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP via the Internet 40.
  • a communication control unit 36 that transmits and receives instructions (signals) from the management server SV and the portable terminal MP.
  • the information (signal) related to the monitoring device 1 will be described with the communication control unit 36 omitted.
  • the camera control unit 32 receives a signal from a signal determination unit 34 (to be described later), and transmits a start signal (control signal) for starting shooting to the monitoring camera 11 based on the signal,
  • a driving signal (control signal) for pan / tilt driving is transmitted to the camera driving unit 12 and the initial setting coordinate value is transmitted by the GPS sensor 13.
  • a drive signal monitoring from the management server SV and the mobile terminal MP.
  • the drive signal (manual drive signal, control signal) for enabling pan / tilt drive by the operation start signal) and driving the camera drive unit 12 to pan / tilt. Transmitted to the camera driver 12, and a camera driving unit 322 for tracking the subject of detection.
  • the panel control unit 33 transmits a notification activation signal to the alarm device 4 based on the second priority mode determined by the signal determination unit 34, so that the alarm device 4 performs the notification operation.
  • the panel control unit (panel drive means) 33 transmits a drive signal (control signal) for pan driving to the panel drive unit 22 based on the brightness of ambient ambient light detected and detected by the illuminance sensor 23,
  • the panel driving unit 22 is driven, and the solar panel 21 is moved in an optimal direction so that more power can be obtained.
  • the panel control part 33 performs the alerting
  • the signal determination unit 34 determines whether the signal transmitted from the camera unit 10 to the control unit 30 is a signal transmitted from any of the GPS sensor 13, the human sensor 14a, and the flame detection sensor 14b. To do.
  • the signal determination unit 34 transmits the determination result information (first priority mode to fourth priority mode, which will be described later, and standby mode (normal mode)) via the communication control unit 36 to the external management server SV and the portable terminal MP. And also to the camera control unit 32 and the panel control unit 33.
  • an unexpected situation that is an abnormal state is defined as “theft and fall”, and the first priority mode and the monitoring device that are processed by detecting the presence of an intruder within a predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1 1 is moved by an intruder (e.g., theft), and the monitoring device 1 is carried, so that the main body of the monitoring device 1 is artificially moved.
  • an intruder e.g., theft
  • the priority mode in the signal determination unit 34 it is possible to appropriately change the process after the determination.
  • the signal determination unit 34 receives the difference signal of the GPS sensor 13 through the difference detection unit 35 in the camera unit 10 and the detection signal of the detection sensor 14 (human sensor 14a, flame detection sensor 14b), and each of the signals Is detected (YES in S500), signal determination processing is performed to determine which signal is any (S510).
  • the signal determination unit 34 is not currently in the first priority mode (NO in S520), and the received signal is a detection signal that has detected that there is an intruder within the predetermined detection range from the human sensor 14a. (YES in S530), the first priority mode is determined (S531), and the first priority mode is transmitted to the camera control unit 32, the management server SV, and the portable terminal MP.
  • the priority mode signal is transmitted to the camera control unit 32, the panel control unit 33, the management server SV, and the portable terminal MP in principle. That is, when the signal determination unit 34 performs the signal determination process, the priority mode signal is transmitted to the camera control unit 32, the panel control unit 33, the management server SV, and the portable terminal MP.
  • the signal determination unit 34 is not currently in the first priority mode (NO in S520), and the received signal is not the detection signal from the human sensor 14a (NO in S530), and the difference based on the GPS sensor 13 If it is a signal from the signal (YES in S550), it is determined that the mode is the third priority mode (unexpected situation) (S551), and it is determined that the mode is the third priority mode (unexpected situation). It transmits to the part 33, management server SV, and portable terminal MP. The absence of a detection signal from the human sensor 14a indicates that a detection signal indicating that there is no intruder as a detection target within a predetermined detection range is received.
  • the signal determination unit 34 is not currently in the first priority mode (NO in S520), and the received signal is not the detection signal from the human sensor 14a (NO in S530), and the difference based on the GPS sensor 13 If it is not a signal from the signal (NO in S550), it is determined as the fourth priority mode (S561), and the camera control unit 32, the panel control unit 33, the management server SV, and the portable terminal MP are in the fourth priority mode. Send to.
  • (Standby mode) A state in which any of the above-described first priority mode to fourth priority mode is not performed, that is, the detection sensor 14 (human sensor 13a, flame detection sensor 14b) is within a predetermined detection range (detection target (human, Detected by the occurrence of a difference between the detection signal from the detection of the fire) or the current position coordinate value detected by the GPS sensor 13 and the initial installation coordinate value at which the monitoring device 1 is installed at an arbitrary position.
  • a state until the difference signal is transmitted to the signal determination unit 34 is set as a standby mode (normal mode).
  • the camera control unit 32 in the control unit 30 does not transmit a start signal, a drive signal, or the like to the camera unit 10, and the panel control unit 33 transmits a drive signal, an operation signal, or the like to the panel unit 20. Since this is not done, power consumption can be reduced.
  • the difference detection unit 35 stores storage unit 351 that stores the initial installation coordinate value of the GPS sensor 13 detected by the GPS sensor 13 at the time of initial installation, the initial installation coordinate value stored by the storage unit 351, and the GPS sensor 13. Is provided with difference detection means 352 for detecting a difference between the coordinate values of the current position coordinate value that is always acquired by. Moreover, the difference detection means 352 transmits a difference signal to the signal determination part 34 as soon as a difference is detected.
  • the management server SV and the portable terminal MP operated by the administrator (or a person equivalent thereto) send an initial installation coordinate value storage request signal to the storage means 351 of the difference detection unit 35. Transmit (M110).
  • the portable terminal MP controls the control unit 30 directly or indirectly (via the management server SV) by the operation of the administrator (or a person equivalent thereto) by installing a management application or the like. Can do.
  • the GPS sensor 13 always detects the current position coordinate value (current position information) (M120), and transmits the current position coordinate value signal to the difference detection unit 35 (M121).
  • the storage unit 351 stores the initial installation coordinate value, which is the current position coordinate value from the GPS sensor 13, based on the initial installation coordinate value request signal (M130). That is, this initial installation coordinate value becomes the initial installation coordinate value of the monitoring device 1.
  • the difference detection unit 352 refers to the initial installation coordinate value stored in the storage unit 351 when obtaining the difference between the initial installation coordinate value stored in the storage unit 351 and the current position coordinate value that is constantly detected. (M131).
  • the monitoring device 1 After the initial installation, the monitoring device 1 is in a standby mode until a detection signal detected as the presence of the detection target or a differential signal based on the signal from the GPS sensor 13 is detected or detected.
  • the monitoring device 1 faces the front which is the center of automatic control of the monitoring device 1 (optimum direction), for example, the south device is surely turned to the south direction.
  • 1 is provided with a geomagnetic sensor (not shown). Based on the geomagnetism detected by the geomagnetic sensor, the control unit 30 drives the drive motor 3b and controls the solar panel 21 so as to face the optimum direction. This eliminates the need for adjustment work at the time of initial installation, and it is not necessary for the operator performing the installation work to have specialized knowledge or ability such as an administrator, so that work speed can be increased and work efficiency can be improved. it can.
  • First priority mode of the monitoring device 1 With reference to FIG. 4, the flow of processing when an intruder enters the predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1 will be described.
  • the human sensor 14a (the detection sensor 14 in FIG. 4) It is detected that there is a person (object to be detected) (M200), and a detection signal is detected that is detected that there is an intruder (M201).
  • the signal determination unit 34 that has received the detection signal performs signal determination processing on the detection signal (M210).
  • the signal determination unit 34 determines that it is in the first priority mode (see FIG. 3), transmits the first priority mode signal to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (M211), and the camera.
  • the first priority mode signal is transmitted to the control unit 32 (M212).
  • the first priority mode signal is also transmitted to the panel control unit 33.
  • the panel control unit 33 that has received the first priority mode signal does not perform the driving process and the like, and therefore is omitted. is doing.
  • the camera control unit 32 Upon receiving the first priority mode signal, the camera control unit 32 performs activation and drive processing (M220), transmits an activation signal (control signal) to the monitoring camera 11 (M221), and also transmits a drive signal ( Control signal) is transmitted (M222).
  • the monitoring camera 11 that has received the activation signal starts photographing the intruder (M230), transmits the photographing data to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (M231), and transmits the photographing data to the recording unit 15. (M232).
  • the recording unit 15 that has received the image data starts recording the image data (M240).
  • the management server SV that has received the shooting data starts recording in the recording device SV5.
  • the surveillance camera 11 performs pan / tilt driving so that the camera driving unit 12 tracks the intruder based on the detection signal detected by the human sensor 14a as the presence of the intruder (M250). Thereby, an intruder can be reliably imaged.
  • the detection sensor 14 detects the target to be detected (entrance Is not detected (M207). In other words, the non-detection indicates that the detection sensor 14 detects that the detection target does not exist within the predetermined detection range.
  • the signal determination unit 34 Based on the fact that the detection signal detected by the human sensor 14a as the presence of an intruder is not transmitted (in other words, the signal determination unit 34 detects the detection signal detected by the human sensor 14a as the absence of an intruder). It is determined that the standby mode is selected (M260), and a standby mode signal is transmitted to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (M261), and a standby mode signal is transmitted to the camera control unit 32. (M262).
  • the camera control unit 32 Upon receiving the standby mode signal, the camera control unit 32 performs stop processing related to the monitoring camera 11 and the camera driving unit 12 (M270), transmits a stop signal to the monitoring camera 11 (M271), and stops to the camera driving unit 12 A signal is transmitted (M272).
  • the monitoring camera 11 that has received the stop signal stops shooting (M280), stops transmission of shooting data to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (transmission of shooting data with a stop signal) (M281), and the recording unit 15
  • the transmission of the photographing data is stopped (transmission of photographing data with a stop signal) (M282).
  • the recording unit 15 stops the recording of the shooting data (M247).
  • the camera drive unit 12 that has received the stop signal from the camera control unit 32 stops the pan / tilt drive for tracking the intruder (M257). Thereby, the monitoring apparatus 1 will be in standby mode, and can suppress power consumption.
  • the GPS sensor 13 moves from the initial installation coordinate value where the initial installation was performed at an arbitrary position, and the current position coordinate value is always detected (M300).
  • the current position coordinate value signal (current position information) is transmitted to the difference detector 35 (M301), and the difference detector 35 having received the current position coordinate value signal calculates the difference between the initial installation coordinate value and the current position coordinate value. It detects (M302) and transmits a difference signal to the signal judgment part 34 (M303).
  • the signal determination unit 34 that has received the difference signal performs signal determination processing on the difference signal (M310).
  • the signal determination unit 34 determines that it is in the second priority mode (see FIG. 3), transmits the second priority mode signal to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (M311), and the camera.
  • a second priority mode signal is transmitted to the control unit 32 (M312), and a second priority mode signal is transmitted to the panel control unit 33 (M313).
  • the monitoring camera 11 Since the camera control unit 32 that has received the second priority mode signal is currently in the first priority mode, the monitoring camera 11 has already started shooting an intruder, and an activation signal (control signal) is sent to the monitoring camera 11. Is not transmitted (M221), and a drive signal (control signal) is not transmitted to the camera drive unit 12 (M222). Furthermore, the shooting data shot by the monitoring camera 11 has already been transmitted to the management server SV, the portable terminal MP, and the recording unit 15 (M231, M232), and recording has started (M240).
  • the panel control unit 33 that has received the second priority mode signal performs notification operation processing (M314), and transmits a notification operation signal to the alarm device 4 (M315).
  • the alarm device 4 that has received the notification operation signal performs a notification operation for notifying a warning sound around the monitoring device 1 (M316).
  • the panel control unit 33 that has received the second priority mode signal performs a pan driving stop process (M317), and transmits a stop signal to the panel driving unit 22 (M318).
  • the panel drive unit 22 that has received the stop signal performs a stop operation of automatic driving of the solar panel 21 (tracking operation such as sunlight) (M319). In this manner, power can be reduced by stopping unnecessary functions in an abnormal state that is an unexpected situation.
  • the management server SV and the mobile terminal MP that have received the second priority mode signal display the information on the first display screen SV1 and the second display screen MP1.
  • the administrator who confirmed the information (or a person equivalent thereto) switches the management server SV and the mobile terminal MP so that the manual operation can be manually performed so that the remote operation is possible. Operation processing is performed so that a manual operation switch (not shown) is turned on (M330).
  • the management server SV and the mobile terminal MP on which the manual monitoring operation has been performed perform a manual monitoring operation process (M331), and transmit a monitoring operation start signal (monitoring operation start instruction) to the camera control unit 32 (M332).
  • the camera control unit 32 that has performed the pan / tilt driving process to track the intruder (M220) performs the manual operation start process of the pan / tilt driving based on the reception of the monitoring operation start signal (M340). ), A manual drive signal is transmitted to the camera drive unit 12 (M341). As a result, the camera driving unit 12 can be manually operated.
  • the camera drive unit 12 that has received the manual drive signal starts the manual drive so as to track the intruder based on the manual operation by the administrator (or a person equivalent thereto) (M342).
  • the detection sensor 14 detects the target to be detected (entrance (M208). Based on the fact that the detection signal detected by the human sensor 14a as the presence of the intruder is not transmitted (in other words, the signal determination unit 34 detects the detection signal detected by the human sensor 14a as the absence of the intruder. (Based on the reception), a signal determination process is performed (M320), and if it is the first priority mode, a signal indicating that it is in the standby mode is transmitted to the camera control unit 32, the management server SV, and the portable terminal MP. Since it is in the second priority mode, no signal is transmitted to the camera control unit 32, the panel control unit 33, the management server SV, and the portable terminal MP.
  • An administrator who confirms the disappearance of the intruder (or a person equivalent thereto) switches the management server SV and the portable terminal MP so that the remote operation is disabled so as to stop the manual monitoring operation manually. Then, an off operation process is performed so that a manual operation switch (not shown) is turned off (M350). Even if the intruder does not disappear from the predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1, the manager (or a person equivalent thereto) stops the manual monitoring operation for the management server SV and the mobile terminal MP manually. As described above, an off operation process can be performed so that a manual operation switch (not shown) is turned off.
  • the management server SV and the portable terminal MP that have been manually stopped for manual monitoring perform manual monitoring operation cancellation processing (M351), and the panel control unit 33 is given a second priority mode cancellation signal (second priority mode cancellation instruction).
  • M352 and a monitoring operation stop signal are transmitted to the camera control unit 32 (M353).
  • the second priority mode release signal and the monitoring operation stop signal are also standby mode signals.
  • the panel control unit 33 that has received the second priority mode release signal performs a pan drive stop release process (M354), and transmits a stop release signal to the panel drive unit 22 (M355).
  • the panel drive unit 22 that has received the stop release signal releases the stop of the solar panel 21, that is, starts the automatic drive (tracking operation such as sunlight) (M356).
  • the panel control unit 33 that has received the second priority mode release signal performs notification stop processing (M357), and transmits a notification operation stop signal to the alarm device 4 (M358).
  • the alarm device 4 that has received the notification operation stop signal performs notification stop of the notification operation that has notified the warning sound around the monitoring device 1 (M359).
  • the camera control unit 32 that has received the monitoring operation stop signal performs manual operation stop processing for pan / tilt drive (M360), and transmits a manual drive stop signal, that is, an automatic tracking start signal to the camera drive unit 12 (M361).
  • the camera drive unit 12 that has received the manual drive stop signal stops the manual drive (M362). Thereby, the camera drive unit 12 can track the intruder based on the detection signal of the human sensor 14a as described above.
  • the camera control unit 32 that has received the monitoring operation stop signal performs a monitoring camera stop process (M370), and transmits a stop signal to the monitoring camera 11 (M371).
  • the monitoring camera 11 that has received the stop signal stops shooting (M380), stops transmission of shooting data to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (transmission of shooting data with a stop signal) (M381), and the recording unit 15
  • the transmission of the photographing data is stopped (transmission of photographing data with a stop signal) (M382).
  • the recording unit 15 stops recording the shooting data (M248). Thereby, the monitoring apparatus 1 will be in standby mode, and can suppress power consumption.
  • the administrator (or a person equivalent thereto) can always acquire the current position coordinate value (current position information) of the monitoring device 1 via the management server SV and the portable terminal MP, thereby making an unexpected situation (here, , Theft).
  • the GPS sensor 13 moves from the initial installation coordinate value (distance L1 in FIG. 7).
  • the GPS sensor 13 always detects the current position coordinate value (current position information) (M400), and transmits the current position coordinate value (current position information) to the difference detection unit 35 (M401).
  • the difference detection unit 35 that has received the current position coordinate value detects a difference between the initial installation coordinate value and the current position coordinate value when initially installed at an arbitrary position (M402), and transmits the difference signal to the signal determination unit 34. (M403).
  • the signal determination unit 34 that has received the difference signal performs signal determination processing on the difference signal (M410).
  • the signal determination unit 34 determines that the mode is the third priority mode (see FIG. 3), transmits a third priority mode signal to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (M411), and the camera.
  • a third priority mode signal is transmitted to the control unit 32 (M412), and a third priority mode signal is transmitted to the panel control unit 33 (M413).
  • the panel control unit 33 that has received the third priority mode signal performs pan driving stop processing (M414), and transmits a stop signal to the panel driving unit 22 (M415).
  • the panel drive unit 22 that has received the stop signal performs a stop operation of automatic driving of the solar panel 21 (tracking operation such as sunlight) (M416).
  • the camera control unit 32 Upon receiving the third priority mode signal, the camera control unit 32 performs activation processing (420), and transmits an activation signal (control signal) to the monitoring camera 11 (M421). Upon receiving the activation signal, the monitoring camera 11 starts shooting around the monitoring device 1 (M430), transmits shooting data to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (M431), and sends shooting data to the recording unit 15. Is transmitted (M432). The recording unit 15 that has received the imaging data starts recording the imaging data (M440).
  • the management server SV and mobile terminal MP that have received the third priority mode signal display the information on the first display screen SV1 and the second display screen MP1.
  • the administrator who confirms the information (or a person equivalent thereto) switches the management server SV and the portable terminal MP so that the manual operation can be performed so that the remote operation is possible. Operation processing is performed so that (not shown) is turned on (M450).
  • the management server SV and the portable terminal MP on which the manual monitoring operation has been performed perform a manual monitoring operation process (M451), and transmit a monitoring operation start signal (monitoring operation start instruction) to the camera control unit 32 (M452).
  • the camera control unit 32 that has received the monitoring operation start signal performs pan / tilt drive manual operation start processing so that pan / tilt drive can be performed by drive operations from the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (M453).
  • a manual drive signal is transmitted to the camera drive unit 12 (M454).
  • the camera driving unit 12 can be manually operated.
  • the camera drive unit 12 that has received the manual drive signal starts the manual drive so as to monitor the surroundings of the monitoring device 1 based on the manual operation by the administrator (or a person equivalent thereto) (M455).
  • the manager (or a person equivalent thereto) who has confirmed the surroundings of the monitoring device 1 turns off the manual operation switch (not shown) so as to stop the manual monitoring operation on the management server SV and the portable terminal MP.
  • an off operation process is performed (M460).
  • the management server SV and the portable terminal MP which have been manually stopped for manual monitoring, perform manual monitoring operation cancellation processing (M461), and send a third priority mode cancellation signal (third priority mode cancellation instruction) to the panel control unit 33.
  • M462 and a monitoring operation stop signal (monitoring operation stop instruction) is transmitted to the camera control unit 32 (M463).
  • the third priority mode release signal and the monitoring work stop signal are also standby mode signals.
  • the panel control unit 33 that has received the third priority mode release signal performs a pan drive stop release process (M464), and transmits a stop release signal to the panel drive unit 22 (M465).
  • the panel drive unit 22 that has received the stop cancellation signal performs the stop cancellation of the solar panel 21, that is, the start operation of automatic driving (tracking operation such as sunlight) (M466).
  • the camera control unit 32 that has received the monitoring operation stop signal performs manual operation stop processing for pan / tilt drive (M470), and transmits a manual drive stop signal, that is, an automatic tracking start signal to the camera drive unit 12 (M471).
  • the camera drive unit 12 that has received the manual drive stop signal stops the manual drive (M472). Thereby, the camera drive unit 12 can track the intruder based on the detection signal of the human sensor 14a as described above.
  • the camera control unit 32 Upon receiving the monitoring operation stop signal, the camera control unit 32 performs a monitoring camera stop process (M480), and transmits a stop signal to the monitoring camera 11 (M481).
  • the monitoring camera 11 that has received the stop signal stops shooting (M490), stops transmission of shooting data to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (transmission of shooting data with a stop signal) (M491), and the recording unit 15 (Transmission of shooting data with stop signal to stop transmission of shooting data) (M492).
  • the recording unit 15 stops the recording of the shooting data (M449). Thereby, the monitoring apparatus 1 will be in standby mode, and can suppress power consumption.
  • the fourth priority mode of the monitoring device 1 Next, the flow of processing when the flame that is the detection target is detected within the predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1 will be described.
  • the flame detection sensor 14b detects the predetermined detection range.
  • a detection signal is transmitted to the signal determination unit 34 (M201).
  • the signal determination unit 34 that has received the detection signal that there is presence performs signal determination processing for the detection signal (M210) (see FIG. 4).
  • the signal determination unit 34 determines that it is the fourth priority mode (see FIG. 3), and sends the fourth priority mode to the camera control unit 32, the panel control unit 33, the management server SV, and the portable terminal MP. Send a signal.
  • the processing flow is the same as that of the third priority mode shown in FIG.
  • the monitoring device 1 can be easily installed at various places, and can be detected when a person enters a predetermined detection range like a normal monitoring device.
  • the second priority mode and the third priority mode corresponding to “theft and fall” that is an unexpected situation (abnormal state) while being able to correspond to the fourth priority mode in which the detection target is fire. It is possible to respond quickly to various situations including unforeseen circumstances.
  • a necessary sensor for example, a radioactivity detection sensor
  • the detection sensor 14 is a radioactivity detection sensor, for example, when it is detected that there is radioactivity for the purpose of monitoring a factory or the like where radioactivity is used, the administrator (via the management server SV and the portable terminal MP) (Or the person equivalent to it) can send the information and respond quickly.
  • all information (signals) related to the monitoring device 1 is transmitted to both the management server SV and the portable terminal MP via the communication control unit 36 (description omitted).
  • Information (signal) may be transmitted only to management server SV, and information (signal) may be transmitted only to portable terminal MP.
  • the monitoring device 1 does not need to be transmitted from the management server SV and the portable terminal MP, and may receive an instruction (signal) only from the management server SV.
  • an instruction (only) from the portable terminal MP The processing may be performed by receiving a signal. That is, the signal can be exchanged by any combination of the monitoring device 1, the management server SV, and the portable terminal MP by appropriately setting.
  • two GPS sensors 13 and sub-GPS sensors 131 are provided on the support column 3 of the monitoring device 1 with an interval in the vertical direction.
  • the fall may be detected by detecting the difference (distance L2) between the current position coordinate values of the GPS sensor 13 and the sub GPS sensor 131.

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Abstract

Provided is a monitoring device which can be easily installed in various locations and with which it is possible to adequately respond to unforeseen circumstances. A monitoring device 1 that can be installed in a desired position, wherein the monitoring device 1 comprises: a monitoring camera 11 capable of photographing an object to be detected; a detection sensor 14 that detects the presence of the object to be detected within a prescribed detection range; a GPS sensor 13 that acquires current position coordinate values for the GPS sensor 13; and a control unit 30 that receives and processes a detection signal from the detection sensor 14 and a current position coordinate value signal, and transmits a control signal to the monitoring camera 11; the control unit 30 being configured so as to: store an initial installation coordinate value when the monitoring device 1 is installed in the desired position; receive a detection signal detecting the presence of the object to be detected; determine, on the basis of a disparity between the initial installation coordinate value and the current position coordinate value, that there is a high possibility of an abnormal state caused by a main unit being moved by a person; and transmit to the outside.

Description

監視装置Monitoring device
 本発明は、任意の場所に設置可能な監視装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a monitoring device that can be installed at an arbitrary place.
 近年、監視カメラは、屋内、例えば銀行、病院、住宅等に設置され、人間の出入り管理や防犯用として設置されている。また、屋内だけでなく屋外、例えば駅周辺、通学路、地下道、林道、海岸等にも設置することで広範囲を容易に監視することが可能となり、セキュリティを高めることが出来るため、様々な場面で需要が高まっている。 In recent years, surveillance cameras are installed indoors, for example, in banks, hospitals, houses, etc., and are installed for human access control and crime prevention. In addition, it can be easily monitored over a wide area by installing it not only indoors but also outdoors, such as around stations, school roads, underpasses, forest roads, coasts, etc. Demand is increasing.
 例えば、特許文献1には、電源として太陽電池を備え、有線ケーブルを敷設しにくい空間にも容易に設置することができ、電源供給が困難な場所に容易に、且つ簡単に設置することができるようにした監視用無線カメラが記載されている。
 また、特許文献2には、太陽電池の他に、GPS受信機及び転倒センサを備え、本体設備が第三者により移動されたり転倒したりした場合は、この異常状態の情報を提供し、さらに、第三者に対して、カメラ本体から警告音を発生させるようにした防犯監視警報装置が記載されている。
For example, Patent Document 1 includes a solar battery as a power source, can be easily installed in a space where a wired cable is difficult to lay, and can be easily and easily installed in a place where power supply is difficult. Such a surveillance wireless camera is described.
In addition to the solar cell, Patent Document 2 includes a GPS receiver and a fall sensor, and provides information on this abnormal state when the main body equipment is moved or falls by a third party. A crime prevention monitoring alarm device is described in which a warning sound is generated from the camera body to a third party.
特開2006-333427号公報JP 2006-333427 A 特開2008-158950号公報JP 2008-158950 A
 特許文献1に記載されているような監視用無線カメラ装置では、電源が確保でき、設置場所が制限されることはない反面、埋没するなどの手段で地面に固定されるものではないため、転倒や盗難等の不測の事態が起こる虞がある。 In the surveillance wireless camera device described in Patent Document 1, the power source can be secured and the installation location is not limited. However, the surveillance wireless camera device is not fixed to the ground by means such as being buried. There is a risk of unexpected situations such as theft or theft.
 一方、特許文献2に記載の防犯監視警報装置は、転倒、移動等の事態に対処する機能を備えている。しかし、特許文献2の発明は、監視者が、転倒や盗難等の不測の事態に際して、その事態の詳細な状況の把握や追跡等に必要な情報を取得し、適切に対処するには十分なものと言えない。 On the other hand, the crime prevention monitoring alarm device described in Patent Document 2 has a function to cope with situations such as falling and moving. However, the invention of Patent Document 2 is sufficient for the supervisor to acquire information necessary for grasping and tracking the detailed situation of the situation in the event of an unexpected situation such as a fall or theft, and to cope with it appropriately. I can't say it.
 また、監視装置は、屋内外を問わず容易に設置可能であるとともに、不測の事態に際して十分な機能を発揮できるよう、通常の稼働時の電力消費をできるだけ低減できるものが望ましい。 Also, it is desirable that the monitoring device can be easily installed regardless of whether it is indoors or outdoors, and can reduce power consumption during normal operation as much as possible so that it can perform a sufficient function in an unexpected situation.
 本発明は、かかる課題に鑑みなされたものであり、様々な場所に設置が容易であり、かつ、不測の事態に十分に対応可能な監視装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring device that can be easily installed in various places and can sufficiently cope with unexpected situations.
 上記課題を解決するため、第1の発明は、屋外の任意の位置に設置可能であって、被検知対象を監視可能な監視装置において、鉛直方向に延びる本体の上部に設けられ、前記被検知対象を撮影可能な監視カメラと、前記本体における前記監視カメラの近傍に設けられ、所定検知範囲内の前記被検知対象の有無を検知する検知センサと、前記本体に少なくとも1つ設けられ、自らの現在位置座標値を取得するGPSセンサと、前記被検知対象の有無を検知した前記検知センサからの検知信号、及び前記GPSセンサからの現在位置座標値信号を受信し処理を行い、前記監視カメラに制御信号を送信する制御ユニットと、前記本体に設けられる警報装置とを備え、前記制御ユニットは、前記任意の位置に設置した際の初期設置座標値を記憶するとともに、前記所定検知範囲内に前記被検知対象の存在有りと検知した検知信号を受信し、かつ前記初期設置座標値と現在位置座標値との差分が生じたことに基づいて、前記本体が、人為的に移動させられた異常状態の可能性が高いと判断し、この判断した情報を外部へ送信し、さらに、前記警報装置を作動させるように構成されている。 In order to solve the above-described problem, the first invention is a monitoring device that can be installed at any outdoor position and can monitor a detection target, and is provided on an upper portion of a main body extending in a vertical direction. A monitoring camera capable of photographing a target, a detection sensor provided in the vicinity of the monitoring camera in the main body, for detecting the presence or absence of the detection target within a predetermined detection range, and at least one in the main body. A GPS sensor that acquires a current position coordinate value, a detection signal from the detection sensor that detects the presence or absence of the detection target, and a current position coordinate value signal from the GPS sensor are received and processed, and the monitoring camera A control unit for transmitting a control signal and an alarm device provided in the main body are provided, and the control unit stores an initial installation coordinate value when installed at the arbitrary position. Both, based on receiving a detection signal detected as the presence of the detection target within the predetermined detection range, and a difference between the initial installation coordinate value and the current position coordinate value, It is determined that there is a high possibility of an abnormal state that has been artificially moved, the determined information is transmitted to the outside, and the alarm device is activated.
 第2の発明は、屋外の任意の位置に設置可能であって、被検知対象を監視可能な監視装置において、鉛直方向に延びる本体の上方に設けられ、前記被検知対象を撮影可能な監視カメラと、前記監視カメラの近傍に設けられ、所定検知範囲内の前記被検知対象の有無を検知する検知センサと、前記本体に少なくとも1つ設けられ、自らの現在位置座標値を取得するGPSセンサと、前記被検知対象の有無を検知した前記検知センサからの検知信号、及び前記GPSセンサからの現在位置座標値信号を受信して処理を行い、前記監視カメラに制御信号を送信する制御ユニットとを備え、前記制御ユニットは、前記任意の位置に設置した際の初期設置座標値を記憶するとともに、前記所定検知範囲内に前記被検知対象の存在無しと検知した検知信号を受信し、かつ前記初期設置座標値と現在位置座標値との差分が生じたことに基づいて、前記本体が、自然現象で転倒させられた異常状態の可能性が高いと判断し、この判断した情報を外部へ送信するように構成されている。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a monitoring device that can be installed outdoors at any position and can monitor a detection target, and is provided above a main body extending in a vertical direction and capable of photographing the detection target. A detection sensor that is provided in the vicinity of the monitoring camera and detects the presence or absence of the detection target within a predetermined detection range; and a GPS sensor that is provided in the main body and acquires a current position coordinate value thereof. A control unit that receives and processes a detection signal from the detection sensor that detects the presence or absence of the detection target and a current position coordinate value signal from the GPS sensor, and transmits a control signal to the monitoring camera; The control unit stores an initial installation coordinate value when installed at the arbitrary position, and detects a detection signal that the detected target is not present within the predetermined detection range. And determining that the main body is likely to be in an abnormal state that has been overturned due to a natural phenomenon, based on the difference between the initial installation coordinate value and the current position coordinate value. It is configured to transmit the information to the outside.
 第3の発明は、第1または第2の発明において、前記本体の下部に設けられたバッテリーと、前記本体の頂部に設けられ、発電された電力を前記バッテリーに蓄電する太陽電池パネルと、前記太陽電池パネルの向きを変更させるパネル駆動部と、前記太陽電池パネルの上部に設けられ、周囲の光量に基づいて前記太陽電池パネルの最適な向きを検出する照度センサとを備え、前記制御ユニットは、前記照度センサによって検出された情報に基づいて、前記最適な向きを向くように前記パネル駆動部に制御信号を送信し、前記異常状態の可能性が高いと判断したとき、前記パネル駆動部への制御信号を停止するように構成されている。 According to a third invention, in the first or second invention, a battery provided at a lower portion of the main body, a solar cell panel provided at a top portion of the main body and storing generated electric power in the battery, A panel drive unit that changes the orientation of the solar cell panel; and an illuminance sensor that is provided at an upper portion of the solar cell panel and detects an optimum orientation of the solar cell panel based on a surrounding light amount, and the control unit includes: Based on the information detected by the illuminance sensor, a control signal is transmitted to the panel drive unit so as to face the optimum direction, and when it is determined that there is a high possibility of the abnormal state, the panel drive unit The control signal is stopped.
 第4の発明は、第1~第3のいずれかに記載の発明の監視装置と、外部の管理サーバとを備える防犯システムであって、前記外部の管理サーバは、前記異常状態の可能性が高いと判断したとき、前記制御ユニットを遠隔操作に切り替えるように構成されている監視装置防犯システム。 A fourth invention is a security system comprising the monitoring device according to any one of the first to third aspects and an external management server, wherein the external management server has a possibility of the abnormal state. A surveillance device security system configured to switch the control unit to remote control when it is determined to be high.
 第5の発明は、第4の発明において、前記監視装置が、前記監視カメラの向きを変更させるカメラ駆動部を有しており、かつ前記外部の管理サーバが前記制御ユニットを遠隔操作に切り替えたとき、前記制御ユニットは、前記外部からの指示に基づいて、前記カメラ駆動部を駆動させるように構成されている監視装置防犯システム。 In a fifth aspect based on the fourth aspect, the monitoring device has a camera drive unit that changes the direction of the monitoring camera, and the external management server switches the control unit to remote control. The control unit is configured to drive the camera driving unit based on an instruction from the outside.
 本発明によれば、様々な場所に設置が容易であり、かつ、不測の事態に十分に対応可能な監視装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a monitoring device that can be easily installed in various places and can sufficiently cope with unforeseen circumstances.
本発明の一実施例にかかる監視装置を含むカメラネットワークシステムの構成概念を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure concept of the camera network system containing the monitoring apparatus concerning one Example of this invention. 図1のカメラネットワークシステムを構成する各ユニットやサーバ等の機能ブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of units, servers, and the like that constitute the camera network system of FIG. 1. 本発明の監視装置の制御ユニットにおける信号判断処理の優先モードを判断するフロー図である。It is a flowchart which judges the priority mode of the signal judgment process in the control unit of the monitoring apparatus of this invention. 図1のカメラネットワークシステムの初期設置を含む第1優先モードを示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows the 1st priority mode including the initial installation of the camera network system of FIG. 図1のカメラネットワークシステムの第2優先モード(不測の事態)を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows the 2nd priority mode (unexpected situation) of the camera network system of FIG. 図1のカメラネットワークシステムの第3優先モード(不測の事態)を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows the 3rd priority mode (unexpected situation) of the camera network system of FIG. 別実施例おける監視装置の転倒状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the fall state of the monitoring apparatus in another Example.
 以下、本発明の一実施形態を、添付図面を参照しながら詳述する。なお、以下の実施形態は、本出願の特許請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものではなく、実施形態の中で説明される特徴の組み合わせの全てが、発明の解決手段に必須であるとは限らない。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments do not limit the invention according to the claims of the present application, and all combinations of features described in the embodiments are essential for the solution means of the invention. Not exclusively.
 (監視装置ネットワークシステム)
 図1に示すように、本実施形態の監視装置ネットワークシステムは、監視装置防犯システムとして、グローバル・ポジショニング・システム(GPS)の情報を受信するGPSセンサ13を備える監視装置1と、携帯情報通信端末(例えば、携帯電話、デジタル・オーディオプレーヤー、ノートパソコン、PDA(PERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTANCE)等、以下単に携帯端末という)MPと、管理サーバSVとを含むものとして構成されている。GPSセンサ13は、複数のGPS衛星50の情報をもとに、監視装置1の現在位置座標値(緯度・経度・高度)情報を取得するものである。
 また、監視装置1、携帯端末MP、及び管理サーバSVは、基地局(図示省略)を含む通信ネットワーク(例えば、インターネット)40を介して接続されている。
(Monitoring device network system)
As shown in FIG. 1, the monitoring device network system of the present embodiment includes a monitoring device 1 including a GPS sensor 13 that receives information on a global positioning system (GPS) as a monitoring device crime prevention system, and a portable information communication terminal. It is configured to include an MP (for example, a mobile phone, a digital audio player, a notebook personal computer, a PDA (PERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTEN), hereinafter simply referred to as a portable terminal) and a management server SV. The GPS sensor 13 acquires current position coordinate value (latitude / longitude / altitude) information of the monitoring device 1 based on information of a plurality of GPS satellites 50.
Moreover, the monitoring apparatus 1, portable terminal MP, and management server SV are connected via the communication network (for example, the internet) 40 containing a base station (illustration omitted).
 監視装置1、携帯端末MP、及び管理サーバSVは、インターネット40を無線通信技術(例えば、Wi-Fi、WiMAX、LTE等)を用いて接続可能である。
 また、例えば、監視装置1、携帯端末MP、及び管理サーバSVのそれぞれの端末からの情報(信号)を、パケットに変換し、当該情報(信号)を送受信するようにすることもある(パケット通信)。
The monitoring device 1, the mobile terminal MP, and the management server SV can connect the Internet 40 using a wireless communication technology (for example, Wi-Fi, WiMAX, LTE, etc.).
Further, for example, information (signal) from each of the monitoring device 1, the mobile terminal MP, and the management server SV may be converted into a packet, and the information (signal) may be transmitted and received (packet communication). ).
 (管理サーバSV)
 図2に示すように、外部の管理サーバSVは、監視装置1や携帯端末MPに係る情報を表示する第1表示画面SV1と、後述の監視カメラ11の撮影データ(撮影情報)に係る処理やパン・チルト(水平方向・垂直方向)駆動等の制御を行う第1可搬式監視カメラ制御装置SV2と、インターネット40を介して監視装置1や携帯端末MPと接続する第1通信制御装置SV3と、監視カメラ11によってされた撮影データの処理・解析を行う画像処理・解析装置SV4と、監視カメラ11の撮影データを記録する記録装置SV5とを備えている。
(Management server SV)
As shown in FIG. 2, the external management server SV includes a first display screen SV1 that displays information related to the monitoring device 1 and the mobile terminal MP, and processing related to shooting data (shooting information) of the monitoring camera 11 described later. A first portable surveillance camera control device SV2 for controlling pan / tilt (horizontal / vertical direction) driving, etc., a first communication control device SV3 connected to the monitoring device 1 and the portable terminal MP via the Internet 40, An image processing / analyzing device SV4 for processing / analyzing photographing data performed by the monitoring camera 11 and a recording device SV5 for recording photographing data of the monitoring camera 11 are provided.
 (携帯端末MP)
 携帯端末MPは、監視装置1や管理サーバSVに係る情報を表示する第2表示画面MP1と、監視カメラ11の撮影データに係る処理やパン・チルト駆動等の制御を行う第2可搬式監視カメラ制御装置MP2と、インターネット40を介して監視装置1や管理サーバSVと接続する第2通信制御装置MP3とを備えている。
(Mobile terminal MP)
The portable terminal MP includes a second display screen MP1 that displays information related to the monitoring device 1 and the management server SV, and a second portable monitoring camera that controls processing related to the shooting data of the monitoring camera 11, pan / tilt driving, and the like. A control device MP2 and a second communication control device MP3 connected to the monitoring device 1 and the management server SV via the Internet 40 are provided.
 また、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPでは、種々の情報が管理可能であって、例えば、監視装置1の現在位置情報や、監視装置1によって撮影された撮影データ、又は監視装置1における各種センサ情報(信号)を取得し、監視可能であるとともに、これらの情報に基づいて、監視カメラ11や後述のソーラーパネル(太陽電池パネル)21の駆動制御など様々な処理を行うこともできる。
 さらに、管理サーバSVは、画像処理・解析装置SV4を備えており、撮影データの画像処理・解析の処理を行うことができるようになっている。
 なお、携帯端末MPに、画像処理・解析機能、及び記録装置を設けるようにしてもよい。
Further, the management server SV and the mobile terminal MP can manage various information. For example, the current position information of the monitoring device 1, image data captured by the monitoring device 1, or various sensor information in the monitoring device 1. (Signal) can be acquired and monitored, and various processes such as drive control of the monitoring camera 11 and a solar panel (solar cell panel) 21 described later can be performed based on the information.
Furthermore, the management server SV includes an image processing / analysis device SV4, and can perform image processing / analysis processing of photographed data.
Note that the portable terminal MP may be provided with an image processing / analysis function and a recording device.
(監視装置1)
 図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態の監視装置1は、監視カメラ11を有するカメラユニット10と、ソーラーパネル21を有するパネルユニット20と、カメラユニット10及びパネルユニット20と双方向通信可能であるとともに、基地局(図示省略)含むインターネット40を介して、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPと接続する制御ユニット30とを備えている。
(Monitoring device 1)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the monitoring apparatus 1 of the present embodiment includes a camera unit 10 having a monitoring camera 11, a panel unit 20 having a solar panel 21, and bidirectional communication with the camera unit 10 and the panel unit 20. The control unit 30 is connected to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP via the Internet 40 including a base station (not shown).
 図1に示すように、監視装置1は、屋外の任意の場所に持ち運び移動及び設置可能であって、制御ユニット30を収容するベース部2(本体)と、当該ベース部2に立設され、鉛直方向に所定の高さ、例えば人間の身長よりも上方(例えば2m以上)に延びる支柱3(本体)と、当該支柱3の上部、例えば地面から2m程度の位置に下向きL字型の保持部3aによって保持されているカメラユニット10と、支柱3の頂部に設けられ、太陽、又は照明灯からの光を太陽電池を用いて電力に変換し、後述のバッテリー31に蓄電するソーラーパネル21を含むパネルユニット20と、当該パネルユニット20の上部に設けられ、後述の被検知対象である人間によって盗難が行われた場合に、報知作動が行われる警報器(警報装置)4とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the monitoring device 1 can be carried and installed in any outdoor location, and is installed upright on the base unit 2 (main body) that houses the control unit 30 and the base unit 2, A pillar 3 (main body) that extends in a vertical direction at a predetermined height, for example, above the height of a person (for example, 2 m or more), and a downward L-shaped holding part at an upper portion of the pillar 3, for example, about 2 m from the ground 3a includes a camera unit 10 that is held by 3a and a solar panel 21 that is provided on the top of the column 3 and converts the light from the sun or an illuminating lamp into electric power using a solar cell and stores it in a battery 31 described later. A panel unit 20 and an alarm device (alarm device) 4 that is provided on the upper portion of the panel unit 20 and that performs a notification operation when a person who is a detection target described later is stolen. There.
 さらに、支柱3の下端には、支柱3を垂直軸回りに360度回転可能とする駆動モータ3bが設けられ、駆動モータ3bは、監視装置1を設置する場合に、最適の方向、例えば南方向(特定の方向)を正面とし、この正面に対して、ソーラーパネル21の受光面が向くように回転させて初期設定する。 Furthermore, a drive motor 3b is provided at the lower end of the column 3 so that the column 3 can be rotated 360 degrees around the vertical axis. The drive motor 3b has an optimum direction, for example, a south direction when the monitoring device 1 is installed. The (specific direction) is the front, and the initial setting is performed by rotating the solar panel 21 so that the light receiving surface faces the front.
 (カメラユニット10)
 図1に示すように、カメラユニット10は、透明の下向き半球形のケースカバー10a内に、赤外線を照射して被検知対象の位置を特定可能な赤外線センサ(図示省略)を有し、夜間も含め時間等に限定されることなく、被検知対象を撮影可能な監視カメラ11と、監視カメラ11を水平方向に回転させるパン駆動、及び垂直方向に回転させるチルト駆動を可能とするカメラ駆動部(モータ)12(図2参照)と、カメラユニット10の上部表面に設けられ、GPSによって自らの現在位置座標値を取得するGPSセンサ13と、下向き半球形のケースカバー10aの最下端に設けられ、所定検知範囲(例えば、監視装置1を中心とした半径3m)内に進入した被検知対象(例えば、人間、火災)を検知する検知センサ14と、監視カメラ11によって撮影された撮影データを記録する記録部(図2参照)15とを備えている。
 また、記録部15は、専用の読み取り装置に装着された可搬性の記憶媒体(CD-ROMやDVD-ROM、光ディスク、PCカード、SDカード等)が該当する。
(Camera unit 10)
As shown in FIG. 1, the camera unit 10 has an infrared sensor (not shown) capable of specifying the position of a detection target by irradiating infrared rays in a transparent downward hemispherical case cover 10a. Without being limited to the time or the like, the monitoring camera 11 capable of photographing the detection target, and a camera driving unit that enables pan driving for rotating the monitoring camera 11 in the horizontal direction and tilt driving for rotating the monitoring camera 11 in the vertical direction ( A motor) 12 (see FIG. 2), a GPS sensor 13 that is provided on the upper surface of the camera unit 10 and obtains its current position coordinate value by GPS, and a lowermost hemispherical case cover 10a. A detection sensor 14 for detecting a detection target (for example, a person, a fire) that has entered a predetermined detection range (for example, a radius of 3 m centered on the monitoring device 1), and the monitoring camera 1 And a recording unit (see FIG. 2) 15 for recording photographic data captured by.
The recording unit 15 corresponds to a portable storage medium (a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, an optical disc, a PC card, an SD card, etc.) mounted on a dedicated reading device.
 (監視カメラ11/カメラ駆動部12)
 監視カメラ11は、透明な半球形のケースカバー10aを通して、監視装置1の周囲を撮影可能とし、カメラ駆動部12によって、撮影区画をパン・チルト駆動することが可能である。
 また、ズーム機能を備えているため、被検知対象を拡大・縮小することにより、その周囲を広範に観測して、さらに詳細な情報を得ることもできる。
(Monitoring camera 11 / camera driving unit 12)
The surveillance camera 11 can photograph the surroundings of the surveillance device 1 through the transparent hemispherical case cover 10a, and the camera drive unit 12 can pan / tilt the photographing section.
In addition, since the zoom function is provided, by enlarging / reducing the detection target, it is possible to observe the surroundings extensively and obtain more detailed information.
 監視カメラ11によって撮影された撮影データは、監視装置1の設置位置から遠く離れた場所であっても、管理者(又はそれに準ずる者)は、管理サーバSVの第1表示画面SV1や携帯端末MPの第2表示画面MP1の表示画面を通して監視することができる。
 また、例えば、後述の盗難に対応する第2優先モードにおいても、管理サーバSVの画像処理・解析装置SV4と合わせて視認可能であるので、より的確に不測の事態(自然現象、人為的いずれも含む異常状態)を把握することができる。
Even if the photographing data photographed by the monitoring camera 11 is a place far away from the installation position of the monitoring device 1, the administrator (or a person equivalent to it) can display the first display screen SV1 of the management server SV or the portable terminal MP. The second display screen MP1 can be monitored through the display screen.
In addition, for example, even in the second priority mode corresponding to theft described later, since it can be viewed together with the image processing / analysis device SV4 of the management server SV, it is possible to more accurately unforeseen circumstances (both natural phenomena and artificial) Including abnormal states).
 (GPSセンサ13)
 GPSセンサ13は、複数のGPS衛星50のうち、上空にある数個の衛星からの信号を常時受信しており、自らの現在位置の座標値(以下、現在位置座標値)を常に検知している。
 従って、監視装置1が不測の事態で移動してしまった場合であっても、監視装置1の現在位置座標値を確認することができる。
 GPSセンサ13によって検知(取得)された現在位置座標値は、現在位置座標値信号として後述の差分検出部35に送信され、監視装置1を任意の位置に設置した際の初期設置座標値との差分(後述のしきい値より大)が生じたことにより検出された差分信号を受信した信号判断部34によって、後述の第1優先モード~第4優先モード、及び待機モード(通常モード)のいずれのモード信号であるかが判断される。
 初期設置座標値と現在位置座標値との差分は、図7に示すように、一定の距離(例えば、20cm)L0であるしきい値を超えたとき、差分が生じたとし、差分信号を信号判断部34へ送信する。これにより、監視装置1が、初期設置座標値から僅かに差分が生じた際に、不要に第1優先モード~第4優先モードのモード判断を行う必要がなくなる。
(GPS sensor 13)
The GPS sensor 13 constantly receives signals from several satellites in the sky among the plurality of GPS satellites 50, and always detects the coordinate value of its own current position (hereinafter, current position coordinate value). Yes.
Therefore, even if the monitoring device 1 has moved due to an unexpected situation, the current position coordinate value of the monitoring device 1 can be confirmed.
The current position coordinate value detected (acquired) by the GPS sensor 13 is transmitted as a current position coordinate value signal to a later-described difference detection unit 35, and the initial position coordinate value when the monitoring device 1 is installed at an arbitrary position. Any one of a first priority mode to a fourth priority mode, which will be described later, and a standby mode (normal mode) is determined by the signal determination unit 34 which has received a differential signal detected when a difference (greater than a threshold value which will be described later) has occurred. It is determined whether the signal is a mode signal.
As shown in FIG. 7, when the difference between the initial installation coordinate value and the current position coordinate value exceeds a threshold value that is a certain distance (for example, 20 cm) L0, it is assumed that a difference has occurred, and the difference signal is signaled. It transmits to the judgment part 34. This eliminates the need for the monitoring device 1 to make mode determinations from the first priority mode to the fourth priority mode unnecessarily when a slight difference occurs from the initial installation coordinate value.
 また、不測の事態に迅速に対応するため、管理者(又はそれに準ずる者)は、いつでも管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPを通し、監視装置1の現在位置座標値の情報(信号)を取得することができる。 In addition, in order to quickly respond to unforeseen circumstances, the administrator (or a person equivalent thereto) always obtains information (signal) of the current position coordinate value of the monitoring device 1 through the management server SV and the portable terminal MP. Can do.
 (検知センサ14)
 検知センサ14は、例えば、後述の人感センサ14a、炎検知センサ14b等を選択的に搭載可能であって、単一のセンサ、又は複数種類のセンサを設けることができる。
 検知センサ14は、所定検知範囲内の被検知対象の有無を検知し、検知信号を制御ユニット30の信号判断部34に送信する。
 監視装置1の所定検知範囲内に被検知対象が進入した場合、検知センサ14が被検知対象の存在有りと検知し、検知信号が信号判断部34に送信された後、後述の信号判断部34の判断した結果情報を外部の管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに送信する。
 また、監視装置1の所定検知範囲内に被検知対象が存在しない場合、検知センサ14は被検知対象の存在無しと検知し、検知信号を信号判断部34に送信する。
(Detection sensor 14)
As the detection sensor 14, for example, a human sensor 14a and a flame detection sensor 14b described later can be selectively mounted, and a single sensor or a plurality of types of sensors can be provided.
The detection sensor 14 detects the presence or absence of a detection target within a predetermined detection range, and transmits a detection signal to the signal determination unit 34 of the control unit 30.
When the detection target enters the predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1, the detection sensor 14 detects that the detection target exists, and after the detection signal is transmitted to the signal determination unit 34, the signal determination unit 34 described later. Is transmitted to the external management server SV and the portable terminal MP.
When the detection target does not exist within the predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1, the detection sensor 14 detects that there is no detection target and transmits a detection signal to the signal determination unit 34.
 監視カメラ11は、GPSセンサ13及び検知センサ14によって信号(情報)が検出・検知されたことに基づいて、後述のカメラ起動指示手段321からの起動信号を受信して撮影を開始する。
 これにより、監視カメラ11は、常に撮影を行う必要がなく、電力消費の低減が可能であり、記録部15の記憶容量を圧迫することがない。
 なお、本実施形態では、検知センサ14をカメラユニット10に設けたが、パネルユニット20における照度センサ23と同じ監視装置1の頂部に設けることで、より広範囲を監視して、防犯性を高めることもできる。
The monitoring camera 11 receives an activation signal from a camera activation instruction unit 321 described later based on detection and detection of a signal (information) by the GPS sensor 13 and the detection sensor 14, and starts photographing.
As a result, the surveillance camera 11 does not always need to perform photographing, can reduce power consumption, and does not press on the storage capacity of the recording unit 15.
In the present embodiment, the detection sensor 14 is provided in the camera unit 10. However, by providing the detection sensor 14 on the top of the monitoring device 1 that is the same as the illuminance sensor 23 in the panel unit 20, a wider range can be monitored and crime prevention can be improved. You can also.
 (人感センサ14a)
 人感センサ14aは、人間の存在を被検知対象として検知するセンサであって、赤外線、可視光線、音波、超音波等を用いて、被検知対象から得られる光、音などの放射エネルギーの強さ、時間の長さ、物理量変化のスペクトル分布、放射源の位置・変位・分布の変化等に反応して作動する。
 また、人感センサ14aは、被検知対象をより確実に検知するために複数設けてもよく、設置位置をカメラユニット10の最下端に限定するものではない。
(Human sensor 14a)
The human sensor 14a is a sensor that detects the presence of a human being as a target to be detected, and uses infrared rays, visible light, sound waves, ultrasonic waves, or the like to increase the intensity of radiant energy such as light and sound obtained from the target to be detected. It operates in response to the length of time, the spectral distribution of physical quantity changes, the position / displacement of the radiation source, changes in the distribution, etc.
Further, a plurality of human sensors 14 a may be provided in order to detect the detection target more reliably, and the installation position is not limited to the lowest end of the camera unit 10.
 (炎検知センサ14b)
 被検知対象を火災とした炎検知センサ14bは、所定検知範囲内の可燃物が燃える火災等の炎から放射される紫外線から赤外線に至る幅広い帯域の光線の色やゆらぎを検知するセンサであって、例えば、林道や海岸に設置された監視装置1の周囲で火事が起こった場合に、炎の色やゆらぎに反応して作動する。
 これにより、炎検知センサ14bによって検知された例えば山火事等は、監視カメラ11が撮影を行うとともに、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに情報が送信され、当該情報を確認した管理者(又はそれに準ずる者)が異常状態である不測の事態に速やかに対応することができる。
(Flame detection sensor 14b)
The flame detection sensor 14b having a target to be detected as a fire is a sensor that detects the color and fluctuation of light in a wide band from ultraviolet rays to infrared rays emitted from flames such as fires in which combustibles within a predetermined detection range burn. For example, when a fire occurs around the monitoring device 1 installed on a forest road or on the coast, it operates in response to the color or fluctuation of the flame.
Thereby, for example, a forest fire detected by the flame detection sensor 14b is taken by the monitoring camera 11, and information is transmitted to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP, and an administrator who confirms the information (or the equivalent). Can quickly respond to an unexpected situation in which the person) is in an abnormal state.
 (記録部15)
 記録部15は、専用の読み取り装置に装着された着脱可能の記憶媒体であって、一定期間の撮影データを保存(記録)する。
 記録部15によって撮影された撮影データは、管理者(又はそれに準ずる者)が管理者用パスワードを携帯端末MPに入力することで、カメラユニット10のケースカバー10aを開放可能とし、取り出すことができるものとする。
(Recording unit 15)
The recording unit 15 is a detachable storage medium attached to a dedicated reading device, and stores (records) photographing data for a certain period.
The photographing data photographed by the recording unit 15 can be taken out by the administrator (or a person equivalent thereto) inputting the administrator password to the portable terminal MP so that the case cover 10a of the camera unit 10 can be opened. Shall.
 (パネルユニット20)
 図1及び図2に示すように、パネルユニット20は、板状であって、支柱3の頂部に設け、太陽光等で発電を行うソーラーパネル21と、ソーラーパネル21を水平方向に回転させるパン駆動に回転させるパン駆動を可能とするパネル駆動部(モータ)22と、監視装置1の周囲の環境光の明暗を検出する照度センサ23と、照度センサ23の下部に設け、第2優先モードの場合に、報知作動が行われる警報器4とを備えている。
(Panel unit 20)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the panel unit 20 has a plate shape and is provided on the top of the support column 3, and a solar panel 21 that generates power with sunlight and the like, and a pan that rotates the solar panel 21 in the horizontal direction. A panel driving unit (motor) 22 that enables pan driving to be rotated for driving, an illuminance sensor 23 that detects the brightness of ambient light around the monitoring device 1, and a lower part of the illuminance sensor 23 are provided in the second priority mode. In some cases, an alarm device 4 that performs a notification operation is provided.
 (ソーラーパネル21/パネル駆動部22)
 ソーラーパネル21は、複数の太陽電池の集合体であって、例えば1000×600mmの方形とし、パネル駆動部22によってパン駆動が可能である。
 また、ソーラーパネル21は、太陽光等の光を効率よく得られるように、支柱3の頂部に設けたパネル駆動部22に傾斜するように取り付けられている。
(Solar panel 21 / panel drive unit 22)
The solar panel 21 is an aggregate of a plurality of solar cells, and has a square shape of, for example, 1000 × 600 mm, and can be pan-driven by the panel driving unit 22.
Moreover, the solar panel 21 is attached to the panel drive unit 22 provided on the top of the support column 3 so as to be inclined so that light such as sunlight can be efficiently obtained.
 (照度センサ23)
 照度センサ23は、監視装置1の頂部に設けられ、周囲の環境光の光量(明暗)を検知することにより、ソーラーパネル21を照射する光量を検出、つまりソーラーパネル21がより多くの発電が行われる最適な向きを検出する。この検出情報は、制御ユニット30のパネル制御部33に送信される。検出情報を受信したパネル制御部33は、ソーラーパネル21が最適な向きに駆動するための駆動信号(制御信号)をパネル駆動部22に送信し、これにより、ソーラーパネル21はパン駆動(水平方向の駆動)する。
 これにより、太陽光等をより確実に得られるように追尾することができ、バッテリー31に効率よく蓄電できる。
(Illuminance sensor 23)
The illuminance sensor 23 is provided on the top of the monitoring device 1 and detects the amount of light (brightness) of the surrounding ambient light, thereby detecting the amount of light that irradiates the solar panel 21, that is, the solar panel 21 generates more power. To detect the best orientation. This detection information is transmitted to the panel control unit 33 of the control unit 30. The panel control unit 33 that has received the detection information transmits a drive signal (control signal) for driving the solar panel 21 in an optimal direction to the panel drive unit 22, whereby the solar panel 21 is pan-driven (horizontal direction). Drive).
Thereby, it can track so that sunlight etc. can be obtained more reliably, and can be efficiently stored in the battery 31.
 (警報器4)
 警報器4は、ソーラーパネル21の上端中央であって、照度センサ23の下部に設けられ、不測の事態が起こった場合(本実施形態では後述の盗難に対応する第2優先モード)に、警告音が報知作動される。
 なお、本実施形態では、警報器4は、パネルユニット20に設けたが、設置位置は、例えば、カメラユニット10における監視カメラ11の表面に設けることで、監視カメラ11のみが盗難に合った場合に、監視カメラ11の断線とともに警報が作動するようにしてもよい。
(Alarm 4)
The alarm device 4 is provided at the center of the upper end of the solar panel 21 and below the illuminance sensor 23, and warns when an unexpected situation occurs (in this embodiment, a second priority mode corresponding to theft described later). Sound is activated.
In the present embodiment, the alarm device 4 is provided on the panel unit 20, but the installation position is provided on the surface of the monitoring camera 11 in the camera unit 10, for example, so that only the monitoring camera 11 can be stolen. In addition, an alarm may be activated when the monitoring camera 11 is disconnected.
 また、本実施形態では、第2優先モードの場合に報知作動が行われるようになっているが、その他転倒等の不測の事態にも、監視装置1が設置されている周囲にいる人間に、警告音として報知作動が行われるようにしてもよい。
 さらに、警報器4を、スピーカー機能を有するものとし、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPを介して、管理者(又はそれに準ずる者)の音声を報知音としてもよい。これにより、不測の事態に適宜対応可能となる。
Further, in the present embodiment, the notification operation is performed in the second priority mode, but in the event of an unexpected situation such as a fall, a person in the vicinity where the monitoring device 1 is installed A notification operation may be performed as a warning sound.
Further, the alarm device 4 may have a speaker function, and the voice of the manager (or a person equivalent thereto) may be used as the notification sound via the management server SV and the portable terminal MP. Thereby, it becomes possible to appropriately cope with an unexpected situation.
 (制御ユニット30)
 図2に示すように、制御ユニット30は、ベース部2(図1参照)内に、ソーラーパネル21によって得られた電力を蓄電するバッテリー31と、カメラユニット10を制御するカメラ制御部32と、パネルユニット20を制御するパネル制御部33と、カメラユニット10から制御ユニット30に送信された信号を判断する信号判断部34と、GPSセンサ13の初期設置時の初期設置座標値(緯度・経度)と、現在位置座標値(緯度・経度)との差分を検出する差分検出部35と、監視装置1に係るすべての情報(信号)を、インターネット40を介して、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPへ送信し、また管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPからの指示(信号)を受信する通信制御部36とを備えている。以下の説明においては、監視装置1に係る情報(信号)は、通信制御部36を省略して説明する。
 なお、監視装置1を運搬する際には、監視装置1の質量を軽くしておき、監視装置1を設置した後には、重くして移動を困難とするように、ベース部2に重りを取付可能としてもよい。
(Control unit 30)
As shown in FIG. 2, the control unit 30 includes, in the base unit 2 (see FIG. 1), a battery 31 that stores electric power obtained by the solar panel 21, a camera control unit 32 that controls the camera unit 10, A panel control unit 33 for controlling the panel unit 20, a signal determination unit 34 for determining a signal transmitted from the camera unit 10 to the control unit 30, and an initial installation coordinate value (latitude / longitude) at the time of initial installation of the GPS sensor 13. And the difference detection unit 35 for detecting the difference between the current position coordinate value (latitude / longitude) and all information (signals) related to the monitoring device 1 to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP via the Internet 40. A communication control unit 36 that transmits and receives instructions (signals) from the management server SV and the portable terminal MP. In the following description, the information (signal) related to the monitoring device 1 will be described with the communication control unit 36 omitted.
When transporting the monitoring device 1, the weight of the monitoring device 1 is reduced, and after the monitoring device 1 is installed, a weight is attached to the base portion 2 to make it difficult to move. It may be possible.
 (カメラ制御部32)
 カメラ制御部32は、後述の信号判断部34から信号を受信し、当該信号に基づいて、監視カメラ11に撮影を開始するための起動信号(制御信号)を送信するカメラ起動指示手段321と、検知センサ14によって被検知対象が検知された場合には、カメラ駆動部12にパン・チルト駆動するための駆動信号(制御信号)をカメラ駆動部12に送信し、GPSセンサ13によって初期設置座標値と現在位置座標値との座標値の差分が検出された場合には、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPからのマニュアル監視作動開始信号に基づいて、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPからの駆動信号(監視作動開始信号)によってパン・チルト駆動可能とし、カメラ駆動部12にパン・チルト駆動するための駆動信号(マニュアル駆動信号、制御信号)をカメラ駆動部12に送信し、被検知対象を追尾するカメラ駆動手段322とを備えている。
 また、パネル制御部33は、信号判断部34によって判断された第2優先モードに基づいて、警報器4に報知作動信号を送信し、警報器4が報知作動を行うようにしてある。
(Camera control unit 32)
The camera control unit 32 receives a signal from a signal determination unit 34 (to be described later), and transmits a start signal (control signal) for starting shooting to the monitoring camera 11 based on the signal, When the detection target is detected by the detection sensor 14, a driving signal (control signal) for pan / tilt driving is transmitted to the camera driving unit 12 and the initial setting coordinate value is transmitted by the GPS sensor 13. When a difference between the coordinate values of the current position coordinate value and the current position coordinate value is detected, based on a manual monitoring operation start signal from the management server SV and the mobile terminal MP, a drive signal (monitoring from the management server SV and the mobile terminal MP). The drive signal (manual drive signal, control signal) for enabling pan / tilt drive by the operation start signal) and driving the camera drive unit 12 to pan / tilt. Transmitted to the camera driver 12, and a camera driving unit 322 for tracking the subject of detection.
The panel control unit 33 transmits a notification activation signal to the alarm device 4 based on the second priority mode determined by the signal determination unit 34, so that the alarm device 4 performs the notification operation.
 (パネル制御部33)
 パネル制御部(パネル駆動手段)33は、照度センサ23によって検知・検出された周囲の環境光の明暗に基づいて、パネル駆動部22にパン駆動するための駆動信号(制御信号)を送信し、パネル駆動部22を駆動させ、ソーラーパネル21がより電力を得られるように最適な方向に向けて移動させる構成としてある。
 また、本実施形態では、パネル制御部33が、警報器4の報知作動処理を行う。
(Panel controller 33)
The panel control unit (panel drive means) 33 transmits a drive signal (control signal) for pan driving to the panel drive unit 22 based on the brightness of ambient ambient light detected and detected by the illuminance sensor 23, The panel driving unit 22 is driven, and the solar panel 21 is moved in an optimal direction so that more power can be obtained.
Moreover, in this embodiment, the panel control part 33 performs the alerting | reporting operation | movement process of the alarm device 4. FIG.
 (信号判断部34)
 信号判断部34は、カメラユニット10から制御ユニット30に送信された信号を、GPSセンサ13、人感センサ14a、及び炎検知センサ14bのいずれかから送信された信号であるかを判断する構成とする。
 信号判断部34は、判断した結果情報(後述の第1優先モード~第4優先モード、及び待機モード(通常モード))を、通信制御部36を介して、外部の管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに送信し、かつカメラ制御部32、及びパネル制御部33にも、合わせて送信する。
(Signal determination unit 34)
The signal determination unit 34 determines whether the signal transmitted from the camera unit 10 to the control unit 30 is a signal transmitted from any of the GPS sensor 13, the human sensor 14a, and the flame detection sensor 14b. To do.
The signal determination unit 34 transmits the determination result information (first priority mode to fourth priority mode, which will be described later, and standby mode (normal mode)) via the communication control unit 36 to the external management server SV and the portable terminal MP. And also to the camera control unit 32 and the panel control unit 33.
 本実施形態では、異常状態である不測の事態を「盗難及び転倒」と定義し、監視装置1の所定検知範囲内の進入者の存在を検知したことで処理される第1優先モード、監視装置1自体が進入者によって移動させられ(例えば盗難)、監視装置1が持ち運ばれたことで、監視装置1の本体が人為的に移動させられた異常状態の可能性が高いと処理される第2優先モード(不測の事態)、監視装置1が強風等により転倒したことで、監視装置1の本体が自然現象で転倒させられた異常状態の可能性が高いと処理される第3優先モード(不測の事態)、監視装置1の所定検知範囲内の可燃物が燃えることで火災を検知したことで処理される第4優先モード、及び第1優先モード~第4優先モードのいずれの状態にも該当しない待機モード(通常モード)を、信号判断部34によって判断するものとする。
 当該優先モードを信号判断部34において判断することにより、判断後の処理を適宜変更することができる。
In the present embodiment, an unexpected situation that is an abnormal state is defined as “theft and fall”, and the first priority mode and the monitoring device that are processed by detecting the presence of an intruder within a predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1 1 is moved by an intruder (e.g., theft), and the monitoring device 1 is carried, so that the main body of the monitoring device 1 is artificially moved. 2 priority mode (unexpected situation), the third priority mode (when the monitoring device 1 has fallen due to strong winds or the like, and the possibility of an abnormal state in which the main body of the monitoring device 1 has fallen due to a natural phenomenon is high) (Unexpected situation), any of the 4th priority mode and the 1st priority mode to 4th priority mode processed by detecting fire due to burning of combustibles within the predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1 Not applicable standby mode (normal mode ) And it shall be determined by the signal determining portion 34.
By determining the priority mode in the signal determination unit 34, it is possible to appropriately change the process after the determination.
 以下、図3を参照して、信号判断部34によって行われる処理の流れを説明する。
 信号判断部34は、カメラユニット10における差分検出部35を介してのGPSセンサ13の差分信号、及び検知センサ14(人感センサ14a、炎検知センサ14b)の検知信号を受信し、当該各信号の検出があった場合(S500でYES)、いずれかの信号であるか信号判断処理を行う(S510)。
Hereinafter, the flow of processing performed by the signal determination unit 34 will be described with reference to FIG.
The signal determination unit 34 receives the difference signal of the GPS sensor 13 through the difference detection unit 35 in the camera unit 10 and the detection signal of the detection sensor 14 (human sensor 14a, flame detection sensor 14b), and each of the signals Is detected (YES in S500), signal determination processing is performed to determine which signal is any (S510).
 (第1優先モード)
 信号判断部34は、現在、第1優先モード中ではなく(S520でNO)、かつ受信した信号が、人感センサ14aからの所定検知範囲内に進入者有りと検知した検知信号であった場合(S530でYES)、第1優先モードと判断し(S531)、第1優先モードであることをカメラ制御部32と、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに送信する。
 図4においては省略してあるが、優先モードの信号は、原則、カメラ制御部32、パネル制御部33、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに送信するものとする。つまり、信号判断部34が、信号判断処理を行った際は、カメラ制御部32、パネル制御部33、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに優先モード信号を送信する。
(First priority mode)
The signal determination unit 34 is not currently in the first priority mode (NO in S520), and the received signal is a detection signal that has detected that there is an intruder within the predetermined detection range from the human sensor 14a. (YES in S530), the first priority mode is determined (S531), and the first priority mode is transmitted to the camera control unit 32, the management server SV, and the portable terminal MP.
Although omitted in FIG. 4, the priority mode signal is transmitted to the camera control unit 32, the panel control unit 33, the management server SV, and the portable terminal MP in principle. That is, when the signal determination unit 34 performs the signal determination process, the priority mode signal is transmitted to the camera control unit 32, the panel control unit 33, the management server SV, and the portable terminal MP.
 (第2優先モード)
 信号判断部34は、現在、第1優先モード中であって(S520YES)、かつ受信した信号が、GPSセンサ13に基づいた差分検出部35からの差分信号であった場合(S540でYES)、第2優先モード(不測の事態)と判断し(S541)、第2優先モード(不測の事態)であることを、カメラ制御部32、パネル制御部33、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに送信する。
 ここで、差分信号でなかった場合(S540でNO)は、単に第1優先モード中であることを示す。また、第1優先モード中に、更に監視装置1の所定検知範囲内に進入者があった場合が考えられる。
(Second priority mode)
When the signal determination unit 34 is currently in the first priority mode (S520 YES) and the received signal is a difference signal from the difference detection unit 35 based on the GPS sensor 13 (YES in S540), The second priority mode (unexpected situation) is determined (S541), and the second priority mode (unexpected situation) is transmitted to the camera control unit 32, panel control unit 33, management server SV, and portable terminal MP. .
Here, when it is not a difference signal (NO in S540), it simply indicates that the first priority mode is being performed. Further, there may be a case where there is an intruder in the predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1 during the first priority mode.
 (第3優先モード)
 信号判断部34は、現在、第1優先モード中ではなく(S520でNO)、かつ受信した信号が、人感センサ14aからの検知信号でもなく(S530でNO)、GPSセンサ13に基づいた差分信号からの信号であった場合(S550でYES)、第3優先モード(不測の事態)と判断し(S551)、第3優先モード(不測の事態)であることをカメラ制御部32、パネル制御部33、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに送信する。
 人感センサ14aからの検知信号がないということは、所定検知範囲内に被検知対象である進入者の存在がないという検知信号を受信したことを示す。
(Third priority mode)
The signal determination unit 34 is not currently in the first priority mode (NO in S520), and the received signal is not the detection signal from the human sensor 14a (NO in S530), and the difference based on the GPS sensor 13 If it is a signal from the signal (YES in S550), it is determined that the mode is the third priority mode (unexpected situation) (S551), and it is determined that the mode is the third priority mode (unexpected situation). It transmits to the part 33, management server SV, and portable terminal MP.
The absence of a detection signal from the human sensor 14a indicates that a detection signal indicating that there is no intruder as a detection target within a predetermined detection range is received.
 (第4優先モード)
 信号判断部34は、現在、第1優先モード中ではなく(S520でNO)、かつ受信した信号が、人感センサ14aからの検知信号でもなく(S530でNO)、GPSセンサ13に基づいた差分信号からの信号でもなかった場合(S550でNO)、第4優先モードと判断し(S561)、第4優先モードであることをカメラ制御部32、パネル制御部33、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに送信する。
(4th priority mode)
The signal determination unit 34 is not currently in the first priority mode (NO in S520), and the received signal is not the detection signal from the human sensor 14a (NO in S530), and the difference based on the GPS sensor 13 If it is not a signal from the signal (NO in S550), it is determined as the fourth priority mode (S561), and the camera control unit 32, the panel control unit 33, the management server SV, and the portable terminal MP are in the fourth priority mode. Send to.
 (待機モード)
 上述の第1優先モード~第4優先モードのいずれの処理もされていない状態、つまり、検知センサ14(人感センサ13a、炎検知センサ14b)が所定検知範囲内に、被検知対象(人間、火災)を検知したことによる検知信号、又はGPSセンサ13によって検知されている現在位置座標値と、監視装置1を任意の位置に設置した初期設置座標値との差分が生じたことにより検出された差分信号が、信号判断部34に送信されるまでの状態を待機モード(通常モード)とする。
 当該待機モードでは、制御ユニット30内のカメラ制御部32がカメラユニット10に起動信号や駆動信号等を送信することはなく、またパネル制御部33がパネルユニット20に駆動信号や作動信号等を送信することはないので、電力消費を低減できる。
(Standby mode)
A state in which any of the above-described first priority mode to fourth priority mode is not performed, that is, the detection sensor 14 (human sensor 13a, flame detection sensor 14b) is within a predetermined detection range (detection target (human, Detected by the occurrence of a difference between the detection signal from the detection of the fire) or the current position coordinate value detected by the GPS sensor 13 and the initial installation coordinate value at which the monitoring device 1 is installed at an arbitrary position. A state until the difference signal is transmitted to the signal determination unit 34 is set as a standby mode (normal mode).
In the standby mode, the camera control unit 32 in the control unit 30 does not transmit a start signal, a drive signal, or the like to the camera unit 10, and the panel control unit 33 transmits a drive signal, an operation signal, or the like to the panel unit 20. Since this is not done, power consumption can be reduced.
 (差分検出部35)
 差分検出部35は、初期設置時に、GPSセンサ13によって検出されたGPSセンサ13の初期設置座標値を記憶する記憶手段351と、当該記憶手段351によって記憶された初期設置座標値、及びGPSセンサ13によって常時取得される現在位置座標値の座標値の差分を検出する差分検出手段352とを備えている。
 また、差分検出手段352は、差分を検出次第、信号判断部34に差分信号を送信する。
(Difference detection unit 35)
The difference detection unit 35 stores storage unit 351 that stores the initial installation coordinate value of the GPS sensor 13 detected by the GPS sensor 13 at the time of initial installation, the initial installation coordinate value stored by the storage unit 351, and the GPS sensor 13. Is provided with difference detection means 352 for detecting a difference between the coordinate values of the current position coordinate value that is always acquired by.
Moreover, the difference detection means 352 transmits a difference signal to the signal determination part 34 as soon as a difference is detected.
(監視装置1の主要な処理の流れ)
 次に、図4~6を参照して、不測の事態が発生した際の監視装置1の主要な処理の流れを説明する。
(Main processing flow of the monitoring device 1)
Next, the main processing flow of the monitoring apparatus 1 when an unexpected situation occurs will be described with reference to FIGS.
(監視装置1の初期設置)
 図4を参照して、監視装置1の初期設置に係る処理の流れを説明する。
 管理者(又はそれに準ずる者、例えば設置作業を行う作業者)が、監視装置1を任意の位置に設置し、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに、監視装置1を初期化するための初期設置操作を行うことに基づいて(M100)、管理者(又はそれに準ずる者)によって操作が行われた管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPは、差分検出部35の記憶手段351に初期設置座標値記憶要求信号を送信する(M110)。
 なお、携帯端末MPは、管理用アプリ等をインストールすることで、管理者(又はそれに準ずる者)の操作によって制御ユニット30を直接的、又は間接的(管理サーバSVを介して)に制御することができる。
(Initial installation of the monitoring device 1)
With reference to FIG. 4, the flow of processing relating to the initial installation of the monitoring device 1 will be described.
An initial installation operation for an administrator (or a person equivalent thereto, for example, an operator who performs installation work) to install the monitoring device 1 at an arbitrary position and initialize the monitoring device 1 to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP. (M100), the management server SV and the portable terminal MP operated by the administrator (or a person equivalent thereto) send an initial installation coordinate value storage request signal to the storage means 351 of the difference detection unit 35. Transmit (M110).
Note that the portable terminal MP controls the control unit 30 directly or indirectly (via the management server SV) by the operation of the administrator (or a person equivalent thereto) by installing a management application or the like. Can do.
 GPSセンサ13は、常時、現在位置座標値(現在位置情報)を検出し(M120)、現在位置座標値信号を差分検出部35に送信している(M121)。
 記憶手段351は、初期設置座標値要求信号に基づいて、GPSセンサ13からの現在位置座標値である初期設置座標値を記憶する(M130)。つまり、この初期設置座標値が監視装置1の初期設置座標値となる。
 差分検出手段352は、記憶手段351によって記憶された初期設置座標値と、常時検知している現在位置座標値との差分を求める際に、記憶手段351に記憶された初期設置座標値を参照する(M131)。
The GPS sensor 13 always detects the current position coordinate value (current position information) (M120), and transmits the current position coordinate value signal to the difference detection unit 35 (M121).
The storage unit 351 stores the initial installation coordinate value, which is the current position coordinate value from the GPS sensor 13, based on the initial installation coordinate value request signal (M130). That is, this initial installation coordinate value becomes the initial installation coordinate value of the monitoring device 1.
The difference detection unit 352 refers to the initial installation coordinate value stored in the storage unit 351 when obtaining the difference between the initial installation coordinate value stored in the storage unit 351 and the current position coordinate value that is constantly detected. (M131).
 初期設置後、監視装置1は、被検知対象の存在有りと検知した検知信号、又はGPSセンサ13の信号に基づく差分信号の検知、又は検出がなされるまで待機モードとなる。 After the initial installation, the monitoring device 1 is in a standby mode until a detection signal detected as the presence of the detection target or a differential signal based on the signal from the GPS sensor 13 is detected or detected.
 (地磁気センサ)
 また、監視装置1を任意の位置に初期設置作業が行われる際に、監視装置1の自動制御の中心をなす正面を向く(最適な方向)、例えば南方向を確実に向くように、監視装置1に地磁気センサ(図示省略)を設ける。
 地磁気センサによって検出された地磁気に基づいて、制御ユニット30が駆動モータ3bを駆動し、ソーラーパネル21が最適な方向を向くように駆動制御する。
 これにより、初期設置の際の調整作業が不要となり、設置作業を行う作業者が管理者等の専門の知識や能力を有する必要はなく、作業速度があがるとともに、作業の効率化を図ることができる。
(Geomagnetic sensor)
Further, when the initial installation work is performed at an arbitrary position, the monitoring device 1 faces the front which is the center of automatic control of the monitoring device 1 (optimum direction), for example, the south device is surely turned to the south direction. 1 is provided with a geomagnetic sensor (not shown).
Based on the geomagnetism detected by the geomagnetic sensor, the control unit 30 drives the drive motor 3b and controls the solar panel 21 so as to face the optimum direction.
This eliminates the need for adjustment work at the time of initial installation, and it is not necessary for the operator performing the installation work to have specialized knowledge or ability such as an administrator, so that work speed can be increased and work efficiency can be improved. it can.
 (監視装置1の第1優先モード)
 図4を参照して、監視装置1の所定検知範囲内に進入者が進入した場合における処理の流れを説明する。
 被検知対象である進入者が、監視装置1の所定検知範囲(例えば、監視装置1を中心とした半径3m)内に進入した場合、人感センサ14a(図4における検知センサ14)は、進入者(被検知対象)の存在有りと検知するとともに(M200)、信号判断部34に、進入者の存在有りと検知した検知信号を送信する(M201)。
 検知信号を受信した信号判断部34は、検知信号について信号判断処理を行う(M210)。
(First priority mode of the monitoring device 1)
With reference to FIG. 4, the flow of processing when an intruder enters the predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1 will be described.
When an intruder who is a detection target enters a predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1 (for example, a radius of 3 m centered on the monitoring device 1), the human sensor 14a (the detection sensor 14 in FIG. 4) It is detected that there is a person (object to be detected) (M200), and a detection signal is detected that is detected that there is an intruder (M201).
The signal determination unit 34 that has received the detection signal performs signal determination processing on the detection signal (M210).
 信号判断処理の結果、信号判断部34は、第1優先モードであると判断し(図3参照)、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに、第1優先モード信号を送信するとともに(M211)、カメラ制御部32に、第1優先モード信号を送信する(M212)。 この時、パネル制御部33にも、第1優先モード信号を送信しているが、本実施形態では、第1優先モード信号を受信したパネル制御部33は、駆動処理等を行わないため、省略している。 As a result of the signal determination process, the signal determination unit 34 determines that it is in the first priority mode (see FIG. 3), transmits the first priority mode signal to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (M211), and the camera. The first priority mode signal is transmitted to the control unit 32 (M212). At this time, the first priority mode signal is also transmitted to the panel control unit 33. However, in the present embodiment, the panel control unit 33 that has received the first priority mode signal does not perform the driving process and the like, and therefore is omitted. is doing.
 第1優先モード信号を受信したカメラ制御部32は、起動及び駆動処理を行い(M220)、監視カメラ11に起動信号(制御信号)を送信するとともに(M221)、カメラ駆動部12に駆動信号(制御信号)を送信する(M222)。 Upon receiving the first priority mode signal, the camera control unit 32 performs activation and drive processing (M220), transmits an activation signal (control signal) to the monitoring camera 11 (M221), and also transmits a drive signal ( Control signal) is transmitted (M222).
 起動信号を受信した監視カメラ11は、進入者の撮影を開始し(M230)、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに、撮影データを送信するとともに(M231)、記録部15に、撮影データを送信する(M232)。
 撮影データを受信した記録部15は、撮影データの記録を開始する(M240)。同様に、撮影データを受信した管理サーバSVは、記録装置SV5に記録を開始する。
The monitoring camera 11 that has received the activation signal starts photographing the intruder (M230), transmits the photographing data to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (M231), and transmits the photographing data to the recording unit 15. (M232).
The recording unit 15 that has received the image data starts recording the image data (M240). Similarly, the management server SV that has received the shooting data starts recording in the recording device SV5.
 この時、監視カメラ11は、人感センサ14aによる進入者の存在ありと検知した検知信号に基づいて、カメラ駆動部12が進入者を追尾するようにパン・チルト駆動を行う(M250)。これにより、確実に進入者を撮影することができる。 At this time, the surveillance camera 11 performs pan / tilt driving so that the camera driving unit 12 tracks the intruder based on the detection signal detected by the human sensor 14a as the presence of the intruder (M250). Thereby, an intruder can be reliably imaged.
 その後、進入者が、監視装置1の所定検知範囲内(つまり、人感センサ14aの所定検知範囲内)から消失(所定検知範囲外へ脱出)した場合、検知センサ14は、被検知対象(進入者)に対して非検知となる(M207)。
 非検知とは、言い換えると検知センサ14が所定検知範囲内に被検知対象の存在なしと検知したことを示す。
Thereafter, when the intruder disappears (escapes out of the predetermined detection range) from within the predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1 (that is, within the predetermined detection range of the human sensor 14a), the detection sensor 14 detects the target to be detected (entrance Is not detected (M207).
In other words, the non-detection indicates that the detection sensor 14 detects that the detection target does not exist within the predetermined detection range.
 信号判断部34は、人感センサ14aが進入者の存在ありと検知した検知信号が送信されなくなったことに基づいて(言い換えると、人感センサ14aが進入者の存在無しと検知した検知信号を受信したことに基づいて)、待機モードであると判断し(M260)、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに、待機モード信号を送信するとともに(M261)、カメラ制御部32に、待機モード信号を送信する(M262)。 Based on the fact that the detection signal detected by the human sensor 14a as the presence of an intruder is not transmitted (in other words, the signal determination unit 34 detects the detection signal detected by the human sensor 14a as the absence of an intruder). It is determined that the standby mode is selected (M260), and a standby mode signal is transmitted to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (M261), and a standby mode signal is transmitted to the camera control unit 32. (M262).
 待機モード信号を受信したカメラ制御部32は、監視カメラ11及びカメラ駆動部12に係る停止処理を行い(M270)、監視カメラ11に停止信号を送信するとともに(M271)、カメラ駆動部12に停止信号を送信する(M272)。 Upon receiving the standby mode signal, the camera control unit 32 performs stop processing related to the monitoring camera 11 and the camera driving unit 12 (M270), transmits a stop signal to the monitoring camera 11 (M271), and stops to the camera driving unit 12 A signal is transmitted (M272).
 停止信号を受信した監視カメラ11は、撮影を停止し(M280)、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPへ撮影データの送信を停止する(停止信号付撮影データの送信)とともに(M281)、記録部15へ撮影データの送信を停止する(停止信号付撮影データの送信)(M282)。
 これにより、記録部15は、撮影データの記録を停止する(M247)。
The monitoring camera 11 that has received the stop signal stops shooting (M280), stops transmission of shooting data to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (transmission of shooting data with a stop signal) (M281), and the recording unit 15 The transmission of the photographing data is stopped (transmission of photographing data with a stop signal) (M282).
Thereby, the recording unit 15 stops the recording of the shooting data (M247).
 監視カメラ11の撮影停止に合わせて、カメラ制御部32から停止信号を受信したカメラ駆動部12は、進入者を追尾するパン・チルト駆動を停止する(M257)。これにより、監視装置1は、待機モードとなり、電力消費を抑えることができる。 When the monitoring camera 11 stops shooting, the camera drive unit 12 that has received the stop signal from the camera control unit 32 stops the pan / tilt drive for tracking the intruder (M257). Thereby, the monitoring apparatus 1 will be in standby mode, and can suppress power consumption.
 (監視装置1の第2優先モード)
 次に、図5を参照して、監視装置1が盗難された場合における処理の流れを説明する。
 本実施形態の第2優先モードは、監視装置1の所定検知範囲内に進入者が進入し、進入者が監視装置1に接近するとともに、監視装置1を持ち運んだことにより、盗難が行われたと想定し説明を行う。
 そのため、前述の第1優先モードで人感センサ14aが、所定検知範囲内に被検知対象(進入者)の存在有りと検知した(M200)旨の説明は省略し、存在有りと検知後、監視装置1が移動させられたことに基づいて、以下説明を行う。
(Second priority mode of monitoring device 1)
Next, with reference to FIG. 5, the flow of processing when the monitoring device 1 is stolen will be described.
In the second priority mode of the present embodiment, an intruder enters the predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1, the intruder approaches the monitoring device 1, and the monitoring device 1 is carried, so that the theft has been performed. Assume and explain.
Therefore, the description that the human sensor 14a has detected that the detection target (intruder) is present within the predetermined detection range (M200) in the first priority mode is omitted, and monitoring is performed after the presence is detected. The following description is based on the fact that the device 1 has been moved.
 進入者が、監視装置1を持ち運ぶことにより、GPSセンサ13が任意の位置に初期設置を行った初期設置座標値から移動し、常時、現在位置座標値を検出している(M300)GPSセンサ13から差分検出部35に現在位置座標値信号(現在位置情報)が送信され(M301)、現在位置座標値信号を受信した差分検出部35は、初期設置座標値と現在位置座標値との差分を検出し(M302)、差分信号を信号判断部34に送信する(M303)。
 差分信号を受信した信号判断部34は、差分信号について信号判断処理を行う(M310)。
When the intruder carries the monitoring device 1, the GPS sensor 13 moves from the initial installation coordinate value where the initial installation was performed at an arbitrary position, and the current position coordinate value is always detected (M300). The current position coordinate value signal (current position information) is transmitted to the difference detector 35 (M301), and the difference detector 35 having received the current position coordinate value signal calculates the difference between the initial installation coordinate value and the current position coordinate value. It detects (M302) and transmits a difference signal to the signal judgment part 34 (M303).
The signal determination unit 34 that has received the difference signal performs signal determination processing on the difference signal (M310).
 信号判断処理の結果、信号判断部34は、第2優先モードであると判断し(図3参照)、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに、第2優先モード信号を送信するともに(M311)、カメラ制御部32に、第2優先モード信号を送信し(M312)、パネル制御部33に、第2優先モード信号を送信する(M313)。 As a result of the signal determination process, the signal determination unit 34 determines that it is in the second priority mode (see FIG. 3), transmits the second priority mode signal to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (M311), and the camera. A second priority mode signal is transmitted to the control unit 32 (M312), and a second priority mode signal is transmitted to the panel control unit 33 (M313).
 第2優先モード信号を受信したカメラ制御部32は、現在、第1優先モード中であるため、監視カメラ11は既に進入者の撮影を開始しており、監視カメラ11に起動信号(制御信号)を送信する(M221)ことなく、カメラ駆動部12に駆動信号(制御信号)を送信する(M222)こともない。
 さらに、監視カメラ11によって撮影された撮影データは、既に管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPと記録部15とに送信され(M231、M232)、記録を開始している(M240)。
Since the camera control unit 32 that has received the second priority mode signal is currently in the first priority mode, the monitoring camera 11 has already started shooting an intruder, and an activation signal (control signal) is sent to the monitoring camera 11. Is not transmitted (M221), and a drive signal (control signal) is not transmitted to the camera drive unit 12 (M222).
Furthermore, the shooting data shot by the monitoring camera 11 has already been transmitted to the management server SV, the portable terminal MP, and the recording unit 15 (M231, M232), and recording has started (M240).
 第2優先モード信号を受信したパネル制御部33は、報知作動処理を行い(M314)、警報器4に報知作動信号を送信する(M315)。
 報知作動信号を受信した警報器4は、監視装置1が設置されている周囲に警告音を報知する報知作動を行う(M316)。
The panel control unit 33 that has received the second priority mode signal performs notification operation processing (M314), and transmits a notification operation signal to the alarm device 4 (M315).
The alarm device 4 that has received the notification operation signal performs a notification operation for notifying a warning sound around the monitoring device 1 (M316).
 また、第2優先モード信号を受信したパネル制御部33は、パン駆動停止処理を行い(M317)、パネル駆動部22に停止信号を送信する(M318)。
 停止信号を受信したパネル駆動部22は、ソーラーパネル21の自動駆動(太陽光等追尾作動)の停止作動を行う(M319)。
 このように、不測の事態である異常状態において、不要な機能を停止することにより、電力の低減ができる。
The panel control unit 33 that has received the second priority mode signal performs a pan driving stop process (M317), and transmits a stop signal to the panel driving unit 22 (M318).
The panel drive unit 22 that has received the stop signal performs a stop operation of automatic driving of the solar panel 21 (tracking operation such as sunlight) (M319).
In this manner, power can be reduced by stopping unnecessary functions in an abnormal state that is an unexpected situation.
 第2優先モード信号を受信した管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPは、第1表示画面SV1及び第2表示画面MP1に当該情報を表示する。当該情報を確認した管理者(又はそれに準ずる者)は、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに対して、手動でのマニュアル監視操作が可能となるように、遠隔操作が可能となるように切り替えるため、マニュアル操作スイッチ(図示省略)がオンとなるように、動作処理を行う(M330)。 The management server SV and the mobile terminal MP that have received the second priority mode signal display the information on the first display screen SV1 and the second display screen MP1. The administrator who confirmed the information (or a person equivalent thereto) switches the management server SV and the mobile terminal MP so that the manual operation can be manually performed so that the remote operation is possible. Operation processing is performed so that a manual operation switch (not shown) is turned on (M330).
 マニュアル監視操作がなされた管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPは、マニュアル監視作動処理を行い(M331)、カメラ制御部32に監視作動開始信号(監視作動開始指示)を送信する(M332)。 The management server SV and the mobile terminal MP on which the manual monitoring operation has been performed perform a manual monitoring operation process (M331), and transmit a monitoring operation start signal (monitoring operation start instruction) to the camera control unit 32 (M332).
 進入者を追尾するようにパン・チルト駆動処理を行っていた(M220)カメラ制御部32は、監視作動開始信号を受信したことに基づいて、パン・チルト駆動のマニュアル操作開始処理を行い(M340)、カメラ駆動部12にマニュアル駆動信号を送信する(M341)。
 これにより、カメラ駆動部12に対して、マニュアルで操作することが可能となる。
The camera control unit 32 that has performed the pan / tilt driving process to track the intruder (M220) performs the manual operation start process of the pan / tilt driving based on the reception of the monitoring operation start signal (M340). ), A manual drive signal is transmitted to the camera drive unit 12 (M341).
As a result, the camera driving unit 12 can be manually operated.
 マニュアル駆動信号を受信したカメラ駆動部12は、管理者(又はそれに準ずる者)の手動でのマニュアル操作に基づいて進入者を追尾するようにマニュアル駆動を開始する(M342)。 The camera drive unit 12 that has received the manual drive signal starts the manual drive so as to track the intruder based on the manual operation by the administrator (or a person equivalent thereto) (M342).
 その後、進入者が、監視装置1の所定検知範囲内(つまり、人感センサ14aの所定検知範囲内)から消失(所定検知範囲外へ脱出)した場合、検知センサ14は、被検知対象(進入者)に対して非検知となる(M208)。
 信号判断部34は、人感センサ14aが進入者の存在有りと検知した検知信号が送信されなかったことに基づいて(言い換えると、人感センサ14aが進入者の存在無しと検知した検知信号を受信したことに基づいて)、信号判断処理を行い(M320)、第1優先モードであるならば、カメラ制御部32、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに待機モードである旨信号を送信するが、第2優先モード中であるため、カメラ制御部32、パネル制御部33、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに信号を送信することはない。
Thereafter, when the intruder disappears (escapes out of the predetermined detection range) from within the predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1 (that is, within the predetermined detection range of the human sensor 14a), the detection sensor 14 detects the target to be detected (entrance (M208).
Based on the fact that the detection signal detected by the human sensor 14a as the presence of the intruder is not transmitted (in other words, the signal determination unit 34 detects the detection signal detected by the human sensor 14a as the absence of the intruder. (Based on the reception), a signal determination process is performed (M320), and if it is the first priority mode, a signal indicating that it is in the standby mode is transmitted to the camera control unit 32, the management server SV, and the portable terminal MP. Since it is in the second priority mode, no signal is transmitted to the camera control unit 32, the panel control unit 33, the management server SV, and the portable terminal MP.
 進入者の消失を確認した管理者(又はそれに準ずる者)は、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに対して、手動でのマニュアル監視操作を停止するように、遠隔操作が不能となるように切り替えるため、マニュアル操作スイッチ(図示省略)がオフとなるように、オフ動作処理を行う(M350)。
 また、進入者が監視装置1の所定検知範囲内から消失しない場合であっても、管理者(又はそれに準ずる者)が管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに対して、手動でのマニュアル監視操作を停止するように、マニュアル操作スイッチ(図示省略)がオフとなるように、オフ動作処理が可能である。
An administrator who confirms the disappearance of the intruder (or a person equivalent thereto) switches the management server SV and the portable terminal MP so that the remote operation is disabled so as to stop the manual monitoring operation manually. Then, an off operation process is performed so that a manual operation switch (not shown) is turned off (M350).
Even if the intruder does not disappear from the predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1, the manager (or a person equivalent thereto) stops the manual monitoring operation for the management server SV and the mobile terminal MP manually. As described above, an off operation process can be performed so that a manual operation switch (not shown) is turned off.
 手動でのマニュアル監視操作の停止となった管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPは、マニュアル監視作動解除処理を行い(M351)、パネル制御部33に第2優先モード解除信号(第2優先モード解除指示)を送信するとともに(M352)、カメラ制御部32に監視作動停止信号(監視作動停止指示)を送信する(M353)。
 第2優先モード解除信号、及び監視作動停止信号は、言い換えると、待機モード信号でもある。
The management server SV and the portable terminal MP that have been manually stopped for manual monitoring perform manual monitoring operation cancellation processing (M351), and the panel control unit 33 is given a second priority mode cancellation signal (second priority mode cancellation instruction). (M352) and a monitoring operation stop signal (monitoring operation stop instruction) are transmitted to the camera control unit 32 (M353).
In other words, the second priority mode release signal and the monitoring operation stop signal are also standby mode signals.
 第2優先モード解除信号を受信したパネル制御部33は、パン駆動停止解除処理を行い(M354)、パネル駆動部22に停止解除信号を送信する(M355)。
 停止解除信号を受信したパネル駆動部22は、ソーラーパネル21の停止解除、つまり自動駆動(太陽光等追尾作動)の開始作動を行う(M356)。
The panel control unit 33 that has received the second priority mode release signal performs a pan drive stop release process (M354), and transmits a stop release signal to the panel drive unit 22 (M355).
The panel drive unit 22 that has received the stop release signal releases the stop of the solar panel 21, that is, starts the automatic drive (tracking operation such as sunlight) (M356).
 さらに、第2優先モード解除信号を受信したパネル制御部33は、報知停止処理を行い(M357)、警報器4に報知作動停止信号を送信する(M358)。
 報知作動停止信号を受信した警報器4は、監視装置1が設置されている周囲に警告音を報知していた報知作動の報知停止を行う(M359)。
Further, the panel control unit 33 that has received the second priority mode release signal performs notification stop processing (M357), and transmits a notification operation stop signal to the alarm device 4 (M358).
The alarm device 4 that has received the notification operation stop signal performs notification stop of the notification operation that has notified the warning sound around the monitoring device 1 (M359).
 監視作動停止信号を受信したカメラ制御部32は、パン・チルト駆動のマニュアル操作停止処理を行い(M360)、カメラ駆動部12にマニュアル駆動停止信号、つまり自動追尾開始信号を送信する(M361)。
 マニュアル駆動停止信号を受信したカメラ駆動部12は、マニュアル駆動を停止する(M362)。
 これにより、カメラ駆動部12は、上述のように、人感センサ14aの検知信号に基づいて進入者を追尾可能となる。
The camera control unit 32 that has received the monitoring operation stop signal performs manual operation stop processing for pan / tilt drive (M360), and transmits a manual drive stop signal, that is, an automatic tracking start signal to the camera drive unit 12 (M361).
The camera drive unit 12 that has received the manual drive stop signal stops the manual drive (M362).
Thereby, the camera drive unit 12 can track the intruder based on the detection signal of the human sensor 14a as described above.
 監視作動停止信号を受信したカメラ制御部32は、監視カメラ停止処理を行い(M370)、監視カメラ11に停止信号を送信する(M371)。
 停止信号を受信した監視カメラ11は、撮影を停止し(M380)、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPへ撮影データの送信を停止する(停止信号付撮影データの送信)とともに(M381)、記録部15へ撮影データの送信を停止する(停止信号付撮影データの送信)(M382)。記録部15は、撮影データの記録を停止する(M248)。
 これにより、監視装置1は待機モードとなり、電力消費を抑えることができる。
The camera control unit 32 that has received the monitoring operation stop signal performs a monitoring camera stop process (M370), and transmits a stop signal to the monitoring camera 11 (M371).
The monitoring camera 11 that has received the stop signal stops shooting (M380), stops transmission of shooting data to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (transmission of shooting data with a stop signal) (M381), and the recording unit 15 The transmission of the photographing data is stopped (transmission of photographing data with a stop signal) (M382). The recording unit 15 stops recording the shooting data (M248).
Thereby, the monitoring apparatus 1 will be in standby mode, and can suppress power consumption.
 なお、管理者(又はそれに準ずる者)は、常に監視装置1の現在位置座標値(現在位置情報)を管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPを介して取得可能とすることにより、不測の事態(ここでは、盗難)に確実に対応することができる。 Note that the administrator (or a person equivalent thereto) can always acquire the current position coordinate value (current position information) of the monitoring device 1 via the management server SV and the portable terminal MP, thereby making an unexpected situation (here, , Theft).
 (監視装置1の第3優先モード)
 次に、図6を参照して、監視装置1が万一転倒した場合における処理の流れについて説明する。
 監視装置1が強風等によって転倒した場合、監視装置1は、期設置位置から移動、つまりGPSセンサ13が初期設置座標値から移動する(図7における距離L1)。
 GPSセンサ13は、常時、現在位置座標値(現在位置情報)を検出し(M400)、現在位置座標値(現在位置情報)を差分検出部35に送信している(M401)。現在位置座標値を受信した差分検出部35は、任意の位置に初期設置した際の初期設置座標値と現在位置座標値との差分を検出し(M402)、差分信号を信号判断部34送信する(M403)。
 差分信号を受信した信号判断部34は、差分信号について信号判断処理を行う(M410)。
(Third priority mode of monitoring device 1)
Next, with reference to FIG. 6, the flow of processing when the monitoring device 1 should fall will be described.
When the monitoring device 1 falls due to strong wind or the like, the monitoring device 1 moves from the initial installation position, that is, the GPS sensor 13 moves from the initial installation coordinate value (distance L1 in FIG. 7).
The GPS sensor 13 always detects the current position coordinate value (current position information) (M400), and transmits the current position coordinate value (current position information) to the difference detection unit 35 (M401). The difference detection unit 35 that has received the current position coordinate value detects a difference between the initial installation coordinate value and the current position coordinate value when initially installed at an arbitrary position (M402), and transmits the difference signal to the signal determination unit 34. (M403).
The signal determination unit 34 that has received the difference signal performs signal determination processing on the difference signal (M410).
 信号判断処理の結果、信号判断部34は、第3優先モードであると判断し(図3参照)、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに、第3優先モード信号を送信するとともに(M411)、カメラ制御部32に、第3優先モード信号を送信し(M412)、パネル制御部33に、第3優先モード信号を送信する(M413)。 As a result of the signal determination process, the signal determination unit 34 determines that the mode is the third priority mode (see FIG. 3), transmits a third priority mode signal to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (M411), and the camera. A third priority mode signal is transmitted to the control unit 32 (M412), and a third priority mode signal is transmitted to the panel control unit 33 (M413).
 第3優先モード信号を受信したパネル制御部33は、パン駆動停止処理を行い(M414)、パネル駆動部22に停止信号を送信する(M415)。
 停止信号を受信したパネル駆動部22は、ソーラーパネル21の自動駆動(太陽光等追尾作動)の停止作動を行う(M416)。
The panel control unit 33 that has received the third priority mode signal performs pan driving stop processing (M414), and transmits a stop signal to the panel driving unit 22 (M415).
The panel drive unit 22 that has received the stop signal performs a stop operation of automatic driving of the solar panel 21 (tracking operation such as sunlight) (M416).
 第3優先モード信号を受信したカメラ制御部32は、起動処理を行い(420)、監視カメラ11に起動信号(制御信号)を送信する(M421)。
 起動信号を受信した監視カメラ11は、監視装置1の周囲の撮影を開始し(M430)、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに、撮影データを送信するとともに(M431)、記録部15に、撮影データを送信する(M432)。
 撮影データを受信した記録部15は、撮影データの記録を開始する(M440)。
Upon receiving the third priority mode signal, the camera control unit 32 performs activation processing (420), and transmits an activation signal (control signal) to the monitoring camera 11 (M421).
Upon receiving the activation signal, the monitoring camera 11 starts shooting around the monitoring device 1 (M430), transmits shooting data to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (M431), and sends shooting data to the recording unit 15. Is transmitted (M432).
The recording unit 15 that has received the imaging data starts recording the imaging data (M440).
 第3優先モード信号を受信した管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPは、第1表示画面SV1及び第2表示画面MP1に当該情報を表示する。当該情報を確認した管理者(又はそれに準ずる者)は、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに対して、マニュアル監視操作を可能とするべく、遠隔操作が可能となるように切り替えるため、マニュアル操作スイッチ(図示省略)がオンとなるように、動作処理を行う(M450)。 The management server SV and mobile terminal MP that have received the third priority mode signal display the information on the first display screen SV1 and the second display screen MP1. The administrator who confirms the information (or a person equivalent thereto) switches the management server SV and the portable terminal MP so that the manual operation can be performed so that the remote operation is possible. Operation processing is performed so that (not shown) is turned on (M450).
 マニュアル監視操作がなされた管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPは、マニュアル監視作動処理を行い(M451)、カメラ制御部32に監視作動開始信号(監視作動開始指示)を送信する(M452)。
 監視作動開始信号を受信したカメラ制御部32は、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPからの駆動操作によってパン・チルト駆動が可能となるように、パン・チルト駆動のマニュアル操作開始処理を行い(M453)、カメラ駆動部12にマニュアル駆動信号を送信する(M454)。
 これにより、カメラ駆動部12に対して、マニュアルで操作することが可能となる。
The management server SV and the portable terminal MP on which the manual monitoring operation has been performed perform a manual monitoring operation process (M451), and transmit a monitoring operation start signal (monitoring operation start instruction) to the camera control unit 32 (M452).
The camera control unit 32 that has received the monitoring operation start signal performs pan / tilt drive manual operation start processing so that pan / tilt drive can be performed by drive operations from the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (M453). Then, a manual drive signal is transmitted to the camera drive unit 12 (M454).
As a result, the camera driving unit 12 can be manually operated.
 マニュアル駆動信号を受信したカメラ駆動部12は、管理者(又はそれに準ずる者)の手動でのマニュアル操作に基づいて、監視装置1の周囲を監視するように、マニュアル駆動を開始する(M455)。 The camera drive unit 12 that has received the manual drive signal starts the manual drive so as to monitor the surroundings of the monitoring device 1 based on the manual operation by the administrator (or a person equivalent thereto) (M455).
 その後、監視装置1の周囲を確認した管理者(又はそれに準ずる者)は、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに対して、マニュアル監視操作を停止するように、マニュアル操作スイッチ(図示省略)がオフとなるように、オフ動作処理を行う(M460)。 Thereafter, the manager (or a person equivalent thereto) who has confirmed the surroundings of the monitoring device 1 turns off the manual operation switch (not shown) so as to stop the manual monitoring operation on the management server SV and the portable terminal MP. Thus, an off operation process is performed (M460).
 手動でのマニュアル監視操作の停止となった管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPは、マニュアル監視作動解除処理を行い(M461)、パネル制御部33に第3優先モード解除信号(第3優先モード解除指示)を送信するとともに(M462)、カメラ制御部32に監視作動停止信号(監視作動停止指示)を送信する(M463)。
 第3優先モード解除信号、及び監視作業停止信号は、言い換えると、待機モード信号でもある。
The management server SV and the portable terminal MP, which have been manually stopped for manual monitoring, perform manual monitoring operation cancellation processing (M461), and send a third priority mode cancellation signal (third priority mode cancellation instruction) to the panel control unit 33. (M462) and a monitoring operation stop signal (monitoring operation stop instruction) is transmitted to the camera control unit 32 (M463).
In other words, the third priority mode release signal and the monitoring work stop signal are also standby mode signals.
 第3優先モード解除信号を受信したパネル制御部33は、パン駆動停止解除処理を行い(M464)、パネル駆動部22に停止解除信号を送信する(M465)。
 停止解除信号を受信したパネル駆動部22は、ソーラーパネル21の停止解除、つまり自動駆動(太陽光等追尾作動)の開始作業を行う(M466)。
The panel control unit 33 that has received the third priority mode release signal performs a pan drive stop release process (M464), and transmits a stop release signal to the panel drive unit 22 (M465).
The panel drive unit 22 that has received the stop cancellation signal performs the stop cancellation of the solar panel 21, that is, the start operation of automatic driving (tracking operation such as sunlight) (M466).
 監視作動停止信号を受信したカメラ制御部32は、パン・チルト駆動のマニュアル操作停止処理を行い(M470)、カメラ駆動部12にマニュアル駆動停止信号、つまり自動追尾開始信号を送信する(M471)。
 マニュアル駆動停止信号を受信したカメラ駆動部12は、マニュアル駆動を停止する(M472)。
 これにより、カメラ駆動部12は、上述のように、人感センサ14aの検知信号に基づいて進入者を追尾可能となる。
The camera control unit 32 that has received the monitoring operation stop signal performs manual operation stop processing for pan / tilt drive (M470), and transmits a manual drive stop signal, that is, an automatic tracking start signal to the camera drive unit 12 (M471).
The camera drive unit 12 that has received the manual drive stop signal stops the manual drive (M472).
Thereby, the camera drive unit 12 can track the intruder based on the detection signal of the human sensor 14a as described above.
 監視作動停止信号を受信したカメラ制御部32は、監視カメラ停止処理を行い(M480)、監視カメラ11に停止信号を送信する(M481)。
 停止信号を受信した監視カメラ11は、撮影を停止し(M490)、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPへ撮影データの送信を停止する(停止信号付撮影データの送信)とともに(M491)、記録部15へ撮影データの送信を停止する停止信号付撮影データの送信)(M492)。記録部15は、撮影データの記録を停止する(M449)。
 これにより、監視装置1は、待機モードとなり、電力消費を抑えることができる。
Upon receiving the monitoring operation stop signal, the camera control unit 32 performs a monitoring camera stop process (M480), and transmits a stop signal to the monitoring camera 11 (M481).
The monitoring camera 11 that has received the stop signal stops shooting (M490), stops transmission of shooting data to the management server SV and the portable terminal MP (transmission of shooting data with a stop signal) (M491), and the recording unit 15 (Transmission of shooting data with stop signal to stop transmission of shooting data) (M492). The recording unit 15 stops the recording of the shooting data (M449).
Thereby, the monitoring apparatus 1 will be in standby mode, and can suppress power consumption.
 (監視装置1の第4優先モード)
 次に、監視装置1の所定検知範囲内に被検知対象である炎を検知した場合における処理の流れを説明する。
 被検知対象である炎が、監視装置1の所定検知範囲(例えば、監視装置1を中心とした半径10m)内で発生した場合、炎検知センサ14b(図4における検知センサ14)は、所定検知範囲内に被検知対象(炎)の存在有りと検知するとともに(M200)、信号判断部34に、存在有りと検知信号を送信する(M201)。
 存在有りと検知信号を受信した信号判断部34は、検知信号について信号判断処理を行う(M210)(図4参照)。
(The fourth priority mode of the monitoring device 1)
Next, the flow of processing when the flame that is the detection target is detected within the predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1 will be described.
When the flame to be detected occurs within a predetermined detection range of the monitoring device 1 (for example, a radius of 10 m centered on the monitoring device 1), the flame detection sensor 14b (the detection sensor 14 in FIG. 4) detects the predetermined detection range. While detecting the presence of the detection target (flame) within the range (M200), a detection signal is transmitted to the signal determination unit 34 (M201).
The signal determination unit 34 that has received the detection signal that there is presence performs signal determination processing for the detection signal (M210) (see FIG. 4).
 信号判断処理の結果、信号判断部34は、第4優先モードであると判断し(図3参照)、カメラ制御部32、パネル制御部33、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPに、第4優先モード信号を送信する。 As a result of the signal determination process, the signal determination unit 34 determines that it is the fourth priority mode (see FIG. 3), and sends the fourth priority mode to the camera control unit 32, the panel control unit 33, the management server SV, and the portable terminal MP. Send a signal.
 検知センサ14による検知信号を第4優先モードと判断した後は、図6に示す第3優先モードと同様の処理の流れとなるため、説明を省略する。 After the detection signal from the detection sensor 14 is determined to be the fourth priority mode, the processing flow is the same as that of the third priority mode shown in FIG.
 以上により、監視装置1は、自由に様々な場所に設置することが容易であって、通常の監視装置のように所定検知範囲内に人間が進入した際に検知可能な第1優先モード、及び被検知対象を火災とした第4優先モードに対応可能であるとともに、不測の事態(異常状態)である「盗難、及び転倒」に対応した第2優先モード、及び第3優先モードを設けることにより、不測の事態を含む様々な状況に迅速に対応可能である。 As described above, the monitoring device 1 can be easily installed at various places, and can be detected when a person enters a predetermined detection range like a normal monitoring device. By providing the second priority mode and the third priority mode corresponding to “theft and fall” that is an unexpected situation (abnormal state) while being able to correspond to the fourth priority mode in which the detection target is fire. It is possible to respond quickly to various situations including unforeseen circumstances.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で、本実施形態に対して、次のような変更を施すことが可能である。
(1)設置場所の環境や用途に合わせて、検知センサ14を、必要なセンサ(例えば、放射能検知センサ)を適宜取り付けることとし、その他不測の事態にも対応可能とする。
 検知センサ14を、放射能検知センサとした場合、例えば放射能が使用されている工場等の監視を目的とし放射能有りと検知した際は、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPを介して管理者(又はそれに準ずる者)に当該情報が送信され、迅速に対応可能となる。
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the following modifications can be made to the present embodiment without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
(1) A necessary sensor (for example, a radioactivity detection sensor) is appropriately attached to the detection sensor 14 in accordance with the environment and application of the installation place, and other unexpected situations can be dealt with.
When the detection sensor 14 is a radioactivity detection sensor, for example, when it is detected that there is radioactivity for the purpose of monitoring a factory or the like where radioactivity is used, the administrator (via the management server SV and the portable terminal MP) (Or the person equivalent to it) can send the information and respond quickly.
(2)管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPは、制御ユニット30からの情報(信号)を制御(処理)するためのものであるので、いずれか一方のみ設けることとしてもよい。 (2) Since the management server SV and the portable terminal MP are for controlling (processing) information (signals) from the control unit 30, only one of them may be provided.
(3)本実施形態においては、監視装置1に係るすべての情報(信号)は、通信制御部36を介して(説明省略)管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPのいずれにも送信しているが、管理サーバSVのみに情報(信号)を送信してもよく、また携帯端末MPのみに情報(信号)を送信してもよい。
 監視装置1に対しても、管理サーバSV及び携帯端末MPから送信する必要はなく、管理サーバSVからのみの指示(信号)を受信してもよく、同様に、携帯端末MPからのみの指示(信号)を受信することで、処理が行われてもよい。
 つまり、適宜設定によって、監視装置1、管理サーバSV、及び携帯端末MPのいずれの組み合わせによっても信号のやり取りが可能とする。
(3) In the present embodiment, all information (signals) related to the monitoring device 1 is transmitted to both the management server SV and the portable terminal MP via the communication control unit 36 (description omitted). Information (signal) may be transmitted only to management server SV, and information (signal) may be transmitted only to portable terminal MP.
The monitoring device 1 does not need to be transmitted from the management server SV and the portable terminal MP, and may receive an instruction (signal) only from the management server SV. Similarly, an instruction (only) from the portable terminal MP ( The processing may be performed by receiving a signal.
That is, the signal can be exchanged by any combination of the monitoring device 1, the management server SV, and the portable terminal MP by appropriately setting.
(4)図7に示すように、監視装置1の支柱3に、上下方向に間隔をおいて、GPSセンサ13及び副GPSセンサ131の2つ設け、例えば、不測の事態である転倒の際、GPSセンサ13及び副GPSセンサ131の各々の現在位置座標値の差分(距離L2)を検出することにより、転倒を検出してもよい。 (4) As shown in FIG. 7, two GPS sensors 13 and sub-GPS sensors 131 are provided on the support column 3 of the monitoring device 1 with an interval in the vertical direction. The fall may be detected by detecting the difference (distance L2) between the current position coordinate values of the GPS sensor 13 and the sub GPS sensor 131.
1 監視装置
2 ベース部
3 支柱
3a 保持部
3b 駆動モータ
4 警報器
10 カメラユニット
10a ケースカバー
11 監視カメラ
12 カメラ駆動部(モータ)
13 GPSセンサ
131 副GPSセンサ
14 検知センサ
14a 人感センサ
14b 炎検知センサ
15 記録部
20 パネルユニット
21 ソーラーパネル(太陽電池パネル)
22 パネル駆動部(モータ)
23 照度センサ
30 制御ユニット
31 バッテリー
32 カメラ制御部
321 カメラ起動指示手段
322 カメラ駆動手段
33 パネル制御部
34 信号判断部
35 差分検出部
351 記憶手段
352 差分検出手段
36 通信制御部
40 インターネット
50 GPS衛星
L0,L1,L2 距離
MP 携帯情報通信端末(携帯端末)
MP1 第2表示画面
MP2 第2可搬式監視カメラ制御装置
MP3 第2通信制御装置
SV 管理サーバ
SV1 第1表示画面
SV2 第1可搬式監視カメラ制御装置
SV3 第1通信制御装置
SV4 画像処理・解析装置
SV5 記憶装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Monitoring apparatus 2 Base part 3 Support | pillar 3a Holding part 3b Drive motor 4 Alarm 10 Camera unit 10a Case cover 11 Monitoring camera 12 Camera drive part (motor)
13 GPS sensor 131 Sub GPS sensor 14 Detection sensor 14a Human sensor 14b Flame detection sensor 15 Recording unit 20 Panel unit 21 Solar panel (solar cell panel)
22 Panel drive unit (motor)
23 Illuminance sensor 30 Control unit 31 Battery 32 Camera control unit 321 Camera activation instruction unit 322 Camera drive unit 33 Panel control unit 34 Signal determination unit 35 Difference detection unit 351 Storage unit 352 Difference detection unit 36 Communication control unit 40 Internet 50 GPS satellite L0 , L1, L2 Distance MP Mobile information communication terminal (mobile terminal)
MP1 Second display screen MP2 Second portable monitoring camera control device MP3 Second communication control device SV Management server SV1 First display screen SV2 First portable monitoring camera control device SV3 First communication control device SV4 Image processing / analysis device SV5 Storage device

Claims (5)

  1.  屋外の任意の位置に設置可能であって、被検知対象を監視可能な監視装置において、
     鉛直方向に延びる本体の上部に設けられ、前記被検知対象を撮影可能な監視カメラと、
     前記本体における前記監視カメラの近傍に設けられ、所定検知範囲内の前記被検知対象の有無を検知する検知センサと、
     前記本体に少なくとも1つ設けられ、自らの現在位置座標値を取得するGPSセンサと、
     前記被検知対象の有無を検知した前記検知センサからの検知信号、及び前記GPSセンサからの現在位置座標値信号を受信し処理を行い、前記監視カメラに制御信号を送信する制御ユニットと、
     前記本体に設けられる警報装置とを備え、
     前記制御ユニットは、
     前記任意の位置に設置した際の初期設置座標値を記憶するとともに、
     前記所定検知範囲内に前記被検知対象の存在有りと検知した検知信号を受信し、
     かつ前記初期設置座標値と現在位置座標値との差分が生じたことに基づいて、
     前記本体が、人為的に移動させられた異常状態の可能性が高いと判断し、この判断した情報を外部へ送信し、
     さらに、前記警報装置を作動させるように構成されていることを特徴とする監視装置。
    In a monitoring device that can be installed outdoors at any position and can monitor a detection target,
    A monitoring camera provided on the upper part of the main body extending in the vertical direction and capable of photographing the detection target;
    A detection sensor provided in the vicinity of the surveillance camera in the main body, and detecting the presence or absence of the detection target within a predetermined detection range;
    At least one GPS sensor provided in the main body and acquiring its current position coordinate value;
    A control unit that receives and processes a detection signal from the detection sensor that detects the presence or absence of the detection target, and a current position coordinate value signal from the GPS sensor, and transmits a control signal to the monitoring camera;
    An alarm device provided in the main body,
    The control unit is
    While storing the initial installation coordinate value when installed at the arbitrary position,
    Receiving a detection signal detected as the presence of the detection target within the predetermined detection range;
    And based on the difference between the initial installation coordinate value and the current position coordinate value,
    The main body determines that there is a high possibility of an abnormal state that has been artificially moved, and transmits the determined information to the outside.
    The monitoring device is further configured to activate the alarm device.
  2.  屋外の任意の位置に設置可能であって、被検知対象を監視可能な監視装置において、
     鉛直方向に延びる本体の上方に設けられ、前記被検知対象を撮影可能な監視カメラと、
     前記監視カメラの近傍に設けられ、所定検知範囲内の前記被検知対象の有無を検知する検知センサと、
     前記本体に少なくとも1つ設けられ、自らの現在位置座標値を取得するGPSセンサと、
     前記被検知対象の有無を検知した前記検知センサからの検知信号、及び前記GPSセンサからの現在位置座標値信号を受信して処理を行い、前記監視カメラに制御信号を送信する制御ユニットとを備え、
     前記制御ユニットは、
     前記任意の位置に設置した際の初期設置座標値を記憶するとともに、
     前記所定検知範囲内に前記被検知対象の存在無しと検知した検知信号を受信し、
     かつ前記初期設置座標値と現在位置座標値との差分が生じたことに基づいて、
     前記本体が、自然現象で転倒させられた異常状態の可能性が高いと判断し、この判断した情報を外部へ送信するように構成されていることを特徴とする監視装置。
    In a monitoring device that can be installed outdoors at any position and can monitor a detection target,
    A monitoring camera provided above a main body extending in a vertical direction and capable of photographing the detection target;
    A detection sensor that is provided in the vicinity of the monitoring camera and detects the presence or absence of the detection target within a predetermined detection range;
    At least one GPS sensor provided in the main body and acquiring its current position coordinate value;
    A control unit that receives and processes a detection signal from the detection sensor that detects the presence or absence of the detection target and a current position coordinate value signal from the GPS sensor, and transmits a control signal to the monitoring camera. ,
    The control unit is
    While storing the initial installation coordinate value when installed at the arbitrary position,
    Receiving a detection signal detected as the absence of the detection target within the predetermined detection range;
    And based on the difference between the initial installation coordinate value and the current position coordinate value,
    A monitoring apparatus, wherein the main body is configured to determine that there is a high possibility of an abnormal state caused by a natural phenomenon and to transmit the determined information to the outside.
  3.  前記本体の下部に設けられたバッテリーと、
     前記本体の頂部に設けられ、発電された電力を前記バッテリーに蓄電する太陽電池パネルと、
     前記太陽電池パネルの向きを変更させるパネル駆動部と、
     前記太陽電池パネルの上部に設けられ、周囲の光量に基づいて前記太陽電池パネルの最適な向きを検出する照度センサとを備え、
     前記制御ユニットは、
     前記照度センサによって検出された情報に基づいて、前記最適な向きを向くように前記パネル駆動部に制御信号を送信し、
     前記異常状態の可能性が高いと判断したとき、前記パネル駆動部への制御信号を停止するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の監視装置。
    A battery provided at the bottom of the main body;
    A solar cell panel provided at the top of the main body and storing the generated power in the battery;
    A panel drive unit for changing the orientation of the solar cell panel;
    An illuminance sensor that is provided on the top of the solar cell panel and detects an optimal orientation of the solar cell panel based on the amount of ambient light;
    The control unit is
    Based on the information detected by the illuminance sensor, a control signal is transmitted to the panel drive unit so as to face the optimum direction,
    The monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the possibility of the abnormal state is determined to be high, the control signal to the panel driving unit is stopped.
  4.  請求項1~請求項3のいずれかに記載の監視装置と、
     外部の管理サーバとを備える防犯システムであって、
     前記外部の管理サーバは、前記異常状態の可能性が高いと判断したとき、前記制御ユニットを遠隔操作に切り替えるように構成されていることを特徴とする監視装置防犯システム。
    A monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    A security system comprising an external management server,
    The monitoring device crime prevention system, wherein the external management server is configured to switch the control unit to remote operation when it is determined that the possibility of the abnormal state is high.
  5.  前記監視装置が、前記監視カメラの向きを変更させるカメラ駆動部を有しており、
     かつ前記外部の管理サーバが前記制御ユニットを遠隔操作に切り替えたとき、前記制御ユニットは、前記外部からの指示に基づいて、前記カメラ駆動部を駆動させるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の監視装置防犯システム。
    The monitoring device has a camera drive unit that changes the orientation of the monitoring camera,
    And when the said external management server switches the said control unit to remote operation, the said control unit is comprised so that the said camera drive part may be driven based on the instruction | indication from the said outside. The monitoring device crime prevention system according to claim 4.
PCT/JP2017/019975 2017-05-29 2017-05-29 Monitoring device WO2018220691A1 (en)

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